....[stuff deleted].... this gem of an ascii dictionary that
contains all you need to know about Urdu words to post lyrics
properly. I believe this was created by Dinesh Prabhu who's clearly
spent a lot of effort and produced a great source of reference. Use
it. With acknowledgements to DINESH PRABHU
([email protected])
#######################################################################
######### Alphabet -------Vowel Pronunciation Key
----------------------a : "u" in "but" aa : "a" in "far" e : "e" in
"bed" i : "i" in "fit" ee : "ee" in "feet" o : "o" in "code" u :
"u" in "put" oo : "oo" in "booed" au : "ow" in "how" ai : "ei" in
"neighbor" Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like
"uh") in very careful ----speech. Normally, however, it is not
pronounced at the beginning of a word and in other positions it
represents 'aa'. 2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is
pronounced like 'aa' or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa'
or 'jage', i.e., the h is silent. 3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH'
in the middle of a word is pronounced like 'e'. 4. n. (n period)
indicates nasalization. 5. a - is used to distinguish between sh
and s+h, kh and k+h, etc. Letter -----'alif vowel be pe te Te se
jeem che baRi he khe : : : : : : : : : : Transcription
------------a b p t T s j ch H kh Remarks ------Could also stand
for an unspecified initial Does Used Does Used not occur in Arabic
in native words not occur in Arabic and Persian in loan words
Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words
daal Daal zaal re Re ze zhe seen sheen saad zaad to-e zo-e ain
vowel ghain fe qaaf kaaf gaaf laam meem noon vaa-o the
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
d D z r R z zh s sh s z t z ' gh f q k g l m n w h y y
Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in loan words Does not
occur in Arabic and Persian Used in native words Does not occur in
Arabic Used in loan words Used in loan words Used in loan words
Used in loan words Could also stand for an unspecified initial
Does not occur in Arabic
Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In middle it could
stand for w/oo/o/au Used in native words Stand for ee/e/ai at the
end of a word. In the middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai Occurs
only at the end of a word and stands e or ai
chhoTi he: chhoTi ye: baRi ye : for
#######################################################################
######### Abbreviations ------------Grammatical ----------: noun
feminine : noun masculine : pronoun : adjective : verb : adverb :
conjunction : interjection : preposition : suffix : prefix :
figurative : plural : literal : poetic Word Origin ----------P :
Persian A : Arabic T : Turkish H : Hindi S : Sanskrit G : Greek
n.f. n.m. pron. adj. v. adv. conj. intj. prep. suff. pref. fig.
plu. lit. poet.
#######################################################################
######### Vocabulary ---------'alif (long) -----------water
splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/
aab: aab:
P P
n.m. n.f.
temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword) aab-e-aa'inah: n.f.
polish of a mirror aab-e-talkh: n.m. bitter water/tears/wine
aab-e-chashm: n.m. tears aabaad: P adj.
populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy aabru: P n.f.
honor/fame/good name/dignity aap: H pron. self/selves/respectful
term of address aatish: P n.f. fire aatmaa: S n.f. soul/spirit/mind
aasim: A n.m. sinner/culprit aakhir: A adj. last/final aadaab: A
n.m. manners (plu. of adab) aadmi: P n.m. man (lit. offspring of
Adam) aadmiyyat: A n.f. humanity/human nature/civility aaraa: P
adj. embellishing/adorning aaraam: P n.m.
rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort aara'ish P n.f.
decoration/adornment/beauty aarzoo: P n.f.
yearning/desire/wish/longing aaz: P n.f. ardent
desire/lust/covetousness aazaad: P n.f. free/unrestrained aazardah:
P adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad aazmaa'ish: P n.f.
trial/experiment/testing/proving aas: H n.f.
longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge aasaan: P adj.
light/facile/easy aasraa: H n.m. means of
subsistence/protection/shelter aasmaan: P n.m. heaven/sky aasmaani:
P adj. heavenly/celestial/azure aasoodah: P adj.
opulent/rich/satisfied aashaa: S n.f. desire/hope/longing
aashuftah: P adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused aashnaa: P
n.m. aquaintance/friend/lover aashiyaan.: P n.m. nest/house
aakhaaz: P n.m. commencement/outset/beginning aaghosh: P n.f/m.
embrace/lap/bosom aafaat: A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu.
of aafat) aaftaab: P n.m. sun aag: H n.f. flame/fire (fig.
anger/passion/love/lust) aalaap: H n.f. conversation/preparatory
tuning aan.ch: H n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief aan.chal: H
n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women aan.dhee: H n.f.
dust-storm/hurricane aan.soo: H n.m. tears aawaarah: P adj. without
home aawaarah: P n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute
aawaaz: aawaazah: aah: aahistah: aa'inah: aayandah:
P P P P P P
n.f. n.m. n.f. adv. n.m. adj.
noise/sound/cry/shout rumor/fame/report/reputation sigh
softly/leisurely/slowly mirror hereafter/in the future
#######################################################################
######### 'alif (short) ------------now/presently
boiling/rage/anger commencement/beginning
ruined/scattered/worthless smile/cheerfulness
trial/misfortune/suffering eternity cloud eyebrow eyes (plu. of
basr) son sons (plu. of ibn) union/alliance
ab: H adv. ubaal: H n.m. ibtidaa': A n.f. abtar: P adj.
ibtisaam: A n.m. ibtilaa: A n.m. abad: A n.f. abr: P n.m. abroo: P
n.m. absaar: A n.m. ibn: A n.m. abnaa': A n.m. ittiHaad: A n.m.
ittifaaq: A n.m. agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity
ittifaaqaan: A adv. accidentally ittikaa': A n.m.
dependence/reliance itlaaf: A n.m. loss/ruin/decay itmaam: A n.m.
completion/perfection ittihaam: A n.m. charge/imputation/blame
aTak: H n.f. obstacle/obstruction isbaat: A n.m. proof asar: A n.m.
mark/sign/trace/effect ujaaR: H adj. ruined/waste/abandoned
ijaazat: A n.f. permission/leave/sanction ajnabee: A n.m.
stranger/foreigner/alien iHtiyaaj: A n.f. need iHtiyaat: A n.f.
caution/heed aHzaan: A n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn) iHsaas: A n.m.
feeling/emotion iHsaan: A n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed akhbaar:
A n.m. news/newspaper ikhtiyaar: A n.m.
choice/option/power/influence/control/authority akhz: A n.m.
grasping/seizing/taking ikhlaas: A n.m.
sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship adaa: A n.f. payment of
debt/settlement adaa: P n.f. charm/grace/beauty idraak: A n.m.
perception/comprehension adib: A n.m. learned, man of letters (plu.
udabaa') iraadah: A n.m. aim/object/will/desire arjmand: P adj.
exalted urdoo: T n.f. army/camp irshaad: A n.m.
instruction/order/command/guidance
arz: A n.f. land/region/earth armaan: P n.m.
desire/yearning/wish azal: A n.f. eternity/without beginning asaas:
A n.f. foundation asbaab: A n.m. causes/motives/means ustaad: P
n.m. master/professor isti'faa: A n.m. resignation isti'maal: A
n.m. application/usage/use asad: A n.m. lion asraar: A n.m. secrets
(plu. of sirr) israaf: A n.m. waste/extravagance asfaar: A n.m.
voyages/travels (plu. of safar) asqaam: A n.m.
evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm) asir: A n.m.
prisoner/captive ishaarah: P n.m. gesture/symbol/wink/sign
ishtihaar: A n.m. notification/poster/reputation/renown ishtiyaaq:
A n.m. longing/craving/desire ishraaq: A n.m. dawn/day break/lustre
ashfaaq: A n.m. favors (plu. of shafaq) ishfaaq: A n.m.
compassion/kindness ashqiyaa': A n.m. cruel/heartless (plu. of
shaqi) ashk: P n.m. tearS as-haab: A n.m. lords/masters (plu. of
saahib) israar: A n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy asl: A n.m.
root/foundation/essence (plu. usool) asli: A adj.
original/genuine/real/true iztiraab: A n.m.
restlessness/perturbation/anxiety iztiraar: A n.m.
helplessness/agitation/constraint atfaal: A n.m. children/offspring
(plu. of tifl) iz-haar: A n.m.
disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony i'tibaar: A n.m.
trust/confidence/faith/reliance i'tiraaz: A n.m.
objection/criticism/protest i'jaaz: A n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder
i'laam: A n.m announcing/notifying aghlaat: A n.f. mistakes (plu.
of ghalat) aghyaar: A n.m. strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair) uftaad:
P n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation iftikhaar: A n.m.
honor/glory/repute/distinction ifraat: A n.f.
excess/exuberance/plenty afsaanah: P n.m. tale/legend/fiction
afsurdah: P adj. melancholy/depressed afsos: P n.m.
regret/remorse/dejection ufaq: A n.m. horizon iqbaal: A n.m.
prosperity/good fortune/success/confession iqraar: A n.m.
promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant iqtizaa': A n.m.
requirement/need/demand akbar: A adj. greatest (sup. of kabir)
aksar: A adj. most/much/many/frequent aksar: A adv.
frequently/usually/generally/often agar: P conj. if/in case al: A
art. the iltifaat: A n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship alfaaz:
A n.m. words (plu. of lafz) amaanat: A n.f. something given in
trust/deposit/security
imtiHaan: imtiyaaz: ummid: intikhaab: intizaar: intizaam:
intiqaam: anjaam: anjuman: andaazah: an.dar: insaan: insaaniyyat:
in'aam: inqilaab: inkaar: auqaat: auqaat: awwaal: aulaad:
imaan:
A A P A A A A A P P P A A A A A A A A A A
n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. prep. n.m.
n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m.
examination/test/trial/proof/experiment
discrimination/discernment/distinction hope/expectation/trust
selection/choice/election waiting (anxiously)/expectation
management/order/method/arrangement revenge/reprisal
end/conclusion/result/issue assembly/meeting/society/council
measurement/guess/rough estimate within/inside/inward man/human
being/mankind humanity/civility gift/reward/largesse revolution
denial/contradiction times (plu. of waqt) status/position
first/excellent/best children (plu. of walad)
belief/faith/creed/conscience
#######################################################################
######### be -by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards (Always
prefixed to another word) by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto
(Always prefixed to another word) with/by/possessed of
door/gate/chapter/topic/subject father
bi: ba: baa: baab: baabul: baat:
A P
prep. prep.
P prep. A n.m. H n.m. H n.f.
word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business
proposal/point/gossip/substance baad: P n.f. wind/air/breeze
baadshaah: P n.m. emperor/king baadal: H n.m. cloud(s) baadah: P
n.m. wine/spirits baadiyah: A n.m. wilderness/desert baadiyah: P
n.m. goblet/cup baar: H n.m.
time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle baar: P n.m.
burden/load/permission/grief/court baarish: P n.m. rain baarah: P
n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of baareek: P adj.
fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle baaz: P suff. denotes
doer/agent baaz: P n.m. falcon baaz: P adv. again/back/refusing
baazaar: P n.m. market baazaaree: P adj. common/low/vulgar/relating
to the market baazoo: P n.m. arm/fold of a door/flank of an army
baazi: P n.f. sport/game/wager baazichah: P n.m. toy/fun/sport
baagh: P n.m. garden/orchard/grove baaqee: A adj.
remaining/lasting baaqee: A n.f. residue/remainder/arrears baalam:
S n.m. a lover/sweet-heart/husband baam: P n.m. upper
storey/terrace/balcony baan: P suff. signifying keeper or guardian
baan.kaa: H adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning baano: P n.f.
lady/gentlewoman bachchah: P n.m. child baHaal: A adj. status
quo/refreshed/happy baHs: A n.f.
dispute/argument/debate/controversy bukhaar: A n.m.
steam/temperature/fever/rage bakht: P n.m. good
fortune/luck/prosperity bakhshish: P n.f.
gift/donation/reward/alms/tip bad: P adj. bad/wicked/evil bad
akhtar: adj. unfortunate bad anjaam: adj. having a bad end bad tar:
adj. worse/inferior bad chalan: adj. of bad
conduct/ill-mannered/immoral bad khwaab: n.m./f. nightmare bad
du'aa: n.f. curse/malediction bad sirat: adj. ill-tempered bad
soorat: adj. ugly bad m'aash: adj. roguish bad naam: adj.
disreputable/notorious/ignominous bad naseeb: adj.
unfortunate/unlucky badr: A n.m. full moon badal: A n.m.
exchange/change/substitution badlaa: n.m.
exchange/retaliation/revenge badan: A n.m. body baraabar: P adj.
equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate bardaasht: P n.f.
endurance/tolerance/patience barsaat: H n.f. rain/rainy season
barkat: A n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness
baRhiyaa: H adj. superior/of good quality/expensive buzurg: P adj.
great/venerable/aged/noble bazm: P n.f. assembly/company (at a
feast or entertainment) bas: P adj. sufficient/enough/plenty
bisaat: A n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity bast: P
n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary bistar: P n.m. bed bismil: P
n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover baseraa: H n.m. roosting/a night's
lodging/shelter bashar: A n.m. man/mortal basheer: A adj. a
messenger of good news basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye
baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty baghal: P n.f.
armpit/side balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune
buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud billaur: P n.m.
crystal/crystal glass/transparent ban.dish: P adj.
composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction ban.dagi: P n.f.
devotion/worship/service
bandah: P n.m. slave/servant/individual/man bunyaad: A n.f.
foundation bood: P n.f. being/existence bahaadur: P adj.
brave/valiant/high-spirited bahaar: P n.f.
spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight bahaanah: P n.m.
excuse/pretext/evasion/reason bhool: H n.f.
forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault bhool bhulayyaan.: a
maze/labyrinth be: P pref. without/void of be aabroo: adj.
dishonorable be ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disunity be iHtiyaati: n.f.
incautiousness be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helplessness/without choice be
adab: adj. rude/unmannerly be i'tibaar: adj.
untrustworthy/discredit be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating be
an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endless be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust be
imaan: adj. faithless/liar/cheat be bas: adj. helpless/weak be
pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed be parwaa: adj.
heedless/indifferent/above want be taab: adj.
restless/powerless/impatient be taasir: adj. ineffectual/useless be
tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured be jaan: adj. lifeless be
jurm: adj. faultless be chain: adj. restless/uneasy be Hadd: adj.
endless/boundless be Hayaa: adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced be
khabar: adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid be khataa: adj.
faultless/innocent be khud: adj. enraptured/in
ecstasy/delirious/senseless be daad: n.f.
iniquity/injustice/oppression be daagh: adj. spotless/without
blemish/innocent be dard: adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless
be rahm: adj. merciless/cruel be riyaa: adj. without
guile/candid/sincere be zaar: adj. disgusted/displeased be zabaan:
adj. dumb/speechless/modest be zar: adj. destitute/poor be sakhtah:
adj. artless/unaffected/natural/plain be saaz: adj. without tools
or apparatus be sabab: adj. without cause or reason be sharm: adj.
shameless/immodest be sabr: adj. impatient be taaqat: adj.
powerless be 'izzat: adj. without honor or respect be gham: adj.
happy/without sorrow be fikr: adj. free from care or worry be qadr:
adj. worthless be qaraar: adj. uneasy/restless/unsettled be qusoor:
adj. innocent/not guilty be kaar: adj. idle/unemployed/useless be
kas: adj. friendless/lonely be gunaah: adj. innocent/guiltless
be be be be be be be be be bayaabaan: bayaan: bait: bait:
bedaar: bezaar: begaanah: bimaar:
ma'ni: naam: naseeb: nazir: wajh: wafaa: waqoof: hunar: hosh: P
A A A P P P P
adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.
adj. adj. adj. adj.
meaningless/absurd without name, character or reputation
unfortunate unequalled/matchless/unique without cause
faithless/ungrateful/treacherous foolish/stupid/dolt unskilled
unconscious desert/wilderness description/statement/account
house/abode couple/verse awake/alert/vigilant displeased/angry/out
of humor strange/alien/foreign sick/ill
#######################################################################
######### pe -leg/foot/root of a tree fettered/bound/subjugated
trodden under foot/ruined fordable/within man's depth opposite
bank/the end/termination custody/regard/supervision guard/sentinel
favor/partiality/favoritism pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled
pure/clean/neat mad/insane/idiotic/distressed
water/rain/lustre/character/honor
curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy worship to examine/to test
moth/lover/warrant/permission
fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting fairy-like/beautiful
troubled/distracted/distressed choice/approval/preference
perspiration/sweat penitent/repentant/ashamed a moment eyelash/a
moment/an instant protection/asylum/refuge side/advantage/flank of
an army message craft/trade/profession message/news/advice
promise/agreement/oath/confirmation
paa:
P paa ban.d: paa maal: paa yaab: paar: H paas: P paas baan: paar
daari: pak: P pakeezah: P paagal: H paani: H pardah: P parastish: P
paraknaa: H parwaanah: P parwarish: P pariwash: P pareshaan: P
pasand: P pasinaa: H pashemaan: P pal: H palak: H panaah: P pahlu:
P payaam: P peshaah: P paighaam: P paimaan: P
n.m. n.m adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m.
n.m. v. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m.
n.m. n.m. n.m.
