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Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview Maida Soghikian, MD Grand Rounds Scripps Green Hospital November 28, 2012
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Page 1: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview

Maida Soghikian, MDGrand Rounds

Scripps Green Hospital November 28, 2012

Page 2: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

IQR and VBP Evolution and History

• Background and Introduction– Inpatient Quality Reporting Program– Value-Based Purchasing Program

• CMS FY13 VBP Final Scores• Process Measures Analysis

– Core Measure All or None Bundles– Value-Based Purchasing Program Measures

• Status of FY14 VBP Performance– Current data collection– Addition of Outcome Measures

• CMS VBP in FY16 and Beyond

Presentation Overview

2

Page 3: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Background and Introduction

3

Page 4: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

IQR and VBP Evolution and History

• 2001 – Department of Health and Human Services developed Hospital Inpatient Quality Reporting (IQR) Program which requires hospitals to submit quality measures.– Conditions include: acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart

failure (HF), pneumonia (PNE), surgical care improvement project (SCIP)

– Indicators include: process measures and patient experience 30-day mortality and readmission rates, patient safety indicators

• Eligible hospitals that do not participate will receive an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction.

IQR Program

4

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VBP Program:Background

5

• Congress authorized the hospital inpatientValue-Based Purchasing (VBP) Programthrough the Affordable Care Act.– Built on the Hospital IQR measure reporting

infrastructure. – Uses Hospital IQR measures that have had results

published on Hospital Compare* for at least one year– Funded by a 1% reduction from participating hospitals’

base operating diagnosis-related group (DRG) payments for FY 2013, increasing to 2% by FY 2017

* http://www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov/

Page 6: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

VBP Program:Purpose

6

• VBP Program seeks to encourage hospitals to improve the quality and safety of care for Medicare beneficiaries and all patients receive during acute-care inpatient stays by:

1) Eliminating or reducing occurrence of adverse events2) Adopting evidence-based care standards and

protocols that result in the best outcomes for the most patients

3) Improve patients’ experience of care

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7

*Six Domains:

1) Clinical Care

2) Person- and Caregiver-Centered Experience and Outcomes

3) Safety

4) Efficiency and Cost Reduction

5) Care Coordination

6) Community/ Population Health

CMS Shift for Quality Measurement:

Clinical Process Measures Outcomes and Efficiency Measures(not risk-adjusted) (risk-adjusted)

2013 2014 2015 2016

1.00% 1.25% 1.50% 1.75%

1 Process of Care 70% 45% 20%

2 Patient Experience 30% 30% 30%

3 Outcome - 25% 30%

4 Efficiency:Medicare Spending per Beneficiary - - 20%

VBP Fiscal Year

Reclassification of Domains:

National Quality Strategy*

% Program Contribution

VBP Program:Domain Overview

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• BASELINE Performance Period:– July 2009 – March 2010

• FY13 Performance Period:– July 2011 – March 2012

• Payment Impact Period:– October 2012 – September 2013

FY13 VBP: Performance Periods

8

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National Targets

9

*Data collection period for national baseline targets: July 2009 – March 2010

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Achievement Points

10

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Achievement Points

11

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Improvement Points

12

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Improvement Points

13

Page 14: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Final Points

14

• Each measure is worth 10 points– CMS takes the higher of either the achievement or

improvement points – FY13 VBP: 12 process measures (120 total points)

FY14 VBP: 13 process measures (130 total points) Add urinary catheter on post operative day 1 or 2

• Measures with fewer than 10 reported cases are considered to have insufficient data and will not be scored for that hospital.

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CMS FY13 VBP Final Scores

15

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16

CMS FY13 VBP:Process of Care

Bench-mark

Achieve-ment

Threshold

Baseline %

Current%

Achieve-ment Points

Improve-ment Points

Final Points

1 Fibrinolytic therapy within 30 minutes 91.91% 65.48% - - - - Insufficient Data

2 PCI within 90 minutes 100.00% 91.86% - - - - Insufficient Data

Heart Failure 3 Discharge instructions 100.00% 90.77% 92.67% 100.00% 10 9 10

4 Blood cultures in ED before antibiotic 100.00% 96.43% 97.56% - - - Insufficient Data

5 Appropriate antibiotic selection 99.58% 92.77% 93.22% 97.73% 7 7 7

6 Prophylactic antibiotic received within one hour prior to surgical incision 99.98% 97.35% 99.00% 100.00% 10 9 10

7 Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients 100.00% 97.66% 99.67% 100.00% 10 9 10

