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VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

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Page 1: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

G RN E VOL 33 No 11 2005

CONTENTS 1 Straight and Level

2 VAA News

5 Aeromail

6 The Pylon Club Part IV by Nick Rezich

12 T-Hangar Treasure Getting excited about a contemporary airplane by Budd Davisson

18 Frank Clark Movie Stunt Pilot by Madeleine Kimotek

26 Pass it to Buck Winter ops by Buck Hilbert

28 The Vintage Instructor Weather notes by Doug Stewart

30 Mystery Plane by HG Frautschy

31 Calendar

31 Classified Ads

FRONT COVER Were starting to see more original lookshying Contemporary aircraft at EM events such as this sharp example of a 1967 Piper Cherokee 180 owned and flown by Randy and Naomi St Julian of Garrettsville Ohio EM photo by Phil High EM camera plane flown by Bruce Moore

BACK COVER The Lockheed Altair was one of the sleekshyest airplanes of the Golden Age of Aviation and serial number 180 was flown by Jimmy Doolittle for Shell Oil Company This watercolor by artist David Darbyshire of Sierra Madre California is one of the paintings featured in the 2005 EM Sport Aviation Art Competition show on display through May 2006 at the EM AirVenture Museum The painting is for sale Contact David at 626-355-6293 for more information You can also visit wwwflightgraphshyicscom for more information and photographs of other pieces of Davids artwork

STAFF Publisher Tom Poberezny Editor-in-Chief Scott Spangler Executive DirectorEditor HG Frautschy Administrative Assistant Jennifer Lehl Managing Editor Kathleen Witman News Editor Ric Reynolds Photography Jim Koepnick

Bonnie Bartel Advertising Coordinator Sue Anderson Classified Ad Manager Isabelle Wiske Copy Editor Colleen Walsh

Director of Advertising Katrina Bradshaw

Display Advertising Representatives Northeast Allen Murray Phone 609-265-1666 FAX 609-265-1661 emiddotmail alelllllllfmyCil(sprismm

Southeast Chester Baumgartner Phone 727-573-0586 FAX 727-556-0177 e-mail cballmi (ii) lIillrisprillgmlll

Central Todd Reese Phone 800-444-9932 FAX 816-741-6458 e-mail toddSpc-llIagcom

Mountain amp Pacinc Keith Knowlton amp Associates Phone 770-516-2743 e-mail kkllowitoeaaorg

GEOFF ROBISON PRESIDENT VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

Old airports and round engines Sitting around the hangar these

days has gotten to be a chilly affair These fall temperatures just seem to be dropping more and more each day

I like to sit out here and write this column as the airport environment has always been helpful in inspiring aviation thoughts and ideas to conshyvey to the membership Pretty soon Ill need a parka and mittens

A lot of you are aware that I am based at historic Smith Field in Fort Wayne Indiana I am often asked about the fight to keep this airfield open and it has not always been good news Ive been amazed at the number of EAA folks from all over this country who have heard of the fight When they find out I am based here they always ask what the curshyrent situation is

I am pleased to tell you that by all appearances we have turned the corshyner here with the Airport Authority Not only do I believe that we have turned the corner but also the authorshyity has now budgeted to spend more than 18 million dollars in airport imshyprovements for 2006 alone It also reshycently hired a new airport supervisor for Smith Field so we now have a fullshytime person providing oversight and planning for the future development of this airfield

At the time of this writing the new supervisor has been on the field for a mere six weeks and he has in my estishymation already performed six months of work In a short time period we have gone from doom and gloom to a whirlwind of planning activities

Although we are still awaiting word on the FAA feasibility study for the airfield (needed so the airport layout plan can be completed) we remain

enthusiastic that this airfield is now well on its way to becoming a more vital economic asset to this commushynity as well as an important link to the vitality of the national aviation transportation system

You may have heard me state this in the past but it is critically important that the users of all airports across this nation should be conSistently remindshying their communities that the airport plays a vitally important role to local economic development opportunities and the mere existence of an airfield in a global sense offers additional safety of flight options for everyone who opshyerates an aircraft Just when you think all is well the boogeyman can show up at the door of the local airport with a development plan or alternative use for these valuable pieces of real estate All it takes is one seemingly innocuous step in the wrong direction and the fight is on and another valued aviashytion facility is sudden ly at risk Lets all be diligent Keep your eyes and ears open at all times And be especially dilshyigent in reminding the community of the positive aviation activities at your individual airports whether its a Young Eagles event a safety seminar or even an interesting or rare aircraft that is visiting your facility Promote and report everything that would genshyerate the positives and uniqueness of your facilities

Below is a little bit of a really neat perception of the nuances in operatshying old airplanes as compared to the more modern mode of transportashytion by air I thought the membership might enjoy it so I elected to share it with you in this column It came to me from a gentleman and good friend who commanded a B-17 bomber out

of England during World War II I am certain it was especially meaningful to him so I thought you would enjoy it as well Thanks for sharing it Hal

Dedicated to All Who Flew Behind Round Engines

Author unknown We gotta get rid ofthose turbines theyre

ruining aviation and our hearing A turbine is too simple minded it has

no mystery The air travels through it in a straight line and doesn t pick up any of the pungent fragrance ofengine oil or pilot sweat Anybody can start a turbine You just need to move a switch from OFF to START and then remember to move it back to ON after a while My PC is harder to start Cranking a round enshygine requires skill finesse and style You have to seduce it into starting On some planes the pilots arent even allowed to do it Turbines start by whining for a while then give a lady-like poof and start whining a little louder Round engines give a satisfying rattle-rattle click-click BANG more rattles another BANG a big macho fart or two more clicks a lot more smoke and finally a serious low pitched roar We like that Its a GUY thing When you start a round enshygine your mind is engaged and you can concentrate on the flight ahead Starting a turbine is like flicking on a ceiling fan useful but hardly exciting When you have started his round engine successshyfully your crew chief looks up at you like hed let you kiss his girl too Turbines dont break or catch fire often enough leading to aircrew boredom complashycency and inattention A round engine at speed looks and sounds like its going to blow any minute This helps concentrate the mind Turbines dont have enough control levers or gauges to keep a pilotS

continued on page 29

VINTAGE AIRPLANE

EAA President Tom Poberezny with Scott Crossfield at the Countdown to Kitty Hawk celebration in North Carolina on December 17 2003

Scott Crossfield to Speak at EAA Aviation legend Scott Crossshy

field will be the featured speaker at EAAs 3rd Annual Wright Brothers Memorial Banquet to be held Saturday December 17 at the EAA AirshyVenture Museum in Oshkosh The dinner commemorates the 102nd anniversary of mans first successful powered flight

Crossfield made history on Noshyvember 20 1953 when he became the first person to fly at Mach 2 piloting the Douglas D-558-II Skyshyrocket research aircraft to more than 1320 mph After five years as a test pilot for the National Adshyvisory Committee for Aeronautics (precursor to NASA) Crossfield joined North American Aviation As a design consultant and test pilot he helped guide the X-ISs development and made its maiden flight in 1959 Crossfield flew the rocket plane 14 times to a maxishymum altitude of more than 88000 feet and a maximum speed of Mach 297 (1960 mph)

NOVEMBER 2005

Later Crossfield was an execushytive at Eastern Airlines and Hawker Siddeley Aviation and served as technical consultant on aviation to the US Congress House Comshymittee on Science and Technology His aviation awards include the Harmon Trophy (1960) the Colshylier Trophy (1961) and the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (1993) for half a century of service to aviation and aeronautics

During EAAs Countdown to Kitty Hawk celebration in 2003 Crossfield led the pilot training for the 1903 Wright Flyer reproduction which attempted to fly at Kill Devil Hills on December 17 that year Crossfield was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1983 the International Space Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Aerospace Walk of Honor in 1990 He pubshylished his autobiography Always Another Dawn The Story of a Rocket Test Pilot in 1960

Cost to attend this special event is $30 for EAA members $35 for nonmembers Reservations can be

made by calling 920-426-6880 or online at wwwairventuremuseum org Cocktails and a cash bar will be open at 630 pm with dinner served at 700 pm and the keynote address to follow

EAA Instructors Database Surpasses 250

The worlds prime location for loshycating a sport pilot flight instructor keeps getting better Now more that 250 flight instructors in 43 states are listed in the EAA sport pilot datashybase at wwwsportpilotorginstructors making it easier for potential sport pilots to find quality instruction where they live

Scattered among the 250-plus instructors are 74 training aircraft Check the website list for details

EAANAFI extend their invitashytion to current flight instructors to complete an online information form and join the database The form can be found at httpssecllre eaaorgsportpilotinstrllctorhtml

Learn TIG Welding in a Weekend More and more TIG welding is

becoming the preferred method for building amateur-built aircraft Beshying able to easily weld chromoly tubshying stainless steel and aluminum makes TIG a useful skill for building an aircraft says Charlie Becker dishyrector of EAA Aviation Services

Thats why EAA and Lincoln Elecshytric will offer seven weekend SportshyAir TIG welding courses in 2006 at the state-of-the-art Alexander Techshynical Center in Griffin Georgia near Atlanta Participants get their own Lincoln Precision TIG 185 mashychine for use during the class

These classes present unique opportunities to learn TIG welding in a weekend There really isnt any other training like this available for the amateur welder Becker says

The TIG classes are limited to 12 students each to allow for more personalized instruction Tui tion

2

is $359 for EAA members $399 for nonmembers

The schedu le for 2006 is as fo lshylows

e January 20-22 e March 10-12 e March 31-April 2 e May 19-21 eSeptember 8-10 e October 13-15 e November 10-12 To enroll in this or any EAA

SportAir Workshop or to learn more call 800-967-5746 or visit wwwsportairorg

Relive the Magic With the 2005 EAA AirVenture DVD

EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2005 will be remembered as perhaps the best all-around convention ever and you can preserve those memshyories by getting your copy of the 2005 EAA AirVenture video proshyduced by the EAA Television staff

The annual video featuring SpaceShipOne GlobalFlyer Glacier Girl and countless other highlights from the Worlds Greatest Aviation Celebration is now available To orshyder your copy today in either DVD format ($2499) or VHS ($1995) call EAA membership at 800-JOINshyEAA (564-6322) or order online through httpshopeaaorg

JOIN TODAY 800-322-241 2

Intemet Notes It seems hardly a month goes by where we dont discover a neat spot

on the Internet to learn something new about aviation and its many facets From time to time well highlight some of the interesting sites weve visshyited often while in pursuit of an answer to a question posed by a member For instance

wwwwoodenpropellercomisa site committed to the exchange of information about wooden aircraft propellers in genshyeral with emphasis on World War I and earlier antique proshypellers Its partner site wwwmodernwoodenpropellerscom deals with props a bit newer those built since the 1920s

ewwwconnectedtraleiercom has an interesting interview with the father of the 747 Joe Sutter who is now 85 Sutters interview by Russ Johnson can be downloaded as an MP3 file The genesis of the 747 created by a team of 4500 engineers equipped with slide rules and early computers is covered in detail during the 20-minute inshyterview and can be listened to using popular computer audio programs such as iTunes QuickTime RealPlayer or Windows Media Player

ewwwhotelbeaumontkscomis the website for a neat little spot tucked away just east of Wichita Kansas Originally a cattlemans hotel located next to a rail siding in the small town of Beaumont it has been transformed into a neat aviation-themed bed and breakfast hotel The resshytaurant is open daily Wednesday through Sunday and it makes a great fly-in destination you can land on the grass strip to the east of town taxi up the back road on the south side of town and park across the street from the hotel For more information you can call the Beaushymont at 620-843-2422

ewwwsafarimuseumcomis the home of the Martin and Osa Johnson Safari Museum which is located in Chashynute Kansas (As an aside the city is named for Wright brothers confidant Octave Chanute In 1872 as the chief engineer of the LLampG railroad he helped settle a railroadshyrelated dispute between two small towns With Chanute mediating the dispute the two towns merged and in gratitude the new town was named Chatlute) Martin and OsaJohnson adventurers filmmakers and pilots are well-known for their use of Sikorsky Amphibion aircraft while making their African safari documentary films The museums website hosts a number of great photoshygraphs of the Sikorskys in action and the rest of the site is equally interesting and gives great insight into the early days of documentary filmmaking

If you have an interesting website you think your fe llow VAAers would like to visit please e-mai l us a link at vintageaircrafteaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 3

Friends of the Red Barn Campaign Many services are provided to vintage aircraft enshy

thusiasts at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh From parking airplanes to feeding people at the Tall Pines Cafe and Red Barn more than 400 volunteers do it all Some may ask If volunteers are providing the services where is the expense

Glad you asked The scooters for the flightline crew need repair and batteries and the Red Barn needs paint new windowsills updated wiring and other sundry repairs plus we love to care for our volunteers with special recognition caps and a pizza party The list really could go on and on but no matter how many expenses we can point out the need remains constant The Friends of the Red Barn fund helps pay for the VAA expenses at EAA AirVenture and is a crushycial part of the Vintage Aircraft Association budget

Please help the VAA and our 400-plus dedicated volunteers make this an unforgettable experience for our many EAA AirVenture guests Weve made it even more fun to give this year with more giving levels to fit each persons budget and more interesting activishyties for donors to be a part of

Your contribution now really does make a differshyence There are six levels of gifts and gift recognition Thank you for whatever you can do

Here are some of the many activities the Friends of the Red Barn fund underwrites

bull Red Barn Information Desk Supplies

bull Participant Plaques and Supplies

bull Tonis Red Carpet Express Repairs and Radios

bull Caps for VAA Volunteers

bull Pizza Party for VAA Volunteers

bull Flightline Parking Scooters and Supplies

bull Breakfast for Past Grand Champions

bull Volunteer Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Membership Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Signs Throughout the Vintage Area

bull Red Barn and Other Buildings Maintenance

And More

ThankmiddotYou Items by Level

Name Listed Vintage Web amp Sign at Red Barn

Donor Appreciation Certificate

Access to Volunteer Center

Speci al FORB Badge

Two Passes toVM Volunteer Party

Special FORB Cap

Breakfast at Tall Pines Cafe

Tri-Motor Ride Certificate

Two Tickets toVM Picnic

Close Auto Parking

Diamond $1000 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X Full Week

Platinum $750 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X 2 Days

Gold $500 X X X X X X 1 PersonFull Wk 1 Ticket

Silver $250 X X X X X X

Bronze $100 X X X X

Loyal Supporter $99 amp Under

X X

VAA Friends of the Red Barn Name_______________________________________________________EAA________ VAA________ Address ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ City StateZip _______________________________________________________________________ Phone ___________________________________________ E-Mail______________________________________ _

Please choose your level of participation ___ Diamond Level Gift - $100000 ___ Silver Level Gift - $25000

Platinum Level Gift - $75000 ___ Bronze Level Gift - $10000 ___ Gold Level Gift - $50000 ___ Loyal Supporter Gift - ($9900 or under) Your Support $ __

DPayment Enclosed (Make checks payable to Vintage Aircraft Assoc) ---------------- D Please Charge my credit card (below) Mail your contribution to

EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOC Credit Card Number _________________________ Expiration Date ____ __ PO Box 3086Signature ________________________________ ___ OSHKOSH WI 54903-3086 Do you or your spouse work for a matching gift company If so this gift may qualify for ------------------ a matching donation Please ask your Human Resources department for the appropriate form

NameofCompany~~~----~~~~~--~~--~~~~~--~~~~~~~ The Vintage Aircraft Association is a non-profit educational organization under IRS SOh3 rttles Under Federal Law the deduction from Federal Incollle tax (or charitable contributions is limited to the amount by which any money (and the value ofany property other than money) contributed exceeds the value ofthe goods or services provided in exchange (or the contribution An appropriate receipt acknowledging your gift will be sent ta you (ar IRS gift reporting reasons

NOVEMBER 2005 4

Who Dat The person in the middle of this

photograph is my grandfather I dont know who the men are or what the airplane is it was taken at Ford Field in 1928 I would like to know if anyone can tell me any more about the picture identify the airplane and tell us who is in the photo I had a friend whom I work with here at Ford Motor Comshypany tell me that the man with the hat could possibly be William Stout but they were not sure Anyshything that you can tell me would be greatly appreciated or maybe you can point me in the right direction to someone who might know

Regards Paul E Ostrander Ford Motor Company

We directed Paul to the Waco Hisshytorical Society in Troy Ohio and idenshytified the airplane to him as a Waco 10 but we couldnt help with the peoshyple identification Think you know who is standing to the left and right ofPauls grandfather Weve enlarged that portion of the photo (see inset) so

you can get a better look at the trio Drop us a note at vintageaircraft eaaorg and well forward it on to him

Old Beacons I was wondering if you might

be able to point me to a source for information on old airway beashycons and their routes I am looking for specifics on the Donner beashycon light which is located west of Truckee California on the Reno to San Francisco route This is a mostly complete tower which I would imagine is one of only a few reshymaining I know that the light was damaged in a blasting accident and the buildings are now gone but the tower is still in its original configu shyration Currently the tower is beshying used as a radio site in support of search and rescue communications in Placer County California

Any information would be apshypreciated

Thanks Eric Struble

We pointed Eric toward a couple of sites we found

bull MIL SPEC and RFI SHIELDING CONDUIT ASSEMBLIES custom made per your specifications

bull Original equipment style Braided Conduits in Aluminum Brass or Stainless Steel

bull We carry a complete line of AN - MS Electrical Fittings Backshell Adapters and Specialty Fittings

bull We also have full machine shop capabilities for any custom applications you may require

bull Rebuild your Warbird back to Original

AIRFLEX INDUSTRIES 2538 SUPPLY STREET POMONA CA 91767

Tel 909-392-8474 AI RFLEXIN DUSTRI ES COM

bull httpoldbeaconcombeacon airway _beaconshtm

wwwcentennialofflightgov essay Government_Role navigationP0L13htm

bull wwwnavfltsmaddrcom howitbeganhtm If you have any other books or webshy

sites you think would help Eric please drop us a note at vintageaircrafteaa org and well forward it on to him

If you have a comment quesshytion or wish to contact us reshygarding the content of Vintage Airplane or the activities of the Vintage Aircraft Association youre invited to send us a letter via regular mail or e-mail Send your letters to

Vintage Aircraft Association Attn HG Frautschy Editor PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

E-mail vintageaircra(teaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLAN E 5

REMINISCING WITH BIG NICK

THE PYLON C L U B PART IV BY NICK REZICH

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NICK REZlCH

The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the same time early 50s with parallel goals of achieveshyment in mind Paul Pobereznys idea was an organization that would foster homebuilding sport flying air racing and air shows The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster and support air racing air shows and Nick Rezich

Between 1950-1953 the growing years of the Club and EM I never ran into Pobereznys prop wash even though he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town USA Poberezny and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows during this time and in doing so we both used the nashytions top talent namely the world famous Cole Brothers Air Show Paul booked the Cole Brothers in 1950 for an air show at Hales Corners airport and later in 1951 he was instrumental in booking them for the Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant It was during this time that he signed up Marion and Duane as members of EM Numbers 47 and 48 respecshytively I had also been working with the Coles at the Deshytroit Air Races and had hired them for some of my shows in Chicago It wasnt until July 1953 while working a show in Chicago that Marion mentioned Poberezny and EM for the first time Marion asked me if I knew Poberezny or the organization he founded known as EM I replied in the negative and about this time Duane jumped in with both feet and proceeded to brainwash me about EM and

Poberezny only Duane didnt call him Paul but instead reshyferred to him as Poopdeck

After listening to Duane and Marion carrying on about EAA and about 5 gallons of beer later I promised that I would meet with this guy Poopdeck and see if we could help each other In the meantime I was invited to appear with my Travel Air at the 3rd Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant which was also the first annual EM fly-in on Sepshytember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee On September 9 1953 I received the following letter on EM stationery

September 8 1953 Nick-co Pylon Club 3017 W 63rd St Chicago Ill

Dear Nick I dont have your last name but Marion Cole told me

that you are going to attend the air show at Curtiss-Wright Airport Milwaukee

Duane also talked very highly of you and gave me your address which was mislaid I am looking forward to meetshying you and telling you what we are trying to accomplish with our organization At present we have more than 100

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane April 1975

NOVEMBER 2005 6

members from all parts of the nation Sincerely Paul Poberezny President EAA

I arrived at Curtiss field Saturshyday morning taxied up and parked next to Roy Timms modified Waco F-2 and before that deep-breathshying Wright up front stopped rotatshying a young skinny healthy-lookshying Ukrainian thrust his hand into the cockpit and gave me the welcome treatment He introduced himself as Paul Poberezny president of EAA Afshyter the formal exchange of introducshytions I was then introduced to ViceshyPresident Carl Schultz Secretary-Treashysurer Bob Nolinske Leo Kohn George Gruenberger and CAA Inspector Tony Maugeri

That evening we all met in the Miller Inn of the Miller Brewing Comshypany for some real cool fresh Miller High Life beer My first beer-drinkshying partner was the late Dick Owens who flew a modified Rose Parakeet in Big Nick hoists a tankard of Milwaukees finest in front of Marion Coles the Cole Brothers Air Show This guy Stearman during the Detroit races Now who was first with the straw hatshywasnt much more than S feet tall Hoover Lyjak or Hillard and weighed less than 100 pounds But when it came to drinking beer he would outlast the major leaguers

After a tasty buffet dinner we all sat down for some seshyrious talk about EAA Poberezny fortified himself with the big guns of EAA like Steve Wittman Marion and Duane Cole Roy True Pete Myers Carl Tietz Ned Kensinger George Hardie and about 2S other early EAA members About two barrels of Miller High Life later I was convinced that I should join EAA

I pledged my total support to Poberezny and his orshyganization and promised I would do everything within my power to help EAA grow I left Milwaukee with a bagshygage compartment full of applications and very much imshypressed with Poberezny and EAA Before I left I presented Paul with a membership card in the Pylon Club and told him he qualified as a member by the virtue of finishing in last place Saturday during the running of the midget races which was won by none other than the great SJ Wittman flying Buster followed by Owens in Tater Chip True in Slow Poke Bruce Pitt in Yellow Jacket and Poberezny in Little Aushydrey the former famed Howard Pete

When I returned to the Club I set up an EAA recruiting comer at the end of the bar where we signed up more than 2S new members during the first week

About this same time I was co-hosting a TV show on WBKB-ABC Chicago called Flight Plan and I would have Poberezny and the others on the show plugging EAA The show not only helped but it was also good for the sashy

loon business In Duane Coles book This Is EAA he tells it like it was but he left out one chapter of the early-day meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby

It seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a blizzard or an ice storm and as I drove to Milwaukee I kept telling myself Youve got to be nuts to drive in this stuff to a meeting that wont have anybody in attendance Much to my surprise I would find Wittman there from Oshkosh Kensinger Doc Torrey and the whole gang from Peoria along with members from Racine Monroe West Bend Chicago and Milwaukee

I really made a fool of myself the first meeting I atshytended

Audrey and Lois Nolinske had a table set with coffee pop and cookies on one side and beer and raw hamburger on the other end After the meeting I went up to the table for a beer and Audrey asked if I cared for a sandwich to which I replied in the affirmative She proceeded to spread raw meat on the rye bread and handed it to me I looked at the raw meat and figured it must be a dO-it-yourself proshygram so I began searching for the hot plate to cook my burger only to find there was no hot plate I then noticed that the others were eating the meat raw and I said to myshyself They must really be in bad shape not being able to afford a hot plate

