VCAD510

VMware VCAD510

VMware Certified Associate Data CenterVirtualization Exam

Version: 5.1

QUESTION NO: 1

You work for a convenience store chain that has a full data center including shared storage andmany small stores. You want to make sure that data in the stores gets copied to the main datacenter. Which solution will meet these requirements?

A. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) B. Storage DRS C. vSphere Replication (VR) D. VSA

Answer: CReference:http://searchvirtualstorage.techtarget.com/definition/vSphere-Replication

QUESTION NO: 2

Which VMware product allows for non-disruptive disaster recovery testing?

A. vCenter Operations Manager B. vSphere Replication C. Site Recovery Manager D. vCenter Configuration Manager

Answer: CReference:https://www.vmware.com/products/site-recovery-manager/

QUESTION NO: 3

Your manager wants to know how virtual machines are going to benefit the organization. What twostatements accurately explain what virtual machines do? (Choose two.)

A. Allow users to recover deleted files themselves. B. Reduce your application licensing costs. C. Provide higher up time than physical servers. D. Reduce the number of physical servers.

Answer: B,DExplanation:

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QUESTION NO: 4

You are the VMware administrator for your local hospital. A fellow administrator has asked whatrole a datastore plays in the environment. Which of the following is a good definition of adatastore?

A. A datastore is used by the hypervisor to swap local memory content if needed B. A datastore is used as the destination for the core dump file C. A datastore is used by the hypervisor to store logs and performance data D. A datastore is where virtual machine's files are stored

Answer: DExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 5

You are considering using virtual machines for your new corporate email servers. You are givingexamples to your manager of the benefits this will provide. Which two examples are true? (Choosetwo.)

A. Virtual machines can be reverted to prior states to make recovery from accidents simpler. B. Virtual machines perform faster than physical machines using the same hardware. C. Virtual machines allow you to add components such as network cards and hard disks while theVM is running. D. Virtual machines automatically increase and decrease their allocated memory while running.

Answer: C,DExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 6

You are explaining to your manager the different types of storage devices supported in vSphere.You explain that some devices are block-based, while others are file-based. Which of the followingis a file-based storage type?

A. NFS B. Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)

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C. Fibre Channel D. iSCSI

Answer: AReference:http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/magazineContent/Block-vs-file-storage-to-support-virtual-server-environments

QUESTION NO: 7

You work in a highly regulated, secure environment. You have been tasked with finding a solutionthat will analyze the environment and report on any changes in the environment to ensure youmeet the compliance requirements in your industry. Which VMware product can help to providethis solution?

A. vCenter Operations Manager B. vCenter Change Management C. vCenter Configuration Manager D. vCloud Director

Answer: CReference:ehttp://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/VMware_vCenter_Configuration_Manager_Datasheet__English.pdf

QUESTION NO: 8

Which vSphere feature allows for more efficient storage usage?

A. Snapshots B. Fast Provisioning C. Thin Provisioning D. Storage vMotion

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/Storage-with-VMware-vSphere.pdf

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QUESTION NO: 9

Your manager asks you: "What is the relationship between vMotion and VMware's HighAvailability (HA) feature?" What do you tell him?

A. vMotion uses VMware's High Availability (HA) feature to move the VMs while they are running. B. VMware's High Availability (HA) feature uses vMotion to move the VMs after a failure. C. There is no interdependency between these two features. D. Either feature only functions if the VMs are powered off.

Answer: BReference:https://communities.vmware.com/thread/405330?start=0&tstart=0

QUESTION NO: 10

What is a scalability challenge that vSphere can address?

A. Change management processes are simplified B. Automatic balancing of virtual machines after adding new physical servers C. Easier disaster recovery processes D. Users have self-service provisioning of virtual machine workloads

Answer: BReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/Whats-New-VMware-vSphere-51-Platform-Technical-Whitepaper.pdf(page 12)

QUESTION NO: 11

You have a vSphere cluster managed by vCenter. One of the VMs is running a critical applicationthat is very sensitive to unplanned or sudden reboots. You wish to protect this VM from potentialdata loss. Which of the following features will help you?

A. vSphere Replication B. Fault Tolerance (FT) C. High Availability (HA) D. vMotion

Answer: BReference:http://en.community.dell.com/techcenter/virtualization/w/wiki/vmware-vsphere-fault-

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tolerance.aspx

QUESTION NO: 12

You manage a cluster of ESXi hosts using vCenter Server. You notice that some ESXi hosts aremore heavily burdened than others. Which feature of vCenter server will potentially help automatethe load balancing of the ESXi hosts?

A. Fault Tolerance B. Distributed Power Management C. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) D. High Availability

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/support/vsphere5/doc/vsp_vc50_u2_rel_notes.html(search forDRS)

QUESTION NO: 13

You are a consultant and your newest client is concerned about the visibility of performance andcapacity related information to help them manage their new VMware environment more efficiently.Which of the following will enable them to be proactive in their monitoring?

A. Scheduled PowerShell scripts to gather performance data B. vCenter Operations Manager (vC OPS) C. vCenter advanced performance charts D. vCenter Site Recovery Manager

Answer: CReference:http://www.epubbud.com/read.php?g=8MVD69ZN&tocp=25

QUESTION NO: 14

You have a VMware environment and you have noticed that the storage capacity of yourdatastores varies widely. You would like to maximize the storage environment by balancing the

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space utilization across each of the datastores. Which of the following is a viable solution?

A. Storage I/O Control B. vSphere APIs for Array Integration (VAAI) C. vSphere APIs for Storage Awareness (VASA) D. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler (SDRS)

Answer: DReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vmw-vsphr-5-1-stor-drs-uslet-101-web.pdf(page 5,first para)

QUESTION NO: 15

What does virtualization do?

