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User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

Sep 08, 2018

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Page 1: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

User Manual

TViX HD M-5000U

Page 2: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

Safety Notice

Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas,

heaters etc. Set it up in well ventilated places. Ensure that afree airflow is maintained around the appliance.

Keep all magnetic materials away from the TViX. Magnetic

materials such as speakers or magnets may erase or cause

Do not set the TViX u

damage to the data stored in the hard disk.

p in places that are exposed to oil,

water, dust, humidity or rain and wind.

Do not touch the power plug with wet hands or use defective

power cables & electric outlets. It may cause electric shocks

Do not dro

or fire.

p the device. Doing so may cause critical

damage to the hard drive.

Do not try to disassemble or remodel the device. Doing so

may cause it to malfunction or cause a fire.

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Page 3: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

Usage Precautions Please read the following usage precautions before using the TViX HD.

Make sure the power is off when you connect the A/V cable between the TViX and the TV.

When cleaning the TViX HD product, pull out the power cord and wipe it with a dry piece of soft cloth.

When connected to the computer through the USB cable the TViX HD acts as an external USB

storage device (In this state there is no video/audio output and the VFD will show as USB ON.) For

normal TViX HD play mode, disconnect the USB cable connected to the computer and turn on the

TViX HD.

When the TViX HD is playing and the USB is connected to the computer, the center of the screen

will show a USB ON icon. Disconnecting the USB port will show the original TViX HD screen.

Make sure the jumper setting of the hard disk that is installed on the TViX HD is set to Single Master. Otherwise the hard disk will not be recognized by TViX HD.

When you detach the HDD, please let the heat out sufficiently.

We recommend using the supplied cables and accessories for they are customized for the best performance of the TViX HD. Using other cables or accessories may not give the best performance.

If you want to unplug the device, press the Stop button in 'Unplug or Eject Hardware'.

Windows 98SE and Windows ME does not support NTFS file format. However, NTFS file format is available in Windows 2000/XP. If you want to create two or more partitions with one hard disk drive, “Primary Partition” is recommended.

If you choose FAT32 file format on Windows 2000/XP, the drives maximum size will be limited to 32GBs. If

you want to use a single drive letter of 32GBs or more, you have to format on Windows 98SE/ME.

The certificated sticker is on the bottom of the TViX HD

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Page 4: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

Safety Notice .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Usage Precautions ..................................................................................................................................... 2

1 Introduction...................................................................................................5

1.1 Multimedia Player ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Audio Player ............................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 External Storage ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 7

2 Name of each part ........................................................................................8

2.1 Unit Control................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Front VFD ................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Cable connection........................................................................................................................ 9 2.4 Package contents ....................................................................................................................... 9

3 Installation and connection .........................................................................10

3.1 Make HDD Folder..................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Video Connection ......................................................................................................................11 3.3 Audio connection ...................................................................................................................... 13 3.4 LAN Connection ....................................................................................................................... 14 3.5 HDD Installation/Exchange....................................................................................................... 23

4 TViX HD Setup Menu .................................................................................25

4.1 Audio/Video Setting .................................................................................................................. 25 4.2 MISC Setting............................................................................................................................. 27

5 Easy Usage of TViX HD .............................................................................29

5.1 Play Video File.......................................................................................................................... 29 5.2 Play Audio File.......................................................................................................................... 30 5.3 Play Image File......................................................................................................................... 31

6 Using remote controller ..............................................................................32

6.1 Basic function ........................................................................................................................... 32 6.2 Descriptions on each buttons ................................................................................................... 33 6.3 Extra feature ............................................................................................................................. 41

7 Firmware upgrade ......................................................................................44 8 Using USB connection with PC ..................................................................46

8.1 Windows 98SE Driver Installation ............................................................................................ 46 8.2 Making partition and formatting the HDDs under Windows 98SE / ME ................................... 51 8.3 Making partition and formatting the HDDs under Windows 2000 / XP..................................... 53 8.4 Unplug or eject hardware ......................................................................................................... 57

9 Appendix - Technical Terms........................................................................58 10 GNU General Public License......................................................................60

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Page 5: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

1 Introduction 1.1 Multimedia Player

TViX HD is a standalone, multimedia hard disk player which plays digital videos, digital music, digital still images and DVD files to a TV display and home entertainment system. You can enjoy digital contents in your living room without having to burn discs or having to play it back on a DVD or CD player anymore.

TViX HD plays back DVD movies with the full functionality of DVD navigation. You can create your own virtual DVD library by storing your own private collection of DVDs in .ISO or .IFO format and watch them exactly as if they were running from the original DVDs (all original features included: Menu, Chapter, Audio Stream, Subtitle, Fast Forward, Rewind, Slow, Pause, Step Forward, Repeat, Search etc.).

TViX HD plays back high definition video (up to 1920x1080i) and still images. Pre-recorded HDTV programs from a digital TV set-top box or personal digital video contents taken by a HDV™ camcorder can be played back with the TViX HD on a high definition display. The TViX HD features a DVI connector and component, which will match the high resolution of HD level video contents.

Using the latest EM8621 processor, TViX HD supports the latest multimedia formats (WMV9 & WMV HD) as well as MPEG4 3.11,4.0 and 5.0.

Using the high definition DVI output, you can directly connect the TViX HD to your HDTV.

TViX HD supports DTS hardware decoder to mix down DTS sound into 2 channels for a more dynamic sound quality.

