A 1) The structure A, is (1 mark): a- Anterior jugular vein. c- Superior thyroid vein. b- Internal jugular vein. d- Subclavian vein. e- External jugular vein. 2) The structure A, is a tributary to (1 mark): a- Anterior jugular vein. c- Superior thyroid vein. b- Internal jugular vein. d- Subclavian vein.
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5) After a palatine tonsilectomy, a 15-year-old experiences a bitter and sour test, with difficulty swallowing. The structure that most likely to be impaired with such a procedure is (1 mark):
6) A 60-year-old man, progressive jaundice(6 weeks ago), bilirubin: 22, direct 16, indirect 6, slightly elevated transaminases, alkaline phosphatases eight times the upper normal. Chronic epigastric and back pain. Ultrasound: Enlarged gallbladder and intra and, extra hepatic bile ducts. The most likely to be involved structure is (1 mark):
a- 1b- 2c- 3d- 4e- 5
2) Name the chosen structure (1 mark).
1
5
4
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7) Name the peritoneal ligament that encloses the highlighted structure (1 mark): A- Hepatoduodenal ligament B- Hepatogastric ligamentC- Greater omentumD- Falciform ligamentE- Lienorenal renal ligament
10) A patient with portal hypertension from cirrhosis of the liver, presents a high GI oesophageal Haemorrhage. Which from the following portal system veins is most likely to be involved in this haemorrhage? (1 mark) A- Short gastric veins B- left gastric veinC- Right Gastro-omental veinD- left Gastro-omental veinE- Splenic vein
11) During a surgery on the rectum, in order to limit the bleeding from the rectal region, the depicted artery that might be clamped is (1 mark):
A- 1B- 2C- 3D- 4E- 5
12) Name the choosen artery.(Bonus mark)
15
43
2
13) The highlighted structure is (1 mark):
a- The portal veinb- The common pancreaticc- The common bile ductd- The cystic ducte- The common hepatic duct
14) The compression of which structure will probably lead to jaundice (1 mark):