I didnt want to put the meat back on the table so I flashyvored it with three more beers and finally got it down By now I was feeling sorry for Poberezny and EM so big time

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7

Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

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STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

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Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

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DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

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Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

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Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

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Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

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DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

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Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

- Submitting articlephoto - Advertising information

EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

EDITORIAL POLICY Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor No remuneration is made Malerial should be senl lo Edrtor VINTAGE AIRPLANE PD Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone 920-426-4800

EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 2: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

GEOFF ROBISON PRESIDENT VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

Old airports and round engines Sitting around the hangar these

days has gotten to be a chilly affair These fall temperatures just seem to be dropping more and more each day

I like to sit out here and write this column as the airport environment has always been helpful in inspiring aviation thoughts and ideas to conshyvey to the membership Pretty soon Ill need a parka and mittens

A lot of you are aware that I am based at historic Smith Field in Fort Wayne Indiana I am often asked about the fight to keep this airfield open and it has not always been good news Ive been amazed at the number of EAA folks from all over this country who have heard of the fight When they find out I am based here they always ask what the curshyrent situation is

I am pleased to tell you that by all appearances we have turned the corshyner here with the Airport Authority Not only do I believe that we have turned the corner but also the authorshyity has now budgeted to spend more than 18 million dollars in airport imshyprovements for 2006 alone It also reshycently hired a new airport supervisor for Smith Field so we now have a fullshytime person providing oversight and planning for the future development of this airfield

At the time of this writing the new supervisor has been on the field for a mere six weeks and he has in my estishymation already performed six months of work In a short time period we have gone from doom and gloom to a whirlwind of planning activities

Although we are still awaiting word on the FAA feasibility study for the airfield (needed so the airport layout plan can be completed) we remain

enthusiastic that this airfield is now well on its way to becoming a more vital economic asset to this commushynity as well as an important link to the vitality of the national aviation transportation system

You may have heard me state this in the past but it is critically important that the users of all airports across this nation should be conSistently remindshying their communities that the airport plays a vitally important role to local economic development opportunities and the mere existence of an airfield in a global sense offers additional safety of flight options for everyone who opshyerates an aircraft Just when you think all is well the boogeyman can show up at the door of the local airport with a development plan or alternative use for these valuable pieces of real estate All it takes is one seemingly innocuous step in the wrong direction and the fight is on and another valued aviashytion facility is sudden ly at risk Lets all be diligent Keep your eyes and ears open at all times And be especially dilshyigent in reminding the community of the positive aviation activities at your individual airports whether its a Young Eagles event a safety seminar or even an interesting or rare aircraft that is visiting your facility Promote and report everything that would genshyerate the positives and uniqueness of your facilities

Below is a little bit of a really neat perception of the nuances in operatshying old airplanes as compared to the more modern mode of transportashytion by air I thought the membership might enjoy it so I elected to share it with you in this column It came to me from a gentleman and good friend who commanded a B-17 bomber out

of England during World War II I am certain it was especially meaningful to him so I thought you would enjoy it as well Thanks for sharing it Hal

Dedicated to All Who Flew Behind Round Engines

Author unknown We gotta get rid ofthose turbines theyre

ruining aviation and our hearing A turbine is too simple minded it has

no mystery The air travels through it in a straight line and doesn t pick up any of the pungent fragrance ofengine oil or pilot sweat Anybody can start a turbine You just need to move a switch from OFF to START and then remember to move it back to ON after a while My PC is harder to start Cranking a round enshygine requires skill finesse and style You have to seduce it into starting On some planes the pilots arent even allowed to do it Turbines start by whining for a while then give a lady-like poof and start whining a little louder Round engines give a satisfying rattle-rattle click-click BANG more rattles another BANG a big macho fart or two more clicks a lot more smoke and finally a serious low pitched roar We like that Its a GUY thing When you start a round enshygine your mind is engaged and you can concentrate on the flight ahead Starting a turbine is like flicking on a ceiling fan useful but hardly exciting When you have started his round engine successshyfully your crew chief looks up at you like hed let you kiss his girl too Turbines dont break or catch fire often enough leading to aircrew boredom complashycency and inattention A round engine at speed looks and sounds like its going to blow any minute This helps concentrate the mind Turbines dont have enough control levers or gauges to keep a pilotS

continued on page 29

VINTAGE AIRPLANE

EAA President Tom Poberezny with Scott Crossfield at the Countdown to Kitty Hawk celebration in North Carolina on December 17 2003

Scott Crossfield to Speak at EAA Aviation legend Scott Crossshy

field will be the featured speaker at EAAs 3rd Annual Wright Brothers Memorial Banquet to be held Saturday December 17 at the EAA AirshyVenture Museum in Oshkosh The dinner commemorates the 102nd anniversary of mans first successful powered flight

Crossfield made history on Noshyvember 20 1953 when he became the first person to fly at Mach 2 piloting the Douglas D-558-II Skyshyrocket research aircraft to more than 1320 mph After five years as a test pilot for the National Adshyvisory Committee for Aeronautics (precursor to NASA) Crossfield joined North American Aviation As a design consultant and test pilot he helped guide the X-ISs development and made its maiden flight in 1959 Crossfield flew the rocket plane 14 times to a maxishymum altitude of more than 88000 feet and a maximum speed of Mach 297 (1960 mph)

NOVEMBER 2005

Later Crossfield was an execushytive at Eastern Airlines and Hawker Siddeley Aviation and served as technical consultant on aviation to the US Congress House Comshymittee on Science and Technology His aviation awards include the Harmon Trophy (1960) the Colshylier Trophy (1961) and the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (1993) for half a century of service to aviation and aeronautics

During EAAs Countdown to Kitty Hawk celebration in 2003 Crossfield led the pilot training for the 1903 Wright Flyer reproduction which attempted to fly at Kill Devil Hills on December 17 that year Crossfield was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1983 the International Space Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Aerospace Walk of Honor in 1990 He pubshylished his autobiography Always Another Dawn The Story of a Rocket Test Pilot in 1960

Cost to attend this special event is $30 for EAA members $35 for nonmembers Reservations can be

made by calling 920-426-6880 or online at wwwairventuremuseum org Cocktails and a cash bar will be open at 630 pm with dinner served at 700 pm and the keynote address to follow

EAA Instructors Database Surpasses 250

The worlds prime location for loshycating a sport pilot flight instructor keeps getting better Now more that 250 flight instructors in 43 states are listed in the EAA sport pilot datashybase at wwwsportpilotorginstructors making it easier for potential sport pilots to find quality instruction where they live

Scattered among the 250-plus instructors are 74 training aircraft Check the website list for details

EAANAFI extend their invitashytion to current flight instructors to complete an online information form and join the database The form can be found at httpssecllre eaaorgsportpilotinstrllctorhtml

Learn TIG Welding in a Weekend More and more TIG welding is

becoming the preferred method for building amateur-built aircraft Beshying able to easily weld chromoly tubshying stainless steel and aluminum makes TIG a useful skill for building an aircraft says Charlie Becker dishyrector of EAA Aviation Services

Thats why EAA and Lincoln Elecshytric will offer seven weekend SportshyAir TIG welding courses in 2006 at the state-of-the-art Alexander Techshynical Center in Griffin Georgia near Atlanta Participants get their own Lincoln Precision TIG 185 mashychine for use during the class

These classes present unique opportunities to learn TIG welding in a weekend There really isnt any other training like this available for the amateur welder Becker says

The TIG classes are limited to 12 students each to allow for more personalized instruction Tui tion

2

is $359 for EAA members $399 for nonmembers

The schedu le for 2006 is as fo lshylows

e January 20-22 e March 10-12 e March 31-April 2 e May 19-21 eSeptember 8-10 e October 13-15 e November 10-12 To enroll in this or any EAA

SportAir Workshop or to learn more call 800-967-5746 or visit wwwsportairorg

Relive the Magic With the 2005 EAA AirVenture DVD

EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2005 will be remembered as perhaps the best all-around convention ever and you can preserve those memshyories by getting your copy of the 2005 EAA AirVenture video proshyduced by the EAA Television staff

The annual video featuring SpaceShipOne GlobalFlyer Glacier Girl and countless other highlights from the Worlds Greatest Aviation Celebration is now available To orshyder your copy today in either DVD format ($2499) or VHS ($1995) call EAA membership at 800-JOINshyEAA (564-6322) or order online through httpshopeaaorg

JOIN TODAY 800-322-241 2

Intemet Notes It seems hardly a month goes by where we dont discover a neat spot

on the Internet to learn something new about aviation and its many facets From time to time well highlight some of the interesting sites weve visshyited often while in pursuit of an answer to a question posed by a member For instance

wwwwoodenpropellercomisa site committed to the exchange of information about wooden aircraft propellers in genshyeral with emphasis on World War I and earlier antique proshypellers Its partner site wwwmodernwoodenpropellerscom deals with props a bit newer those built since the 1920s

ewwwconnectedtraleiercom has an interesting interview with the father of the 747 Joe Sutter who is now 85 Sutters interview by Russ Johnson can be downloaded as an MP3 file The genesis of the 747 created by a team of 4500 engineers equipped with slide rules and early computers is covered in detail during the 20-minute inshyterview and can be listened to using popular computer audio programs such as iTunes QuickTime RealPlayer or Windows Media Player

ewwwhotelbeaumontkscomis the website for a neat little spot tucked away just east of Wichita Kansas Originally a cattlemans hotel located next to a rail siding in the small town of Beaumont it has been transformed into a neat aviation-themed bed and breakfast hotel The resshytaurant is open daily Wednesday through Sunday and it makes a great fly-in destination you can land on the grass strip to the east of town taxi up the back road on the south side of town and park across the street from the hotel For more information you can call the Beaushymont at 620-843-2422

ewwwsafarimuseumcomis the home of the Martin and Osa Johnson Safari Museum which is located in Chashynute Kansas (As an aside the city is named for Wright brothers confidant Octave Chanute In 1872 as the chief engineer of the LLampG railroad he helped settle a railroadshyrelated dispute between two small towns With Chanute mediating the dispute the two towns merged and in gratitude the new town was named Chatlute) Martin and OsaJohnson adventurers filmmakers and pilots are well-known for their use of Sikorsky Amphibion aircraft while making their African safari documentary films The museums website hosts a number of great photoshygraphs of the Sikorskys in action and the rest of the site is equally interesting and gives great insight into the early days of documentary filmmaking

If you have an interesting website you think your fe llow VAAers would like to visit please e-mai l us a link at vintageaircrafteaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 3

Friends of the Red Barn Campaign Many services are provided to vintage aircraft enshy

thusiasts at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh From parking airplanes to feeding people at the Tall Pines Cafe and Red Barn more than 400 volunteers do it all Some may ask If volunteers are providing the services where is the expense

Glad you asked The scooters for the flightline crew need repair and batteries and the Red Barn needs paint new windowsills updated wiring and other sundry repairs plus we love to care for our volunteers with special recognition caps and a pizza party The list really could go on and on but no matter how many expenses we can point out the need remains constant The Friends of the Red Barn fund helps pay for the VAA expenses at EAA AirVenture and is a crushycial part of the Vintage Aircraft Association budget

Please help the VAA and our 400-plus dedicated volunteers make this an unforgettable experience for our many EAA AirVenture guests Weve made it even more fun to give this year with more giving levels to fit each persons budget and more interesting activishyties for donors to be a part of

Your contribution now really does make a differshyence There are six levels of gifts and gift recognition Thank you for whatever you can do

Here are some of the many activities the Friends of the Red Barn fund underwrites

bull Red Barn Information Desk Supplies

bull Participant Plaques and Supplies

bull Tonis Red Carpet Express Repairs and Radios

bull Caps for VAA Volunteers

bull Pizza Party for VAA Volunteers

bull Flightline Parking Scooters and Supplies

bull Breakfast for Past Grand Champions

bull Volunteer Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Membership Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Signs Throughout the Vintage Area

bull Red Barn and Other Buildings Maintenance

And More

ThankmiddotYou Items by Level

Name Listed Vintage Web amp Sign at Red Barn

Donor Appreciation Certificate

Access to Volunteer Center

Speci al FORB Badge

Two Passes toVM Volunteer Party

Special FORB Cap

Breakfast at Tall Pines Cafe

Tri-Motor Ride Certificate

Two Tickets toVM Picnic

Close Auto Parking

Diamond $1000 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X Full Week

Platinum $750 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X 2 Days

Gold $500 X X X X X X 1 PersonFull Wk 1 Ticket

Silver $250 X X X X X X

Bronze $100 X X X X

Loyal Supporter $99 amp Under

X X

VAA Friends of the Red Barn Name_______________________________________________________EAA________ VAA________ Address ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ City StateZip _______________________________________________________________________ Phone ___________________________________________ E-Mail______________________________________ _

Please choose your level of participation ___ Diamond Level Gift - $100000 ___ Silver Level Gift - $25000

Platinum Level Gift - $75000 ___ Bronze Level Gift - $10000 ___ Gold Level Gift - $50000 ___ Loyal Supporter Gift - ($9900 or under) Your Support $ __

DPayment Enclosed (Make checks payable to Vintage Aircraft Assoc) ---------------- D Please Charge my credit card (below) Mail your contribution to

EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOC Credit Card Number _________________________ Expiration Date ____ __ PO Box 3086Signature ________________________________ ___ OSHKOSH WI 54903-3086 Do you or your spouse work for a matching gift company If so this gift may qualify for ------------------ a matching donation Please ask your Human Resources department for the appropriate form

NameofCompany~~~----~~~~~--~~--~~~~~--~~~~~~~ The Vintage Aircraft Association is a non-profit educational organization under IRS SOh3 rttles Under Federal Law the deduction from Federal Incollle tax (or charitable contributions is limited to the amount by which any money (and the value ofany property other than money) contributed exceeds the value ofthe goods or services provided in exchange (or the contribution An appropriate receipt acknowledging your gift will be sent ta you (ar IRS gift reporting reasons

NOVEMBER 2005 4

Who Dat The person in the middle of this

photograph is my grandfather I dont know who the men are or what the airplane is it was taken at Ford Field in 1928 I would like to know if anyone can tell me any more about the picture identify the airplane and tell us who is in the photo I had a friend whom I work with here at Ford Motor Comshypany tell me that the man with the hat could possibly be William Stout but they were not sure Anyshything that you can tell me would be greatly appreciated or maybe you can point me in the right direction to someone who might know

Regards Paul E Ostrander Ford Motor Company

We directed Paul to the Waco Hisshytorical Society in Troy Ohio and idenshytified the airplane to him as a Waco 10 but we couldnt help with the peoshyple identification Think you know who is standing to the left and right ofPauls grandfather Weve enlarged that portion of the photo (see inset) so

you can get a better look at the trio Drop us a note at vintageaircraft eaaorg and well forward it on to him

Old Beacons I was wondering if you might

be able to point me to a source for information on old airway beashycons and their routes I am looking for specifics on the Donner beashycon light which is located west of Truckee California on the Reno to San Francisco route This is a mostly complete tower which I would imagine is one of only a few reshymaining I know that the light was damaged in a blasting accident and the buildings are now gone but the tower is still in its original configu shyration Currently the tower is beshying used as a radio site in support of search and rescue communications in Placer County California

Any information would be apshypreciated

Thanks Eric Struble

We pointed Eric toward a couple of sites we found

bull MIL SPEC and RFI SHIELDING CONDUIT ASSEMBLIES custom made per your specifications

bull Original equipment style Braided Conduits in Aluminum Brass or Stainless Steel

bull We carry a complete line of AN - MS Electrical Fittings Backshell Adapters and Specialty Fittings

bull We also have full machine shop capabilities for any custom applications you may require

bull Rebuild your Warbird back to Original

AIRFLEX INDUSTRIES 2538 SUPPLY STREET POMONA CA 91767

Tel 909-392-8474 AI RFLEXIN DUSTRI ES COM

bull httpoldbeaconcombeacon airway _beaconshtm

wwwcentennialofflightgov essay Government_Role navigationP0L13htm

bull wwwnavfltsmaddrcom howitbeganhtm If you have any other books or webshy

sites you think would help Eric please drop us a note at vintageaircrafteaa org and well forward it on to him

If you have a comment quesshytion or wish to contact us reshygarding the content of Vintage Airplane or the activities of the Vintage Aircraft Association youre invited to send us a letter via regular mail or e-mail Send your letters to

Vintage Aircraft Association Attn HG Frautschy Editor PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

E-mail vintageaircra(teaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLAN E 5

REMINISCING WITH BIG NICK

THE PYLON C L U B PART IV BY NICK REZICH

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NICK REZlCH

The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the same time early 50s with parallel goals of achieveshyment in mind Paul Pobereznys idea was an organization that would foster homebuilding sport flying air racing and air shows The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster and support air racing air shows and Nick Rezich

Between 1950-1953 the growing years of the Club and EM I never ran into Pobereznys prop wash even though he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town USA Poberezny and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows during this time and in doing so we both used the nashytions top talent namely the world famous Cole Brothers Air Show Paul booked the Cole Brothers in 1950 for an air show at Hales Corners airport and later in 1951 he was instrumental in booking them for the Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant It was during this time that he signed up Marion and Duane as members of EM Numbers 47 and 48 respecshytively I had also been working with the Coles at the Deshytroit Air Races and had hired them for some of my shows in Chicago It wasnt until July 1953 while working a show in Chicago that Marion mentioned Poberezny and EM for the first time Marion asked me if I knew Poberezny or the organization he founded known as EM I replied in the negative and about this time Duane jumped in with both feet and proceeded to brainwash me about EM and

Poberezny only Duane didnt call him Paul but instead reshyferred to him as Poopdeck

After listening to Duane and Marion carrying on about EAA and about 5 gallons of beer later I promised that I would meet with this guy Poopdeck and see if we could help each other In the meantime I was invited to appear with my Travel Air at the 3rd Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant which was also the first annual EM fly-in on Sepshytember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee On September 9 1953 I received the following letter on EM stationery

September 8 1953 Nick-co Pylon Club 3017 W 63rd St Chicago Ill

Dear Nick I dont have your last name but Marion Cole told me

that you are going to attend the air show at Curtiss-Wright Airport Milwaukee

Duane also talked very highly of you and gave me your address which was mislaid I am looking forward to meetshying you and telling you what we are trying to accomplish with our organization At present we have more than 100

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane April 1975

NOVEMBER 2005 6

members from all parts of the nation Sincerely Paul Poberezny President EAA

I arrived at Curtiss field Saturshyday morning taxied up and parked next to Roy Timms modified Waco F-2 and before that deep-breathshying Wright up front stopped rotatshying a young skinny healthy-lookshying Ukrainian thrust his hand into the cockpit and gave me the welcome treatment He introduced himself as Paul Poberezny president of EAA Afshyter the formal exchange of introducshytions I was then introduced to ViceshyPresident Carl Schultz Secretary-Treashysurer Bob Nolinske Leo Kohn George Gruenberger and CAA Inspector Tony Maugeri

That evening we all met in the Miller Inn of the Miller Brewing Comshypany for some real cool fresh Miller High Life beer My first beer-drinkshying partner was the late Dick Owens who flew a modified Rose Parakeet in Big Nick hoists a tankard of Milwaukees finest in front of Marion Coles the Cole Brothers Air Show This guy Stearman during the Detroit races Now who was first with the straw hatshywasnt much more than S feet tall Hoover Lyjak or Hillard and weighed less than 100 pounds But when it came to drinking beer he would outlast the major leaguers

After a tasty buffet dinner we all sat down for some seshyrious talk about EAA Poberezny fortified himself with the big guns of EAA like Steve Wittman Marion and Duane Cole Roy True Pete Myers Carl Tietz Ned Kensinger George Hardie and about 2S other early EAA members About two barrels of Miller High Life later I was convinced that I should join EAA

I pledged my total support to Poberezny and his orshyganization and promised I would do everything within my power to help EAA grow I left Milwaukee with a bagshygage compartment full of applications and very much imshypressed with Poberezny and EAA Before I left I presented Paul with a membership card in the Pylon Club and told him he qualified as a member by the virtue of finishing in last place Saturday during the running of the midget races which was won by none other than the great SJ Wittman flying Buster followed by Owens in Tater Chip True in Slow Poke Bruce Pitt in Yellow Jacket and Poberezny in Little Aushydrey the former famed Howard Pete

When I returned to the Club I set up an EAA recruiting comer at the end of the bar where we signed up more than 2S new members during the first week

About this same time I was co-hosting a TV show on WBKB-ABC Chicago called Flight Plan and I would have Poberezny and the others on the show plugging EAA The show not only helped but it was also good for the sashy

loon business In Duane Coles book This Is EAA he tells it like it was but he left out one chapter of the early-day meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby

It seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a blizzard or an ice storm and as I drove to Milwaukee I kept telling myself Youve got to be nuts to drive in this stuff to a meeting that wont have anybody in attendance Much to my surprise I would find Wittman there from Oshkosh Kensinger Doc Torrey and the whole gang from Peoria along with members from Racine Monroe West Bend Chicago and Milwaukee

I really made a fool of myself the first meeting I atshytended

Audrey and Lois Nolinske had a table set with coffee pop and cookies on one side and beer and raw hamburger on the other end After the meeting I went up to the table for a beer and Audrey asked if I cared for a sandwich to which I replied in the affirmative She proceeded to spread raw meat on the rye bread and handed it to me I looked at the raw meat and figured it must be a dO-it-yourself proshygram so I began searching for the hot plate to cook my burger only to find there was no hot plate I then noticed that the others were eating the meat raw and I said to myshyself They must really be in bad shape not being able to afford a hot plate

I didnt want to put the meat back on the table so I flashyvored it with three more beers and finally got it down By now I was feeling sorry for Poberezny and EM so big time

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7

Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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frequency discounts Advertising Closing Dates 10th of second month prior to desired issue date (ie January 10 is the closing date for the March issue) VAA

reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

ON THE WEB wwwaviation-giftshopcom

A Website with the Pilot in Mind (and those who love airplanes)

150 Different Airplanes Available WE PROBABLY HAVE

YOUR AIRPLANE wwwairplanetshirtscom

wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

99202 Find my name and address in the Visit wwwflyingwirescom or call Officers and Directors listing and call 800-517-9278

CUSTOM PRINTED T-SHIRTS for your evenings E E Buck Hilbert

flying club flight shop museum Free For Sale shy 1939 Spartan Executive AampP IA Annual 100 hr inspections samples Call 1-800-645-7739 or 1shy 3500TT 10 SMOH 214-354-6418 Wayne Forshey 740-472-1481 828-654-9711 wwwlpjetservicescom Ohio - statewide