#######################################################################
#########
taab: P n.f. taabish: P n.f. taasir: A n.f. taj: P n.m. taarikh:
A n.f. taarik: P adj. taazah: P adj. taak: P n.f. tabaah: P adj.
tabdeel: A n.f. tabassum: A n.m. tajribah: A n.m. toHfaa: A n.m.
takht: P n.m. tadbir: A n.f.
deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order taraanah: P n.m.
harmony/symphony/a kind of song tarjumaan: A n.m. interpreter tars:
P n.m. fear/terror tars: H n.m. compassion/pity/mercy tarraqqee: A
n.f. elevation/promotion/proficiency tarkeeb: A n.f.
composition/mixture/plan/mode/method tasallee: A n.f.
consolation/comfort/satisfaction tasleem: A n.f.
salutation/greeting/resignation/submission tashreef: A n.f.
honoring tishnagi: A n.f. thirst/desire/longing tasawwur: A n.m.
imagination/fancy/idea tasawwuf: A n.m. mysticism tasweer: A n.f.
picture/portrait/painting ta'ajjub: A n.m.
wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise ta'areef: A n.f.
explanation/description/praise/definition ta'alluq: A n.m.
connection/relation/consideration taqaazaa: A n.m. demanding
settlement of a debt/importunity taqdeer: A n.f. fate/luck
taqriban: A adv. approximately taqwaa: A n.f. piety/abstinence/fear
of God takleef: A n.f. imposition of a
burden/difficulty/inconvenience talaash: A n.f.
search/inquiry/quest talkh: P adj.
bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable talwaar: H n.f. sword
tamaashaa: A n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle
tamaam: A adj. entire/complete/perfect/end tameez: A n.f.
discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette tan: P n.m. body
tanqiH: A n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue tangi: P n.f.
narrowness/hardship/poverty tanhaa: P adj. alone/solitary taubah: P
n.m. repentance taubah taubah: intj. Heaven forbid!
te -heat/power/endurance/rage heat/splendour/grief/sorrow
effect/impression crown/tiara date/annals dark/obscure
fresh/new/tender/happy look/regard/aim/view
ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched change smile/smiling
experience/experiment/test/proof a gift throne/seat
tauheen: A n.f. disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult
taiyaar: P adj. ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe teer: P n.m.
arrow tez: P adj. sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever tegh: P
n.m. sword/dagger
#######################################################################
######### Te -the leg/a share to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits)
collision/encounter/rivalry/competition a piece/a morsel/a
part/fraction breaking/fracture/loss fixed abode/proper
place/goal/limit cold/chill obstacle/kick/stumble crookedness
Taan.g: Tapaknaa: Takkar: TukRaa: TooT: Thikaanaa: ThanD:
Thokar: TeRh:
H H H H H H H H H
n.f. v. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.
#######################################################################
######### se -confirmed/established/fixed/stable a fixed star
shining brightly/splendid/sublime
stability/endurance/resolution/constancy permanence/a
seal/writing
saabit: saabit: saaqib: sabaat: sabt: suboot:
A adj. A n.m. A adj. A n.m. A n.m. A n.m.
evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability saarwat: A n.f.
wealth/power/influence saraa: A n.m. the earth siqaafat: A n.f.
culture siqaalat: A n.f. burden/weight siqaahat: A n.f.
reliability/trustworthiness sawaab: A n.m. reward/recompense
sawaabit: A n.m. the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)
#######################################################################
######### jeem ---magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil
alluring/attractive running/flowing/current/continuing a fief
goblet soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved of or relating to
life a beloved/a lover ignorant/illiterate/barbarous
jaadu: spirits jaazib: jaaree: jaagir: jaam: jaan: jaanee:
jaanee: jaahil:
P A A P P P P P A
n.m. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. adj.
jaa'edaad: jaa'iz: jabeen.: judaa: judaaee: jazb: jazbah: jurm:
jurmaanah: justjoo: jism: jashn: ja'l: jafaa: jigar: jalaal:
jalwah: jamaal: janaab: janaazah: jumbish: jannat: jang: junoon:
jawaab: jawaan: jawaahir: josh: jahaaz: jahaan: jahaannum:
jeewan:
P H P P P A A A P P A P A P P A A A A A P A P A A P A P A P A
H
n.f. adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f.
n.f. n.m. n.m/f. n.m. n.m. intj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj.
n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.
property/estate/assets legal/permitted the forehead
separate/apart/asunder/peculiar separation/absence
allurement/attraction passion/rage/desire/feeling crime/guilt
fine/penalty search/inquiry body a feast/celebration counterfeit
oppression/injustice/injury liver/heart/soul/mind splendor/majesty
lustre/splendour/display/show beauty/elegance sir!/your honor!
corpse/funeral movement paradise/garden battle/war madness/insanity
answer/equal/parallel/match young/youth jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)
heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust ship/vessel the world hell
life/existence
#######################################################################
######### che --chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource
chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall chaaq: T adj.
active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty chaaqoo: P n.m. a small
knife chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem chaalaak: P
adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble chaan.d: H n.m. the moon
chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth chaah:
H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice chitwan: H n.f.
look/glance/appearance charaagh: P n.m. lamp charaagaah: P n.f.
meadow/pasture chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight cashm:
P n.f. eye/hope chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes!
chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved chasmak: P
n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles chakaan.: P adj.
dropping/distilling
chilman: chamak: chaman: chand: chah: chehraa: cheez: chain:
H H P P P P P H
n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. suff. n.m. n.f. n.m.
a venetian blind glitter/splendour/flash/gleam flower garden how
many/how much/few/how often/how long used to form dimunitives
face/visage/a mask thing/commodity ease/comfort/rest/peace
Word beginning with baRi he/khe
#######################################################################
######### baRi he ------generous (derived from Haatim Tai)
accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune present/ready/in attendance
ruler/governor/judge/an official
state/condition/narrative/circumstance condition/state/circumstance
(plu. love/friendship/desire/affection/wish
beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend veil/modesty/bashfulness/night
boundary/limit very/at most/utmost point
sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy novelty/innovation
boundaries/penal laws Intelligence/wisdom
heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal unlawful/forbidden
eager/greediness/desire/ambition emancipation/freedom firmness of
mind/resolve grief/sadness/sorrow
reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense regret/intense
sorrow/desire/longing beauty/elegance
beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome state/dignity/pomp/retinue
fort/enclosure/fence acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement
share/portion/lot dignity/a title of respect presence of superior
authority Your Highness! guarding/security/safety just/truth/right
truth/reality/narration/condition order/decree/statute/law
wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device wise man/doctor/philosopher
legal/permitted protection/patronage/support/defence
Haatim: Haadisah: Haazir: Haakim: Haal: Haalat: Haalaat) Hubb:
Habeeb: Hijaab: Hadd: Hadd: Hiddat: Hads: Hudood: Hizaaqat:
Haraarat: Haraam: Hirs: Hoorriyat: Hazm: Huzn: Hisaab: Hasrat:
Husn: Haseen: Hashmat: Hisaar: Husool: Hissah: Hazrat: Huzoor:
Huzoor: Hifaazat: Haqq: Haqeeqat: Hukm: Hikmat: Hakeem: Halaal:
Himaayat:
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
A A A A A A A A
n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. adv. n.f. n.m.
n.m/f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. adj. n.f.
n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. intj. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj.
n.f.
Hamlah: Hawaas: Hawaalah: Hoor: Hausalah: Hayaa: Hayaat:
Haiseeyat: Hairaan:
A A A A A A A A A
n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj.
attack/assault/invasion the senses charge/custody/care virgin of
Paradise/nymph capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire
modesty/shame life/existence rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige
amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried
#######################################################################
######### khe --khaas: A adj.
special/particular/private/noble/unmixed khaatir: A n.f. the
heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor khaak: P n.f.
dust/earth/ashes khaalis: A adj. pure/genuine/sincere(friend)
khaam: P adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain khaamosh: P adj.
silent khaandaan: P n.m. family/lineage/dynasty khaanum: P n.f.
lady/princess/wife khaanah: P n.m. house/room/compartment/partition
khabar: A n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice khatm: A n.m.
conclusion/seal khatm: A adj. finished/done khajaalat: A n.m.
shame/bashfulness khajaalat: P adj. happy/auspicious/blessed khuda:
P n.m. God khidmat: A n.f. service/office/duty kharaab: A adj.
bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene khurram: P adj. happy
khareed: P n.f. purchase khazaan.: P n.f. autumn/decay/old age
khizaanah: P n.m. treasury/treasure khastah: P adj.
wounded/broken/sorrowful khushk: P adj. dry/withered/cynic khatt: A
n.m. letter/note/mark khataa: A n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error
khutbah: A n.m. sermon/oration/introduction khatrah: A n.m.
danger/fear/risk khafaa: A n.f. concealment/secrecy khafaa: P adj.
angry/displeased khalaas: A n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom
khilaaf: A n.m. opposition/contraiety/falsehood khilaaf: A prep.
against khalish: P n.f. prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension khumaar: A
n.m. intoxication khanjar: A n.m. dagger khwaab: P n.m. sleep/dream
khwaar: P adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor khwaahish: P n.f.
desire/request/demand khoob: P adj.
good/excellent/beautiful/amiable khood: P n./adj.
