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URBANISM & STAGES OF INSURGENCE TEATRO OFICINA / BEXIGA / SÃO PAULO Jeroen Stevens & Jonas Knapen Master of Urbanism & Strategic Planning Promotor: André Loeckx
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Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Dec 24, 2014

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Elk jaar reikt de Vlaamse Vereniging voor Ruimte en Planning (VRP vzw) de Afstudeerprijs uit aan een (of meerdere) inspirerend(e) eindwerk(en). Voor de editie 2013 werden 22 eindwerken ingezonden. Vijf daarvan stroomden door naar een tweede ronde, waaronder dit eindwerk van Jonas Knapen Jeroen Stevens (KU Leuven) dat uiteindelijk de prijs in de wacht sleepte: Urbanism and stages of insurgence: Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Dit is de presentatie van Jonas en Jeroen tijdens de tweede ronde.
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Page 1: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Urbanism & stages of insUrgenceTeaTro oficina / Bexiga / São Paulo

Jeroen Stevens & Jonas Knapen Master of Urbanism & Strategic Planning

Promotor: André Loeckx

Page 2: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Urbanism & stages of insUrgenceTeaTro oficina / Bexiga / São Paulo

Jeroen Stevens & Jonas Knapen Master of Urbanism & Strategic Planning

Promotor: André Loeckx

Chapter I. SCeneS of poroSIty by Jeroen Stevens

Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter II. SCeneS of ConteStatIon by Jeroen Stevens

Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter III. DeSIgn exploratIonS by Jonas Knapen

A Landscape Scenography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 3: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

[BX]

[TO]

[SP]

A Project

Stage

Stage

Stage

A Neighbourhood

A city

Page 4: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

SceneS of PoroSityBexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)iii

Page 5: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

SÃo PAULo

[BX]

Rio Tietê

Rio Tietê “Good water”

Rio PinheirosRio Tamanduateí

rio anhangabaú “a spell of the evil one”

rio saracura “Hiding bird”

rio do bexiga

QuilOmBO SaracuraAn African centre in the colonial margin (1574-1888)

act. 01 i SceneS of PoroSityBexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Page 6: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Rio Anh

anga

baú

Rio

Sara

cura

Conv. de São Bento

Conv. de São Francisco

Praça das Bandeiras Conv. de Carmo

Igreja dos Remedios<

Roa

d to

San

tos

Igreja Carmo

camPOS dO BeXiga

gallow

Slaughterhause

Quilombo

Hostel Bexiga

cemetery of indigenous and hanged

+

+++

+

Sé Cathedral

QuilOmBO SaracuraAn African centre in the colonial margin (1574-1888)

act. 01 i SceneS of PoroSityBexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Page 7: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

BeXiGA (Calabreses)

Lappa (Italianos)

brás (Italianos)

Rio Tietê

Estação da Luz

Estação da Brás

Rio Tamanduateí

+ + +

+

+ +

gallows

cemetarycemetary of the in-digenous and hanged

slaughterhouse

slave market

Quilombo

Rio Anhangabaú

Rio Saracura

Rio do Bexiga

PlanejamenTO dO BeXigaImposition and appropriation of an Italian quarter (1888-1905)

act. 02 i SceneS of PoroSityBexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Page 8: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Rio

Anha

ngab

Rio

Sara

cura

Rua

Bar

bosa

avenida PaULista

PeriPHeral cenTreBexiga and the early modernism (1905-1930)

act. 03 i SceneS of PoroSityBexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Page 9: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

juXTaPOSed inSurgencieSCultures of hybridity (1930-1950)

act. 04 i SceneS of PoroSityBexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Page 10: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

juXTaPOSed inSurgencieSCultures of hybridity (1930-1950)

act. 04 i SceneS of PoroSityBexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Page 11: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

SceneS of conteStAtionTeatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)iii

Page 12: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

THeaTre Of eXPerimenTaTiOnTeatro oficina’s theatrical laboratory (1951-1964)

act. 05 ii SceneS of conteStAtionTeatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)

Page 13: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

THeaTre Of reSiSTanceThe military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979)

act. 06 ii SceneS of conteStAtionTeatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)

Page 14: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

THeaTre Of reSiSTanceThe military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979)

act. 06 ii SceneS of conteStAtionTeatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)

Page 15: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

THeaTre Of reSiSTanceThe military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979)

act. 06 ii SceneS of conteStAtionTeatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)