A. Converts hardware into software B. Converts software into hardware C. Causes your servers to consume less power D. Causes your servers to run lighter workloads

Answer: AExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 16

You are considering moving from an environment in which each physical server hosts a singleapplication, and each application is backed up on a specified timeframe. The proposedenvironment will consist of virtual machines that perform the role of their physical counterparts.Your manager is trying to determine the best way to backup these applications once the project iscomplete. Which technology provides a backup solution for virtual machines?

A. Distributed Power Management (DPM) B. high Availability (HA) C. vCenter D. vSphere Data Protection (vDP)

Answer: DReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/Introduction-to-Data-Protection.pdf

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QUESTION NO: 17

Which vSphere feature allows for rapid provisioning of virtual machines?

A. Distributed Resource Scheduler B. vNetwork Distributed Switches C. Thin Provisioning D. Templates

Answer: DReference:http://globalsp.ts.fujitsu.com/dmsp/Publications/public/ds-vSphere-essentials-ess-plus.pdf(page 2, see vmware vcenter server for essentials)

QUESTION NO: 18

Your management has asked you to project your anticipated virtual machine storage needs overthe next 18 months. Which technology would help provide the required information?

A. vCenter Site Recovery Manager B. vCenter Operations Manager C. vCenter Update Manager D. vCenter Configuration Manager

Answer: BExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 19

What is an availability challenge that vSphere can address?

A. Virtual machines can be proactively migrated when a server failure is imminent B. Hardware maintenance can be performed at any time without application impact C. More servers can be deployed to provide higher availability D. Disaster recovery is greatly simplified

Answer: AExplanation:

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QUESTION NO: 20

What are two benefits of datacenter virtualization? (Choose two.)

A. Less data to back up B. Less CPU power required for a given application C. More efficient use of resources D. Same hardware footprint for every machine

Answer: C,DExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 21

Which VMware product allows for the shared use of local storage?

A. vSphere Replication B. Site Recovery Manager C. vSphere Storage Appliance D. Storage vMotion

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere-storage-appliance/features.html

QUESTION NO: 22

Your company is planning to migrate your datacenter to a new location, but they wish to minimizedowntime during the transition. You are entirely virtualized at your primary datacenter, and havebeen given funding to acquire new hardware for the new datacenter. Which of the followingproducts can help you migrate the VMs to the new datacenter?

A. vCenter Operations Manager B. vCenter Configuration Manager C. vCenter Site Recovery Manager D. vCenter Converter

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Answer: CExplanation: http://www.vmware.com/products/site-recovery-manager/

QUESTION NO: 23

What is a feature of vSphere?

A. Distributed Power Management B. Distributed Resource Management C. Distributed Power Scheduler D. Distributed Resource Protection

Answer: AReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features-drs-dpm

QUESTION NO: 24

Which vSphere feature allows hardware maintenance to be performed at any time withoutimpacting application availability?

A. CPU Hotplug B. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility C. vMotion D. Cold migrations

Answer: BReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vmotion_info_guide.pdf(page 6, enhanced vmotioncompatibility)

QUESTION NO: 25

What is a virtual switch used to do? (Choose two.)

A. Replace physical switches to save money. B. Connect VMs to the physical network.

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C. Connect the ESXi OS to the physical network. D. Connect to Fibre Channel storage.

Answer: A,BReference:http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-55/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.vmware.vcli.examples.doc%2Fcli_manage_networks.11.2.html

QUESTION NO: 26

Which of the following features is a benefit of shared storage within a VMware environment?

A. Allows storage to be deployed from a single vendor B. Provides the ability to backup data more efficiently C. Provides the ability to view the disk I/O more efficiently D. Allows for the deployment of DRS and HA clusters

Answer: DExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 27

Your organization has a cluster of ESXi hosts that all have local storage devices, including SolidState Drives. You wish to take advantage of this storage for your VMs, but you don't want tosacrifice the vSphere abilities granted by having shared storage. Which of the following is anappropriate solution?

A. Use Storage DRS to create a cluster of the local datastores B. Use Storage vMotion to move the VMs to local datastores C. Implement Storage I/O Control on the local datastores D. vSphere Storage Appliance (VSA)

Answer: DExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 28

What is a feature of vSphere?

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A. vSphere Availability Protection B. vSphere Data Scheduler C. vSphere Data Protection D. vSphere Resource Protection

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere-data-protection-advanced/

QUESTION NO: 29

Your manager comes and asks you how the VMs will be able to connect to the outside world. Youexplain that there are two ways to connect to the network in vSphere. Which two options can beused for this purpose? (Choose two.)

A. Distributed Switch B. Standard Switch C. Virtual router D. Enhanced Switch

Answer: A,BReference:http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-55/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.vmware.vcli.examples.doc%2Fcli_manage_networks.11.2.html

QUESTION NO: 30

You are discussing virtual networking with a colleague. She asks you which type of virtual switchsupports the advanced networking option called Port Mirroring. Which of the following is thecorrect answer?

A. Extended virtual switch B. Distributed virtual switch C. Standard virtual switch D. Enterprise virtual switch

Answer: BReference:http://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2011/08/vsphere-5-new-networking-features-port-mirroring.html

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QUESTION NO: 31

You are a consultant and you have been contacted to assist in the planning for a new VMwareenvironment. The client is concerned about the complete loss of a datacenter and the loss ofproduction time. What option can you offer them to help resolve their concerns?

