UVic.capeterd/45003/Elec450Notes1-14.pdf · 2003. 6. 14. · .l.2

0

-~~.::J.;

...

~.(4i

'l~.s\.

o~.(::

...,a:

(\.~~~,q;-

-0

..."-

en(~~~~rJ\~CtQ......N~~o.a~<:L

"~""r

~to-'"....~~~....--..iN~~~0Ct~It

I

~';~~C

!.~~'"

~~~'-

.s"

.(-~w-Q:..,

~...0'=

~<\.

-"~cv.Q.

q:""

,1'

Jcr-,.::t"

\.-

~i

)

-----

w

S'J..II

II""'~~

I

"':'

~~~q".V"0-

\-'"~"'

I ""..

'.~...,

"...

'.~;

. ~-...'

.."

."C~'q~'-',:...~

;;i'l",.

!:~;.",~~~'-I,:,

,.,~..1'-"""'"~(\\1~I_".-".~,.0"-"~\,-~'~"

",\..;

1

'"~~,~.)--It~~.:!~-

I~

-I~I~...,a.~t:a:G'c::L'--;:::-~

0,=

-.,~::::"

~.i<

h'-::.:':~5£;~

,_',

-, -.....

~~,,-

O~

;-;-..

..:

..01-N(f'..!..

',

"Ii..

1/~rVI,

..'"(/'

""

~"

...,.

::i.;

+"\I

..'...1...

oJN1:'".

.:.,

'~:

/ "'-~-~-,..

......~

r4i

'"'"It'

-N

<rl~

-t..,

"~,

"'i

-j,4I

I

~I

,J,.,J'

~j'\

1

.:s.;"