The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

260-493-4724 262-673-5885 cllie7025aolcolll vClo1ybomsncom

Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

507-373-1674 918-622-8400 stnesdeskmedincom cwhhv5u com

DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

508-653-7557 815-943-7205 sst JOcomcast1Iet dillSlwuowc net

David Be nne tt Epie Butch Joyce PO Box 11 88 704 N Regiona l Rd

Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

John Berendt Steve Krog 7645 Echo Point Rd 1002 Hea ther Ln

Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

John S Copeland Gene Morris lA Deacon St reet 5936 Steve Court

Northborough MA 0 1532 Roanoke TX 76262 508-393-4 775 817-491-9110

(upeami Jjllllo com genel1lurrisclwrternet

Phil Coulson Dean Ri chardson 28415 Springbrook Dr 1429 Kings Lynn Rd

L1wton MI 49065 Stoughton Wl 53589 269-624-6490 608-877-8485

rcolisoI1516cscom dn raprilairecoln

Dale A Gustafson SH Wes Sc h mid 7724 Shady Hills Dr 2359 Lefeber Avenue

Indianapo lis IN 46278 Wauwatosa WI SJ2 13 317-293-4430 414-77 1-1545

dale(aye(tmslI com sllsci1l11id(Pmilwpccom

DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

GRCHA Charlerllet blacmcml

Honald C Fritz 15401 Sparta Ave

Kent City MI 49330 616-678-50 J2

rFritzpatlllvaynetcum

Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

- Submitting articlephoto - Advertising information

EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

EDITORIAL POLICY Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor No remuneration is made Malerial should be senl lo Edrtor VINTAGE AIRPLANE PD Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone 920-426-4800

EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 3: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

EAA President Tom Poberezny with Scott Crossfield at the Countdown to Kitty Hawk celebration in North Carolina on December 17 2003

Scott Crossfield to Speak at EAA Aviation legend Scott Crossshy

field will be the featured speaker at EAAs 3rd Annual Wright Brothers Memorial Banquet to be held Saturday December 17 at the EAA AirshyVenture Museum in Oshkosh The dinner commemorates the 102nd anniversary of mans first successful powered flight

Crossfield made history on Noshyvember 20 1953 when he became the first person to fly at Mach 2 piloting the Douglas D-558-II Skyshyrocket research aircraft to more than 1320 mph After five years as a test pilot for the National Adshyvisory Committee for Aeronautics (precursor to NASA) Crossfield joined North American Aviation As a design consultant and test pilot he helped guide the X-ISs development and made its maiden flight in 1959 Crossfield flew the rocket plane 14 times to a maxishymum altitude of more than 88000 feet and a maximum speed of Mach 297 (1960 mph)

NOVEMBER 2005

Later Crossfield was an execushytive at Eastern Airlines and Hawker Siddeley Aviation and served as technical consultant on aviation to the US Congress House Comshymittee on Science and Technology His aviation awards include the Harmon Trophy (1960) the Colshylier Trophy (1961) and the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (1993) for half a century of service to aviation and aeronautics

During EAAs Countdown to Kitty Hawk celebration in 2003 Crossfield led the pilot training for the 1903 Wright Flyer reproduction which attempted to fly at Kill Devil Hills on December 17 that year Crossfield was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1983 the International Space Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Aerospace Walk of Honor in 1990 He pubshylished his autobiography Always Another Dawn The Story of a Rocket Test Pilot in 1960

Cost to attend this special event is $30 for EAA members $35 for nonmembers Reservations can be

made by calling 920-426-6880 or online at wwwairventuremuseum org Cocktails and a cash bar will be open at 630 pm with dinner served at 700 pm and the keynote address to follow

EAA Instructors Database Surpasses 250

The worlds prime location for loshycating a sport pilot flight instructor keeps getting better Now more that 250 flight instructors in 43 states are listed in the EAA sport pilot datashybase at wwwsportpilotorginstructors making it easier for potential sport pilots to find quality instruction where they live

Scattered among the 250-plus instructors are 74 training aircraft Check the website list for details

EAANAFI extend their invitashytion to current flight instructors to complete an online information form and join the database The form can be found at httpssecllre eaaorgsportpilotinstrllctorhtml

Learn TIG Welding in a Weekend More and more TIG welding is

becoming the preferred method for building amateur-built aircraft Beshying able to easily weld chromoly tubshying stainless steel and aluminum makes TIG a useful skill for building an aircraft says Charlie Becker dishyrector of EAA Aviation Services

Thats why EAA and Lincoln Elecshytric will offer seven weekend SportshyAir TIG welding courses in 2006 at the state-of-the-art Alexander Techshynical Center in Griffin Georgia near Atlanta Participants get their own Lincoln Precision TIG 185 mashychine for use during the class

These classes present unique opportunities to learn TIG welding in a weekend There really isnt any other training like this available for the amateur welder Becker says

The TIG classes are limited to 12 students each to allow for more personalized instruction Tui tion

2

is $359 for EAA members $399 for nonmembers

The schedu le for 2006 is as fo lshylows

e January 20-22 e March 10-12 e March 31-April 2 e May 19-21 eSeptember 8-10 e October 13-15 e November 10-12 To enroll in this or any EAA

SportAir Workshop or to learn more call 800-967-5746 or visit wwwsportairorg

Relive the Magic With the 2005 EAA AirVenture DVD

EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2005 will be remembered as perhaps the best all-around convention ever and you can preserve those memshyories by getting your copy of the 2005 EAA AirVenture video proshyduced by the EAA Television staff

The annual video featuring SpaceShipOne GlobalFlyer Glacier Girl and countless other highlights from the Worlds Greatest Aviation Celebration is now available To orshyder your copy today in either DVD format ($2499) or VHS ($1995) call EAA membership at 800-JOINshyEAA (564-6322) or order online through httpshopeaaorg

JOIN TODAY 800-322-241 2

Intemet Notes It seems hardly a month goes by where we dont discover a neat spot

on the Internet to learn something new about aviation and its many facets From time to time well highlight some of the interesting sites weve visshyited often while in pursuit of an answer to a question posed by a member For instance

wwwwoodenpropellercomisa site committed to the exchange of information about wooden aircraft propellers in genshyeral with emphasis on World War I and earlier antique proshypellers Its partner site wwwmodernwoodenpropellerscom deals with props a bit newer those built since the 1920s

ewwwconnectedtraleiercom has an interesting interview with the father of the 747 Joe Sutter who is now 85 Sutters interview by Russ Johnson can be downloaded as an MP3 file The genesis of the 747 created by a team of 4500 engineers equipped with slide rules and early computers is covered in detail during the 20-minute inshyterview and can be listened to using popular computer audio programs such as iTunes QuickTime RealPlayer or Windows Media Player

ewwwhotelbeaumontkscomis the website for a neat little spot tucked away just east of Wichita Kansas Originally a cattlemans hotel located next to a rail siding in the small town of Beaumont it has been transformed into a neat aviation-themed bed and breakfast hotel The resshytaurant is open daily Wednesday through Sunday and it makes a great fly-in destination you can land on the grass strip to the east of town taxi up the back road on the south side of town and park across the street from the hotel For more information you can call the Beaushymont at 620-843-2422

ewwwsafarimuseumcomis the home of the Martin and Osa Johnson Safari Museum which is located in Chashynute Kansas (As an aside the city is named for Wright brothers confidant Octave Chanute In 1872 as the chief engineer of the LLampG railroad he helped settle a railroadshyrelated dispute between two small towns With Chanute mediating the dispute the two towns merged and in gratitude the new town was named Chatlute) Martin and OsaJohnson adventurers filmmakers and pilots are well-known for their use of Sikorsky Amphibion aircraft while making their African safari documentary films The museums website hosts a number of great photoshygraphs of the Sikorskys in action and the rest of the site is equally interesting and gives great insight into the early days of documentary filmmaking

If you have an interesting website you think your fe llow VAAers would like to visit please e-mai l us a link at vintageaircrafteaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 3

Friends of the Red Barn Campaign Many services are provided to vintage aircraft enshy

thusiasts at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh From parking airplanes to feeding people at the Tall Pines Cafe and Red Barn more than 400 volunteers do it all Some may ask If volunteers are providing the services where is the expense

Glad you asked The scooters for the flightline crew need repair and batteries and the Red Barn needs paint new windowsills updated wiring and other sundry repairs plus we love to care for our volunteers with special recognition caps and a pizza party The list really could go on and on but no matter how many expenses we can point out the need remains constant The Friends of the Red Barn fund helps pay for the VAA expenses at EAA AirVenture and is a crushycial part of the Vintage Aircraft Association budget

Please help the VAA and our 400-plus dedicated volunteers make this an unforgettable experience for our many EAA AirVenture guests Weve made it even more fun to give this year with more giving levels to fit each persons budget and more interesting activishyties for donors to be a part of

Your contribution now really does make a differshyence There are six levels of gifts and gift recognition Thank you for whatever you can do

Here are some of the many activities the Friends of the Red Barn fund underwrites

bull Red Barn Information Desk Supplies

bull Participant Plaques and Supplies

bull Tonis Red Carpet Express Repairs and Radios

bull Caps for VAA Volunteers

bull Pizza Party for VAA Volunteers

bull Flightline Parking Scooters and Supplies

bull Breakfast for Past Grand Champions

bull Volunteer Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Membership Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Signs Throughout the Vintage Area

bull Red Barn and Other Buildings Maintenance

And More

ThankmiddotYou Items by Level

Name Listed Vintage Web amp Sign at Red Barn

Donor Appreciation Certificate

Access to Volunteer Center

Speci al FORB Badge

Two Passes toVM Volunteer Party

Special FORB Cap

Breakfast at Tall Pines Cafe

Tri-Motor Ride Certificate

Two Tickets toVM Picnic

Close Auto Parking

Diamond $1000 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X Full Week

Platinum $750 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X 2 Days

Gold $500 X X X X X X 1 PersonFull Wk 1 Ticket

Silver $250 X X X X X X

Bronze $100 X X X X

Loyal Supporter $99 amp Under

X X

VAA Friends of the Red Barn Name_______________________________________________________EAA________ VAA________ Address ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ City StateZip _______________________________________________________________________ Phone ___________________________________________ E-Mail______________________________________ _

Please choose your level of participation ___ Diamond Level Gift - $100000 ___ Silver Level Gift - $25000

Platinum Level Gift - $75000 ___ Bronze Level Gift - $10000 ___ Gold Level Gift - $50000 ___ Loyal Supporter Gift - ($9900 or under) Your Support $ __

DPayment Enclosed (Make checks payable to Vintage Aircraft Assoc) ---------------- D Please Charge my credit card (below) Mail your contribution to

EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOC Credit Card Number _________________________ Expiration Date ____ __ PO Box 3086Signature ________________________________ ___ OSHKOSH WI 54903-3086 Do you or your spouse work for a matching gift company If so this gift may qualify for ------------------ a matching donation Please ask your Human Resources department for the appropriate form

NameofCompany~~~----~~~~~--~~--~~~~~--~~~~~~~ The Vintage Aircraft Association is a non-profit educational organization under IRS SOh3 rttles Under Federal Law the deduction from Federal Incollle tax (or charitable contributions is limited to the amount by which any money (and the value ofany property other than money) contributed exceeds the value ofthe goods or services provided in exchange (or the contribution An appropriate receipt acknowledging your gift will be sent ta you (ar IRS gift reporting reasons

NOVEMBER 2005 4

Who Dat The person in the middle of this

photograph is my grandfather I dont know who the men are or what the airplane is it was taken at Ford Field in 1928 I would like to know if anyone can tell me any more about the picture identify the airplane and tell us who is in the photo I had a friend whom I work with here at Ford Motor Comshypany tell me that the man with the hat could possibly be William Stout but they were not sure Anyshything that you can tell me would be greatly appreciated or maybe you can point me in the right direction to someone who might know

Regards Paul E Ostrander Ford Motor Company

We directed Paul to the Waco Hisshytorical Society in Troy Ohio and idenshytified the airplane to him as a Waco 10 but we couldnt help with the peoshyple identification Think you know who is standing to the left and right ofPauls grandfather Weve enlarged that portion of the photo (see inset) so

you can get a better look at the trio Drop us a note at vintageaircraft eaaorg and well forward it on to him

Old Beacons I was wondering if you might

be able to point me to a source for information on old airway beashycons and their routes I am looking for specifics on the Donner beashycon light which is located west of Truckee California on the Reno to San Francisco route This is a mostly complete tower which I would imagine is one of only a few reshymaining I know that the light was damaged in a blasting accident and the buildings are now gone but the tower is still in its original configu shyration Currently the tower is beshying used as a radio site in support of search and rescue communications in Placer County California

Any information would be apshypreciated

Thanks Eric Struble

We pointed Eric toward a couple of sites we found

bull MIL SPEC and RFI SHIELDING CONDUIT ASSEMBLIES custom made per your specifications

bull Original equipment style Braided Conduits in Aluminum Brass or Stainless Steel

bull We carry a complete line of AN - MS Electrical Fittings Backshell Adapters and Specialty Fittings

bull We also have full machine shop capabilities for any custom applications you may require

bull Rebuild your Warbird back to Original

AIRFLEX INDUSTRIES 2538 SUPPLY STREET POMONA CA 91767

Tel 909-392-8474 AI RFLEXIN DUSTRI ES COM

bull httpoldbeaconcombeacon airway _beaconshtm

wwwcentennialofflightgov essay Government_Role navigationP0L13htm

bull wwwnavfltsmaddrcom howitbeganhtm If you have any other books or webshy

sites you think would help Eric please drop us a note at vintageaircrafteaa org and well forward it on to him

If you have a comment quesshytion or wish to contact us reshygarding the content of Vintage Airplane or the activities of the Vintage Aircraft Association youre invited to send us a letter via regular mail or e-mail Send your letters to

Vintage Aircraft Association Attn HG Frautschy Editor PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

E-mail vintageaircra(teaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLAN E 5

REMINISCING WITH BIG NICK

THE PYLON C L U B PART IV BY NICK REZICH

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NICK REZlCH

The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the same time early 50s with parallel goals of achieveshyment in mind Paul Pobereznys idea was an organization that would foster homebuilding sport flying air racing and air shows The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster and support air racing air shows and Nick Rezich

Between 1950-1953 the growing years of the Club and EM I never ran into Pobereznys prop wash even though he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town USA Poberezny and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows during this time and in doing so we both used the nashytions top talent namely the world famous Cole Brothers Air Show Paul booked the Cole Brothers in 1950 for an air show at Hales Corners airport and later in 1951 he was instrumental in booking them for the Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant It was during this time that he signed up Marion and Duane as members of EM Numbers 47 and 48 respecshytively I had also been working with the Coles at the Deshytroit Air Races and had hired them for some of my shows in Chicago It wasnt until July 1953 while working a show in Chicago that Marion mentioned Poberezny and EM for the first time Marion asked me if I knew Poberezny or the organization he founded known as EM I replied in the negative and about this time Duane jumped in with both feet and proceeded to brainwash me about EM and

Poberezny only Duane didnt call him Paul but instead reshyferred to him as Poopdeck

After listening to Duane and Marion carrying on about EAA and about 5 gallons of beer later I promised that I would meet with this guy Poopdeck and see if we could help each other In the meantime I was invited to appear with my Travel Air at the 3rd Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant which was also the first annual EM fly-in on Sepshytember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee On September 9 1953 I received the following letter on EM stationery

September 8 1953 Nick-co Pylon Club 3017 W 63rd St Chicago Ill

Dear Nick I dont have your last name but Marion Cole told me

that you are going to attend the air show at Curtiss-Wright Airport Milwaukee

Duane also talked very highly of you and gave me your address which was mislaid I am looking forward to meetshying you and telling you what we are trying to accomplish with our organization At present we have more than 100

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane April 1975

NOVEMBER 2005 6

members from all parts of the nation Sincerely Paul Poberezny President EAA

I arrived at Curtiss field Saturshyday morning taxied up and parked next to Roy Timms modified Waco F-2 and before that deep-breathshying Wright up front stopped rotatshying a young skinny healthy-lookshying Ukrainian thrust his hand into the cockpit and gave me the welcome treatment He introduced himself as Paul Poberezny president of EAA Afshyter the formal exchange of introducshytions I was then introduced to ViceshyPresident Carl Schultz Secretary-Treashysurer Bob Nolinske Leo Kohn George Gruenberger and CAA Inspector Tony Maugeri

That evening we all met in the Miller Inn of the Miller Brewing Comshypany for some real cool fresh Miller High Life beer My first beer-drinkshying partner was the late Dick Owens who flew a modified Rose Parakeet in Big Nick hoists a tankard of Milwaukees finest in front of Marion Coles the Cole Brothers Air Show This guy Stearman during the Detroit races Now who was first with the straw hatshywasnt much more than S feet tall Hoover Lyjak or Hillard and weighed less than 100 pounds But when it came to drinking beer he would outlast the major leaguers

After a tasty buffet dinner we all sat down for some seshyrious talk about EAA Poberezny fortified himself with the big guns of EAA like Steve Wittman Marion and Duane Cole Roy True Pete Myers Carl Tietz Ned Kensinger George Hardie and about 2S other early EAA members About two barrels of Miller High Life later I was convinced that I should join EAA

I pledged my total support to Poberezny and his orshyganization and promised I would do everything within my power to help EAA grow I left Milwaukee with a bagshygage compartment full of applications and very much imshypressed with Poberezny and EAA Before I left I presented Paul with a membership card in the Pylon Club and told him he qualified as a member by the virtue of finishing in last place Saturday during the running of the midget races which was won by none other than the great SJ Wittman flying Buster followed by Owens in Tater Chip True in Slow Poke Bruce Pitt in Yellow Jacket and Poberezny in Little Aushydrey the former famed Howard Pete

When I returned to the Club I set up an EAA recruiting comer at the end of the bar where we signed up more than 2S new members during the first week

About this same time I was co-hosting a TV show on WBKB-ABC Chicago called Flight Plan and I would have Poberezny and the others on the show plugging EAA The show not only helped but it was also good for the sashy

loon business In Duane Coles book This Is EAA he tells it like it was but he left out one chapter of the early-day meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby

It seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a blizzard or an ice storm and as I drove to Milwaukee I kept telling myself Youve got to be nuts to drive in this stuff to a meeting that wont have anybody in attendance Much to my surprise I would find Wittman there from Oshkosh Kensinger Doc Torrey and the whole gang from Peoria along with members from Racine Monroe West Bend Chicago and Milwaukee

I really made a fool of myself the first meeting I atshytended

Audrey and Lois Nolinske had a table set with coffee pop and cookies on one side and beer and raw hamburger on the other end After the meeting I went up to the table for a beer and Audrey asked if I cared for a sandwich to which I replied in the affirmative She proceeded to spread raw meat on the rye bread and handed it to me I looked at the raw meat and figured it must be a dO-it-yourself proshygram so I began searching for the hot plate to cook my burger only to find there was no hot plate I then noticed that the others were eating the meat raw and I said to myshyself They must really be in bad shape not being able to afford a hot plate

I didnt want to put the meat back on the table so I flashyvored it with three more beers and finally got it down By now I was feeling sorry for Poberezny and EM so big time

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7

Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

frequency discounts Advertising Closing Dates 10th of second month prior to desired issue date (ie January 10 is the closing date for the March issue) VAA

reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

ON THE WEB wwwaviation-giftshopcom

A Website with the Pilot in Mind (and those who love airplanes)

150 Different Airplanes Available WE PROBABLY HAVE

YOUR AIRPLANE wwwairplanetshirtscom

wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

99202 Find my name and address in the Visit wwwflyingwirescom or call Officers and Directors listing and call 800-517-9278

CUSTOM PRINTED T-SHIRTS for your evenings E E Buck Hilbert

flying club flight shop museum Free For Sale shy 1939 Spartan Executive AampP IA Annual 100 hr inspections samples Call 1-800-645-7739 or 1shy 3500TT 10 SMOH 214-354-6418 Wayne Forshey 740-472-1481 828-654-9711 wwwlpjetservicescom Ohio - statewide

The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

260-493-4724 262-673-5885 cllie7025aolcolll vClo1ybomsncom

Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

507-373-1674 918-622-8400 stnesdeskmedincom cwhhv5u com

DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

508-653-7557 815-943-7205 sst JOcomcast1Iet dillSlwuowc net

David Be nne tt Epie Butch Joyce PO Box 11 88 704 N Regiona l Rd

Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

John Berendt Steve Krog 7645 Echo Point Rd 1002 Hea ther Ln

Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

John S Copeland Gene Morris lA Deacon St reet 5936 Steve Court

Northborough MA 0 1532 Roanoke TX 76262 508-393-4 775 817-491-9110

(upeami Jjllllo com genel1lurrisclwrternet

Phil Coulson Dean Ri chardson 28415 Springbrook Dr 1429 Kings Lynn Rd

L1wton MI 49065 Stoughton Wl 53589 269-624-6490 608-877-8485

rcolisoI1516cscom dn raprilairecoln

Dale A Gustafson SH Wes Sc h mid 7724 Shady Hills Dr 2359 Lefeber Avenue

Indianapo lis IN 46278 Wauwatosa WI SJ2 13 317-293-4430 414-77 1-1545

dale(aye(tmslI com sllsci1l11id(Pmilwpccom

DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

GRCHA Charlerllet blacmcml

Honald C Fritz 15401 Sparta Ave

Kent City MI 49330 616-678-50 J2

rFritzpatlllvaynetcum

Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

- Submitting articlephoto - Advertising information

EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

EDITORIAL POLICY Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor No remuneration is made Malerial should be senl lo Edrtor VINTAGE AIRPLANE PD Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone 920-426-4800

EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 4: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

is $359 for EAA members $399 for nonmembers

The schedu le for 2006 is as fo lshylows

e January 20-22 e March 10-12 e March 31-April 2 e May 19-21 eSeptember 8-10 e October 13-15 e November 10-12 To enroll in this or any EAA

SportAir Workshop or to learn more call 800-967-5746 or visit wwwsportairorg

Relive the Magic With the 2005 EAA AirVenture DVD

EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2005 will be remembered as perhaps the best all-around convention ever and you can preserve those memshyories by getting your copy of the 2005 EAA AirVenture video proshyduced by the EAA Television staff

The annual video featuring SpaceShipOne GlobalFlyer Glacier Girl and countless other highlights from the Worlds Greatest Aviation Celebration is now available To orshyder your copy today in either DVD format ($2499) or VHS ($1995) call EAA membership at 800-JOINshyEAA (564-6322) or order online through httpshopeaaorg

JOIN TODAY 800-322-241 2

Intemet Notes It seems hardly a month goes by where we dont discover a neat spot

on the Internet to learn something new about aviation and its many facets From time to time well highlight some of the interesting sites weve visshyited often while in pursuit of an answer to a question posed by a member For instance

wwwwoodenpropellercomisa site committed to the exchange of information about wooden aircraft propellers in genshyeral with emphasis on World War I and earlier antique proshypellers Its partner site wwwmodernwoodenpropellerscom deals with props a bit newer those built since the 1920s

ewwwconnectedtraleiercom has an interesting interview with the father of the 747 Joe Sutter who is now 85 Sutters interview by Russ Johnson can be downloaded as an MP3 file The genesis of the 747 created by a team of 4500 engineers equipped with slide rules and early computers is covered in detail during the 20-minute inshyterview and can be listened to using popular computer audio programs such as iTunes QuickTime RealPlayer or Windows Media Player

ewwwhotelbeaumontkscomis the website for a neat little spot tucked away just east of Wichita Kansas Originally a cattlemans hotel located next to a rail siding in the small town of Beaumont it has been transformed into a neat aviation-themed bed and breakfast hotel The resshytaurant is open daily Wednesday through Sunday and it makes a great fly-in destination you can land on the grass strip to the east of town taxi up the back road on the south side of town and park across the street from the hotel For more information you can call the Beaushymont at 620-843-2422

ewwwsafarimuseumcomis the home of the Martin and Osa Johnson Safari Museum which is located in Chashynute Kansas (As an aside the city is named for Wright brothers confidant Octave Chanute In 1872 as the chief engineer of the LLampG railroad he helped settle a railroadshyrelated dispute between two small towns With Chanute mediating the dispute the two towns merged and in gratitude the new town was named Chatlute) Martin and OsaJohnson adventurers filmmakers and pilots are well-known for their use of Sikorsky Amphibion aircraft while making their African safari documentary films The museums website hosts a number of great photoshygraphs of the Sikorskys in action and the rest of the site is equally interesting and gives great insight into the early days of documentary filmmaking

