Using Visual Displays and Patient Stories to Complete the Picture of Patient Safety for Pre- Licensure Nursing Students Joanne Olsen, PhD, RN, CPHQ, CPSO Karen J. Saewert, PhD, RN, CPHQ, CNE, ANEF Ruth Brooks, MS, RNC-BC Beatrice Kastenbaum, MSN, RN, CNE
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Using Visual Displays and Patient Stories to …...Using Visual Displays and Patient Stories to Complete the Picture of Patient Safety for Pre-Licensure Nursing Students Joanne Olsen,
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Using Visual Displays and Patient Stories to Complete the Picture of Patient Safety for Pre-Licensure Nursing Students Joanne Olsen, PhD, RN, CPHQ, CPSO Karen J. Saewert, PhD, RN, CPHQ, CNE, ANEF Ruth Brooks, MS, RNC-BC Beatrice Kastenbaum, MSN, RN, CNE
Learner Objectives
By the end of this session the learner will be able to: – Relate the development of a learning encounter
using authentic, real time patient centered live learning experiences.
– Integrate the elements for creating a realistic setting for a patient safety educational event.
– Appraise one organization’s integration of healthcare experience living history stories as a bridge between students knowing best practices and valuing best practices.
ASU BSN NURSE: SAFETY
Mindfulness & Resilience; Leadership
Strategies to Enhance Interprofessional Safety Performance
Culture of Safety
Theme:
Third Semester Health care team impact on patient safety
Second Semester Nature of healthcare as high risk error prone Interpersonal responsibility for safety
Fourth Semester Incorporating safety and quality care practices to improve patient outcomes
Patient-Centered Care Definition: Recognize the patient or designee as the source of control and full partner in providing compassionate and coordinated care based on respect for patient's preferences, values, and needs.
QSEN Competency
Knowledge – Integrate understanding of multiple
dimensions of patient centered care: Information, communication, and education
• Skills – Provide patient-centered care with sensitivity
and respect for the diversity of human experience
• Attitudes – Value seeing health care situations "through
patients' eyes"
Patient-Centered Care KSA
Developing Curriculum for Acquiring Competency Unified and Coherent Curriculum
– Integration of lectures with real life hands on practical examples
Identified Optimal Mix of Instructional Strategies – Simulation environment ideal setting to develop
and test instructional strategies related to patient safety
Foundational Materials and Structures Integration – Elements
Sullivan, Hirst and Cronenwett (2009, p. 330) – “there is substantial opportunity to
enhance [safety] learning in this venue [skills lab and simulations activities]”
– need for the “development of new teaching strategies” to close the gap between the theoretical presentation of safety knowledge and the demonstrated practice
Simulation Environment
Florence Nightingale (1860) focus of nursing is patients Lillian Wald (1893) Visiting Nursing Service. Hildegard Peplau (1953) Nurse patient relationship is the
essential point of nursing The Society for Healthcare Consumer Advocacy (1971) Patient Bill of Right’s (1972) Joint Commission Betsy Lehman death at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
(1994) Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, To Err is Human (1999) President's Advisory Commission on Consumer
Protection and Quality in the Healthcare Industry, NQF (1999)
Patient Advocacy
Jordan, Buchbinder, and Osborne (2010) Seven Themes:
– Verbal Communication Skills – Retain and Process information skills – Assertiveness – Knowing when to seek health information – Knowing where to seek health information – Application skills – Functional literacy
Patient Health Literacy
Working Memory Representation
External Audio Visual
Working Memory
Executive Function
Long Term Memory Representations
Storage Retrieval
Access Stored Representation
Activated Representation
Update
Enhanced Representation
Behavior
Inspection and
Feedback
Visuospatial Sketchpad
Phonological Loop
Phonological Loop
Mental models are internal representations of information and experiences from the world Mental models of novice learners
are considered incomplete User’s adapt mental models
overtime based upon interaction with systems
Mental Models in Memory
Storytelling techniques as a means of teaching learning undergraduate nursing students (Schwartz & Abbott, 2007) Stories create memorable pictures
in the mind of the listener and connect the listener and storyteller (Sorrell & Redmond, 2002)
Undergraduate Nursing Education
HIPAA Confidentiality Protect Personal Health Information
Computer Screens Text Pagers PDAs Cell Phones Conversations Medical Record Test Requisitions Grease Boards in Public View
References Baddeley, A., & Della Sala , S. (1996). Working memory and executive control. Philosophical
Transactions: Biological Sciences, 351(1346), 1397–1403. Frisch, A., Camerini, L., Diviani, N., & Schultz, P.J. (2012). Defining and measuring health literacy: How
can we profit from other literacy domains? Health Promotion International, 27( 1), 117-126. Garon, M. (2012) Speaking up, being heard: Registered nurses’ perceptions of workplace
communication. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(3), 361–371. Jordan, J.E., Buchbinder, R., & Osborne, R.H. (2010). Conceptualising health literacy from the patient
perspective. Patient Education and Counseling, 79, 36-42. Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health literacy as a public health goal: A challenge for contemporary health
education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promotion International, 15( 3), 259-267.
Peerson, A. & Saunders, M. (2009). Health literacy revisited: What do we mean and why does it matter? Health Promotion International, 24(3), 285-296.
Schwartz, M. & Abbott, A. (2007). Storytelling: A clinical application for undergraduate nursing students. Nursing Education in Practice, 7(3), 181-186.
Smith, M.J., & Liehr, P. (2005). Story theory: Advancing nursing practice scholarship. Holistic Nursing Practice, 19(6), 272-276.
Sorrell, J., & Redmond, G. (2002). Community-based nursing practice: Learning through students stories. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.
Sullivan, D.T., Hirst, D., & Cronenwett, L. (2009). Assessing quality and safety competencies of graduating pre-licensure nursing students. Nursing Outlook, 57(6), 323-331.
Westin, R. (2012). ‘Telling stories, hearing stories’: The value to midwifery students, Part 2. British Journal of Midwifery, 20(1), 41-49.