self/private/personal/own
khoodi: khoorsheed: khoosh: khoon: khiyaaban: khayaal: khair:
khair: khair:
P P P P P A A A A
n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f.
egotism/vanity/presence of mind sun pleasing/happy blood/murder
flower-bed/flower garden thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect
good/best very well welfare/happiness
#######################################################################
######### daal ---entering justice/appeal/revenge/praise gallows/a
piece of wood having/holding house/country holder/sovereign/king
alcohol medicine/remedy story/fable/tale
scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss net/snare price/value
skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap wise/learned knowingly
knowledge/science/learning perpetual/permanent
entrance/access/reach/skill door/gate/entrance
in/into/within/to/about/by pearl long/tall/extended court (royal)
request/petition/appeal pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion
sight/view/look right/proper/well/safe/precise
rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce middle/midst/interval door/gate
a large river/sea thief custom/usage/manner/rule enemy
abuse/invective difficult blessing/prayer/wish invitation/banquet
claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation deceit/treachery/delusion
time/turn/section/class burial/concealment
daakhil: daad: daar: daar: daar: daaraa: daaru: daaru: daastaan:
daagh: daam: daam: daaman: daanaa: daanistah: daanish: daa'im:
dakhl: dar: dar: durr: daraaz: darbaar: darkhwaasht: dard: dars:
durust: durusht: darmiyan: darwaazah: darya: duzd: dastoor:
dushman: dushnaam: dushwaar: du'aa: da'wat: da'waa: daghaa: daf'a:
dafn:
A P P P A P H P P P P H P P P P A A P P A P P P P H P P P P P P
P P P P A A A P A A
adj. n.m. n.f. suff. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m.
n.m. adj. adv. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. prep. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m.
n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f.
n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m.
diqqat: dil:
A P dil aawar: dilbar: dil band: dil chasp: dil kharaash: dil
daar: dil daar: dil daari: dil doz: dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil
rubaa: dil sokhtah: dil soz: dil shaad: dil fareb: dil figaar: dil
kash: dil geer: dil lagi: dil nawaaz: dilaasaa: P dam: P dimaagh: A
dunyaa: A dawaa: A door: P daur: A dost: P daulat: A diyaar: A
deedaar: P deedah: P deen: A deewaar: P deewaanah: P
n.f. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj.
n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m.
n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.
difficulty/intricacy/minute point
heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish brave/valiant lovely/sweetheart
charming/attractive interesting/pleasing/delightful heart rending
charming/beloved sweetheart consolation heart-piercing
fascinating/alluring fascinating/alluring sweetheart
grieved/suffering touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent cheerful
charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful melancholy attractive/winning
melancholy amusement/diversion soothing (the mind)
consolation/encouragement breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword
brain/intellect/airs/conceit world/worldly goods medicine
distant/remote/far revolving/period/cycle/orbit friend/lover
riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means country/region sight/interview
the eye faith/religion a wall madman
#######################################################################
######### Daal ---lake/pond/water pot robbery fear path/road
Daabar: Daakaa: Dar: Dagar:
H H H H
n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.
#######################################################################
######### zaal ---being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race
innate/inherent/essential/natural remembering/grateful
zaat: zaati: zaakir:
A A A
n.f. adj. adj.
zaakir: zikr: zillaat: zaleel: zauq: zehn:
A A A A A A
n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m.
grateful person/obe who praises God remembrance/memory/Qur'an
recital insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness
abject/base/wretched/contemptible taste
acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding
#######################################################################
######### re -rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease mystery/secret
true/honest/straight/even/level path/road/manner
willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased road/pathcustom/journey/method a
guide conductor/leader/guide creator/god
mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness face/cheek/side/point
face/cheek/complexion/aspect leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence
rejection/repulsion/returning war/battle
marking/writing/established
raaHat: A n.f. raaz: P n.m. raast: P adj. raastah: P n.m. raazi:
A adj. raah: P n.f. raah bar: n.m. raah numaa: n.m. rabb: A n.m.
rahm: A n.m. rukh: P n.m. rukhsaar: P n.m. rukhsat: A n.f. radd: A
n.m. razm: P n.m. rasm: A n.f. usage/model/law rasan: P n.f.
rope/string/cord ruswaa: A adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced
rasool: A n.m. a prophet rishtah: P n.m.
thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance rashk: P n.m.
jealousy/envy/malice/spite raghbat: P n.f. strong
desire/esteem/pleasure raftaar: P n.f. speed/pace/walk/motion
rafi': A adj. high/sublime/exalted rafeeq: A n.m. friend/ally raqs:
A n.m. dance/dancing raqeeb: A n.m. rival/competitor ran.j: P n.m.
grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience ran.jish: P n.m.
grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish ran.g: P n.m.
color/dye/fashion/enjoyment ran.geen: P adj.
colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative rawaanah: P adj.
despatched/proceeding rooH: A n.f. soul/spirit/life/essence/divine
revelation roz: P n.m. a day roz: P adj. daily rozah: P n.m. a fast
raushan/roshan: P adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid
raunaq: A n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness resham: P n.m. silk
#######################################################################
#########
Re -This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and
hence there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened
'r' and is often used interchangeably with Daal.
#######################################################################
######### ze -weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish
tongue/language/flame (of a candle) above/superior/greater/top
vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior uneasiness of
mind/trouble/pain wound/damage/loss struck/stricken/oppressed gold
cold curl/ringlet/tress time/age/period ground/earth chain
prison/jail life/living/existence alive/living never/by no means
beware! quickly/soon/suddenly force/strength/power/influence/stress
poison too much/more/excessive pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)
adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful decoration/beauty
zaar: zabaan: zabar:
P P P zabardast: zaHmat: A zakhm: P zadah: P zar: P zukaam: A
zulf: P zamaanah: P zameen: P zanjeer: P zindaan: P zindagi: P
zindah: P zinhaar: P zinhaar: P zood: P zor: P zahr: P ziyaadah: P
ziyaarat: A zebaa: P zeenat: A
n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f.
n.m. n.f. adj. adv. intj. adv. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. adj. n.f.
#######################################################################
######### zhe --hail/dew/frost deep/penetrating/acute of mind
dishevelled/entangled/intricate
terrible/furious/angry/rapacious
zhaalah: zharf: zholeedah: zhiyaan:
P P P P
n.m. n.m. adj. adj.
#######################################################################
######### seen ---lover/sweetheart/beloved magician shore/beach
saajan: saaHir: saaHil:
H A A
n.m. n.m. n.m.
saadah: P adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere saaz: P n.m.
apparatus/equipment/concord saazish: P n.f.
conspiracy/intrigue/collusion saaqee: A n.m.
cup-bearer/page/beloved saal: P n.m. year saalim: A adj.
safe/sound/perfect/whole saamaan: P n.m.
apparatus/custom/understanding/power saan.ch: H n.f. truth/reality
saan.s: H n.m./f. breath/sigh saa'ir: A n.m. thw whole/the
rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty saayah: P n.m.
shadow/shade/shelter/apparition sabab: A n.m. cause/reason sabaq: A
n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing subuk: P adj.
light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile sitaarah: P n.m. star
sitaan.: P adj. taking/seizing sitam: P n.m.
oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence sajdah: A n.m. prostration
saHar: A n.m. dawn/morning sakht: P adj.
hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement sukhan: P n.m.
speech/words/business/affair sukhan war: adj. eloquence sar: P n.m.
head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire sar afraaz: adj. exalted sar
bastah: adj. hidden/secret sar basar: adv. wholly/entirely sar
buland: adj. eminent/glorious sar taabee: n.f. rebellion sar taaj:
n.m. chief/leader sar-e dast: adv. at present/immediately sar-e
raah: adv. on the road sar zameen: n.f. country/limits/region sar-e
shaam: n.f. about evening/evening sar-o saamaan: n.m.
necessities/furniture/luggage siraaj: A n.m. lamp/candle/sun surkh:
P adj. red sard: P adj. cold/damp/dull/dead suroor: A n.m.
pleasure/joy/exhilaration sazaa: P n.f.
correction/punishment/requital sust: P adj.
loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull sifaarish: P n.f. recommendation safar:
A n.m. journey safed: P adj. white saktah: P n.m.
trance/swoon/pause sukoot: A n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility
sukoon: A n.m. peace/rest/tranquility salaam: A n.m.
salutation/peace/safety/compliment silsilah: A n.m.
chain/series/pedigree/genealogy saleeqah: A n.m. good
disposition/good taste/mode/skill sang: P n.m. stone/weight sanh: A
n.m. year/era siwaa: P adv. except/save/but/besides sawaal: A n.m.
question/petition/application/request/demand saudaa: P n.m.
trade/marketing/goods soz: P n.m. burning/passion/vexation
saugand: soona: siyaah: sair: seerat: sailaab: seenah:
P H P A A A/P P
n.m. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m.