If you have an interesting website you think your fe llow VAAers would like to visit please e-mai l us a link at vintageaircrafteaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 3

Friends of the Red Barn Campaign Many services are provided to vintage aircraft enshy

thusiasts at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh From parking airplanes to feeding people at the Tall Pines Cafe and Red Barn more than 400 volunteers do it all Some may ask If volunteers are providing the services where is the expense

Glad you asked The scooters for the flightline crew need repair and batteries and the Red Barn needs paint new windowsills updated wiring and other sundry repairs plus we love to care for our volunteers with special recognition caps and a pizza party The list really could go on and on but no matter how many expenses we can point out the need remains constant The Friends of the Red Barn fund helps pay for the VAA expenses at EAA AirVenture and is a crushycial part of the Vintage Aircraft Association budget

Please help the VAA and our 400-plus dedicated volunteers make this an unforgettable experience for our many EAA AirVenture guests Weve made it even more fun to give this year with more giving levels to fit each persons budget and more interesting activishyties for donors to be a part of

Your contribution now really does make a differshyence There are six levels of gifts and gift recognition Thank you for whatever you can do

Here are some of the many activities the Friends of the Red Barn fund underwrites

bull Red Barn Information Desk Supplies

bull Participant Plaques and Supplies

bull Tonis Red Carpet Express Repairs and Radios

bull Caps for VAA Volunteers

bull Pizza Party for VAA Volunteers

bull Flightline Parking Scooters and Supplies

bull Breakfast for Past Grand Champions

bull Volunteer Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Membership Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Signs Throughout the Vintage Area

bull Red Barn and Other Buildings Maintenance

And More

ThankmiddotYou Items by Level

Name Listed Vintage Web amp Sign at Red Barn

Donor Appreciation Certificate

Access to Volunteer Center

Speci al FORB Badge

Two Passes toVM Volunteer Party

Special FORB Cap

Breakfast at Tall Pines Cafe

Tri-Motor Ride Certificate

Two Tickets toVM Picnic

Close Auto Parking

Diamond $1000 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X Full Week

Platinum $750 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X 2 Days

Gold $500 X X X X X X 1 PersonFull Wk 1 Ticket

Silver $250 X X X X X X

Bronze $100 X X X X

Loyal Supporter $99 amp Under

X X

VAA Friends of the Red Barn Name_______________________________________________________EAA________ VAA________ Address ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ City StateZip _______________________________________________________________________ Phone ___________________________________________ E-Mail______________________________________ _

Please choose your level of participation ___ Diamond Level Gift - $100000 ___ Silver Level Gift - $25000

Platinum Level Gift - $75000 ___ Bronze Level Gift - $10000 ___ Gold Level Gift - $50000 ___ Loyal Supporter Gift - ($9900 or under) Your Support $ __

DPayment Enclosed (Make checks payable to Vintage Aircraft Assoc) ---------------- D Please Charge my credit card (below) Mail your contribution to

EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOC Credit Card Number _________________________ Expiration Date ____ __ PO Box 3086Signature ________________________________ ___ OSHKOSH WI 54903-3086 Do you or your spouse work for a matching gift company If so this gift may qualify for ------------------ a matching donation Please ask your Human Resources department for the appropriate form

NameofCompany~~~----~~~~~--~~--~~~~~--~~~~~~~ The Vintage Aircraft Association is a non-profit educational organization under IRS SOh3 rttles Under Federal Law the deduction from Federal Incollle tax (or charitable contributions is limited to the amount by which any money (and the value ofany property other than money) contributed exceeds the value ofthe goods or services provided in exchange (or the contribution An appropriate receipt acknowledging your gift will be sent ta you (ar IRS gift reporting reasons

NOVEMBER 2005 4

Who Dat The person in the middle of this

photograph is my grandfather I dont know who the men are or what the airplane is it was taken at Ford Field in 1928 I would like to know if anyone can tell me any more about the picture identify the airplane and tell us who is in the photo I had a friend whom I work with here at Ford Motor Comshypany tell me that the man with the hat could possibly be William Stout but they were not sure Anyshything that you can tell me would be greatly appreciated or maybe you can point me in the right direction to someone who might know

Regards Paul E Ostrander Ford Motor Company

We directed Paul to the Waco Hisshytorical Society in Troy Ohio and idenshytified the airplane to him as a Waco 10 but we couldnt help with the peoshyple identification Think you know who is standing to the left and right ofPauls grandfather Weve enlarged that portion of the photo (see inset) so

you can get a better look at the trio Drop us a note at vintageaircraft eaaorg and well forward it on to him

Old Beacons I was wondering if you might

be able to point me to a source for information on old airway beashycons and their routes I am looking for specifics on the Donner beashycon light which is located west of Truckee California on the Reno to San Francisco route This is a mostly complete tower which I would imagine is one of only a few reshymaining I know that the light was damaged in a blasting accident and the buildings are now gone but the tower is still in its original configu shyration Currently the tower is beshying used as a radio site in support of search and rescue communications in Placer County California

Any information would be apshypreciated

Thanks Eric Struble

We pointed Eric toward a couple of sites we found

bull MIL SPEC and RFI SHIELDING CONDUIT ASSEMBLIES custom made per your specifications

bull Original equipment style Braided Conduits in Aluminum Brass or Stainless Steel

bull We carry a complete line of AN - MS Electrical Fittings Backshell Adapters and Specialty Fittings

bull We also have full machine shop capabilities for any custom applications you may require

bull Rebuild your Warbird back to Original

AIRFLEX INDUSTRIES 2538 SUPPLY STREET POMONA CA 91767

Tel 909-392-8474 AI RFLEXIN DUSTRI ES COM

bull httpoldbeaconcombeacon airway _beaconshtm

wwwcentennialofflightgov essay Government_Role navigationP0L13htm

bull wwwnavfltsmaddrcom howitbeganhtm If you have any other books or webshy

sites you think would help Eric please drop us a note at vintageaircrafteaa org and well forward it on to him

If you have a comment quesshytion or wish to contact us reshygarding the content of Vintage Airplane or the activities of the Vintage Aircraft Association youre invited to send us a letter via regular mail or e-mail Send your letters to

Vintage Aircraft Association Attn HG Frautschy Editor PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

E-mail vintageaircra(teaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLAN E 5

REMINISCING WITH BIG NICK

THE PYLON C L U B PART IV BY NICK REZICH

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NICK REZlCH

The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the same time early 50s with parallel goals of achieveshyment in mind Paul Pobereznys idea was an organization that would foster homebuilding sport flying air racing and air shows The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster and support air racing air shows and Nick Rezich

Between 1950-1953 the growing years of the Club and EM I never ran into Pobereznys prop wash even though he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town USA Poberezny and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows during this time and in doing so we both used the nashytions top talent namely the world famous Cole Brothers Air Show Paul booked the Cole Brothers in 1950 for an air show at Hales Corners airport and later in 1951 he was instrumental in booking them for the Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant It was during this time that he signed up Marion and Duane as members of EM Numbers 47 and 48 respecshytively I had also been working with the Coles at the Deshytroit Air Races and had hired them for some of my shows in Chicago It wasnt until July 1953 while working a show in Chicago that Marion mentioned Poberezny and EM for the first time Marion asked me if I knew Poberezny or the organization he founded known as EM I replied in the negative and about this time Duane jumped in with both feet and proceeded to brainwash me about EM and

Poberezny only Duane didnt call him Paul but instead reshyferred to him as Poopdeck

After listening to Duane and Marion carrying on about EAA and about 5 gallons of beer later I promised that I would meet with this guy Poopdeck and see if we could help each other In the meantime I was invited to appear with my Travel Air at the 3rd Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant which was also the first annual EM fly-in on Sepshytember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee On September 9 1953 I received the following letter on EM stationery

September 8 1953 Nick-co Pylon Club 3017 W 63rd St Chicago Ill

Dear Nick I dont have your last name but Marion Cole told me

that you are going to attend the air show at Curtiss-Wright Airport Milwaukee

Duane also talked very highly of you and gave me your address which was mislaid I am looking forward to meetshying you and telling you what we are trying to accomplish with our organization At present we have more than 100

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane April 1975

NOVEMBER 2005 6

members from all parts of the nation Sincerely Paul Poberezny President EAA

I arrived at Curtiss field Saturshyday morning taxied up and parked next to Roy Timms modified Waco F-2 and before that deep-breathshying Wright up front stopped rotatshying a young skinny healthy-lookshying Ukrainian thrust his hand into the cockpit and gave me the welcome treatment He introduced himself as Paul Poberezny president of EAA Afshyter the formal exchange of introducshytions I was then introduced to ViceshyPresident Carl Schultz Secretary-Treashysurer Bob Nolinske Leo Kohn George Gruenberger and CAA Inspector Tony Maugeri

That evening we all met in the Miller Inn of the Miller Brewing Comshypany for some real cool fresh Miller High Life beer My first beer-drinkshying partner was the late Dick Owens who flew a modified Rose Parakeet in Big Nick hoists a tankard of Milwaukees finest in front of Marion Coles the Cole Brothers Air Show This guy Stearman during the Detroit races Now who was first with the straw hatshywasnt much more than S feet tall Hoover Lyjak or Hillard and weighed less than 100 pounds But when it came to drinking beer he would outlast the major leaguers

After a tasty buffet dinner we all sat down for some seshyrious talk about EAA Poberezny fortified himself with the big guns of EAA like Steve Wittman Marion and Duane Cole Roy True Pete Myers Carl Tietz Ned Kensinger George Hardie and about 2S other early EAA members About two barrels of Miller High Life later I was convinced that I should join EAA

I pledged my total support to Poberezny and his orshyganization and promised I would do everything within my power to help EAA grow I left Milwaukee with a bagshygage compartment full of applications and very much imshypressed with Poberezny and EAA Before I left I presented Paul with a membership card in the Pylon Club and told him he qualified as a member by the virtue of finishing in last place Saturday during the running of the midget races which was won by none other than the great SJ Wittman flying Buster followed by Owens in Tater Chip True in Slow Poke Bruce Pitt in Yellow Jacket and Poberezny in Little Aushydrey the former famed Howard Pete

When I returned to the Club I set up an EAA recruiting comer at the end of the bar where we signed up more than 2S new members during the first week

About this same time I was co-hosting a TV show on WBKB-ABC Chicago called Flight Plan and I would have Poberezny and the others on the show plugging EAA The show not only helped but it was also good for the sashy

loon business In Duane Coles book This Is EAA he tells it like it was but he left out one chapter of the early-day meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby

It seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a blizzard or an ice storm and as I drove to Milwaukee I kept telling myself Youve got to be nuts to drive in this stuff to a meeting that wont have anybody in attendance Much to my surprise I would find Wittman there from Oshkosh Kensinger Doc Torrey and the whole gang from Peoria along with members from Racine Monroe West Bend Chicago and Milwaukee

I really made a fool of myself the first meeting I atshytended

Audrey and Lois Nolinske had a table set with coffee pop and cookies on one side and beer and raw hamburger on the other end After the meeting I went up to the table for a beer and Audrey asked if I cared for a sandwich to which I replied in the affirmative She proceeded to spread raw meat on the rye bread and handed it to me I looked at the raw meat and figured it must be a dO-it-yourself proshygram so I began searching for the hot plate to cook my burger only to find there was no hot plate I then noticed that the others were eating the meat raw and I said to myshyself They must really be in bad shape not being able to afford a hot plate

I didnt want to put the meat back on the table so I flashyvored it with three more beers and finally got it down By now I was feeling sorry for Poberezny and EM so big time

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7

Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

frequency discounts Advertising Closing Dates 10th of second month prior to desired issue date (ie January 10 is the closing date for the March issue) VAA

reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

ON THE WEB wwwaviation-giftshopcom

A Website with the Pilot in Mind (and those who love airplanes)

150 Different Airplanes Available WE PROBABLY HAVE

YOUR AIRPLANE wwwairplanetshirtscom

wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

99202 Find my name and address in the Visit wwwflyingwirescom or call Officers and Directors listing and call 800-517-9278

CUSTOM PRINTED T-SHIRTS for your evenings E E Buck Hilbert

flying club flight shop museum Free For Sale shy 1939 Spartan Executive AampP IA Annual 100 hr inspections samples Call 1-800-645-7739 or 1shy 3500TT 10 SMOH 214-354-6418 Wayne Forshey 740-472-1481 828-654-9711 wwwlpjetservicescom Ohio - statewide

The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

260-493-4724 262-673-5885 cllie7025aolcolll vClo1ybomsncom

Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

507-373-1674 918-622-8400 stnesdeskmedincom cwhhv5u com

DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

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Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

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Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

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DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

GRCHA Charlerllet blacmcml

Honald C Fritz 15401 Sparta Ave

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Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

- Submitting articlephoto - Advertising information

EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

EDITORIAL POLICY Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor No remuneration is made Malerial should be senl lo Edrtor VINTAGE AIRPLANE PD Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone 920-426-4800

EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 5: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

Friends of the Red Barn Campaign Many services are provided to vintage aircraft enshy

thusiasts at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh From parking airplanes to feeding people at the Tall Pines Cafe and Red Barn more than 400 volunteers do it all Some may ask If volunteers are providing the services where is the expense

Glad you asked The scooters for the flightline crew need repair and batteries and the Red Barn needs paint new windowsills updated wiring and other sundry repairs plus we love to care for our volunteers with special recognition caps and a pizza party The list really could go on and on but no matter how many expenses we can point out the need remains constant The Friends of the Red Barn fund helps pay for the VAA expenses at EAA AirVenture and is a crushycial part of the Vintage Aircraft Association budget

Please help the VAA and our 400-plus dedicated volunteers make this an unforgettable experience for our many EAA AirVenture guests Weve made it even more fun to give this year with more giving levels to fit each persons budget and more interesting activishyties for donors to be a part of

Your contribution now really does make a differshyence There are six levels of gifts and gift recognition Thank you for whatever you can do

Here are some of the many activities the Friends of the Red Barn fund underwrites

bull Red Barn Information Desk Supplies

bull Participant Plaques and Supplies

bull Tonis Red Carpet Express Repairs and Radios

bull Caps for VAA Volunteers

bull Pizza Party for VAA Volunteers

bull Flightline Parking Scooters and Supplies

bull Breakfast for Past Grand Champions

bull Volunteer Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Membership Booth Administrative Supplies

bull Signs Throughout the Vintage Area

bull Red Barn and Other Buildings Maintenance

And More

ThankmiddotYou Items by Level

Name Listed Vintage Web amp Sign at Red Barn

Donor Appreciation Certificate

Access to Volunteer Center

Speci al FORB Badge

Two Passes toVM Volunteer Party

Special FORB Cap

Breakfast at Tall Pines Cafe

Tri-Motor Ride Certificate

Two Tickets toVM Picnic

Close Auto Parking

Diamond $1000 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X Full Week

Platinum $750 X X X X X X 2 PeopleFull Wk 2 Tickets X 2 Days

Gold $500 X X X X X X 1 PersonFull Wk 1 Ticket

Silver $250 X X X X X X

Bronze $100 X X X X

Loyal Supporter $99 amp Under

X X

VAA Friends of the Red Barn Name_______________________________________________________EAA________ VAA________ Address ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ City StateZip _______________________________________________________________________ Phone ___________________________________________ E-Mail______________________________________ _

Please choose your level of participation ___ Diamond Level Gift - $100000 ___ Silver Level Gift - $25000

Platinum Level Gift - $75000 ___ Bronze Level Gift - $10000 ___ Gold Level Gift - $50000 ___ Loyal Supporter Gift - ($9900 or under) Your Support $ __

DPayment Enclosed (Make checks payable to Vintage Aircraft Assoc) ---------------- D Please Charge my credit card (below) Mail your contribution to

EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOC Credit Card Number _________________________ Expiration Date ____ __ PO Box 3086Signature ________________________________ ___ OSHKOSH WI 54903-3086 Do you or your spouse work for a matching gift company If so this gift may qualify for ------------------ a matching donation Please ask your Human Resources department for the appropriate form

NameofCompany~~~----~~~~~--~~--~~~~~--~~~~~~~ The Vintage Aircraft Association is a non-profit educational organization under IRS SOh3 rttles Under Federal Law the deduction from Federal Incollle tax (or charitable contributions is limited to the amount by which any money (and the value ofany property other than money) contributed exceeds the value ofthe goods or services provided in exchange (or the contribution An appropriate receipt acknowledging your gift will be sent ta you (ar IRS gift reporting reasons

NOVEMBER 2005 4

Who Dat The person in the middle of this

photograph is my grandfather I dont know who the men are or what the airplane is it was taken at Ford Field in 1928 I would like to know if anyone can tell me any more about the picture identify the airplane and tell us who is in the photo I had a friend whom I work with here at Ford Motor Comshypany tell me that the man with the hat could possibly be William Stout but they were not sure Anyshything that you can tell me would be greatly appreciated or maybe you can point me in the right direction to someone who might know

Regards Paul E Ostrander Ford Motor Company

We directed Paul to the Waco Hisshytorical Society in Troy Ohio and idenshytified the airplane to him as a Waco 10 but we couldnt help with the peoshyple identification Think you know who is standing to the left and right ofPauls grandfather Weve enlarged that portion of the photo (see inset) so

you can get a better look at the trio Drop us a note at vintageaircraft eaaorg and well forward it on to him

Old Beacons I was wondering if you might

be able to point me to a source for information on old airway beashycons and their routes I am looking for specifics on the Donner beashycon light which is located west of Truckee California on the Reno to San Francisco route This is a mostly complete tower which I would imagine is one of only a few reshymaining I know that the light was damaged in a blasting accident and the buildings are now gone but the tower is still in its original configu shyration Currently the tower is beshying used as a radio site in support of search and rescue communications in Placer County California

Any information would be apshypreciated

Thanks Eric Struble

We pointed Eric toward a couple of sites we found

bull MIL SPEC and RFI SHIELDING CONDUIT ASSEMBLIES custom made per your specifications

bull Original equipment style Braided Conduits in Aluminum Brass or Stainless Steel

bull We carry a complete line of AN - MS Electrical Fittings Backshell Adapters and Specialty Fittings

bull We also have full machine shop capabilities for any custom applications you may require

bull Rebuild your Warbird back to Original

AIRFLEX INDUSTRIES 2538 SUPPLY STREET POMONA CA 91767

Tel 909-392-8474 AI RFLEXIN DUSTRI ES COM

bull httpoldbeaconcombeacon airway _beaconshtm

wwwcentennialofflightgov essay Government_Role navigationP0L13htm

bull wwwnavfltsmaddrcom howitbeganhtm If you have any other books or webshy

sites you think would help Eric please drop us a note at vintageaircrafteaa org and well forward it on to him

If you have a comment quesshytion or wish to contact us reshygarding the content of Vintage Airplane or the activities of the Vintage Aircraft Association youre invited to send us a letter via regular mail or e-mail Send your letters to

Vintage Aircraft Association Attn HG Frautschy Editor PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

E-mail vintageaircra(teaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLAN E 5

REMINISCING WITH BIG NICK

THE PYLON C L U B PART IV BY NICK REZICH

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NICK REZlCH

The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the same time early 50s with parallel goals of achieveshyment in mind Paul Pobereznys idea was an organization that would foster homebuilding sport flying air racing and air shows The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster and support air racing air shows and Nick Rezich

Between 1950-1953 the growing years of the Club and EM I never ran into Pobereznys prop wash even though he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town USA Poberezny and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows during this time and in doing so we both used the nashytions top talent namely the world famous Cole Brothers Air Show Paul booked the Cole Brothers in 1950 for an air show at Hales Corners airport and later in 1951 he was instrumental in booking them for the Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant It was during this time that he signed up Marion and Duane as members of EM Numbers 47 and 48 respecshytively I had also been working with the Coles at the Deshytroit Air Races and had hired them for some of my shows in Chicago It wasnt until July 1953 while working a show in Chicago that Marion mentioned Poberezny and EM for the first time Marion asked me if I knew Poberezny or the organization he founded known as EM I replied in the negative and about this time Duane jumped in with both feet and proceeded to brainwash me about EM and

Poberezny only Duane didnt call him Paul but instead reshyferred to him as Poopdeck

After listening to Duane and Marion carrying on about EAA and about 5 gallons of beer later I promised that I would meet with this guy Poopdeck and see if we could help each other In the meantime I was invited to appear with my Travel Air at the 3rd Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant which was also the first annual EM fly-in on Sepshytember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee On September 9 1953 I received the following letter on EM stationery

September 8 1953 Nick-co Pylon Club 3017 W 63rd St Chicago Ill

Dear Nick I dont have your last name but Marion Cole told me

that you are going to attend the air show at Curtiss-Wright Airport Milwaukee

Duane also talked very highly of you and gave me your address which was mislaid I am looking forward to meetshying you and telling you what we are trying to accomplish with our organization At present we have more than 100

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane April 1975

NOVEMBER 2005 6

members from all parts of the nation Sincerely Paul Poberezny President EAA

I arrived at Curtiss field Saturshyday morning taxied up and parked next to Roy Timms modified Waco F-2 and before that deep-breathshying Wright up front stopped rotatshying a young skinny healthy-lookshying Ukrainian thrust his hand into the cockpit and gave me the welcome treatment He introduced himself as Paul Poberezny president of EAA Afshyter the formal exchange of introducshytions I was then introduced to ViceshyPresident Carl Schultz Secretary-Treashysurer Bob Nolinske Leo Kohn George Gruenberger and CAA Inspector Tony Maugeri

That evening we all met in the Miller Inn of the Miller Brewing Comshypany for some real cool fresh Miller High Life beer My first beer-drinkshying partner was the late Dick Owens who flew a modified Rose Parakeet in Big Nick hoists a tankard of Milwaukees finest in front of Marion Coles the Cole Brothers Air Show This guy Stearman during the Detroit races Now who was first with the straw hatshywasnt much more than S feet tall Hoover Lyjak or Hillard and weighed less than 100 pounds But when it came to drinking beer he would outlast the major leaguers

After a tasty buffet dinner we all sat down for some seshyrious talk about EAA Poberezny fortified himself with the big guns of EAA like Steve Wittman Marion and Duane Cole Roy True Pete Myers Carl Tietz Ned Kensinger George Hardie and about 2S other early EAA members About two barrels of Miller High Life later I was convinced that I should join EAA

I pledged my total support to Poberezny and his orshyganization and promised I would do everything within my power to help EAA grow I left Milwaukee with a bagshygage compartment full of applications and very much imshypressed with Poberezny and EAA Before I left I presented Paul with a membership card in the Pylon Club and told him he qualified as a member by the virtue of finishing in last place Saturday during the running of the midget races which was won by none other than the great SJ Wittman flying Buster followed by Owens in Tater Chip True in Slow Poke Bruce Pitt in Yellow Jacket and Poberezny in Little Aushydrey the former famed Howard Pete

When I returned to the Club I set up an EAA recruiting comer at the end of the bar where we signed up more than 2S new members during the first week