A. vSphere Replication B. High Availability (HA) C. vSphere Data protection (vDP) D. Site Recovery Manager

Answer: DReference:https://www.vmware.com/products/site-recovery-manager/

QUESTION NO: 32

Which vSphere feature is used to help achieve greater uptime SLAs?

A. Storage vMotion B. Distributed Resource Scheduler C. High Availability D. Site Recovery Manager

Answer: DExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 33

Which VMware product will help identify mis-sized virtual machines?

A. vCenter Service Manager B. vCloud Director C. vCenter Configuration Manager D. vCenter Operations Manager

Answer: DReference:http://www.globalknowledge.ie/content/files/documents/white-

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papers/virtualisation/vcenter-ops-manager-what-it-is-and-why-you-should-us-it.pdf(page 2, What isit?)

QUESTION NO: 34

You are explaining virtualization to your manager when he asks you to explain the term"hypervisor". Which of the following statements best describes the function of the hypervisor?

A. A CPU emulator that translates old programming code into new CPU instructions. B. Software responsible for allocating hardware resources to a virtual machine. C. Software that simulates different operating systems. D. A monitoring application installed within virtual machines.

Answer: BExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 35

Due to recent budget cuts, your manager has asked you to produce a list of inefficiently usedresources in your vSphere environment. Which of the following products will help you produce thislist?

A. vCenter Operations Manager B. vCenter Configuration Manager C. VMware Hyperic D. VMware Horizon View

Answer: AReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/products/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Essentials-Kits-DataSheet.pdf(page 2, VMware vCenter operations manager foundation)

QUESTION NO: 36

You are installing a new vSphere environment- You have configured a dedicated 1GB Ethernetnetwork for your storage devices. Which two types of shared storage does vSphere support in thisconfiguration? (Choose two.)

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A. NFS B. Fibre Channel C. CIFS D. iSCSI

Answer: A,CExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 37

An administrator has many tasks associated with managing hosts. What are two examples?(Choose two.)

A. Creating portals for users to access their VMs. B. Creating security policies. C. Monitoring performance. D. Patching the hypervisor.

Answer: B,CExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 38

You are on staff at a large medical center. You have multiple applications that are required to runon Windows NT 4.0, and the base code cannot be upgraded, so you are maintaining severallegacy hardware servers. Which of the following can help in this situation?

A. Use the VAAI APIs to allow the legacy application to run within a Windows Server 2008 virtualmachine. B. Use Configuration Manager to modify the Windows NT operating system to run on a new 64-bitserver. C. Use VMware Converter to convert the applications to a 64-bit version and restore them to newservers. D. Create a Windows NT 4.0 virtual machine for each of the legacy applications and run them on aVMware ESXi server.

Answer: DExplanation:

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QUESTION NO: 39

You are meeting with fellow administrators and management about an upcoming virtualizationproject. The topic of vCenter is brought up and the discussion centers around the desire tovirtualize vCenter for host management. Which of the following is a benefit of virtualizing vCenter?

A. vCenter can easily be virtualized and HA can be used to restart the virtual machine if necessary B. vCenter cannot be virtualized due to the high level of administrator connections C. vCenter can be virtualized, but it has to be deployed on a 32-bit server D. vCenter can only be virtualized if local storage is used

Answer: AReference:http://searchvmware.techtarget.com/tip/Virtualizing-vCenter-Server-Worth-the-effort

QUESTION NO: 40

You are in an interview for a position as a VMware administrator. You have been asked for adefinition for virtual switch. Which of the following would be a good definition?

A. A virtual switch can act like a router handling traffic between VMs on separate subnets B. A virtual switch allows up to 500 VMs to share the same 1 GbE adapter through Network I/OControl (NIOC) C. A virtual switch allows VMs to communicate with each other and with physical devices. D. A virtual switch allows VMware to segment a physical switch to isolate VM traffic

Answer: CExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 41

You are the administrator for your company's VMware deployment. You have noticed that one ofthe datastores has two drives that are reporting excessive read errors. You would like to replacethese failing drives, but cannot take the virtual machines offline at this point. Which technologywould provide a solution to the problem?

A. Storage vMotion B. vSphere APIs for Array Integration (VAAI) C. vSphere APIs for Storage Awareness (VASA) D. Storage Profiles

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Answer: AExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 42

You work for a small company that can't afford to upgrade the entire environment at once.Currently you have several small servers with internal storage on each. You desire to automate the environment as much as possible (using vMotion, DRS, HA, etc.) so you have time to work onother projects. Which of these choices will best meet these goals?

A. Buy shared storage. B. Buy servers with more RAM. C. Buy servers with more CPUs. D. Upgrade the network to 10 GbE.

Answer: DExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 43

Which vSphere feature allows an automated method for placing virtual machines on appropriatestorage?

A. Thin Provisioning B. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler C. Storage vMotion D. Storage Service Classes

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features-vmotion(automate and schedulemigrations)

QUESTION NO: 44

What is a Management challenge that vSphere can address?

A. Change management processes can be eliminated

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B. CMDBs are automatically updated C. IT processes can be automatically updated D. Legacy applications can be run on new hardware

Answer: CExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 45

The network manager at your company is concerned about the performance on the virtualnetwork. You explain that virtual switches support many of the same performance features that physical switches do. Which two performance-related options do virtual switches support?(Choose two.)

A. LACP B. Traffic Shaping C. QoS D. VLANs

Answer: A,BExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 46

What is an availability challenge that vSphere can address?

A. Virtual machines can be patched anytime B. Virtual machines are protected against power outages C. Hardware upgrades can only be done after hours D. Non-disruptive virtual machine backups

Answer: DExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 47

Which of the following vSphere features do not use virtual networking?