Page 16: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

THeaTre Of inSurgenT urBaniTySocial movements and the right to the city (1979-1984)

act. 07 ii SceneS of conteStAtionTeatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)

Page 17: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

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ESCALA 1:1 0000 25 100 m50 75

Equidistância das curvas de nível : 1 metro

oswald de andrade the former residence of modernist writer (see page <?> & page 112)

cortiço one of the largest cortiços of bexiga (see page <?> & page 174)

tbc the first important theatre of bexiga, the teatro brasileira de commedia (see page <?>) rua Japurá

Where oficina tried to ‘break through’ the fence of the small gated compound that residents made

casa doña Yaya one of the oldest buildings of bexiga. today it’s the centro de Preservação cultural of the Universidade de são Paulo

teatro oficina

frOm inSurgence TO cOPrOducTiOnQuestioning cultural practice as a basis for coproductive urbanism (2001-2013)

ii SceneS of conteStAtionTeatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)

act. 09

Page 18: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape ScenographyIII

Page 19: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

FRAMING RESEARCH BY DESIGNSite consolidation

Act. 10 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 20: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHYDesign strategies

Act. 13 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 21: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHYDesign strategies

Act. 13

A new ArmAture

topogrAphic differentiAtion

continuous lAndscApe

ARTICULATING THE LANDSCAPE: DESIGN PRINCIPLES

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 22: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

(RE-)COLLECTING QUALIFIED AND UNQUALIFIED OPENS PACES

(re-)collecting plAtform

requAlifying corroded grids

Altered topogrAphy:

Source: all images by authorinserting a public platform

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHYDesign strategies

Act. 13 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 23: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

ToolsCrossing the highway Maximizing headroom Creating platforms

1

1

2

2

3

4

Differentiating passages

A (re-)collecting platform

Vertical circulation

3

4

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHYDesign strategies

Act. 13 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 24: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Altered Topography

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHYDesign strategies

Act. 13 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 25: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

A public platform

Act. 13 A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHYDesign strategies

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 26: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

requAlifiying corroded grids

recollecting open spAces And Altering

topogrAphy

ArticulAting the lAnd-scApe And recollecting

open spAces

recollecting open spAces And Altering topogrAphy

ArticulAting the lAnd-scApe, collecting open spAces And Altering topogrAphy

recollecting open spAces

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHYDesign strategies

Act. 13 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 27: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONSRua Conselheiro Ramalho & Teatro Oficina

Act. 14

Teatro Oficina

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 28: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

network of streets And pAssAges

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONSRua Conselheiro Ramalho & Teatro Oficina

Act. 14 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 29: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

squAres And terrAces

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONSRua Conselheiro Ramalho & Teatro Oficina

Act. 14 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 30: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONSRua Conselheiro Ramalho & Teatro Oficina

Act. 14

VERTICAL LANDMARKS AND HORIZONTAL PLANES

theAtre: BAlcony

theAtre: stAnd

theAtre: stAdium circus

technicAl fAcilities (contAiner)

mArket

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 31: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Teatro Oficina: Covered street

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONSRua Conselheiro Ramalho & Teatro Oficina

Act. 14 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 32: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONSRua Conselheiro Ramalho & Teatro Oficina

Act. 14 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 33: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

iconic lAndmArk

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONSRua Conselheiro Ramalho & Teatro Oficina

Act. 14 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 34: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Teatro Oficina: overview

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONSRua Conselheiro Ramalho & Teatro Oficina

Act. 14 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 35: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENESReflecting upon the landscape armature

Act. 15

EVERYDAY LIFE

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 36: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

TEATRO OFICINA PERFORMANCE

EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENESReflecting upon the landscape armature

Act. 15 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 37: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

PAULISTA FESTIVAL

EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENESReflecting upon the landscape armature

Act. 15 III DESIGN EXPLORATIONSA Landscape Scenography

Page 38: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

Exodus

The context and structure of the research aim to be open-ended. The assemblage of acts & scenes, staged on and by Teatro Oficina, Bexiga and São Paulo, aim to open up new perspectives in ongoing and continuing debate. This way, the collection of acts and scenes hopes to be an open invition for further additions , reflections & debate.

Page 39: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

CidaDe mOdOs DE fAzERMoDos de usarmOdos De ColabOrAr

BieNaL de ArquitEtura dE sĀo PAulO

Page 40: Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen