Untitled

MARKING SCHEME

CLASS X

CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATIONDELHI

2007

MARKING SCHEME

CLASS X


2007

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CBSE, Delhi-110301

Published by Shri Vineet Joshi, Secretary, C.B.S.E. 'Shiksha Kendra', 2, Community Centre,Preet Vihar, Delhi - 110301. Laser typesetting and Printed by Akashdeep Printers, Daryaganj,New Delhi - 110002

Manuscript as such highlights the main value points and does not represent a complete ideal answer.Manuscript may vary from time to time and year to year.

Price : Rs.

November, 2007 : 000 Copies

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PREFACE

CBSE as a pace setting national Board has constantly been striving to design its evaluationprocess in a manner that it is used as a powerful means of influencing the quality of teaching and learningin the classroom situation. Also, it has to be so designed that it provides constant feedback regardingthe effectiveness of the course content, classroom processes and the growth of individual learnersbesides the appropriateness of evaluation procedures.

As a move in this direction, CBSE started the practice of publishing the Marking Schemes withtwin objectives in mind-(i) making the system more transparent and at the same time, (ii) ensuring highdegree of reliability in scoring procedure.

Who are the markers of answer scripts? How do they mark the answer scripts? How can it beensured that marking is fair, objective and reliable? Questions of these types naturally arise in the mindsof candidates appearing in the public examination. These questions are equally pertinent to the teacherswho are not adequately exposed to the CBSE system of marking.

Answer Scripts marking is a specialised job. It is assigned to teachers-PGTs for Class XII andTGTs for Class X who are in direct touch with the subject and have a minimum of 3 years experienceof teaching the subject at that level. Appointment of examiners is made in accordance with the well-defined norms. Markers examine scripts with the help of datailed guidelines called the 'Marking Schemes'.

It is this tool (Marking Scheme) alongwith the extensive supervisory checks and counter-checksthrough which CBSE tries to ensure objective and fair marking. The present publication is being broughtout with a view to serving the following objectives :

(i) To give an opportunity to the teachers and students to look into the Marking Schemes thatwere developed by the Board and supplied to the evaluators in 2007 main examination insome selected main subjects.

(ii) To receive feedback and suggestions from institutions/subject teachers on the utility andfurther improvement of Marking Schemes.

(iii) To encourage institutions to undertake similar exercise of developing marking schemes forclasses other than those covered by the Board's examination with a view to increasingteachers' responsiveness to them as the essential tools of evaluation.

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HOW TO USE

Teachers and the students preparing for Class X examination of the Board constitute the primaryinterest-group of this publication. Marking Schemes of Question Papers in the subjects of English(Communicative), English (Language and Literature), Hindi Course A, Hindi Course B, Mathematics,Science & Technology (Theory and Practical Skills), Social Science, Communicative Sanskrit, UrduCourse A, Urdu Course B and Bengali administered in Delhi and Outside Delhi during the 2007 mainexamination have been included in this document. Some tips on their usage are given below :

(a) To Teachers :

--- Go through the syllabus and the weightage distribution for the subject carefully.

--- Read the question paper to find out how far the question paper set subscribes to theprescribed design. Grade every question by difficulty level for students who have taken themain Board examination.

--- Consult the 'Marking Scheme' for each question, with reference to steps into which answersand awards have been divided.

--- Work out concrete suggestions for the Board.

(b) To Students :

--- Study each question carefully, comprehend them and write down the main points of theanswer and note down their difficulties for clarification.

--- Examine a question in conjunction with the Marking Scheme and find out the proximity ofthe answer to that suggested in the Marking Scheme.

--- We will feel motivated if this publication is commented upon by practitioners in the contextof its impact on their teaching learning strategies. Contribution of the experts and the officialsof the Board in bringing out this document is gratefully acknowledged.

We urge the teachers to encourage their students to make use of this publication and at the sametime to enrich us with their free and frank reactions.

M.C. SHARMACONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

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CONTENTSSecondary School Examination (X)

Marking Scheme

Page No.

1. English Communicative ............................................................................................. 1-42

2. English Language and Literature ................................................................................. 43-77

3. Hindi Course ‘A’ ....................................................................................................... 78-111

4. Hindi Course ‘B’ ....................................................................................................... 112-141

5. Mathematics .............................................................................................................. 142-173

6. Science & Technology .............................................................................................. 174-206

7. Practical Skills in Science & Technology .................................................................... 207-237

8. Social Science ........................................................................................................... 238-283

9. Communicative Sanskrit ............................................................................................. 284-313

10. Urdu Course ‘A’ ........................................................................................................ 314-361

11. Urdu Course ‘B’ ........................................................................................................ 362-398

12. Bengali ...................................................................................................................... 399-414

