The Uzbek Laúín alphabeú I/zbek Name of letter lettxr Name of letÌer UzlBEIí IDícli(Drlary re se te u xe ye ze ot she che nge tutuq belgisi* te u fe xe tse che she ayirish Delqrsr yurisha belgisi yu y o qe É'. he H lel lúyul tuval [o]' lsl, ifli Uzbeh I letter i Rr i ss i Tt : Uu i vv ixx I YY i2z i o'o' i G'g' ; Sl{ sh : GHch : llG ng tt i Aa Bb Dd Ee FÍ Gs t{h li Ji KK LI tlm iln Oo Pp oq a be de c^ tc ge he i ie ke le me ne o pe qe The Uzbek Cyríllíc Uzbek Rman Name of i Uzbek lexer equivalent ktter i letter Aa [a] ^ | Tr B6 hl be i Yy Bn kl ve j @ü Ir tel se ' Xx Ãr iãl ãe i IIq Ee le/yel e i rl.r E ë tyrl yo i III trr X xr til je/zhe , 5 b 3s lr) ze i $a til i ìbr I[.fri tv.l qisqa i I Kr fkl Ëe' :3e JIr tll el , I0ro Mnr tml em ;fla Hn i"f- en i Yv Oo [o'] o ; Klr llu tpl pe : f r Pp i;i è' i Xr Cc tsl es I * Also called 'aoostroÍ'. ** A few letters or combinations occur only in Russian words 20'Uzbek DÍctfionarv E Plrrarebook
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The Uzbek Laúín alphabeúI/zbek Name ofletter lettxr
Name ofletÌer
UzlBEIíIDícli(Drlary
reseteu
xeyezeot
shechenge
tutuqbelgisi*
teufexetsechesheayirishDelqrsryurishabelgisi
yuyoqeÉ'.he
H
lellúyultuval[o]'
lsl,ifli
UzbehI letter
i Rri ssi Tt: Uui vvixxI YYi2zi o 'o 'i G'g '; Sl{ sh: GHch: llG ng
tt
i
AaBbDdEeFÍGst{hl iJ iKKLIt lmi lnOoPpoq
abede
c^tc
geheiie
kelemeneopeqe
The Uzbek CyríllícUzbek Rman Name of i Uzbeklexer equivalent ktter i letter
Aa [a] ^ | Tr
B6 hl be i YyBn kl ve j @üIr te l se
' Xx
Ãr iãl ãe i I IqEe le/yel e i r l.rE ë tyrl yo i III trrX xr til je/zhe , 5 b3s lr) ze i$a t i l i ìbrI[.fri tv.l qisqa i IKr fk l Ëe' :3eJIr t l l el , I0roMnr tml em ; f laHn i"f- en i YvOo [o ' ] o ; Klrl lu tpl pe : f rPp i ; i è ' i XrCc ts l es I
* Also called 'aoostroÍ'.** A few letters or combinations occur only in Russian words
20'Uzbek DÍctfionarv E Plrrarebook
yellow
úis year bu fl; next yearkelngi llr úe year afternext ikki yildan keyin
yellow sariqYeleYan Yerevanyes hayesterday kecha: the day
before yesterday oldingi kunyet haliyield yo'l ber-yogurt qatiqyou singalar siz; plural sizlaryoung yoshyoung person yosh bola
ubizsizlarularbu; shuu; o'shabularularbu yer(dalu yer(dalqayer{dal?kim?nima?qachon?qaysi?qanday?; qanaqa?nimaga?; nega?qancha?necha(ta|?nima u?, . . bormi?,,. qayelda?or. . , qayoqda?tlen nima qilay?Sizga nima kerak?
judabilan*yokilekin
mensiz
yesno
veryandorbut
. This is said only after you have sat down and exchangeogreetings with all present."* The literal meaning is "help yourselÍ!,,*** Also see the note on 'yes,' and ,,no" on page 158.
98 . Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dhrasebook
* Written Uzbek also uses the word va.
Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dhranebook. 99
I l ike. . . sontethingpeople and. strong lika
I dont like . . .
I should like . . .
Iwant. . .sontething
I want to (eave).
I dont want . . .I dont want to (leave).
I know.I dont know
Do you understand?I understand.
I dont understand.
I am sorry.
if someone falls ill
if someone dies
It's important.It doesnt matter.You're welcome!I am grateful.No probleml
l l l lenga.. .yoqadi .f,len ...-ni yaxshikotraman.Men.. . -n iyomonkotraman. orf , lenga., .yoqmaydi.. . . -gim kelyapt i .
t len. . .o lmoqchiman.orMenga.. .kerak.Men (ketfmoqchiman.
t lenga.. .kerakemas.llen {ketfmoqchi-masman. or(Ketfgim kelmayapti.
I speak. . .Arabicfumenianl..u.,enChechenChineseDanishDutchEnglishFarsiFrenchGeorgianGermanGreekItalianJapaneseKazakhKirghizMongolianRussianSpanishTaiikTibetanTürkishTìrrkmenLrkrainian
.. .deganinimadegani?Bu sotz qanaqaaytiladi?
Men.. . b i laman.arabchaarmanchaozarbayionchachechen tilinixitoychadaniyaliklar tilinigollanda tiliniinglizchaÍorschaÍrantsuzchagruzinchanemischagrck tiliniitalyanchayaponchaqozoqchaqirg'izchamo'g' i l t i l in iruschaispanchatojikchatibet tiliniturkchaturkmanchaukraincha
I Oa ' Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Pllrasebook. IOO
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5. BUREÀUCIìTCYNote that many Íorms you encounter may be written inRussian instêad.
namesurnamemiddle nameaddressdate of birúplace ofbirúnationality
^gesexmalefemale
religionreason for travel
businesstourism
workpersonalprofessionmarital statussíngle male
femalemarried male
femaledivorced
datedate of arrivaldate ofdeparturepassport
passport numberrisaflrÍTency
Is this úe correct form?
\trhat does úis mean?\trhere is . . .'s office?\lhich floor is it onlDoes úe elevator work?
kMr/Ms.. . inìPlease tell him/her úatI am here.I can't wait, I have anappointment.
Tèll him/her úat I washere.
-lïlínísúríes-\ tinistry of Agriculture
}Íinistry of Defensellinistry of Education-\tinistry of Foreign Affairs
ìtinistry of Healú
}Íinistry of Internal Affairsltinistry ofJustice
pasport nomerivizapul
Kerakli hujjatshumi?Bu nima degani?. . .-ning oÍisi qayeda?l{echanchi qavatda?Lift ishlayaptimi?
. . . bormi?Ularya men keldideb ayting.Men kutolmayman,boshqa joydauchrashuvim bor.Men kelib ketdi debaytib qo'ying.
Qishloq XofaligiVazirligiMudoÍaa VazirligiXalq Ta'limi VazirligiTashqi lshlarVazirligiSog'liqni SaqlashVazirligilchki lshlar VazirligiAdliya Vazirligi
I lO'Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Plr;asebook Uzbek lDÍcÍÍonary E Dhrasebook. í Í |
6. TRìIVELPUBLIC ÌRAI|S?ORÌ - Buses or trolley buses can oftenbe too packêd Íor comÍort, but Tashkenfs mêtÍo is quite
good. There are numerous minibuses called marehrutka,which stop at pre-deterrnined pickup points. You pay Úìe
driver or his assistant as you gêt out. Busês aíe reliable andleave from specially designated areas. Intercity busesusually wait to collect the most possiblê number oÍpassengers. Travel by ráil is slow and subiect to long delaysmid-journey. Note that all public annoincements, particularly
Íor trains and planes, are made both in Uzbek ãnd Russian(and Tajik in Samarqand and Bukhara). Bicycles andmotorbikes are not difficult to find but are not used much in
city areas.
What time does. . . leave/arrive?
úe airplaneúe boatúe busúe trainúe trolley bus
The plane is delayed/canceled.The train is delayed/canceled.How long will it be delayed?
There is a delay of . . .minutes/hours.
Excuse me, where is úeticket offrce?Where can I buy a ticket?
Iwanttogoto. . .I want a ticket to . . .
samolyo'tpanoxodaúobuspoezdtrclleybus
Sanolyo't kechikadi'/Reys bekor qilindi.Poezd kechikadi./Bekor qilindi.Ì{echa soat kechkeladi?. . .minuUsoatkechkeladi.
| | 2' Uzbek DÍc{íonary S Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E Dhranebook. í Í 3
What is úe flight number?You must check in at . . .
Is úe flight delayed?How many hours is úeflight delayed?Is úis úe flight for . . . ?
Is úat úe flight from . . . ?
When is the Moscowflight arriving?Is it on time?Is it late?Do I have to chângeplanes?Has úe plane leftMoscow yet?What time does úe planetake offiWhat time do we arrivein Moscow?
excess baggageinternational flightnational flight
-Burbus stopWhere is the bus stop/station?Tàke me to the bus station.
Which bus goes to . . . ?
Ì{echanchi rcys?. . .-da rc'yxatdanotishingiz kerak,
There will be a delay of. . . minutes.There will be a delay of. . . hours.
-lbxí
T'rtilfihere can I get a taxi?
Flease could you get mee trxi.
Can vou take me to . . . ?Please take me to . . .Hoç'much will it cost:o. . .?
Tr úis address, please.
]urn left.lForn right.Go straight ahead.Stop!Dont stop!I"m in a hurry.PlEase drive more slowly!
. . .n inutkechikadi .
. . .soatkechikadi .
Some taxis are marked while others are not. You can alsowave down and negotìate a fare with any private car willingto go your way, although this is not always as saÍe. To avoidunpleasant surprisês, agÍee to Íares in advance. lt is useÍulto be able to tell the driver your destination in Uzbek orRussian (or have it written down on a piece oÍ paper). Bewamed, however, thal some driveís will have as little idea asyou as to the precise whereabouts oÍ your destination. Areliable option is to call up one of the growing number oÍradio taxi companies.
Shu adresga oboribqo'ying.Ghapga buriling.O'ngga buriling.Totg'riga yuravering.Torxtang!To'xtamang!Shoshyapman.Sekinrcq haydang,iltimos!
| | 6' Uzbek DícúÍonarv E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phrarebook. ll7
Shu yer bo'laditrahmat.Keyingi ko'chagachayuring.Keyingi chaptomondagi ko'cha.Keyingi o'ngtomondagi ko'cha.Shu yerda to'xtang.To'xtatavoringr mentushaman.
Shu yerda turibturing.
Tàke me to úe airport. tleni aercportgaoborib qoling.
-General phrases
Iwanttogetof fat . . . . . . datushmoqchiman.
Excuse me! Kechirasiz!Excuse me, may I get by? Kechirasizr men
o'hrclay!These are my bags. ìlana mening
sumkalarim.Please put úem there. Shu yerga qotying.
Is úis seat free? Bu ioY botshmi?I úink that's my seat. Bu mening ioyim
l2O'Uzbek DÍcúlonarv E Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍíonary S Phranebook. l2l
Lt:J
7. ÀCCO Iït tït O lD,tt I o NAside Írom the main hotels, which are mostly in Tashkent,Samarqand, Bukhara, and Khiva and providê service toEuropean/US standards, you will find that room service isnot always available, and breaKast or other meals will haveto be negotiated and paid Íor separately. An excêllênt optionin more rural areas is to have your accommodationananged at a private house, where traditional hospitalitywill guarantee ihat you are well looked after and, as alwaysin Uóekistan, well fed. Note that me,hmonxona means'guesthouse'and 'hostêl'as wêll as 'hotel'.
I am looking for a hotel.
L rhere anl,rrhere I canra1-for the night?
\ t rhereis. . .
a cheap hotela good hotel
a nearby hotel
a clean hotel
\[ïat is úe address?Oruld you write úeCdress please?
-ÀÍ úhe hoÍel
)nl 1-ou have any rooms:;tl
- ri-ould like . . .a single room
a double roomWe'd like a room.We'd like two rooms.I want a room with . . .
a baúrooma showera televisiona windowa double bed
a balconya view
I want a room úat's quiet.How long will you bestaying?How many nights?I'm going to stay for . . .
one daytwo daysone week
Do you have any I.D.?
Sorry we're full.
I have a reservation.
Mynameis. . .May I speak to úemanâger please?I have to meet someonehere.
How much is it per night?
ikki kishilik xonaBizga bitta xona keriak.Bizga ikkita xona kerak.Menga.. .xonakerak.
T[alet qayerda?Kun bo'yi issiq suvbormi?SeyÍ bormi?Kir yuvsa bo'ladiganioy bormi?Telefon qilsambo'ladimi?
122'Uzbeh DÍcííonarv E Dhrarebook Uzbek DícÍíonary E Dhrarebook. 129-
-NeedsIneed.. .candlestoilet papersoapclean sheetsan extra blanketdrinking watera light bulb
Please change úe sheets.
I cant open the window.
I cant close úe window.
I have lost my key.
Can I have the key to myroom?
The toilet wont flush.The water has been cut offThe electricity has beencut off.The gas has been cut off.The heating has been cutoff.The heater doesnt work.
The air conditioningdoesn't work.The phone doesn't work.I can't flush úe toilet.
Menga.. .kerak.shamtualet qog'ozisovuntoza choyshabyana bitta adyoltoza suvlampochka
8. FOOD S IDRINIíFood plays an important paÌ1 oÍ Uzbek liÍe, and importantevents in all aspects oÍ liÍe and the seasorìs are marked withloods oÍ different kinds. Food is a very important aspect oÍUzb€k hospitality; it is both the host's duty to make sure hisgu€sts are eating and the guesfs duty to partake oÍ what issffered. Pilau is king in Uzbek cuisine, and new guests aretraditionally Íed this rice dish above all others.
:,r:ahastrch:-j:ner, supper::ssert
- - Iìungry.
- - rhirsty.*re r-ou eaten yet?lr- çou know a good::5---lurant?
lì,: r-ou have a table,:ú:"iseì
- wruld like a table forpeople, please.
-.rr"' I see úe menu please?
(ertalabkif choyobed or tushlikkechki ovqatshirinlik or desert
EALS - Uzbeks do nol us€ separate names for meals asn English. The terms given above are ratheÍ literal terms.Brealdast is reÍerred to as 'tea', as in choyga kel-nglar -tÌnugh this could reÍer 1o any other tea time. Lunch and dinnerare usually just callêd owet 'Íood'. The verb oyqailanishrelers to eating lunch, dinneÍ, or any other larg€ meal.
