USAID AND INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAMMING FOR DEVELOPMENT Dr. Kenneth Baum, Senior Economist Acting Division Director for Engineering and Urban Management USAID/E3 July, 2012
Dec 14, 2015
USAID AND INFRASTRUCTURE
PROGRAMMING FOR DEVELOPMENT
Dr. Kenneth Baum, Senior EconomistActing Division Director for Engineering and Urban
ManagementUSAID/E3July, 2012
WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT?
• JOBS• INCOME• WEALTH
“Infrastructure is the basic physical and organizational structures for the operation of a society or enterprise, or the services and
facilitiesnecessary for an economy to function.”
Infrastructure Defined
Wikipedia: Oxford Dictionary and Sullivan, Arthur Economics: Principles in Action, 2003
Infrastructure is the second most frequently occurring constraint identified in PFG constraints analyses.
Infrastructure:The Stealth Initiative
Africa1. Benin*2. Burundi3. Ghana4. Kenya*5. Malawi*6. Mali7. Mozambique8. Nigeria*9. Rwanda*10. Senegal*11. Sierra Leone 12. Tanzania**13. The Gambia*14. Uganda*15. Zambia*
Asia1. Bangladesh2. Indonesia3. Philippines
*Denotes a binding constraint. **Denotes a binding constraint under 3 separate analyses.
Infrastructure:Key to Economic Growth
Office & Infrastructure & Engineering
Over 1,300 days of field support in FY11
87% of all travel funded by Missions or other Bureaus
Country Days
Haiti 364Afghanistan 211Ghana 111Sudan 61Pakistan 43Iraq 42Liberia 14Total 642
Technical support to priority countries
Energy
Information and
Communications
Technology
Urban and
Engineering
Services$7.33 million$3 million ESF$8 million – Grand 10 Technical Staff (-1) 9 Technical Staff (-2) 11 Technical Staff (-3)
15 DLI Engineers
542 TDY days 107 TDY days 908 TDY days
Global Climate
Change/Clean Energy;
CPC &
Reconstruction
Feed the Future;
Global Health; Youth
Water & Sanitation;
DRG/Local Governance;
Feed the Future; Global
Climate Change; Global
Health; Youth; CPC &
Reconstruction
$3 million $5.4 million
What are the Primary Agency Priorities?
• Global Climate Change• Feed the Future• Critical Priority Countries (CPCs) – Post Conflict• Humanitarian Assistance – Post Disaster• Global health and HIV/AIDS• Basic Education• Water Resources Management• Science and Technology
6
7
FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
5,000,000
EG Funding by Program Area
4.7 Economic Opportunity
4.6 Private Sector Competitiveness
4.5 Agriculture
4.4 Infrastructure
4.3 Financial Sector
4.2 Trade and Investment
4.1 Macroeconomic Foundation for Growth
$ th
ou
san
ds
OBLIGATIONS BY PROGRAM AREA, 2010
3.1 Health -- $5.9B
5.1 Protection, Assistance, and Solutions -- $2.7B
3.2 Education -- $1.13B
4.4 Infrastructure -- $1.07B
2.2 Good Governance -- $1.018B
4.5 Agriculture -- $1.01B
8
4.4 INFRASTRUCTURE COMPONENTS
• Includes Transport, Energy/Power, and Telecommunications
• Does not include:– Health Facilities– Schools– Potable water and sanitation– Judicial complexes– Irrigation– Other public buildings– Other infrastructure services
9
USAID’s Infrastructure Investments
$534.57
$464.49$165.40
$139.19
$139.04
$84.44
$76.09
$76.09
$43.71 $30.14$22.82
$5.03 Haiti
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Rest of Africa
West Bank & Gaza
Sudan
Rest of LAC
Rest of ME
Rest of Asia
Rest of E&E
DCHA
Other
Construction Expenditures FY2010
$1.8 billion in constructionacross all foreign assistance objectives; the Agency spent another $276 million on “soft” investments in key infrastructure sectors
0
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
300,000,000
350,000,000
400,000,000
Technical Assistance & Training
Operations Support &Commodities/Materials
Construction/Rehabilitation
Data source: Operational Plan FY2010
Total$950
million
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
• Roads• Bridges• Housing• Potable Water• Solid Waste• Power• Sanitation and Wastewater• Solid Waste• Schools• Health Facilities• Telecommunications• Irrigation• Judicial Complexes• Ports• Cultural Heritage Preservation
11
Markets
BEE
Inf rast ructure
Governance
Finance
Knowledge
• Governance• Physical Markets• Finance• Knowledge• Business Enabling
Environment• Infrastructure
INFRASTRUCTURE IDIQs
• Architecture and Engineering IDIQ
– Awarded September 30, 2008/Ends September 29, 2013
– Ceiling of $500 Million
• CLEAN ENERGY CPC/Non CPC IDIQs -- In Procurement
• HABITAT IDIQ– Pre-Solicitation July 2012
• FEDBIZOPPS.gov or www.usaid.gov/business
13
PRIMES UNDER THE A&E IDIQ
• AECOM – James Peter
• CDM – Ellis Turner
• MWH – John Velon
• Parsons – Julie Haines/Dave Fulton
• Tetra Tech/ARD – Firouz Rooyani14
COUNTRIES WITH AWARDED TASK ORDERS
• Afghanistan• Egypt• El Salvador• Ethiopia• Georgia• Haiti• Jordan• Liberia• Mozambique• Rwanda • South Africa• Tanzania • Vietnam
15
THANK YOU!