CAE Mining International Limited | 8585 Cote-de-Liesse | Saint-Laurent | Quebec | H4T 1G8 | Canada May 2012 Updated Ore Reserves Gedabek Mineral Deposit, Republic of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited Prepared by CAE Mining International Limited
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Updated Ore Reserves Gedabek Mineral Deposit, Republic of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited
Prepared by CAE Mining International Limited
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 1 | P a g e
Executive Summary
CAE Mining International Limited was requested by the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited to update the proved and probable ore reserves estimation of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit located in the Republic of Azerbaijan. In addition, that the update was based on the most recent estimation of the measured and indicated mineral resources done by CAE Mining International Limited (2012) in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The Joint Ore Reserves Committee, 2004).
The updated ultimate optimal open pit ore reserves were estimated by applying the Lerchs-Grossman open pit optimisation algorithm and taking into consideration the modifying factors. An extensive sensitivity analysis of some of the modifying factors was carried out during the open pit optimisation process. The metal prices and overall open pit slope designs were the factors considered in the sensitivity analysis.
Several medium and long term mineral processing options were assessed during the estimation of the ore reserves and additionally to the current heap leaching process of the Gedabek Mining and Processing Operation. The aim of assessing these mineral processing options consisted in:
Mining, processing and marketing the whole available mineral resources
Increasing the gold, copper and silver metallurgical recovery and production
Increasing the life of the mining and processing operation
Maximising the net present value of the company
The mineral processing options and grade constrains considered for processing the oxide and sulphide mineralisation of the expected proved and probable ore reserves were:
Heap leaching process of the oxide mineralisation 0.3 ≤ Au g/t < 1.0
Agitation leaching process of the oxide mineralisation 1.0 ≤ Au g/t < ∞
Agitation leaching process of the sulphide mineralisation 1.0 ≤ Au g/t < ∞
Flotation process of the sulphide mineralisation 0.3 ≤ Au g/t < 1.0
The estimation of the ore reserves was based on a cut-off grade of 0.3 g/t of gold and constrained by the ultimate optimal open pit design, original surface topography and the open pit surface topography dated on December 30th, 2011.
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 2 | P a g e
The updated proved and probable ore reserves estimation of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit is summarised in the following table. In addition, the table describes the estimated products and recovered products by combining heap leaching, agitation leaching and flotation processes with the oxide and sulphide mineralisation:
Ore Reserves Estimation by Mineral Processing and Mineralisation Types
Section 8 | Competence and Responsibility ..... 38
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 4 | P a g e
List of Tables Table 2.1 Mineral Resources Estimation by Mineralisation Types based on a Cut-Off Grade of 0.3 [g/t] of Gold .... 7 Table 3.1 Modifying Mining, Processing, Marketing and Economic Factors .... 11 Table 5.1 Ore Reserves Estimation by Mineral Processing and Mineralisation Types .... 15 Table 5.2 Proved Ore Reserves Estimation by Products and Benches .... 18 Table 5.3 Proved Ore Reserves Estimation by Waste, Ore, Strip Ratio and Benches .... 19 Table 5.4 Proved Ore Reserves Estimation for the Heap Leaching Process of the Oxide Mineralisation by Benches .... 20 Table 5.5 Proved Ore Reserves Estimation for the Agitation Leaching Process of the Oxide Mineralisation by Benches .... 21 Table 5.6 Proved Ore Reserves Estimation for the Agitation Leaching Process of the Sulphide Mineralisation by Benches .... 22 Table 5.7 Proved Ore Reserves Estimation for the Flotation Process of the Sulphide Mineralisation by Benches .... 23 Table 5.8 Probable Ore Reserves Estimation by Products and Benches .... 24 Table 5.9 Probable Ore Reserves Estimation by Waste, Ore, Strip Ratio and Benches .... 25
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
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List of Tables Continuation Table 5.10 Probable Ore Reserves Estimation for the Heap Leaching Process of the Oxide Mineralisation by Benches .... 26 Table 5.11 Probable Ore Reserves Estimation for the Agitation Leaching Process of the Oxide Mineralisation by Benches .... 27 Table 5.12 Probable Ore Reserves Estimation for the Agitation Leaching Process of the Sulphide Mineralisation by Benches .... 28 Table 5.13 Probable Ore Reserves Estimation for the Flotation Process of the Sulphide Mineralisation by Benches .... 29 Table 5.14 Proved and Probable Ore Reserves Estimation by Products and Benches .... 30 Table 5.15 Proved and Probable Ore Reserves Estimation by Waste, Ore, Strip Ratio and Benches .... 31 Table 5.16 Proved and Probable Ore Reserves Estimation for the Heap Leaching Process of the Oxide Mineralisation by Benches .... 32 Table 5.17 Proved and Probable Ore Reserves Estimation for the Agitation Leaching Process of the Oxide Mineralisation by Benches .... 33 Table 5.18 Proved and Probable Ore Reserves Estimation for the Agitation Leaching Process of the Sulphide Mineralisation by Benches .... 34 Table 5.19 Proved and Probable Ore Reserves Estimation for the Flotation Process of the Sulphide Mineralisation by Benches .... 35
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 6 | P a g e
Section 1 | Introduction
CAE Mining International Limited was requested by the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited to update the proved and probable ore reserves estimation of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit located in the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In addition, that the update was based on the most recent estimation of the measured and indicated mineral resources done by CAE Mining International Limited (2012) in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The Joint Ore Reserves Committee, 2004).