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A. FCoE B. VMware Remote Console C. iSCSI D. vMotion

Answer: AReference:http://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2011/12/vmwares-software-fcoe-adapter.html

QUESTION NO: 48

Storage for vSphere broadly falls into two categories, block-based and file-based. Which type ofvSphere datastore is block-based?

A. NFS B. VMFS C. NTFS D. EXT4

Answer: BReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features-vmfs

QUESTION NO: 49

Your boss asks you to make sure your VMs are recoverable in the event of data corruption or amajor storage failure. Which feature do you tell him meets that requirement?

A. Data Protection B. Fault Tolerance C. High Availability D. Storage vMotion

Answer: AReference:http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2016565

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QUESTION NO: 50

When VMs are created, they are placed on a datastore. Which two types of datastores aresupported? (Choose two.)

A. NFS Datastore B. EXT4 Datastore C. NTFS Datastore D. VMFS Datastore

Answer: A,DReference:http://searchvirtualstorage.techtarget.com/tip/vSphere-file-systems-VMFS-5-plus-VMFS-vs-NFS

QUESTION NO: 51

You are discussing vSphere features with your manager. He asks you: "What is vFlash?" What doyou tell him?

A. A tool that improves the network performance of your VMs. B. A tool that improves the disk performance of your VMs. C. A tool that quickly replicates your VMs to a remote site. D. A tool that provides snapshots of your VMs.

Answer: BReference:http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2013/08/26/introduction-to-vsphere-flash-read-cache-aka-vflash/

QUESTION NO: 52

What is a management challenge that vSphere can address?

A. Virtual machines require less administration B. Centralized management of many servers C. Remote offices need dedicated management D. Regulatory compliance is more lenient in a virtual datacenter

Answer: B

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Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 53

You are the VMware administrator for a community college. You have several virtual machinesthat have very read-intensive workloads, and they are beginning to indicate some disk latencyduring peak periods. You would like to decrease the storage latency for these VMs. Which of thefollowing would be a possible solution?

A. Migrate each of the VMs to a larger datastore B. Migrate each of the VMs to a Thin-Provisioned datastore C. Configure vFlash for each of the VMs D. Delete any snapshots to reduce disk overhead

Answer: BReference:http://www.joshodgers.com/tag/thin-provisioning/

QUESTION NO: 54

What might you tell your boss to convince him to start datacenter virtualization?

A. Servers will generate less heat B. Your users can self-provision servers C. You will save on power D. You can't physically touch virtual machines

Answer: BExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 55

You are a VMware architect designing a solution for several applications that are not cluster-aware, yet still must be constantly available. If these applications should stop, the manufacturingprocesses will need to be restarted, losing several hours of production. Which technology wouldprovide a valid solution?

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A. Virtual Machine File System (VMFS) B. Fault Tolerance (FT) C. vCloud Director D. vSphere Data Protection (vDP)

Answer: BExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 56

You have a physical server that needs to have a fan replaced. You don't have a maintenancewindow available for several days but don't want to risk a second failure causing the server tocrash. Which feature allows you to move all the VMs to another host with no downtime to theVMs?

A. vSphere Replication (VR) B. Fault Tolerance (FT) C. vSphere data protection D. vMotion

Answer: DReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features-vmotion

QUESTION NO: 57

Your company is looking to improve IT management efficiency and wants an automated platformto do the simple day-to-day tasks for best performance. Which of the following features doesvCenter provide to maximize performance?

A. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) B. Fault Tolerance (FT) C. High Availability (HA) D. Distributed Power Management (DPM)

Answer: CExplanation:

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QUESTION NO: 58

Your boss is confused on the relationship between a Virtual Machine and a hypervisor. Whichstatement best describes this relationship?

A. There is no relationship between them, just marketing differences. B. A Hypervisor is where VMs run. C. A VM and a hypervisor is the same thing. D. A VM is where hypervisors run.

Answer: BExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 59

You work for a chain of grocery stores. For performance reasons, you want to run each store fromVMs located at the store, but you can only afford one server per store. You want to make sure thatin the event the server fails that the store can run from a VM at the corporate headquarters insteadwith minimal downtime. Which solution provides this capability?

A. High Availability B. Data Protection C. vSphere Replication D. vMotion

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features-replication

QUESTION NO: 60

You need to move the mail server to the new, faster storage, but the server can't be taken offlineto make the change. Which technology should be used?

A. Storage I/O Control (SIOC) B. Storage vMotion C. Fault Tolerance (FT) D. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)

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Answer: BReference:http://searchvirtualstorage.techtarget.com/definition/Storage-vMotion

QUESTION NO: 61

You have a critical application that cannot go down. What vCenter feature provides the ability forthe application to continue to run even if a host fails?

A. High Availability (HA) B. Fault Tolerance (FT) C. vMotion D. vSphere Replication (VR)

Answer: AReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/VMW-Server-WP-BestPractices.pdf(page2, introduction)

QUESTION NO: 62

You have purchased additional storage for your storage array and want to load balance the spaceand performance to utilize the new drives as simply as possible. Which feature can be used toautomatically move some of the VMs from the old disks to the new disks?

A. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) B. vSphere Replication (VR) C. Storage DRS D. Storage vMotion

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/vsphere-storage-drs-interoperability.pdf

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QUESTION NO: 63

How does vCenter communicate with each other ESXi Server?

A. vCenter periodically polls each ESXi server using a virtual machine port. B. A vCenter agent is added to each ESXi server as it is added to the vCenter inventory C. vCenter uses a Wake-on-LAN to access the local ESXi services. D. vCenter does not communicate directly with an ESXi server, it relies on administrativeinvolvement.

