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BRIEF HISTORY:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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NATIONAL BIRD: BALDEAGLE
Capital City: Washingtn DC
!" sta#s n th$ %lag #$p#$s$nt th$ !"stat$s % th$ Unit$& Stat$s % A'$#i(a)an& th$ *+ st#ip$s #$p#$s$nt th$ thi#t$$nB#itish (lni$s that &$(la#$& in&$p$n&$n($
%#' th$ ,ing&' % G#$at B#itain
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Early Americans grew peppers, pumpkins, gourds, squash,beans and potatoes. Later, they grew corn or maize.
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Christopher Columbus reached the islands in the Caribbean
sea in 14!.
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AmerigoVespucci
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"oston #ea $arty, %ecember1&&'
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#he presentation o( the %eclaration o( )ndependence in what isnow called )ndependence *all, $hiladelphia.
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WHAT IS SLA-ERY.
A slave is someone who is/n$& by another
person.A slave has:N %#$$&'N 'n$yN (hi($0
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The first slaves in the Americas colonies arrived on a Dutch ship inJamestown, Virginia in 11!.
"ver the ne#t $%% years, around %%,%%% more slaves were broughtto the American colonies.&ost of them wor' the tobacco and cotton fields.
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"#$ A%$&'CA( C'V') *A&
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#*E A+E)CA- C))L /A
#he American Ci0il /ar, /ar o( ecession or /ar "etweentates, was (ought since 1231 until 123 in the 5nites tatesbetween the -orthern tates, who were against sla0ery andthe 11 outhern states who were pro6sla0ery.
)n the -orth the $resident was Abraham Lincoln and in theouth, 7e8erson %a0is.
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90er time, the -orthern and outhern states de0eloped di8erentways o( li(e. #he outh had an agricultural economy based ongrowing cotton which depended on the labor o( ensla0ed A(ricanAmericans.
)n the -orth, industries created a manu(acturing economy andmany -ortherners wanted to abolish sla0ery as they thoughtsla0ery was wrong.
#housand o( sla0es escaped to the -orth (or (reedom. *owe0er in123:, one third o( the total population o( sla0es was not (ree.
)n 123:, Abraham Lincoln, an opponent o( sla0ery was electedpresident ;a house di0ided against itsel( cannot stand ,< he said,;#his go0ernment cannot endure permanently hal(6sla0e and hal(6
(ree
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C9-=E%EA#E #A#E
A(ter Lincoln won the election o( 123:, the outhern tatesissued their ; %eclaration o( the Causes o( ecession
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E==EC# A-% C9-E>5E-CE 9= #*E /A
Emancipation $roclamation ? 9n 7anuary 1st,1 23',presidentLincoln declared all sla0es liberated and (ree.
%eaths ? #he Ci0il /ar was by (ar the deadliest war in Americanhistory. /ell o0er 3:: ::: people died.
econstruction ? #he period o( time a(ter the Ci0il /ar is knownas econstruction. %uring this di@cult era, the outhern stateswere gradually admitted back into the 5nion and the areasdestroyed during the war were rebuilt.
Lincolns %eath ? =i0e days a(ter he won the war he was murderedin a theatre with a shot on his head by 7ohn /ilkes "ooth.
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#*E E-%