The TViX HD can be networked with a PC system using its built-in LAN port. You are able to navigate to a PC file through TViX HD’s network and play the file from its original destination without having to copy it onto the TViX HD first.

With two USB2.0 host ports, you can now attach additional external USB hard drives to further extend the storage capacity or transfer files from another USB device such as a thumb drive. You can also playback files from a digital camera, USB flash driver, USB flash card reader, or a MP3 player.

You can play HDTV without a digital TV set-top box and use the play/pause and recording functions. (An optional HD Tuner box will be provided with the TViX HD in the future)

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1.2 Audio Player

TViX HD can play a variety of audio files such as MP3, Ogg Vorbis or WMA (Windows Media Audio)

through the TV speaker or any other audio systems. You can listen to your favorite music files continuously, by organizing a custom play list. Now you can enjoy music all day without changing CDs.

Watch picture slideshows with the option of background music (supports music slideshows using picture images).

1.3 External Storage

Supports

If you connect to a USB 1.1 port, the TViX HD will work at USB 1.1 speed, so we strongly recommend that you use USB 2.0.

Supports both USB 1.1 and 2.0. It can be used as an external device to save video, audio, image

files, work data, program backup, etc.

USB 2.0 enables TViX HD to become an external storage device which supports up to 480Mbps.

Supports Plug & Play, so Windows will recognize TViX HD automatically.

When playing the TViX HD, if you connect the USB port, the VFD will show as USB ON. When you disconnect the USB, you don’t need to reboot the TViX HD for continuous usage.

If you are a Windows98SE user, you should download a USB storage driver from our web site www.tvix.co.kr before you connect your TViX HD with your system. You do not need to install a driver in Windows ME/2000/XP.

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1.4 Specifications

Main Chipset Sigma Design EM8621

7 Alpha-Numeric Character VFD Display

5 Digit numeric display

Format :.wmv, .avi, .mpg, .vob, .mp4, .asf, .tp, .trp

Codec : MPEG 1 / 2 / 4, DivX, XVID Video

Resolution Up to 1920 x 1080i

MP3, WMA, AAC, Ogg, PCM Audio

AC3, DTS pass through and down mixing

Photo BMP, JPG

USB2.0 Host 2 Ports USB2.0 Target 1 Port

LAN(10/100Mbps) Connectivity

Multi I/O Jack (Optional breakout box)

Video

DVI, Component, S-Video, Composite,

Audio AV In / Out

Digital : Coaxial, Optical / Analog: Stereo

File Formats NTFS, FAT32

Sub Title Text Subtitle : smi,sub,srt,aqt,utf,lrc / Image Subtitle : sub (with idx)

ODD Support Through USB 2.0 Host

Language English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Japanese, Korean

FAN 40mm Brushless FAN

FAN Control Temperature Sensing, Variable Speed

Main Memory Main Memory

Flash ROM 8 Mbyte

Internal Power 90~240V free voltage

Shape Cylindrical

Dimension 131mm(Diameter) 185mm(Height)

Weight 1,200g (without HDD) 1,800g (with HDD)

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Page 8: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

2 Name of each part 2.1 Unit Control You can do basic operations without the remote control.

SLIDING LOCK

POWER button

Function button STOP button PLAY button

HDD Cover SETUP button

2.2 Front VFD The VFD will display information

Video out mode

Play mode and information

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Page 9: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

2.3 Cable connection You can connect to a TV display or audio Amplifier using the A/V cable.

2.4 P

TViX HD

USB Input Port

Cooling FAN

t

DVI Output Por

a

M

Man

Optical Port

O

ck

-50

ua

S-VIDE

o

COMPONENT

L

USB HOST Multi I/O Port

r

LAN Port

age contents

00U Unit Remote control A/V Cable

l Power cable x 2

9

Unit Powe

Power On/Off

COAXIA

Stere

VIDEO

USB Cable

Page 10: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3 Installation and connection 3.1 Make a HDD Folder 1. As shown in the picture below, connect one end of the USB cable to the USB connector of the TViX HD and the other end to the computer.

CAUTION! The USB cable has a different shape on

both ends. We are using USB 2.0 type "A"

Plug(male) to "B" Plug(male)

2. After connecting to the PC, you have to turn the TViX HD’s power on.

3. When you right-click on the My Computer menu on your screen (picture A) you can see the newly created drive, TVIX (D:).

You can change the name of the drive to what you want.

4. Double click on TVIX (D:) to open it, then make separate folders named video, audio, and photo for easy usage of the files, after storing all the files for each folder.

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Page 11: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3.2 Video Connection

We support DVI, Component, S-Video, Composite video output for connecting to the TV and each output needed to change settings on the TViX HD.

DVI has the highest quality then it is the component >s-video> composite.

3.2.1 Connection with ordinary(Composite) TV output

Connect TViX HD and your TV using the yellow video cable. Turn on the TViX HD and TV. Select appropriate video input mode on your TV until you get the initial TViX HD screen.

3.2.2 Connection to S-VIDEO output

Connect TViX HD and your TV using the S-Video cable. Turn on the TViX HD and TV. Select appropriate video input mode on

your TV until you get the initial TViX HD screen. (S-Video cable is not included and should be purchased separately.)