Answer: DReference:http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/topic/com.vmware.ICbase/PDF/vsphere-esxi-vcenter-server-501-host-management-guide.pdf(page 50)

QUESTION NO: 64

You need more advanced monitoring and planning tools than vCenter can provide. You decide toimplement vCenter Operations Manager (vC OPS) for this. vC OPS provides which two pieces ofinformation that will help in these areas: (Choose two.)

A. stability B. health C. risk D. duplicate VM reports

Answer: B,CReference:http://www.petri.co.il/vcenter-operations-manager-5-review.htm

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QUESTION NO: 65

You have a virtual machine that requires a software update. You have not yet tested the update,so you need a back out plan. If the update fails you want to recover the VM to its current state.Which of the following features will help you do this in the least amount of time?

A. Fault Tolerance B. vSphere Replication C. Snapshots D. vSphere Data Protection

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/support/ws4/doc/preserve_snapshot_ws.html

QUESTION NO: 66

You are explaining virtual networking to your colleague. During the discussion she asks you howthe VMs are able to talk to physical devices on the network. Which of the following is truestatement?

A. VMs are connected directly to the network via Uplink ports; virtual switches are only used forESXi communication. B. VMs are connected to virtual switches via VM port Groups; virtual switches are connected tothe physical network via uplink ports. C. VMs are connected to virtual switches via Uplink ports; virtual switches are connected to thephysical network via VM port groups. D. VMs are connected directly to the network via special physical cards; virtual switches are onlyused for ESXi communication.

Answer: BReference:http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vi_architecture_wp.pdf

QUESTION NO: 67

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The executives in your company have been following recent events and decide that they need aDR plan. They want an automated solution with the ability to non-disruptively test it to ensure thatit will work when there is a real disaster. Which technology meets these requirements?

A. Site Recovery Manager (SRM) B. Data Protection C. High Availability (HA) D. vSphere Replication (VR)

Answer: AReference:http://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetPDF.aspx%2F4AA2-1230ENW.pdf(page 3, seesecond bullet point)

QUESTION NO: 68

Several web server virtual machines in your environment are experiencing poor performance.Upon further investigation you learn that one very active database virtual machine is consumingmost of your storage bandwidth. You would like to restrict the storage performance of thedatabase VM to increase the performance of the web server VMs. Which of the following featureswill help you do this?

A. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) B. Storage I/O Control C. vMotion D. Storage vMotion

Answer: BReference:http://searchvmware.techtarget.com/definition/VMware-DRS

QUESTION NO: 69

You are the System Administrator for your organization and you have received an SNMP alert thatstates that one of your ESXi servers has suffered a fan failure and will automatically shut down in

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2 minutes. This particular host is currently hosting a virtual machine that is running an enterpriseapplication that cannot be down for any length of time. Which vSphere technology could help inthis situation?

A. Fault Tolerance (FT) B. vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS) C. Storage vMotion D. vSphere Data Protection

Answer: CREference:http://searchvirtualstorage.techtarget.com/definition/Storage-vMotion

QUESTION NO: 70

Your company is evaluating data center virtualization on a single ESXi host. You intend to addadditional hosts, and perhaps even create a cluster of ESXi hosts configured for High Availability.What software is required to create this cluster of ESXi hosts?

A. vCloud Connector B. Site Recovery Manager C. vCloud Director D. vCenter Server

Answer: DExplanation: Reference:http://searchvmware.techtarget.com/What-is-VMware-vCenter-Server

QUESTION NO: 71

Your organization would like to evaluate vSphere, but you are concerned that you won't be able totake advantage of many of the features because you do not have a shared storage infrastructure.

Which VMware feature could help you transform your local storage into usable shared storage for

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your VMs?

A. vSphere Storage Appliance (VSA) B. Storage DRS C. Storage vMotion D. vSphere Replication

Answer: BReference:http://labs.vmware.com/vmtj/storage-drs-automated-management-of-storage-devices-in-a-virtualized-datacenter

QUESTION NO: 72

The name of the Type 1 hypervisor used in VMware's product line is:

A. vESX B. vCenter C. Workstation D. ESXi

Answer: DReference:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMware_ESX(second para on the page)

QUESTION NO: 73

Which VMware product assists in maintaining regulatory compliance?

A. ESXi B. vCenter Server

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C. vCenter Operations Manager D. vCenter Configuration Manager

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vcenter/VMware-vCenter-Operations-DS-EN1.pdf

QUESTION NO: 74

Your company is very cyclical in nature, with periods of very high demand and periods of very lowdemand. You've heard that Distributed Power Management (DPM) may be helpful in savingmoney. What function does DPM perform?

A. Suspends idle VMs. B. Moves VMs onto fewer servers during periods of low demand, shutting the others off andwaking them up when load increases. C. Reduces or raises clock speeds of the CPU to optimize energy usage. D. Reduces or raises clock speeds of memory to optimize energy usage.

Answer: BReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/Distributed-Power-Management-vSphere.pdf

QUESTION NO: 75

After a recent change control problem, your management team is asking you to implement asolution that will identify and monitor unauthorized changes that have been made to your vSphereenvironment. Which of the following products can help you monitor and detect non-complianthosts?

A. VMware host profiles B. VMware Fusion C. vCenter Configuration Manager

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D. vCenter Operations Manager

Answer: AReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/VMW-Host-Profiles-Tech-Overview.pdf(page 5)

QUESTION NO: 76

You arrive at a customer site and find that the customer is considering a conversion from physicalto virtual servers. They are curious as to how they can perform updates on their new virtualmachines, and still minimize the possible impact to the virtual machines. What VMware option willallow them to update their virtual machines safely?

A. Virtual servers do not need to be patched, since they are virtual. B. Virtual servers can use a snapshot to save the existing state of the virtual operating systemprior to the update. C. Virtual servers will need to be cloned prior to updating to save the original state. D. There is no way to save the original state of the virtual machine prior to performing an update.

Answer: BExplanation: Reference:http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009402

QUESTION NO: 77

Developers in your organization are concerned about moving away from physical equipment tovirtual machines as they don't understand what a VM is. You explain that a VM is:

A. A conceptual framework for developing operating systems. B. Similar to a physical computer, except many VMs can run on the same hardware. C. The same thing as a physical computer. D. A conceptual framework for developing applications.

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Answer: BReference:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine

QUESTION NO: 78

Your company needs the features provided in a distributed switch. You have been tasked withfinding the least expensive version of vSphere that meets the need. Which edition meets theserequirements?

A. Enterprise Plus Edition B. Standard Edition C. Essentials Edition D. Enterprise Edition

Answer: AReference:http://searchitchannel.techtarget.com/tip/VMwares-standard-and-distributed-virtual-switches-What-resellers-need-to-know(see VMware sphere standard virtual switch)

QUESTION NO: 79

You have a single VMware ESXi host, and you do not have vCenter server installed to managethis host. Which two actions can be performed without the presence of vCenter? (Choose two.)

A. Clone a powered off virtual machine B. Create a datastore on shared storage C. Create a virtual machine D. Set an alarm on a virtual machine

Answer: A,CExplanation: Reference:http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-

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51/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.vmware.vsphere.solutions.doc%2FGUID-91F2410C-DF89-4F98-8112-CF0D00400E23.html

QUESTION NO: 80

Your VMware environment was deployed by a contractor and you are taking over managementresponsibilities. The contractor has configured a 5-node Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)cluster, and has deployed all of your virtual machines within the cluster. Why was a DRS clusterchosen?

A. DRS can automatically load balance the cluster to equalize resource utilization B. DRS will protect the virtual machines from malware and virus attacks automatically C. DRS is used to automatically backup the virtual machines on an administrator's schedule D. DRS will prevent any downtime for the virtual machines by maintaining a steady input voltagefor the physical servers

Answer: AExplanation: Reference:https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCsQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Flabs.vmware.com%2Fdownload%2F157%2F&ei=cupwUqjyFoas7QaZ8oGgDg&usg=AFQjCNFRald4MkImW9T7a3110feK3S8YbA&sig2=hXQ4tI5RzCC9ClZK6tf8lQ&bvm=bv.55617003,d.ZGU

QUESTION NO: 81

You are planning to deploy a new VMware environment. The team leader of the networking teamhas requested the ability to monitor virtual machine traffic in order to maintain the physical networkmore efficiently. Which option provides this capability?

A. Create a distributed port group and configure port mirroring B. Create a standard port group and use Cisco Discover Protocol (CDP) C. Create a standard port group and use Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) D. Create a distributed port group and use Network I/O Control (NIOC)

Answer: AReference:http://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2013/01/vsphere-5-1-vds-feature-enhancements-

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port-mirroring-part-1.html

QUESTION NO: 82

You are the CIO. The VP of manufacturing tells you that an old DOS application is critical to theassembly line and that if it goes down, it takes 8 hours to restart the assembly line. The CEO hastold you that is unacceptable and has asked you to find a solution that will prevent downtime.Which vSphere feature meets that requirement?

A. Fault Tolerance (FT) B. High Availability (HA) C. Data Protection (DP) D. vMotion

Answer: AReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features/fault-tolerance.html

QUESTION NO: 83

You are the VMware architect for Mason Public Library. This customer deployed a VMwareenvironment several years ago, in the form of 3 stand-alone servers, each with 6 600GB internalSAS drives. The environment has been working well, but they are concerned about the ability toaccess their virtual machines in the event of a failure to one of their servers. They do not have theadditional budget for a new shared storage array. Which of the following is a recommended optionto help them achieve higher availability?

A. Power off each virtual machine and copy them to a single server B. Deploy vCenter Server and deploy the vSphere Storage Appliance C. Use Storage vMotion to move all of the VMs to a single server D. Configure CPU affinity to increase CPU access for each virtual machine

Answer: BReference:http://www.esaa-members.com/app/webroot/marketing_docs/VMware-vSphere-

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Storage-Appliance-Datasheet.pdf

QUESTION NO: 84

Your systems administrator has recently expressed frustration while rolling back broken operatingsystem patches on the physical servers in your environment. Which feature of a virtual machinecould help mitigate the risk of installing patches in a VMs, by enabling you to roll back recentchanges?

A. vCenter Update Manager B. Templates C. Snapshots D. vCenter Operations Manager

Answer: Areference:http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r40/vsp_40_upgrade_guide.pdf(page 17)

QUESTION NO: 85

You have a large virtual environment with workloads that vary widely throughout the day. Youwant an automated system to quickly load balance as conditions change. What vSphere featureperforms this task?

A. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) B. vMotion C. vSphere Replication (VR) D. Storage DRS (SDRS)

Answer: DReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features-storage-drs

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QUESTION NO: 86

Your company has just purchased a new storage array to host your virtual machines (VMs). Youhave connected the storage to each of your ESXi hosts and now wish to move some of therunning VMs to the new storage. Which vCenter feature would help you do this non-disruptively?

