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UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN Jalan Batu Aji Baru – Batu Aji Telp : (0778) 394 388 Fax : (0778) 391 868 Batam – Kepri - Indonesia [email protected] m 18/09/2013
47

Usage of tenses

Aug 07, 2015

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Page 1: Usage of tenses

UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN

Jalan Batu Aji Baru – Batu AjiTelp : (0778) 394 388 Fax : (0778) 391 868

Batam – Kepri - Indonesia

[email protected]

18/09/2013

Page 2: Usage of tenses

English TensesEnglish Tenses

[email protected]@yahoo.com

Page 3: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Page 4: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES“Verb form that shows the time of action or state”

Page 5: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Verb forms Time

Page 6: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Time

Page 7: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Time & Verb form

Page 8: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Time & Verb form

Page 9: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

be + V-ing be + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Time & Verb form

Page 10: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Time & Verb form

Page 11: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Time & Verb form

Page 12: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect have + V3 have + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

Time & Verb form

Page 13: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

Time & Verb form

Page 14: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

Time & Verb form

Page 15: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

have + been + V-ing have + been + V-ingWill + have + been +

V-ing

Time & Verb form

Page 16: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

had + been + V-ingHave/has + been + V-

ingWill + have + been +

V-ing

Time & Verb form

Page 17: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

had + been + V-ingHave/has + been + V-

ingWill + have + been +

V-ing

Time & Verb form

Page 18: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

had + been + V-ingHave/has + been + V-

ingWill + have + been +

V-ing

Time & Verb form

Page 19: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

had + been + V-ingHave/has + been + V-

ingWill + have + been +

V-ing

Time & Verb form

Page 20: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

had + been + V-ingHave/has + been + V-

ingWill + have + been +

V-ing

Time & Verb form

Page 21: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 (es/s) Will + Vbi

Progressive

Was/were + V-ing Is/am/are + V-ing Will + be + V-ing

Perfect had + V3 Have/has + V3 Will + have + V3

Perfect Prog

had + been + V-ingHave/has + been + V-

ingWill + have + been +

V-ing

Time & Verb form

Page 22: Usage of tenses

Usage of tensesUsage of tenses

Page 23: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Usage of tenses

Page 24: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Usage of tenses

Page 25: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Usage of tenses

Page 26: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

Progressive

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

Perfect

Perfect Prog

Usage of tenses

Page 27: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

Progressive

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

PerfectAn activity that occurred

before now, at unspecified time, in the past

Perfect Prog

Usage of tenses

Page 28: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

Progressive

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

PerfectAn activity that occurred

before now, at unspecified time, in the past

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

Usage of tenses

Page 29: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

Progressive

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

PerfectAn activity that occurred

before now, at unspecified time, in the past

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

Usage of tenses

Page 30: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

PerfectAn activity that occurred

before now, at unspecified time, in the past

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

Usage of tenses

Page 31: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

PerfectAn activity that occurred

before now, at unspecified time, in the past

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

Usage of tenses

Page 32: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred

before now, at unspecified time, in the past

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

Usage of tenses

Page 33: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

Usage of tenses

Page 34: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

Usage of tenses

Page 35: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

Usage of tenses

Page 36: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 37: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 38: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 39: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 40: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 41: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 42: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 43: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 44: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 45: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 46: Usage of tenses

TENSESTENSES

Past Present Future

Simple An activity that began and ended in the past

An activity or situation that was true in the past, is true in the present and will be

true in the future

An activity that will take place in the future

Progressive

An activity that was in progress at a time in the

past

An activity that is in progress at the moment of speaking

An activity that will be in progress at a time in the

future

PerfectAn activity that occurred before another activity or

time in the past

An activity that occurred before now, at unspecified

time, in the past

An activity that will be completed at a time in the

future

Perfect Prog

A duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in

the past

A duration of an activity that began in the past and is in

progress right now

A duration of an activity that will be in progress at a time

in the future

Usage of tenses

Page 47: Usage of tenses