raf 0000073287 Beverage can vending machine / NorJuliana Juhari. UTeM UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK FINAL REPORT FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2 (FYP 11) BEKU 4983 'BEVERAGE CAN VENDING MACHINE ' NORJULIANA BT JUHARI (B010710048) MEI 2010
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raf
0000073287 Beverage can vending machine / NorJuliana Juhari.
UTeM
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
FINAL REPORT
FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2 (FYP 11)
BEKU 4983
'BEVERAGE CAN VENDING MACHINE '
NORJULIANA BT JUHARI
(B010710048)
MEI 2010
BEVERAGE CAN VENDING MACHINE
NORJULIANA BINTI JUHARI
A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Electrical
Engineering (Industrial power)
Faculty of Electrical Engineering
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA
(UTeM)
"I hereby declare that I have read through this report entitle " Beverage can vending
machine" and found that it has comply the partial fulfillment for awarding the degree of
Banchelor of Electrical Engineering (Industrial power)"
Signature
Project Supervisor' Name : EN. AHMAD AIZAN B. ZULKEFLE
Date : 10 MAY 2010
I hereby declare that this reporC entitle "Beverage can vending machine" is the result of my
own work research except as cited in the references. The report has not been accepted for
any degree and is not concurrently submitted in candidature of any other degree.
r \ ; c ~ ~ t r l ~ o ~ J A f i 4 T J I / I ~ F I Author's Name :... . . . ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .. Date ...... . l i / 5 / 1 ~ ......................................
DEDICATION
"For my beloved mum and dad, Zaini bt Ahmad and Juhari b. Shafiei "
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.. . .
A project of this size could not have been completed without help from variety of
capable and concerned individuals. First and foremost, I am indebted as always to my
coordinator En.Ahmad Aizan b. Zulkefle who has contributed a lot of idea and advices, and
can be said as main reference for me in order to go through this project. His support and
guidance give me strength to accomplish this project. Thanks also goes to En.Zulhani and
Dato' Rudin for giving me a good comment and ideas during the project seminar. The
comments and ideas will help me to improve the project in future.
Special thanks go out to my family and friends for their constant support and
patience. I would also like to thanks the staff of FKE for their "behind the scenes" effort on
helping me, and all the peoples who deserve special recognition.
Indeed, throughout the whole process in implementing this project, many problems
occurred, but it did not stop me from working hard. In fact, the problems has become the
strength for me to worked even harder, in order to make sure that this project is going the
way it should be.
Thank you.
ABSTRACT
Vending machine represent an automatic seller machine, where about buyer enough
enter a number of coin to get the product wanted which is there are in the vending
machine.Beverage can vending machine is the machine that dispense a several types of
beverage contained in aluminum can to the customers. The purpose of this invention is to
reduce the time of buying a drink and makes the dispensing process become easier and
faster. The automatization mechanisme arranged by electronic system of vending machine
controller,commisioned among other things to identify the entered coin type,accomodating
coin if happened transaction,re!easing coin if happened the transaction cancellation,and
release the product if happened transaction.The coin detector will verify the coin inserted
into the coin slot,then the indicator will light up if the coin is enough for the
transaction.Press the switch that function as selection button for the drink.Drink will fall
down through the delivery chute to the release latch.the Implemention use the PLC as
especial brain at vending machine controller,while for the configuration of this device use
the software CX-Programmer from 0MRON.This machine hopefully will be a great
invention that will help people to make their life better infact,improving the marketing
strategy
vii
ABSTRAK
Vending machine mewakili mesin penjual automatik,di mana pembeli memasukkan
sejumlah syiling untuk mendapatkan produk yang terdapat di dalam vending machine
tersebut. Beverage can vending machine ialah mesin yang menjual beberapa jenis minuman
di dalam tin aluminium kepada pelanggan.Matlamat ciptaan ini adalah untuk
mengurangkan masa untuk membeli minuman di samping membuatkan proses membelian
menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat.Automntik mekanisma disusun oleh sistem elektronik
pengawal.Pembayaran selain dari itu mengenalpasti jenis syiling yang di
masukkan,menerima syiling jika berlaku transaksi,melepaskan syiling jika transaksi
bata1,dan melepaskan produk jika berlaku transaksi.Pengesan syiling akan mengenal pasti
syiling yang dimasukkan ke dalam alur syiling,kemudian lampu akan meyala jika syiling
sudah mencukupi untuk transaksi.Tekan suis yang berfungsi sebagai butang pilihan untuk
minuman.Minuman akan di jatuhkan melalui pelongsor penghantaran ke pintu
pelepas.Penggunaan PLC sebagai otak kepada pengawal vending machine,manakala untuk
konfigurasi alat ini,menggunakan perisian CX-Programmer daripada 0MRON.Mesin ini
diharap akan menjadi ciptaan yang hebat yang akan menolong manusia untuk memudahkan
kehidupan mereka,selain memperbaiki strategy pemasaran.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
ABSTRAK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF APPENDICES
1 INTRODUCTION
I . 1 Project overview
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Scope
1.4 Problems statement
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Case study
2.2.1 Case study 1
2.2.2 Case study 2
2.2.3 Case study 3
2.2.4 Case study 4
2.2.5 Case study 5
PAGE
v
vi
vii
viii
xi
xiv
xv
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 First stage (Literature review)
3.1.2 Second stage (Software design)
3.1.3 Third stage (Component selection)
3.1.4 Fourth stage (Hardware construction)
3.1.5 Fifth stage (Interfacing between hardware &Software)