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TRUCTU E
14
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TRUCTU E

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imple resent

Simple present

tense is used to

express regular

action or events,

facts, daily

activities and

general truth.

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S + V(s/es) + C

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To express regular action or events

We often use present tense when we talk about the facts

When we talk about daily activities

to express general truth

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Nomin

al

The form of verb in nominal

sentence is “TO BE (is, am,

are)”

(+) Isabel is a lawyer.(-) Isabel isn’t a lawyer.(?) Is Isabel a lawyer ? (-?) Is Isabel not a lawyer

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(+) Stevens studies every

night. (-) Stevens

doesn’t study every night.

(?) Does Stevens study every

night ?(-?) Does

Stevens not study every

night ?

Verbal

The form of predicate in

verbal sentence is

“VERB”.

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EXAMPLE

•I live in New York.•The moon goes round the Earth.

•John drives a taxi everyday.

•He doesn’t drive a bus.

•We don’t work at night.

•Do you play football ?

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resent rogressive

The present

progressive expresses

an activity that is in

progress at the

moment of speaking.

Often the activity is of

general nature:

something generally

in progress this week,

this month, this year.

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S + TOBE + V-ing + C

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Common

Progressive Verb

KnowRealize

UnderstandRecognize

BelieveFeel

SupposeThink

ImagineDoubt

Remember

METAL

STATE

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EMOTIONAL STATE

LoveLike

AppreciateHate

DislikeFearEnvyMindCare

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EXAMPLE

• I am living with my

sister until I find an

apartment.• We are eating in a restaurant

tonight. We’ve

already booked the

table.

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