Top Banner
US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia: Past Present and Future アジアにおける米国の戦術核兵器：過去、 現在、未来 憂慮する科学者連盟（UCS）
32

US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

Aug 31, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia: Past Present and Future

アジアにおける米国の戦術核兵器：過去、現在、未来

憂慮する科学者連盟（UCS）

Page 2: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

カラーキー氏（１９５７）

Page 3: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

スプートニク・マニア

沈黙の春：レイチェル・カーソン

Page 4: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

アメリカだけが核戦争を防げる

Page 5: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

地球の日：1970年4月22日

Page 6: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

「憂慮する科学者連盟」（UCS) 誕生

Page 7: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

科学者の社会的責任と私の責任

Page 8: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

ベトナム戦争とUCSの行動

Page 9: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

政治学専攻と父の影響

Page 10: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

中国復旦大学留学（１９８４）

Page 11: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

中国で家庭を築き、研究を継続

Page 12: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

核兵器と米中関係：対中冷戦をさけるために

Page 13: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

UCS 2019年年次報告：50年の科学と行動

Page 14: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

2019 Annual Revenue$40.67 Million

120,000 Members

UCS：2019年全収入4,067万ドル(約41億円）

個人寄附

財団等の助成

その他 会員数：約12万人

Page 15: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

• Staff of approximately 300• Offices in Cambridge, Washington,

Chicago and Oakland

2018 Operating Expenses$36.82 Million

UCSの概要

プログラム

資金確保

管理・事務

法的課題

対連邦政府

食糧・環境

世界の安全保障

クリーン交通

科学と民主主義センター

気候とエネルギー

• 300名のスタッフ。• オフィスはケンブリッジ、ワシントン、シカゴ、オークランド

Page 16: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.
Page 17: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

「核の傘」を提供する弾道ミサイル搭載原子力潜水艦「ルイジアナ」

Page 18: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

原潜から発射されるトライデントD-5弾道ミサイル

Page 19: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

Strategic Tactical

High “Yield”

For a large-scale nuclear war

Low “Yield”

For a limited or smaller nuclear war

W76-1 Yield = 100 kt W76-2 Yield = 5 to 7 kt

戦略核兵器 戦術核兵器

大出力（威力） 低出力（威力）

大規模な核戦争用 限定的な核戦争用

出力＝100キロトン 出力＝5~7キロトン

典型的な核弾頭模式図

Page 20: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

2018年米国核態勢の見直し

Page 21: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.
Page 22: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.
Page 23: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

B61-12

New US Tactical Nuclear Weapons

LRSO (ALCM)

W76-2

NEW SLCM

米国の新型戦術核兵器

Page 24: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

21世紀における米国核兵器

Page 25: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

Warheads 290 3,800

Deployed 0 1,750

Yields ~400 kt1.2 mt5 mt

B61: 0.3 – 70 ktW80: 1 – 150 ktW76: 5-7 kt, 100 ktW78: 355 ktW87: 300 ktW88: 455 kt

核弾頭数

配備中

出力

Page 26: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

The Chinese Government hereby solemnly declares that China will never at any time and under any circumstances be the first to use nuclear weapons.

中国政府はここに厳粛に宣言する：「いかなる時も、いかなる条件下においても、中国は核兵器を最初に使用する国にはならない」

Page 27: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

“The atomic bomb is a paper tiger. This famous statement by Chairman Mao Zedong is known to all. This was our view in the past and this is still our view at present. China is developing nuclear weapons not because it believes in their omnipotence nor because it plans to use them…”

「核兵器は張り子の虎だ。この毛沢東による有名な言葉を知らない人はいない。これがこれまでの中国の考えであり、現在もそうだ。中国は核兵器を全能の武器と信じているわけでもなく、また使用する考えがあるから開発するのではない。」