A. Storage I/O Control B. High Availability C. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) D. Storage vMotion

Answer: DReference:http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-51/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.vmware.vsphere.vcenterhost.doc%2FGUID-AB266895-BAA4-4BF3-894E-47F99DC7B77F.html

QUESTION NO: 87

You are the administrator for a new VMware installation and you have an application that isrunning within a virtual machine that creates a high amount of inbound traffic. This traffic seems tobe affecting other virtual machines on the same virtual switch. What can you do to reduce theimpact to the peer virtual machines?

A. Use a standard switch with Network I/O Control configured B. Use a distributed switch with traffic shaping configured C. Use a distributed switch with Netflow enabled D. Use a standard switch with traffic shaping configured

Answer: BReference:http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1010555(see the bulleted points)

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QUESTION NO: 88

Which two features require shared storage? (Choose two.)

A. VMware Data Protection B. vSphere Replication (VR) C. High Availability (HA) D. Distributed Power Management (DPM)

Answer: C,DReference:http://searchvmware.techtarget.com/answer/When-using-HA-or-DRS-you-need-an-ESXi-storage-safety-net

QUESTION NO: 89

What vCenter feature does Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) use during the automated loadbalancing of virtual machines?

A. vSphere Replication B. vMotion C. High Availability D. Fault Tolerance

Answer: BReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features/drs-dpm.html(see automated loadbalancing)

QUESTION NO: 90

In a meeting with your manager, you are asked to describe the difference between vCenter Site

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Recovery Manager and vSphere Replication. Which of the following is a feature provided only byvCenter Site Recovery Manager?

A. Asynchronous replication of VMs. B. Multiple point-in-time recovery options. C. Non-disruptive disaster recovery testing. D. Customizable Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs).

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/business-continuity/disaster-recovery

QUESTION NO: 91

Which vCenter feature allows for QoS?

A. Network Traffic Shaping B. Network vMotion C. vNetwork Distributed Switch D. vNetwork Standard Switch

Answer: CReference:http://www.vxpertise.net/2013/08/whats-new-in-vsphere-5-5/(see Networkingfeatures> Quality of service tagging)

QUESTION NO: 92

You have been asked by your supervisor to define some virtualization terms for her. She hasasked about the difference between a bare-metal hypervisor and a host-based hypervisor. Whatcan you tell her?

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A. The bare-metal hypervisor is installed directly on the physical hardware, just like any otheroperating system B. The host-based hypervisor is used to virtualize server operating systems and server-basedapplications only. C. The bare-metal hypervisor can only be used with 32-bit hardware D. The host-based hypervisor is used when you want to virtualize UNIX and Linux-basedapplications.

Answer: AReference:http://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/tip/Understanding-hosted-and-bare-metal-virtualization-hypervisor-types

QUESTION NO: 93

Which two types of storage require switches that use Ethernet? (Choose two.)

A. Fibre Channel B. NFS C. iSCSI D. InfiniBand

Answer: B,CReference:http://www.brentozar.com/archive/2012/05/storage-protocol-basics-iscsi-nfs-fibre-channel-fcoe/

QUESTION NO: 94

You have been receiving complaints that the mail server has been slow. You investigate anddetermine that a print server in the same storage location is using much of the bandwidth to thestorage array. Which feature will allow you to increase the priority of the mail server so that itmeets the SLA defined for it?

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A. Storage I/O Control (SIOC) B. Storage vMotion C. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) D. vSphere Data Protection

Answer: AReference:http://searchvirtualstorage.techtarget.com/tip/vSphere-Storage-I-O-Control-What-it-does-and-how-to-configure-it

QUESTION NO: 95

You are designing your virtual network. Your network administrator has given you a list of featuresthat he hopes are supported by vSphere. Which of the following features requires a distributedswitch?

A. Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) B. VLAN tagging C. Jumbo Frames D. Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)

Answer: AReference:http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-51/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc%2FGUID-21FF6B4F-6651-462D-B955-69C0ADFFC6E6.html

QUESTION NO: 96

You are converting your physical servers into virtual machines. One prospective virtual machinehas an application that utilizes a 1.5 TB SAN LUN for data. You are concerned that this new virtualmachine would take too long to convert to a virtual machine. How can you configure the storage ofthis virtual machine to minimize the conversion time required to copy the data across the network?

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A. Place the new VM on a thin provisioned VMFS volume with other VMs B. Place the new VM on a shared VMFS datastore with other VMs C. Place the new VM on local storage available to only one ESXi host D. Deploy the new VM with a raw device mapping (RDM)

Answer: AReference:http://www.vcritical.com/2009/10/responsible-thin-provisioning-in-vmware-vsphere/

QUESTION NO: 97

A large hospital has called you to consult on their new VMware deployment. They are concernedabout the management for the new virtual networks. What can you tell them about the virtualswitches?

A. Standard switches can only be managed through the command line B. Distributed switches cannot be managed by using vCenter C. Standard switches can be managed through vCenter, or by going directly to the ESXi host D. Distributed switches can only managed through the physical ESXi server

Answer: AReference:http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.vmware.vcli.examples.doc_50%2Fcli_manage_networks.11.4.html

QUESTION NO: 98

What is a scalability challenge that vSphere can address?

A. Virtual machines require less administration B. Servers can be overclocked to provide extra processing speed C. CPUs and Memory can be added to servers without an outage D. Virtual networks have more capacity than physical networks

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Answer: CExplanation: Reference:http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2012/01/16/enabling-hot-add-by-default-cc-gabvirtualworld/

QUESTION NO: 99

You are explaining virtual machine storage to a colleague. She asks you where the virtualmachine files are stored. What are the storage containers called in vSphere?