About this same time I was co-hosting a TV show on WBKB-ABC Chicago called Flight Plan and I would have Poberezny and the others on the show plugging EAA The show not only helped but it was also good for the sashy

loon business In Duane Coles book This Is EAA he tells it like it was but he left out one chapter of the early-day meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby

It seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a blizzard or an ice storm and as I drove to Milwaukee I kept telling myself Youve got to be nuts to drive in this stuff to a meeting that wont have anybody in attendance Much to my surprise I would find Wittman there from Oshkosh Kensinger Doc Torrey and the whole gang from Peoria along with members from Racine Monroe West Bend Chicago and Milwaukee

I really made a fool of myself the first meeting I atshytended

Audrey and Lois Nolinske had a table set with coffee pop and cookies on one side and beer and raw hamburger on the other end After the meeting I went up to the table for a beer and Audrey asked if I cared for a sandwich to which I replied in the affirmative She proceeded to spread raw meat on the rye bread and handed it to me I looked at the raw meat and figured it must be a dO-it-yourself proshygram so I began searching for the hot plate to cook my burger only to find there was no hot plate I then noticed that the others were eating the meat raw and I said to myshyself They must really be in bad shape not being able to afford a hot plate

I didnt want to put the meat back on the table so I flashyvored it with three more beers and finally got it down By now I was feeling sorry for Poberezny and EM so big time

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7

Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

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av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 6: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

Who Dat The person in the middle of this

photograph is my grandfather I dont know who the men are or what the airplane is it was taken at Ford Field in 1928 I would like to know if anyone can tell me any more about the picture identify the airplane and tell us who is in the photo I had a friend whom I work with here at Ford Motor Comshypany tell me that the man with the hat could possibly be William Stout but they were not sure Anyshything that you can tell me would be greatly appreciated or maybe you can point me in the right direction to someone who might know

Regards Paul E Ostrander Ford Motor Company

We directed Paul to the Waco Hisshytorical Society in Troy Ohio and idenshytified the airplane to him as a Waco 10 but we couldnt help with the peoshyple identification Think you know who is standing to the left and right ofPauls grandfather Weve enlarged that portion of the photo (see inset) so

you can get a better look at the trio Drop us a note at vintageaircraft eaaorg and well forward it on to him

Old Beacons I was wondering if you might

be able to point me to a source for information on old airway beashycons and their routes I am looking for specifics on the Donner beashycon light which is located west of Truckee California on the Reno to San Francisco route This is a mostly complete tower which I would imagine is one of only a few reshymaining I know that the light was damaged in a blasting accident and the buildings are now gone but the tower is still in its original configu shyration Currently the tower is beshying used as a radio site in support of search and rescue communications in Placer County California

Any information would be apshypreciated

Thanks Eric Struble

We pointed Eric toward a couple of sites we found

bull MIL SPEC and RFI SHIELDING CONDUIT ASSEMBLIES custom made per your specifications

bull Original equipment style Braided Conduits in Aluminum Brass or Stainless Steel

bull We carry a complete line of AN - MS Electrical Fittings Backshell Adapters and Specialty Fittings

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Tel 909-392-8474 AI RFLEXIN DUSTRI ES COM

bull httpoldbeaconcombeacon airway _beaconshtm

wwwcentennialofflightgov essay Government_Role navigationP0L13htm

bull wwwnavfltsmaddrcom howitbeganhtm If you have any other books or webshy

sites you think would help Eric please drop us a note at vintageaircrafteaa org and well forward it on to him

If you have a comment quesshytion or wish to contact us reshygarding the content of Vintage Airplane or the activities of the Vintage Aircraft Association youre invited to send us a letter via regular mail or e-mail Send your letters to

Vintage Aircraft Association Attn HG Frautschy Editor PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

E-mail vintageaircra(teaaorg

VINTAGE AIRPLAN E 5

REMINISCING WITH BIG NICK

THE PYLON C L U B PART IV BY NICK REZICH

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NICK REZlCH

The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the same time early 50s with parallel goals of achieveshyment in mind Paul Pobereznys idea was an organization that would foster homebuilding sport flying air racing and air shows The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster and support air racing air shows and Nick Rezich

Between 1950-1953 the growing years of the Club and EM I never ran into Pobereznys prop wash even though he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town USA Poberezny and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows during this time and in doing so we both used the nashytions top talent namely the world famous Cole Brothers Air Show Paul booked the Cole Brothers in 1950 for an air show at Hales Corners airport and later in 1951 he was instrumental in booking them for the Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant It was during this time that he signed up Marion and Duane as members of EM Numbers 47 and 48 respecshytively I had also been working with the Coles at the Deshytroit Air Races and had hired them for some of my shows in Chicago It wasnt until July 1953 while working a show in Chicago that Marion mentioned Poberezny and EM for the first time Marion asked me if I knew Poberezny or the organization he founded known as EM I replied in the negative and about this time Duane jumped in with both feet and proceeded to brainwash me about EM and

Poberezny only Duane didnt call him Paul but instead reshyferred to him as Poopdeck

After listening to Duane and Marion carrying on about EAA and about 5 gallons of beer later I promised that I would meet with this guy Poopdeck and see if we could help each other In the meantime I was invited to appear with my Travel Air at the 3rd Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant which was also the first annual EM fly-in on Sepshytember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee On September 9 1953 I received the following letter on EM stationery

September 8 1953 Nick-co Pylon Club 3017 W 63rd St Chicago Ill

Dear Nick I dont have your last name but Marion Cole told me

that you are going to attend the air show at Curtiss-Wright Airport Milwaukee

Duane also talked very highly of you and gave me your address which was mislaid I am looking forward to meetshying you and telling you what we are trying to accomplish with our organization At present we have more than 100

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane April 1975

NOVEMBER 2005 6

members from all parts of the nation Sincerely Paul Poberezny President EAA

I arrived at Curtiss field Saturshyday morning taxied up and parked next to Roy Timms modified Waco F-2 and before that deep-breathshying Wright up front stopped rotatshying a young skinny healthy-lookshying Ukrainian thrust his hand into the cockpit and gave me the welcome treatment He introduced himself as Paul Poberezny president of EAA Afshyter the formal exchange of introducshytions I was then introduced to ViceshyPresident Carl Schultz Secretary-Treashysurer Bob Nolinske Leo Kohn George Gruenberger and CAA Inspector Tony Maugeri

That evening we all met in the Miller Inn of the Miller Brewing Comshypany for some real cool fresh Miller High Life beer My first beer-drinkshying partner was the late Dick Owens who flew a modified Rose Parakeet in Big Nick hoists a tankard of Milwaukees finest in front of Marion Coles the Cole Brothers Air Show This guy Stearman during the Detroit races Now who was first with the straw hatshywasnt much more than S feet tall Hoover Lyjak or Hillard and weighed less than 100 pounds But when it came to drinking beer he would outlast the major leaguers

After a tasty buffet dinner we all sat down for some seshyrious talk about EAA Poberezny fortified himself with the big guns of EAA like Steve Wittman Marion and Duane Cole Roy True Pete Myers Carl Tietz Ned Kensinger George Hardie and about 2S other early EAA members About two barrels of Miller High Life later I was convinced that I should join EAA

I pledged my total support to Poberezny and his orshyganization and promised I would do everything within my power to help EAA grow I left Milwaukee with a bagshygage compartment full of applications and very much imshypressed with Poberezny and EAA Before I left I presented Paul with a membership card in the Pylon Club and told him he qualified as a member by the virtue of finishing in last place Saturday during the running of the midget races which was won by none other than the great SJ Wittman flying Buster followed by Owens in Tater Chip True in Slow Poke Bruce Pitt in Yellow Jacket and Poberezny in Little Aushydrey the former famed Howard Pete

When I returned to the Club I set up an EAA recruiting comer at the end of the bar where we signed up more than 2S new members during the first week

About this same time I was co-hosting a TV show on WBKB-ABC Chicago called Flight Plan and I would have Poberezny and the others on the show plugging EAA The show not only helped but it was also good for the sashy

loon business In Duane Coles book This Is EAA he tells it like it was but he left out one chapter of the early-day meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby

It seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a blizzard or an ice storm and as I drove to Milwaukee I kept telling myself Youve got to be nuts to drive in this stuff to a meeting that wont have anybody in attendance Much to my surprise I would find Wittman there from Oshkosh Kensinger Doc Torrey and the whole gang from Peoria along with members from Racine Monroe West Bend Chicago and Milwaukee

I really made a fool of myself the first meeting I atshytended

Audrey and Lois Nolinske had a table set with coffee pop and cookies on one side and beer and raw hamburger on the other end After the meeting I went up to the table for a beer and Audrey asked if I cared for a sandwich to which I replied in the affirmative She proceeded to spread raw meat on the rye bread and handed it to me I looked at the raw meat and figured it must be a dO-it-yourself proshygram so I began searching for the hot plate to cook my burger only to find there was no hot plate I then noticed that the others were eating the meat raw and I said to myshyself They must really be in bad shape not being able to afford a hot plate

I didnt want to put the meat back on the table so I flashyvored it with three more beers and finally got it down By now I was feeling sorry for Poberezny and EM so big time

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7

Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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YOU CAN BUILD IT LET EAA TEACH YOU HOW VINTAGE AIRPLANE 27

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

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EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

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av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

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Page 7: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

REMINISCING WITH BIG NICK

THE PYLON C L U B PART IV BY NICK REZICH

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NICK REZlCH

The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the same time early 50s with parallel goals of achieveshyment in mind Paul Pobereznys idea was an organization that would foster homebuilding sport flying air racing and air shows The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster and support air racing air shows and Nick Rezich

Between 1950-1953 the growing years of the Club and EM I never ran into Pobereznys prop wash even though he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town USA Poberezny and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows during this time and in doing so we both used the nashytions top talent namely the world famous Cole Brothers Air Show Paul booked the Cole Brothers in 1950 for an air show at Hales Corners airport and later in 1951 he was instrumental in booking them for the Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant It was during this time that he signed up Marion and Duane as members of EM Numbers 47 and 48 respecshytively I had also been working with the Coles at the Deshytroit Air Races and had hired them for some of my shows in Chicago It wasnt until July 1953 while working a show in Chicago that Marion mentioned Poberezny and EM for the first time Marion asked me if I knew Poberezny or the organization he founded known as EM I replied in the negative and about this time Duane jumped in with both feet and proceeded to brainwash me about EM and

Poberezny only Duane didnt call him Paul but instead reshyferred to him as Poopdeck

After listening to Duane and Marion carrying on about EAA and about 5 gallons of beer later I promised that I would meet with this guy Poopdeck and see if we could help each other In the meantime I was invited to appear with my Travel Air at the 3rd Milwaukee Air Pagshyeant which was also the first annual EM fly-in on Sepshytember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee On September 9 1953 I received the following letter on EM stationery

September 8 1953 Nick-co Pylon Club 3017 W 63rd St Chicago Ill

Dear Nick I dont have your last name but Marion Cole told me

that you are going to attend the air show at Curtiss-Wright Airport Milwaukee

Duane also talked very highly of you and gave me your address which was mislaid I am looking forward to meetshying you and telling you what we are trying to accomplish with our organization At present we have more than 100

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane April 1975

NOVEMBER 2005 6

members from all parts of the nation Sincerely Paul Poberezny President EAA

I arrived at Curtiss field Saturshyday morning taxied up and parked next to Roy Timms modified Waco F-2 and before that deep-breathshying Wright up front stopped rotatshying a young skinny healthy-lookshying Ukrainian thrust his hand into the cockpit and gave me the welcome treatment He introduced himself as Paul Poberezny president of EAA Afshyter the formal exchange of introducshytions I was then introduced to ViceshyPresident Carl Schultz Secretary-Treashysurer Bob Nolinske Leo Kohn George Gruenberger and CAA Inspector Tony Maugeri

That evening we all met in the Miller Inn of the Miller Brewing Comshypany for some real cool fresh Miller High Life beer My first beer-drinkshying partner was the late Dick Owens who flew a modified Rose Parakeet in Big Nick hoists a tankard of Milwaukees finest in front of Marion Coles the Cole Brothers Air Show This guy Stearman during the Detroit races Now who was first with the straw hatshywasnt much more than S feet tall Hoover Lyjak or Hillard and weighed less than 100 pounds But when it came to drinking beer he would outlast the major leaguers

After a tasty buffet dinner we all sat down for some seshyrious talk about EAA Poberezny fortified himself with the big guns of EAA like Steve Wittman Marion and Duane Cole Roy True Pete Myers Carl Tietz Ned Kensinger George Hardie and about 2S other early EAA members About two barrels of Miller High Life later I was convinced that I should join EAA

I pledged my total support to Poberezny and his orshyganization and promised I would do everything within my power to help EAA grow I left Milwaukee with a bagshygage compartment full of applications and very much imshypressed with Poberezny and EAA Before I left I presented Paul with a membership card in the Pylon Club and told him he qualified as a member by the virtue of finishing in last place Saturday during the running of the midget races which was won by none other than the great SJ Wittman flying Buster followed by Owens in Tater Chip True in Slow Poke Bruce Pitt in Yellow Jacket and Poberezny in Little Aushydrey the former famed Howard Pete

When I returned to the Club I set up an EAA recruiting comer at the end of the bar where we signed up more than 2S new members during the first week

About this same time I was co-hosting a TV show on WBKB-ABC Chicago called Flight Plan and I would have Poberezny and the others on the show plugging EAA The show not only helped but it was also good for the sashy

loon business In Duane Coles book This Is EAA he tells it like it was but he left out one chapter of the early-day meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby

It seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a blizzard or an ice storm and as I drove to Milwaukee I kept telling myself Youve got to be nuts to drive in this stuff to a meeting that wont have anybody in attendance Much to my surprise I would find Wittman there from Oshkosh Kensinger Doc Torrey and the whole gang from Peoria along with members from Racine Monroe West Bend Chicago and Milwaukee

I really made a fool of myself the first meeting I atshytended

Audrey and Lois Nolinske had a table set with coffee pop and cookies on one side and beer and raw hamburger on the other end After the meeting I went up to the table for a beer and Audrey asked if I cared for a sandwich to which I replied in the affirmative She proceeded to spread raw meat on the rye bread and handed it to me I looked at the raw meat and figured it must be a dO-it-yourself proshygram so I began searching for the hot plate to cook my burger only to find there was no hot plate I then noticed that the others were eating the meat raw and I said to myshyself They must really be in bad shape not being able to afford a hot plate

I didnt want to put the meat back on the table so I flashyvored it with three more beers and finally got it down By now I was feeling sorry for Poberezny and EM so big time

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7

Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

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BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

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wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

99202 Find my name and address in the Visit wwwflyingwirescom or call Officers and Directors listing and call 800-517-9278

CUSTOM PRINTED T-SHIRTS for your evenings E E Buck Hilbert

flying club flight shop museum Free For Sale shy 1939 Spartan Executive AampP IA Annual 100 hr inspections samples Call 1-800-645-7739 or 1shy 3500TT 10 SMOH 214-354-6418 Wayne Forshey 740-472-1481 828-654-9711 wwwlpjetservicescom Ohio - statewide

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2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

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Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

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av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 8: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

members from all parts of the nation Sincerely Paul Poberezny President EAA

I arrived at Curtiss field Saturshyday morning taxied up and parked next to Roy Timms modified Waco F-2 and before that deep-breathshying Wright up front stopped rotatshying a young skinny healthy-lookshying Ukrainian thrust his hand into the cockpit and gave me the welcome treatment He introduced himself as Paul Poberezny president of EAA Afshyter the formal exchange of introducshytions I was then introduced to ViceshyPresident Carl Schultz Secretary-Treashysurer Bob Nolinske Leo Kohn George Gruenberger and CAA Inspector Tony Maugeri

That evening we all met in the Miller Inn of the Miller Brewing Comshypany for some real cool fresh Miller High Life beer My first beer-drinkshying partner was the late Dick Owens who flew a modified Rose Parakeet in Big Nick hoists a tankard of Milwaukees finest in front of Marion Coles the Cole Brothers Air Show This guy Stearman during the Detroit races Now who was first with the straw hatshywasnt much more than S feet tall Hoover Lyjak or Hillard and weighed less than 100 pounds But when it came to drinking beer he would outlast the major leaguers

After a tasty buffet dinner we all sat down for some seshyrious talk about EAA Poberezny fortified himself with the big guns of EAA like Steve Wittman Marion and Duane Cole Roy True Pete Myers Carl Tietz Ned Kensinger George Hardie and about 2S other early EAA members About two barrels of Miller High Life later I was convinced that I should join EAA

I pledged my total support to Poberezny and his orshyganization and promised I would do everything within my power to help EAA grow I left Milwaukee with a bagshygage compartment full of applications and very much imshypressed with Poberezny and EAA Before I left I presented Paul with a membership card in the Pylon Club and told him he qualified as a member by the virtue of finishing in last place Saturday during the running of the midget races which was won by none other than the great SJ Wittman flying Buster followed by Owens in Tater Chip True in Slow Poke Bruce Pitt in Yellow Jacket and Poberezny in Little Aushydrey the former famed Howard Pete

When I returned to the Club I set up an EAA recruiting comer at the end of the bar where we signed up more than 2S new members during the first week

About this same time I was co-hosting a TV show on WBKB-ABC Chicago called Flight Plan and I would have Poberezny and the others on the show plugging EAA The show not only helped but it was also good for the sashy

loon business In Duane Coles book This Is EAA he tells it like it was but he left out one chapter of the early-day meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby

It seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a blizzard or an ice storm and as I drove to Milwaukee I kept telling myself Youve got to be nuts to drive in this stuff to a meeting that wont have anybody in attendance Much to my surprise I would find Wittman there from Oshkosh Kensinger Doc Torrey and the whole gang from Peoria along with members from Racine Monroe West Bend Chicago and Milwaukee

I really made a fool of myself the first meeting I atshytended

Audrey and Lois Nolinske had a table set with coffee pop and cookies on one side and beer and raw hamburger on the other end After the meeting I went up to the table for a beer and Audrey asked if I cared for a sandwich to which I replied in the affirmative She proceeded to spread raw meat on the rye bread and handed it to me I looked at the raw meat and figured it must be a dO-it-yourself proshygram so I began searching for the hot plate to cook my burger only to find there was no hot plate I then noticed that the others were eating the meat raw and I said to myshyself They must really be in bad shape not being able to afford a hot plate

I didnt want to put the meat back on the table so I flashyvored it with three more beers and finally got it down By now I was feeling sorry for Poberezny and EM so big time

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7

Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

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Steve Wittmans Buster seemingly about to be gobbled up by an aluminum monstrosity of sorts Buster has since been placed in the Smithsonian in Washington

Bill Falck in Rivets

me I offered to buy a hot plate to cook the meat or pick up the tab for cold cuts They looked at me like I just flipped my cookies and all burst out laughing As I was trying to figure out what I said that was so funny Poberezny inshyformed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a comshymon delicacy in Wisconsin and thanked me for my conshycern for the status of the treasury

The next stupid statement to leave my big mouth was directed to Wittman I casually asked if he had much difshyficulty driving down from Oshkosh He also looked at me somewhat oddly and answered Oh no I flew down-did you drive I crawled out of my hole and went over and sat down like all little boys should do Other than the raw hamburger I liked what I saw and heard at the meetings and I knew Poberezny was on the right track and the orgashynization would grow

The Pylon Club pledged to furnish all the major troshyphies for the future fly-ins and along with the trophies I also accepted the job of emceeing the awards program The Club also provided onoff field liquid refreshments

NOVEMBER 2005

which were never very hard to locate All one had to do was locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my car and you were there

We expanded our trophy program to include special awards for the ladies of EAA Today they are known at the Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits Stits was and still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA

Many people think that I have always been the field anshynouncer for EAA Wrong The first field announcer for EAA was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show porshytion along with Duanes brother Arnold

You know where the idea of giving away an airplane during the fly-in came from It was Ray Stits in Rockford 1961 I knew Stits before I was in EAA-in fact he holds one of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards During the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing around doing something crazy like when he got on the mic at Rockford and offered my Travel Air to the membershyship for $1 a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air show I dont know if you were one of the multitude who rushed me with dollar bills that day but believe you me I turned away more than $10000 The next night after the air show I announced that Stits was having an open house at the Holiday Inn and everybody was invited When that mob hit his room he knew immediately who was behind the prank

Stits also has his serious moods I remember one very well Lester Cole the then West Coast aerobatic chamshypion was hospitalized with a very serious back injury He was without any insurance and funds were running out in the Cole family to pay the doctor and hospital And to make things worse Christmas was coming and no money

The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining Lesters plight He asked if we could raise some money to help pay Lesters bills without Lester knowing it and thanked me in advance for any help we could furnish from the Club Like I said in an earlier issue when you hollered Hey Rube in the Pylon Club you got results The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club memshybers and most everyone knew the Coles from their visits to the Club or the shows they flew in and around Chishycago When I posted the notice that we would have a Lesshyter Cole night with all proceeds going to the family the place ran over the brim with customers We raised a hatful of money and I sent two checks to Lester-one for hospital bills and one later to his wife for Christmas presents Yes the Pylon Club and EAA were very close

My drive to raise money for the air-racing fraternity was endless I traveled the nation knocking on agency doors searching for sponsors My quest for sponsors surshyfaced in October 1953 During my TV show I would deshyvote half of the show to air racing In October I depicted a possible show for the Chicago area to be presented during the Fourth ofJuly weekend or the Labor Day weekend On the third week of the show I hit the jackpot I received a

8

phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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YOU CAN BUILD IT LET EAA TEACH YOU HOW VINTAGE AIRPLANE 27

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

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phone call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a client interested in underwriting the races I also received a phone call from a young executive from the stations radio affiliate he identified himself as Frank Tallman from Glenshyview Illinois-also an EAA member He was very much inshyterested in the show and offered his assistance and posishytion to see the show materialize

The following day I met Frank for lunch and we disshycussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as a possible site to hold races As a member of the Navy he knew Adm Dan Gallery well-as well as Cook Cleland former Thompson Trophy winner who was based at Glenshyview at that time He felt confident in securing the Navy base for the show and assured me it was quite all right to inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview I then met with the agency and its client where I really gained an education about sponsors

My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores midgets and aerobatics After several meetings expired the client agreed to sponsor only one event the Unlimiteds Several meetings later we signed a conditional contract for a guarshyanteed purse of $30000 and an option for two additional years With the contract in my hand I literally floated out of the office and headed for the Club to celebrate the reshyturn of the National Air Races to Chicago

The following week I jumped the gun and went on the tube announcing the Chicago National Air Races would be held Labor Day weekend 1954 I really stuck my neck out a long way with that announcement but that little or was it big white lie paid off The agency called again and informed me that it had anshyother client for the midgets providing I could meet their request I put on my best manners and a clean pressed suit and met with a very distinguished gentleman in an office the size of my saloon

I knew I was lin the minute I stepped into his office There hanging on the wall was an autographed photo of Benny Howard and Mr Mulligan After ten minutes of name-dropping we were on a first-name basis He wanted to sponsor not only the Chicago races but also an addishytional six races He named the six cities where he had his major outlets and wanted races run in each of the cities prior to the Chicago race His idea was to build the product name with the races prior to the Chicago date When he mentioned six additional races I couldnt believe my ears I was so elated I gave him a lyes sir right then

During lunch at his private club we worked out the money distribution which wasnt as much as I was seekshying but enough to be acceptable After lunch his lawyers worked up a conditional carte blanche contract which was signed and sealed by 430 pm the same day Believe you me the champagne flowed freely at the Club that eveshyning I spent the next 30 days trying to nail down the airshyport site before I made any more announcements I wasnt having too much luck with the airport problem but I was

John Paul Jones in the original Shoestring After a these years it is still the plane to beat at Reno

Ray Stits Worlds Smallest Airplane Now on display in the EAA Museum

confident that I would be able to secure one of the three Chicago airports As I was preparing for my proposed race program for Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) and NAA I received a newsletter from the PRPA announcshying December 9-10 as the dates of the annual business meeting to be held in Cincinnati Ohio and that any race programs be presented at the meeting for sanction I immeshydiately sent in my reservations and advised PRPA I would be in attendance I left Chicago armed to the teeth with enthUSiasm a portfolio full of contracts totaling $127000 and options for an additional $100000 and hopefully the future of air racing At Cincinnati I met with Poberezny Duane Cole and Manyard Corkill to discuss some of the program in preparation to the announcement

When I signed the conditional contracts with the sponshysors we arrived at the amounts of the purses in relation-

V IN TAGE AIRP L A N E 9

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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YOU CAN BUILD IT LET EAA TEACH YOU HOW VINTAGE AIRPLANE 27

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

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EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

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Page 11: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

EAA President Paul Poberezny and his homebuilt Little Audrey

ship to time of sponsor exposure (Le $10000 per hour for the midgets and $20000 per hour for the Unlimiteds plus a guarantee of a minimum of 10 airplanes entered in the Unlimited and 15 in the midgets) I was confident that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without question therefore I never consulted it before signing

You may believe it or not but I never had a chance to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

my whole program went down the drain When I announced my program I went about it all ball ackwards I started with the five midget races-I told them I had six races scheduled at $3500 per race and one at $10000 plus $5000 for estabshylishing a point-standing purse Before I could anshynounce the $30000 race for the Unlimiteds I was promptly advised that the only purse PRPA would consider would be $25000 or nothing

I quickly reminded them of the $10000 purses of Continental Motors and the $5000 Tennessee Products Cup Race and that nobody raced in 1953 for any kind of purse Again it was a flat no followed by a 10-minute lecture on

The late Pylon Club Trophy He was later killed in a Beech King Air while on an instrument approach to Racine Wisconsin

10 NOVEMBER 2005

how much it cost to build and race a midget Now-the guy giving the lecture didnt have a dime invested in a racer-he was only the pilot of a racer that belonged to a friend of his By now my temper is running about 80 and I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder and financier In the meantime the chairman intervened and had both of us sit down

Duane Cole got up and calmed the group and asked if they would listen to my proposal and reconsider the offer When I regained the floor I advised the group that before I could guarantee a $25000 purse there would have to be some changes in the length of the races I suggested that the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps in place of the present 8-10 laps and that the feature race be changed to 30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past Well I would have been better off throwing a bomb in the place rather than suggest a 30-lap feature To make a longer story short-I was told in so many words to sit down Before sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time was cheaper and more captive than any air race flown by a bunch of unknowns That statement practically had me thrown out of the place

I never did get around to explaining my $5000 pOint-standing offer

Duane Cole and Maynard Corkill got up and said we were wasting our time with this bunch and suggested a beer was in order to which I agreed wholeheartedly

Later that evening some of the fellows who I knew quite well offered to run for the proposed purse without PRPA sanction but there wasnt enough of them to make up a competitive field of racers that would meet the sponshysors specifications of our contract

I left the convention licking my bloody wounds trying to figure out why in the hell did I spend three years and $14000 trying to help those jerks My biggest licking was yet to come I had to face the agency and sponsors and

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

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Page 12: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

try to get out from under the contracts without losing anshyother $5000

As it turned out I lost some money terminating the Unlimited contract but I came out ahead on the midgets

Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped into the Club to wish me the best of the holidays and to check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting When I informed him of the happenings he told me to forget the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring back air racing on a national level

The next day Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered to me a huge spread of flowers and a cheese and sausage package large enough to feed an army We went on to beshycome close friends I called him before I wrote this and asked if I could use his name or the products name He laughed and said fiNo-Ill have every air show promoter in the country after me So went the big Chicago Nashytional Air Races that never bloomed Believe you me-the Pylon Club tried

As it turned out the PRPA had only one race in 1954 and it was not for $25000 As a matter of fact the PRPA has never had a $25000 purse for the midgets since Cleveland 1949

Before I closed the Pylon Club I made one more small effort to help racing the Pylon Club sponsored a troshyphy for the 1957 Fort Wayne races I did it for Duane Cole more than for the PRPA We also plugged the races and attended them Believe you me Duane tried to revive racing and deserves more credit than he has received

I still believe in air raCing and I believe there is a bright future for it mainly because of the new breed of pilots and builders

The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along with the biplanes The big bores will eventually die because of equipment attrition not because of spirit I also believe there is a strong future in Unlimited stocks Le Bonanshyzas Mooneys Cessnas etc-with no limitations to engine size or modifications I would like to see them pull out the stops and let em go Stop trying to protect the man who wants to race He knows the risks-thats why hes there The name of the game is money versus risk

If I had my own airport believe you me I would turn it into a race course and run stocks homebuilts midgets and anything else that flies every Sunday on a 6040 gate and at the end of a year Id need an airport the size of Moshyjave to stay in business If you want air racing to flourish you have to open the avenues to the young newcomers and you cant do it with a closed association Remember A] Foyt AI Unser and the others didnt get their first ride at Indy they started with stocks midgets dune buggies or sports cars

My experience with PRPA was devastating but it has not dimmed my enthusiasm or interest in air racing-I see I am beginning to preach so I better sign off

Before I do-tell me-am I crazy or do you believe in stock airplane racing

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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

A beautiful day is not complete unless it is seen from the inside of a cockpit The Vintage Aircraft Association is providing you with the opportunity to bring the magic of flight to your home office or hangar Take flight with the 2006 VAA Calendar Free Skies Forever

The gorgeous 17 x 11-inch full-color wall calendar is the perfect gift for yourself or your favorite pilot Each month contains the amazing photography from the Vintage Aircraft Association and captures the spirit of flight

As a commemoration to the great aviators before us the VAA 2006 Calendar Free Skies Forever contains great feats in aviation printed on the exact date of occurrence Dont let this opportunity fly past you Order your 2006 VAA Free Skies Forever Calendar by September 30 2005 Calendars will ship in November for Christmas arrival

Or to order by mail send your checkmoney order to Vintage Aircraft Association 2006 Calendar do Turner Publishing Company bull PO Box 3101 bull Paducah KY 42002-3101

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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Page 13: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

Hs Naomi St Julian visited her friends T-hangar she couldnt help but notice that the hangar next door didnt look as if it was

opened often Hey she asked whats in the

hangar next door I dunno her friend answered

Some sort of old airplane Hasnt flown for years and years

The easily excited Ms St Julian got excited What kind of old airplane

Dunno take a look Naomi quickly inserted as much

of her face as she could in the narrow gap between the doors and tried to make out a vague outline in the gloom beyond Whatever it was it

12 NOVEMBER 2005

was covered in plastic and even in the semi-darkness she could see the outline of a low-wing airplane that hadnt moved in a long time It was every vintage airplane buffs most cherished dream the abandonedshysuper-rare-airplane-in-the-barn was a reality Now if she could only figure out what it was

Later as they gained entrance to the hangar and pulled aside the plastic covering she realized it was even better than she had hoped for It wasnt some rusty old Cub or cherry Staggerwing No this was a treasure that seemed destined specifically for her and her husband Randy It was a 1967 Cherokee 180 They had struck pay dirt

Now before any of you gray beards start sticking your nose in the air and uttering things like 1967 Hell Ive got socks older than that A Cherokee 180 aint no vintage airplane Its a used airplane lets talk about this a bit

For one thing it would help if we all checked our calendars 1967 was 38 years ago and anything made that long ago may not be truly vintage but its a lot older than used In fact it would be the equivalent of restoring a Cessna 140 in 1988 and we certainly didnt consider those used airplanes at the time They were classics then as they are now

More importantly to an even

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

A beautiful day is not complete unless it is seen from the inside of a cockpit The Vintage Aircraft Association is providing you with the opportunity to bring the magic of flight to your home office or hangar Take flight with the 2006 VAA Calendar Free Skies Forever

The gorgeous 17 x 11-inch full-color wall calendar is the perfect gift for yourself or your favorite pilot Each month contains the amazing photography from the Vintage Aircraft Association and captures the spirit of flight

As a commemoration to the great aviators before us the VAA 2006 Calendar Free Skies Forever contains great feats in aviation printed on the exact date of occurrence Dont let this opportunity fly past you Order your 2006 VAA Free Skies Forever Calendar by September 30 2005 Calendars will ship in November for Christmas arrival

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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Page 14: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

larger (and younger) portion of the population something like the St Julians found Cherokee 180 is this generations classic and represents an affordable portal into aviation For the St Julians who describe themselves as just normal folks and far from rich finding the Cherokee was the answer to a longshyheld dream but were getting ahead of ourselves

Randy is a switchgear specialist for General Electric and Naomi is a legal secretary Their paths wouldnt have crossed if her son hadnt been dating Randys daughter She was dropping her son off at Randys house and he noticed with more than a little interest that she was

wearing a glider club jacket That was reason enough to ask the obvious question Do you fly gliders

When the answer was in the affirmative the next line was equally as obvious as Randy had been flying power planes since he was a ramp rat as a kid Do you want to go flying some time

They were married shortly thereafter and decided they had two goals One was to remedy Randys renter pilot status by getting an airplane which would achieve the other goal of getting Naomi her power certificate

Naomi says We found a Cessna 1SO and were getting ready to buy it but there was some sort

of misunderstanding We figured it needed over $2000 worth of work and we thought the seller had agreed to reduce the price that much but that turned out not to be the case

Randy picks up the story The owner called his wife and they wouldnt budge but we wanted that airplane We were right up against the wall financially and Naomi finally told him wed pay it but wed have to take the money out of her daughters savings at which point her daughter broke into tears and started sobbing It was as if we had planned it because he relented

They started flying the wings off

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

A beautiful day is not complete unless it is seen from the inside of a cockpit The Vintage Aircraft Association is providing you with the opportunity to bring the magic of flight to your home office or hangar Take flight with the 2006 VAA Calendar Free Skies Forever

The gorgeous 17 x 11-inch full-color wall calendar is the perfect gift for yourself or your favorite pilot Each month contains the amazing photography from the Vintage Aircraft Association and captures the spirit of flight

As a commemoration to the great aviators before us the VAA 2006 Calendar Free Skies Forever contains great feats in aviation printed on the exact date of occurrence Dont let this opportunity fly past you Order your 2006 VAA Free Skies Forever Calendar by September 30 2005 Calendars will ship in November for Christmas arrival

Or to order by mail send your checkmoney order to Vintage Aircraft Association 2006 Calendar do Turner Publishing Company bull PO Box 3101 bull Paducah KY 42002-3101

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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Page 15: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

the little airplane and Naomi got her power rating in it However at some point they realized their goals had changed Now they wanted a cross-country airplane and instrument tickets Besides the C-1S0 was just too small

Many of our friends were on Atkins diets Naomi says We thought about losing weight if nothing else because wed fit in the airplane better Then we said Nah lets just get a bigger airplane

We like their way of thinking It was right at that juncture

that Naomi saw the seemingly abandoned Cherokee in the hangar

The airplane wasnt actually abandoned but it had not flown for six years The owner was Meigs Adams a well-known local NinetyshyNiner who had owned the airplane for 27 years We called and while she hadnt thought seriously about selling the airplane shed at least let us in the hangar and talk to us about it

Before going any further its important to know something

14 NOVEMBER 2005

about Naomi St Julian She is shall we say excitable With just a hint of drama And we would have given a hundred bucks to be standing in a corner of the hangar watching as they pulled the plastic off the Cherokee Theres no doubt that her reaction had more than just a little to do with Meigs Adams decision to sell them the airplane To say her excitement is infectious is an understatement

This was the perfect airplane for us simply because even though it needed work Naomi says for what we could afford it was as close to perfect as we were going to get

Randy says It hadnt turned a blade in six years but it only had 1300 hours on the engine and airframe It would have to be gone through but at least we were starting with something really good

The panel was basic Randy says but still IFR and the interior was at the very least usable So we could concentrate on the engine and forget about the rest for the time being

Naomi was only half-listening to

Randy talk about the engine because at the moment of discovery they werent sure whether theyd have to repaint it or not

The airplane was really dusty Naomi says but as soon as we started washing it I began to get excited (oh gee were surprised) because the paint was in terrific condition And it was an interesting color because Meigs had it repainted in 1991 using the original scheme

As an afterthought she says She was named after the airport you know

Dormant engines are best left sleeping so rather than taking the chance of damaging it by flying it Randy says We did the engine almost immediately and I have to admit that when the engine came back after being overhauled Naomi was really afraid something would happen to it In fact it was in the back of a pickup going to the airport and Naomi drove 30 feet behind it all the way ready to put her car in front of anything that looked as if it might hurt our motor

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

A beautiful day is not complete unless it is seen from the inside of a cockpit The Vintage Aircraft Association is providing you with the opportunity to bring the magic of flight to your home office or hangar Take flight with the 2006 VAA Calendar Free Skies Forever

The gorgeous 17 x 11-inch full-color wall calendar is the perfect gift for yourself or your favorite pilot Each month contains the amazing photography from the Vintage Aircraft Association and captures the spirit of flight

As a commemoration to the great aviators before us the VAA 2006 Calendar Free Skies Forever contains great feats in aviation printed on the exact date of occurrence Dont let this opportunity fly past you Order your 2006 VAA Free Skies Forever Calendar by September 30 2005 Calendars will ship in November for Christmas arrival

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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Page 16: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

One advantage to working with an airplane like Meigs Cherokee is that there is none of the threeshysteps-forward -and -two-ba ck process that haunts most airplane rebuild projects First of all even though the airplane had a lot of years on it at 1300 hours total time it had not spent enough time flying to be exposed to hard times Plus not only had it almost always been hangared but also as the second owner Meigs obviously loved the airplane and kept it protected So there was no critter damage (mice birds etc) and it had been kept totally dry so there was no corrosion to worry about Because of the way the airplane was cocooned and stored it was something of a time capsule since all of its systems worked Only the engine had the potential of suffering from the lack of use and Randy cured that by having it overhauled

When we finished hanging the engine Randy says I took a CFI along on the break-in flight which turned out to be so uneventful

Naomi and Randy 5t Julian proud owners of N4815L winner of an Outstanding Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the Contemporary judging category

that it was actually a boring two hours Which is a good thing

After the break-in we started working toward our goal of both of us getting our instrument tickets in the airplane While just about everything in the airplane worked we still had go to through everything making certain it was appropriate for instrument flying in this age The first flight after engine break-in was to Carroll County Ohio to have a new IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT GX-60 GPS installed and the pi totshystatic certification We installed an alternate static source digital clock audio panel and a four-place intercom We kept the VFR Apollo GPS as a backup system

As we started bringing it back to life an extensive annual was done including complying with all applicable ADs replacement of all hoses tank drains tanks screws battery turn-coordinator flashing beacon steering horn and stops new O-rings in the brake master and wheel cylinders new tires and tubes cable tensions Rigging was checked and then we started on the project of pulling the fuel tanks

Naomi chimes in There had to be a thousand screws holding those things in and it was a lot of work getting them all out Then when we thought we were home-free and ready to take the tank out-we were initially worried theyd fall out when the last screw was removed-they wouldnt

budge Randy was beating on them very carefully and they just wouldnt come out It was ridiculous So I went down and talked to our AampP who was helping us throughout the restoration His suggestion to my surprise was Get a bigger hammer so we did Thankfully there were no leaks and we changed the hoses and fuel sender gaskets while they were out

The airplane has flown more than 100 hours per year almost since the day they got it and it has all been fun although Naomi says there were some tense moments

She says I really struggled with the whole IFR thing I was studying like crazy for the instrument written and wasnt sure Id be able to do it Then right out of the blue Randy decided wed take the test at the same time I did well and would have been proud of my 96 percent if Randy hadnt walked in cold and walked out with only one wrong She laughs

Naomi took her checkride first and busted it and says she just couldnt get it together but that cured itself

When I went the second time everything just sort of fell into place and I found it was the best rating I ever got she says

Several years after buying the airplane and many hundreds of hours of flying later they decided the original interior although not in terribly bad shape had to go

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

A beautiful day is not complete unless it is seen from the inside of a cockpit The Vintage Aircraft Association is providing you with the opportunity to bring the magic of flight to your home office or hangar Take flight with the 2006 VAA Calendar Free Skies Forever

The gorgeous 17 x 11-inch full-color wall calendar is the perfect gift for yourself or your favorite pilot Each month contains the amazing photography from the Vintage Aircraft Association and captures the spirit of flight

As a commemoration to the great aviators before us the VAA 2006 Calendar Free Skies Forever contains great feats in aviation printed on the exact date of occurrence Dont let this opportunity fly past you Order your 2006 VAA Free Skies Forever Calendar by September 30 2005 Calendars will ship in November for Christmas arrival

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

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Page 17: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

We were starting to fly it on a lot of cross-country flights and the seats were uncomfortable Randy explains liThe covering was starting to show some wear but mostly it was that wed get out of the airplane and hurt So we had an on-site aircraft interior restoration shop rebuild the cushions and stitch up an interior for the entire airplane Now we can sit in there for hours on end with no problem And we often do

Naomi says lilts important for everyone to know that we wouldnt have this airplane if it wasnt for a lot of people being very nice to us We couldnt afford it otherwise Our mechanic Chris Hopkins has worked with us every inch of the way and without his time effort understanding and help it would have never happened We have so much to thank him for

II Also our flying friends (fellow EAAers and accomplished builders) have helped and offered their expertise and advice as well for which we owe a huge thanks

Meigs of course has to be thanked She made it easy for us to buy the airplane and she loves having it near to her We feel as if she is part of our flying family and take her up in the Cherokee as often as we can There is no way the airplane wont always have a little bit of Meigs in it

Naomi sums it up for the two of them when she says We love this airplane We simply love it and we fly it every chance we possibly can In so many ways we just cant believe it is ours This year we were so proud to have it parked in vintage aircraft parking at Oshkosh Then to our surprise it won the Outstanding Contemporary Piper PA-28 Cherokee award

There are people in the world who think airplanes are mere inanimate objects but when an airplane answers as many dreams as this one has it gains a soul and becomes part of the family We certainly hope this Cherokee knows that

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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YOU CAN BUILD IT LET EAA TEACH YOU HOW VINTAGE AIRPLANE 27

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

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BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

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wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

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2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

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STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

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32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 18: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

A beautiful day is not complete unless it is seen from the inside of a cockpit The Vintage Aircraft Association is providing you with the opportunity to bring the magic of flight to your home office or hangar Take flight with the 2006 VAA Calendar Free Skies Forever

The gorgeous 17 x 11-inch full-color wall calendar is the perfect gift for yourself or your favorite pilot Each month contains the amazing photography from the Vintage Aircraft Association and captures the spirit of flight

As a commemoration to the great aviators before us the VAA 2006 Calendar Free Skies Forever contains great feats in aviation printed on the exact date of occurrence Dont let this opportunity fly past you Order your 2006 VAA Free Skies Forever Calendar by September 30 2005 Calendars will ship in November for Christmas arrival

Or to order by mail send your checkmoney order to Vintage Aircraft Association 2006 Calendar do Turner Publishing Company bull PO Box 3101 bull Paducah KY 42002-3101

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Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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Page 19: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

Frank Clarke Movie Stunt Pilot

The release of The Great Waldo Pepper with Robert Redford a movie based on the exploits of a 1920s air circus pilot brings a renewed intershyest in that now legendary figure the barnstormer as well as in air epics

I thought the members of the Anshytique and Classic Division might be interested in knowing a little of the story of the man I think was the king of barnstormers and stunt pilots Frank Clarke He also was the chief pilot responsible for the aerial footshyage of one of the greatest air epics of all time-Hells Angels produced by Howard Hughes in 1927 I certainly

Madeleine Kimotek

make no claim to be an expert on Frank Clarkes life or on the making of Hells Angels But through a dear friend of mine who is now deceased Jim Barton I came to know quite a bit of the story and I would like to share it with you

Jim Barton known affectionately to the movie stunt pilots and meshychanics as Jimmy was a mechanic responsible for Frank Clarkes aircraft during the filming of Hells Angels as well as being Franks close friend My father who is an avid air historian decided to write a book on the makshying of Hells Angels and in the process

was introduced to Jim I became inshyterested in the project and in a typishycal feminine fashion I took Jim over as my special friend Through a seshyries of letters and a sharing of photos and visits a picture began to emerge of Frank Clarke pilot extraordinaire and of those far-off days when aviashytion was still a glamorous adventure and pilots looked like pilots-oily faces creased leather jackets and helshymets wings and puttees

According to Robert Lincks Franks uncle Frank began flying in 1917 with Al Wilson Frank was originally from Paso Robles but came to the movie

Reprinted from Vintage Airplane March 1975

18 NOVEMBER 2005

capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

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STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

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capital in the 1920s Because he could be counted on to provide authentic heart-stopping stunts that were just what the director ordered he began to accrue a list of screen credits that eventually led to his being chosen as the sinister Lt von Bruen in Hells Anshygels and as chief pilot in charge of the air sequences (In 1920 in the film Stranger Than Fiction which starred Katherine MacDonald Frank flew a Jenny off a downtown Los Angeles ofshyfice building He was known too for his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope ladder In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle of the Night he landed and took off on a

moving passenger train But Hells Anshygels was his greatest assignment)

Jim Barton left me many photoshygraphs taken during the making of Hells Angels and I have included some of them here in the hopes that the members will recognize them

During World War II Frank Clarke served with the Celluloid Commanshydos a motion picture group as he was now considered too old to be a fighter pilot Naturally his first choice had been the Flying Tigers I know he would have been a good one On June II 1948 he was killed in a BTshy15 crash that occurred in Isabella

Canyon California Jim was on the scene soon afterward and he erected a cross made from the twisted proshypeller blades The next time you see one of the great old stunt-flying epics please think of the man behind the goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will

Because I think Frank Clarkes own words were certainly more evocative than mine of that era I have recopshyied some magazine articles he wrote for Liberty magaZine in 1931 I know youll enjoy them as I did

Id like to close with a poem writshyten about Frank after his death by his friend Dean Spencer

An SE 5 used for movie work By 1927 these aircraft were considered to be expendable junk and usually had a very short life with the movie studio crews

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

SPOOKS CLARKE

Midst annals of aviation fame Laymen would swear that we were damn liars Surpassing all living and dead Relating the things he has done Immortalized Spooks one syllable name Eternally blazed at the head To know is to love him I am no exception

For I have been favored and blessed Hater of gravity-Master of Wings With friendship of his without bond of convention Nonpareil on the fly The kind between men-and the best Artist of stick-he tenaciously clings To his loved Shangri-la of the sky A toast to you birdman Its fates own decision

To wear your boots-when you depart Idol of kiwis-God of all flyers Youre not only history-By God youre tradition King of stunt pilots unsung To all aviation-Spooks Clark-------shy

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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Page 21: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

(The following is a portion of an article by Frank Clarke that appeared in the June 20 1931 edition of Libshyerty magazine)