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LIST OF COORDINATORS/SUBJECT EXPERTS/REPRESENTATIVESOF THE REGIONS FOR UPDATION/FINALISATION OF THE

MARKING SCHEME FOR THE SECONDARY SCHOOLEXAMINATION, 2007

S.No. Name of the Coordinator/SubjectExperts


ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE

1. Mrs. Meera BalachandranPrincipalRamjas School,Sector - IV, R.K. Puram,New Delhi

2. Smt Onika MehrotraKalka Public SchoolAlaknanda, Kalkaji,New Delhi

3. Smt. Rekha FauzdarS.J. Public SchoolJaipurRajasthan

4. Ms. P. DastidarPrincipalArmy School,Narangi, Guwahati,Assam

5. Jasmine PreetLecture (English)Govt. Model Senior Secondary SchoolSector 33,Chandigarh

6. Mrs. Neena KaulSt. Mary's School,B-II, Safdarjung Enclave,Delhi

7. Mrs. Mohini KapoorDelhi Public SchoolMeerut Road, Ghaziabad,Uttar Pradesh

8. Ms. Lata M. PalatSanskriti SchoolDr. Radhakrishnan Marg,New Delhi

9. Ms. S.S. NathanPrincipalBala Vidya MandirNo. 58, IV Main Road, Gandhi Nagar,Adyar, ChennaiTamil Nadu

10. Mrs. Archana GilaniRamjas SchoolSector IV, R.K. PuramNew Delhi

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

1. Mr. Ramesh ChandPrincipalGovt. Boys Sr. Sec. SchoolMB Road, Pushp Vihar, Phase-INew Delhi

2. Sh. P.N. ThakuralC-4C, 4/256JanakpuriNew Delhi

3. Sh. B.D. JainRetired PrincipalF-131, Pandav NagarDelhi

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4. Mrs. Paramjit AhujaPrincipalKendriya Vidyalaya No. 1Sadar Bazar, Delhi Cantt.New Delhi

5. Mrs. Anita Dhawan,Lecturer,Govt. Sr. Sec. School,Sector-37C,Chandigarh

6. Mrs. Uma Sharma,TGTRajkiya Pratibha Vikas Vidyalaya,Vasant Kunj,New Delhi

7. Ms. Sreelatha N PVice PrincipalJawahar Navodaya VidyalayaUdupi,Karnataka

8. Ms Sneh LataGovt. Boys Sr. Sec. SchoolM.B. RoadPushp Vihar Sector 1New Delhi

HINDI COURSE A

1. Dr. Anuradha,HOD,Sardar Patel Vidyalaya,Lodhi Estate,New Delhi

2. Dr. Suresh Pant10/C, 4C JanakpuriNew Delhi

3. Dr. Ram Karan DabasSCERTDefence ColonyNew Delhi

4. Shri Manish AgarwalMont Fort SchoolAshok Vihar Phase 1Delhi

5. Dr. Mukul SharmaSri Ventakeshwara CollegeDhaula KaunNew Delhi

6. Shri D B SharmaPGT HindiKendriya Vidyalaya No. 3Jhalana Dungri, Jaipur,Rajasthan

7. Mrs. N. Jayalakshmi,Vice Principal,Kendriya Vidyalaya,Ashok Nagar, ChennaiTamil Nadu

8. Smt. Anjali BasuAir Force SchoolAir Force StationChandigarh

9. Sh. R.J. RamPrincipalKendriya Vidyalaya No.1,Armapore Ordinance Factory,Kalpi Road, Kanpur,Uttar Pradesh

8. Mrs. Kusum Lata Aggarwal,Sarovdaya Bal Vidyalaya,Ramesh Nagar,New Delhi

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HINDI COURSE B

1. Dr. Anuradha,HOD.Sardar Patel Vidyalaya,Lodhi Estate,New Delhi

2. Dr. Kamal Satyarthi187 K, Jeewan NagarKilokari,New Delhi

3. Dr. Usha SharmaDIETMoti BaghNew Delhi

4. Smt. Maninder BajwaBhavan's VidyalayaSector-27,Chandigarh

5. Ms. Monika Marwah,Sanskriti SchoolDr. Radhakrishan MargChanakaya Puri,New Delhi

6. Dr. A. RengaswamyP.G.T.SBOA School & Jr. CollegeAnna Nagar Western Extn.Chennai,Tamil Nadu

7. Mrs. Shikha NagDTEA Sr. Sec. SchoolB1 JanakpuriNew Delhi



8. Dr. MadhuriDelhi Public SchoolSector-3, Dwarka Phase 1New Delhi

9. Ms. Priya VaidyaSardar Patel VidyalayaLodhi EstateNew Delhi

MATHEMATICS

1. Mrs. Kusum AhluwaliaPrincipalHans Raj Public SchoolRoad No. 73, Punjabi BaghNew Delhi

2. Sh. I.C. AhujaRetd. PrincipalG-93, Ashok Vihar-IDelhi

3. Sh. S.N. ChibberRtd. PrincipalB-330, Saraswati ViharDelhi

4. Sh. P.S. MahajanBA - 36C, Ashok Vihar - IDelhi

5. Sh. Ashwani K. BakshiVice PrincipalCambridge SchoolSector 27, NoidaUttar Pradesh

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6. Sh. G.D. DhallK-171, LIC ColonySyed Nangloi Village,New Delhi

