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School Year 2012- 2013 National School Lunch Program
37

USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Dec 16, 2015

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Page 1: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

School Year 2012-2013National School Lunch

Program

Page 2: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

HHFKA 2010 USDA unveils historic improvements to

meals served in America’s schools!

Page 3: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Dietary Guidelines & The School Nutrition Program Nutrition Standards are the foundation of

federal school nutrition programs and have recently been updated to reflect the current Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

The standards were established by studying nutritional needs of groups of children at different ages.

Nutrient standards consist of the required food components, levels of calories, and key nutrients.

Page 4: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

New for SY 12-13!!

A single menu planning approach = HHFKA Food Based Menu Planning (FBMP)

Three age/grade groups: K-5, 6-8 & 9-12 Separation of fruit and vegetables into two groups

• Daily and weekly requirements

• 5 vegetable sub-groups

Half of grains offered must be whole grain rich (WGR) Weekly grain ranges Weekly meat/meat alternate ranges Dietary specifications for calories, saturated fat and

trans fat Reimbursable meals must contain a fruit or

vegetable

Page 5: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

  Lunch Meal Pattern  Grades K-5 Grades 6-8 Grades 9-12

Amount of Food Per Week (Minimum Per Day)Fruits (cups) 2.5 (.5) 2.5 (.5) 5 (1)Vegetables (cups) 3.75 (.75) 3.75 (.75) 5 (1) Dark green .5 .5 .5 Red/Orange .75 .75 1.25 Beans/Peas (Legumes) 0.5 .5 .5 Starchy .5 .5 .5 Other .5 .5 .75Additional Vegetables needed to meet weekly requirement

1 1 1.5

Grains (oz eq) 8-9 (1) 8-10 (1) 10-12 (2)Meats/Meat Alternates (oz eq)

 8-10 (1) 9-10 (1) 10-12 (2)

Fluid milk (cups) 5 (1) 5 (1) 5 (1)Dietary Specifications: Daily Amount Based on the Average for a 5-Day Week

Min-Max calories (kcal) 550-650 600-700 750-850Saturated Fat (% of total calories)

 < 10

 < 10

 < 10

Sodium (mg) SY 14-15 target

≤ 1230 ≤ 1360 ≤ 1420

Trans fat Nutrition label or manufacturer specifications must indicate zero grams of trans fat per serving.

Lunch Meal Pattern SY 12-13

Page 6: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Grains

Rice Bread Pasta Breading on meat items Cookies Rolls Tortilla chips Muffins

Page 7: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Whole Grains Half of all grains served during the week

must be whole grain rich (WGR). Based on ounce equivalents. Contain at least 50% whole grains. A serving of the food item must meet

portion size requirements for the Grain/bread component.

The whole grains per serving (based on minimum serving sizes specified for grains/breads in FNS guidance) must be ≥ 8 grams.

Page 8: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Grains

Must have a minimum of .25 oz equivalents to count.

Can round down to the nearest ¼ oz equivalent • .995 = .75

Battered and/or breaded products do not have to be counted toward the weekly maximum grain requirement for SY 12-13.

Only two grains (no more than 2.0 oz eq total) per week my come from dessert menu items.

Page 9: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Desserts Can Still Be Served…. Sweet Crackers: graham and

animal Cookies Pies and Cobblers Doughnuts Sweet Rolls Cake Brownies Granola Bars

Page 10: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Meat/Meat Alternates Beef, pork, poultry, fish Dry beans & peas Cheese Peanut butter Yogurt: soy and cow’s milk Eggs Nuts & seeds Tofu

Page 11: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Meat/Meat Alternate (M/MA)

No more than 50% of the M/MA requirement can be met with nuts or seeds.

Imitation cheese is not creditable.

Beans may be counted as M/MA OR a vegetable but not both. • If beans are counted as a M/MA they may

not be counted towards the dried bean/pea ½ c. weekly requirement.