8 Prophylactic antibiotics discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end time 99.68% 95.07% 94.79% 99.67% 9 9 9

9 Cardiac surgery patients with controlled 6AM postoperative serum glucose 99.63% 94.28% 100.00% 98.85% 8 0 8

10 Recommended VTE prophylaxis ordered 100.00% 95.00% 98.18% 100.00% 10 9 10

11 Received appropriate VTE prophylaxis within 24 hours prior - 24 hours after surgery 99.85% 93.07% 96.36% 100.00% 10 9 10

12 Patients on beta blocker therapy prior to admit who received a beta blocker during perioperative period 100.00% 93.99% 96.90% 98.97% 8 6 8

91.11%

Clinical Process of Care MeasuresNational Baseline

Performance Period: July 2011 - March 2012

Green

Heart Attack

Pneumonia

Surgical Care Improvement

Project

Score:

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17

* Patient experience data is adjusted by CMS for certain patient-mix variables. These include: service line, age, response percentile, and self-reported level of education, health, and primary language.

CMS FY13 VBP:Patient Experience of Care

Benchmark

Achieve-ment

ThresholdFloor Baseline

%Current

%

Achieve-ment Points

Improve-ment Points

Final Points

1 Nurses always communicated well 84.70% 75.18% 38.98% 79% 81% 6 4 6

2 Doctors always communicated well 88.95% 79.42% 51.51% 83% 86% 7 5 7

3 Patients always received help quickly from hospital staff 77.69% 61.82% 30.25% 63% 67% 3 2 3

4 Patients' pain was always well controlled 77.90% 68.75% 34.76% 70% 75% 6 6 6

5 Staff always explained about medicines before giving them to patients 70.42% 59.28% 29.27% 63% 66% 6 4 6

6 Patients' rooms and bathrooms were always kept clean and quiet 77.64% 62.80% 36.88% 63% 65% 2 1 2

7 Patients were definitely given information about what to do during their recovery at home 89.09% 81.93% 50.47% 81% 85% 4 4 4

8 Patients who gave their hospital a rating of 9 or higher on a scale of 0 to 10 82.52% 66.02% 29.32% 79% 81% 9 7 9

20

63.00%

Patient Experience of Care*National Baseline

Performance Period: July 2011 - March 2012

Green

Score: Consistency Points:

Page 18: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

CMS FY13 VBP:FINAL Scores*

Total VBP Score:State Average = 52.83%

National Average = 55.46%

18

Encinitas Green La Jolla Mercy

Process 87% 91% 74% 62%

Patient Experience** 42% 63% 50% 25%

Total VBP Score 74% 83% 67% 51%

FINAL VBP ScoresFY13 VBP

* Source: CMS Hospital Value Based Purchasing - Actual Percentage Summary Report, released 10/31/12. ** Patient experience data is adjusted by CMS for certain patient-mix variables. These include: service line, age, response percentile, and self-reported level of education, health, and primary language.

Page 19: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

• FY13 VBP Data Collection Periods:– Baseline Performance: July 2009 – March 2010– Current Performance: July 2011 – March 2012

• October 31, 2012: – CMS sent hospitals the Actual Payment Percentage

Summary Report

• January 1, 2013: – Incorporate 1% reduction and value-based incentive

payment simultaneously

CMS FY13 VBP: Performance Periods and Timeline

19

Page 20: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

ACTUAL POTENTIAL*

1 FINAL VBP Scores 74% 83% 67% 51% - -

2 ESTIMATED FY13 IPPS Operating Payments $24,110,800 $47,430,600 $47,576,100 $70,942,000 $190,059,500 $190,059,500

3 1% Reduction (Pay-In Amount into VBP Pool) ($241,108) ($474,306) ($475,761) ($709,420) ($1,900,595) ($1,900,595)

4 1% Reduction + Value-based Incentive(Total Payment from VBP Pool) $325,606 $720,512 $581,702 $661,801 $2,289,621 $3,491,393

