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Value and Ethics Presentation Rev5

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    Business Services Division1

    Values and Ethics Discussion

    David McGrawBusiness Services Division Director

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    Values are important beliefs

    and desires that shape

    attitudes and motivate

    actions.

    Adapted from John W. Greggs (director of Controls & Accountability, UC Davis) Ethics presentation

    2000 Josephson Institute, Ethics in the Workplace

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    Integrity

    Doing the right thing when

    no one is looking

    Fairness

    (Safety & Trust)

    Individual & Collective

    Accountability

    To ourselves & our profession

    To each other

    To management

    To the Laboratory

    Respect and Appreciation

    for the individual

    Ones expertise

    Ones opinion

    A persons uniqueness(Diversity is valued)

    Reciprocal generosity

    -We encourage responsible &

    informed risk taking (judgment)

    -We focus on positive reinforcement

    BSD Shared Values

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    Berkeley Lab Core Values

    IntegrityResponsibilityRespectFairness

    Excellence

    Principles ofCommunity

    Berkeley LabEthics Statement

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    Integrity

    Responsibility

    Respect

    Fairness

    Excellence

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    Benefits of Shared Values1. A sense of common direction for all staff & guidelines

    for daily behavior

    2. The social energy & esprit de corps that moves theorganization into action

    3. Basis of individual and shared accountability

    4. Basis of thoughtful decision making

    5. A sense of stability & continuity in a rapidly changingenvironment

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    Stated Values

    Integrity

    Responsibility

    Respect

    Fairness

    Excellence

    Perceived Values

    Careerism

    Play it safe

    Lack of civility

    Inequities

    Good enough for government work

    Are we, as leaders, really developing our team members to

    create an organization of excellence?

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    Relationship Between Values & PerformanceRelationship Between Values & Performance

    OrganizationalOrganizational

    ValuesValues

    Harmony inHarmony in

    ValuesValues

    Discord inDiscord in

    ValuesValues

    Positive ImpactPositive Impact

    On PerformanceOn Performance

    Negative ImpactNegative Impact

    On PerformanceOn Performance

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    Effective codes of ethics flow from core valuesEffective codes of ethics flow from core values

    which seek the best of an institutions culture.which seek the best of an institutions culture.

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    Moral principles of duty and virtue that prescribe

    how we should behavebehave; the foundation of our

    internal control.

    Integrity

    Responsibility

    RespectFairness

    Excellence

    Adapted from John W. Greggs (director of Controls & Accountability, UC Davis) Ethics presentation

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    There is a big

    differencebetween what

    you have a rightto do and what is

    right to do.Adapted from John W. Greggs (director of Controls & Accountability, UC Davis) Ethics presentation

    2000 Josephson Institute, Ethics in the Workplace

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    Its not about what we say, or intend, nor

    is it simply a written code or a framed

    credo.

    Adapted from John W. Greggs (director of Controls & Accountability, UC Davis) Ethics presentation

    2000 Josephson Institute, Ethics in the Workplace

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    Thorny judgment calls

    Dealing withChanging norms

    Mixed messages

    Ambiguity

    Competing pressures

    Business Ethics: Setting the Right Course Mary C. Gentile, Risk Management, Sept. 1998

    Adapted from John W. Greggs (director of Controls & Accountability, UC Davis) Ethics presentation

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    1. Who will be affected by my decision?

    2. What general rules or principles underlie my decision? Are you handling similar matters

    consistently?

    3. What are the implications of my decision for the University and the Laboratory?

    4. What does my decision say about my values? (We all know people who say one thing &

    do another.)

    5. One can be unethical without breaking the law.

    6. What is right, what is fair and what is in your best interest may not be the same. Put your

    bias aside.

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    Influences employee behaviorInfluences employee behavior

    Can help shape value systems that lastCan help shape value systems that last

    a working lifetimea working lifetime

    Can be one of a leaders legaciesCan be one of a leaders legacies

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    Ethics & Corporate GovernanceEthics & Corporate Governance

    To be truly effective, ethics must:To be truly effective, ethics must:

    Be an integrated part of the organizational culture rather than an appendageBe an integrated part of the organizational culture rather than an appendagegrafted onto administrative systemsgrafted onto administrative systems

    Be modeled by the leadership team, even when it is painful (audit disclosure)Be modeled by the leadership team, even when it is painful (audit disclosure)

    Be designed to prevent problems before they occur & resolve issues whenBe designed to prevent problems before they occur & resolve issues whenthey arisethey arise

    Prevent concealment or obfuscationPrevent concealment or obfuscation

    Encourage recruitment & retention of the best & the brightestEncourage recruitment & retention of the best & the brightest

    Increase public confidenceIncrease public confidence

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    The real test of ethics and characteris whether we are willing to do the

    right thing

    even when it is

    likely to cost more

    than we want to pay.

    Adapted from John W. Greggs (director of Controls & Accountability, UC Davis) Ethics presentation

    2000 Josephson Institute, Ethics in the Workplace

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    1.1. TRUSTWORTHINESSTRUSTWORTHINESS

    HonestyHonesty

    IntegrityIntegrity

    ReliabilityReliability

    LoyaltyLoyalty

    2.2. RESPECTRESPECT

    Civility, Courtesy andCivility, Courtesy and

    DecencyDecency

    Dignity and AutonomyDignity and Autonomy

    Tolerance and AcceptanceTolerance and Acceptance

    3.3. RESPONSIBILITYRESPONSIBILITY

    AccountabilityAccountability

    Pursuit of excellencePursuit of excellence

    DiligenceDiligence

    PerseverancePerseverance

    Continual improvementContinual improvement

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    4.4. FAIRNESSFAIRNESS

    ProcessProcess

    ImpartialityImpartiality

    EquityEquity

    5.5. CAR

    INGCAR

    ING The heart of ethicsThe heart of ethics

    It is scarcely possible to beIt is scarcely possible to be

    truly ethical and yettruly ethical and yet

    unconcerned with theunconcerned with the

    welfare of otherswelfare of others

    6.6. CITIZENSHIPCITIZENSHIP

    Civic virtues and duties thatCivic virtues and duties that

    prescribe how we ought toprescribe how we ought to

    behave as part of abehave as part of a

    community.community.

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    Establish shared valuesEstablish shared values

    Establish a positive leadership climateEstablish a positive leadership climate

    Develop self & othersDevelop self & others

    Think strategicallyThink strategically

    State & communicate your intentState & communicate your intent

    DecentralizeDecentralize

    Empower the work forceEmpower the work force

    Emphasize continuous improvementEmphasize continuous improvement

    Senior Leader ImperativesSenior Leader Imperatives

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    Importance of Corporate ValuesImportance of Corporate Values

    Let us suppose that we were asked for oneall-purpose bit of advice for management, onetruth that we were able to distill from theexcellent companies research.

    We might be tempted to reply, Figure out yourvalue system. Decide what your companystands for.

    Clarifying the value system and breathing life

    into it are the greatest contributions a leadercan make.

    -Peters & Waterman, In Search of Excellence

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    Consider any great organization, one that has lasted

    over the years, I think you will find that it owes itsresiliency not to its form of organization or

    administrative skills, but to the power of what we call

    beliefs (values) and the appeal these values have for

    its people.

    This then is my thesis: I firmly believe that any

    organization, in order to survive and achieve success,

    must have a sound set of beliefs (values) on which

    it premises all of its policies and actions.

    -Thomas Watson, Jr., CEO, IBM