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Page 12: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3.2.3 Connection to component output

Connect TViX HD and your TV with the component cables. Turn on the TViX HD and TV. Select an appropriate video input mode on your TV (in this case, Component input mode)

3.2.4 Connection to DVI output

You can simply connect your TViX HD to the DVI port on the TV. However, if the TV has HDMI port only, you need to buy a HDMI cable to convert the DVI data and then you will be able to see the processing digital signal.

CAUTION

NOTE: After you connect the video cable to your TV, press the TV out button repeatedly on your remotecontrol until you get the initial TViX screen. * The component cable is not included in the TViX and must be purchased separately.

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3.3 Audio connection 3.3.1 Connection to 2 CH normal TV

Connect the left(white) and right(red) sound output to the appropriate terminal of your TV or Hi-Fi system.

3.3.2 Connection to 5.1CH amplifier(Digital)

When you have a multi channel decoder/amplifier with optical/coaxial input, you can enjoy 5.1 CH high quality sound through the coaxial or optical cables. The illustration on the left shows how to connect coaxial cable. Optical cable connection can be done by a similar method. (These cables are not included in the package and must be purchased separately.)

.

CAUTION When no sound is heard after connecting the Optical or Coaxial Cable, you have to change the audio setup of TViX to Digital.

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Page 14: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3.4 LAN Connection 3.4.1 Connect PC via Network

< When connecting the computer directly to the TViX HD >

Connect the LAN cable to the LAN port for both the TViX HD and the PC.

TIP ~ In this case, you generally have to use a LAN cross cable type. If the computer’s LAN card was connected to an Internet line, you can install an additional LANcard to your PC and connect that LAN card to the TViX.

< When connecting with IP Router or Hub >

Connect the LAN cable to the LAN port for an IP Router or Hub.

TIP ~ In this case, you generally have to use Direct LAN Cable type.

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Page 15: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3.4.2 Set Network Configurations under Windows XP

1) Select a folder which you want to share. Right-click the folder and click ‘Sharing and Security’ in the popup menu. 2) Check ‘Share this folder on the network’ and write the share name. Ex) TViX hd1 3) Make sure to write the share name within 12 characters in English.

4) Use ‘Everyone’ if you can see ‘Everyone’, else you don’t need to change anything. Also add ‘Everyone’ to the security tab.

5) After that, the shared folder will be displayed like the

following picture.

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Page 16: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

6) Move to 'Settings' > 'Control Panel' > 'Administrative Tools' > 'Computer Management' > 'Local Users and Groups' > 'Users', and double click ‘Guest’.

CAUTION ~ This is for Windows XP Professional. Windows XP Home users can’t see this window. If you can’t find‘Administrative Tools’ in the Control Panel, click “Switch to classic view” in upper-left corner on thescreen.

7) You must uncheck ‘Account is disabled’

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Page 17: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

8) ‘GUEST’ must be shown as the following image. (a red X mark should not be shown)

9) Move to 'Control Panel' > 'Network connections', and select ‘Local area connections’ properties by right clicking the mouse.

10) Remove “Guest” on the ‘User Rights Assignment’ > ‘Deny access to this computer from the network’ option.

11) Move to ‘Access this computer from the network’, and select the ‘Properties’ property by right clicking the mouse or double clicking it.

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Page 18: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

12) Press ‘Add User or Group’ 13) Write “Guest” and then Press the “OK” button.

14) Press OK, and Guest will be registered.

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Page 19: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

< When connecting the computer directly to the TViX HD > In this case, you generally have to use a LAN cross cable type.

If the computer’s LAN card was connected to an Internet line, you can mount additional LAN cards to your PC and connect those additional LAN cards to the TViX HD.

1. Move to ‘Control Panel’ > ‘Network Connections’, and select ‘Properties’ property by right clicking the mouse.

2. Double click ‘TCP/IP->LAN card’ that you want to use on your computer. You must select the additional LAN card. Check ‘Specify an IP address’, and write an IP address & Subnet mask that you want to use. Ex) IP address : 192.168.0.2 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0

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Page 20: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3. Set the network configuration of TViX HD. Press [SETUP] on remote control to view the setup screen. On that screen, select ‘Network Disk' and write the IP address For example, IP Address: 192.168.0.2 4. Run the DHCP program, This version requires a DHCP program for 1:1 connection.

** Check out the DHCP program at www.tvix.co.kr

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Page 21: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

< When connecting with IP Router or Hub > If you have already been provided a dynamic IP address from a DHCP Server or IP Router in your local area network, you don’t need to write a static IP address. Use ‘Obtain an IP address automatically on’ or write a IP address & Subnet mask that the DHCP Server or the IP Router provides. Select ‘Control Panel’ > ‘Network Connections’, and select ‘Status’ properties by right clicking the mouse. Having clicked the Support tab, you should see the IP Address. Ex : 192.168.1.127)

< Disable Windows Firewall > 15) Move to ‘Control Panel’ > ‘Network Connections’, and select the ‘Properties’ property by right clicking the mouse. Click the ‘Advanced’ Tab. Disable ‘Internet Connection Firewall’. 16) If you use service pack 2, refer to the following. Click ‘Settings’ at ‘Windows Firewall’. 17) Check ‘Off’ and then click ‘OK’

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Page 22: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3.4.3 Set Network Configurations in TViX HD

1) Press [SETUP] on remote control to view setup screen. On that screen, select MISC setting-Network disk and write the IP address in Server IP. (Ex : 192.168.001.127) 2) After writing, press [SETUP] again to save configurations..

3) When the setting is successfully finished, You can see the shared folder.

4) You can check for detailed usage at the TViX web page(www.tvix.co.kr)

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Page 23: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3.5 HDD Installation/Exchange Warning : If you change the HDD by yourself, warranty will be voided in the case where the TViX HD is equipped with a HDD.

< Jumper

The Jumpof the spe

2. Open th

Power cable

1. Assembling the TViX HD is very easy. Just follow the instructions given below.

Using a driver or coin, screw the hard disk on to the guide board..

Set the jumper to ‘single Master’

Settings >

er Setting is different depending on the HDD manufactures, please refer to the instructions cific HDD provided by the HDD manufactures.

SAMSUNG IBM Western Digital Seagate

e side cover case by pulling in the arrow direction.

PULL

LOCK OPEN

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Page 24: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

3. Place HDD in the TViX HD board.

4. Connect the power cable and the IDE cable. Be careful to protect the IDE cable from being damaged when inserting the HDD

5. Close the side cover case by pushing in the arrow direction and lock.

** When you detach your HDD from your TViX HD, the index finger hangs in the HDD guide which is silver in

able IDE Cable

LOCK OPEN

POWER C

color and use the thumb to press and pull it over the black flip in the hard disk direction.

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Page 25: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

4 TViX HD Setup Menu 4.1 Audio/Video Setting This section indicates Audio/Video settings.

Audio : Analog Analog Digital

TV Standard : NTSC NTSC

PAL TV Type : 4:3 letter Box 4:3 letter Box

4:3 Pan-Scan 16:9

Video Port : Composie/S-video Composie/S-video

Component/DVI Video Out Color : YPbPr YPbPr

RGB Video Out Mode : 480i/576i 480i/576i

480P/576P 720P 1080i

Apply Now

* Analog : Select this when you connect the audio with a stereo RCA cable (the RED and WHITE cable)

* Digital : Select this when you connect the audio with an optical or coaxial cable for digital audio connection to the Decoder/Amplifier. There will be no analog audio out from the analog audio port of the TViX HD.

* TV Standard : The default video setting of the TViX HD is COMPOSITE (NTSC/S-VIDEO or PAL C/S-VIDEO). This is the most general setting and works with almost all TVs.

* TV Type : 4:3 Letter Box / 4:3 Pan & Scan for ordinary TVs/16:9 for Wide TVs like HDTV or Plasma TV.

If the ratio of the TV is 4:3, select 4:3 letter box or 4:3 Pan & Scan. If the ratio of the TV is 16:9, select 16:9.

* The 4:3 Letter box can show the original ratio of the multimedia file in 16:9.

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Page 26: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

* The 4:3 Pan & Scan will adjust the image of the 16:9 multimedia file to the 4:3 of the TV screen by scaling the image.

* 16:9 can adjust any ratio of the multimedia file to the TV screen with the original image.

* Video Port : If you fail to see the initial TViX HD screen after turning the unit and TV on, make sure you have chosen the right TV out option by repeatedly pressing the TV Out button on the remote control. NTSC C/YPbPr(480i), PAL C/YPbPr(576i) is a special case. Select these settings if your TV is connected to TViX HD with a component output.

* Video Out Mode : Select this when you connect the video through a component (YPbPr) cable. You can select the output resolution among 480P/720P/1080i. Setting it to 1080i will work on all HD grade TVs.

* Apply Now : After configuration, Please press the Apply now to save Video out state.

If you want to exit Setting, Select the EXIT( ) button and then press the OK button on the remote.

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Page 27: User Manual - Digital Connection · User Manual TViX HD M-5000U . Safety Notice Keep your TViX away from heated areas, such as sunlit areas, ... English, French, German, Spanish,

4.2 MISC Setting This section indicates MISC settings.

Screen Saver : On On Off

Date / Time Setting : Network Disk : Network Info : FAN Speed : Normal Language : English

* Screen Saver : The Screen Saver starts automatically if your TViX HD is idle for the specified amount of time.

* Date / Time Setting : You can adjust the clock on the VFD by using the arrow and numeric keys.

* Network Disk : Enter your system’s IP address. (Ex : 192.168.001.127) After that, press the SETUP button to save.

* Network Info : If you wrote your system’s IP address properly, you should be able to see Network information.

* FAN Speed : You can select your Fan Speed. We recommend the Normal setting.

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* Language : Select your language preference.

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5 Easy Usage of TViX HD 5.1 Play Video File

When installation is successfully finished, You should see screen A. You may copy a video file into the VIDEO folder in advance. 1. SETUP, VIDEO, AUDIO, PHOTO icons. 2. Using Left/Right button, Select the Video icon. If you want to change the partition of the HDD, Press the Jump/Repeat button.

3. When the icon is selected, press the OK button. 4. You can see 2 files in the Video folder. 5. Using the up/down button, select the Video file. If you press the OK button, you can easily play the video file.

eo, press

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5.2 Play Audio File

Now let us try to play a music file. You may copy an audio file into the AUDIO folder in advance. 1. If you can not see screen A, press the MENU button on the remote control.

2. Select the Audio icon on screen A and Press the OK button. 3. You can see the audio file that you just copied. 4. Using the up/down button, select the audio file.

If you press the OK button, you can easily play the audio file.