RICE - Guruch is uncooked rice. All cooked rice in Uzbekcuisine becomes pilau (palov) or some other term@ending on the dish. lt's not eaten as plain white rice.
lllore on food E drrnk. . .Food in UzbekÍstan is a great discovery Íor the visitor. Eachpart oÍ Uzbekistân has Íts unique cuisinê with its own specialflavor. There is a wide variety oÍ rice and noodle-baseddishes, and several varieües of soups. Some dishes areobviously lranian in origin, some Chinese. Some commonspecialities include:
palov; osh - pilau made Írom lamb or beeÍcooked with carrots, onions, and spices, especiallygarlic and cuminchuchvara - wonton dumplings served witheither tomato or yogurtdo'lma - grape leaves, cabbage, or peppersstuffed with ground lamb and spicessomsa - small oven-baked meat pies Íilled withmeat, onions and Íatmanti - steamed meat piesdimlâma - mêat, potatoes and vegetablessteamed in their own juiceslag'mon - long noodles served in soup
Accompanying the above will be seasonal greens and otherftEer Íood. Ëinish ofi your mêal with Íruit - Uzbekistan istaÍÌìous Íor its melons and grapes, all washed down with theúiquitous tea or mineral water botfled Írom one oÍ lhecounw's many natural sources.fLGOHOL * Alcohol is drunk commonly, but one mayeÍmunter disapproval in some cases Íor religious reasons,|tìi$ should be respected. Once started, though, you willbe asked to drink more and moÍê!EilSTltG - Uzbeks have developed a Íinely tunedfâdtion oÍ Íeasting through the ziyoÍat, or banquet. Course#Í course is brought to a low table around which theúpÍs sit. The only essential phrases to know here: Xushbõsizlar! 'Welcomel'EIIO{TETTE - Each meal (or any other gatheÍing) ends
'iüì a small prayer or fotiha during which everyone holds
q.l their hands, then strokes their Íace beÍore getting up toeÍrve.
úe information office matlumotlar byurosiúe main square skver; maydonthe market bozor
-Oayoqda? (or qaysi tomonda/taÍaída?) isused when asking which direction you should headto find something, as when searching Íor a store oraddress when you're in the vicinity: rPochte
qryoqda?t "Wheie^Á/h,ch way is the posl oÍfice?"
-Qani? is used to ask the wherêabouts of aperson or thing that should bê present or at hand,as in_asking wherê your keys are: trKalitlarlm
qanl?'
the Ministry of . . .tle mosqueúe museumparliamentUzbek parliamentúe police stationúe post ofÊcethe railway stationthe srtnagogueúe telephone center
Bu bino nima?Ana u bino nima?Qachon ochiladi?Qachon yopiladi?Mashinamnishu yeldaqoldircam bo'ladimi?Buyo' | . . . -gaboradimi?. . ..gacha nechakilometr?. . .k i lometrbor.Bundan keyingiqishloq uzoqmi?Shu joy qayerda?Xaritadan/kartadanko'rcatvoring., . .-ga qanaqaborcam bo'ladi?
V7here.. .?There are three basic ways of asking \rvheÍe?' in Uzbek.There is.some overlap in usage, but the basic difÍerencesare as Íollows:
-Oayeda? is usêd when asking the location oÍsomething, as on a map. rllyu Yo,rk qâyerda?t
"Amerikada.tt ("Where is New York?' 'lnAmerica.")
| 94'Uzbek DÍclíonarv E Dlrrasebook Uzbek DÍcffonary E Dhrasebook. í 35
Iwanttogoto. . .Can I walk there?
Is it far?Is it near?Is it far from/near herelIt is not far.Go straight ahead.It's two blocla down.
Turn left.
Tìrrn right.at úe next corner
at the traffic lights
behind{arin front ofleftnearoppositerightstraight on
bridgecornercrossroadsone-way street
. . .-ga bormoqchiman.Yayov borsambo'ladimi?
Uzoqmi?Yaqinmi?Shu yerdan uzoqmi?Uzoq emas.To'griga yuring.lkki ostanovkadan*keyin.Ghapga buriling(qayrilingl.O'ngga buriling.bundan keyingiburchakdasvetoÍorda
Í 3a . Uzbek DÍclíonary E Dhrarebook Uzbek lDícÍíonary E Phrasebook. | 39
-GífttARTS AllD CRÂFTS - Uzbekistan boasts numerousartists oÍ varying quaÍity and there are a number oÍ antiqueshops notably in Tashkent's Eski Shahar (Old City)fumember that there are restrictions on what you can takeo{rt of the country. Buying art is liltle problem as every Uzbekseems to have a Íriend who is an artist or craÍtsman. So youcan spend many a pleasant aftemoon as you are takenround various houses to examine mini collections. Quality artF also sold in the street and parks, e.g. metal work, jewelry
ard wood carvings. The best places süll to buy giÍts andsowenirs are the 'salons,'the otlicial handicraft galleries.ÂllTlQUITlES - Remember that it is illegal to trake out oÍth€ country any Uzbek antiquities unless accompanied byth€ relevant pâp€Íì/Íoík.
Tradrtional clothing. . .The traditional clothing and fabrics oÍ Uzbekistan are stillvery much in evidence, particularly at the many Íolk Íestivalsdotted throughout the yêar. The basic outÍit is as Íollows:
êhoFoÍãtlaãâtlâs kotylakdolÊFitottilcl
coatsiÍk meteriaJsilk dressskullcap.headscârí
| 40'Uzbek DÍcÍíonarv E Phrarebook Uzbek Dictionarv rS Dhrarebook. | 4l
Bu sigarctlarkuchlimi?Gugurtingiz bormi?Amerikaningsigaretlari bormi?
sigarasigaretmaxorka qogtozibir karton sigarctÍiltrliÍiltrsizchaqmoq tosh
| 44'Uzbek DÍclíonarv E Phrarebook Uzbek DlcÍÍonary E Dlrrasebook. | 4õ
-Smokín$Cigarettes are usually purchased lrom kiosks. Amêricanbrãnds arê more priey but still a bârgain by westeÍnstandaíds. The bést value is to buy by the carton whêrèprices are normally Íixed. Uzbeks will smoke anywhere - itis rârê indêêd to Íind a smoke-írêê ârèâ and it is âdvisãbleìo avoid conslriÕtêd ênclÕsêd places if smÕkíng rreatesproblems for your hêalth or if you simply find it oÍfensive.
lightmorelessmanytoo mucVmanyenough
That's enough.alsoa little bit
Do you have a carrierbagì
yengilko'proqkamrcqko'pjuda ko'pyetarli
Bo'ldi.yanaozgina
Sizda katta sumkabormi?
Shu yerning xaritasi/matlumotnomasi{spravochnigil bormi?Inglizcha biladigangid bormi?Tomosha qilsabo'ladigan joylarqaysilari?
Ana u nima?Eskimi?Rasmga olsammaylimi?
Qachon ochiladi?Qachon yopiladi?Bu yodgorliUhaykalnima?U yerda nimayozilgan?Bu kimning haykali?
Kirish pullimi?Ì{echa pul?Diskotekalar bormi?
Xalq muzikasiniqayerda eshitsabo'ladi?Kirish uchun qanchato'lash kerak?Kechki payt nimaqilsa bo'ladi?
4 46 . Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E Dhrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Dlrranebook' | 47
Slrops and markets . . .WHEì| ÌO SHOP - Shops open around gam and closearound 7pm. New pÍivate shops tend not to bÍeak Íor lunch,while older stâte shops do. Markets arê oDen everv dav.HOW TO PAY - Everything is besl paid for in caón. ireOitcards are increasingly acceptable in the cities but lravelers'checks are still difficult to cash. Many shops now have pricetags attachêd to items but in most places you will have toask.FOOD AND wlilE - As well as the main streêts oÍ storesin the town centers, every street seems to have its ownsmall produce kiosk or store. There is also a growingnumber of sp€cialty shops. including supermarkets whereyou can buy westem products.MARI(ETS - For Íresh produce go lo a bazaar or mat*êt,where prices and availability oÍ goods are seasonal. As aÍoreigner, you may occasionally Íind yoursefÍ paying a litflemore hêre - but not much! The best time is early morningwhen everything is at its Íreshêst, particularly for meat. Inthe evenings you'll get a better price (Uzbeks call thiskechki boror), but less choice. Many local delicacies canbe found here, including all kinds oÍ Íruit, smoked and driedmeats, and a verilable plethora oÍ spices, nuts and Íruit. InTashkent. visit the colorful flower markets or the talkuchkâ- maÍkets where you can buy all the usual consumerproducts at a bargain, Írom cigarettes to CD-players, Íromclothing to piÍate videos.
TI .ìTHÀT'S TO SEEiïr ;':,.r have a guide-u:r:ri 'rcal map?
ls :::r: a gurde whorme;lc. English?iÌ-r,,ï:*r .lre the mainU',flctonsi
'iq' Ìút :_i tnat:
rri:'nr :ld is it?\'ifl,r I reke a photograph?
il,tJÌ;1ç ime does it open?1,õ"fur: rrne does it close?irft,11l1 ;5 this monument/
ï'ï1"Ê: does that say?
-,-4'1,; L; úat statue ofr
!s ::*rt an entrance fee?h lw nuclì:r-*: :-re anv night clubs/nsr:sÌïõ,irr: cen I hear localirillli :ru.ici
:i:rr much does it cost tow* -:l
ïhÍru:s úere to do inú*:rening?
Is úere a concertìWhen is úe wedding?\À4rat time does it begin?Can we swim here?
-EvenÍrballetbluesclassical musicdancingdiscodisk jockeyelevatorescalatoreúibitionfolk dancingfolk musicjazzliftnightcluboperaparqpop musicpubrock concertrock'n' roll
-Buíldín{sacademy of sciencesapartmentapartment buildingarchaeologicalart gallerybakerybar
E. FTNÀNCEclnREilClES - The otÍicial currency in Uzbekistan is the
n. divided into 1OO tiyin. Unoffìcially in use, but stillacceded everywhere outside oÍ government establishmentsúd Íetajl outlets. are U.S. dollars. These may be reÍusedlEÍeyeÍ iÍ notes are crêased, torn. old, or simply a low
*íìoÍnination. Be prepared to accept change in som.
Cfllt|gl|c tOt{HY - Aside Írom the banks, money canN be cianged in any bureau dê change, where you willtrd reliable, up{o-date exchange rates prominently
Jcplayêd on a board. The cashiers úll often know a
Êropean language or lwo, and almost all will show thêFtor€s of the exchange on a calculator Íor you and give
rqJ a Íec€ipt. Many shops and kiosks will also be happy to
swrge money for you.
i tr,r,rt to change somecr:ü*is"i mi,rl to change someglltr:r"
I n mr to change some
mrun,cs.-"r L:re can I change somem:n:çÌ
.odt;: G the exchange rate?ìïi;r is úe commission?l,:'r,l rou please checküsç rEainìl-:nJlou write úato:rm-e tbr me?
Kurs qancha?Qancha op qolinadi?Qaytadan hisoblabko'rclasizmi?Yozib berclasizmi?
dollaryulprublÍunt steding
| 50'Uzbek lDÍcÍÍonarv E Phrasebook U*ek DÍcúíonary E Plrrarebook' | 5l
The overwhelming majorlly of the popqlàtion ot Uzbekistanis sunni.lüluslim. Additionally, thêÍê aíê al*o membêrs otthêRussiãn Orthodox. OhúrÕ,h and evêrdwjndling number$: olJews. AsÍde Írom mosques; yoú witl âlso discovêf üê Õddeynãgoguê..or church. Mosques and mádrasas (iêligiousschools) have afways playêd ân ir.npoftant pilt,in.thedevelopmenl of.the, Uzbek pêople ând sÌãiâ, ald, âlthoqghÌhe Sovi'et,pedod::âÍrd:.rÌow lhe dqmênds oÍ modqrn tirne$hâvê grêâtly undeÍmined its powêrãnd inÍluence, lgtam stilliïãkes its prêsêneê fêlt through'thê oftef'stunning íeligÍOusbuildings still standing throughout thê country. Ot pa*icria!signiÍiçãlrce aier the Ínonumênts, in ,Samârqand, Bukhaï4ând Khtua; but lhÊre ârq historlarbuÍldings wherever ygu foo*in Uzbekistìan.HOLIDAYS & ÍESilVALS - There are a wide variety oÍtraditionãt festivêls ilélebi'âlêd.in revÊry yilfâge ând' âiêâ:lmportant d$es in the national calender áre Ramarsn{Ramadan, thq mgnlh oÍ Íasting), ho,ra,hayiü {ld aFFitlwhên. thêr er.rd of flamadÊn ênd Íâsüng is celêbiãtêdl,Quràon hâyitt (Haji holiday)! and l{âvnprEayÌâriii *the Persian,New, Yêêr or Spaingr.Fë.stivrt (Mãíçh ?lst).Because oÍ the inÍluênce oí European and Russian (Soüet)tradition, Néw Year {D.ecêmbsr.S1syJanr}ary 1.st} cã16"braiions have also b€icOmê One of,thÊ major fêslivities. '
bank notescalculatorcashiercoinscredit cardcommissionexchange
CourÍes-w . . .Uzbeks pridê themselves on being a courteous people andthis is ÍeÍlected in the expressions they use towardg guests
il:rr"ï::r'"" Some related expressions you'il commonty
Khush kelibsiz! Welcome (to our home)!This is said after you have
"J::r* ^ house. sat down,
tadramatt r^:'::':,::::
o*,*o^'
Eshigimiz doimo Our door is always open
ïil-'lj, *r-o 31,ï,1'jn"," and asain!
Pochta qayoqda?Pochta qachonochiladi?Pochta qachonyopiladi?Pochta yashigiqayelda?Menga xat bormi?Qachon yetibboradi?
Manabuni. . . -gayuborish qanchaturadi?
Marka olmoqchiman. . . yubormoqcniman.
xatotkritkaposilkatelegramma
aviaxatkonvert
| 52 . Uzbek DícÍÍonary E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍctÍonarv E Phrasebook' Í 53
tlt. co tït tït u N I cÀil o N s- All local caHs are Íree,
althougfì you need to use tokens (ieto'n) in public phonês.Intemational calls are dialed direct, or else booked throughthe inleÍnational operator - this may incur a wait oÍ severalhours. Phones give one long ring to indicate a local call, twoshorter rings Íor an intemational call. Satellite telephonelinks are costly but are a reliable and secure method ofcommunication. Pagers and mobile phones are widely used(including GSM). Mobile phones may be rênted Íor a perlodoÍ time.
\\here is úe post ofÊce?\\hat time does úe postotfice open?\\hat time does úe postoffice close?l\here is úe mail boxì
L úere any mail for me?Hon'long will it take forúJs to get úere?
FIog'much does it cost to;endúisto. . .?
n çould like some stamps.I q-ould like to send . . .
maqoladam olish uchuntanaffuskonÍercntsiya zalikopiyamulohazaÍorummehmon notiqmaqolapodiumpnoyektorsessiya. . . boshchi l ikqi lgansessiyanotiqmavzu
dehqonchilikarpaog'ilqoramolyer och-kombaynmakka fo'xorifpaxtaekin(ladtuprcqbotsh qolgan dalafermaÍerme4 dehqondehqonchilikyemotg'itdalamêYatomorqaekin ek-hosilxashakgtaramsug'orishbotqoqtegirmon
olmazortutzorshaftolizor
ekin ekishplugyer hayda-otrim
YesSrr(Doo.YES - The word Íor yes, ha. is used more like 'uh-huh':perhaps a more accurate way oÍ saying yes is to simplyrepeat the main vert in the question, e.g. ÍÍShu yerdate{eÍon bonni?" "|s there a telephone here?" nBoÍ." "Therêis." - or, more simply, "Borni?" "ls there anln" rBor'
"There is."tlO - Saying yo'q directty can be a little rude. As abovê with'yês', one usually repeats the key element of the question,e.g. tYo'q, boÌmalnnan." "No, I'm not going."