Howard Hughes producer and dishyrector of the picture Hells Angels was years old and many times a millionshyaire through royalties on oil invenshytions perfected by his father when he decided to come to Hollywood and see what could be done about making motion pictures He had done a little flying and was a rabid enthusiast

He entered the picture game over the protests of his uncle Rupert Hughes the novelist who told him he would lose his shirt According to all the rules of the game this should have been true Angels for film ventures are an old story in Hollywood They usually were meat for unscrupulous film sharpshooters and eventually left town sadder but wiser having dropped the roll in making a few pictures that would never be shown anywhere

However his uncles opinion of his ability annoyed young Mr Hughes exshyceedingly When he determined to go ahead he got hold of John Considine Jr production chief of United Artists and formed a partnership with him to produce one picture When Hollyshywood heard the plot of his first story it laughed heartily The story didnt have any of the conventional proshyduction or box-office values It was called Two Arabian Knights and the two heroes were William Boyd and Louis Wolheim There was strictly speaking no heroine It was a story of a couple of doughboys who were capshytured and made their escape through a series of fantastic circumstances

While it was being filmed Hughes spent his entire time behind the camshyeras He is something of a mechanical genius and it wasnt long before he knew the technical work of directing inside out Because of his curiosity it took about twice as long as ordinary to film the picture and cost about twice as much-something in the neighborshyhood of $400000 I believe

When it was done Hollywood as well as Uncle Rupert sat back and waited for the picture to flop and

2 0 NOVEMBER 2005

JIM BARTON COLLECTION

Fokker DVII rigged for Hells Angels movie work

young Mr Hughes to disappear from filmland But contrary to all predicshytions when the picture was shown it was an enormous moneymaker

Hughes then conceived the idea of an air epic He found his story in Hells Angels a tale of the British Royal Flying Corps during the war He beshygan to formulate plans for its filmshying-plans which more or less stagshygered Hollywood even though it had seen in the making such enormously costly pictures as The Ten Commandshyments Ben-Hur Old Ironsides Wings King ofKings and Von Stroheims exshytravagant ventures

He started filming the preliminary sequences at the studio and after a few weeks had a disagreement with the director who quit Hughes then stepped in and announced that he would direct the picture himself

Meanwhile he purchased the play The Racket and filmed it starring Thomas Meighan with Lewis Mileshystone directing It was voted one of the ten best pictures of the year and was a big moneymaker He also proshyduced another Meighan pictureshyThe Mating Call

Hughes originally prepared to film the air sequences of Hells Angels which occupy half of the picture at an air field near Inglewood He built a mess hall and barracks in preparation for his fleet of planes etc Later howshyever he decided that cloud conditions would be better in the San Fernando

Valley so he leased what had been an alfalfa field there and turned it into an air field completely equipped with hangars a mechanical department and lights for night flying He called it Caddo Field after the corporate name of the company

He then began to assemble a fleet of planes of wartime vintage He inshysisted on the utmost possible accushyracy in detail This was no easy task for by 1927 a good part of those old wartime planes had disappeared A large part of those to be found were in such condition that they were beshyyond hope of repair

One of the first planes he bought was a Sikorsky bomber five or six years old It had a wing spread of eighty-four feet and when flown out from the east by Roscoe Turner it was the largest plane that had ever been seen on the Pacific coast This was the nearest replica available of a Gotha bomber of the type used in the war

The story of Hells Angels revolved around two brothers in the flying corps and Ben Lyon and James Hall were engaged for the roles

It was at about this time that I joined the company and became chief pilot on the picture Frank Tomick was engaged to fly the No1 camera ship throughout the production

Hughes himself had learned to fly and bought a Waco job with a Wright Whirlwind motor for his own use

The wartime planes were bought

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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Page 22: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

Briefing of air crews before another day of filming Hells Angels

wherever we could find them Among others we had a number of SE5s powshyered by Hispano motors There were also several Fokker DVIIs that had been used in the war Their Mercedes motors had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s Then there were some Thomas Morse ships with Le Rhone rotary motors some Avros the British training plane and a number of Canucks which were used for crash scenes The Canucks were the Curtiss Canadian training planes resembling our Jennys except for difshyferent rigging and double ailerons

Various other ships were rented as the need arose

The gang of pilots who were assemshybled made me think of the old days Among them were Frank Tomick Jack Rand Leo NOrnis and Maurice (Loop the Loop) Murphy

In taking the job as chief pilot I had insisted on the employment of Roy Wilson who is one of the greatshyest in the business The first air work consisted largely of takeoffs and landshyings the scenes depicting a British training ground

Later as we began to get into the air scenes a good many planes and pishylots were added In alI I guess we used more than 125 planes in the pictures including those that were cracked up and employed even more pilots There were many changes in personshynel as a lot of them didnt stick with us because of the antiquated craft we were using

In speaking of Leo Nomis I should mention the fact that he was not only a stunt man in the air but also in aushytomobiles He was once a race driver and specialized in smashing up autoshymobiles and turning them over for spectacular scenes in pictures

Ben Lyon and Jimmy Hall flew in the old bomber throughout the picshyture Ben became a real airplane enshythusiast and a regular pilot Both he and Bebe Daniels his wife are crazy about aviation

It was while Ben was learning to fly that a very amusing incident hapshypened The flyers on the Ford relishyability tour had arrived in Los Angeshyles and were to be entertained at the

open-air dining room of the Los Anshygeles Breakfast Club at 800 am

Somebody had thought up the idea of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon fly low overhead during the ceremony and throw a flock of flowers down

They were going to use Roy Wilshysons plane which was at Caddo Field When they arrived that mornshying at the field they were late and Turner was in such a hurry that he didnt stop to listen to Wilson explain his trick gas system

They flew down over the Breakfast Club and were doing their stuff when the motor suddenly cut There was plenty of gas in the plane but Turner had opened the wrong tank The ship had to land in the bed of the Los Anshygeles River and turned over By some miracle the river at that time had about eight inches of water in it

Ben and Turner crawled out a rather woebegone sight while the reshyliability flyers stood on the bank and cheered saying they had expected to be entertained but not quite so royshyally as by having Ben Lyon put on a crash for them

Few people even pilots themshyselves have any conception of the magnitude of the task of maintainshying a military squadron Many peoshyple have seen army fields but everyshything there goes off so smoothly and with so little apparent effort that it all looks simple

Yet the old saying that for every man at the front there must be ten beshyhind the lines holds true in aviation with the added factor that every man on the ground must be an expert

For the filming of Hells Angels not only did Howard Hughes the boy producer have to establish a flying field complete in every deshytail and gather his planes and pilots but he also had to gather a complete ground crew

At Caddo Field there were approxishymately 130 men on the ground sershyvicing and checking the planes keepshying the motors in tune and doing machine-shop work The task was doubly difficult because most of our crates were old and of obsolete de-

VI N TAGE A I RPLA N E 21

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

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Page 23: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

This is Roscoe Turners Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming before leasing it to Howard Hughes for use in the movie Hells Angels In the movie the plane was painted up to represent a German Hotha bomber The Sikorsky crashed during filming

sign and in constant need of repair Most needed parts had to be made on the spot as they were either difshyficult to obtain or out of stock altoshygether Harry Reynolds had charge of the ground work

Hughes gathered for the filmshying of this picture the largest fleet of fighting aircraft ever brought toshygether save by governments He actually owned a larger number of fighting planes than most small nashytions do today

In the final scenes of the picture we have forty wartime planes enshygaged in battle in the air at one time In addition there were a number of camera Ships I was directing

Added to the extensive layout at Caddo Field a German air field farshyther out in the valley was also acshyquired and equipped

When we started the actual air seshyquences Al Johnson was engaged to perform several of the dangerous crackups He did the first one in Deshycember 1927 The scene called for a steep dive to the ground the ship turning over on its back when it hit

It was a tough stunt and many of the flyers didn t believe it could be done without death or serious injury to the pilot But they didnt know AI He used an old Canuck ship and took no special precautions in preparing for the crash

He performed it beautifully nosshying the crate over right in front of the cameras He stepped out without a scratch with his usual luck

The next day several of us went over to the Glendale Municipal Airshyport We were going to fly a numshyber of old ships from there to a field 2 2 NOVEMBER 2005

near Inglewood It was not for camshyera work and was the sort of flight any novice might make

Al was to take over an old builtshyup Avro He was the first to take off Hardly had he left the ground when his motor started to miss and then cut out on him

He attempted to clear the highshytension wires adjoining the field but his marvelous sense of judging disshytance which made him one of the greatest stunt men in the world failed him

He misjudged the wires and crashed into them His plane immeshydiately burst into flames

Al himself was thrown clear and lit fifty feet away As he ran across the field we hoped his usual luck had stayed with him and saved him from injury

We found him writhing in horshyrible agony Although he had broshyken no bones he had breathed the flames which enveloped the plane His lungs were scorched

We carried him to the road Beshytween gasps he said

This is the end Save me the sufshyfering Put me out of the way now

There was nothing we could do for him We rushed him to the hosshypital where he lingered a day or so never losing consciousness and then died

With him passed a master of a game that is vanishing But if up beshyyond the pearly gates they have been looking for a long time for someone to change from cloud to cloud with one hand and without using a rope ladder they at last have him in AI

Our hearts were heavy but we had

Frank Clarke shortly before his death in June of 1948

to carryon Everyone in our squadron was

a flying enthusiast including Ben Lyon and Howard Hughes It didnt really seem like a motion-picture troupe at all

One afternoon Ben decided he would fly from the field back to town with one of the boys

Hughes got the idea that Ben and Jimmy Hall were already taking enough risks riding each day in the creaky old German bomber

Now look here Ben he said I dont want you to do any unnecesshysary flying Cut it out

Ill tell you Howard said Ben laughing 111 make you a proposishytion Ill stop flying if you will If I get killed you can hire another actor and retake my scenes but if you get killed we all stop getting paid

Nonsense snorted Hughes lilts different with me In fact I think Ill fly one of those old war crates just to see how it goes

Hughes had just recently obtained his pilots license and purchased his new Waco with a Whirlwind motor but he had never tried to fly one of the old jobs

Immediately all the pilots tried to dissuade him But he was stubbornshyness personified He ordered an old Thomas Morse with a Le Rhone roshytary motor wheeled out of the hanshygar The boys crowded around givshying him all sorts of advice on how to handle it

I didnt butt in as I figured he alshyready had enough advice to last him for months

It seemed however that they had continued on page 29

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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YOU CAN BUILD IT LET EAA TEACH YOU HOW VINTAGE AIRPLANE 27

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

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STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

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av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

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Page 24: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

Walt Kessler Hampshire Il

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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YOU CAN BUILD IT LET EAA TEACH YOU HOW VINTAGE AIRPLANE 27

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

frequency discounts Advertising Closing Dates 10th of second month prior to desired issue date (ie January 10 is the closing date for the March issue) VAA

reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

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EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

frequency discounts Advertising Closing Dates 10th of second month prior to desired issue date (ie January 10 is the closing date for the March issue) VAA

reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

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The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

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EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

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E AIRPLANE 25

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

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STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

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Page 27: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

The fall colors are beautiful the leaves are turning and wouldn t you know it the winter words of warning are out

GAMA NBA and NATA are all tellshying their members to take the usual precautions for winter flying

The same precautions apply to our antique and classic airplanes

We may not have those slippery Lear or Citation wings that are afshyfected even by little bugs impinged on the leading edge but our airfoils and control surfaces are just as imporshytant to our flying Maybe even more so because we normally dont have heated hangars and a crew of mainteshynance people to look after our safety

Im not going into preaching to the choir stuff There is so much informashytion available out there that one can become oversaturated just trying to assimilate all of it So commit some of it to memory and put together a mental checklist of precautions to be taken before winter flying

Winter flying can be a rewarding experience once you get your footsies and your pinkies warmed up But its what you do before you do the warmshyup that counts

Fortunately with the multigrade oils available today it isnt like the old days when we drained the oil and took it home where it was kept warm actually heating it on the stove or the steam radiator and then pouring it into the engine before starting it I could never understand how that did any good I can imagine the oil hitshyting the cold engine and beginning to gel Did it really work

The engine preheaters available

26 NOVEMBER 2005

EE BUCK HILBERT

Winter ops these days are great easy to use and usually portable efficient and effecshytive There are alternative ways to warm things up A few years ago I wrote an article telling of one guy who put an adapter in the passenshyger-side window of his car attached a couple of SCAT tubes shoved them into the engine inlet cranked the

Winter flying can

be a rewarding

experience once

you get your

footsies and your

pinkies warmed up

heat and the blower to high and sat inside while the engine got warmed up That same guy had booster cables he hooked up to his car battery to warm his aircraft battery as well

Now theres one item no one seems to be aware of A cold battery loses efshyficiency In fact it can get so cold it becomes almost useless One of the record attempts I was an observer on was a solar-powered UAV It was taken up where the ambient temperashyture was -50degF Night came and with no solar heat or power from the solar cells the battery got colder and colder as the night wore on and the battery

nearly froze Some control of the UAV was lost as a result Then someone reshycalled that the rotating beacons power came directly off the battery They turned on the beacon by remote conshytrol of this unmanned vehicle and guess what The high current drain of the beacon warmed the battery and the UAV was back in business

That lesson prompts a thought that maybe just maybe we should get a litshytle warmth into the battery before tryshying to do a start Aircraft batteries are smaller than their automotive counshyterparts weigh less and are shorter on cranking amps Get them good and cold and they are really affected

Lets think of some way to warm up that battery just a bit Turn on some lights give it some work to do and that will help Actually the best way would be to physically warm it up Put a 20-watt light bulb next to the battery and leave it on or get yourself a float trickle charger and leave it on to keep the battery fully charged warm and happy I know one guy who has a solar charger he puts up on the glare shield that does great when the sun shines or there is enough light to make it work

We all know about icing about carburetor ice and keeping the airshyfoils clean so I wont get into that One thing I do want to stress is that if its cold enough to freeze and freeze hard leave those tank drains alone If there is some water in the bottom of the tank it is just as frozen as the ice puddles around the airport Pushshying in on the drains will rupture the seals if they move at all and you ll have a leaker Those little O-rings are

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

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2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

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Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

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Page 28: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

special and not easy to come by and replace This brings to mind that I almost had my wife convinced that the odor of gasoline was really my aftershave lotion She almost bought it but never mind

The next thing I want to cover is wheelpants and the effect of slush and puddles as you run through them Slush or water will impinge on any surface and especially loves packing into wheelpants On breakshying ground the windchill factor will freeze that stuff solid Heaven forbid if the wheelpant or even wheel well is full you can imagine the conseshyquence The slush will also increase your takeoff run so be aware Also be aware that landing on a snowshycovered or icy surface can increase your stopping distance by as much as 100 percent Your brakes wont be efshyfective and if your locked wheel hits a dry spot you may have a problem

The best advice I can offer here is to take the wheelpants off for winshyter flying With your parka up and around your ears it will be one of the last things youd miss having on the airplane during the winter If your gear retracts exercise the gear a coushyple of times to assure yourself that itll work Also in the case of slush and water it could impinge on the horishyzontal stabilizer unless you have a T-tail and cause problems

The super-cold air sure makes the engine perform Dont get carried away and overboost it Take some time to get the oil circulating and the cylinder head temperature up before you poke it to higher power I wish every pilot could spend some time with the bushies up in Alaska or Canada Those heroes contend with this kind of operation as standard operating procedure Matter of fact Id like to hear from some of them Theres nothing like going to the source for the best information

Dont get in a hurry and as old Gus Limbach used to say Dont do nuthin dumb

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

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The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

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Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

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ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

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Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

John S Copeland Gene Morris lA Deacon St reet 5936 Steve Court

Northborough MA 0 1532 Roanoke TX 76262 508-393-4 775 817-491-9110

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Phil Coulson Dean Ri chardson 28415 Springbrook Dr 1429 Kings Lynn Rd

L1wton MI 49065 Stoughton Wl 53589 269-624-6490 608-877-8485

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Dale A Gustafson SH Wes Sc h mid 7724 Shady Hills Dr 2359 Lefeber Avenue

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dale(aye(tmslI com sllsci1l11id(Pmilwpccom

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rFritzpatlllvaynetcum

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32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 29: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recently released a report sent to Marion Blakey the adminisshytrator of the Federal Aviation Adminshyistration detailing the conclusions it had come to after undertaking a safety study titled Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accishydents Some of its findings were not surprising such as the fact that the knowledge tests reqUired for any pishylot certificate could be passed withshyout answering a single weather-related question correctly or that poor perforshymance on the knowledge and practishycal tests was directly associated with a higher risk of a pilot being involved in a weather-related accident

What did surprise me however was the fact that it found a direct correlashytion between the age at which a pishylot first obtained a certificate and the risk factors he or she would be exposed to It found that the younger a person was when obtaining that first certifishycate regardless of current age or hours logged the less risk he or she had in reshylation to a weather-related accident In other words many of the pilots who had weather-related accidents obtained their pilot certificates later in life The report concluded that quite typically the younger a pilot was when first startshying in aviation the more likely he or she was to continue in some form of professional flying Thus as more ratshyings are added more weather-related training is acquired

The NTSB also determined that the guidance from the FAA currently disshycourages pilots from obtaining weather information from Internet satellite and other data sources The report stated Many pilots use other sources to obtain

28 NOVEMBER 2005

DOUG STEWART

Weather notes weather data not included in a stanshydard briefing and then contact FSS or DUATS to fulfill a perceived regulatory obligation This creates the potential for pilot misinterpretation or confusion if weather information gathered from varshyious sources appears to be more detailed than the FSS information

The NTSB concluded the report with six recommendations some of which might be considered Draconian espeshycially by those who consider aviation already too highly regulated Those recshyommendations are to

l Add a specific requirement for all pilots who do not receive weather-related recurrent training that the biennial flight review include the following recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts determination of fuel requireshyments and planning for alternatives if the intended flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered

2 Add a requirement that the BFR include demonstrations of basic attitude flying virtually the same as those reshyquired by the private pilot practical test

3 Establish a minimum number of weather-related questions that must be answered correctly in order to pass FAA airman knowledge tests

4 Develop a means to identify pishylots whose overall performance history indicates that they are at future risk of accident involvement and develop a program to reduce risk for those pilots

S Determine optimal information presentation methods and delivery sysshytems for flight service station weather information briefings including the posshysibility of supplementing or replacing some portions of the current standard

weather briefing with graphical data 6 Revise guidance materials assoshy

ciated with pilot weather briefings to include gUidance for pilots in the use of Internet satellite and other data sources for obtaining weather informashytion suitable for meeting the intent of CFR Part 91103 (which says the pilot must obtain all available information prior to any flight) and subsequently inform the aviation community about this change

As many of us are aware virtushyally three out of four weather-related accidents are fatal ones The NTSB is obviously concerned with this high pershycentage and is taking steps to try and reshyduce it I vigorously applaud that effort However I cant help but notice that it did not address one thing I feel is at the root of many weather-related accidents you cannot teach common sense

I do not disagree with most of the report but nowhere in it does the NTSB address the issues of proper aeronautical decision-making Noshywhere in the report are the five hazshyardous attitudes addressed Not once is there a suggestion that perhaps sceshynario-based training might be able to address these issues

The NTSB found that the knowledge test does not adequately address the issues of weather knowledge but not once does the report address the fact that many of the weather questions on the knowledge test are testing to a rote knowledge of things like abbreviations used in METARs or charts that one will rarely if ever actually see The report does not address the fact that there are too few questions if any that adeshyquately test the pilotS abilities to make proper gono go decisions And I beshy

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

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reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

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A Website with the Pilot in Mind (and those who love airplanes)

150 Different Airplanes Available WE PROBABLY HAVE

YOUR AIRPLANE wwwairplanetshirtscom

wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

99202 Find my name and address in the Visit wwwflyingwirescom or call Officers and Directors listing and call 800-517-9278

CUSTOM PRINTED T-SHIRTS for your evenings E E Buck Hilbert

flying club flight shop museum Free For Sale shy 1939 Spartan Executive AampP IA Annual 100 hr inspections samples Call 1-800-645-7739 or 1shy 3500TT 10 SMOH 214-354-6418 Wayne Forshey 740-472-1481 828-654-9711 wwwlpjetservicescom Ohio - statewide

The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

260-493-4724 262-673-5885 cllie7025aolcolll vClo1ybomsncom

Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

507-373-1674 918-622-8400 stnesdeskmedincom cwhhv5u com

DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

508-653-7557 815-943-7205 sst JOcomcast1Iet dillSlwuowc net

David Be nne tt Epie Butch Joyce PO Box 11 88 704 N Regiona l Rd

Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

John Berendt Steve Krog 7645 Echo Point Rd 1002 Hea ther Ln

Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

John S Copeland Gene Morris lA Deacon St reet 5936 Steve Court

Northborough MA 0 1532 Roanoke TX 76262 508-393-4 775 817-491-9110

(upeami Jjllllo com genel1lurrisclwrternet

Phil Coulson Dean Ri chardson 28415 Springbrook Dr 1429 Kings Lynn Rd

L1wton MI 49065 Stoughton Wl 53589 269-624-6490 608-877-8485

rcolisoI1516cscom dn raprilairecoln

Dale A Gustafson SH Wes Sc h mid 7724 Shady Hills Dr 2359 Lefeber Avenue

Indianapo lis IN 46278 Wauwatosa WI SJ2 13 317-293-4430 414-77 1-1545

dale(aye(tmslI com sllsci1l11id(Pmilwpccom

DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

GRCHA Charlerllet blacmcml

Honald C Fritz 15401 Sparta Ave

Kent City MI 49330 616-678-50 J2

rFritzpatlllvaynetcum

Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

- Submitting articlephoto - Advertising information

EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

EDITORIAL POLICY Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor No remuneration is made Malerial should be senl lo Edrtor VINTAGE AIRPLANE PD Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone 920-426-4800

EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 30: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

lieve that it is this inability that is killshying pilots

I have long contended that those portions of the knowledge test dealing with weather have been sorely inadshyequate To be honest I had never even considered that it might be possible to pass the test without answering one single question on weather correctly But again I will offer that it is not a lack of weather knowledge or how to obshytain it that is killing pilots Instead I feel that it is the hazardous attitudes that exist in all of us that are reducing the pilot population

I doubt that any pilot nor the passhysengers they took with them went out to his or her airplane on the day of the crash thinking Hmm 1 think Ill kill myself today in a weather-related crash It is possible that the pilot did not understand the briefing he or she received or that if graphics had been added to the briefing it might have made more of an impression than the one he or she made on the ground

But it is also possible that the pilot didnt get any briefing at all (anti-

STRAIGHT amp LEVEL continued from page 1

attention Theres nothing to fiddle with during long flights Turbines smell like a Boy Scout camp full ofColeman lamps Round engines smell like God intended machines to smell Pass this on to an old World War II pilot (or his son who flew them in Vietnam) in remembrance of that greatest generation The best ship ofall is friendship

As you may have observed in the Vintage magazine the 2006 Vintage Calendar is complete and ready for disshytribution I would encourage each of you to get at least one They are availshyable through the website wwwvaashycalendar com and they would make a great gift to all Call 800788-3350 now-theyre only printing enough to cover the orders plus just a few exshytra-when theyre gone theyre gone

Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation Remember we are better together Join us and have it all

authority) as was the case with a pishylot who recently destroyed a beautiful aerobatic airplane while luckily survivshying the crash not far from my house just a few weeks ago when the weather went south on him