TIP ~ If you want to play the next video, pressthe NEXT(>>|) button.

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5.3 Play Image File

This time, let’s play an image or photo file.

You may copy the image file into the PHOTO folder in advance.

1. You may press the PHOTO button on the remote control without selecting from the menu screen.

2. Press the PHOTO button.

thcopied.

4. Using the up/down button, selecfile. If you press the OK button, you canthe image file.

at you just 3. You can see the image file

t the image

easily play

5. If you want to play the next video, press the NEXT(>>|) button.

TIP ~ hotoes. Using the remote control button, you can play the Video or audio as well as p

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6 Using the remote control 6.1 Basic function

Function menu button

Snapshot button

BOOKMARK button

Previous button

Next button

Navigation Arrow Button REW / FF

Jump/Repeat button TV Guide button

SETUP button

Show DTV button

Video folder button

Photo folder button

Audio folder button

TV Record button

Return/File open button

Change TV channel

GOTO button

Rotate Image button

ZOOM button

Information button

OK/Selection button

Number/Character button

Mute button

Change Volume

Shuffle button

Subtitle button

Scroll button

DVD TiTle button

DVD Menu button

TV OUT button

Power button

< Battery change>

- Use new batteries.( 2 AA size batteries are included in the package )

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6.2 Descriptions for each button The playback of Multimedia files

Basically you can choose the file you want and press the OK button.

For playback of DVD files copied to the HDD, please locate the cursor to VIDEO_TS.IFO file and press OK.

You can do a full DVD navigation like you would do with a DVD player.

6.2.1 Video Playback

When you press the VIDEO button on the remote control, only the VIDEO folder shows on the TViX HD. This applies only to the active partition if you have more than one partition. When you press the JUMP/REPEAT button on the remote control, you can select another input source.

Video file filter

WtpWp

When playing contents,pressing the button will repeatselection When stopped, it operates asselection of HDD

Select TV out type.

hen playing contents, pressinghe button will skip or go torevious content hen stopped, it operates as

age up/down keys Mute

Volume

Change the sub title

Screen scroll

DVD Title

File info

You can go to the frame you want by Inputting the time you want.

Play/Pause

Go to previous menu

Sync of Subtitle

Bookmark

Screen zoom

DVD Menu

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<NOTE>

• INFO button : • First Press – Shows content information.

• Second Press – Shows elapsed time (The progress bar is displayed on the upper left

hand corner of the screen.)

• Third Press – INFO off

• SUBTITLE button : • Supports SMI Multi-subtitle control with Subtitle button.

• First Press : Shows SUBTITLE OSD. You can change the subtitle sync using CH +/-

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• Subtitle font size configurable on SETUP menu. • Supports .SUB (bitmap) + .idx subtitle files • PAL format .SUB subtitles are not supported in this version. In cases where the outline

cannot be applied clearly to the .SUB subtitles, you can change the color of the outline in setup.

• ZOOM button : • First Press – Zoom, you can change the size by pressing the arrow buttons. • Second Press – Full screen • Third Press – PAN&SCAN full screen • Fourth Press – Zoom Off

• REW/FF button

• BOOKMARK : If you stop the movie, the stop position is automatically saved and you can resume it

later at anytime by pressing the "bookmark" button on the remote control. • When using the GOTO function, the present playing time will be displayed.

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• SETUP button

• Picture adjustment. Contrast Brightness Saturation.

* Press the VIDEO button and you can filter video files among those stored in the TViX HD.

TIP ~ * Improved to save up to ten bookmarks on five individual files. (It cannot save ten bookmarks ona single file.) * Recognizes AVI, MPG, VOB, CAT, M2P video files only. * A video file where the folder is setup with a password cannot be saved. * When replaying the same file, only the last play position will be saved (thus, bookmarked). * Among the bookmark list, a file deleted from the hard disk will be automatically deleted from thebookmark list as well. * Cannot save bookmark list when in USB HOST or LAN mode

< DVD Jukebox KEY >

OK button - When a movie is playing it operates as a play button. In the menu screen it operates as a select button.

PAGE-DOWN - Go to next chapter. PAGE-UP - Go to previous chapter. AUDIO button - You can change the audio. (international dubbing, DOLBY, 2CH, 5.1CH, DTS etc.) SUBTITLE - Shows subtitle menu. MENU button - Shows DVD menu screen. TITLE button - Shows DVD title menu. ANGLE button - If the DVD title has angle function, you can change the angle. GOTO button - You can choose the time, chapter and title. After choosing you can play directly. Number + OK - Play the chapter of the number directly.

** The operation of “PICTURE” and “VOLUME UP/DOWN” is the same for Video operation.

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6.2.2 Audio Playback

When you press the AUDIO button on the remote control, only the AUDIO folder shows in the TViX HD. It applies only to the active partition if you have more than one partition.

Audio file filter

Go to Previous or Next music.

Mute.

Volume.

Random Play

Displays audio file informationbeing played

Go to the designate time frame Input time and press OK

Play/Pause

Stop Playing and return to the previous menu.

<NOTE>

Press the AUDIO button and you can filter video files only among the files stored in the TViX HD. It applies only to the active partition if you have more than one partition

Shuffle Function (Random Playback) - Press the SHUFFLE button to play the files of the present directory randomly. - Press the Shuffle button again to disable shuffle mode

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Supports FF/REW, and GOTO functions when playing WMA, WAV files.

