Vegetables Fantone

8/4/2019 Vegetables Fantone

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VEGETABLES


2/15

VEGETABLES KNOWN AS CUCURBITS

Ecological Needs:

Trellises or stakes where tendrils and soft leaf sproutsmay attach and crawl.

Day Temperature from 20C - 35C

to grow properly.

Optimal temperature is from 18C - 24C,and 21C - 29C for watermelons.

Adequate and sufficient water supply for thedry period.

High relative humidity is a primary cause of diseasesfor vegetables; the low temperature and high

relative humidity combined causes fungal andbacterial diseases in cucurbits.


3/15

VEGGIESKNOWN AS

CUCURBITSPH REQMT

DISTANCEBETWEEN

HILLS(m)

DISTANCEBETWEEN

ROWS(m)

DAYS AFTERPLANTING

SEEDREQUIREMENTPER HECTARE

Ampalaya 5.5 - 6.5 1.5 - 3.0 0.25 0.5 75

1.0 (F1)

2.5 (OP)

Upo 5.5 6.5 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 40 - 50 1.0 1.5

Patola 5.5 6.5 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 40 - 50 1.0 1.5

Pipino 5.5 6.5 0.753.0 0.25 2.0 40 - 50 1.5 2.0

Kalabasa 5.5 6.5 1.5 3.0 1.0 - 3.0 80 - 90 0.250.5

Pakwan 5.5 6.5 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 90-100 1.0

Watermelon 5.5 6.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 90-100 0.25- 0.5

Honeydew 5.5 6.5 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 90-100 0.250.5

Sayote 5.56.5 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 80 - 90 250 - 500 pcs.

DAP- Days After Planting


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VEGETABLES KNOWN ASCRUCIFERS or BRASSICAS

Ecological Needs:

Protective structure during the rainy season.

Iceberg lettuce requires cold temperatures at18C to produce its head.

Meticulous care and management to control the main pestthe diamond-back moth except for lettuce.

Leaf type lettuce requires net shades during the warmseason to maintain leaf quality.


5/15

VEGGIES

KNOWN AS

CRUCIFERS

O

BRASSICAS

PhREQMT

OptimumTemperatures

(C)

Distance(m)

Days AfterPlanting

SeedRequirement Per

Hectare(kg)

Pechay 5.5 7.0 7C - 30C 10 x 10 20 - 25 2.0

Mustasa 5.5 7.0 7C - 30C 10 x 10 20 - 25 2.0

Labanos 6.0 7.5 7C - 30C 10 x 20 60- 70 4.0 5.0

Repolyo 6.0 7.0 7C - 30C 40 x50,60 75 - 90 0.250.5

Pakchoy 5.5 7.0 7C - 30C 10 x 10 20 - 25 1.5 2.0

Letsugas(leaf type) 5.5 7.0 7C - 30C 10 x10,20 20 - 30 1.5 2.0

Letsugas(Iceberg) 5.5 7.0 7C - 18C 30x40,60 60- 75 0.250.5

Brocolli 5.5 7.0 7C - 22C 40 x60,70 80-135 0.250.5

Koliflower 5.5 7.0 7C - 22

C 40 x60,70 90-120 0.250.5


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SOLANACEOUS VEGETABLES

Characteristics

Juicy type of vegetables, composing about 90-95%water.

Tomatoes need stakes during the rainy season,

Protective structure will yield better qualityharvest be made earlier by 1-2 weeks.

High temperature may affect flowering of tomatoesand quality of fruits.


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SOLANACEOUS

VEGGIES

PH

REQMT

Optimal

Temperature(C)

Day Night

Distance

(m)

DaysAfter

Planting

SeedRequirement Per

Hectare

(kg)

Talong 6.0 6.5 25-32 22-27 1.0 x 0.5 75-90 0.25-0.4

Kamatis 6.0 7.0 21-24 15-20 0.8 x 0.4 85-100 0.25-0.4

Bell pepper 6.0 7.0 25-32 15-20 0.7 x 0.3 90-115 0.25-0.4

Hot pepper 6.0 7.0 25-35 14-25 0.7 x 0.3 75-90 0.25-0.4

Patatas 5.57.0 7 - 13 70 x 50 120 20,000-30,000pcs


8/15

VEGETABLES KNOWN AS LEGUMES

Characteristics

Has three (3) leaves (trifoliate) per stalk.