7. Sh. J.C. NijhawanVice PrincipalGovt. Sarvodaya VidyalayaC-Block, Saraswati Vihar,Delhi

8. Sh. S.K. Ray ChoudharyVice PrincipalRaisina Bengali Sr. Sec. SchoolMandir Marg,New Delhi

9. Sh. D. DuttaPrincipalKendriya Vidyalaya,Sector-IV R.K. Puram,New Delhi

10. Ms. Shobha DuaHans Raj Model School,Punjabi Bagh,New Delhi

11. Mrs. Rekha NarulaPrincipalJaipur School,Sector-6, Vidya Dhar NagarJaipurRajasthan

12. Mr. Ajith Prasath Jain,PrincipalBVB Bhawans RajajiVidyashram, Kilpauk,ChennaiTamil Nadu

13. Mr. Ram Nath ChaubeyPrincipalJawaharlal Nehru MemorialSr. Sec. School12, Digwadi, PO Patherdith,Dhanbad,Jharkhand

14. Sh. Niramal SinghGovt. Model SchoolSector-33Chandigarh

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

1. Sh. L.V. SehgalPrincipalBal Bharati Public SchoolRajinder Nagar, Near Ganga Ram HospitalNew Delhi

2. Sh. P.N. Seth65/42, New Rohtak RoadNew Delhi

3. Sh. J.P. Agarwal3 Shakti ApartmentAshok Vihar Phase - IIISwami Nagar Marg,Kalkaji Lane,Delhi

4. Sh. B.N. MehrotraA-32, Nanda RoadAdarsh Nagar,Delhi

5. Sh. Rameshwar DuttPrincipalKendriya VidyalayaHastsal, Vikaspuri,New Delhi

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6. Mrs. Anju MarwahBal Bharati Public School,Ganga Ram Hospital Marg,New Delhi

7. Mrs. Anshu MehtaBal Bharati Public School,Ganga Ram Hospital Marg,New Delhi

8. Ms. Jayanti AdhikariVice Principal,Srimanta Sarlar AcademyDispur, Guwahti,Assam

9. Sh. R.S. YadavPrincipalSBBM Sarvodaya VidyalayaShankaracharya Marg,Delhi

10. Sh. C.K. PunnooseVice-PrincipalSt. Xavier's SchoolJaipur,Rajasthan

11. Ms. C. Rama DeviPrincipalBhartiya Vidya BhawanHyderabad,Andhra Pradesh

12. Mrs. Mohina DarPrincipalAmity International SchoolSec. 44, NoidaGautam Budh Nagar,Uttar Pradesh

13. Mrs. Poonam SodhiBal Bharti Public SchoolGanga Ram Hospital MargNew Delhi

SOCIAL SCIENCE

1. Sh. Kirpal SinghPrincipalGuru Harkishan Public SchoolHardhian Singh Road, Karol Bagh,New Delhi

2. Sh. V.B. KrishnaC-382, Saraswati ViharDelhi

3. Sh. D.S. YadavE-52, Pandav NagarDelhi

4. Ms. Padma SrinivasanHODDelhi Public SchoolR.K. Puram,New Delhi

5. Ms. Anita ChoudharyBlue Bells InternationalKailash Colony.New Delhi

6. Mrs. Annapurni VenkatachalaPGT,Mother's International SchoolSri Aurobindo Marg,New Delhi

7. Smt. Veena SharmaBhavan's VidyalayaSector-27Chandigarh

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10. Mr. Rajiv Ranjan SinhaPrincipalBaldwin AcademyWest Boring Canal RoadPatnaBihar

