___________________________________________________________________________ 2014/SOM1/EPWG/030 Agenda Item: 9 Update of Mount Kelud Eruption Purpose: Information Submitted by: Indonesia 6 th Emergency Preparedness Working Group Meeting Ningbo, China 17-18 February 2014
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Update of Mount Kelud Eruption - · PDF fileUpdate of Mount Kelud Eruption, East Java ... •Indonesia Volcanology, Mitigation, and Geology Center ... The Governor of East Java should
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Presented by Indonesia at APEC Emergency Preparedness Working Group
Ningbo, 18 February 2014
BADAN NASIONAL PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA (BNPB)
National Disasters Management Agency (NDMA)
3 Feb 2014
•Mt. Kelud was declared in “ALERT” status by Indonesia government.• Together with other 18 active volcanoes which among others Mt. Raung, Mt. Ibu, Mt. Lewotobi Mt. Perempuan, Mt. Ijen, Mt. Gamkonora, Mt. Soputan, Mt. Sangeangapi, Mt. Papandayan, Mt. Dieng, etc.
10 Feb 2014
•A week later, Mt. Kelud status increased from “ALERT” to “STAND BY level 2”• Indonesia Volcanology, Mitigation, and Geology Center (PVMBG) recommended community to avoid approaching Mt. Kelud’s summit and its crater.
13 Feb 2014
• Volcanic earthquake occurred for several times from early in the morning until noon.• Within 12 hours, it was noted that 453 volcanic earthquake occurred with low frequency • The crater temperature was increased from 57.4 centigrade to 70 centigrade. It was expected that volcanic eruption will occur in due course. Mt.Kelud status remain unchanged.
• After the uprising of critical conditions, at 21.15 WIB, Mt. Kelud status was declared to be increased from “STAND BY level 2” to “STAND BY level 4”
• At 22.50 WIB Mt. Kelud was erupted, and during the second eruption at 23.30 WIB, the material consist of poisonous gas and volcanic ashes was vertically hurled up to 17 km heights. The eruption lasted for 3 hours.
• The volcanic ashes was spread out to several nearby areas
Mount Kelud Eruption Chronology
7 days
3 days
±1,5 hours
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Presidential DirectionsFriday (14/2), at 06.05 WIB
1. Head of BNPB to coordinate with all relevant Ministries and Institutions to assist the local government of East Java in handling the impact of eruption.
2. To provide all neceesary needs of refugees
3. The Governor of East Java should handle the situation directly to the refugee location
4. PVMBG to analyze the indication of Mt.Kelud’s following eruption.
Mt. Kelud’s Crater condition after and before the eruption
Crater Imaging after eruption (right – low): it can be observe that the lava dome which covers the crater, was destroyed by the eruption. The crater wall is also deformed as the result of
eruption
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THE SPREAD OF VOLCANIC ASHES OF MOUNT KELUD ERUPTION
1 hr
The distribution of volcanic ash carried by the wind was spread to the West and Southwest area of Mt. Kelud slopes. Affected areas include: Pacitan, Ponorogo, Winton, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Sleman, Kulon Progo, Purworedjo, Kebumen, Solo, Boyolali, Salatiga, Waterford, Bandung,
Jakarta, Lampung.
1 hr
1 hr 1 hr
1 hr 1 hr
1 hr
MT. KELUD ERUPTION CASSUALITIES
• 4 People Died, mostly because of the asphyxiation from the volcanic ashes
According to data as of 16 February 2014, at 15.00 WIB
Source: Pusdalops BPBD Prov. Jawa Timur
AFFECTED AREA OF MT KELUD ERUPTION
Kepung Village, Kec. Kepung, Kab. Kediri
Desa Pandansari, Kec. Ngantang, Kab. MalangLaharpang Village, Kec. Puncu, Kab. Kediri
2 km
5 km
10 km
Plumbo= Village=, Kec. Ngantang, Kab. Malang
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Material of The Volcanic Ashes
IMMIDIATE MEASURES :Deployment of all national resources to support the local government of East Java, including Blitar, Malang, and Kediri for recovery and rehabilitation.
• Human Resources = BNPB, Indonesia National Army, Police Forces, Ministry of Public Works, Search and Rescue Team (BASARNAS), Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Transportation.
• Health assistance and medical support• Logistics and heavy equipment support• Financial Aids• Administrative and managerial assistance• Volcanic Material cleansing in all affected areas
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• BNPB = 25 personnel• Indonesia Army = 2.815 personnel• Police Force = 1.760 personnel• Min of Health = 25 personnel• Min of Social Affairs = 361 personnel• Min of Public Works = 75 personnel• Min of Transportation = 23 personnel• Search and Rescue Team = 125 personnel• Volunteers = 415 personnel
Personnel Deployment
The Image of Kali Putih
Previously the deep of this river was up to 50 meter, However, at the moment the river is filled with sands and ashes