oath void/empty/desolate/lonely black/dark/unfortunate/bad
walk/excursion/recreation/amusement quality/nature/disposition
flood/deluge/torrent chest/bosom
#######################################################################
######### sheen ----bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash)
branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection happy/cheerful/delighted
full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant poet pupil/apprentice/servant
evening
shaabaash: P intj. shaakh: P n.f. shaad: P adj. shaadaab: P adj.
shaa'ir: A n.m. shaagird: P n.m. shaam: P n.f. shaamil: A adj.
including/comprising/connected/mingled/common shaan: A n.f.
dignity/glory/grandeur shaah: P n.m. king/prince/monarch shaahtir:
n.m. a beam/roof support shahzaadah: n.m. prince shaayad: P adv.
perhaps/probably shab: P n.f. night shab bakhair: intj. goodnight!
shabnam: n.f. dew shabaab: A n.m. youth shabeenah: P adj. nocturnal
shujaa': A adj. brave shakhs: A n.m. a person/individual/being/body
sharaab: A n.f. wine/liquor sharaarah: A n.m. spark/gleam/flash
sharaafat: A n.f. nobility/civility/good manners shart: A n.f.
condition/agreement/wager sharm: P n.f. shame/modesty shuroo': A
n.m. beginning shareef: A adj. noble/eminent/honorable shi'r: A
n.m. verse/couplet shu'lah: A n.m. flame/blaze/flash/light shu'oor:
A n.m. wisdom/intellect shafaqat: A n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy
shakk: A n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation shikaar: P n.m.
hunting/prey shikaayat: A n.f. complaint/accusation/illness shukr:
A n.m. gratitude shakl: A n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram
shikwah: A/P n.m. complaint/chiding shumaar: P n.m.
counting/numbering/estimation/account shams: A n.m. the sun
shamsher: P n.f. sword shama': A n.f. lamp/candle shinaas: P adj.
knowing/acquainted with/intelligence shokh: P adj.
playful/mischievous/bold/insolent
shor: shauq: shahd: shahr: shuhrat: shaheed: shaikh: shekhi:
sher: shireen: shishah: shaitaan:
P A P P A A A A P P P A
n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m.
noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor taste/fondness/desire/interest
honey city renown/fame/rumor martyr elder bragging lion/tiger/brave
man sweet/pleasant/gentle glass/bottle/glass pane
satan/devil/demon
#######################################################################
######### saad ---master/lord/ruler/companion/title
clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain morning/dawn
patience/endurance/submission/suffering
companionship/society/conversation plain/desert
right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just chest/bosom/chief
shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering only/mere/sheer
purely/exclusively difficulty/hardship
peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel idol/sweetheart/mistress
saahib: A n.m. saaf: A adj. subH: A n.f. sabr: A n.m. suHbat: A
n.f. saHraa: A n.m. saHeeH: A adj. sadr: A n.m. sadmah: A n.m.
sirf: A adj. sirf: A adv. sa'oobat: A n.f. salaaH: A n.f. sanam: A
n.m. surat: A n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight
#######################################################################
######### zaad ---governor/master/possessor
strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian rule/custom/canon/law/code
sponsor/surety/guarantor lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless the
contrary/opposition/stubborness injury/beating/impression (plu.
zarbaat) injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin
necessary/expedient/needful certainly/absolutely
need/compulsion/want/exigency weakness/feebleness
weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint error/fault/vice surety/bond
mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense light/sunlight
zaabit: zaabit: zaabitah: zaamin: zaa'i: zidd: zarb: zarar:
zaroor: zaroor: zaroorat: zu'f: za'if: zalaal: zamaanat: zameer:
zau:
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.m. adj.
n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.
ziyaa: zeeq:
A A
n.f. n.f.
light/splendour/brilliancy anguish/melancholy/
#######################################################################
######### to-e ---sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent obedience/devotion
(plu. taa'aat) arch/cupola/niche strength/power/might
seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate nature/temperament/disposition
palpitating/throbbing manner/mode/form/design/plan
manner/fashion/way side/margin/direction method/custom/path/way
blame/reproach/censure/chide divorce/repudiation
search/inquiry//wish/demand/request manner/condition/mode/state
storm/tempest/hurricane ready
taab: taa'at: taaq: taaqat: taalib: tabi'at: tapaan.: tarh:
tarz: taraf: tariqah: ta'n: talaaq: talab: taur: toofaan:
taiyyaar:
A A A A A A P A A A A A A A A A A
adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f.
n.f. n.m. n.m. adj.
#######################################################################
######### zo-e ---tyrant/oppressor manifest/clear/evident
outwardly/manifestly witty/subtle/fine victory/triumph/gain
oppression/tyranny suspicion ally/associate
zaalim: zaahir: zaahiraa: zarif: zafar: zulm: zann: zaheer:
A A A A A A A A
n.m. adj. adv. adj. n.m. n.m n.m. n.m.
#######################################################################
######### ain --powerless/weak/helpless/dejected
custom/habit/usage/practice/manner just/sincere/righteous
determined/resolute lover/suitor end/conclusion/future life
finally/at last wise/sensible
'aajiz: A adj. 'aadat: A n.f. 'aadil: A adj. 'aazim: A adj.
'aashiq: A n.m. 'aaqibat: A n.f. 'aaqibat: A adv. 'aaqil: A adj.
'aalam: A n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period 'aalim:
A adj. learned/wise/intelligent 'aali: A adj.
high/sublime/exalted/grand
'aam: A adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm)
'ibaadat: A n.f. prayers/devotion 'ibaarat: A n.f.
composition/style/diction 'abas: A adj.
useless/profitless/trifling/idle 'abd: A n.m. slave/servant of God
'ibrat: A n.f. warning/admonition 'itaab: A n.m.
rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure 'ajab: A n.m. wonder/astonishment
'ajab: A adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare 'ajeeb: A adj.
wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique 'adaalat: A n.f. court
of justice/tribunal/justice/law 'adam: A n.m.
non-existence/nothing/annihilation 'azaab: A n.m.
torment/pain/punishment 'arsh: A n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven
'arz: A n.f. petition/request/exposition/review 'irfaan: A n.m.
knowledge/science/wisdom 'urooj: A n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation
'uryaan: A n.m. naked/bare/devoid 'izzat: A n.f.
honor/esteem/glory/reputation 'azeez: A adj.
dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy 'ishrat: A n.f.
pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society 'ishq: A n.m. love/excessive
passion 'atr: A n.m. perfume 'atf: A n.m.
kindness/favor/affection/present 'azeem: A adj. great/high in
dignity/large 'iffat: A n.f. purity/chastity 'aql: A n.m.
intellect/reason/knowledge 'uqoobat: A n.f.
punishment/torment/torture 'ilaaj: A n.m. cure/treatment/antidote
'ilaaqah: A n.m. jurisdiction/area/tenure 'illat: A n.f.
fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis 'ilm: A n.m.
knowledge/science/doctrine 'aleem: A adj. wise/learned 'imaarat: A
n.f. building/edifice 'umr: A n.f. age/life-time/span of life
'amalan: A adv. practically/truly 'inaad: A n.m. enmity/obstinacy
'awaam: A n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam) 'aurat: A n.f.
woman/wife/nudity 'aiyaash: A adj. luxurious/rakish/addicted to
pleasure 'aish: A n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury
#######################################################################
######### ghain ----victorious/predominant often/likely/most
probably hidden/absent vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation
disloyal/treacherous intention/meaning/design/view/want
pride/vanity
ghaalib: ghaalib: ghaa'ib: ghubaar: ghaddaar: gharaz:
ghuroor:
A A A A A A A
adj. adv. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m.
gharib: A ghazal: A ghash: A ghussah: A ghaflat: A ghulaam: A
ghalat: A ghaleez: A gham: A gham khwaar: gham deedah: gham gusaar:
ghammaaz: A ghaur: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghairat:
A
adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m.
n.m. n.m. adv. adj. prep. n.f.
poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful ode/poem
stupor/fainting anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief
negligence/drowsiness/stupor slave/boy/youth
wrong/incorrect/inaccurate dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene
grief/sorrow/concern/care consoling afflicted/grieved comforter
informer/tattletale/back-biting deep thought/meditation/close
attention stranger/foreigner besides other/different/alien/bad
without/except/but/save honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity
#######################################################################
######### fe -a boaster apparent/known/notorious
distance/space/separation superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous
starvation/fasting/poverty benefit/profit/utility superior/great
sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation judicial decree
glory/honor/pride/egotism sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange lover
separation/anxiety/absence/distance garden/paradise
angel/apostle/prophet/messenger opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery
duty/moral obligation/statute difference/distance/separation/defect
separation/disunion/absence (of lovers) mandate/order/royal decree
order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will down/below/under
complaint/cry deceit/trick/fraud lamentation/wailing
romance/tale/fable excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom
nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom clamor/lamentation/cry of
distress poverty
faakhir: A n.m. faash: P adj. faasilah: A n.m. faazil: A adj.