11. Mrs. R. Kalsi,Principal,Guru Harkrishan Public SchoolKhandwa Road, IndoreMadhya Pradesh

COMMUNICATIVE SANSKRIT

1. Sh. Chand Kiran SalujaHead of Deptt. (Sanskrit)Central Institute of EducationUniversity of Delhi,Delhi

2. Mrs. Saroj Chamoli,Principal,Govt. Senior Secondary SchoolB-Block, Yamuna ViharDelhi

3. Sh. Y.D. SharmaH. No. 100, 101 Pocket A-3Sector-11 Rohini,Delhi

4. Shri Chander Bhan SinghVice PrincipalGovt Boys Sec School No. 2Khanpur,New Delhi

5. Ms Rajeshwari KumariDewan Public SchoolHapurUttar Pradesh

6. Smt. Promila GoyalGovt. Model Senior Secondary SchoolSector-37Chandigarh

7. Mrs. Sheema SharmaMGD Girls SchoolSRS RoadJaipur,Rajasthan

8. Shri J.L. SharmaPrincipalDewan Public SchoolOpp. Roadways Bus StandMeerut Road, Hapur,GhaziabadUttar Pradesh

9. Smt. Pravesh SharmaPriyadarshini Sr. Sec. School,Fatehpur Beri,New Delhi

10. Mr. Vijay TrivediVasant Valley School,Sector-C, Vasant Kunj,New Delhi

8 . Mrs. Manmeet KaurGuru Harkishan Public SchoolHardhian Singh Road, Karol Bagh,New Delhi

9. Ms. Leelamma ThomasPrincipalCampion School,Edapally, CochinKerala

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11. Shri C.K. SharmaVice PrincipalBhavan's Sawan Pub SchoolBhati Mines Road,New Delhi

URDU COURSE A/B

1. Mohd. Maroof KhanPrincipalDr. Zakir Hussain Memorial Sr. Sec. SchoolJafarabad,Delhi

2. Mr Arief UsmaniAnglo Arabic Sr. Sec. SchoolAjmeri Gate,Delhi

3. Mrs. Kishwar JahanPGT (Urdu)Dr. Zakir Husain Memorial Sr. Sec. SchoolJafrabad,Delhi

4. Dr. Nafees Jahan AnsariRtd. Principal47/5, Uttranchal SocietyI.P. Extn.,Delhi

5. Mr. Razi AhmadPGT (Urdu)Govt. Boys Sr. Sec. SchoolJafrabad.Delhi

6. Mrs. Aisha BegumLanguage Teacher (Urdu)Dr. Zakir Hussain Memorial Sr. Sec. SchoolJafrabad,Delhi

BENGALI

1. Mr. P. SahaPGTV.N. Bengali Sr. Sec. SchoolSarojoni NagarNew Delhi

2. Mrs. Rekha ChattarjeePGTJain Girls Sr. Sec. SchoolDharampuri, Chandni ChowkDelhi

3. Mrs. Anima BasuPGTAshoka Hall Girls Sr. Sec. School,KolkataWest Bengal

4. Dr. Pratima MajumdarPGT (Bengali)B D Memorial InstitutePratapgarh, Kolkata,West Bengal

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ENGLISH (Communicative)

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS :

This paper consists of four sections.Section A - Reading 20 marksSection B - Writing 30 marksSection C - Grammar 20 marksSection D - Literature 30 marks

1. Attempt all questions.

2. Do not write anything in the question paper.

3. All the answers must be correctly numbered as in the question paper andwritten in the answer sheet provided to you.

4. Attempt all questions in each section before going on to the next section.

5. Read each question carefully and follow the instructions.

6. Strictly adhere to the word limit given with each question. Marks will bededucted for exceeding the word limit.

OUESTION PAPER CODE 1/1/1SECTION A (Reading) 20 Marks

1. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: (12 marks)

1. Last June, my elder daughter Sylvie, finished kindergarten at the school nearour home in Bethlehem, USA. If my wife, Theresa, and I have our way,Sylvie will graduate from the same school. I am eyeing Sylvie’s graduationbecause I want this to be her only school and Bethlehem to be her hometown.Both goals-first one a school, the second a hometown - eluded me. Myfather was in the army, and I attended numerous schools. Our transient lifestyleoffered a grand upbringing, but it came at a cost. Of all those people Ibefriended on the run, for instance, I’ve maintained contact with exactly one.I’m generally from everywhere and exactly from nowhere.

2. I want Sylvie and her two year old sister Linnea, to have that hometown thatI missed. It would be a place they know intimately, care about, return to witha thrill. So when Theresa took a teaching post in Bethlehem, we moved from

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Chicago and decided to settle down here. That was almost six years ago,and the transition was rough. We did not like the paucity of movie houses,usedbook stores and great restaurants. We found instead, cheap shoppingmalls and cornfields being transformed into faceless suburbs. It was hard toimagine blossoming in such a place. We began to seek out the good things inBethlehem, of which, we discovered, there are many. In short order we turnedup the children’s corner of the public library, a number of parks and the folk-music club that draws top performers to a venue no bigger than our living room.

3. Where we found good places, we found good people. Slowly their numbersincreased. Soon we discovered we had knit together a circle of dear friends.As our friendship strengthened, so, too did an unspoken belief that we wouldbe here for each other over the long haul. We’d watch each other’s childrengrow up; offer them a hand where we could, support each other through thejoys and travails of parenthood.

4. There’s a yearly party, a joint sale and more potluck dinners than I can count.We’ve celebrated both of Linnea’s birthdays with a bash on our front lawn.On Saturday mornings when many of us converge downtown, theshopkeepers greet me and my children by name, and hand out goodies. Tothe old-timers here, all this might be unremarkable. But to the vagabond likeme, this acceptance is heart-warming, nourishing and ultimately sustaining.So why resist its pull? Because it’s a mistake to take for granted a goodcommunity, or to assume we’d be lucky enough to find one somewhere else.In the end, good and lasting community arises from a commitment to it. Andthere’s no more basic commitment than staying put.

1.1 Complete the summary given below. Use only a word to fill in the blanks. (1 x 5 = 5)

The author decided to stay put at Bethlehem as he wanted it to be his(a)__________________ hometown. Though upset about the lack of(b) _________________ he and his wife started to seek out the goodthings there. Soon a strong bond developed between them and their(c)_______________ He resisted his (d) __________________ tomove to greener pastures. He also (e) _____________ that only withcommitment can a lasting community arise.

1.2 Complete the following sentences: (1 x 3 = 3)

(a) The author could not refer to any place as his hometown because_______________.

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(b) The author had contact with only one friend ______________.

(c) The realization that lasting community arises ______________.

1.3 Find words which mean the same as the following: (1 x 4 = 4)

(a) many/in large numbers (para 1)

(b) change (para 2)

(c) sorrows/unpleasant experiences (para 3)

(d) a person who travels from place to place (para 4)


1. Set in the declining but still green Western Ghats in the south-west ofKarnataka, Coorg is the heart of India’s coffee country, coffee being theworld’s most heavily traded commodity after crude oil. Coorg boasts a landarea four times larger than Hong Kong and seven times the area of Singapore,most of it is under tree cover because unlike tea plants, the coffee bushrequires shade.

2. India is acknowledged as the producer of the finest mild coffees. With theirtropical climate, high altitude, abundant rainfall and fertile soil, Coorg and theneighbouring Chickmagalur districts in Karnataka have consistently producedand exported high quality coffee for over 150 years. The coffee output ofthese two districts accounts for 70 percent of the total coffee produced in thecountry. Coorg coffee is valued for its blue colour, clean beans and fine liquoringqualities and hence is in demand in the international markets.

3. In March and April is the coffee blossom time in Coorg. When blossomstransform into berries, the bushes are cropped. The cherry-red fruit is thenpulped; the seeds separated, dried and sent for curing. Coorg or Kodagu isthe district which is one of the largest producers of pepper, cardamom andhoney in the world.

4. Not much is known about early history of Coorg. Recorded history is availableonly from 1600 AD onwards when’ Kodava rajas ruled over the region andestablished their capital at Mercara by constructing a mud walled fort. Themartial Kodavas troubled Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan who ruled theMysore region in the 18th century by way of sporadic rebellions. But in1785, Tipu’s large army marched into Kodagu and devastated the kingdom.Fourteen years later, with the help of the British who defeated Tipu Sultan

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following the historic siege of Srirangapatana in 1799, Coorg regainedindependence and under the leadership of Raja Veerarajendra rebuilt thecapital. Later in 1834, the British exiled its ruler Chikkaveera Rajendra andassumed administrative charge of the district. The British left India in 1947,leaving behind a legacy of coffee plantations, colonial buildings and well-planned road networks.

2.1 Complete the following: (1 x 4 = 4)

a) The tea plants are unlike coffee plants as the latter _____________.

b) Coorg coffee is internationally acclaimed for its _______________.

c) Coorg is famous not only for coffee but also for _______________.

d) After crude oil, coffee is the _____________.

2.2 Complete the table given below: (1 x 4 = 4)

Year Events

a) _________ Recorded history of Coorg available from

1785 AD b) _____________________________

c) _________ Coorg regained independence

1834 AD d) _____________________________

SECTION B (Writing) 30 marks

3. You are Akhil/ Akanksha, the Head Boy/Girl of Modern Public School, Kochi.As part of Social Service your school has decided to clean the surroundings.Write a notice, in not more than 50 words, for your school notice board asking forthe names of the students of senior wing who wish to participate wholeheartedly. (5 marks)

4. You are Akhila / Akash, a student of R.H. College, Mangalore. Send a telegram toyour father living at 20, Church Road, Bangalore informing him that you are unableto come home to attend the wedding of your cousin due to curfew in Mangalore.Write the telegram in not more than 25 words. Copy the format of the telegramfrom the question paper. (5 marks)

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INDIAN POST AND TELEGRAPH

ADDRESSEE’S NAME AND

ADDRESS

MESSAGE

SENDER’S NAME

(NOT TO BE TELEGRAPHED)

SENDER’S ADDRESS

5. The following lines from the poem, ‘Reaching Out’ in the Main Course Book setyou thinking about the need to educate adults. You decided to get involved in theadult education programme. Taking ideas from the unit, ‘Education’, along withyour own ideas, write a letter to the editor of a newspaper in about 150 wordsencouraging youngsters to take part in the programme. (10 marks)

“ _________ despite our illiteracy,We still exist.But we have to knowWhy we should become literate.”