G).THE ìIEÀTHERMost oÍ Uzbekistan comprises mid-latitude desert, though inthe Ferghana Valley and othêr eastern regions you'll Íind
cooler and more Íorested Íoothills. Summers can be very hotwith temperatures over 40'C, but winteÍs are mostly mild.Uzbekistan has all Íour sêasons, with quite mild andpleasant weather in the spring and Íall, much like any otheítemperate country.
What's úe weather like?Theweaúeris. . . today.
coldcool; freshcloudyfoggykeezing
hotmistyvery hotwindy
It's going to rain.
It is raining.It's going to snow.It is snowing.It is sunny.
91 . EMENGENCYGOFI-Alt{tt{G - lf you really Íeel you have been cheatedr nisled, ra;se the matter Íirst with your host or therÍopÍbtor ot the establishment in questioÁ preÍerably with ásí'úle. Uzbeks are proud but courteous, with a deeply Íeltlrôdtbn oÍ hospitality. and considêr it thêir duty to help any361 Angry glares and shouting will get you nowhere.GilE - Uzbeks are law-abiding pêople, but petty thefttoes occur. Without undue paranoia, takê usual:recarÌions: watch your wallêt or purse, securely lock youreqrixnent and baggage betoÍe handing it over to railway orartine porters, and don't leave valuables on display in yourh(ld Íoom. On buses, look out Íor pickpockets - keeprdrables in front pockets and your bag cjose to your side. lttql are robbed, contact the police. Ot course in the moreÍ€írEte areas, sensible precauüons should be taken, anddriays ensure that you go with a guidê. In general, ÍollowfE sam€ rules as you would in your own country and youüü run little risk oÍ encounteíing crime.LGT |TEnS - lf you lose something, save time andspÍgy by appealing only to senior members oï staff or:fficiajs. lÍ you have lost items in the street or leÍt anything ina.Òaic ffinsport, the police may be able to hêlp.GIBLED FACILITIES - The terrain and conditionstrrqJghout most oÍ Uzbekistan do not make it easy Íor anyGitoí to get around in a wheelchair even at the best oÍ times.Access to most buildings in the cities is difïicult, paÍticülarlysÍrce the majority oÍ lifts Íunction irregularly. Facilíties arersely available in hotels, aiÍports or other public areas.ïO1ETS - You will Íind public utitities tocated in anyÍÍpoítant or oÍficial building. You may use those in hotelsorí€stauÍants. You may sometimes encounter Íailed plumbingrtd absence oÍ toilet paper. Similar to Turkey and countrieso the Middle East, people in Uzbekistan tend to use anyavailúle paper as toilet paper, and occasionally a jug oÍEteÍ (rural areas).
n'n"rlchairnsbledli: )--ou have seats forr:* fisabled?lI: rou have access forme iisabled?
nogircnlar aravachasinogironl{ogircnlar uchun joyborni?l{ogircnlar uchunsharcitlar bormi?
1o,o 'Uzbek DÍcÍonarv E Plrrasebook Uzbek Dícúíonary E Dlrrasebook. 167
Do you have facilides forúe disabled?
Help!
Could you help me, Please?
Do you have a telephone?Where is the nearesttelephone?Does úe phone work?Get help quickly!
Call úe police.I'll call úe police!
Is úere a doctor neâr here?
Call a doctor.Call an ambulance.
I'11 get medical helpl
Where is the doctor?Where is a doctor?Where is úe hospital?Where is úe pharmacy?Where is úe dentist?
Where is úe policestation?Tàke me to a doctor.
There's been an accident.Is anyone hurt?
Nogironlar uchunsharoitlar bormi?
Dod!or Yordam beringlar!Menga yotdamberclasizmi?ïeleÍon bormi?Eng yaqin telefonqayoqda?Bu teleÍon ishlaYdimi?Tezrcq yotdambercladiganodamlarni opkeling!Militsiyani chaqiring.Militsiyani chaqiraman!
Shu yeda doktorbormi?Doktorga teleÍon qiling.Tez yordamnichaqiring.ïez yordamchaqiraman!Doktor qani?Qayerda doktor bor?Bolnitsa qayelda?Apteka qayoqda?Tish doktori qaYeldaboÉMilitsiya uchastkasiqayerda?Meni bitta doktoryaoboring.
Avariya bo'ldi.Yaralanganlar bormi?
lÏ,.s :erson is hurt.
- IÉ:: ÀrÈ people ln,|ured.]'n:r': movel_. , - -"-- Ì
iru: backl
- IlE. -*:-t.
- lrr:11.l": !*n raped.
i,r,': içÊn robbed.S'i:*:- -iriefl
l {-' . has been stolen.
- r"rr: lost . . .:rr- bags
=',- câmera equipment
-.- ho.dhqo-.- "* ' . . "*b
::-,- laptop computer
=i-sound equipment
::r- traveler's checla
:.,- rvalletIth'3lssessions arems:red.
- :are a problem.
- :rinì do it.
- : vJrr ! .
- iLaJioqlze.
, :l;nt realize an1úingFls nTong.
Bu kishi yaralanipti.Yaralanganlar bonQimirlamang!Boring! Keting!Uzoq turing!Men adashib qoldim.Mazam yo'q.Meni bittasi zo'rladi.
2?.. HEÀII]HCÀRElilSfrRAl{CE - Make sure any insurance policy you takeout covers Uzbekistan, although this will only help in Ílyingyou out in case oÍ a serious ac'cident or illness. Novacìcinations are required Íor Uzbekistan, although yourdoctor may suggest you take the boosters usuallyrecommended when making any trip outside oÍ NorthAmerica and Western Europe.PHÂRtAClEti - These arê easy to tind but can beunderstocked at times. lf planning to travel oÍÍ the beatêntrack, it is probably bêst to bring a sufficient supply of anyspecific medication you require. But most oÍ the Íamiliarrange oÍ medicines can be Íound in the capital, Tashkent.Don't forget to check thê "best before" date.
i\hat's the trouble?L:m sick.1[.-- companion is sick.-U;r- I see a female doctor?
I -re
medical insurance,
?',:"1-.c undress.il:r* lons have you had*u rroblem?i:,nr long have you been:,**Lre sick)i\ïere does it hurt?
-: ::lms here.
i :,açe been vomiting.i i.=l diza.I :rn't eat.i cr.n't sleep.I:-l *-one.
Ì{ima bo'ldi?Kasal bo'p qoldim.O'rtog'im kasal.Ayol doktor bilankotrishsambo'ladimi?Tibbiy sug,urtan boÍ.
Yechining.Qachondan beri shunaqa bo'lyapti?Qachondan berikasalsiz?Qayeringiz og'riyapti?Shu yerim ogrriyapti.
qon quyishsuyakrakvabo(polilklinikatish do'xtiridorinarkotikepidemiyaisitmagrippsovuq oldirishmikrcbinfarktgigiyena
174' Uzbek lDícÍÍonarv E Plrlasebook Uzbek lDícÍíonary E Dhrarebook. 17õ
23. RETIEF ÀTIDCan you help me?
Do you speak English?Who is in charge?Fetch úe main person incharge.What's úe name of thistown?How many people liveúere?Whatb úe name of úatriver?How deep is it?
Is úe bridge still standing?
What is úe name of thatmountain?How high is it?Where is úe border?Is it safeìShow me.
-CheckpoínúrcheckpointroadblockStop!Do not movelGo!Who are you?Dont shootlHelpl
Menga yoÍdamberulasizmi?Inglizcha bilasizmi?Boshliq kim?Boshlig'ingiznichaqiring.Bu yerning nominima?Bu yerning aholisiqancha?U daryoning nominima?Uning chuqurligiqancha?Ko'prik hali hamturibdimi?O'sha tog'ning nominima?Balandligi qancha?Ghegara qayetda?Xaúsizmi?Menga ko'rsating.
',Íniat size are they?,ï,igt color are úey?x;. úey marked?ï:*' are úey marked?ï:,n-many mines are:*reÌ
"\icn ç-ere úey laid?
- r: ',-ou take me to úenr:-'eieldsì
L-: úere any booby trapsrsi: úereì{;: ire'r-made fromsl:rJes, high explosives:r r:,nnething else?
r;: ::',- in a buildingì
:n :r'ackì:,c :cadsì:r bndges?: r tten-here?
].rr r-lu shorv me?
-Ollrer words
!üJ-'it|'tr[€
m.lirnce.l['=r:1ined Câf
"ïIrr:-:ÌÌilrir:,:J. siretr:nb:rrr,berrui::
Kattaligi qanday ekan?Rangi qanaqa ekan?Belgisi bormi?Belgisi qanaqa?ilechta mina borekan?Ular qachonyotqizilgan?Meni ninalashtirilganjoylarya oborclasizmi?
T[zoqlar bormi?
ïuzoqlar granataladan,yuksak darajaliportlovchi moddalardan,yoki boshqa narslardanqilingan?Ular bitta binoningichidami?
I aO' Uzbek DÍcÍlonarv E Phrasebook Uóelí lDÍcúíonary E Phranebook. í 8l
25.THE CÀnDRIVIÍ|G - Unless you already know the country well. it isinadvisable to bring youÍ own vehicle to Uzbekistan. lf you
do, you will need an international driver's license, carregistration papers and insurance. Driving conditions vary.Normally roads are well signposted. But side roads might bewithout warning ot roadworks and sometimes manholes arenot closed properly. Street lighting is sporadic. and trafficlights. iÍ they exist, rarely work - but when they do Uzbeksseem to take great pleasure in ignoring them especiallywhen no police or other vehicle are in sight, as in late atnight. So you better look out Íor those who like crossing onred lights and make sure the crossroad is clear. Certainareas have parking reslrictions, although it is not alwaysobvious where they are or what the restrictions are. Ratherthan book you, the police will simply remove thê licenseplates oÍ an illegally parked car. The unÍortunate driver tl'€nhas to discoveí which police unit or station is holding them,and negotiate a suitable Íêe Íor their return. But in generalyou may park your car where you wish, provided that you donot block trafÍic.
\4/here can I rent a car?
Where can I rent a carwith a driver?
How much is it per day?
How much is it per week?
Can I park here?
fue we on úe right roadfor. . .?Where is the nearest gasstation?
Qayerda ijaragamashina olishmumkin?Qayerda shoÍyorbilan mashinani'rjaraga olish mumkin?Kuniga necha pulbo'ladi?Haftasiga necha pulbo'ladi?tlashinamni shu yelgaqo'ysam bo'ladimi?. , .-ga to'g'riketyapmizmi?Eng yaqinbenzinkolonkaqayerda?
:i úe tank please.
r':lrnavdiesel'lh:cli úe oiVúes/ï;rïefr. please.
l;.: broken down.
- :sre a tlat dre/puncture.l*:,: úe is fÌat.
- :sr: run out ofgas,l:hi:! *r is stuck.
la:rrs something wrongm:*. $ris car.-1,: reed a mechanic.
,'\i:re i-. úe nearest
torç us?
1-*c rou ftÌmpstart úe car't qrqhinoì:
I -l:re t been an accident.-üh qu has been stolen.
g,o. SPORTS)Edaì/s oï physbal strength are greatly prized in Uzbekmdy- Wrestling and horse-racing are particularly favorite
',ffiíÌa, spoíts. tÍ you're lucky, you may even witness
ftei {AÍghan'kuzbashi'). a game played on horsebackr úal aÍeas. More recent sports adopted include judo andfEr Ìtaittal arls. basketball and, oÍ course, soccer.
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í a4' Uzbek lDíctÍonar.y E Plrrarebook Uz|lek DÍcÍíonary E Dhrasebook. í 85
barrelkanalrom neftkatta chuqurlikdagiplatÍo'rmavishkag'awosqazish mashinasiquduq qazishqazishtadqiqot; razyedkayonilg'igazgaz maydonigaz ishlab chiqarishgaz qudug'igeologlaboratoriyatabiiy boyliklarqirg'oqdan uzoq;dengizdaneftneft maydonineft kamaÍineft ishlab chiqarishneÍt tankerineft qudug'ineftchineftplatformanasosnasos stantsiyasiaralashmalardantozalash
l9O' Uzbek DÍcffonary E Phrasebook U*ek Dícúlonary E Dfirasebook. lgl
refinery
reservesrightsseismic survey
surveysurveying
surveyorsupply noanwellwell site
aralashmalaldantozalovchi zavodzapaslarhuquqlarseysmologiktadqiqottadqiqottadqiq qilish;yer o'lchashzemlemerzapasquduqquduq yeri
asrorn yilviloyikki haftahaftakunsoatminutsekund
tong paytikun chiqish paytiertalabkunduzitush vaqti; obedobeddan keyinkechqurunkunbotar vaqtikechasiyarim kecha
to'rt kun oldinuch kun oldinotgan kunikechabugunertagaindingauch kundan keyinto'rt kundan keyin
192 . Uzbek lDícúÍonarv E Phrarebook
W. flilIE g IDÀTESi(vfmu:ì
JtuP1|hlc
xltÌ,g,liìE'
1lÍltúfïll
ÍnifiFT,r rï -
wilïeiú
lufii
Iü[ÌXrri;M:tïfl1:'l ÍTr:
ir,ïTiï
rìiï[f":rc.
rurl:ütÉIü 1ú1rÍ
ÃiÌì:rT':r:,tr
i[f-qt
1l:{::
* , t - ,$r
r:'; dars before::- dars before::: 'lar before yesterday-;;'tterday
--:dlr: ]IIÌOITOW
:re dav after tomorrow:ree days from now:rur days from now
Uzbek Díctíonary E Phrarebook. I g3
úe year before lastIast yearthis yearnext yearúe year after nextlast weekúis weeknext weekthis morningnowtonightyesterday morningyesterdây afternoonyesterday nighttomorrow morningtomorrow afternoon
tomorrow night
in úe morningin úe afternoonin úe evening
pâsrpresentfuture
What date is it today?What time is itìI t is . . .o 'c lock.