Page 12: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Meat/Meat Alternate (M/MA)

Menu items less than .25 oz M/MA are not creditable.

M/MA food items must be served in a main dish or in a main dish plus one other item.

For grades K-5 & 6-8 must offer a minimum of 1 oz at lunch.

For grades 9-12 must offer 2 oz of M/MA at lunch.

If daily M/MA choices are not offered then schools should not serve any one M/MA more than 3 times in the same week.

Page 13: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Fruits Must be offered daily at lunch. Fresh, frozen, dried or canned. Offer a variety each week. Minimum ½ cup offered each day for

grades K-5 and 6-8. Minimum 1 cup each day for grades

9-12.

Page 14: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Fruit Dried fruit credits at twice the volume

• ¼ cup dried fruit = ½ cup fruit. Minimum amount that can be counted is

1/8 cup or .125 cup fruit. 100% juice may be served but is credited

to meet no more than ½ of the fruit component offered over the week.

Page 15: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Come out of your shell and try new fruits & vegetables on your

menus!

Page 16: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Vegetables Must offer vegetables daily at lunch. Canned, fresh, frozen, dried beans/peas or

vegetable juice. Offer ¾ cup per day for K-5 & 6-8 and 1 cup

per day for grades 9-12. Minimum daily and weekly total requirement. Sub-Group weekly requirements:

• Dark green (1/2 c. for all grades)• Red & orange (3/4 c. for K-8, 1 ¼ c. for 9-12)• Beans/peas/legumes ( ½ c. for all grades)• Starchy (1/2 c. for all grades)• Other ½ c. for K-8 and ¾ c. for 9-12)

Page 17: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Dark Green Bok choy Broccoli Collard greens Dark leafy lettuce Kale Mustard greens Romaine lettuce Spinach Turnip greens Watercress

Page 18: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Red & Orange

Acorn squash Butternut squash Carrots Hubbard squash Pumpkin Red peppers Sweet potatoes Tomatoes Tomato juice

Page 19: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Beans & Peas (Legumes)

Black beans Black-eyed peas (mature, dry) Garbanzo beans Kidney beans Lentils Navy beans Pinto beans Soy beans (mature) Split peas White beans (cannelli, northern)

Page 20: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Starchy Corn Green peas Green lima beans Plantains Potatoes Taro Water chestnuts Cassava

Page 21: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Other Artichokes Asparagus Avocado Bean sprouts Beets Brussel sprouts Cabbage Cauliflower Celery Cucumbers Eggplant

Green beans Green peppers Iceberg lettuce Mushrooms Okra Onions Parsnips Turnips Wax beans Zucchini

http://www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/vegetables.htmlhttp://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/USDAFoodPatterns/ItemClustersAndRepFoods.pdf

Page 22: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Vegetables

Minimum amount that can be counted is 1/8 cup or .125 cup vegetables.

Leafy vegetables are credited at half of their volume: 1 c. = ½ c. veg.

May not count vegetable juice for more than half of the weekly vegetable component requirement.

No “stealth”foods! Tomato paste and puree are credited

based on calculated volume of their whole food equivalency.

Page 23: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Vegetables The “other” vegetable requirement may

also be met with any additional amounts of vegetables from the dark green, red/orange and bean/peas sub-groups.

100% juice blends• if first ingredient is a fruit juice = fruit.• If first ingredient is a veg. juice = vegetable in

either the “other” or “additional” requirement.

Page 24: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Milk Low-fat (1%) Milk, unflavored Non-fat (skim)Milk, flavored or unflavored Low-fat, Reduced-lactose or lactose free,

unflavored Milk Non-fat, Reduced-lactose or lactose free

flavored or unflavored milk

Page 25: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Foods that are not Components

Most condiments Imitation foods Sugars Frozen desserts Fats Other:

• Potato chips• bacon, pepperoni, pudding• popcorn, gelatin• 100% fruit strips and other snack-type fruit or

vegetable products

Page 26: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Non-creditable Menu Items

Can be served but do contribute toward weekly calorie range and raise food costs.