6. You are a member of the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in yourlocality. The following Pie-chart reflects the attitude of the people towards animals.In response to this, write an article to be published in the forthcoming issue of ‘TheWeek’ on why animals are ill treated and what can be done to prevent it. AsRamesh / Ranjini, write the article in 150-200 words. (10 marks)

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FOR THE BLIND

You are a member of the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in yourlocality. Write an article to be published in the forthcoming issue of ‘The Week’ onhow animals are ill treated and what can be done to prevent it. As Ramesh /Ranjini, write the article in 150-200 words.

Hints:* 50% people believe that animals are exploited for selfish ends.* 35% people have indifferent attitude towards animals.* 15% people believe that animals are man’s slaves.

SECTION C (Grammar) 20 marks

7. Look at the notes given below and complete the paragraph suitably. Do not addany new information. Write the answers against the correct blank numbers in youranswer sheet. Do not copy the whole sentences. (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

Susrutha - birth - 6th Century - learns surgery, medicine - Dhanvanthri -Varanasi - Susrutha, other doctors - realize - no point -learn - only facts -from books - perform - surgery

Susrutha was a descendant of the Vedic sage Viswamithra. He was (a)________the 6th century B.C. He (b)_________from Dhanvanthri at Varanasi. Susruthaand some other (c)________that learning only facts from books was of very littleuse by itself. In order to be good surgeons, they needed to learn by (d)_________

8. Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences. Thefirst one has been done for you as an example. Write the answers against thecorrect blank numbers in your answer sheet. (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

was a / about twenty / childhood / delight / years ago.

Childhood was a delight about twenty years ago.

a) the leisure hours / of a child / of the TV / today / are spent / in front

b) of most / now - a - days / the attitude / parents is / different

c) work and play / different things / they see / as / two

d) playing/ feel / is a / waste of / they / time / that

9. In the passage given below, there is an error in each line. Write the incorrect wordand the correction as given in the example against the correct blank number inyour answer sheet. Remember to underline the word you have supplied. (½ x 8 = 4 marks)

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The exhaust earth groaned exhaust - exhausted

and quivered under a glare a)

of the Sun. Spirals in heat b)

rose from the ground on if c)

from the molten lava. The panting d)

lizard crawl painfully over e)

the hot rock on search f)

of the shady crevice. Cattle g)

or dogs cringed under the shade. h)

10. Read the headlines given below and use the information to complete the sentencesappropriately. Write the answers against the correct blank numbers in your answersheet. Do not copy the whole sentences. (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

a) Air Deccan adds new flight

Air Deccan on Friday announced _______________________________

of a second flight to the Delhi-Dehradun sector.

b) Verismo India appoints new President

Verismo Networks, a leading internet media company ______________________________ Abhay Dubey as President, Verismo India.

c) Madras Management Association elects new President.

C.K.Ranganathan, _________________________________ of MadrasManagement Association for the year 2006-2007.

d) Arnold to take over charge

The Football Federation of Australia said on Friday that Assistant CoachGraham Arnold _________________ of the Australian team for the next twoAsian Cup qualifying matches.

11. Read the conversation and complete the paragraph given below. Write the answersagainst the correct blank numbers. Do not copy the whole sentences. (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

Arun : Where are you going?

Hari : I am going to Mumbai.

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Arun : Do you know whether the train is on time?

Hari : It is to arrive at 10 p.m.

Arun : I hope it is on time.

Arun asked Hari where he was going. Hari answered that ( a) _____________.Arun enquired if he knew (b) ____________________________________.____________________ Hari said (c) _____________________________.Arun said (d) __________________.

SECTION D (Literature) 30 marks

12. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Number the answerscorrectly. (4 marks)

Like the bright hair uplifted from the head

Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge

Of the horizon to the zenith’s height,

The locks of the approaching storm.

a) Who is Maenad ? What comparison does the poet make in these lines? (2)

b) Name the poetic device used here. (1)

c) What does the phrase, ‘The locks’ stand for? (1)

13. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Number the answerscorrectly. (4 marks)

Dumbstruck sat the gaping frog.

And the whole admiring bog

Stared towards the sumac, rapt,

And, when she had ended, clapped.

a) Why was the frog “dumbstruck” ? (2)b) Who admired whom? (1)c) Why did everyone stare at the sumac? (1)

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14. “We were the first that ever burst

Into that silent sea.”

Give a description of the experiences the mariners underwent in ‘the silent sea’.Write your answer in 75-100 words. (5 marks)

15. Why did Calpurnia try to prevent Caesar from going to the senate house? Didshe succeed in her attempt? Why? Write your answer in about 75 words. (5 marks)

16. “But when the evening of his life was drawing in, he left his old ways and suddenlytook a new turn.” What was the change in Ali’ s nature towards the end of his life?What was responsible for this transformation? Write your answer in 50-75 words. (4 marks)

17. You are the reporter of an investigative magazine. Your editor entrusted you withthe duty of collecting information about what had happened to Cutie-Pie after hehad escaped from prison. After the investigation you decide to write a letter to afriend on what had happened to Cutie-Pie. Write the letter in 150-175 words. (8 marks)

OUESTION PAPER CODE 1/1SECTION A (Reading) 20 marks

1. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 12

1 Our house is filled with photos. They cover the walls of my kitchen, diningroom and den. I see our family’s entire history, starting with my wedding,continuing through the births of both sons, buying a home, family gatheringsand vacations. When my sons were little, they loved to pose. They waved,danced, climbed trees, batted balls, hung upside down from the jungle gymand did anything for a picture. But when they reached adolescence, picture-taking changed into something they barely tolerated. Their bodies weregrowing at haphazard speeds. Reluctantly they stood with us or with theirgrandparents at birthday celebrations and smiled weakly at the camera for asshort a time as possible.

2 I am the chronicler of our photographs. I select those to be framed andarrange the others in albums. The process is addictive, and as the shelvesthat hold our albums become fuller and fuller, I wonder what will become ofthem. Will anyone look at these photographs in future years? If my sons lookat them, what will they think of us and of themselves? One bright afternoon,I took some photographs of my father with my husband as they fished on alake near our vacation house. As my sons and I sat on the shore and watched

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them row away, I picked the camera up and photographed the beautiful lakesurrounded by green trees. The two men I loved gradually grew smaller untilall I could see were my father’s red shirt and the tan and blue caps on theirheads.

3 My father died a week later, and suddenly those photos became priceless tome. I wept when I pasted them in our album. I wept again afterwards whenI saw my younger son looking at them. It was a few days before he wentaway to college. He had taken all our albums down from the bookshelves inthe den and spread them out on the carpet. It had been a very long time sinceI had seen him doing this. Once he stopped posing for pictures, he seemed tolose interest in looking at them. But now he was on the verge of leavinghome. This was his special time to look ahead and look back. I stood for amoment in the hall by the den, and then tiptoed away. I didn’t take a photo ofmy son that afternoon, but I will remember how he looked for as long as Ilive. Some pictures, I learned, don’t have to be taken with a camera.

1.1 Fill in the summary using a word only. l x 4 = 4

The author was (a) ______ about taking photographs and framing them.

But she always (b) ______ whether her sons would ever look at them.

She was full of (c) _________when she pasted the pictures of her

father’s last days in the album. She learnt that some pictures always

(d) ______________ in one’s mind without a camera.

1.2 Complete the sentences given below.

The author’s sons enjoyed taking photographs while they ½ x 4 = 2

(a) _______________________________________________

(b) _______________________________________________

(c) _______________________________________________

(d) _______________________________________________

1.3 Two instances to show that the author’s son was averse to takingphotographs are 1 x 2 = 2

(e) _______________________________________________

(f) _______________________________________________

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1.4 Give words that mean the same as 1 x 4 = 4

(a) not organized or planned para 1

(b) one who records events in order para 2

(c) very valuable para 3

(d) devoted to something para 2

2. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 8 marks

1 Set in the declining but still green Western Ghats in the South-West ofKarnataka, Coorg is the heart of India’s coffee country. Coffee is the world’smost heavily traded commodity after crude oil. Coorg boasts a land areafour times larger than Hong Kong and seven times the area of Singapore.Most of it is under tree cover because unlike tea plants, the coffee bushrequires shade.

2 India is acknowledged as the producer of the finest mild coffees. With theirtropical climate, high altitude, abundant rainfall and fertile soil, Coorg and theneighbouring Chickmangalur districts in Karnataka have consistently producedand exported high quality coffee for over 150 years. The coffee output ofthese two districts accounts for 70 percent of the total coffee produced in thecountry. Coorg coffee is valued for its blue colour, clean beans and fine liquoringqualities and hence is in demand in the international markets.

3 In March and April, the coffee blossom time in Coorg, when blossomstransform into berries, the bushes are cropped. The cherry-red fruit is thenpulped; the seeds separated, dried and sent for curing. Coorg or Kodagu isthe district which is one of the largest producers of pepper, cardamom andhoney in the world.