A. VM Port Groups B. Clusters C. Data Centers D. Datastores

Answer: DReference:http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2012/01/16/enabling-hot-add-by-default-cc-gabvirtualworld/

QUESTION NO: 100

Your manager is concerned that there are too many physical servers to be managed by a singlevCenter instance. What can you tell her to reassure her about the scalability of vCenter?

A. vCenter can manage up to 1,000 physical servers and 10,000 virtual machines B. vCenter can manage up to 3,000 physical servers and 30,000 virtual machines C. vCenter is used only to manage an ESXi server on a one-to-one basis D. vCenter can manage up to 5,000 physical ESXi servers and 25,000 virtual machines

Answer: AReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vcenter-server/features.html(see scalable andextensible platform)

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QUESTION NO: 101

You are planning to use shared storage for your evaluation of vSphere. Your colleague isdescribing a storage topology that can be built on a dedicated, 4Gbps, 8Gbps, or 16Gbps networkcomposed of two fabrics for redundancy. What is the name of this type of shared storage?

A. Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) B. Fibre Channel C. NFS D. iSCSI

Answer: BExplanation:

QUESTION NO: 102

You are planning to evaluate vSphere but you presently have no shared storage devices. Which ofthe following vCenter features will function without shared storage?

A. vMotion B. Distributed Power Management (DPM) C. High Availability (HA) D. Fault Tolerance (FT)

Answer: AReference:http://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2012/09/vmotion-without-shared-storage-requirement-does-it-have-a-name.html(third para)

QUESTION NO: 103 You have deployed a virtual environment that is utilizing 7 physical servers and you determine the

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average resource utilization during non-business hours is very low. Your manager is concernedthat the company is wasting money on power consumption. Which technology can help reduceexcess power consumption?

A. vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS) B. vSphere APIs for Storage Awareness (VASA) C. A kick-start file D. Distributed Power Management (DPM)

Answer: DReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/Distributed-Power-Management-vSphere.pdf

QUESTION NO: 104

Your company has been watching the news and seen many examples of natural disasters, fires,acts of terrorism, etc. that have disrupted operations. They decide that they need a geographicallyseparate data center to fail over to. They also have noticed that many times the IT staff areunavailable after the event and so ask for a solution that a corporate executive could use to failover if IT is unavailable. What solution best fits these requirements?

A. Fault Tolerance (FT) B. Site Recovery Manager (SRM) C. vSphere Replication (VR) D. Data Protection

Answer: CReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Replication-Overview.pdf

QUESTION NO: 105

You are describing virtual machines to your manager. He asks you how virtual machinescommunicate on the network. Which of the following statements is true?

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A. Virtual machines require special hardware network cards to communicate on the physicalnetwork. B. Virtual machines are always directly connected to a physical network card in your ESXi host. C. Virtual machines are unable to communicate on the physical network. D. Virtual machines use virtual network cards from VMware to communicate on the physicalnetwork.

Answer: DReference:http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/virtualization-coach/understanding-vmware-common-networking-terminology/(see bridged networking)

QUESTION NO: 106

What vCenter feature does Storage DRS use to automate the load balancing of virtual machinestorage?

A. vMotion B. High Availability C. Storage vMotion D. Fault Tolerance

Answer: CReference:http://labs.vmware.com/vmtj/storage-drs-automated-management-of-storage-devices-in-a-virtualized-datacenter

QUESTION NO: 107

You are the VMware Administrator for the local city government. When you arrive at your desk,you find that there are several alarms referring to an outage caused by an overnight driver update.When you ask your colleagues about the driver update, no one seems to know anything about it.Which solution will help in determining the problem?

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A. A PowerShell script to gather hardware driver versioning information B. vCenter Configuration Manager (vCCM) C. The vCenter Virtual Appliance D. vProtect

Answer: BReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vcenter-configuration-manager/features.html

QUESTION NO: 108

You work in a large datacenter with hundreds of ESXi hosts managed by a vCenter server. YourIT consultant has advised you to use Distributed Power Management (DPM). What does it do?

A. Automatically powers off ESXi hosts during non-peak hours. B. Regulates the power usage of the virtual machines on each ESXi host. C. Automatically powers off Virtual Machines during non-peak hours. D. Regulates the power consumption of the ESXi host's processors.

Answer: BReference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/Distributed-Power-Management-vSphere.pdf

QUESTION NO: 109

Your email server lives on a storage array, but performance is not adequate. You can't afford anew array or to replace the drives in the array, but need better performance for your email serverwhich is searched frequently. Which feature will provide the needed performance boost?

A. vFlash B. vSAN C. VSA D. Storage vMotion

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Answer: AReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features-vmotion

QUESTION NO: 110

You are planning to perform hardware maintenance on one of your ESXi hosts. It is currentlyrunning several Virtual Machines that you do not wish to power off. Which vCenter feature willallow you to perform this maintenance without disrupting the VMs?

A. vMotion B. High Availability C. vSphere Replication D. vSphere Distributed Switch

Answer: AReference:http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features-vmotion

QUESTION NO: 111

You are planning a large virtualization project and are concerned that a physical server will causea prolonged outage until help desk calls are received and all VMs restarted. How can the restart ofVMs after a failure be automated?

A. Fault Tolerance (FT) B. High Availability (HA) C. Data Protection D. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)

Answer: BExplanation: Reference:http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/VMware-High-Availability-DS-EN.pdf

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QUESTION NO: 112

You have completed a vSphere deployment for your customer. They have a very criticalapplication that they are concerned about minimizing data loss from a site-level disaster. Whichtechnology offers a possible solution?

A. vSphere Replication B. Storage I/O Control (SIOC) C. Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) D. vCenter Virtual Appliance (vCVA)

Answer: AExplanation:

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