Page 28: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

“China cannot remain idle and do nothing in the face of the ever‐increasing nuclear threat posed by the United States. China is forced to conduct nuclear tests and develop nuclear weapons… to oppose the United States imperialist policy of nuclear blackmail and nuclear threats

米国の核の脅威が増加している状況下で、中国が何もしないでいるわけにはいかない。中国は米国による帝国主義的な核の威嚇・脅迫政策に対抗すべく、仕方なく核実験を行い、核兵器を開発したのだ。

Page 29: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

“They have it and you don't, and so they are very haughty. But once those who oppose them also have it, they would no longer be so haughty, their policy of nuclear blackmail and nuclear threat would no longer be so effective”

自分たちだけが持ち、相手が持っていないとき、彼らは非常に傲慢だ。然し、いったん相手が核兵器を持ったら、もはや傲慢ではいられない。核による脅迫や威嚇はもはやそれほど効果的ではないからだ。

Page 30: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

Warheads 290 3,800

Deployed 0 1,750

Yields ~400 kt1.2 mt5 mt

B61: 0.3 – 70 ktW80: 1 – 150 ktW76: 5-7 kt, 100 ktW78: 355 ktW87: 300 ktW88: 455 kt

核弾頭数

配備中

出力

Page 31: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

核兵器と米中関係：対中冷戦をさけるために

Page 32: US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Asia Past Present …...weapons. Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

Believe China will back down when threatened by use of low-yield nuclear weapons.

Believes US threats to use nuclear weapons are “paper tigers” because China can retaliate with nuclear weapons.

Believe China won’t retaliate if they are attacked with low-yield nuclear weapons.

核兵器で報復することができるので米国の核の脅しは「張り子の虎」だと中国は信じている。

低出力の核兵器で脅せば中国は引き下がると米国（日本）は信じている

小型核兵器で攻撃しても中国は報復攻撃をしてこないと米国（日本）は信じている


Related Documents
물리현상의 원리 Nuclear Weapons & Nuclear Madness

물리현상의 원리 Nuclear Weapons & Nuclear Madness

Category: Documents
Nuclear Weapons Shrt

Nuclear Weapons Shrt

Category: Documents
Cm5206b Nuclear Weapons Effects

Cm5206b Nuclear Weapons Effects

Category: Documents
How Nuclear Weapons Testing Would Enhance U.S. Nuclear ... · nuclear weapons complex devoted to the design, manufacture, testing, security and disassembly of nuclear weapons and

How Nuclear Weapons Testing Would Enhance U.S. Nuclear...

Category: Documents
ISRAELI NUCLEAR WEAPONS 2014

ISRAELI NUCLEAR WEAPONS 2014

Category: Documents
NSIAD-91-319FS Strategic Weapons: Nuclear Weapons Targeting ...

NSIAD-91-319FS Strategic Weapons: Nuclear Weapons Targeting....

Category: Documents
No to Nuclear Weapons

No to Nuclear Weapons

Category: Documents
BAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS · PDF fileBAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS NOW. ... one nuclear bomb over a ... A treaty banning nuclear weapons is the next vital step towards nuclear abolition

BAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS · PDF fileBAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS NOW. ......

Category: Documents
nuclear weapons effects technology

nuclear weapons effects technology

Category: Documents
Samin Mohebbi IRANIAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM. NUCLEAR WEAPONS About 12,000 nuclear weapons are deployed in 14 states. Five states: New Mexico, Georgia,

Samin Mohebbi IRANIAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM. NUCLEAR...

Category: Documents
Section 8.0 The First Nuclear Weapons Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions

Section 8.0 The First Nuclear Weapons Nuclear Weapons...

Category: Documents
Chapter 6. Nuclear Weapons 1.History of Weapons Development 2.Nuclear Explosions 3.Uranium and Nuclear Weapons 4.Plutonium and Nuclear Weapons 5.Nuclear.

Chapter 6. Nuclear Weapons 1.History of Weapons Development....

Category: Documents