The objective of this document consists in reporting the up to date estimation of the proved and probable ore reserves of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit, which were based on the information of the recent measured and indicated mineral resources estimation (CAE Mining International Limited, 2012). These mineral resources were estimated by taking into consideration the previous (2006) and recent (2010 and 2011) exploration drilling campaigns done in the Gedabek Mineral Deposit.
Additionally, the estimation of the ore reserves considered the information regarding to the modifying mining, processing, marketing and economic factors, which were provided by the Chief Financial Officer and the Technical Director of the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited.
This document is structured in an ordered sequence of sections similar to those stages that were carried out during the estimation process of the ore reserves, which are summarised as follow:
The mineral resources section summarises the measured and indicated mineral resources of the oxide and sulphide mineralisation of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit and considered in the estimation of the proved and probable ore reserves estimation process
The modifying factors section describes the mining, processing, marketing and economic parameters considered in converting the mineral resources to ore reserves
The open pit optimisation section explains the algorithm applied in obtaining the ultimate optimal open pit design and the sensitivity analysis carried out of the metal prices and the overall open pit slopes designs
The ore reserves section reports the proved and probable ore reserves by benches of the combined heap leaching, agitation leaching and flotation processes with the oxide and sulphide mineralisation
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 7 | P a g e
Section 2 | Mineral Resources
The updated ore reserves of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit were estimated by taking into consideration the recently published mineral resources, which were also estimated by CAE Mining International Limited (2012). The classification of these mineral resources were in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The Joint Ore Reserves Committee, 2004).
This section consists in summarising the classification of the mineral resources of the gold, copper and silver mineralisation within the oxide, sulphide and combined zones of the deposit. These mineral resources were constrained by both the original surface topography and the open pit surface topography dated on December 30th, 2011.
The estimated and classified measured and indicated mineral resources by mineralisation types and based on a cut-off grade of 0.3 g/t of gold are shown in the Table 2.1.
Table 2.1 - Mineral Resources Estimation by Mineralisation Types based on a Cut-Off Grade of 0.3 [g/t] of Gold
Measured and Indicated 37,111,577 0.884 0.220 7.215 1,054,382 81,765 8,608,551
Oxide Mineralisation
Mineralisation
Products
Grades Products
Grades Products
Sulphide Mineralisation
Grades
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
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Section 3 | Modifying Factors
This section describes the modifying factors that were considered in the estimation process for converting the measured and indicated mineral resources in proved and probable ore reserves (The Joint Ore Reserves Committee, 2004). These factors were related to the mining, processing, marketing and economic parameters, which were provided by both the Chief Financial Officer and the Technical Director of the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited.
3.1 Mining Factors
The mining factors applied in the estimation of the ore reserves and specifically for the open pit optimisation process were the overall open pit slope angles and bench height. These parameters were previously determined by Knight Piesold Property Limited (2007) during the geotechnical assessment done in the Pre-Feasibility study of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit. Although, a detailed explanation about these and other geotechnical parameters can be obtained directly from the report of the Pre-Feasibility Study carried out by Knight Piesold Property Limited (2007).
In summary, an overall slope angles between 45° and 56° were considered in the open pit optimisation process for the andesitic and dacitic lavas and volcaniclastic tuffs rocks. However, in the case of the dacitic quartz porphyry rock, the overall slope angles used were in the range of 45° and 50°. Taking into account this information, the open pit slopes will be relatively strong in the andesitic and dacitic lavas and volcaniclastic tuffs rocks that the overlying weaker dacitic quartz porphyry rock. The open pit slope angles can be modified during the mining process and as additional geotechnical information will become available but the steeper dacitic quartz porphyry rock slopes may not be changed (Knight Piesold Property Limited, 2007).
The other mining factor considered in the open pit optimisation process was the bench height, which was defined of 10 meters and subsequently the most recent mineral resources block model was re-blocked to this specific height and specifically during the optimisation process.
3.2 Processing Factors
Several medium and long term mineral processing options were assessed during the estimation of the ore reserves and additionally to the current heap leaching process of the Gedabek Mining and Processing Operation. These options were identified, defined and researched in 2011 by the Technical Director of the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited in 2011.
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 9 | P a g e
The main objectives of taking into account the mineral processing options in the estimation of the ore reserves consisted in:
Mining, processing and marketing the whole available mineral resources
Increasing the gold, copper and silver metallurgical recovery and production
Increasing the life of the mining and processing operation
Maximising the net present value of the company
The mineral processing options and grade constrains considered for processing the oxide and sulphide mineralisation of the expected proved and probable ore reserves were:
Heap leaching process of the oxide mineralisation 0.3 ≤ Au g/t < 1.0
Agitation leaching process of the oxide mineralisation 1.0 ≤ Au g/t < ∞
Agitation leaching process of the sulphide mineralisation 1.0 ≤ Au g/t < ∞
Flotation process of the sulphide mineralisation 0.3 ≤ Au g/t < 1.0
The most important processing factors considered in the open pit optimisation process consisted in the gold, copper and silver recoveries of the combined heap leaching, agitation leaching and flotation processes with the oxide and sulphide mineralisation.
The information of the mineral processing recoveries was supported by the metallurgical performance of the heap leaching process of the oxide mineralisation during the last three years of production. In addition, by the most recent metallurgical assessment carried out of the sulphide mineralisation of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit (Van Der Merwe, 2011).
3.3 Marketing Factors
The single marketing factor considered in the open pit optimisation process was the selling costs of the dore, which includes transport, insurance, security, treatment and refining. This source of information was provided by the Chief Financial Officer of the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited.
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 10 | P a g e
3.3 Economic Factors
The economic factors involved in the ore reserves estimation process were the metal prices and operating costs. In the case of the metal prices, short, medium and long term corporate strategies were considered for the gold, copper and silver metal prices. These corporate strategies provided by the Chief Financial Officer of the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited are described as follow:
Gold metal prices Short term (2012) 1,600 $USD$/Oz Medium term (2013 - 2014) 1,500 $USD$/Oz Long term (2015 and more) 1,200 $USD$/Oz
Copper metal prices Short, medium and long term (2012 and more) 7,000 $USD$/t
Silver metal prices Short and medium term (2012 - 2014) 25 $USD$/Oz Long term (2015 and more) 20 $USD$/Oz
Another essential source of information required for the estimation of the ore reserves were the mining, heap leaching, agitation leaching and flotation operating costs.
The Table 3.1 summarises the main modifying mining, processing, marketing and economic factors used in converting the measured and indicated mineral resources in proved and probable ore reserves.
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 11 | P a g e
Table 3.1 - Modifying Mining, Processing, Marketing and Economic Factors
Units
Short Medium Long
Metal Prices
Au USD$/Oz 1,600 1,500 1,200
Cu USD$/t 7,000 7,000 7,000
Ag USD$/Oz 25 25 20
Selling Costs
Au USD$/Oz 9 9 9
Operating Costs
Mining USD$/t 1.77 1.77 1.77
Heap Leaching Process USD$/t 13.94 13.94 13.94
Agitation Leaching Process USD$/t 12.73 12.73 12.73
Flotation Process USD$/t 12.88 12.88 12.88
Mineral Processing Recoveries
Heap Leaching Process - Oxide Mineralisation
Au % 70 70 70
Cu % 15 15 15
Ag % 20 20 20
Agitation Leaching Process - Oxide Mineralisation
Au % 85 85 85
Cu % 20 20 20
Ag % 60 60 60
Agitation Leaching Process - Sulphide Mineralisation
Au % 69 69 69
Cu % 20 20 20
Ag % 15 15 15
Flotation Process - Sulphide Mineralisation
Au % 69 69 69
Cu % 20 20 20
Ag % 15 15 15
Overall Open Pit Slope Design
Andesitic and Dacitic Lavas and Volcaniclastic Tuffs ° 45 - 56 45 - 56 45 - 56
Dacitic Quartz Porphyry ° 45 - 50 45 - 50 45 - 50
TermParameters
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
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Section 4 | Open Pit Optimisation
The updated ore reserves of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit were estimated by applying the Lerchs-Grossman open pit optimisation algorithm and taking into account the modifying mining, processing, marketing and economic factors summarised in Table 3.1.