-Seasonssummeraunrmnwinterspring
ikki yil oldino'tgan yilibu yilkeyingi yilikki yildan keyino'tgan haftabu haftakeyingi haftabugun ertalabhozirbugun kechqurunkecha ertalabkecha obeddan keyinkecha kechasiertaga ertalabertaga obeddankeyinertaga kechasi
counterbahona excusebahor spring seasonbajan to perÍorm tlutybak tankbakteriya bacteriabaland high; loudbaland bolli tallbalandlik kasalligi altitude
sicknessbaland ovoz bilan loudlybalet balletbaliq fishbaliq ovlash fishingBalkar Balkarbalki maybe; perhapsbalkon balconyballon inner-tubeBallon teshilgan, I have a flat
tire/ouncfirre.Band. The line is busy.bandit banditbank bankbanka canltin; canisterbanlo ochadigan can openerbankir bankerbanknot bank notebaqin to shoutbar barbarak banaclabarg leafbarmen bartenderbarmoq fingerbanel barcel of oilbasketòol basketballbasseyn swimming pool
chanty organizationbegona strangerbegunoh innocentbehazil no joke; seriouslybekat bus stopbekitib qo'y- to hidebekor qil- to cancelbelbacknounbel ogtrigti backachebelgi marlq sigq s1'rnbol; rynnp-
tombelkurak shovelbenzin petrol; gasbepul free ofchargeben to givebesh fivebet face; cheelq pagebeva widow; widowerBevaman. I am widowed.bevosita directbifshteks steakbil- toknow sometbingBilaman I
knou; BiÍnadim. I don't knowbilaguzuk braceletbilakwristbilan and; wiúbilan birga along withbilet ticketbilim knowledEebino buildine
-
bir.one; ,; bir kirhilik *ott" tsmEte Íoom
bir amallab somehowbir joyda somewhere
24'Uzb,ek DícÍlonary S Dlrrarebook Uzbek DÍclíonarv E Phrasebook'2õ
bir maÊa GhaYna-
bir marta oncebir nansa someúinEbir necha several; sõmebir nima somethingbir tomonlama yotl one-way
streetbir varaq qogtoz a piece of
pâperbir*biri each oúerbirdan suddenlybirga togetherbirinchi fustbirinchi klass/sinÍ first classbirlash- to unitebirlashgan unitedBirlashgan llillatlar liaoriÍ,
llm, va iladaniyat Tash-kiloti UNESCO
Birlashgan llillatlar qochoq-lar uchun OIiy KomissariTINHCR
Birlashgan ltlillaüar ïaraq-qiyot Programmasi UNDP
Bidashgan illillatlar Tash-kiloti United Nations
birlashish unificationbit louse4icebitin to end; to finishbitta single; bitta ftuxonka
non) loaf; bita pivo a botdeof beer
bittasi someone/somebodybiz webiznes klas business classbiznesmen businessman/
womanbizniki oursbizning ourb$uzbluesmusitbob chaoterbodring cucumberbog'parkbogtcha garden; yardbog'ich slingmed.halbo'gtil- to chokeBo'g'ilyapti. He is choLing.bogtla- to tie
boi customs dutybojxona orstoms borderboks boxinEbotl- to befto become; to hap-
oen: to dividebola childbo'ladiganga o'xshaydi like-
botlim sectionbotlish- to sharebolnitsa hosoialbo'lsa ham ãlúouEhBo'lsa kerak. Iit ii probable.bolta axbomba bombbombaldimon bombardmenrbombardirovkachi bomberbomba zararsizlantirish
bomb disoosalboq- to carè... bor there is/are; havebor to go; ...-ga bor- to visit a
go.bos- to print; to raidbosh head; chief; boss; leader;
main; beginning; Boshimog'riyapti. I have a headache.
bobh empç barrenbosh aylantin to confuse;
Boshim aylanyapti. I feelo1zzy.
bosh barnroq úumbbobh qolgan dala fallowlandbobh vaqt free time .bosh vazir orime ministerbobhat- to ãmoto
boshga ol- to reverseboghla- to lead; to guide; to
beEinboshliq head; chief; boss;
leaderbobhmi: Bu joy bo'shmiì ls
úis seat free?boshqa different; oúerboshqalar rest; oúersboshqaF to controÌboshqasiga jotnat- to forwardbosim oressurebosqininvasionbot- to sinkbotqoq marsh; swampboy richbol coastbotya- to paintBoldoqman. I am sìngle. saìl
by amanbolin neckboyotgtli owlboloq paintbozor market; bozor qil- to go
snoppmgbozor kuni SundayBritaniya Britainbritaniyalik Britishbdtva razorbton reservation; Joy bron-
lasam bo'ladimi? Can Ireserve a place?; Joyni bron-laganman. I have a reserva-tion.
brcnemashina armored carbrcnla- to reservebronlangan reservedbrcshka broochbu this: bu hafta úis weeÌç bu
taraf this way; bu yil úis yearbuddist Buddhistbuddo dini Buddhismbugtdoy wheatbugun today; bugun eralab
úis moming: bugun kechasitonight; bugun obeddankeyin úis aftemoon
bular thesebulgtarckiy sweet peppeÌbuloq spring of wawrbulut cloudbumajnikwalletbuqa bullburthak angle; cornerbutga fleabutgut eagleburil- tumburilish bend in roadburun nosebuterbrct sandwichbutun entire; wholebuva $andfatherbuvi Erandmoúerbuxgálter accountantbuyrak kidneybuyruq orderbuyuk greatbuyun to order someonebuz- to sooilbtzoqcúf cmtbyudjet budget
CHchal' to play a mw i c a I insnwm entchalg'i o'rcq sqúechamadon suitcasechang'i uchadigan ioy ski
tum leftlchaq- to stingchaqiÌr to call to invitechaqmoq lighterchaqmoq tosh flintcharcha- to úecharchagan tiredchashka cuochayna- to õhew
26'Uzbek lDÍcÍíonary E Phrarebook Uzbek DÍcúÍonary E Phrasebook'27
chayqat- el l ik
chayqat- to shakechechen ChechenGhechnya Chechnyachegara border; frontierchêgarachi border guardchegara punkti border crossingchekcheckof monnchek- to smókechekin- to wiúdrawchekish smoking; chekish
mumkin emas no smohnEchelak bucketcherkez Circassianchêt limirchet ellik foreiEnerchida- to lastchin realchinor plane treechipqon boilchiq- to go outchiqan to expelchiqib ket- to Ieavechiqish eútchir*ov churchchiroq light; lampchiroqlar üghtingchiroyli beautifulchislo datechisnok Earlicchivin mõsqútochiz- to drawchiziq linecho'chqa pigcho'chqa g'oshti porkchodir tentchodir qurish campingchodir tikiladigan joy campsitechotkka tush- to kneelcho'l desertchotmil- to baúechotntak pocketchop- to run; to chopchotp stickchopon Uzbek coatchotpon shepherdchotpon iti sheepdogchotqqi peak; summit
chorchanba Wednesdaychottka brushchoy tea; breakfastchoygun ketdechoy qoshigti teaspoonchoyshab sheetcho'z- to extend; to lengthenchuchvara wontonchumoli ânrchunki becausechuqur deepchuvalchang earúworm
dastlabki originaldasturxon tablecloúdavlat nâtion; stâtedavlat boshlig'i head ofstatedavlat totntarilishi coup d'etatdavo curedavola- to cuÍe; to treâtdavom et- continuedavomida duringdavr era; reigndazmof iron for clothesde- to say; to meandeÍitsit shortagedehqon farmerdehqonchilik farmingr agriculturedekabr Decemberdemokratik democraticdemokratiya democracydengiz seadengiz Íloti naryderaza windowdesert dessertdevor walÌdeyarli almostdezodorant deodorantdiagnoz diagnosisdieta dietdigital digitaÌdiktator dictatordiktatorlik dictatorshipdin reÌisiondinamõ dynamodiplomatik aloqalar dipìomatic
you have any I.D.?dotl sleetdollar dollardom aoartment bloclc/comolexdomkrat jack cardori drug; medicine; medication;
fertilizerdovon mountain pass; crossingdotzax helldunyo worldduo qil- to praydur oearldurãdgor carpenterdurbin binoculars: telescooedush showerdushanba Mondaydushman enemyduxovkada pishin to bake-da on
dada fatlerdaÍtar notebookdahshatli terribledala field: olun noundam ol- tó rest; to relaxdam olish rest; dam olish
uchun tanamrs break forrefreshments
dam olish payti vacation
-dan because of; tlrough; -dankatta bigger than; -dankichkina smaller úan; -dantufayli for úat reason
-dan beri since-dan boshqa except (for) . . .
-dan keyin after
-dan kotp/kotpioq more
-dan oldin beforedangasa Ìazydaniyalik Danishdaraxt treedaraxtzor wood; forest; copsedars iessondarvoza eatedaryo rivõrdaryocha streamdarz fracturedaÌz ket- to fracturedastak handle
echki goategil- to ìeanegizak twinsehtimol orobableehtiyot carefulehiiyotlik careek- to sowekin ek- to grow cropsekinlar croosekish plantingekonomika economicsekonomist economistekspott expoÌteksport qil- to erporteksprcss express; fastelchi ambassador: diolomatelchixona embassyelelrtr electricityelektrcn buyumlar do'koni
electrical Eoods storeelektrcn põchta e-maileleRrcn pochta adrcsi e-mail
addressellik fiftv
?8 . Uzbek lD{cúÍonary E Dhranebook Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dhranebook'29
emal hafta
emal enameleman oakerìas notEmlanganman. I have been
raccinated.enaga midwifeeng -est; eng buyrrk greatest;
eng katta biggest; eng yaxshiDESt
eng kamida at leastepchil skilledepidemiya epidemicepilepsiya epilepsyepiskop bishoper husbanderi- to dissolve; to thawerkak maleerkak kishi manErcn Iranercnlik Iranianertaga tomorrower.lalab morning; a.m.eFxotinlik marriaseesdan chiqar tolorgeteshak donkeyeshik dooreshit- to hear; to listeneskalator escalatoreski old thìnpsEski Shahai Old Ciryesla. to rememberetai floor; storyetik bootetnik tozalash etinic cleansins
equipmentÍotograÍ photographerÍotograÍÍya photographyÍotokopiya photocopyÍoyda worúÍoydalan- to use; to take advan-
tage offoydali usefulÍrantsuz Frenchfrantsuzcha French languageÍunt poundÍuqaro citizen; civilianfuqarc huquqlari civil righmÍuqarolar urushi civil warfuqarolik citizenshipÍurgon vanÍutsat occasionÍutbol soccerÍutbol matchi soccer march
ngiz to'g'ri. You are right.;Gapingiz noto'g'ri. You'rev'rong.; Nima gaplar? What'sup?
gapiF to tal\ to speakgarai garageg'aram haystackg'aÌb west noungtaúiy west; westerngamdori redgarnizon gârdsongavan harbourgtawos diveÍgayka klyuchi spannerl wrenchgaz gasgaz baloni gas botde; butane
canistergaz ishlab chiqarish gas
oroductiongal maydoni gas fieldgaz pedali acceleratorgaz qudugti gas wellgazeta newspâpergazli sparkling drinkgazli sw mineraì watergenefal genenlnoungeneral shtab headquartersgenotsid genocidegeolog geologistGermaniya Germanygid guidegigant giant
gigiena hygienegilam carpet; rugg'ildirak wheelginekolog glnecologistgipertoniya low blood pressuregipotoniya high blood pressureg'isht brickgiyohvand drug addictgo'dak baby; infantgol goal footballgolÍ golfgollandiyalik Dutchgtor cavegorchitsa mustârdgorispolkom ciry hâll; town
hallgo'sht meatgtoz goosegotzallik beautygramm gramgrammatika grâmmârglanata grenadegrck GreekgÍek tili Greek languagegripp flu/influenzagruppa gïoupgruzin Georgiângruzincha Georgian languageGruziya Georgiagruzovoy mashina ffuckgubha spongeguguÌt matches; Gugurtingrz
bormiì Do you have a light?gul flowergulÍurush floÍistgumbaz domegumburlash thunderguruch (uncooked) ricegturur prideguvoh wimessÍabrika factory
Íaks faxÍaks apparati fax machineÍakt factfamiliya srrnameÍanlar. akademiyasi academv
oÌ sclences
Hha yeshafta
Uzbek lDÍclÍonary E Dhrarebook. 3í
week
3O'Uzbek DÍcffonary E Dhrarebook
hakam rssrq
hakam refèree; judgellali vethali ham srtll ad.uerbhal qil- to solvelnm and; alsoham ,.., ham ... botì... andhamkasb colÌeaguehamkoríik co-onerationhamma all; everybody/every-
onehamma birga all togeúerhamma nansa everyúinghammom baúroom; Tirrkish
bathshamshira nursehaq compensation; pay; pây-
ment...haqida abouthaqiqat truú; realityhaqiqiy real; actualhar (bir) every har bitta each;
har doim always; har kunievery day; har xil all kinds;har xillik variety
haraÌat qil- to try; to make anefiort
harbiy miiitaryharbiy havo kuchlari air
forcehashorut insecthashorat tushiradigan dori
insecticidehavo ail weatìer: Havo bulut.
It's cloudy; Havo sovuq. It rscolo.
havo yo'llari airlinehayda- to drivehaykal statuehayot Ìifehayvon animaihayvonot bogti zoohazil jokehazillash- to jokehech kim no one; nobodyhech nima noúinEhech qachon neúhech qayernowhere
Hechqisi yotq. It doesnt mat-ter.: No orobÌem!
hid smell -
hikmat wisdomhikoya story; talehimoya protectionhimoya qil- to protecthind Indianhindu Hinduhindu dini HinduismHinduston lndiahis feelinEHisob nécha bo'ldi? What's
the score/bill?hoiat(ona bathroomholi pil,grim to Murahokim nrierpenozhol conditionhotl wethomilador pregnant; Homila-
dorman. I'm pregnant.homiladorlikdan saqlanish
birú controlhosil harvesthosila derivatwe nounhovli garden; yard; courtyardhozir nowhozirgi pr esent a d.j e aia ehozitgi zamon pr esent timehuijat document; record; formhuiiatli Íilm documentary
filmhuium attackhuium qil- to attackhukmrcnlik reignhukumat governmenthunarmand craftsmanhuquqlar rightshurriyat freedom
I
ibodahona temoleich- to drinkichiga into
ichiga kirmaydi excludedichiga ol- to conrainichimlik drinkichkari interiorichki interiorlchki lshlar Vazirligi Ministry
of Internal Affairsichki rcys national fliehtidora officeiflos dirtyiÍloslanish pollutionigna needle; pinijaraga ol- to hireijod qil- to createijtimoiy socialikki two; ikki kishilik karavot
double bed; ikki kishíikxonadouble room
ikki hafta formiEhtikki marta twicJikki yildan keyin úe year after
nextikkinchi second a.d.j e ctiu eikkinchi klas second cÌassikkovi boúikra caviarilgari forwardsiliq warmilm scienceilmiy scientificilon snakeilon chaqishi snake biteiltimos! please!immigrant immigrantimmigratsiya immigrationimo-ishora tili sign languagelmom lmamimport qil. to importimtihon exam; testimzo siEnatureindikator chiÍog,i indicator
liEhtindinga úe day after tomorrowinduk turkeyinÍarkt heart attackingichka úinthinsingliz English
inglizcha English languageingush Ingushiniener engineerinjil Bibleinqilob revolutioninson humaninson huquqlari human
riEhtsinsónparvarlik yordami
humanitarian aidinstitut institute; colleeeinternet internetintervtyu interviewip string; úreadipak silkiqlim climateiqtisod economics; economviqtisodchi economisrlrlandiya Irelandirlandiyalik Irishisbot eüdence: oroofisbotla- to orwish work iobishchi workerishgtof occupation of a counnyishg'ol qiluvchilar/bosqÍnchilar
occupying forcesishla. to workishlat- to useishlatilgan second-handishon- to believeishonma- to doubtishsiz unemolovedishsizlik unèmplorrnentishtirok et- to oaiticioateishton underwearisitma fever; Isitrnam bor. I
nave a temperature.lslom Islamism name; noun; Ismingiz nimaì
What is your name?; IsmimFred. My name is Fred.
ispancha Spanish languageispaniyalik Spanish personlsrcil Israelissiq warm; hot; issiq suv hot
water
32 ' Uzbek DÍcÍÍonalv E Plrranebook Uzbek lDícÍÍonaly E Phr.anebook. 33
issiqlik kirish
itan to push iinsiy aloqa semal relationsittiÍoq union jinsiy atzolar genitalslxtiro Íqilingan narsa| inven- jotmrak tap; faucet
tion jon soul; Jonimga tegdi. I amixtircchi inventor annoyed
joy pìace; location; position; seatioynamoz prayer rugjuda too; very; iuda issiq payt
seek; to heatwavel iuda kam too littÌe;juda ko'p too many/much;juda yaxshi/a'lo excellent
Kasalman. I am sick.kasallik illness; diseasekasalxona hosoitalkasb occupation; job; professionkashÍ et- d coverkashnich corianderKaspÍyr dengizi Caspian Seakassa cashier's booú; ticket
deep-water platformkatta magazin depârÍnenr storekatta sumka carrier baEhattalik sizekattarcq largerkauchuk rubberKavkaz Caucasuskayf pleasurekazino casinokech late; kech qol- to be latekecha night; yesterdaykechiktin delaykechirasiz! excuse mel; sorry!
kechki payt eveninqkechqurun eveningkechuv crossinEkel- to come; to ãrrive; to appear;
keling! come in!kelajak futurekelib chiqish originkelish jadvali arivalskelish muddati date of anivalkema shipkeng úic! widekengash board; councilkerak need; it's necessary Sizga
nima kerak? What do youwant?; Menga. . . kerak I want...;Menga... keratemas. Idontwânt. . .
keramika ceramicskes- to cutket- to leave; ketdik! let's Eolketchup ketchupketish jadvali departuresketish muddati date ofdepar-
nÚekeyin úenkeyingi nextkeyingi haÍta next weekkeyingi yil next yearkeyinroq afterwardskichik littlekichkina litde; smallkichkinaroq smallerkilo kiloeramkilometi kilometerkim? who?kim botlsa ham anyone; who-
34' Uzbek DícúJonarv E Phrasebook Uzbek Dícúlonary E Dhrasebook. 3õ
kirish- mahalliy
kirish- undenakekirish mumkin emas no entrvkishi personkislorud oxygenkitob bookkitob do'koni bookshopkiy- to wearkiyik deerkiyim cloúeskiyim-kechak magazini cÌoúes
shopkiYin- to get dressed; to put on
clothesklassik muzika classical
musicklub club; nightclubkotch- to move housekotcha streetkotchadagi outside; Ko'chaga
chiqdi, He went outside.kotchin to copykod code; dialing codekoÍe coffeekotk blue; greenkotkartin to bruisekotk choy green teakotkrak breast; chestkotk sulton sour plumkotl lakekolgotka tighakolledj collegekolxoz collective farm; kolkhozkotm- to burykombayn combine harvesterkombinatsiya shp cloth rngkotmir coalkotmir koni coal minekomissiya commissionkommanda teamkommunist communistkommunizm communismkompas compasskompozitor composerkompozitsiya compositionkompyuter computerkon mtne minernl
konchi minerkonditsionir aí conditionerkonditsionir sistemasi arr
oftenko'pay(tirf- to breedko'pchilik majoritykotplik amountko'prik bridgekoptok ballko'r blindkotF to seekotrfaz bay; gulfkotrgazma show; exhibitionko'rpalchaf quiltkomrptsiya corruptionkotrsat- to show; to eúibitkosa bowlkostyum jacketkosÇum-shim suitkottan to lift; to raisekottarib yuradigan televizor
portable TV
koltaril- to risekotib secretaryko'ylak dress; shirtkotz eyeko'z (ko'rish qobiliyatif eye-
coplerksercks qil- to copykuch strenEthkuchli stronEkuchsiz weakkuchuk dog; puppykul- to laughkuldon ashtraykulgili frrnny; humorouskumush silverkun day; datekunbotar vaqti smsetkun chiqish payti sunrisekunduz daltimekurak spadekurash v'resdingkurash- to stmgglekutd Kurdkurter courierkurcrt spaKurc qancha? What is úe
matbuot úe oressmatch game; matchmatematika maúematicsmaterial materiaÌmato materialmatras mattfessmarzu subjectmaxtty secr et a d.j e a ia emaxoÍka qogtozi cigarette
pâpefsmayMaymayda small; finemayda millat minority ethnic
groüpmayda pul loose changemaydon main squareMazám yo'q. I am ill.mazasiz tastelessmebelt furnituremehmon guest; visitormehmon notiq guest speaLermehmonxona hotel; hostel;
mukofot orizemullo mullahmulohaza discussionmulohaza qil- to discussmuloyim knd adjexiaemumkin maybe; possible;
Mumkinmiì mayl?mumkin botlsa if oossiblemumkin emas illegal; not pos
stDlemunchoq necklacemuqaddima introductionmushuk catmusicha dovemuslimMuslimmusobaqa contestmusor garbagemustaqil independentmustaqil davlat independent
statemustaqillik independencemutaxassis soecialistmuvaÍÍaqiyat successmuvaffaqÍyatsizlik failuremuxbir joumalistmuxtor autonomousmuxtorlik autonomymuz icemuzday coolmuzey museummuzika musicmuzla- to fieezemuzokara olib boruvchi
negotiatormuz qaymoq rce cleam
Nna .,. na ... emas. neither. .
notnaÍas breathnamoyish denonsrsaton po I i i t a Inamoyish qil- to protestnamoyishchilar demonstrâtors
oolitical
38' Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Phr.arebook Uzbek DÍcúíonary E Plr;ase$ook. 39
namoz otqi- otrnashtirr
namoz o'qi- to pray Islamicnaltoman drus addictnarkoük narcoãcnarca thingnaruon laddernan cost: oricenashr qil. to publishnashriyot publishernasos pumpnasos bilan tott- to pumpnasos stantsayasi pumping
stationnavbatchi guardllavruz Persian New Year
March 21nazariya úeorynechta? how many!neft oiÌ: netroleumneftchi ãil workerneft ishlab-chiqarish oil
productionneft kamari oil oioelineneft maydoni oilfieldneft qudug'i oil weÌlneft tankeri oil tankerneft to'kilishi oil spillnega? why?nemis Germannemischa German languagenevara Erandchildneyrtral neutral drive/gearnima? what?; Nima u! what's
úatì; Nima bo'ldiì What'súe trouble?
niyat intentionnogircn disablednogircnlar aravachasi wheel-
notiq speaker of parliamentnototgtri faÌse; wrongnototgtÍi tushun- to misunder-
standnowot rock sugarnowoyxona bakerynoyabr Novembernul nought; zeronuqsonsiz perfect
o/o'obed noon; lunchobeddan keyin afternoonobed qil- to lunchob qoty- to keepoch rang light not darkoch- to openocherk article; pâper; essâyochiq openotchin to switch offochki eyegÌassesodam Dersonodamlàr oeooleodam otgtrisi kidnapperodatda usualÌyoddiy normal; ordinary usualodob etiquetteodobli politeoÍat crisis; disasteroÍitsant waiteroÍitsantka waitressoÍitser ofÊcer militaryoftob sunshineogtil barnotgtil sonotgtil bola boyogtir hearyotgt i r la- lo steal ; to k idnap:
mouúwashotgtri tJrief; bandito'g'rilik theftogtriq painog'riq qoldiruvchi anesúetrcog'riq qoldiruvchi dori
painkillerohak limeoila familyoktyabr Octoberol- to taLe; to get; to receivel ..,
olaman. I'd like to order. .otl- to dieotlcha- to measureold front noanoldida in front ofoldin previouslyoldingi forw ar d ad'j e xìa eoldingi kun úe day before yes-
terdayotldin to kill; to murdero'ldirish executionold oyna windscreen; wind-
shieÌdo'lgan deadolib kel- to bringolib yur to carryolim scientistotlim deatJrotlim iazosi executiono'lim jazosiga hukrn qil- to
executeOIiy ÍUlajlis Uzbek parliamentOllo Godolma appleolov fireolti sixoltin goÌdoltinchi sirúoltmish sirtyolxo'ri plumombor depot; warehouseotn tenona motherotn besh fifteen
otn bir eleveno'ngga buriling! turn right!otngchilar right-Ì.ingersotng tomon right sideo'n ikki twelveo'ninchi tenúotn olti süteenotn sakkiz eiEhteenotn totqqiz nineteenotn totÉ fourteenotn uch thirteenotn yeüi seventeeno'n yil decadeo'p- to kissopa older sisteropena operaoperatsiya surgery; operationoperatsiya xonasi operaring
theateropefia zali opera houseo'pka lungoppozitsiya oppositionoq whiteoq- to Ìeako'q buìletoq yo'l! bon voyage!otqi- to read; to studyotqit- to teachotqituvchi teacheroqsoqol (viÌlage) elderotquvchi student; pupilora intervalotra- to windo'ralgan wrappedoraliq spaceorasida among; betweeno'tdak duckottSal- to leam; to find out; to
sruoyotrgat- to teacho'tgimchak spiderotrik apricototrin seatl oositionotrindiq seato'rish reapingotrmon íoresto'ÍnashtiÌL to establish
4í|'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonarv E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Plrrasebook. 4l
otrnida prczident
otrnida insteadorqa back; reverseorqaga back; backwardsotqali throughotqasida behindotrta middle; centerotrtacha avenge adjeaìaeoÉiqcha extraortiqeha bagaj excess baggageotrtoq friend; comradeos- to hansots- to grow (up)osh oilau riceotshâ úat; úoseotsha yetda thereoshpaz cookosh qovoq pumpkinoshqozon yarasi stomach ulceroshxona restauranto'simlik olantosmon slg,osmondan hujum air raidoson easyostanovka bus stopof name; horseott grass; herbot- to throw; to shootott- to nass: to crossota ismi middle nameota-ona Dârentso'tgan pásq lasto'tgan haíta last weekottgan yili last yearottgan zamon pãstnounottib ket- to overtakeottin firewoodottin to sitottirish partyottirish taloni boarding passottkaz- to forwardotü<ir sharpotkritka postcardotmang! dont shoot!ot minish horseback-ridinso't ochishni totxtatish céase-
tirilishi vote-riggingovqat food; meal; dinner; supperovqatlan- to dineovqatlanish joyi feeding sta-
tionovqatlanish payti meal timeoxir endoxirgi last; finalOy moon; monthoyi moúero'yin game; play; performanceotyla- to thinkoylik payoyna ghss; mlrroro'yna- to play to performoyoq barmogti toeoyoq foot;lego'z own adjexìueOzaóayion Azerbaijanozarbayioncha AzerT Azerbai -
jani languageozarbayionf ik Azert/ Azerbar
janiotzbek Uzbek oersonotzbekcha Uzbek languageOtzbekiston Uzbekistanotzgartin to alterozg'in thin persunozgina a little bit; not muchotzi himselfi herself: itselfo'zib ket- to overtakeotziga xos uniqueotzim myselfotzimiz ourseìvesotzingiz yourselfotzinglar yourselvesozodlik liberation: Ìiberw
pakki penknifepallos kiüm; rugpalov pilau ricepalio coat; overcoatpamil choy black teapanoh shelter; asfumparashyut parachutePark parkparlament parìiamentpaÌma drillPanom ferrypanovoz locomotiveparcxod boatparliy a par ty p o lit ìc a IpaÊizan guerrillapashsha flypasport passporq pasport
qand sugar cubeqanday? how?qand kasali diabeticqand kasalligi diabetesqani well?qanoaüi satisfactoryqanot wing; fenderqara- to loolq to watchqaragtay pineqang'a crow birdqari old peopleqarindosh relativeqarindoshlar relativesqarmoq hookqator decisionqarcr qil- to decideqarz credit; debtqarzga ben to lendqarzga ol- to borrowqasam ich. to sweat an oathqassoblik butcher'sqatiq yogurtqatli om massacrel etìnic
cleansingqatna- to participateqatliqhard not softqavariq callusqavat floor; storyqaychi scissorsqayetda? Ìvhere?qayetdan? where from?qayin to bendqayna- to boilqayoqda? where?qaysi?whiúìqayt- to returnqaytadan againqaytadan (qil-/gapinf Lo repeatqazi horse sausageqazi- to digqichi- to itchqidin to look forqil body hairqil: to do; to makeqimida- to moveqimmat expensiveqirgtoqdan narida offshore
qirgtoq river bankqirov frostqirq fortyqish wìnterqish chillasi midwinterqishloq villageqishloqlarda in úe countryqishloqlik joylar countrysideQishloq Xo'jaligÍ Vazirligi
Ministry of Agricultureqism parq sectionqiyalik slopeqiyin difÊculg hardqiyma ground meatqiyrnala- to grnd meatqiynoq tomrreqiymoqla- to roÍtureqiz daughterqiz bola girlqizil redQizil Xoch Red Crossqiziq interestingqobiliyat abilityqobiqshell of nutqoch. to flee; to escape; to desertqochoq refugee; Displaced Personqochoqlar refugeesqochoqlar lageri refugee campqochqin refugee; Displaced
Personqotchqor râmqo'g'irchoq dollqog'ozpaper nbxanceqogtozbozlik bureâucracyqoida principleqotl hand; armqoh to stay; to remainqo'l fonari flashlightqolganlar rest; oúersqotlhunar handicraftqo'llanma manual bookqo'hoyoq limbsqotlqop glovesqon bloodqona- to bleedqon bosimi blood pressureqo'ng'ircq bell
qon gruppasi blood groupqon quyish blood transfusionqonsizlik anemiaqon tomiri veinqonun lawqonuniy legalqop sackqopqon trâpqor snow; Qor yog'yapti. It rs
snoÌrymE.qora blackqora bozor blâck marketqorachoy Karachaiqora kotzoynak sunglassesqo|a murch black pepperqor bo'rcni blizzardqor erishi úawqo'lgton fortqo'tg'oshinleadmelzl
clabt gravenounqebriston cemeteryqabul check-inqabul qil- to receiveqachon?when?qadam foot mennrem.entqadimit/ âncientqae(dal botlsa ham anlwhereqahramon hero; character lz
booh/rthnqalta casde; fortqalam pencilqalampir pepperqalaysiz? how are you?qalbaki counterfeitqaldi Íg toch svr allow b ird.
qorin stomach; womb; Qornimoch. I'm hungry.; Qornimog'riyapti. I have indigestion/a stomachache.
qotÍiqla- to protecr; to guard; todefend
qor kotchkisi avalancheqonongti dark ad.j eaiv eqorongtilik darknessqottq- to fear; to be worriedqotrqinch fearqo'qit- to fiightenqottqmaydigan braveqor uyumi snowdriftqobh- to addqobhbosh pickaxqobhinlar troopsqoshiq spoonqobhni neighborqotil killer; murdererqotillik murderqovun melonqoty sheepqoty- 19 put; mashinani qo'y-
to DarK a câfqo'y gobhti lamb meatqotyib yuboÌL to releaseqo'yin lap
qalmoq Kalmúqamoq pnsonqanaqa? how?; what
how much?qanaqa qilib? how?qanchalik amountqancha turadi? how much is it?
44'Uzbek DícúÍonary E Phranebook Uzbek lDícúíonary E Dhranebook. 45
qo'zi shahid
qo'zi larnb animalqoziq tent pegsqozoq Kazakhquduqwellnounquduq qazi- to drill a wellquduq yeri well sitequlÍ lock; padlockquloq earqulupnay strawberryqum sandqun to buiÌdqurbaqa frog; toadqurbon victim; martinqutol weaponqurol-aslaha xazinasi arms
dumoQurton Qur'anqurt worm; caterpillarqush birdQusyapman. I have been
vomiting.qutqaF to sâve; to rescuequturish rabiesquvgtin qil- to deportquvgtin qilish deportationquvla- to chasequvur tube; drainquwat powerquy- to pour; to pumpquyon rabbitquyosh sun; Quyosh chiqdi. It
ls sunny.quyoshdan saqlanish uchun
krcm sunblock creamQuyoshli sunnyquyosh turishi solsticequyuq úiclg dense
radio programmasi radioprogrâm
radio stantsiyasi radio sta-tlon
rahbar leaderrahmat! thank you!; no úanks!rahmat de- to úankrak cancerraketa missileramazon Ramadanrang colorrangi sotlgan palerangli plyonka color filmrangsiz colorlessraqs danceraqsga tushish dancingrasm picture; painting; image;
saqla- to maintainsarfla- to soendsarimsoq piyoz garlicsariq yellow; hepatitissaroy patacesartarcshxona barber'ssasi- to stiúsassiq kuzan ferretsayat basketsavol questionsayta- ìo electsaylov electionsayohat travelsayohat agentligi travel agentsayohat cheklari traveler's
checlssayohatchi traveler; touristsayohat qil- to travelsayohat qilishdan maqsad
reason for úavelschyo't billsekin slow(ly); quiet(ly)selcetar secretarysekund second of timesel floodsemiF to get fâtsemazfat ndjectiaesemyachka sunfl ower seedssenagotg syÍtâgoguesentyrabr SeptembersePtik septicseriya seriesseshanba Tüesdaysessiya sessionsev- to loveseyll sa[e boxseysmologik tadqiqot seismic
surveysez- to feelshaÍqatsiz cruelshaÍtoli peachshagtal gravelshahar cityshahar markazi citv centershaharnang atrofi óuburbshahar xaritasi ciw maoshahid mamr
radar radarradiator radiatorradio radioradio eshittirishi radio broadcasrradioli taksi radio taxi
46'Uzbek lDÍcúíonary E Phrarebook Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Dhrasebook. 47
im. Ihaveacold.shamol esyapti windyshampanskiy champagneshampun shampooshanba kuni Saturdayshanba-yakshanba weekendshapka hatsharÍ scarfsharikli (ruchkaf ballpoint pensharcb wineshanqeastnounsharqiy easq easten ad.jectiaeshartnoma agreement; contractshartnomaga qotl qo!- to sign
en âEreementshashlik shashlikshayton deil; lev eI n oanshetr ooemsherik companionsheva dialectshikast injuryshikastla- to injureshikastlangan injuredshikoyat complaintshakoyat qil- to complainshilliq qurt snailshim trousersshimol norúrnounshimof iy northe m adj eaia eShimoliy lrlandiya Norúem
shishali clearl transparentshkaÍ cuoboard: cabinetshlang hãseshof,lor drivershoh shúshoir poetshok shock medicalshokolad chocolateshol qil- toparalyzeshotr saltysho'taa soupShoshyapman. I'm in a hurry.Shotlandiya Scodandshotlandiyalik Scottish personshovqin noisyshpion spyshprits sgingeshtab staffshtat state in fed.erationshlral fine of mone,tshubhalan- to doubtshu bilan birga besidesshunaqa similar; suchshunaqangi soshuncha kotp so mucVmanyshuningdek similar(ly)shuning uchun thereforeshu sababdan for úat reasonshu yetda hereSibir Siberiasichqon mousesidi CDsidi pleyer CD playersigara cigârsigarct cigarette(s)sigir cowsim wiresimfoniya rynnphonysindin to breaksinf classsingil younger sistersintaksis ryntaxsircheese; secÍetnounsirka vinegarsistema systemsiyoh inksiyoh rang purpÌe
siyosat politicssiyosatchi politiciansiyosatshunos political scientisrsiyosiyr poüticalsizyou singakr/plurnl-siz wiúoutsizga omad! good luck!sizlar you, plurals-zlarn-kiyows pluralsizlarning yoursizniki yours srzgz kr/pluralsizning yoursklad depotskver main square; cityltown
souâresnaryad shellmìtinrysnaryad parchasi shrapnelS.ll.B, secret policesoat hour; cloc! Soat necha
bo'ldi! What time is it?; Soat... bo'ldi. It is . . . o'clock.
soatsozlik watchmaker'ssobor caúedral*chhur on headsoch chottkasi hairbrushsochiq towelsog' healthy; well ad.jeaìaesog'liq healúsogtliq xizmati healthcareSogtliqni Saqlash Vazirligi
Ministry of Healthsohil beach; coastSotkin- to swear; to curseso'llchi) left-wingsoldat soldiersoliq taxsoliq ol. to taxsoliqsiz ax-freesoliqsiz zona tax-free zonesolishtin comoaresotm rublesopol idishlarpotteryso'qmoq footpaúsoqol beardsoqol olish uchun krem
shaüng creamsotra- to ask
sosislta sausaEesot- to sell: toÍ.ttrusotib ot- to buysotoviy telefon mobile phonesotsialist socialisrsotsializm socialismsotuìtchi salesoersonsovet council; board: sovietSovet lttiÍoqi Soüet Unionsovgta present; giftsovun soaDsovuq cold ndjexiae; Sovqonb
ketdim. I am cold.sowq oldirish frostbitesovuq olgan qotl/oyoq frost-
tagida below; undertahlil analysistaklifnoma inütationtaklif qil- to invitetaksi taxitalabalar shaharchasi camou:tataÍÍuz pronunciationtalafÍuz qil- to pronounceta'lim educationtatm tastetamaki tobaccotamg'astamp ofrialtamom botl- to finish; to run
outtampon tampontandir tandoor oventanga coinstani- to know ap erson; to Íecog-
nize; Uni taniysizmi? Do youknow him/her?
taniqli famoustanishtin to introduceEnktankmilitnrytanla- choosetanosil kasalligi venereal dis-
easetaqillat- to knocktaqriz reviewtaraÍ waytarakan cockroachtaraqqiyot developmenttarbiyali politetarclka nlatetariq miÍettarix historytarixchi historiantariima translationtariima qil- to translatetariimai hol biographytariumon translator; interpretertatoq combtarqal- to scattertatYuz watermelontasbeh rosary
tashla- to quit; to úrow awaytashlab ket- to ouiÍ Thshlatr
ketdi. He threw it out.Tashqi Ishlar Vazirligi Ministry
ofForeisn Affairstaxminan approximately; more
or lesstaxta plan! board; úronetaxta kach splint m e dic a Itayin certaintayyor ready; Tayyorman. I am
reâoy.tayyorla- to prepâreteatr theatertegirmon millteja- to save monrytejash economy; saüngtekis straight; leveltekshin to checlq to examinetekshiruy punlrti checkpointtekst texttelealoqalar telecommudcarionstelefon ohoneteleÍon-ãvtomat pubüc phoneteleÍon kodi area codetelefon qil- to telephoneteleÍon stantsiyasi telephone
üsion stationteleyizor televisiontemir iron; metaltemir yotl railwaytemperatura temperaturetennis tennistepa hill; toptepaga uptêpasida on top ofter sweatten: nomer ter- to dial a
numberterak poplarteri skin; leather
terla- to sweatternit termitetermometr úeÌÍnometerterritoriya territoryteshik holer DuncflÌreteskari rev eise adj e xizt eteskarisi oooositetez fasq quici(ly); rapid(ly)tezlik speedtez. yordam ambulance; first
peace-keeping troopstiniq cìeartirik alivetirnoq finger nailtirnoq oladigan nail-clipperstirsak elbowtish tooth; teeútish chottkasi tooúbrushtish doktori dentisttish kavlagich tooúpicktishla- to bitetish ogtrigti tooúachetish pastasi tooúpastetizza kneetotda flock of sheeotogt mountaintogta maternal uncleto'gtnogtich safety pintotgton dam
Uzbek lDíctíonary E Dhrasebook. 5l
f_
togotra uslub
togtora basintotgtri correctl right; truel
directr To'g'ri telefon qilsabo'ladimi! Can I dial direct?
totgtriga straight on; To'd.ig"ytring. Go straight ahead.
totgtrila- to correcttojik Tajiktotk- to pour out; to spilltol wiÌlowtotla- to oavto'ldin tô fill; to fill in formtotlin oy full moonto'liq tulltotlqin wavetom rooftomir arterytomoq tÌroattomoq ogtrigti sore úroattomosha qilinadigan joy sìghrtong payti dawntop- to findtotp cannonto'piq ankletotpolon riottotpponcha pistoÌtopshiF to hand overto'q dark; fulltotqqiz ninetotq sariq orange colortotqson ninetytor narrowtotr nettor kotcha sidestreettormoz braketort- to pull; to dragtottt fourtotrtdan bir one-quartertotrtdan uch three-ouârterstortib ol- to seizetotÉinchi fourthtortishuv disoute: feudtoÉrna drawertosh rocL; stonetobiq fencetos suyagi pelvistost toast
tot- to tastetovuq chicken; hentovush voice; sound; noisetotxta- to stop; to'xtamang!
dont stop!toychoq ponyTo'yib ketdim! I am full!toza clean; toza suv drinking
I am single. saìd. by a wmnanTUrmushqa chiqqanman. I
am married. said b1 a womanlurna crane bìrdturniket tourniouetlush dreamnountush- to falltushdan keyin afternoon;
D.m.
tuéhlik lunchtushun- to understand; Tìrshun-
aman. I understand.; Tüshun-madim. I dont understand.
tushuntir to explain; to describetushuntirish exolanationtush vaqti noontut mulberrytut- to arresttutqanoq epileptictutqanoq kasalligi epilepsytutqun prisonertutun smoketuxum eggtuya cameltuyg'u feeling; sensetuz saÌttuzal- to heaÌfUzalib qoldim. I feel better.tuzat- to correct: to fix: to
repair; to treattuzoq booby traptuzum structure
he; she; it; that; u araf úatway
u(nil her; him; ituch three; uch marta three
times; thriceuch- to flyuchar likopcha LTFOuchdan bir one-úirduchdan ikki two-úirdsuchinchi rhir d adj e xìo euchish maydonchasi landing
stÍtDuchrásh- to meetUels Walesuelslik Welshuka younger broúerUkraina Ukraineukraincha Lkrainian languageukrop dilluksus vinesarulab ben to ffansfer/our
úrough on the phoneular tìeyularniki theirsularning úeirularning otzi themselvesulugt greatulush portion; shareumivalnik sink; basinumumiy general adj eaitt eumurtqa spine; backUn iloÌúunchalik sorruq botlmagan
qish mild winteruniki his: hers: itsuniversitet college; universityunts ounceunumli fertileun to hit; to beaturf -odat custom; traditionurgtochi Íemale animalurugtseedurush wârUÍUSh- to IMaEe warurush qoadalariga qarshi
jinoyat war crimeurush tribunali war tribunalushla- to hold; to carchuslub technique
52 . Uzbek DÍcÍíonarv E Plrrarebook Uzbek DÍcúlonary E Phrarebook. 53
ust yaxshi
ust toDustidã on; ontousul fashionuvishib qol- to have pins and
needlesuxla- to sleepuy houseuyal- to be ashameduyali têlêfon mobile phoneuY egasi hostuygton- to wakeuYgtoq a\,Í'akeuygtotish uchun teleíon wake-
uo callUylànganman. I am maried.
said Iry a manuyqi sleepuyqi dori sleeping pill(s)Uyqim kelyapti, I am sÌeepy.uysiz homelessuyushtiF to ffrângeUzildi. I've been cut off.uzoq distant; faruzr apology; uzr! I apologize!uzuk ringuzum gïapeuzun Ìong
Ya andvabo choleraYagon-restoftan dining carYakil representativevakil botl- to reDresentvakiltik representationYaqt dmevaqtida on timevaqtli earlyvarcnye raspberryvatan homelandvaYÌOn qil- to ravagevaza vasevazir ministervazirlik ministry
vaziyat situâtionVegeterianman, I am a vege-
tarian.velosipêd bicycleventilyator fânYentilyator qayishi fan beltvertolyot helicopterveto vetovidêokasseta video cassetrevideomagnitoÍon video pìa1 ervikf yuchatel switch e lecticvilka forkvino v.inevint screwrrirus úrusvishka derrickviski whislgzvitse prczident üce-presidentvixlop car exhaustviza visavodiy valleyvokzal train stationvoltai voltagevoz kech- to wiúdraw; to give upyspashka mmera Ílash
raloba ruinsxashak hayxat letter: messasexato mistakerato qil- to make a mistaLexaú danserxaúlilik risLxavtsiz safe adjectìaexavÍsizlik safety; securiq'xavf-xatarli treacherousxavotir ol- to be worriedxayr! good-bye!xazina ffeasuryxil kind; qpe; sortximiya chemistryximayaviy modda chemicalxirulg surgeonxitoy Chinese.xizmat servicexodim office workerxodimlar saffxohla- to desirexohlagan joyingiz an1'wherexohlagan odam anyoneroTalik mollari do'koni hard-
ware storexoïalik qogtozi toilet paperxoTayin husband; bossxolodilnik fiidgeXOm rawxom nêft crude oilxona roomxona nomeri room numberxotP! no problemlxotr choirxotloz roosterxolin female adjeaiaexotin kishi woman; wife; femalexotin podsho queenxotira memoryxristiyan Christianxristiyan dini Christianityxrustal crysalxuddi exactXudo Godrurmo dare fruit ; peÍsimmonxursand happy
yadro enetgiyasi nucleârporÀ/er; nucleâÍ energy
yadrc qurcliga êga davlatntclear o ow er o o li tìc al
yadÍo sta;tsiyaèi nuclear powerstation/plant
Yagona unlqueyahudiyJewishyahudiy diniJudaismyakshanba Sundayyalpizli menúolyana agâlnyana bir anoúerYanch- to grind grainyangi new; freshyangi Oynewmoonyangi yif NewYear January 1Yangizilandiya New ZealandYanvarJânuaryYaPon JâpaneseYaPonCha Japânese languageYaponiyaJapanyaqin neâr Gga to); nearbyyaqinda recendy; soonYara injury; woundyarala- to injure; to woundya|alangan injuredyatd yard distanceyarim halfyarim kecha midnightyasa- to create; to formyasha- to dwell; to live; to be
aliveyashil greenyashin lighming
Yaxshi good; fine; nice; excel-Ìent; hnd
yaxshi botl- to improveyaxshi dam oling(larf! good
nightlyaxshi. kotradigan qiz girl-
iÌlenoyaxshi.ko'radigen yigit boy-
tflend
xabarlar newsxachir mulexaÍa sad; unhappy; XaÍa
tlo'ldim, I am annoyed. orI am sad.