Supports lyric files (.lrc)

If the file name of a music file and .lrc file are the same, the lyrics will be displayed automatically.

Supports ID3 TAG (ID3V1) when playing MP3 files - Press the INFO button to view the ID3 TAG (ID3V1). - You can see additional information recorded on the MP3 files, such as the artist, album etc. - OGG also displays basic Tag information

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6.2.3 Image Playback

When you press the PHOTO button on the remote control, only the PHOTO folder shows in the TViX HD. It applies only to the active partition if you have more than one partition.

Filter Image files only

When playing contents, pressing the button will skip or go toprevious content When stopped, it operates aspage up/down keys

Random Play

Screen scroll

Stop playing and return to the

Go to previous menu

Screen Zoom

Rotate image 90° Clockwise

<NOTE>

You can set the slide show time interval in the SETUP menu.

You can set the ZOOM and SCROLL button for re-sizing.

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Some non-standard JPEG files may not be displayed

You can set the ANGLE button for rotating.

If you press the SETUP button, you should see Contrast Brightness Saturation menus in sequence. In these menus, you can adjust the Contrast, Brightness and Saturation by pressing the left/right arrow buttons

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6.3 Extra feature 6.3.1 Using the AutoRun Function

When you want to play music with the TViX HD, and if you don’t have any display devices, you may find this function handy. 1. Make a folder and name it, “autorun” in the root directory of the First partition.

2. Copy media file(s) or make a sub-folder in the “autorun” folder.

3. If you want to change the setup, push the SETUP button on the remote. And go to SETUP/MISC’ tab. Set AutoRun option to ON. If you set the AutoRun option to OFF, the function will not work. If you select “shuffle”, files are played randomly.

4. After configuration, turn off the TViX HD then turn it on again. The TViX HD will play the media file in the

first (as in order) sub-folder under ‘/HDD1/autorun’. <NOTE>

TViX HD will play the files in the sub-folders first and then it will play the files in ‘/HDD1/autorun’. After the TViX HD plays all media files, it will repeat from the beginning.

When you push the buttons 1~9 on the remote during play, the TViX HD will play the first sub-folder to the

9th sub-folder in that order.

Currently, TViX HD supports only a maximum of 9 sub-folders. The AutoRun function will also work with the PLAY button on the remote control (the OK button will not work).

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6.3.2 Using Wallpaper

If you put a JEPG file named "TViX.jpg" under the folder you want to change the wallpaper, the wallpaper of the folder is changed.

You can select any wallpaper you want by using the various JPEG files of different folders.

<Tip>

• If you want to change the basic wallpaper, put a JPEG file named TViX.jpg under the Root directory.

• For the name of “TViX.jpg”, both lower and may be used.

• 720*480 pixel is recommended for the size of wallpaper. (Larger size can increase loading time)

• In Windows XP, when you name the JPEG file, “Hide Extensions for known file types” should be unchecked in the Tool-Folder Option-View-File/Folder. Otherwise the JPEG file could be named as TViX.jpg.JPG and then you would not see the desired wallpaper.

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6.3.3 Playing background music while watching a picture slide show

(1) Make the SlideShow folder in HDD of TViX HD and Copy the MP3 files and image files. (Ex :

SlideShow)

(2) While users are watching the picture slide show, the MP3 files in SlideShow will be played as background music

TIP ~ * If the SHUFFLE button is pressed after you have begun playing MP3 files with the “Play”button, only MP3 files will play in shuffle play mode * Slide show delay time can be adjusted in the setup menu (press the “setup” button on yourremote control) * Supports ID3 TAG(ID3V1) while MP3 plays. If you press the INFO button, you can see theArtist/Album information of the MP3. * If you have a .lrc file, lyrics are shown automatically. * Recommended picture size for the slide show function is 720*480, but if you have a HD display,Recommended picture size is 1024x768 or 1920x1080 or smaller.

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7 Firmware upgrade Firmware version check.

1. Connect TViX HD to your TV and turn on TViX HD 2. Press the SETUP button on the top panel and the setup screen will be displayed. 3. Check the latest firmware version of TViX HD at www.tvix.co.kr *** You’ll be posted for any firmware updates or news if you fill out the customer registration form at http://www.tvix.co.kr

How to download firmware. 1. Download the latest firmware from http://www.tvix.co.kr to your PC. 2. Connect TViX HD to your PC through USB connection and turn it on. 3. Your system will recognize TViX HD as an external hard drive. 4. Copy the latest firmware files into the root of the TVIX HD hard drive. 6. Turn off TViX HD and bring it to your TV for firmware upgrading.

How to do a firmware upgrade 1. Connect TViX HD to your TV 2. Select copied firmware file (Ex, TViX1.0.1.fwp) and Press OK on remote control to start upgrading. 4. The following screen will be displayed. Follow the instructions on the screen.

8) Old firmware Erasing is in process.

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9) New firmware upgrade is in process.(takes about 1 minute), When the upgrade is finished successfully, TViX HD is rebooted automatically.

< CAUTION : Safemode Upgrading > Even if TViX is accidentally turned off during the firmware upgrade, safe mode enables TViX to be reupgraded. Please follow the steps below: 1. Connect TViX to your PC through USB connection and turn it on. 2. Make tvixfw folder in your primary partition. 3. Copy the latest firmware file into tvixfw folder of the TVIX hard drive. 4. Press the SETUP button on the top panel and turn on TViX.