In addition, the most recent mineral resources block model was considered in the estimation process, which was re-blocked to 10 meter bench height and according to the geotechnical assessment done by Knight Piesold Property Limited (2007).
The combined mineral processing options of the oxide and sulphide mineralisation described in the previous Section 3 | Modifying Factors were also considered in this optimisation.
An extensive sensitivity analysis of the ore reserves was carried out by assessing mainly the economic impact of considering the short, medium and long term corporate strategies of the gold and silver metal prices. The sensitivity analysis of the optimisation scenarios were:
Optimisation scenario 1 Gold metal price 1,600 $USD$/Oz Silver metal price 25 $USD$/Oz
Optimisation scenario 2 Gold metal price 1,500 $USD$/Oz Silver metal price 25 $USD$/Oz
Optimisation scenario 3 Gold metal price 1,200 $USD$/Oz Silver metal price 25 $USD$/Oz
Optimisation scenario 4 Gold metal price 1,600 $USD$/Oz Silver metal price 20 $USD$/Oz
optimisation scenario 5 Gold metal price 1,500 $USD$/Oz Silver metal price 20 $USD$/Oz
Optimisation scenario 6 Gold metal price 1,200 $USD$/Oz Silver metal price 20 $USD$/Oz
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
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The results of each optimisation scenario were analysed and assessed in detail and the conclusion was that there is not significant differences in quantity, quality and expected economics among the optimisation scenarios. However, the optimisation scenario 1 was selected in common agreement with the Technical Director of the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited.
The updated ore reserves of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit was estimated by ultimate optimal open pit design of the optimisation scenario 1 and constrained with the original surface topography and the open pit surface topography dated on December 30th, 2011.
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
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Section 5 | Ore Reserves
The updated ore reserves of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit are described in this section and they were estimated and classified in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The Joint Ore Reserves Committee, 2004). These ore reserves were estimated by taking into consideration the modifying factors and the up to date mineral resources, which were also estimated by CAE Mining International Limited (2012).
The estimation of the ultimate optimal open pit ore reserves was done by applying the Lerch-Grossman open pit optimisation algorithm. In addition, by selecting one of the economic and technical corporate scenarios assessed during the sensitivity analysis carried on and described in the previous Section 4 | Open Pit Optimisation Process. The selection of the corporate scenario was done in common agreement with the Technical Director of the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited.
This section is reporting the updated and classified ore reserves by mineral processing and mineralisation types, which were constrained by the selected ultimate optimal open pit design, original surface topography and the open pit surface topography dated on December 30th, 2011.
5.1 Ore Reserves Classification Criteria
The updated ore reserves were estimated and classified in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The Joint Ore Reserves Committee, 2004). The classification was done by taking into consideration the modifying factors of each mineral processing and mineralisation types described in the previous Section 3 | Modifying Factors. The proved and probable ore reserve were estimated and classified as the economically mineable part of the measured and indicated mineral resources respectively. In addition, by taking into consideration the modifying mining, processing, marketing and economic factors.
The criteria applied in the classification of the updated ore reserves were also based on the sufficient experience and knowledge of the Competent Person relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit.
The Table 5.1 summarises the updated proved, probable and combined ore reserves estimation by mineral processing and mineralisation types. These ore reserves were estimated and classified by taking into account the corporate strategies that the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited is pursuing in the short, medium and long term. These corporate strategies are focussed in adding economic value to the Gedabek Mining and Processing Operation.
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 15 | P a g e
Table 5.1 - Ore Reserves Estimation by Mineral Processing and Mineralisation Types
OM - Oxide Mineralisation SM - Sulphide Mineralisation
Grades Products Recovered Products
Proved Ore Reserves
HL - Heap Leaching Process AL - Agitation Leaching Process F - Flotation Process
Proved and Probable Ore Reserves
Grades Products Recovered Products
Probable Ore Reserves
Grades Products Recovered Products
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
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5.2 Proved Ore Reserves
The updated proved ore reserves estimation by products and benches is shown in Table 5.2. This table is describing the expected tonnage, grades, products and recovered products of each bench by mining (oxide and sulphide mineralisation), processing (heap leaching, agitation leaching and flotation) and marketing the proved ore reserves.