1\\8~

-::-J

~~~"~~tj')

()...-

\0-

Q

N

0

""

.).

0

-'"

\A.

,...

,....()

.O

:---)

'-\,y

"\80

,II

':'""

\:0

0I'

"'I

"-....;..'-'

0

.........::5

0"

(\..---.....

,,-""

..

\.:'"

""'"f\..

,II

""0

N

r..

,).0

'"s

.'&

J

-

,0

)

'-''-

.....'-.

.0

<)

:to'-

.\

'-"

"'"Q

CIt

'-'O

..J,..

It;)...

.IQ

..+

<'b

'4.+

'",..

0C

\.+

--

-...

II'I

"",,

--

+.

-""'0IU

-

-'"

01&

.

'.

....

I{'

r.

0-

...<

'-""

C"

........,..

c..'b

"'"Q

a.-

..

OQ

,.."'"

.!,.

N

,...

.

':?e:,o

r0

-

.'-

,..oJ

.s0

,...'=

"

'"....

-.,...b

0'

,..0,

),..

6

-"

II..,

0

."

hI-

\AI

"",,"""""0

\0'-'

-,...

--.......-:::--

"'=

Q.

..<

)....

.1

r\S

"

u'-"

I-t\

.,...C

L

'-\II

\100II

II0

""-

0

'-c:IQ

Q.

\L

...a.

....0III

;)......

,-q.fI"""

;'"

-'0

:;.,

f'Q,..:'

:;.

qsIi

j)t.

..,0

....II

}"'-

.

".,....

\0

0-

U

/l:-, '"

.....Ia

=-.,.

Q..

II

It'U

""'0

.)..,-

q",

'1'N

. 'l.2 CAe-If' £IL~./( (,,_. ~,.'U~

E"£~TWo~rHSft-".'"'ofS"v~c.To.t.I~II

""£~.1'(('r.T:1.r14-~"0nJpt\.1-f~'fFf(t.ToPs«(jIT€tc't.~)~eR€~(lE(fi(t

To P.. (1"",,(1 ERfl.oR.)

)--/'

Iy1..f2e (Ac..l E~ J u-., - -~. ~ ~

$:- J If"..,- Pov~~# ': ~.'J( pow,;(2 .I"~o(.)Il:,.RIT~rf

. ,o~~'" .~FilA.""-A~'t/f"4&.",""(or -r'

T.Sv1'\00c.IArE""TH'"~~"t1,-rs

IV,.. 80~

F.1tFSkc.J~'I-r~..O~"E~cu'fJA"f)wIDT'WFoR.0'"'ToNE(eAI'0w,or~01"&.TE~fo/l.E'A~"FJIt1"0"'*)(TfCfaE".AIII~F,~,:e~s)

--~._-""",;';'_.:.;:;;:-"., ;;--'c

WtJ"orT"'~ TflAI'S""C.tu." !JAIIJ)u;.THFo~ ,... T~"fir ("Gnsf,...8)f6C'-'fbSw-

- ;; - - -JloN(l.

f-#J

tIT' - r ,- ---trlT"1/1k

eLII'. = (.11M) (,/,)

FIr -j@t I.f -it/It\AP p( v, J/N To P, fI.J e: /o

= f-O

-..- ...-,

E PE

--I ~.') - Sy",So(. f(lllo~ p~.I1AO'L,T'fFoft ",--Po"\{ fV!T~~S

$~FA~~AvEt."",()~(lti ()

1/Ec..T~',,4"~ v'~w of ,.,., -Aflr" PIle,.,-A{CY FSfe

A~(), olrA,,'fD Pc vS Eb/~.

\

. ."".,JICf"l

~.,J 'o..~et€JIIT" ~FJk"" .

Pe- = J. (q.f (-!! ) 5 (-t)J(~ ) raf /!! )",..~.):...,)l.uJro

/

Folt.~=~

IJII T"'t'TC"c~V

jJO4.,J ""~ wI. 't"E' ()ofJ~ 'Ofti' FoIt.~fA"AS

T"EYA~EOfRlvf()&dIM'T"~

"e-'To«t"'-"'~W AJIIIJ Tilt: '~otJ. I)c~J,TVof T"'~ 1I.'Sf Vc'To.tt. (s« "(~EI..£l'c.J

ffV~'"'NTf1CT Fo~ 4)~TA'c.S)

~A~EawE'~c.c.kAt'fJIif!/!/lo(l,~6f'8

(~flit?1...

Lf.'~" (YI.fJk Pe::: L~ J!!! j.,: rr) ,.~£It~,-.,.F',f ).\1. Jlo ~ oc T'4rc..r'~.v

ES'E"((Q51.~)::(~fIl..rv Pill Jv,.. 40"

p~ :"1G(J2!! 1 Sit: J£ )';0 . "(M.OlFF~(I"'T IAc.c.y (OW~'f!Jllr .

(COtICfl'fI'T"" ~(n'N" "'Ff-(l..Ii"TrAc..W f"'(O~f#),

fj~e~

P£: Pe:- -i ~..(-~ )~O

= i.~,(.!J!)~o

:: 'b, ( -!! .)i 1"'0S~,..("" ~S F.' ~~I'(OKwaf""'r (J'~A(l'( FSfeAS£)fPE"'TiO(I'.Tflt' no)(-I ) 1.( 1.) ~f (!! )-a.. "2",.tltf (~ )2-"0

1" () PJtc

Foilk.('S"\~">'7

IIEf..c r,Ilc.E IJ,FFfdl,'tE SfT"fJR*

(o\< E'4t wI' -r Al'l) "." (o.,..;2.f".vT

w£(AI'kS4ETHe""',"If1101A~Qp(4::.~tl.~p(-~

)'a. ~,v.F.1l ~-A pI.( 0itT"Ho'0~u,IfrAlA,-S

,..,. FSIr

'-'€WAvE"'O/lS,IJf(l.ffOPE

tit €f;,'Jlo

i1,~.~ ,.,..Fjlc

£+..-I".'1111/(;~I'-o1(J£F,,~,.,.,FJIt::~i -

(oA.. ,,~y Qt'nfOroolll~ r,r~Ac.J)

P8-'1"'-.- -Pf: z.k-,

F.II..k~oQ

:::: ,.,./1.

,.,.-- ,'" : 1.lor

I,":Pe

It.. .,a - #'.!.p~~

'I'T"-'T"'E' "P(l.fuFtot 8/TJI Jv",,4....

S. 00 1')

O(Cd..~fap.~T4,."SF.*fIVSJ

IoIII~.AI'"o~

$8 S, t, I., Ir S, S"",T1t E'8"-A1-

Ptl.ofJAfJ" ,,"Of

8-rD.'"€,s"'-A(.i.J'r~A~rPA~E

lf~(Ac.c. ~'f 1. a,

Tlr/~"Atlo"""cT',MfCl'.1'P.J'T'.,J.,-,..",AJ'y~&.\.~a".'"'DQ~S".r"'(A~nArA"S,TSf;TiffSy/l1tfJ.c.w'~IJc"""f!tftott..E.'IF(aCC«",(It~fcI~CII,Tltf~Tttf"t1\'-ISo~,.,.."'E',Tetllt.APEasy"II.,f/M,,1t.8..TIF(l.~f.."'e~,,~c.1}CI.fy'--J:WCjII

Pc-, ) (J,rl Aile- """ .1l~.(C. I'flt S'r~IJ.1. €ftll.-A.

----.1'1-'

IF..,~A"~tAfE'O"f~-Ac.~

Iv I'otio~ f!;"~'~S

wI'"c.TfeM'F./l.

Ttc.f~ APe ~o" /.

PdJ . /J, fi'

~A'.,8,T"poJ/rhAJ

Oolll£J A"~ r-ofl/. fr~oS

fo(oW""A_YwAY!"'0ci4"'-IC"CI'{tolt"'"T-1Cf'{J",A'If-'(F1MTfIr'..1IreoMfM1))Tw~Ailelft.,:..,~A'f.lSIc.fTtC~.f'A~~Cf'~~4to',..,Ttt"""ttJTO'T~OJ'IrcO""

(O",,1"\N

~c

Pf

(Jlr~U.1ltAl"E~rJc2,k.' "-Sy~q.(.£{tl'..fA'"O~"'",."E-z.~-t

i#-IJAYI

", fJl4.,S

.. :! Folt TW'S E~A"""'~.,

t""""8 \I(ltl'"F.1t ""P$k

'E~4-.';f)f"S'.~f;(l(hlt.TU"Fea.,,1'TM~T4A"J'4',~D

j"",8... $; ".,TOA"..,.FT"'~OT~C(I.J..",.." "'~€&"'A'c. pll.I1AIJ,..,TY

jl"'c~EAC"r.rI'AC-"f'",.1l..1~fjr

€.""J),STA"'" F(l.."" T'tfE O~tff'jlt

"'.JTc.tWfc.y€~/h(l..1o"Eo~THf-c..."seST'"~IrttQ.(t$

$,,\

,'

11. "... '...FJf"J>J.JT'"f'~

I'uST "1C~lV ~1l2.(l.

,Ss,0~11s~,/c.f'~STc.fIoCe'l'f1.."\'.~,.-,.~.I)

(.,I,OE(J k.) "p. II. Bc.c IV,", 11. c.S

JJl hb

f. () 0 0 I

1, 0 0

S\ 0 I

f) 0 I IT'(lfA"J".tTT'@