faaqah: A n.m. faa'idah: A n.m. faa'iq: A adj. fitnah: A n.m.
fatwaa: A n.m. fakhr: A n.m. fida: A n.m. fidaa'ee: A&P n.m.
firaaq: A n.m. firdaus: A n.m. farishtah: P n.m. fursat: A n.f.
farz: A n.m. farq: A n.m. furqat: A n.f. farmaan: P n.m.
farmaa'ish: P n.f. faro: P adj. faryaad: P n.f. fareb: P n.m.
faza': A n.f. fasanah: P n.m. fazl: A n.m. fitrat: A n.f. fughaan.:
P n.m. faqr: A n.m. fikr: A n.m./f.
opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel
figaar: falak: fuwaad: fauj: fauran: fahm: faisalah: faiz:
P A A A A A A A
adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. adv. n.m. n.m. n.m.
wounded/sore/afflicted/confused sky/heaven/fortune/fate the
heart army/crowd/multitude immediately/quickly/directly
understanding/intellect settlement/decree/decision
liberality/grace/bounty
#######################################################################
######### qaaf ---worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever
power/command/authority/possession/hold murderer/assassin/homicide
judge custom/rule/manners/habit/established
qaabil: A adj. qaaboo: P n.m. qaatil: A n.m. qaazee: A n.m.
qaa'idah: A n.m. order qaafiyah: A n.m. rhyme/metre/cadence
qaanoon: A n.m. rule/law/system/state qaa'il: A adj.
confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued qaa'im: A adj.
erect/stagnant/firm/durable qabr: A n.f. grave/tomb qabzah: A n.m.
gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword qubool: A n.m.
consent/acceptance/assent/recognition qatl: A n.m.
killing/murder/assassination qadd: A n.m. stature/size/height qadr:
A n.f. dignity/honor/worth/value qudrat: A n.f.
power/strength/universe/nature qadam: A n.m. step/pace/footstep
qaraar: A n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction
qurbaan: A n.m. sacrifice/victim/offering qarz: A n.m. debt/loan
qareeb: A adj. near/adjacent/akin/approaching qasam: A n.m. an oath
qism: A n.f. sort/kind/species/portion/nature qismat: A n.f.
fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category qusoor: A n.m.
fault/defect/blame/sin/failure qissah: A n.m.
tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute qazaa: A n.f.
fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement qafas: A n.m. cage/network/body
qalb: A n.m. heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith qalam: A n.m.
reed/pen/handwriting qamar: A n.m. the moon qaul: A n.m.
word/saying/promise/consent/vow qaum: A n.m. nation/people
qiyaamat: A n.f. resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult qaid: A n.f.
imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control qeemat: A n.m.
price/value/woth/cost
#######################################################################
#########
kaatib: A n.m. kaazib: A adj. kaar: P n.m. kaarwaan: P n.m.
kaasah: P n.m. kaash: P intj. kaashif: A adj. kaaghaz: P n.m.
kaafir: A n.m. kaafir: A adj. kaafur: A n.m. kaafi: P&A adj.
kaam: P n.m. palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention
kaamraan: adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed kaam yaab: adj.
prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied kaahish: P n.f.
anxiety/pining/decline/decay kaahil: A adj.
lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing kabootar: P n.m.
pigeon/dove kabeer: A adj. great/large/immense kitaab: A n.m.
book/writing/despatch kasrat: A n.f abundance/excess/bulk kadah: P
n.m. a place (usually a suff.) karam: A n.m.
kindness/favor/bounty/clemency kareem: A adj.
bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God kas: P n.m. man/person
kasab: A n.m. profession/trade kasr: A n.f. breach/loss/affliction
kasal: A n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness kiswat: A n.f.
dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner kashaakash: P n.f.
struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain kashti: P n.f.
ship/boat/vessel/tray kashish: P n.f. drawing/attraction/allurement
kufr: A n.m. paganism/infidelity/profanity kafan: A n.m. shroud
kul: A adj. all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe kalaam: A n.m.
discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection kam: P adj.
deficient/few/little/rare/scanty kam bakht: adj.
unfortunate/wretched kamzor: adj. weak/feeble/powerless kamaal: A
n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art kamaan: P n.f.
bow/arch/spring kamar: P n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch
kamee: P n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth kameenah:
P adj. mean/vulgar/base/defective kinaarah: P n.m. shore/river
bank/edge/margin/limit kandah: P adj. carved/engraved koshish: P
n.f. attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion koft: P n.f.
beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding kaul: H n.m. mouthful/morsel
koh: P n.m. mountain/hill
kaaf ---scribe/writer false affair/work/labor/duty/profession
caravan/large company of pilgrims cup/goblet/bowl would that !
discoverer/revealer paper/letter/document
infidel/sweetheart/mistress impious/ungrateful camphor
sufficient/enough
kaif: A n.m. intoxication kaifiyyat: A n.f.
narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation keenah: P n.m.
malice/rancor/enmity
#######################################################################
######### gaaf ---precious/costly/dear/important/heavy trifle/dust
round/circumference/environs whirlpool/abyss/vortex
giraan.: P adj. gard: P n.f. gird: P n.m. girdaab: P n.m.
gardish: P n.f. revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy gardan:
P n.f. the neck giriftaar: P adj.
captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated garm: P adj.
hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively girau: P n.m. pledge/pawn girah:
P n.f. knot/joint/knuckle giriyaan.: P adj. weeping/crying giryah:
P n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint gaz: P n.m. a yard measure
guzaarish: P n.f. petition/request/explanation guzaarah: P n.m.
living/subsistence/passage/abode guzar: P n.f. a pass/a living/a
road gazeedah: P adj. stung/bitten guzeedah: P adj. selected/chosen
gusaar: P adj. taking away/dissipating/removing gustaakhee: P n.f.
rudeness/arrogance/audacity guftgoo: P n.f. conversation/discourse
gul: P n.m. rose/flower/ornament/brand gul badan: adj.
delicate/graceful gul dastah: n.m. a bouquet gul zaar: n.m.
flower-bed/garden gul sitaan.: n.m. rose-garden gulshan: n.m. a
flower or rose garden gulaab: P n.m. the rose gilah: P n.m.
complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation gum: P n.m.
lost/missing/distracted gum raah: adj. astray/lost/wicked/depraved
gum sum: adj. still/silent gum gashtah: adj. lost/wandering gum
naam: adj. nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious gumaan: P n.m.
doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust gunaah: P n.m.
fault/sin/crime/guilt gawaaraa: P adj.
palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice gawaah: P n.m. a witness
gawaahee: P n.m. testimony/evidence gosh: P n.m. the ear goshah: P
n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy goyaa: P adj. speaking/eloquent
geer: P adj. taking/holding/seizing/conquering gesoo: P n.m.
tresses/locks
gaihaan.:
P
n.m.
the world/the universe
#######################################################################
######### laam ---suff. no/not/by no means/without adj. rendered
speechless/silenced adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled adj.
heirless adj. necessary/compulsory/important n.f/m. corpse adj.
worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent n.m. the
lip/edge/margin/shore/bank n.m. the twinkling of an
eye/moment/glance n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure adj.
termbling/tremulous/fearing n.f. pleasantness/elegance/subtility
n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure n.m. slap/blow n.m.
pleasantry/witticism/joke n.m.
tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary n.m.
cover/envelope/wrapper/secret n.m. word/saying n.f.
stammering/speech impediment n.f. bridle/rein n.m. minute/moment
n.m. lameness/limp n.m. anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms n.f.
candle flame/ardent desire/attachment n.f.
plank/board/table/tablet/title page n.f.
worth/ability/merit/skill
laa:
A laa jawaab: laa chaar: laa waaris: laazim: A laash: T laa'iq:
A lab: P laHzah: A lazzat: A larzaan.: P lataafat: P lutf: A
latmah: A lateefah: A lughat: A lifaafah: A lafz: A luknat: A
lagaam: H lamHah: A lang: P lan.gar: P lau: H lauH: A liyaaqat:
A
#######################################################################
######### meem ---which/what/that which/whilst/during... following
surroundings/environs what is past or dead what is beyond or behind
mourning/grief riches/property/merchandise/revenue
master/lord/owner/God impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper the
moon/month handsome/beloved moonlight a beautiful person having a
face as beautiful as the moon skilled/expert/master/excel without
hope/disappointed auspicious/blessed/felicitation contending for
glory/boasting/arrogance
maa:
A ba'd: Haul: faat: waraa: maatam: A maal: A maalik: A maani': A
maah: P maah paaraa: maah taab: maah jabeen: maah wash: maahir: A
maayoos: A mubaarak: A mubaahaat A maa maa maa maa
adv. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj.
adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m.
