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Radiotracer Imaging Technologies for Microbial Systems Uptake of 11 C-CO 2 in Moab Desert Biological Soil Crust June 10, 2013 Nick Vandehey Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, California, USA ANTFARMS : A pplying N oninvasive T echnologies F or A nalyzing R adiotracers In M icrobial S ystems
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Page 1: Vandehey 2013 biocrust talk

Radiotracer Imaging Technologies for Microbial Systems

Uptake of 11C-CO2 in Moab Desert Biological Soil Crust

June 10, 2013

Nick VandeheyLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Berkeley, California, USA

ANTFARMS: Applying Noninvasive Technologies For Analyzing Radiotracers In Microbial Systems

Page 2: Vandehey 2013 biocrust talk

Radiotracer Imaging Technologies for Microbial Systems

BSCs Soil

Imaging Carbon Fixation

First use of nuclear imaging for Biological Soil Crusts?

Page 3: Vandehey 2013 biocrust talk

Radiotracer Imaging Technologies for Microbial Systems

Carbon-11

Page 39

• Radioactive isotope of carbon, neutron deficient

• Produced with proton-beam accelerator

• Decays by postitron emission• Half-life: 20.4 minutes!• Decay characteristics allow for non-invasive

imaging with radiological instruments

Page 4: Vandehey 2013 biocrust talk

Radiotracer Imaging Technologies for Microbial Systems

Our BSCs

Cycanobacteria Dominated CrustsMicrocoleus Vaginatus

Crushed

Autoclaved ControlHomogenized

Natural

Autoclaved ControlIntact

Green Butte, Utah

Page 5: Vandehey 2013 biocrust talk

Radiotracer Imaging Technologies for Microbial Systems

PC ControlPC Control

Portable Logger

Portable Logger

BSC IncubationBSC Incubation

11C-CO2

High UptakeMed UptakeLow Uptake

50 mm

Page 6: Vandehey 2013 biocrust talk

Radiotracer Imaging Technologies for Microbial Systems

BSCs: Experimental Results

Natural Autoclaved

Intact

Crushed

CO2 uptake in BSCs imaged