xalq folkxalq muzikasi folk musicxalq raqslari folk dancingXalq Ta'limi Vazidigi Ministry
of Educationxalqano kod international codexalqarc reys inrernational flightxalqarc telegraÍist inremational
operamfxaniar daggerxaralilêr characterxarita map
õ4'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍctlÍonary S Phranebook. õdi
yaxshilan- zvukoapparatura
yaxshilan- to improveyaxshircq bemeryaxshircq kotn to preferYg- to eat; to consumeyech- to undoyelim pitchyelka shoulderyeng- to defeat; to conqueryeng-llightnot beaz,yyer Ìand; eartÌr; floor; ground;
place; spaceyer hayda- to plowyer ko'chkisi landslideyer och- to cÌear landyer tagida undergroundyertotla basement; cellaryetadi enough; satisfactoryyetarli emasnotenoughyetim orphanyetmish seventyYetti sevenYevropa EuropeYevropa lttiÍoqi European
Unionyeuopalik Err opean adj exia eyigirma twentyyigtla- to cry; to weepyil yearyiqil- to fallyiring (lagan joy| infectionyirt- to tearyiÉiq ioy tearyodgor souveniryodgorlik monumentyog' coohng oil; fatyogt bankasi oilcanyogtingarchilik rainy weaúeryog'ochwood rubstanceyoki oryotl paú; road; route; way; foot-
patnyo'l ber to yieldyotl kotrcat- to guideyotl xaritasi road mapYotldosh companionyolgtiz aloneyolgton lie
it is raininsyomon bad; badlyyomon kotr to hateyomonnoq worse; Yomonroq
his qilyapman. I feel worse.yomon yuÍiak heart conditionyon- to burnyotnat- to transmityongtoq wâlnutyonida besideyonilg'i fuelyonilg'i bazasi fuel dumpyop- to cÌose/shut
YoPiq closed./shutyopish- to stickyoq- to Ìight; to switch on; to set
fire toyotq no; úere is/are notyoqa shoreyotqot- to lose; Kalitimni
yo'qotib qo'ydim, I have lostmy Key.
yotq qil- to destroyyot* to splityordam help; aid; relief aidyordam ben to help; yordam
beringlar! help!yoril- to burstyoÍug'lik o'lchaydigan apparat
Ìight meter
Yosh young; age; Yoshingiznechada? How old are you?;... yoshdaman. I am ... yearsold.
yosh bola young personyoshlantiruYchi gaz rear gasyostiq pillow
Yot- to Ìie down; to go to bedyo'tal- to coughyotiladigan joy accommodarion
totoq vagon sleeping caryotoqxona bedroomyfiiz- to laytowoy\À/ildyoy- to spreadyloz suÍÌÌmeryoz- to write; to recordyoz chillasi midsummeryozuv writing; sign; inscriptiontlozuYchi \ÀTiterpbor. to end; to ffânsmityugutdak courieryrk cargo; freightnrk botlimi baggage counternrksak qon bosimi high blood
DressureWk yubon to freight; to shipyulduz starnrmor humoryumshoq softYuqoriga upyuqtin to transmitwF to goyurak heartyrring! go!yut- to swallowytftqiz- tolose a gameyflv- to \À/asnyruz face; hundred
kechirEanlarAfghan ãfg'onAfghanistan Afg'onistonafraid: to be afraid of ...-dan
õ8 ' Uzbek DÍcÍÍonarv E Plrranebook
oo'tc-aftèr .,-dan keyinaÍternoon tushdan/obeddan
keyin; úis afternoon bugnobeddan keyin
aftetwards keyinroqagain qâ)tâdan; yanâage yosnago ...(dan) oldinagnêement sharmoma; to sign
an agreement snarmomagaqo'l qo'y-
agriculturc dehqonchilikagrcnomist âgronomaid yordam; humanitarian aid
insonparvarlik yordami; firstaid tez yordam
aid woÍkeÍ beg'araz yordamko'rsatuvchi
AIDS SPIDair havoair base aüabazaair conditionêr konditsionirair conditioning kondisionir
sistemasiair Íorce harbiy havo Ltchlariair mail aviaratair laid osmondan hujumairline havo yo'llariairplane samolyotairport aeroportairport tax aeroport solig'ialcohol soirtafcohofic: yubsÌance spifilit pers\n
arocxo'ralcohôlism arooxo'rlikalive tirikall hammaall together hamma birga
dlergic: I'm allergic to.,. ...gaalìergiyam bor
allergy allergiyaallow ruxsat ber-almost deyarli; sal kam; ...ga oz
qoldi; aünost 400 so'm salkam 400 so'm; I almost died.O'lishimga oz qoldi.
alone yolg'izdphabet alifbodrcady: I've already seen úat
film. U kinoni ko'rib bo'ldim.also hamalter o'zgârtir-alttrougÉ bo'lsa hamal{itude sickness balandlik
kasalligialways har doima.m, ertaÌabambassador elchiambulance tezyordamambush noun oisÍtrmaAmerica AmerikaAmerican amerikalikamong orasidaamount qanchalilq ko'plikamputation amputatsiyaanalysis tahlilancestor ajdodancient qadimiyand bilan; ham; va in wrinen
Uzbek; both... and,.. ham...,nam,,.
anemia qonsizlikanesthetic og'riq qoldiruvchianesthetist anestezioloEangle burchâkangry jahli chiqqananlmal ha]'vonankle to'piqannoyed: Í am annoyed. Xalà
varenye; strawberry qulupnaybeside yonidabesides shu bilan birEa|Ést engyaxshibetray sot-better yaxhiroq; I feel better.
Tüzúb ooldim.between ôrasidallible injilHcycle velosipedbr! kattalÍggest eng kattabill schyotlÍnoculans durbinHography tarjimai hoÌbitd oushbirth tug'ilish; to give birú to
tug'-birth certiÍicate tuE'ilish
guvohnomasibirth control homiladorükdan
saqlanish (vositalari)bishop çiskopbit; a little bit ozginabite tishla-bitter achchioblack oorablack market oora bozorblanket adyol
-
bleed oona-bfind kã'rblizzad oor bo'roniblocked: The toilet rs
blocked. Tüaletda suv tiqilibooldl .
blo-od conblood group qon gruppasiblood pressurc qon bosimi;
davlenieblood transfusion qon qufshblow oufla-blow up portla-blue ko'kblues bÌy'uzboan^d council soveq kengashboading pass otirish taloniboat oaroxodbodybadanboil noun chipqon; aerb qalma-bomb bombabomb disposal bomba zarar-
sizlantirishbombaldment bombardimonbomber bombardirovkachibon appetit! olinglar!bon voyage! oq yo'l!bone suyakbonnet of car krpotbooby trap tuzoqbook htobbookshop kitob do'koniboot etikbool ofurbagajjoyboots eú; soleles leather boots
verda chodir qurish bo'ladimi?camping chodir qurishcampsite chodir tikiladigan joycampus alabalar shaharchasicitn noun banka; dt see ú:leoan opener banka ochadiganCanada KanadaCanadian kanadalikcanal kanalcancel bekor qil-; The plane is
cancelled. Revs bekor oilindi.cancer rakcandle shamcandlestick shamdoncandy konfetcanaster bankâsannon pushka; to'p; zambankcagilarl fm an ci n I kapitalcapital city poytaxtcar mashinacar papêni mashina dokument-
lari; huiiatlariciar paÍk mashina to'xtash jofcar registration mashina
registratsiyasioar Spales StOte zapchast;
ehtiyot qisìrnar do'koniciariavan [email protected] noiln ehtiyorlik; aerb boq-carcful ehtiyotcaÍSo jnrkcaryenter duradgorcaÍPet gilâmcarier bag katta sumlacarrPt sabzicarry olib 1'ur-; tashi-cart aravachacarton oÍ cigarcltes bir kar-
qog'ozicinema kino; kinoteatrGiltassian cherkezcircle doiracircumcision sunnatcitizen fuoarocitizenship fuqaroiikcitrus tsitmscitlr shaharcity center shahar markâzi; tsentrcity hall gorispolkomcity map shahar xaritasicivil rights fuqaro huquqlaricivil war fuoarolar urushicivilian fuoaio
class sinfclassical music klassikmuzikaclean ad.iectìae toza: clean
sheets'toza choyshab; zterbtozala-
clear nd.jexizte: sky/water ttrttq;okstìr shishali: aerb: to cletriand yer och-; to clear minesmrna zararsizlantir-
climate iolimclinic Doliidinikâclock ioatclose yop-; What time does it
closeì Qachon yopiladi?closed yopiqclothes kiyimclothes shop kiyim-kechak
maEazinicloud bulutcloudy: It's cloudy. Havo bulut.clown masxarabozclub klubclutch of cnr stsepleniyecoal ko'mircoal mine ko'mir konicoast sohil; bo'ycoat palto; Uzbeh coat choponcockoach tarakan; suvarakcode kod; international code
xalqaro kodcoÍfeè kofe; coffee úú milk
sudi kofecognac konyú; brandycoins tansacold adjeaìae sovuq; cold water
sol'rÌo suv: it is cold havosomq; I am cold, Sovqotibketdim.; Ihaveacold.Shamollab ooldim.
collêague himkasbcollective Íarm kolxozcol lege. kol ledj ; inst i tut ;
untversltetcolor rângcolor Íilm rangli plyonkacolorless ranssizcomb uroq
cornbine han ester kombalnGotne kel-coíre in! keling!; kiring!commission komissiyaoommission: What is the
commission? Qancha oboolinadi?
conrmunications alooalaroommunism kommunizmCommunist kommunistcotnmunity jamot; of cìt1
asarooÍrPuter kompyrtercoírrade o'rtoqconcêntration camp kontslagerconcêrt kontsertcmceÉ hall kontsert zaliGoncussion m e d.ìc a I kontuzryacondition ahvol; holcondom prezervativconÍercnce konferentsiyaoonÍerencê room kontêr-
entsiyâ zâliconfuse bosh aylantir-connection aloqaomquer yeng-constipationr I have consti-
pation. Ichim qotib qoldi.constitution konstitutsiyaoonsulate konsulxonaconsultant konsul'tantooÀtume ye-; tugat-contact I want to contact my
cupboard shkafcule noxtn davo;uerb davola-currcncy puÌcustom trad.ìtion vf-odatcustoms bord,er bolxonaGut kes-; The lines have been
cut. SimÌar uzilsan.cut off: I've bãen cut off.
Uzildi.; The electricity hasbeen cut off. Svet o'chdi.; Thegas has been cut off. Gazo'chdi.; The heating has beencut off. Otopleniye o'chirildi..The water has been cut off.Suv to'xtab qoldi.
dagger xanjarDaghestan Dog'iston
Daghestani dog'istonlikdaity sut fermasidam to'E ondance õoun raosdancing raqsga tushishdanger xal{Danish daniyalikdark adjutiae qorong'i; to'q
(color) ; noan qorong'ilikdarkness qorong'iìikdate chislo; kundale liuìt rurmo: What date is
it today? Bugun chislo necha)date oÍ arrival kelish muddatidate of birth tug'ilgan kundate oÍ departure Letish
chuqurlikdagi platfo'rmadeer kilkdeleal aerb yeng-deÍend qo'riqla-delay kechikir-delayed: The plane is
delayed. SamolyoÌ kech ikadi.democracy demokratiyademocratic demokratikdemonstration pol i t ìral namo-
)4Sndemonstrators politìral namo-
lshchilardentist tish doktorideodorunt dezodorant
department idora; bo'limdepartment store katta magazrndeparturcs ketish jadvalidepend: It depends. Har xil.deport quvg'in qil-deportation quvg'in qilishdepot ombor; skladdeprive mahrum qil-derivative noan hosiladerrick vishkadescribe tushuntir-desert noan cho'ldesert aerú qoch-desire aerb xohla-; ista-desk stoldessert shirinlik; desertdestroy yo'q qil-detetgenl kir 1uüsh poroshogidevelopment taraqqiyotdevil shaltondiabetes qand kasalligidiabetic oand kasalidiagnosis diagnozdial la numberl (nomer) ter-dialect shevadialing code koddiarrhea: I have diarrhea.
Ichim ketyapti.dictator dikatordictatorship diktatorlikdictionary lug'atdie o'l-diesel dizeldiet dieadiÍÍeÍent boshqa; farqlidifficult qiyindig qazi-digital digitaldill ulroodine ovqâdan-dining car vâgon-restorândining rcom stolovayadinner (<echki) ovqatdiplomat elchidiplomatic ties diplomatik aloqalardircct ro'g'ri; bevosita; Can I
each har bittaeach other bir-birieegle burgutear quloqearly vaqdiearrings zirakearth yerearthquake zilzilaeasl noun sharoêast(ernl adj e aia e shar qiyêasy osoneat ye-economics iqtisod; ekonomilaêoonomist iqtisodchi; ekonomisteconomy of coanny iqtisod;
face pz; betÍact fakfactory zavod; fabrilafailurc muvaffaqiyatsizliklall autumnkuziall verb tush-; yiqil-fallowland bo'sh qolgan dalafalse noto'E'rifamily oila-Íamous mashhur: tanioüÍan ventilyatorÍan belt ventilyator Saylúifar uzoo: How far is tlre next
village? Bundan keyingi qishloquzoomi?
Íarc: What is úe fare? Qanchato'lash kerak?
Íarm fermaÍarmer fermer: dehoonÍatming dehqonchilìkFarci forsiÍashion couture modaÍashion usullasl quitk tezÍasting: I all fasting. Ro'za
tutvaDman.