5. The VFD shows the copied firmware version like, HDD1/FW 1:01:00. 6. Press OK on remote control to start upgrading. 7. The VFD shows PRE when old firmware Erasing is in process. 8. The VFD shows UPG when new firmware upgrade is in process 9. When the upgrade is finished successfully, TViX is rebooted automatically.

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8 Using USB connection with PC TViX HD uses a 3.5” HDD as its contents storage device and it works just like a external USB 2.0 hard drive when you connect it to your PC. You need to ensure your HDD is set to master and connect the IDE cable and power cable before you use it on your PC. The USB cable has a different shape on both ends. We are using USB 2.0 "A" Plug(male) type to "B" Plug(male) type. After connecting to your PC, you have to turn the power switch on.

If you are a Windows98SE user, you should download a USB storage driver from our web site www.tvix.co.kr before you connect your TViX HD with your system. You do not need to install the driver under Windows ME/2000/XP. 8.1 Windows 98SE Driver Installation 1) Run the setup.exe file stored inside the installation CD before connecting the TViX HD .

Press “Next” on the following pop up screen.

2) Pressing the “Finish” button to reboot.

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3) After rebooting the system, connect the TViX HD. The Add New Hardware Wizard will pop up automatically.

4) Select “Search for the best driver for your device” menu and press the Next button.

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5) Do not change any of the menus. Just press “Next”.

6) The system will find DVICO USB-ATA Bridge automatically as the pop up shows. Press the “Next” button.

7) By pressing the “Finish” button, the driver installation is done.

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8) You will be able to see the disk drive inside the TViX HD in the Device Manager tab.

T I P Windows ME, Windows 2000, and XP automatically provides the driver. So you don’t need to install any extra software. When connecting the TViX HD, run Plug & Play. Right click the “My computer” icon properties hardware device manager to see if TViX HD is properly installed

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8.2 Making a partition and formatting the HDDs under Windows 98SE /

ME Click “Start” and select “Run” and the “Run” window will appear as shown below. Type “fdisk” in the text box of the “Run” window then click the “OK” button

1) The following DOS window will appear for the partition program.

2) Choose number 5 to select the HDD in TViX HD to make a new partition. 3) Choose the partition type and the size to make the partition for the HDD. Make the partition when done

choosing.

4) After making partitions, do not reboot the system but instead turn TViX HD’s power off and turn back

on. By doing so your system will reinitialize TViX HD.

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5) Run window explorer and you will find the new disk created. Right click the new disk and choose

“Format” from the pop up menu. Then start formating your HDD in TViX HD.

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8.3 Making a partition and formatting the HDDs under Windows 2000 /

XP 1) Under Windows 2000, you can make a partition and format the HDD using the Disk Manager utility. 2) Right click “My Computer” Choose “manage” from the pop up menu and the “Computer Management” window will appear choose “Disk Management” folder. 3) The disk list will appear on the right side of the “Computer Management” windows. Right click the TViX HDD from the list, and from the pop up menu choose “make partition” to create partitions on the chosen disk.

4) When the New Partiton Wizard appears , Press “Next>”.

5) Choose the partition type and format the HDD. If you want several partitions, Select Extended Partition.

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5) Select the partition Size. If you want one partition, Press “Next>”. For FAT32, size is limited to under 32000MB

5) Select the Driver letter. We recommend pressing the “Next>” button.

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5) Select the partition Format. If you want FAT32, it is limited to 32GBs.

5) When completed, detailed information will appear as shown below. Click the “OK” button to finish.

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8.4 Unplug or eject hardware

1) On the windows tray, double click the hot swap icon then the “Unplug or Eject Hardware” window will show. Press the Stop button if you want to unplug the device.

2) Press OK on the “Stop a Hardware device” window.

3) Press OK and unplug the device.

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9 Appendix - Technical Terms DivX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DivX is the name of a revolutionary new video codec which is based on the new MPEG-4 compression standard for video. When you install a video codec on your system it basically works as an add-on to your system with instructions how to compress/decompress video in that video format. Once you've installed the DivX codec on your system you will be able to play DivX movies using Windows Media Player or any other DivX-enabled player. Despite the fact that DivX movies offer better compression and higher quality video than regular MPEG movies it takes more time to encode due to the incredible compression technology. The DivX codec makes it possible to compress/encode a full-length movie at near DVD-quality that's small enough to fit on a single CD (700MB). The DivX video is usually combined with MP3 audio to produce both high quality video and audio. XviD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XviD is the name of a new open-source video codec, which just like DivX is based on the new MPEG-4 compression standard for video. It's currently being developed by people from all over the world. When you install a video codec on your system it basically works as an add-on to your system with instructions how to compress/decompress video in that video format. Once you've installed the XviD codec on your system you will be able to play XviD movies using Windows Media Player or any other XviD-enabled player.