Also need stake especially for the pole or

crawling varieties such as the beanfamily.

Requires dry weather during planting for propergrowth and development.

Rich in nitrogen as may be found in the root nodules.


9/15

LEGUMESPH

REQMTOptimal

Temperature(C)

Distance(m)

DaysAfter

Planting

SeedRequirement Per

Hectare(kg)

Pole sitao 5.0 6.0 18C - 30C 1.2 x 0.3 20 - 25 10-12

Bush sitao 5.0 0.0 18C - 30C 1.0 x 0.3 20 - 25 10-12

Beans 5.5 6.7 18C - 30C 1.0 x 0.3 60- 70 10-12

Mungbean 5.8 6.2 18C - 30C 1.0 x 0.3 75 - 90 1520

Tapilan 5.8 6.2 18C - 30C 1.0 x 0.3 20 - 25 1520

Paayap 5.0 6.0 18C - 30C 1.2 x 0.3 20 - 30 8-10

SegidillasKalamismis 5.0 6.0 18C - 30C 1.0 x 0.5 60- 75 6-8

Sitsaro 5.0 6.0 18C - 30C 1.0 x 0.3 80-135 56

Peanut 5.5 7.0 18C - 30

C 1.0 x 0.3 90-120 80 -100


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THE MALVACEAE, UMBILLIFERAE AT LILIACEAEVEGETABLES

DAP Days After Planting

VEGGIES

PHREQMT

OptimalTemperature

(C)

Distance(m)

DaysAfter

Planting

SeedRequirement Per

Hectare(kg)

Okra (M) 6.0 7.0 18C-30C 1.2 x 0.2 45 - 60 4.0

Carrot(U) 6.0 7.0 13C-18C 0.25 x 0.1 80-100 3.0 4.0

Asparagus(L) 6.0 8.0 7C-13C 1.5 x 0.4 6-12mo 1.3


11/15

The FAMILY OF ALLIUM at BULBS

Characteristics

Alliums and bulbs are tolerant with acidic soils.

Condiments normally require long day requirementsespecially variety coming from other countries.Such characteristics has a great effect on floweringand fruit development especially those of onions and garlic.

Intolerant to wet conditions.

Respond well to mulching especially utilizing rice straw.

Grow well in normal temperatures.


12/15

ALLIUM

andBULBS

PHREQMT

OptimalTemperature

(C)

Distance(m)

DaysAfter

Planting

SeedRequirement

Per

Hectare(kg)

Onions 4.5 6.0 13 - 18 20 x 10 120 4-5

Leeks 4.5 6.0 13 - 18 20 x .5-10 45 4-5

Shallots 4.5 6.5 13 - 18 20 x 20 120 4-5

Garlic 4.5 6.5 13 - 28 20 x 20 96 -118 400 - 500

DAP- Days After Planting


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TUBERS AT ROOT CROPS

Characteristics

Tolerant with drought and high temperatures except potatoteswhich require cool temperatures. (Potatoes althougha root crop belong to the solanaceous family.

Normally propagated by means ofrhizomes, cuttingsat tubers.

Tolerant in slightly acidic at slightly alkaline soils.

Takes a longer time to be harvested except sweet and

white potatoes.


14/15

TUBERS

andROOT

CROPS

PHREQMT

OptimalTemperature

(C)

Distance(m)

DaysAfter

Planting

SeedRequirement

PerHectare(kg/ pcs)

Ginger 4.37.4 18 - 30 50-70 x 30 810buwan

4,761-6,667 kgs

47,619 -66,667pcs

Gabi 5.57.0 18 - 30 80-90 x 50-60 810buwan

18,518-25,000

pieces

Arrowroot 5.57.0 18 - 30 80 x 50 810 buwan 14,000-25,000pieces

Cassava5.57.0 18 - 30 100 x 60 810 buwan 12,500-16,666

pieces

Sweet Potato 5.57.0 18 - 30 75-100 x 30 110-130DAP

33,333-43,478

pieces

Yam5.57.0 18 - 30 100 x 75 78 buwan 1,333-2,666kgs.

13,333pcs.

White Potato 5.5

7.0 7 - 13 70 x 50 120 DAP 20,000-30,000pieces


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THANK YOU!!!

Vegetables Fantone

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