mubtada: mutaassif: mutabassim: mutaHammil: mutaraddid: matrook:
muta'assib: matwalaa: mutawaqqi': matin: misaal: masal: majaal:
majboor: mujrim: mujrim: majrooh: majma': majnoon.: muHaafiz:
maHabbat: maHboob: maHboob: maHboobah: maHboos: muHtaj: maHjoob:
maHdood: maHroom: moHzoon: muHsin: maHsood: maHsoos: maHzooz:
maHfil: maHfooz: muHallah: miHnat: makhboot: mukhtasar: makhmal:
makhmoor: madaar: mudaam: muddat: madad: madhosh: mazaaq: mazhab:
muraad: martabah: marhalah: marhoom: mard: murdah: murshid:
marghoob:
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A P P A A
n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.f. n.f.
adj. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. adj. adj.
n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.m. n.f. adj.
adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adv. n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f./m. n.m.
adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adj.
commencement/principle sorrowful/repentant/grieving
smiling/laughing affable/tolerant/patient/passive
hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved abandoned/obsolete/rejected
prejudiced/partial/superstitious intoxicated/inebriated
expecting/hopeful strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate
simile/likeness/metaphor/example proverb/example
power/strength/stability/opportunity compelled/helpless/oppressed
criminal/culpable/faulty felon/criminal/sinner wounded/hurt/smitten
congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection insane/madly in love
protector/guardian/guard love/friendship lover/friend/sweetheart
loved/lovely mistress/sweetheart confined/imprisoned
needy/poor/defective modesty/shame/bashfulness
limited/bounded/finite deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed
grieved/vexed patron/benefactor envied/hated
felt/perceived/sensible pleased/delighted/rich/contented
congregation/assembly kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized quarter(of
a city)/street/ward labor/toil/difficulty/trial mad/insane
concise/abbreviated velvet intoxicated/drunk
circumference/orbit/station/dependence eternally/always/continually
period(of time) help/assistance/reinforcement/wages
intoxicated/astonished joke/taste/relish/perception
religion/sect/doctrine desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning
degree/office/class/order stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty
dead/deceased man/male/hero/husband dead/weak/decrepit
teacher/spiritual guide desired/beautiful
marqoom: A adj. written/inscribed marmar: G n.m. marble marham:
A n.m. ointment/salve/cure mareez: A n.m. patient mizaaj: A n.m.
mixture/temperament/humor/pride mazaar: A n.m. shrine/tomb/grave
mazah: P n.m. taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure musaafir: A n.m.
traveller/stranger mast: P adj. drunk/intoxicated masroor: A adj.
glad/cheerful/pleased mash'al: A n.f. torch/lantern mushkil: A adj.
difficult/intricate/hard/painful mashhoor: A adj.
noted/famous/reported/proclaimed museebat: A n.f.
misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil mazboot: A adj.
strong/firm/resolute/valid mutaqbiq: A adj.
conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with matlab: A n.m.
object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire mazloom: A adj.
injure/oppressed/wronged mu'aahid: A n.m. ally/confederate
mu'ijzah: A n.m. miracle ma'shooq: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart
ma'loom: A adj. known/evident/clear ma'mool: A adj.
governed/prepared/customary ma'nee: A n.m.
meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence maghz: P n.m.
brain/pith/intellect maghroor: A adj. proud/arrogant maghloob: A
adj. conquered/subdued muft: P adj. free/gratis maftoon: A adj.
tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love) muflis: A adj.
poor/indigent/bankrupt maflook: A adj. indigent/beggarly/destitute
mufeed: A adj. profitable/beneficial/useful muqaabil: A adj.
opposite/converse/against/matching maqaal: A n.m.
word/speech/saying/proverb maqaam: A n.m.
dwelling/station/position/basis maqbarah: A n.m. tomb/grave
maqbool: A adj. accepted/chosen/grateful muqaddar: A n.m.
fate/destiny/predestination muqaddam: A adj.
antecedent/prior/superior/chief muqir: A adj.
confessing/admitting/acknowledging muqarrar: A adj.
established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent maqsad: A n.m.
intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire maqsood: A adj. intended/proposed
makkaar: A adj. cunning/artful/deceitful makaan: A n.m.
house/place/habitation mukaddar: A adj.
turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed mukarrar: A adv. repeatedly/again
maknoon: A adj. hidden/concealed magar: P conj.
unless/perhaps/except/but/however mulaazim: A n.m. servant/aide
mulaaqaat: A n.f. meeting/encounter/interview/visit malaal: A n.m.
sadness/grief/langor/fatigue malaamat: A n.f. censure/rebuke
mulaa'im: A adj. soft/tender/gentle/placid
mulk: A n.m. nation/realm/territory malool: A adj.
sad/depressed/tired/bored mumtaaz: A adj. exalted/eminent/chosen
mumkin: A adj. possible/feasible munaasib: A n.f.
proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous munHasir: A adj.
surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting manzil: A n.f. day's
journey/destination/storey/house manish: P n.f.
heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride manzar: A n.m.
countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene manzoor: A adj.
admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted mana': A n.m.
prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding maut: A n.f.
death/mortality mauj: A n.f.
wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty moojib: A n.m.
cause/reason maujood: A adj. present/existing/at hand/ready mausam:
A n.m. season/time mauqa': A n.m.
occasion/opportunity/place/situation mom: P n.m. wax mua'yyid: A
adj. corroborative/confirmatory muhaajir: A n.m. refugee/emigrant
mahtaab: P n.m. moonlight mihrbaani: P n.f. favor/kindness muhlat:
A n.f. retarding/delay/respite/leisure mihmaan: P n.m. guest mai: P
n.f. wine/liquor mai khaanah: n.m. bar/tavern mai kadah: n.m.
bar/tavern maidaan: A n.m. open field/battlefield/ground muyassar:
A adj. facilitated/easy/possible/feasible
#######################################################################
######### noon ---no/not/termination of the infinitive not
acquainted/stranger discord/disagreement hopelessness/despair
injustice nonexistent/annihilated/extinct inconstancy/frailty
disliked/unacceptable/offensive hard-hearted/severe/pitiless
incomplete weakness/inability unlawful helpless/destitute/forlorn
trifling/insignificant/worthless disagreeableness/displeasure
poverty unwittingly/unknowingly ignorance greedy dishonesty
discontent
naa:
naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa
naa naa naa naa
P&H aashnaa: ittifaaqi: ummeedee: insaafi: bood: paa'idari:
pasand: tars: tamaam: tawaani: jaa'iz: chaar: cheez: khushi: daari:
daanistah: daani: deedah: raasti: raazi:
pref. adj. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj.
adj. adj. n.f. n.f. adv. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f.
saaz: adj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil samajh: adj.
ignorant/dull/foolish shaad: adj. cheerless/joyless/dull shukr:
adj. ungrateful shinaas: adj. ignorant saaf: adj.
unclean/impure/unchaste saboor: adj. impatient/restless taaqat:
adj. weak/feeble farmaan: adj. disobedient fahm: adj. stupid
qaabil: adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable qadr: adj. unappreciative
kaam: adj. unsuccessful kas: adj. worthless/base gawaar: adj.
unpleasant/unpalatable laa'iq: adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper
muraad: adj. disappointed mard: adj. unmanly ma'loom: adj. unknown
mumkin: adj. impossible manzoor: adj. disallowed yaab: adj.
scarce/rare naataa: H n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity
naach: H n.m. dance naakhun: P n.m. nail/claw naadir: A adj.
rare/singular/precious naadim: A adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful
naar: A n.f. fire/hell naaz: P n.m.
coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy naazish: P n.f.
pride/arrogance naazuk: P adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate
naasoot: A n.m. humanity/human nature naafiz: A adj. having
effect/piercing naak: P suff. affected with/full of naalaan: P adj.
lamenting/moaning naalish: P n.f. complaint/accusation naam: P n.m.
name/title/honor/fame/ naamah: P n.m. treatise/book/history naa'o:
H n.f. boat/ship/vessel naa-onosh: P n.m. carousing/feasting
naa'ib: A n.m assistant/deputy nabz: A n.f. the pulse nabi: A n.m.
a prophet nataa'ij: A n.m. results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)
nateejaa: A n.m. result nisaar: A n.m.
throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice najm: A n.m.
star/planet/fortune/horoscope najeeb: A adj.
praiseworthy/noble/generous nakhraah: A n.m.
airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger nadeem: A n.m. intimate friend
nar: S&P n.m. man/male niraalee H adj. unequalled/rare/strange
nargis: P n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress narm: P adj.
smooth/tender/soft/slow nazaakat: P n.f.