• Pudding

• Frozen yogurt

• Ice cream

• Gelatin

Page 27: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Healthier Kansas Menus

A great way to meet the new meal pattern requirements!

Include: • Menus• Productions Records• Recipes

Meet: • HHKFA Meal Pattern Requirements• HHFKA Dietary Specifications• Gold Level of the HealthierUS School

Challenge.

Page 28: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

WHOO can use Healthier Kansas Menus…You

!

Page 29: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Dietary Specifications

Calories

Sodium

Saturated

Fat

Trans Fat

Page 30: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

  Lunch Meal Pattern  Grades

K-5Grades

6-8Grades

9-12Meal Pattern Amount of Food Per Week

(Minimum Per Day)Fruits (cups) 2.5 (0.5) 2.5 (0.5) 5 (1)Vegetables (cups) 3.75 (0.75) 3.75 (0.75) 5 (1) Dark green 0.5 0.5 0.5 Orange 0.5 0.5 0.5 Legumes 0.5 0.5 0.5 Starchy 1 1 1 Other 1.25 1.25 2.5Grains (oz eq) 8-9 (1) 8-10 (1) 10-12 (2)Meats/Meat Alternates (oz eq)

 8-10 (1)

 9-10 (1)

 10-12 (2)

Fluid milk (cups) 5 (1) 5 (1) 5 (1)Dietary Specifications: Daily Amount Based on the Average for a 5-Day

WeekMin-Max calories (kcal) 550-650 600-700 750-850Saturated Fat (% of total calories)

 < 10

 < 10

 < 10

Sodium (mg) ≤ 640 ≤ 710 ≤ 740Trans fat Nutrition label or manufacturer specifications must

indicate zero grams of trans fat per serving.

Dietary Specifications

Page 31: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Calorie Ranges Minimum and maximum calorie (kcal)

levels averaged over the course of the week

Effective SY 2012-13 for NSLP

Grade Level K-5 6-8 9-12

Lunch Calorie Range

550-650 600-700 750-850Overlap:600-650

Overlap:None

Page 32: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Saturated Fat Limit saturated fat

• Less than 10 percent of total calories • Same as current regulatory standard

No total fat standard anymore!

Page 33: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Sodium Reduction Timeline

Page 34: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Trans Fat Nutrition label or manufacturer’s

specifications must specify zero grams of trans fat per serving (less than 0.5 gram per serving)

Naturally-occurring trans fat excluded (e.g. beef, lamb, dairy products)

Schools must keep Nutrition Facts Labels on file

Page 35: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Let’s Talk “Offer” or “Serve”

Offer

All 5 components must be offered.

OVS is required for grades 9-12, optional for grades K-8.

Must take at least 3 components and one must be at least a ½ cup fruit or vegetable serving .• May take ¼ cup fruit and ¼ cup

vegetable. Monitors may not tell students

which components to take (except must have ½ cup fruit or vegetable).

Lunches are priced as a unit. All schools are encourage to

implement OVS.

Serve

Students must take all items that are menued and cannot decline any items.

Students are not required to eat all the food items served.

Only allowed for grades K-8. Higher food costs. More food wasted. Potential for greater student

dissatisfaction.

Page 36: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Go Bananas for Good Health!

Page 37: USDA unveils historic improvements to meals served in America’s schools!

Summary for SY 12-13 A single menu planning approach= FBMP Three age/grade groups: K-5, 6-8 & 9-12 Separation of fruit and vegetables into two groups

• Daily and weekly requirements 5 vegetable sub-groups Half of grains offered must be whole grain rich Weekly grain ranges Weekly meat/meat alternate ranges Dietary specifications: calories, saturated fat and

trans fat Reimbursable meals must contain a fruit or

vegetable