The expected quantity (tonnage) and quality (grades) of the waste and ore to be mined and its associated strip ratio by benches of the proved ore reserves are described in Table 5.3
The Tables 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 are shown respectively and by benches the proved ore reserves estimation of the heap leaching process of the oxide mineralisation, agitation leaching process of the oxide mineralisation, agitation leaching process of the sulphide mineralisation and flotation process of the sulphide mineralisation.
5.3 Probable Ore Reserves
The updated proved ore reserves estimation by products and benches is shown in Table 5.8. This table is describing the expected tonnage, grades, products and recovered products of each bench by mining (oxide and sulphide mineralisation), processing (heap leaching, agitation leaching and flotation) and marketing the proved ore reserves.
The expected quantity (tonnage) and quality (grades) of the waste and ore to be mined and its associated strip ratio by benches of the proved ore reserves are described in Table 5.9
The Tables 5.10, 5.11, 5.12 and 5.13 are shown respectively and by benches the proved ore reserves estimation of the heap leaching process of the oxide mineralisation, agitation leaching process of the oxide mineralisation, agitation leaching process of the sulphide mineralisation and flotation process of the sulphide mineralisation.
5.4 Proved and Probable Ore Reserves
The updated proved ore reserves estimation by products and benches is shown in Table 5.14. This table is describing the expected tonnage, grades, products and recovered products of each bench by mining (oxide and sulphide mineralisation), processing (heap leaching, agitation leaching and flotation) and marketing the proved ore reserves.
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 17 | P a g e
The expected quantity (tonnage) and quality (grades) of the waste and ore to be mined and its associated strip ratio by benches of the proved ore reserves are described in Table 5.15
The Tables 5.16, 5.17, 5.18 and 5.19 are shown respectively and by benches the proved ore reserves estimation of the heap leaching process of the oxide mineralisation, agitation leaching process of the oxide mineralisation, agitation leaching process of the sulphide mineralisation and flotation process of the sulphide mineralisation.
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
May 2012 18 | P a g e
Table 5.2 - Proved Ore Reserves Estimation by Products and Benches
Proved and Probable Ore Reserves - Flotation Process - Sulphide Mineralisation
Recovered ProductsGrades Products
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
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Section 6 | Recommendations
CAE Mining International Limited recommends that the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited continue in the implementation and improvement of the best practices in the ore reserves estimation process of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit. Additionally, the development and implementation of several activities are recommended as follow:
CAE Mining International Limited is highlighting herein that the Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited takes into consideration the recommendations done by Knight Piesold Property Limited (2007) that are described in the geotechnical assessment carried out during the Pre-Feasibility study of the Gedabek Mineral Deposit, which are summarised as follow:
Detailed structural mapping during mining will be important for the open pit
stability as toppling failure may be possible
Piezometers should be inserted in any new exploration drillhole drilled around the pit crest
An updated geotechnical assessment will be required in the short term to confirm that the preliminary open pit slope design parameters defined by Knight Piesold Property Limited (2007) are consistent given that the ultimate optimal open pit shell increased due to the increment of the mineral resources
Additional geotechnical assessment is also recommended in the short term that will support the underground mine design methods to be considered in mining the remaining measured and indicated mineral resources
The detailed open pit mine design over the life of the Gedabek Mining and Mineral Processing Operation will be required taking into account the updated ultimate optimal open pit shell and by considering the recommended open pit design parameters stated by Knight Piesold Property Limited (2007).
Updated Ore Reserves | Gedabek Mineral Deposit __________________________________________________________________________________________
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Section 7 | References
CAE Mining International Limited, 2012, Updated Mineral Resources, Gedabek Mineral Deposit, Republic of Azerbaijan. 49 p.
Knight Piesold Property Limited, 2007, Pre-Feasibility Study, Open Pit Slope Designs, Heap Leach Facilities and Mine Infrastructure, 134 p.
The Joint Ore Reserves Committee, 2004, The JORC Code, Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Mineral Council of Australia, 2004 Edition, 20 p.
Van Der Merwe, J, 2011, Scouting Leachox and Flotation Test Work on Gedabek Sulphide Ore Samples, Maelgwyn Mineral Services Africa Property Limited, 27 p.
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Section 8 | Competence and Responsibility
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Guillermo Turner-Saad, who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Guillermo Turner-Saad is a full-time employee of the company CAE Mining International Limited and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Guillermo Turner-Saad consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.