MPEG -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MPEG stands for Motion Picture Experts Group. This is the same group that made the MPEG-1 (used in VideoCDs), MPEG-2 (used in DVD and SuperVCDs and other high bandwidth systems) and MPEG-4 (ASF, DivX, WMV, low-mid bandwidth systems) standards. They are also responsible for MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3) and AAC audio compression standards. VOB -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOB stands for Video OBjects. DVD movies are stored in VOB files. Each VOB file has a number of video/audio/subpicture streams. SUBPICTURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A subpicture stream found in VOB files normally refers to the subtitles. Subtitles on DVDs are not stored as "text", but rather, as a video stream. A subpicture stream is one that overlays on top of the main picture stream (ie. the movie), and on a DVD, the subpicture stream can be turned on and off. AVI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVI stands for Audio Video Interleave. AVI is a file format, like MP3 or JPG. But unlike these formats, AVI is a container format, meaning it can contain video/audio compressed using many different combinations of codecs. So while MP3 and JPG can only contain a certain kind of compression (MPEG Audio Layer 3 and JPEG), AVI can contain many different kinds of compression (eg. DivX video + WMA audio or Indeo video + PCM audio), as long as a codec is available for encoding/decoding. AVI all look the same on the "outside", but on the "inside", they may be completely different. Almost all tools on this site are not just DivX tools, but also AVI tools, so will work with many other codecs. AC3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Initially known as Audio Coding 3 AC3 is a synonym for Dolby Digital these days. Dolby Digital is an advanced audio compression technology allowing to encode up to 6 separate channels at bitrates up to 448kbit/s. For more information please check out the Dolby website. DTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- By supplying film studios with outstanding techniques for delivering soundtracks to an attentive audience, DTS digital sound is now featured on virtually 100% of major Hollywood releases. Although the technology

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used for motion pictures differs from that featured in consumer and professional audio music and home theater systems, their DTS heritage means end users can enjoy sound that closely matches the original. WMA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WMA stands for Windows Media Audio. It is a proprietary format developed by Microsoft for audio streaming and compression. WMA files, theoretically, has double the compression rate of MP3s, although this is debatable. Ogg Vorbis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ogg Vorbis is a new audio compression format. It is roughly comparable to other formats used to store and play digital music, such as MP3, VQF, AAC, and other digital audio formats. It is different from these other formats because it is completely free, open, and unpatented. Ogg Vorbis has been designed to completely replace all proprietary, patented audio formats. That means that you can encode all your music or audio content in Vorbis and never look back. 480p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 480 progressive; form of standard-definition digital television (SDTV) comparable to VGA computer displays but not considered high-definition television (HDTV), though 480p is discernibly cleaner and slightly sharper than analog television. The native resolution of DVD is 480p, but that resolution can be seen only if a DVD player outputs a progressive-scan signal and the DTV has progressive-scan or component-video inputs; it is also known as EDTV. 480i -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 480 interlaced; form of standard-definition digital television (SDTV) that approximates the quality of analog television but not considered high-definition television (HDTV). Even though the native resolution of DVDs is 480p, they are viewed at 480i on an NTSC analog television. 720p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 720 progressive. One of two currently used formats designated as high-definition television in the ATSC DTV standard, this technology comprises 720 vertical pixels and 1,280 horizontal pixels. The p stands for progressive, as opposed to interlaced, scanning, which is used in the other accepted HDTV standard, known as 1080i. Contrary to myth, 720p is not inferior to 1080i; 720p has fewer lines but also has the advantages of progressive scanning and a constant vertical resolution of 720 lines, making it better able to handle motion. 1080i -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1080 interlaced; one of two formats designated as high-definition television in the ATSC DTV standard, with 1,080 vertical pixels by 1,920 horizontal pixels. The i stands for interlaced, as opposed to progressive scanning, used in the second HDTV standard, 720p. Contrary to myth, 1080i is not superior to 720p; 1080i has more scanning lines but also suffers the disadvantages of interlaced scanning. NTSC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) was responsible for developing, in 1953, a set of standard protocol for television (TV) broadcast transmission and reception in the United States. Two other standards - Phase Alternation Line (PAL) and Sequential Couleur avec Memoire (SECAM) - are used in other parts of the world. The NTSC standards have not changed significantly since their inception, except for the addition of new parameters for color signals. NTSC signals are not directly compatible with computer systems. An NTSC TV image has 525 horizontal lines per frame (complete screen image). These lines are scanned from left to right, and from top to bottom. Every other line is skipped. Thus it takes two screen scans to complete a frame: one scan for the odd-numbered horizontal lines, and another scan for the even-numbered lines. Each half-frame screen scan takes approximately 1/60 of a second; a complete frame is scanned every 1/30 second. This alternate-line scanning system is known as interlacing. PAL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Phase Alternation Line (PAL) is the analog television display standard that is used in Europe and certain other parts of the world. PAL is one of the three major TV standards together with the American National Television Systems Committee(NTSC) color television system and the French Sequential Couleur avec Memoire (SECAM). NTSC is also used in Japan. SECAM is used in countries of the former Soviet Union. Like SECAM, PAL scans the cathode ray tube (CRT) horizontally 625 times to form the video image. NTSC scans 525 lines. Color definitions between the systems vary slightly.

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10 GNU General Public License Dvico Co., Ltd is using a part of Free Software code under the GNU General Public License in operating TViX player. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s code and to any other program whose authors commit by using it. The Free Software is copyrighted by Free Software Foundation, Inc. and the program is licensed “As is” without warranty of any kind. Users are free to download the base source code of the Dvico TViX players at the following Address: www.tvix.co.kr/gpl The source code can be sent to your address via airmail for a charge of actual expense executed. Please contact us at [email protected]

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

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b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.

If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an

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explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

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