neatness/elegance/politeness nazdeek: P adj. near
naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa
naa naa naa naa naa naa
nisbat: A naseem: A nishaan: P nishaanee: P nashaah: P nasheen:
P nusrat: A naseeb: A naseeHat: A nazaarah: A nazaafat: A nizaam: A
nazar: A nazm: A nazm: A na'sh: A ni'am: A na'eem: A naghmaah: A
nafrat: A nafs: A naqsh: A naqshah: A nuqsaan: A naql: A naqli: A
nikaah: A nakbat: A nuktah: A nuktah been: nuktah cheen: nuktah
daan: nigaar: P nigaah: P nigaah baan: nam: P nam: P namaaz: A
numaa'ish: P namoonah: P nau: P nau bahaar: nau jawaani: nau
nihaal: nawaazish: P naubat: A noor: A nihaal: P nihaan.: P niyaaz:
P niyyat: A nek: P neelaam: (Port.) nim: P niyoosh: P
n.f n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f.
n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj.
n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f.
n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m n.m n.m n.f. n.f. adj. n.m.
adj. adj.
relation/affinity/attribute/comparison Zephyr/gentle breeze
mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace
mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake intoxication/pride/arrogance sitting
victory fortune/fate/destiny advice/counsel/admonition
sight/view/vista purity/neatness order/arrangement/custom/system
look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance poetry/verse
order/arangement coffin/corpse/bier favors/benefits
pleasure/ease/tranquility melody/song/musical note
aversion/disgust/fright/terror soul/spirit/essence
painting/picture/map/mark portrait/model/design/example loss
narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping
artificial/spurious/counterfiet matrimony calamity/misfortune
subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram hypercritical captious
sagacious painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved
look/glance/sight/custody/care protector/guard
moisture/wetness/dampness moist/wet/damp prayer
show/display/sight/spectacle example/sample/specimen new/fresh/raw
early spring youth/prime of life sapling/young man
kindness/favor/patronage turn/time light sapling
latent/hidden/secret/ desire/plea/poverty/need
intention/purpose/will/aim good/lucky/virtuous/pious auction
middle/half listening/hearing
#######################################################################
######### vaa-o -----
o: waa: waa: waa:
waasiq: waajib: waajibaat: waajid: waahid: waar: waar: waar:
waaris: waarid: waaridaat: waastah: waaste: waazih: waaqi':
waaqi'i: waaqi'i: waalid: waalidah: waalah: waan: waahimah:
wajaahat: wajd: wijdaan: wujood: waj-h: wajeeh: waHshat: waHeed:
widaad: widaa': wadood: war: warnah: wazn: waseem: wash: wasf:
wusool: wasiyyat: wazaahat: waza': watan:
waa waa waa waa
P P P P bastah: pas: rastah: sokht: A A A A A H P S A A A A A A
A A A A A A H A A A A A A A A A A A A P P A A P A A A A A A
conj. adj. adv. prep. adj. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. adj.
adj. n.m. suff. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. prep. adj. adj. adv. adj.
n.m. n.f. adj. suff. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj.
n.f. n.m. adj. suff. adv. n.m. adj. suff. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.
n.m.
and open again/back with bound together/attached
behind/back/returning again free/delivered/escaped/carefree
aversion/disgust strong/firm/confident/secure necessary/obligatory
duties (plu. of waajib) possessor/creator unique/one/single/unit
blow/attack/stroke like/resembling/possessing day of the
week/moment heir coming/arriving/happening events/occurences (plu.
of waarid) account/sake/reason/means/motive for/for the sake of
clear/evident/apparent occuring/happening really/actually/truly
true/real/proper father mother distracted/mad with love
possessing/endowed with imagination/fancy/whim
dignity/respect/beauty ecstasy/rapture/excessive love
ecstasy/rapture/intuition existence/essence/being
cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance handsome/respectable/good
appearance solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness
singular/unique/alone friendship/love/affection farewell
loving/friendly possessing/having and if not/otherwise
weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor handsome/fine countenance
like/resembling praise/merit/virtue collection/acquisition
testament/last will/legacy/bequest vivid description
state/position/situation native country
wa'dah: A n.m. promise/agreement waghairah: A adv. et cetera/and
so forth wafaa: A n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity
wafaa begaanah: adj. faithless wafaa daar: adj. faithful/sincere
wafaat: A n.f. death waqt: A n.m. time/term/season/hour/opportunity
waqf: A n.m. religious bequest wakaalat: A n.f.
advocacy/attorneyship wakeel: A n.m. lawyer/attorney wilaayat: A
n.f. a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God walee: A n.m.
lord/prince/master/friend/guardian wahm: A n.m.
imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion wairaagi: S n.m.
ascetic/recluse weeraan: P adj. desolate/ruined weeraanah: P n.m. a
ruined place weeraani: P n.f. desolation/destruction/ruin
#######################################################################
######### chhoTi he --------angel/voice from heaven
hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach guide/leader/director
necklace/garland loss/defeat/fatigue halo/nimbus/circle round the
moon desert/plain/level ground the lowest region of hell
terrible/horrible decline/downfall/descent gift/bequest/grant
sledgehammer small hammer tool/weapon palm of the hand
separation/absence from one's country separation/flight (flight of
the Prophet from Mecca to Medina) crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack
instruction/guidance/righteousness target/goal/object this
all/every/each every one every time vagabond/faithless every
moment
haatif: haath: haadi: haar: haar: haalah: haamoon: haawiyah:
haa'ilah huboot: hibah: hatauRa: hatauRee: hathyaar: hathelee:
hijr: hijrat:
P H A S&P H A P A A A A H H H H A A
n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.
n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f.
hujoom: A n.m. hidaayat: A n.f. hadaf: A n.m. hazaa: A pron.
har: P adj. har ek: adj. har baar: adv. har jaa'ee: adj. har dam:
adv. hiraas: P n.m. fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment
harj: A n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury harzah: P
adj. nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain hargiz: P adv. ever/never
haryaalee: hazl: hasti: hushyaar: haftah: hakaazah: halaak:
halaak: hilaal: ham:
n.f. greeness/freshness/grass n.m. joke/jest/pleasantries n.f.
life/existence adj. intelligent/alert/awake n.m. a week adv.
similarly adj. ruined/destroyed n.f.
ruin/destruction/slaughter/death n.m. new moon/the crescent conj.
also/likewise/together/with/similar & adv. ham bazm: adj. of
the same society ham batn: adj. related by blood ham batn: n.m.
blood-relation/close ally ham taa: adj. equal/alike ham jalees:
adj. close friend & n.m. ham jolee: n.f.
playmate/equal/peer/friend & n.m. ham dard: n.f.
sympathizer/partner in adversity ham raaz: adj. confidant ham raah:
n.m. fellow-traveller ham zabaan.: adj. unanimous/of the same
language ham saaz: adj. friendly/unanimous ham saayah: n.m.
neighbor ham safar: n.m. fellow-traveller ham mazhab: adj.
coreligionist ham nasheen: n.m. playmate/associate humaa: P n.m.
eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise humaayun: P adj.
august/royal/fortunate himmat: A n.f.
spirit/mind/courage/desire/design hameshaah: P adv. always
han.gaam: P n.m. season/time/period han.gaamah: P n.m.
tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder hawaa: A n.f.
wind/breeze/air/atmosphere hawas: A n.f. ambition/desire/lust hosh:
P n.m. sense/mind/understanding haul: A n.m. terror/horror/fright
hunar: P n.m. skill/art heeraa: H n.m. diamond hai'at: A n.f.
astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation
#######################################################################
######### chhoTi ye/baRi ye ----------------intj. O! conj.
either/or n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection n.f. a
note/memorandum/memory memorial/souvenir/keepsake n.m.
friend/lover/companion n.m. strength/courage/power n.m. friendship
adv. friendly
H A P P P A A A A P
yaa: yaa: yaad:
A P P yaad daasht: yaad gaar: yaar: P yaaraa: P yaaraanah: P
yaaraanah: P
yaari: P n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue yaas: A n.f.
despair/fear/terror yaaghi: T n.m. rebel/enemy yaaqoot: P n.m.
ruby/garnet yaawar: P adj. aiding/friendly yaawar: P n.m.
assistant/companion/friend yaawari: P n.f.
favor/assistance/friendship yaawah: P adj.
absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined yataamaa: A n.m. orphans (plu. of
yateem) yateem: A n.m. orphan yad: A n.m.
hand/power/authority/protection/succor yazdaan: P n.m. God yasaar:
A n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence ya'ni: A adv. namely/that
is to say yaqin: A n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust
yaqinan: adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed yak: P adj.
one/a/an yak jaan: adj. one soul yak dil: adj. unanimous yak
rukhee: adj. one-sided yak zabaan: adj. uniform opinion or speech
yak sar: adj. all at once yak soo: adj. on one side/aside yak
lakht: adv. all at once/suddenly yaktaa: P adj.
single/unique/matchless/incomparable yagaanah: P n.m.
kinsman/kindred yagaanah: P adj.
unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled yumn: A n.m.
felicity/prosperity/good luck yamin: A n.m. right hand; oath
yoorish: T n.f. assault/storm/invasion yaum: A n.m. a day
(TAMAAM)