5 Net Loss/Gain $84,498 $246,206 $105,941 ($47,619) $389,026 $1,590,798

6 Total Reimbursement for FY13 IPPS Operating Payments $24,195,298 $47,676,806 $47,682,041 $70,894,381 $190,448,526 $191,650,298

Scripps HospitalsMeasure Encinitas Green La Jolla Mercy

CMS FY13 VBP:Estimated Financial Impact

*POTENTIAL reimbursement: if all sites had VBP score of 100%

20

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Example for an FY13 Claim:

1 FINAL VBP Score Based on performance period: July 2011 - March 2012 83%

2 Operating Payment Claim Billed to Medicare For inpatient stay in FY13 $100.00

3 1% Reduction Pay-in amount into VBP pool ($1.00)

4 1% Reduction + Value-based Incentive Total payment from VBP pool $1.52

5 Net Loss/Gain - $0.52

6 Total Reimbursement for Claim - $100.52

GreenMeasure Measure Description

21

CMS FY13 VBP:Example for Green

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Process Measures Analysis

22

Page 23: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Core Measures System-wide:All or None Bundle Scores

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

FY 03 FY 04 FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 FY 12

Bund

le Com

pliance (%

) Heart Attack

Heart Failure

Pneumonia

SCIP

23

Page 24: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Core Measures System-wide:Heart Attack Bundle Scores

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Bund

le Com

pliance (%

) Scripps

Top Decile

Top Quartile

Median

Bottom Quartile

Bottom Decile

24

# Hospitals for percentile ranks

= 540

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Core Measures System-wide: Heart Failure Bundle Scores

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Bund

le Com

pliance (%

)

Scripps

Top Decile

Top Quartile

Median

Bottom Quartile

Bottom Decile

25

# Hospitals for percentile ranks

= 582

Page 26: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Core Measures System-wide: Pneumonia Bundle Scores

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Bund

le Com

pliance (%

)

Scripps

Top Decile

Top Quartile

Median

Bottom Quartile

Bottom Decile

26

# Hospitals for percentile ranks

= 586

Page 27: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Core Measures System-wide: SCIP Bundle Scores

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Bund

le Com

pliance (%

)

Scripps

Top Decile

Top Quartile

Median

Bottom Quartile

Bottom Decile

27

# Hospitals for percentile ranks

= 588

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VBP Process Scores:System-wide Performance

28

Page 29: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Scripps Health Yearly Goals

Baseline performance*

(FY14 VBP Benchmarks)

FY13 Goal

(FY14 VBP Benchmarks)

72.5% 75.3% 76.6% 78%

3-year Goal = 78% Systemwide (National Predicted Top Decile)

FY14 Goal

(FY15 VBP Benchmarks)

FY15 Goal

(FY16 VBP Benchmarks)

29 *Based on system aggregate scores for the performance period of April to July 2012.

VBP Process Scores:System-wide Performance Objectives

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30

Process Scores:Site Performance

National top decile for process bundle FY13 VBP

Page 31: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Legend:= M aximum of either achievement or improvement points= Current performance meeting FY12 Value-Based Purchasing Goal= Current performance below FY12 Value-Based Purchasing Goal

FY12 VBP Board Objective(using CMS FY13 Targets)

Bench-mark

Achieve-ment

Threshold

Current%

Current n

Final Points

Current%

Current n

Final Points

Current%

Current n

Final Points

Current%

Current n

Final Points

Current%

Current n

Final Points

1 Fibrinolytic therapy within 30 minutes 91.9% 65.5% - 0 Insuff icient Data

- 0 Insuff icient Data

- 0 Insuff icient Data

- 0 Insuff icient Data

- 0 Insuff icient Data

2 PCI within 90 minutes 100.0% 91.9% 95.4% 151 6 97.1% 34 6 100.0% 7 Insuff icient Data 97.0% 33 6 94.0% 84 6

Heart Failure 3 Discharge instructions 100.0% 90.8% 99.3% 1018 9 98.8% 171 8 100.0% 221 10 99.5% 187 9 99.1% 439 9

4 Blood cultures in ED before antibiotic 100.0% 96.4% 99.2% 770 8 99.5% 216 8 100.0% 8 Insuff icient Data 100.0% 148 10 98.8% 406 6