ô8'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonar'y E Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcúlonary E Phrasebook'69
fat give
lal adjeaiue semtz;semir-; noan yog'
father dadaÍire olovfircwood otinfirst birinchifirst class birinchi klass/
sinfÍish búoÍishing baliq ovlashÍive beshfix tuzat-flash vsoishlaflashlight qo'l fonariÍlea burEaÍlee ooch-llighi ptane reysflight number reys nomeriÍlint chaqmoq toshfloating suvda qalqadigan;
qalquvchanllock sbeep to'da; bird.s galaÍlood selÍloor ground yen st1ry qavati et^jflorist sulfurushÍlour unÍlower EuÌflu gnppÍlush: The toilet won't flush,
Tüalet ishlamayapti.lly noun ptshsha; aerb rch-Íog tumanÍoggy tuman tushganfolk xaÌofolk dancing xalq raqslariÍolklorc folklorÍolk music xalo muzilasiÍood ovoatÍool noan ahmoq;aerb alda-Íool oyoq; measaren mt qadamfootball futbolfoothills adirlarÍootpath so'qmoq; yo'lÍorbid man et-Íorbidden man etilsanforeign ajnabiyforeigner chet ellikforcst o'rmonÍotget esdan chiqar-
fence to'siqÍender qanotÍerrct sassiq kuzanÍerty paromÍertile unumlifertilizer o'g'it; dorifeud tortishuvÍever isitrnaÍield daÌaÍiÍteen o'n beshÍifty ellikÍight janjalÍighter jangchiiile paper kartoteka; contputer
hvlfill to'ldir-Í-ll in n form to'Idin-lilm moztie lano; for camera ply-
onkaÍilm-maker (kino-)rejissyorÍiltercd filtrlanganÍiltedess filtrsiztlnal ad.jeaìae onrgÍinal noan zachyot; imúcinÍinance moliyaÍind top-find out o'rgan-line adjectìae yaxshi (good);
mayda (small); aduerú yaxshí:,noan: of monry shtraf; jarima
Íinger barmoq
gallon gâlongame o'yin; matchgangrrene gangrenagangster mafiozagarage garajgarden bog'chagarbage musor; axlatgarlic sarimsoq piyoz; chisnokgarrison gamizongas gaz;penolbenzingas boüle gaz ballonigas field gaz maydonigas prcduction saz ishlab
chiaarishgas úell gaz qudug'igate darvozagear peredachageneral
-aEectiae vntsmry; naun
generalgenitals jinsiy a'zolargenocide genoBidgeologist geologGeorgia GruziyaGeorgian gruzin; langaage
qnrzmcnaGelman nemis; language nemis-
cnaGermany Germaniyagerms mikroblarget ol-get up tur-giant gigantgift sovg'a; podarkagirl qiz bolagirlÍriend yaxshi Lo'radigan qizgive
,ber-; Give me -. Menga... DennE.
70'Uzbek DÍcúonary E Plrrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phranebook. 7l
yrksak qon bosimi; davleniehill tepahim unihimselÍ o'ziHindu hinduHinduism hindu dinihirc ijaraga ol-his unikihistorian tarixchihistory tarixhit ur-; to hit a mine mina
bos-hold ushÌa-hole teshikholiday bapamhomeland vatanhomeless uysizhoney asalhoneymoon asal oyihood oÍ Gar kaDothook qarmoqhorse othorce racing poygahorce-riding ot minishhose shlanehospital bóhitsa; kasalxonahost uy egasihostage asirhostel mehmonxonahot issiq; glry achchiqhotel mehmonxonahot water issiq suvhour soathouse uyhousing estate/prciect loanalhovu? qanday?; qanaqa?; qanaqa
qilib?; how are youì qalay-siz?; how far? necha kilo-
hafi on head soch; on body t:uk; qtlhairbrush soch cho't}asihaircut prichyoska; I want a
haircut please. Sochimnikaltalatrnoochiman.
haitdresser ayollar sartaroshn-onâsl
hairdryer fenhalf yarimhamburger gamburgerhammer bolE'ahand qo'lhandbag sumkahandicraft qo'lhunarhandle dasta! ruchlahand over tooshir-handset trubkahang os-hangar angarhangover see headachehappen bo'l-happy rursandhattor eâvanhard n oí sof qamq; d.ffi Mh qiinhardwarc store xo'jalü mo,-
lari do'koniharmful zararli
72 'U-h,ek lDicúionary E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍcllonary E Phrarebook. 73
however kind
metr?; how manyl Nechta?;how muchf Qancha?
however ammohuman adjeaìne insonhuman being insonhumanitarian bes'arazhumanitarian ãd beg'araz
yoroamhuman rights inson huquqlarihurnor yrmorhumorous kulcilihundred 1'uz
-
hungry: I'm hungry. Qornimocn.
hunt ovla-hurry: I'm in a hurry. Shosh-
yapman.hurt: Where does it hurtl
Qayeringiz og'riyapti?; It hurtshere. Shu yer og'riyapti.
husband er; xo'jayinhygiene gigiena
I
I menice muzice crcam morojniy; müz qay-
mooice pick alpinistlar boltasil.D.: Do vou have anv LD.?
DokumentinEiz bormiiidea filridentiÍication see I.D.iÍ +a; if possible mumkin bo'lsaill: I am ill. Mazam vo'o.illegal mumkin emasillness kasallikimage rasmimam imomimmigrant múojir; imrnigrantimmigration múojirlilq imrn-
gïatslyâimport uerb import qil-importance ahamiyat
important múimimpossible mumkin emasimprcve yaxshilan-; yarshi bo'l-in -da; in front of oldidaincluded -sa kiradiindependeìce mustaqillikindependent mustâqilindependent state mustaqil
davlatIndia Hindustonlndian hindindicator light indikator chirog'iindigestion: I have indiges-
tak linzaIess kamroqlesson darsletter xatlettuce salatleuel adjectiue rel<s; noun shay-
tonIever richagliberation ozodüklibrary kutubxonalle noan yolg'onIie down yot-IiÍe hayotlill eleaanr lilt; aerb ko'tar-lighl ndjeaiue: not dark och rang;
not henz,y yengt| noun: nataralyorrg'; electic cliroq; Do youhave a lightì Gugurtingizbormt?; aerb yoq-; May welight a fire? O't yoqsakbo'ladimi?
man.; Menga yoqadi.; I don'tlike ... Yaxshi ko'rmayman.;,\Ienga yoqmaydi.; prepositionlike úat unaqa; ana shungao'xshagan; like úis bunaqa;mana bunga o'xshagan
Sstick pomadalst ro'lxatlsten eshit-Ibr litrIteraürre adabiyotItüe hchkina; a little bit ozginahe smteuhere rur-; exrbt yasha-tver jigarEald kaltakesaklef bitta (buxonka non)local mahalliylocalion joy
locl culflocomotive parovozlong uzunlool qara-loot for izÌa-; qidir-loGe change mayda pullce yo'qot-; I have lost my
key. Kaìitimni yo'qotib qo'y-dim.; I am lost. Adashibqoldim.
logt see loselot/a lot ko'plqrd baland (ovoz)
loudly baland ovoz bilanlouse bit|oue noan muhabbat; zterb sev-lor past
Iow blood prcssune gipotoniyaLP pÌastinkaIuck: good luck! Sizga omad;
oil spill neft to'kilishioil tanker neft taúerioil well neft qudug'iril wot*er neftchiald= thìngs esh; people qâri;}Iow
old are you? Yoshingrznechada?; I am ... years old.... yoshdaman.
Old City Eski Shaharm ustida; -da; on time vaqtidaonce bir mârtaone birone-way strcet bfu tomonla-
ma yo'lone-way ticket borish biletionion piyozonly faqatonto ustigaryn ad.jeaioe ochiq;aerb och-o9era opemope]a house opera zalioperating theater operatsiya
fon qil-phonetics fonetikaphoto rasmphotocopier keroks mash i nasiphotocopy kseroksphotographer fotografphotography fotografiyaphysics fizikaphysiotherapy fi zioterapiyapiano pianinopickax qo'shboshpicturc rasm; süatpig cho'chqapigeon kaptarpilau palov; oshpilgrim ziyoratúigilgr-m to Mucahojipill tabletkapillow yostiqpilot pilotpin ignapine qarag'aypink pushtipins and needles: to have
pins and needles uvishib qol-pipe trubkapistachio pistapiste chang'i yo'lipistol to'pponchapitch yelimpizza pitsaplace joy; yerplace of birth tug'ilganjoyplain noun dútpfane samolyot; tree chinorplank taxtaplant o'simlikplanting ekshPlastic plâstmassaplate areÌkaplatf orm platf orma; st ation pen onplatform number perron nomeriplay theater o'ynniuo'b o'ynal. n
mu s it a I ìnstram mt chal-
please! iÌtimos!pleasure kâÉplttn! noun pfug; aerb yer hayda-pfug both probkar elerrrìc
pl€Yiously oldinPrice narxPride g'ururpriest po'pprime minister bosh vazirprinciple qoida; printsipprint bos-ptlnler computer printerprison qamoqprisoner asir; tutqunprize múofotprcbablê ehtimoì: it is proba-
ble bo'lsa Lerak.pÍobably: We'll probably go.
Borsak kerak.problem problema; masala;
no problem! Xo'pl/Hechqìsiyo'q.
prcduct mahsulotprcÍession kasbprcfessional professionalPÌofessor professorprogram programma; radio
program radio programmasiptoiêctor proyektorpronounce taìaffirz qil-prcnunciation talaffirz
82 . Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E Phrasebook Uzbek lDícÍlonar.y E Dlrrarebook. 83 .:;::
proof road
prcoÍ isbotPlosthesis protezprctect qo'riqla-; himoya qil-prctection himoyaprotest noun protesq uerb
namoyish qil-Pnoud mâg'rurPtovê isbotla-Proverb mâsâ1Pub pivoxonapublic phone telefon-avtomarPublish nashr qil-publisher nashriyotpull tort-pump noun nasosl uerú nasos
bilan tort-; quy-pumping station nasos
stantsiyasiPumpkin osh qovoqpuncture teshik; I have a
puncture. Ballon teshilgan.punish iazolâ-pupil o'quvchiPurPle siyoh rangpush itar-Put qo'y-put on clothes kiyin-put thÍough on tbe phone :ulab
ber-
rabbit quyonrabies quturishradar râdarradiator radiatorradio radioradio brcadcast radio eshit
tirishiradio program radio pro-
gïammaslradio station radìo stantsiyasiradio taxi radioli talairaid bos-railway temir yo'lrailway station vokzalrain yomg'irrainbow kamalakÍain: it is raining yomg'ir
oarindoshlarrtlãx dam o1-rrlease qo'yib lubor-rrlieÍ aid yordamrtlbion dinrunrain qol-nrmember esla-ttpF,at noiln remonl;uerb tuzat-;
:emont qil-|l!Da|?tion jarima
rcPêat qaltar-!Êglace almashtir-cgly javob ber-
l€port maqola; reporrairepnêsent vúil bo'l-rcprcsentation yâkillikr€prcsentative vâkilrepublic jumhuriyat; respubükarcsearth tâdqiqotneservation: bron; I have a
reservation. Jolni bronÌagan-man.
rcserue bronla-; Can I reserve aplace! Joy bronlasam bo'ladimiì
ngserTed bronlanganreseruês zapâstesl relaxatìon dam olish; otbers
paÌovrich boyride a horse mn-riÍle miltiqrighl correct to'g'ri; You are
right. Gapingiz to'g'ri.; rightside o'ng tomon
righfs huquqlar; civil rightsfuqaro huquqlari; humanrights inson huquqlari
right-wing o'ngchilarring noun tzuk; aerb telefon
qil-; I want to call ... -ga tele-fon qilmoqchiman
riot to'polonripe pishganrisê tur-; ko'târil-risk xar,-flilikriuêr daryoriver bank qirg'oqrcad yo'l
quarter: area kvartal; one-quarter to'rtdan bir; three-quarters to'rtdan uch
queen xotin podshoquestion savolquick tezquackly tezquiel aàjectìae t:nchquietly sekinquilt ko'rpa(cha)quit tashla-; tashlab ket-Qurtan Qur'on
84' Uzbek lDÍcÍíonarv S Plr;asebook Uzbek DÍcffona;y E Plr;asebook. 85
roadblock sit
rcadblock oostrcad map yo't xaritasirob so'y-; I've been robbed,
Narsalarimni o'E'irlashdi.robbery o'g'irlas[rtck toshrcck concert rok-n-rol konmemlock 'nt rcll rok muzikasitooÍ tomnoom xona: singìe room bir
kishilik xona; double roomii<ki hshilik xona
room number xona nomerircom service tozalash xizmatrtooster xo'roznope arqonrcsary asbehrcse atirzulroute yotl; marshrutrow line salroyal podshoga oidrubber kauchúrubbish axlatruble rubl; so'mrude adabsizrug gilamrugby regbiruins xarobarulet person holami for neorur-
inglineykarun cnoD-run oui tamom bo'l-; tugâ-; I
have run out of gas. Benzintugadi.
Russia RossiyaRussian rus; langaage ruscharust zâng
otÍnansIshop do'konshopkeeper do'kondorshopping bozor qil- (to go . .,)shorc yoqashort kaltashoÊage defitsitshoulder yelkashout baoir-shovel belkurakshow noun ko'rgazma; pr<,-
grâmma; aerb ko'rsat-shower dushshrupnel snaryad parchasishrine ziyoratgohshut adjexìae yopiq; aerb yop-Siberia Sibirsick kasal; I am sick. Kasalman.sidestrcet tor ko'chasight tomosha qilinadigan joysign noun belgi; yozuvsign an agreement shârtno-
maga qo'l qo'y-sign language imo-ishora tihsignature imzosigniÍicance ahamiyatsigniÍicant ahamiyaüsilence iimiidiksilent iimiitsilk inaLsilly bachkanasilver kumushsimilar shuningdek; shunaqasince...danberising ashula ayt-single bitta; single room bir
kishiliL xona; I am stngle. saidfo a man Bo'ydoqman.; saìdlryo li)oril.on Turmushqa chiqma-Eanman.
yog'yapti.snowdrift qor qumiso shunaqangiso much/many shuncha ko'pSOap so}'lln
soccer futbolsoccer match futbol matchisocial iitimoivsocialiém roiriúrrnsocialist sotsiâlistsociety iâmiyatsock noski
soft yumshoqsoldier soldat; askarsolstice quyosh turishisolve hal oìl-some bir necha; ba'zisomehow bir amallabsomeone/somebody bittasisomething bir narsa; bir nimasometimes ba'zansomewhere bir joydason o's'ilsong ashulasoon yaqindasorc throat tomoq og'rig'isorry! kechirasiz!; I'm sorry. Uzr.soul jonsound totushsound êquipment zvrúoap-
rsDancnaspanner gayka klyuchisparc tirc zapas shinasparkling drink gazlisPêak gapir-; Do you speak
Englishì Inglizcha biÌasizmi?;I speak .,, ... gapiraman.
speakêr person nodq; pnrlia-ment nòÍtq; hi-f kanay
specialist mutaxassisspeed tezlikspell: How do you spell that?
Qanaqa yoziladi?spend sarfla-
qÍcy úot achchiqqrider o'rgimchakqÍll to'k-sptn aylan-qttre oíback umuÍtqa:Ítit tufla-*lint me d.i u I taxtakachrPlit yor-spoil buz-lgonge gubkatpoon qoshiqrpoÌts sportsportsman sportchisgread yoy-qrtng season bahor; water
búoqm*alprujinaspy razvedka; shpionsq|arc; tOWn SqUalc skversiladium stadionstafr xodimlar; shtabstage sahnacítale suvi qochganstallion ayg'irsâmp postal marka; officìal
tamg'a; pechat'stand tur-star yulduz#E natfun davlat; in fed.eration
Nma bo'ldi?trtusers shimtruce sulhtruck gruzovoy mashinatrue to'g'ri; rostIrunk of car bagaj joietruth haqiqatlry make ffin harakat q1l-tsar tsartube qul'ü: trubaTuesday seshanba