hllAlot.. I]

$'f ' 0 0Sr ' Q ,

f

1 I 10

S., , ",

/' '~iTH"'J-r.."I'",""'.,PeFo~r,fII'"P"

A fI'f, Ilt"AI-v fEQ&AE1lCE1 T. Jv,", &fJ (,~. (~(toOE)

$'~~T4CAT"' O'~A~vS(8""fi~(tJ(.I..~SP.IIIJ"'~

,... A°1'Ac.«:,T Jy,...lJ.c.rDIFF~II.IN,c.YO'E1fT"p.,S.,..,u~Tf...,..,.",~

",,-A!f.Y 1",...11., ti/fR8~oc~"1l.S .. ,T'f~.S,.. ",ac4F',V rHAr ON""

O~(ef Tttr ~/J;rS/Sv(t'\q...we8~'II£R(l.0Il..TH"SwE'"Ie-OlAV(..~

0,DIf

"

tie>

016()(CoS,."..' ()O""D~(lIt'

00""~

10

¥ PSk'" 106

"" :: 'fIt"Z. 10'

,.,.: I Ie: J. ", "/"r;...""."". ePfkt§.~~L

Pf Ief'.1f. p~ «(, S. TH.r EACu

Jy"QO\. ~(l'h" IS ASh " r.CA""f ."""V 0'" f/.~ £ltR.~

If.~.r'"Ac.l.f-C"A'~.14"EWAvE'

AU.." ,"0 ~£". rSZ

()o,

000

-' '«+8S4.A.~~A.p.\( or€RtloRPeRr./l~A"c~

FoR.. '" Pile A",o '/t1\FJIc (.~rf10(O""Ac.)

~~"t;~A f. {lEI",. c...,.S

T=ry",,6'H..P~Il,.oIf~8.T'Si'€1L"f~4oc..

(l = k 11" = e, r (tAT.

~:1~:."...trtlJcflofs.""fJOf.S

: "fA.,.. q£lt 01 't r"A-.. ,,{'c.nlL S

S = f If'"Ac.POIJ~":'A~l~FoilSI"0'coS_~~pll,,': ,.,.,,(" i'o..,£R.. 'es.."IJ

£1: ellf,ll..ry p(t rv~8o\. =ST/

E'~: (,£/IN P€(l (J,T'

€ J = k E ~ :: E: ~ (f oS ~ ,40\)

$= Es ..kEb": ~b~;: -:r

w:O~T£"T".'"

E"b S &.I- = - -'. iJR.~-£..~;;-7.w

'I, = Jy"" 8... ~Ar£

""P$k

IlA"'Ow."iM=,IT

p( = 1)1",,1., (all. a (l04T"~

Ps..'IT€R~o/l.. /lATE'

'TIIA,S",'JJ'.'" I1AIIO",-QT'H

:t t')("'Tto"",, gAlIOw.4TH "'#"'IA~...«"".,.v

I,.,..-AP-..,

I

I'-A

.

~..

Y

I

1i~".s.-."Sc"

PS:r P('f (ls:.PtLIJ" IJAI"'OIJ."Ttf"'~ a"'At'I'fl ".-Ap.y

COtCf,itc"T",t~

"0" -Co~E~.'roPSt<

AU.f"'~f:"'" ~ "'40",...ITAfJ"e

, " ~ I ,-,IIUI,("""'(~T 6-"-E"5rc.oJlo',

0.)-=-t"'(,", ~PSk .,..,,0,,£~" Plt~fle.v f'~rcIi») IthlJ ToU'-,,- P,F.Il.nit(=PoF.1tIJl's~,/".,',dc"rTff~TA8u:;~!.

G.) exP\p\ eJ CoItfy 'I' Fe( '}.J& TIofC' c... ""£1 Foil jto..' A~{) 'f

$44.(~~c."~Scc",TO,..,~a.(E'A-~'OIIIPc

,,) F,\.(, '1/ S,..."c..A/l TAO",E' Foft ""'S""'OttC'~E"'"~,",-PI...

~O"-COWE«'&"'1" ""r:s~

b)'sthwT4fI\-TTHC'"-AI-'!~"Sf4c..~JA~C',."rtjT'E~rweT"T"'~8e~~'tvI&Crkc..r1F.R.(t1\~'&.

d ,,-(J r c.. III 3

kS,"( 1"'1((" ,,~'c.(

j ::: £b tt.,:;;.W

£)tPc..AC- TICf'

..) lJoTfEI P12.1,..~AI-'I'fistc '

(utot£tt(",..

b) JloTCJ pit.',A(tV PSt<

htCfI1C"'-'

,,)~'-TUf,..,t Ite-AIt'(fStc'0ICE(t("'r

A"., TtocC ttE~r'.,.Itr'P

A". ,~n.(~ f( ~C'/lAc... R.C'Sk~ r:r"1;