5 Appropriate antibiotic selection 99.6% 92.8% 99.0% 480 9 99.0% 99 9 98.2% 55 8 98.8% 85 9 99.2% 241 9

6Prophylactic antibiotic received within one hour prior to surgical incision 100.0% 97.4% 99.6% 1984 8 100.0% 313 10 99.8% 406 9 99.8% 538 9 99.2% 727 7

7Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients 100.0% 97.7% 99.5% 1991 8 99.4% 314 7 100.0% 407 10 99.1% 540 6 99.7% 730 8

8Prophylactic antibiotics discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end time 99.7% 95.1% 99.1% 1895 8 99.7% 297 9 99.0% 399 8 99.2% 503 9 98.9% 696 8

9Cardiac surgery patients with controlled 6AM postoperative serum glucose 99.6% 94.3% 96.0% 446 3 - 0 Insuff icient

Data99.2% 123 9 96.5% 173 4 92.7% 150 1

10 Recommended VTE prophylaxis ordered 100.0% 95.0% 99.1% 1948 8 100.0% 387 10 100.0% 368 10 98.3% 470 6 98.6% 723 7

11Received appropriate VTE prophylaxis within 24 hours prior - 24 hours after surgery 99.9% 93.1% 98.5% 1948 8 100.0% 387 10 100.0% 368 10 97.2% 470 7 97.8% 723 7

12Patients on beta blocker therapy prior to admit who received a beta blocker during perioperative period 100.0% 94.0% 98.7% 797 8 100.0% 91 10 99.3% 139 8 99.6% 266 9 97.3% 301 6

Surgical Care Improvement

Project

FY12 Score Goal

FY12-to-date Score 91.1% 76.4% 67.3%

National Baseline

Heart Attack

Performance Period: FY12 (August 2011 - July 2012)

Scripps Hospitals Encinitas Green La Jolla Mercy

75.5%

65.9% 65.9%67.7%90.6%67.0%

87.0%

Value-Based Purchasing Measures:Clinical Process of Care

Pneumonia

31

Page 32: Value-Based Purchasing Program Overview - scripps.org · an annual market basket update with a 2.0 percentage point reduction. IQR Program 4. VBP Program: ... = Current performance

Bench-mark

Achieve-ment

Threshold

Current%

Current n

Final PointsBench-mark

Achieve-ment

Threshold

Current%

Current n

Final Points

1 Fibrinolytic therapy within 30 minutes 91.91% 65.48% - 0 Insuff icient Data 96.30% 80.66% - 0 Insuff icient

Data

2 PCI within 90 minutes 100.00% 91.86% 100.00% 7 Insuff icient Data 100.00% 93.44% - 0 Insuff icient

Data

Heart Failure 3 Discharge instructions 100.00% 90.77% 100.00% 221 10 100.00% 92.66% 100.00% 22 10

4 Blood cultures in ED before antibiotic 100.00% 96.43% 100.00% 8 Insuff icient Data 100.00% 97.30% - 0 Insuff icient

Data

5 Appropriate antibiotic selection 99.58% 92.77% 98.18% 55 8 100.00% 94.46% 100.00% 7 10

6Prophylactic antibiotic received within one hour prior to surgical incision 99.98% 97.35% 99.75% 406 9 100.00% 98.07% 96.88% 32 0

7 Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients 100.00% 97.66% 100.00% 407 10 100.00% 98.13% 100.00% 32 10

8Prophylactic antibiotics discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end time 99.68% 95.07% 99.00% 399 8 99.96% 96.63% 96.88% 32 1

9Cardiac surgery patients with controlled 6AM postoperative serum glucose 99.63% 94.28% 99.19% 123 9 100.00% 96.34% 100.00% 8 10

10Postoperative urinary catheter removal on post operative day 1 or day 2

n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.89% 92.86% 100.00% 34 10

11 Recommended VTE prophylaxis ordered 100.00% 95.00% 100.00% 368 10 100.00% 95.65% 100.00% 8 10

12Received appropriate VTE prophylaxis within 24 hours prior - 24 hours after surgery 99.85% 93.07% 100.00% 368 10 100.00% 94.62% 100.00% 33 10

13Patients on beta blocker therapy prior to admit who received a beta blocker during perioperative period 100.00% 93.99% 99.28% 139 8 99.83% 94.92% 100.00% 33 10