Or perhaps the pilot understood the briefing and even went to numerous other sources of weather information before departing on the final flight thinking he had the skills to handle all that the weather could throw at him (macho) And maybe just maybe the pilot felt the weather did not pose more of a threat than he was capable or that the airplane was capable of handling (invulnerability)

If the encounter with the weather was inadvertent or if part of the probshylem was an equipment failure while in IMC did the pilot do something that compounded the problem (impulsivshyity) before properly thinking through (aviate navigate communicate) the problem Is there the pOSSibility as the yogurt started to slowly creep up toward the eyeballs that the pilot just gave up and hoped for the best (resignation)

I strongly feel that rather than manshydating basic attitude training (which will be quite difficult for those of us who fly minimally equipped lightshyplanes like Cubs and Champs) we instead endeavor to instill the recogshynition of the need for more frequent voluntarily obtained training as in the FAA Wings program I feel that we need to change our training paradigm from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a scenario-based syllabus By teaching pilots how to use the tools and techshyniques of proper aeronautical decisionshymaking we will reduce the number of weather-related accidents

If all of us made it a paint to obtain frequent recurrent training it would definitely reduce the number of acshycidents and perhaps even reduce the number of new regulations that some would like to have written Wont you join me in that effort

Doug Stewart is the 2004 National CFI ofthe Year a Master Instructor and a DPE He operates DSFI Inc (wwwdsflight com) based at the Columbia County Airshyport (1Bl)

F RAN K C LA R K E continued from page 22

forgotten to tell him the most imporshytant thing about the ship which was not to try to make a right-hand turn with it too soon after taking off

A rotary motor has a strong gyshyroscopic pull to the right It almost ducks the plane in that direction while added pressure is needed to turn to the left

Hughes got in warmed her up taxied across the field and took off He went up a couple of hundred feet and started to bank to the right to circle the grounds

The old crate ducked sharply went into a spin and hit the ground

As we ran across toward the crackup we certainly thought we were seeing the end of our meal ticket We found the young milshylionaire cut and bruised some but not seriously injured although he was ordered to bed for several days

A couple of days after the accishydent Freddie Fleck the tall lean

and voluble assistant director of Hells Angels went to see Hughes at his home

Now the principal business of an assistant director is to be able to explain anything at any time enshytirely satisfactorily Hughes called Fleck to his bedside

Now Freddie he drawled confidentially tell me what reshyally happened

Why nothing boss nothing at all replied Freddie with the air of pooh-poohing the whole thing You simply took off and a minute and a half later you were flat on the seat of your trousers on the ground

It was the best explanation of the affair that could have been given From that time on Hughes was a lot easier to handle He had a lot more sympathy for the boys and an unshyderstanding of their problems in handling the old jobs

VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

frequency discounts Advertising Closing Dates 10th of second month prior to desired issue date (ie January 10 is the closing date for the March issue) VAA

reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

ON THE WEB wwwaviation-giftshopcom

A Website with the Pilot in Mind (and those who love airplanes)

150 Different Airplanes Available WE PROBABLY HAVE

YOUR AIRPLANE wwwairplanetshirtscom

wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

99202 Find my name and address in the Visit wwwflyingwirescom or call Officers and Directors listing and call 800-517-9278

CUSTOM PRINTED T-SHIRTS for your evenings E E Buck Hilbert

flying club flight shop museum Free For Sale shy 1939 Spartan Executive AampP IA Annual 100 hr inspections samples Call 1-800-645-7739 or 1shy 3500TT 10 SMOH 214-354-6418 Wayne Forshey 740-472-1481 828-654-9711 wwwlpjetservicescom Ohio - statewide

The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

260-493-4724 262-673-5885 cllie7025aolcolll vClo1ybomsncom

Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

507-373-1674 918-622-8400 stnesdeskmedincom cwhhv5u com

DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

508-653-7557 815-943-7205 sst JOcomcast1Iet dillSlwuowc net

David Be nne tt Epie Butch Joyce PO Box 11 88 704 N Regiona l Rd

Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

John Berendt Steve Krog 7645 Echo Point Rd 1002 Hea ther Ln

Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

John S Copeland Gene Morris lA Deacon St reet 5936 Steve Court

Northborough MA 0 1532 Roanoke TX 76262 508-393-4 775 817-491-9110

(upeami Jjllllo com genel1lurrisclwrternet

Phil Coulson Dean Ri chardson 28415 Springbrook Dr 1429 Kings Lynn Rd

L1wton MI 49065 Stoughton Wl 53589 269-624-6490 608-877-8485

rcolisoI1516cscom dn raprilairecoln

Dale A Gustafson SH Wes Sc h mid 7724 Shady Hills Dr 2359 Lefeber Avenue

Indianapo lis IN 46278 Wauwatosa WI SJ2 13 317-293-4430 414-77 1-1545

dale(aye(tmslI com sllsci1l11id(Pmilwpccom

DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

GRCHA Charlerllet blacmcml

Honald C Fritz 15401 Sparta Ave

Kent City MI 49330 616-678-50 J2

rFritzpatlllvaynetcum

Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

- Submitting articlephoto - Advertising information

EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

EDITORIAL POLICY Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor No remuneration is made Malerial should be senl lo Edrtor VINTAGE AIRPLANE PD Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone 920-426-4800

EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 31: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

BY HG FRAUTSCHY

THIS MONTHS MYSTERY PLANE COMES TO US FROM THE EAA LIBRARYS GARNER P EMY EMERSON COLLECTION WEVE GOT A NUMBER OF PHOTOS

IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREAT MYSTERY PLANES

Send your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Your answer needs to be in no later than December 10 for inclusion in the February 2005 issue of Vintage Airplane

You can also send your response via e-mail Send your answer to mysteryplaneeaaorg Be sure to include your name city and state in the body of your note and put (Month) Mystery Plane in the subject line

AUGUST S MYSTERY ANSW E R was retired by 1927 Many were burned

Some fN-6Hs were converted by inshydividual units for ambulance duties The first fenny ambulance seems to go back to late 1917 but had an open cockpit for the patient Later a hinged cover was added for protection Other aircraft converted to ambulances inshycluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15 the Ford C-9 DH-4 Amb and the Curshytiss EagLe The Cox-Klemin A-I and

The August Mystery Plane also This same aircraft A S 45082 is the Atlantic (Fokker) A-2 were built as from the Emerson Co ll ection pictured in Peter Bowers Curtiss Airshy ambulances from the outset The winshybrought forth a n umber of letters craft 1907-1947 It was converted ter 1999 and spring 2000 Journal of Heres our first from a gunnery trainer hence the adshy the American Aviation Historical

The August OS Mystery PLane is a ditiona L G-1 sUffix Society have good articles on The BeshyfN-6HG -1 Curtiss fenny converted to fim Stubner ginnings of Military Transportation an aerial ambuLance after WWI Mercer Island Washington by Air that include details and picshy

The 61 series is distinguished by tures ofearly ambulance aircraft struts connecting the ailerons on the Tom Lymburn adds this upper and Lower wings [Ailerons were 1035 fN-6Hs were manufactured Other correct answers were received added to the lower wing in the H The air service got rid ofthe OX versions from Doug Rounds Zebulon Georshymode l-HGF] The larger radiator after WWI fN-6H production versions gia Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper makes it an H indicating it was included bomber observation pursuit Georgia Jack Erickson State College powered by a 150-hp Wright-Hispano target glider towing and one- and twoshy Pennsylvania and Harold Swanson rather than the 90-hp Curtiss OX-5 gun gunner trainers The Last of the JNs Shoreview Minnesota 30 N OVEMB E R 2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

frequency discounts Advertising Closing Dates 10th of second month prior to desired issue date (ie January 10 is the closing date for the March issue) VAA

reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

ON THE WEB wwwaviation-giftshopcom

A Website with the Pilot in Mind (and those who love airplanes)

150 Different Airplanes Available WE PROBABLY HAVE

YOUR AIRPLANE wwwairplanetshirtscom

wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

99202 Find my name and address in the Visit wwwflyingwirescom or call Officers and Directors listing and call 800-517-9278

CUSTOM PRINTED T-SHIRTS for your evenings E E Buck Hilbert

flying club flight shop museum Free For Sale shy 1939 Spartan Executive AampP IA Annual 100 hr inspections samples Call 1-800-645-7739 or 1shy 3500TT 10 SMOH 214-354-6418 Wayne Forshey 740-472-1481 828-654-9711 wwwlpjetservicescom Ohio - statewide

The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

260-493-4724 262-673-5885 cllie7025aolcolll vClo1ybomsncom

Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

507-373-1674 918-622-8400 stnesdeskmedincom cwhhv5u com

DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

508-653-7557 815-943-7205 sst JOcomcast1Iet dillSlwuowc net

David Be nne tt Epie Butch Joyce PO Box 11 88 704 N Regiona l Rd

Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

John Berendt Steve Krog 7645 Echo Point Rd 1002 Hea ther Ln

Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

John S Copeland Gene Morris lA Deacon St reet 5936 Steve Court

Northborough MA 0 1532 Roanoke TX 76262 508-393-4 775 817-491-9110

(upeami Jjllllo com genel1lurrisclwrternet

Phil Coulson Dean Ri chardson 28415 Springbrook Dr 1429 Kings Lynn Rd

L1wton MI 49065 Stoughton Wl 53589 269-624-6490 608-877-8485

rcolisoI1516cscom dn raprilairecoln

Dale A Gustafson SH Wes Sc h mid 7724 Shady Hills Dr 2359 Lefeber Avenue

Indianapo lis IN 46278 Wauwatosa WI SJ2 13 317-293-4430 414-77 1-1545

dale(aye(tmslI com sllsci1l11id(Pmilwpccom

DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

GRCHA Charlerllet blacmcml

Honald C Fritz 15401 Sparta Ave

Kent City MI 49330 616-678-50 J2

rFritzpatlllvaynetcum

Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

- Submitting articlephoto - Advertising information

EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

EDITORIAL POLICY Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor No remuneration is made Malerial should be senl lo Edrtor VINTAGE AIRPLANE PD Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone 920-426-4800

EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 32: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

Something to buy sell or trade Classified Word Ads $550 per 10 words 180 words maximum with boldface lead-in on first line Classified Display Ads One column wide (2167 inches) by 1 2 or 3 inches high at $20 per inch Black and white only and no

frequency discounts Advertising Closing Dates 10th of second month prior to desired issue date (ie January 10 is the closing date for the March issue) VAA

reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies Rates cover one insertion per issue Classified ads are not accepted via phone Payment must accompany order Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (classadseaaorg) using credit card payment (all cards accepted) Include name on card complete address type of card card number and expiration date Make checks payable to EM Address advertising correspondence to EM Publications Classified Ad Manager PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

BABBITT BEARING SERVICE - rod THERES JUST NOTHING LIKE IT Airplane T-Shirts bearings main bearings bushings master rods valves piston rings Call us Toll Free 1-800-233-6934 e-mail ramremfgaolcom Website

ON THE WEB wwwaviation-giftshopcom

A Website with the Pilot in Mind (and those who love airplanes)

150 Different Airplanes Available WE PROBABLY HAVE

YOUR AIRPLANE wwwairplanetshirtscom

wwwramenginecom VINTAGE Warner engines Two 165s one fresh 1-800-645-7739 ENGINE MACHINE WORKS OH one low time on Fairchild 24

N 604 FREYA ST SPOKANE WA mount with all accessories Also Helton Lark and Aeronca C-3 project Flying wires available 1994 pricing

99202 Find my name and address in the Visit wwwflyingwirescom or call Officers and Directors listing and call 800-517-9278

CUSTOM PRINTED T-SHIRTS for your evenings E E Buck Hilbert

flying club flight shop museum Free For Sale shy 1939 Spartan Executive AampP IA Annual 100 hr inspections samples Call 1-800-645-7739 or 1shy 3500TT 10 SMOH 214-354-6418 Wayne Forshey 740-472-1481 828-654-9711 wwwlpjetservicescom Ohio - statewide

The following list ofcoming events is furn ished to our readers as a matter of information only and does not constitute approval sponsorship involvement control or direction of any event (fIy-in seminars fIy market etc) listed To submit an event send the information via mail to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Or e-mail the information to vintageaircrateaaorg Information should be received fOllr months prior to the event date

2006 REGIO~Al FLY-IN SCHEDULE Sun n r FIy-In April 4-10 2006 Mid-poundasIern FIy-In Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL) August 25-272006 (tentat ive) wwwsun-n-funorg Marion OH (MNN)

EAA ~ RegIonal FIy-In VirIinia RegIonal EAA FIy-In May 12-14 2006 September30middotOctober 1 2006 Hondo Municipal Airport Hondo TX (HDO) Petersburg VA (PTB) wwwswrtiorg wwwvaeaaorg

Golden West EAA RegIonal FIy-In EAA Southeast ResIonaI FIy-In June 9middot112006 October 6middot8 2006 Yuba County Airport Marysville CA (MYV) Evergreen AL (GZH) wwwgodenwestflyinorg wwwserfi org

Rocky Mountain EAA RegIonal FlyJn Copperstate RegIonal EAA FIy-In

June 24-25 2006 October 12-15 2006 Front Range Airport Watkins CO (FTG) Phoenix l (A39) wwwrmrfiorg wwwcopperstateorg

EAA Northwest ResIonaI FIy-In July 5-9 2006 Arlington WA (AWO) www nweaaorg

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Required by 39 USc 3685) I Title of Publication Vintage Aircraft 2 Publication No0062-750 3 Filing Date 101 0054 Issue Frequency Monthly 5 No of Issues Published Annually 126 Annual Subscription Price $3600 in US 7 Known Office of Publication 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Contact Person HG Frautschy Telephone 920-426shy4825 8 Headquarters or General Business Office of the Publisher Same as above 9 Publisher Tom P Poberezny 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Editor Henry G Frautschy 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 Managing Editor Kathleen Witman 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 10 Owner Experimental Aircraft Association 3000 Poberezny Road Oshkosh WI 54902-8900 I I Known bondholders mortgagees and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total amounts of bonds mortgages or other securities None 12 Tax Status Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13 Title Vintage Airplane 14 Issue date for circulation data below September 2005 15 Extent and Nature of Circu lation (Average No Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Monthsl No Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Fi li ng Date) a Total No of Copies Printed (9551 10 125) b Paid andlor Requested Circulation I PaidlRequested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 (792717815) 2 Paid In-County Subscriptions (00) 3 Sa les Through Dealers and Carriers Street Vendors Counter Sales and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution (434388) 4 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (162 187) c Total Paid andl or Requested Circulation (8523 8390) d Free Distribution by Mail I Outs ide-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 2 In-County as Stated on Form 3541 (00) 3 Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS (231 50) e Free Distribution Outside the Mail (5361l 040) f Total Free Distribution (7671l 090) g Total Distribution (9 2909480) h Copies not Distributed (261645) i Total (955 III 0 125) j Percent Paid andl or Requested Circu lation (9289) 16 Pub lication of Statement Ownership Publication required Will be printed in the November 2005 issue of this publication 17 I certify that all information furnished on this fonn is true and complete Editor HG Frautschy 101005

VINTAGE AIRPLA N E 31

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

260-493-4724 262-673-5885 cllie7025aolcolll vClo1ybomsncom

Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

507-373-1674 918-622-8400 stnesdeskmedincom cwhhv5u com

DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

508-653-7557 815-943-7205 sst JOcomcast1Iet dillSlwuowc net

David Be nne tt Epie Butch Joyce PO Box 11 88 704 N Regiona l Rd

Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

John Berendt Steve Krog 7645 Echo Point Rd 1002 Hea ther Ln

Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

John S Copeland Gene Morris lA Deacon St reet 5936 Steve Court

Northborough MA 0 1532 Roanoke TX 76262 508-393-4 775 817-491-9110

(upeami Jjllllo com genel1lurrisclwrternet

Phil Coulson Dean Ri chardson 28415 Springbrook Dr 1429 Kings Lynn Rd

L1wton MI 49065 Stoughton Wl 53589 269-624-6490 608-877-8485

rcolisoI1516cscom dn raprilairecoln

Dale A Gustafson SH Wes Sc h mid 7724 Shady Hills Dr 2359 Lefeber Avenue

Indianapo lis IN 46278 Wauwatosa WI SJ2 13 317-293-4430 414-77 1-1545

dale(aye(tmslI com sllsci1l11id(Pmilwpccom

DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

GRCHA Charlerllet blacmcml

Honald C Fritz 15401 Sparta Ave

Kent City MI 49330 616-678-50 J2

rFritzpatlllvaynetcum

Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

- Submitting articlephoto - Advertising information

EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

EDITORIAL POLICY Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor No remuneration is made Malerial should be senl lo Edrtor VINTAGE AIRPLANE PD Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone 920-426-4800

EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 33: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

VINTAGE AIRCRAFT

ASSOCIATION OFFICERS

President VicemiddotPresicient Geoff Robi son George Daubner

152 1 E MacGrego r Dr 2448 Lough Lane New Haven IN 46774 Hartford WI 53027

260-493-4724 262-673-5885 cllie7025aolcolll vClo1ybomsncom

Secretary Treasurer Steve Nesse Charles W Harris

2009 Highland Ave 72 15 East 46th SI Albert Lea MN 56007 Tulsa OK 74147

507-373-1674 918-622-8400 stnesdeskmedincom cwhhv5u com

DIRECTORS Steve Bender Jeannie Hill

85 Brush Hill Road PO Box 328 Sherborn MA 01770 Harvard It 6OO33-03Z8

508-653-7557 815-943-7205 sst JOcomcast1Iet dillSlwuowc net

David Be nne tt Epie Butch Joyce PO Box 11 88 704 N Regiona l Rd

Roseville CA 95678 Greensboro NC 27409 916-645-8170 336-668-3650

ontiqlleriflreachcom wnrsock(gauicufl1

John Berendt Steve Krog 7645 Echo Point Rd 1002 Hea ther Ln

Cannon Falls MN 55009 Hartford WI 53027 507-263-2414 262-966-7627

mjbclildrcoll l lfClcull sskrogaolcOlll

Dave Clark Robert D Bob Lumley 635 Vesta l Lane 1265 Soutll 124th SI

Plainfield IN 46168 Brookfield WI 53005 117-839-4500 262-782-2633

davtcpd(tN qllest lIet IJl1lperClL t eCpccolll

John S Copeland Gene Morris lA Deacon St reet 5936 Steve Court

Northborough MA 0 1532 Roanoke TX 76262 508-393-4 775 817-491-9110

(upeami Jjllllo com genel1lurrisclwrternet

Phil Coulson Dean Ri chardson 28415 Springbrook Dr 1429 Kings Lynn Rd

L1wton MI 49065 Stoughton Wl 53589 269-624-6490 608-877-8485

rcolisoI1516cscom dn raprilairecoln

Dale A Gustafson SH Wes Sc h mid 7724 Shady Hills Dr 2359 Lefeber Avenue

Indianapo lis IN 46278 Wauwatosa WI SJ2 13 317-293-4430 414-77 1-1545

dale(aye(tmslI com sllsci1l11id(Pmilwpccom

DIRECTORS EMERITUS

Gene Chase EE Buck Hilbert 2159 Carlton Rd PO Box 424

Oshkosh WI 54904 Union IL 60 180 920-231-5002 81 5-923-459 1

GRCHA Charlerllet blacmcml

Honald C Fritz 15401 Sparta Ave

Kent City MI 49330 616-678-50 J2

rFritzpatlllvaynetcum

Membershi~ Services Directory ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND ~ THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

EAA Aviation Center PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

Web Site wwwvintageaircraftorg and wwwairventllreorg E-Mail vintagea ircrafteaaorg

EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-3612 FAX 920-426-6761 (800 AM-700 PM Monday-Friday CST)

-Newrenew memberships EAA Divishysions (Vintage Aircraft Association lAC Warbirds) National AssociatiDn of Flight Instructors (NAFI)

-Address changes -Merchandise sales -Gift memberships

Programs and Activities EAA AirVenture Fax-On-Demand Directory 732-885-67 11

Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843 Build restore information 920-426-4821 Chapters locatingorganizing920-426-4876 Education 888-322-3229

- EAA Air Academy - EAA Scholarships

Flight Advisors information 920-426-6864 Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program 920-426-6847 Library ServicesResearch 920-426-4848 Medical Questions 920-426-6112 Technical Counselors 920-426-6864 Young Eagles 877-806-8902

Benefits AUA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823 EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan 866-647-4322 Term Life and Accidental 800-241-6103 Death Insurance (Harvey Watt amp Company) Editorial 920-426-4825 Vintage FAX 920-426-6865

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EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations 920-426-4877 Financial Support 800-236-1 025

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA lAC

Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Current EAA members may ioin the Association Inc is $40 for one year includshy International Aerobatic Club Inc Divishying 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION Family sion and receive SPORT AEROBATICS membership is an additional $10 annually magazine for an add itional $45 per year Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) EAA Membership SPORT AEROBATshyis available at $23 annually All major credit ICS magazine and one year membership cards accepted for membership (Add $16 for in the lAC Division is available for $55 Foreign Postage) per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine

not included) (Add $15 for ForeignEAA SPORT PILOT Postage)

Current EAA members may add EAA SPORT PILOT magazine for an addHional WARBIRDS $20 per year Current EAA members may join the EAA

EAA Membership and EAA SPORT Warbirds of America Division and receive PILOT magazin e is available for $40 per WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $40 year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not in shy per year cluded) (Add $16 for Foreign Postage) EAA Membership WARBIRDS magashy

zine and one year membership in the VINTAGE AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION Warbirds Division is available for $50 per

Current EAA members may join the year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshyVintage Aircraft Association and receive cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an adshyditional $36 per year FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS

EAA Membership VINTAGE AIRPLANE Please submit your remittance with a magazine and one year membership in the EAA check or draft drawn on a Un ited States Vintage Aircraft Association is available for $46 bank payable in United States dollars Add per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not inshy required Foreign Postage amount for each cluded) (Add $7 for Foreign Postage) membership

Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions

Copyrighl copy2OO5 by the EM Vintage Aircraft Association All rights reserved

VINTAGE AIRPLANE (USPS 062-750 ISSN 0091-6943) 0 published and owned exclusively by Ihe EM Vintage Aircraft Association of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center 3000 Poberezny Ad PO Box 3086 Oshkosh Wisconsin 54903~3086 e-mail vintageaircrafteaaorg Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices POSTshyMASTER Send address changes to Vintage Airplane PO Box 3086 Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 PM 40032445 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to World Dislribution Services Station A PO Box 54 Windsor ON N9A 6J5 e-mail cpcretumSwdsmailcom FOREIGN AND APD ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail ADVERTISshyING - Vintage Aircraft Association does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken

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EMreg and EM SPORT AVIATIONreg the EM Logoreg and Aeronautica are registered trademarks trademarks and service marks of the EXperimental Aircraft Association Inc The use of these trademarks and service marks without the permission of the Experimental Aircraft Association Inc is strictly prohibited

32 NOVEMBER 2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

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Page 34: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005

av EAA members SAVE HUNDREDS

on your next vehicle Ford Motor Company in association with EAA is proud to offer their purchase or lease from one of their family of brands - Ford Lincoln Mercury Mazda Volvo Land Rover Jaguar vehicles In more ways than one it pays to be an EAA member Take advantage of the Ford Pa

Recognition Vehicle Purchase Plan The simple way to save money on your next vehicle purchase

Page 35: VA-Vol-33-No-11-Nov-2005