Heart Attack

Pneumonia

Surgical Care Improvement

Project

90.6%

National Baseline

Green

91.1%

Value-Based Purchasing Measures:Clinical Process of Care

National Baseline

Green

FY13 Score ACTUAL

Performance Period: FY12 (August 2011 - July 2012)

Performance Period: FY13 (August 2012)

FY12 Score ACTUAL

FY12 Score GOAL 91.00%

81.00%

FY13 Score GOAL

Green’s Performance:CMS FY13 vs. FY14 Targets

CMS FY13 VBP CMS FY14 VBP

32

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Green’s Performance:Indicator Drilldown

Site performance

National performance

Gap between top decile and median scores

decreases and the VBP achievement range narrows

FY13: 97.4% - 100%FY14: 98.1% - 100%

SCIP Antibiotic within 1 hourGreen’s score: 9 (99.8%) 0 (96.9% = 1 OFI*)

33 *OFI = Opportunity for improvement

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FY 2014 Baseline and Performance Periods

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ACTUAL Performance Period: Apr 2012 – Dec 2012 CURRENT Performance Period: Apr 2012 – Sep 2012

35

CMS FY14 VBP Performance:Update for Green

Bench-mark

Achieve-ment

Threshold

Current%

Current n Final Points

1 Fibrinolytic therapy within 30 minutes 96.30% 80.66% - 0 Insufficient Data

2 PCI within 90 minutes 100.00% 93.44% 100.00% 5 Insufficient Data

Heart Failure 3 Discharge instructions 100.00% 92.66% 100.00% 114 10

4 Blood cultures in ED before antibiotic 100.00% 97.30% 100.00% 1 Insufficient Data

5 Appropriate antibiotic selection 100.00% 94.46% 100.00% 26 10

6 Prophylactic antibiotic received within one hour prior to surgical incision 100.00% 98.07% 99.04% 208 5

7 Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients 100.00% 98.13% 100.00% 208 10

8 Prophylactic antibiotics discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end time 99.96% 96.63% 98.04% 204 4

9 Cardiac surgery patients with controlled 6AM postoperative serum glucose 100.00% 96.34% 100.00% 60 10

10 Postoperative urinary catheter removal on post operative day 1 or day 2 99.89% 92.86% 100.00% 210 10

11 Recommended VTE prophylaxis ordered 100.00% 95.65% 100.00% 71 10

12 Received appropriate VTE prophylaxis within 24 hours prior - 24 hours after surgery 100.00% 94.62% 100.00% 198 10

13 Patients on beta blocker therapy prior to admit who received a beta blocker during perioperative period 99.83% 94.92% 100.00% 198 10

Score: 89.00%

Heart Attack

Pneumonia

Surgical Care Improvement

Project

Value-Based Purchasing Measures:Clinical Process of Care

National Baseline

Performance Period: FY13 (Apr 2012 - Sep 2012)

Green

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How Will Hospitals Be Evaluated?Total Performance Score

CMS FY14 VBP

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Patient Experience

About the same as our last VBP report so far

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Outcome:Current Performance

38

B = Better than U.S. National RateN = No different than U.S. National RateW = Worse than U.S. National Rate

Performance Data Collection Period

Heart Attack 86.4% (N)

Heart Failure 91.2% (N)

Pneumonia 89.9% (N)

0.89 (W)

PSI 6: Iatrogenic pneumothorax 0.42 (N)

PSI 12: Postoperative VTE 5.88 (N)

PSI 14: Postoperative wound dehiscence 0.41 (N)

PSI 15: Accidental Puncture or Laceration 2.84 (W)

PSI 3: Pressure Ulcer 0.01PSI 7: Central Venous Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections 0.28

PSI 8: Postoperative Hip Fracture 0.06

PSI 13: Postoperative Sepsis 17.95

1.35 (W) Jul 2011 - Mar 2012

AHRQ PSI-90 Composite for selected indicators(n = # outcomes)

30-day Mortality Rate (displayed as survival rate)

Central line-associated blood stream infection (shown as a Standardized Infection Ratio)

Green

Part of PSI-90 Composite

Part of PSI-90 Composite

Part of PSI-90 Composite

PSI-90 Measures:

NOT Publicly Reported

PSI-90 Measures:

Publicly Reported

not included 0.00 0.44 not included

Jul 2009 - Jun 2011

0.62not included 0.45 0.62 0.45

90.21% 88.18% 90.42% 88.27% 90.42% 88.27%

Jul 2008 - Jun 201190.42% 88.61% 90.03% 88.15% 90.03% 88.15%

BenchmarkAchieve-

mentThreshold

86.73% 84.77% 86.24% 84.75% 86.24% 84.75%

Achieve-ment

ThresholdBenchmark Benchmark

OUTCOME MEASURES2014 National

Baseline2015 National

Baseline2016 National

BaselineAchieve-

mentThreshold

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VBP in FY16 and Beyond

39

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40

*Six Domains:

1) Clinical Care

2) Person- and Caregiver-Centered Experience and Outcomes

3) Safety

4) Efficiency and Cost Reduction

5) Care Coordination

6) Community/ Population Health

CMS Shift for Quality Measurement:

Clinical Process Measures Outcomes and Efficiency Measures(not risk-adjusted) (risk-adjusted)

2013 2014 2015 2016

1.00% 1.25% 1.50% 1.75%

1 Process of Care 70% 45% 20%

2 Patient Experience 30% 30% 30%

3 Outcome - 25% 30%

4 Efficiency:Medicare Spending per Beneficiary - - 20%

VBP Fiscal Year

Reclassification of Domains:

National Quality Strategy*

% Program Contribution

VBP Program:Domain Overview

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VBP FY16:Example of Reclassification

PROPOSED FY 2015 Domain

PROPOSED FY 2016 Domain

Clinical Care

Care Coordination

Clinical Care

Clinical Care

Patient Experience of Care

Person- and Caregiver-Centered Experience

and Outcomes

Clinical Care

Safety

Safety

Efficiency Efficiency and Cost Reduction

Pneumonia

Heart Failure - Discharge instructions

Heart Attack

30-day Mortality - Heart Attack, Heart Failure, Pneumonia

Clinical Process of Care

OutcomePSI-90 Composite - Patient safety for selected indicators

Central line-associated blood stream infection

Medicare spending per beneficiary

PROPOSED FY 2015 Measures

HCAHPS Questions

Surgical Care Improvement Project

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SUMMARY

• The CMS VBP is how Medicare is paying us from here on out

• The top performers make money the poor performers have money taken away

• SGH is performing well but did not receive full opportunity payment

• Even 1 OFI impacts our final score• The bar keeps increasing as the nation

improves and as the measures evolve

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Appendix

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Bench-mark

Achieve-ment

Threshold

Current%

Current n Final Points Bench-

mark

Achieve-ment

Threshold

Current%

Current n Final Points

1 Fibrinolytic therapy within 30 minutes 91.91% 65.48% - 0 Insufficient Data 96.30% 80.66% - 0 Insufficient

Data

2 PCI within 90 minutes 100.00% 91.86% 100.00% 7 Insufficient Data 100.00% 93.44% 100.00% 2 Insufficient

Data

Heart Failure 3 Discharge instructions 100.00% 90.77% 100.00% 221 10 100.00% 92.66% 100.00% 40 10

4 Blood cultures in ED before antibiotic 100.00% 96.43% 100.00% 8 Insufficient Data 100.00% 97.30% - 0 Insufficient

Data

5 Appropriate antibiotic selection 99.58% 92.77% 98.18% 55 8 100.00% 94.46% 100.00% 9 10

6 Prophylactic antibiotic received within one hour prior to surgical incision 99.98% 97.35% 99.75% 406 9 100.00% 98.07% 98.65% 74 3

7 Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients 100.00% 97.66% 100.00% 407 10 100.00% 98.13% 100.00% 74 10

8 Prophylactic antibiotics discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end time 99.68% 95.07% 99.00% 399 8 99.96% 96.63% 98.65% 74 6

9 Cardiac surgery patients with controlled 6AM postoperative serum glucose 99.63% 94.28% 99.19% 123 9 100.00% 96.34% 100.00% 18 10

10 Postoperative urinary catheter removal on post operative day 1 or day 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.89% 92.86% 100.00% 75 10

11 Recommended VTE prophylaxis ordered 100.00% 95.00% 100.00% 368 10 100.00% 95.65% 100.00% 21 10

12 Received appropriate VTE prophylaxis within 24 hours prior - 24 hours after surgery 99.85% 93.07% 100.00% 368 10 100.00% 94.62% 100.00% 70 10

13 Patients on beta blocker therapy prior to admit who received a beta blocker during perioperative period 100.00% 93.99% 99.28% 139 8 99.83% 94.92% 100.00% 70 10

National Baseline

Green

Heart Attack

Pneumonia

Surgical Care Improvement

Project

Value-Based Purchasing Measures:Clinical Process of Care

National Baseline

Green

FY13 Score ACTUAL

Performance Period: FY12 (August 2011 - July 2012)

Performance Period: FY13 (August - September 2012)

FY12 Score ACTUAL

FY12 Score GOAL 91.0%89.0%

FY13 Score GOAL

91.1%90.6%

CMS FY13 VBP Targets CMS FY14 VBP Targets

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FY12 vs FY13 VBP Board Objective for Green

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VBP Board Objective:Indicator Drilldown for Green

Site performance

National performance

Gap between top decile and median scores

decreases and the VBP achievement range narrows

FY13: 97.35% - 100%FY14: 98.07% - 100%

SCIP Antibiotic within 1 hourGreen’s score: 9 (99.75%) 3 (98.65% = 1 OFI*)

45 *OFI = Opportunity for improvement

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VBP Program:Performance Periods Overview

2013 VBP 2014 VBP 2015 VBP

1.00% 1.25% 1.50%weight 70% 45% 20%

All except AMI-10 Jul 1, 2011 - Mar 31, 2012 Apr 1, 2012 - Dec 31, 2012 Jan 1, 2013 - Dec 31, 2013

Only AMI-10 - - Apr 1, 2013 - Dec 31, 2013

weight 30% 30% 30%HCAHPS Jul 1, 2011 - Mar 31, 2012 Apr 1, 2012 - Dec 31, 2012 Jan 1, 2013 - Dec 31, 2013

weight 0% 25% 30%Mortality - Jul 1, 2011 - Jun 30, 2012 Oct 1, 2012 - Jun 30, 2013

AHRQ - - Oct 15, 2012 - Jun 30, 2013

CLABSI - - Jan 26, 2013 - Dec 31, 2013

weight 0% 0% 20%MSPB - - May 1, 2013 - Dec 31, 2013

Efficiency

VBP Fiscal Year

Outcome

Patient Experience of Care

Process of Care

% Program Contribution

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Medicare Spending per Beneficiary (MSPB):• CMS claims based efficiency measure• Evaluates cost to Medicare of services performed by

hospitals and other healthcare providers during an MSPB episode– Start Date = 3 days prior to an inpatient index admission– End Date = 30 days post-hospital discharge

MSPB Measure =Hospital’s Average MSPB Amount

National Median MSPB Amount

Risk-adjusted Spending for All Episodes# Episodes MSPB Amount =

Efficiency:Medicare Spending per Beneficiary

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• Price-standardization– Removes sources of variation that are due to

geographic payment differences– Variables: wage index, geographic practice

cost differences, disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments for the poor and uninsured population

• Risk-adjustment– Accounts for variation due to patient health

status– Variables: age and severity of illness

Efficiency:Measure Methodology

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Performance Period: May 2011 – December 2011

* Source: CMS Hospital-Specific Report, released September 2012

AchievementThreshold Benchmark Encinitas Green La Jolla Mercy

# Eligible Admissions - - 1,062 1,413 1,686 3,034

Cost per case(Risk-adjusted) ≈ $18,307 ≈ $14,495 $18,666 $17,112 $17,931 $19,312

MSPB Score Median ≈ 0.99

Mean of Top Decile ≈ 0.81

1.02 0.93 0.98 1.05

Scripps PerformanceVBP Performance Standards

Efficiency:Site Performance

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Top 5%

Top 10%

Top 25% Median Bottom

25% Bottom

10%Bottom

5%

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 1.05 1.1 1.15

MSPB Scores

Mercy1.05

Encinitas1.02

La Jolla0.98

Green0.93

Efficiency:National Percentile Categories

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