4 Not much is known about the early history of Coorg. Recorded history isavailable only from 1600 A.D. onwards when Kodava Rajas ruled over theregion and established their capital at Mercara by constructing a mud-walledfort. The martial Kodavas troubled Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, whoruled the Mysore region in the 18th century, by way of sporadic rebellions.But in 1785, Tipu’s large army marched into Kodagu and devastated thekingdom. Fourteen years later, with the help of the British, who defeatedTipu Sultan following the historic siege of Srirangapatana in 1799, Coorgregained independence and under the leadership of ‘Raja Veerarajendra rebuiltthe capital. Later in 1834, the British exiled its ruler Chikkaveera Rajendra

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and assumed administrative charge of the district. The British left India in1947, leaving behind a legacy of coffee plantations, colonial buildings andwell-planned road networks.

2.1 Complete the following: 1 x 4 = 4

(a) The tea plants are unlike coffee plants as the latter_______________.

(b) Coorg coffee is internationally acclaimed for its _________________.

(c) Coorg is famous not only for coffee but also for ________________.

(d) After crude oil, coffee is the _________________.

2.2 Complete the table given below. 1 x 4 = 4

Year Events

(a) _________________ Recorded history of Coorgavailable from

1785 A.D. (b) ____________________

(c) _________________ Coorg regained independence

1834 A.D. (d) ____________________

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SECTION B - (Writing) 30 marks

3. You are Sumit/Sunita. You attended a science exhibition, ‘Self-sufficient India’.Write a postcard to your friend, Amit, 21, D.H. Road, Chennai in not more than50 words about the exhibits and how you were benefitted by them. Copy theformat given below and write the postcard in your answer sheet. 5

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4. The following is a telephonic conversation between Arun and Rakesh’s mother. Asshe was leaving home she leaves a message for her son. Write the message in notmore than 50 words. 5

Arun: Can I speak to Rakesh?

Rakesh’s mother: Rakesh is not at home. He has gone for tuition and willbe back only at 6 p.m.

Arun: Can I leave a message?

Mother: Oh, sure.

Arun: Please inform him that he has to stay back after classtomorrow for his science project. Ram, Raghav and Iare staying back. My father will pick us up at 6 p.m.

Mother: I’ll inform him. Thank you.

5. You are Sharat/Sharon living at 22, Dalton Ganj, Kanpur. The following excerptfrom an article made you aware of some of the problems faced by a modern city. 10

There are areas that need immediate attention if the city has to move forward.The blueprint of a modern city should have transportation facilities, masshousing projects, a scientific sewage system...

Taking ideas from the unit ‘Environment’ along with your own ideas, write a letterto the Editor, ‘The Herald’ in about 150 words on the problems faced bymetropolitan cities and how the situation can be improved.

6. You are a member of the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in yourlocality. The following Pie-chart reflects the attitude of the people towards animals.In response to this, write an article to be published in the forthcoming issue of‘The Week’ on how animals are ill-treated and what can be done to prevent it. AsRamesh/Ranjini, write the article in 150 - 200 words.

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(For Blind Candidates Only)

You are a member of the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in yourlocality. Write an article to be published in the forthcoming issue of ‘The Week’ onhow animals are ill-treated and what can be done to prevent it. As Ramesh/Ranjini,write the article in 150 - 200 words.

Hints:

* 50% people believe animals are exploited for selfish ends

* 35% people have indifferent attitude towards animals

* 15% people believe that animals are man’s slaves

SECTION C - (Grammar) 20 Marks

7. Look at the notes given below and complete the following paragraph suitably. Donot add any new information. Write the answers against the correct blank numbersin your answer sheet. l x 4 = 4

Cyclones - regular - nature - anger - Orissa devastated - 16,000 injured -four days - 15 million survivors - hell on earth

Cyclones appear (a) ________________ but this time the Bay of Bengal

seems to be their favourite hunting ground. Nature turned her anger on Orissa on29th October, 1999 (b) ______________ coastline belt with a super cyclone. Itreached the shore at a wind speed of 220 km/hr and a huge tidal wave of saltwater. It is estimated that over 25,000 people died and about 16,000 (c) _______.But for the 15 million people who (d) ________________, hell on earth had justbegun.

8. Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences. Thefirst one has been done for you as an example. Write the answers against thecorrect blank numbers in your answer sheet. 1 x 4 = 4

in the / is swimming / with tremendous / one sport / potential/country /One sport in the country with tremendous potential is swimming.

(a) our / is / full of / talented swimmers / country /

(b) not / utilized / potential/fully / their / is /

(c) academic subjects / other activities / take precedence / over / in school /

(d) has done / the sport / the government / very little / to boost /

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9. In the passage given below, one word has been omitted in each line. Write themissing word along with the word that comes before and the word that comesafter it in your answer sheet against the correct blank number. Ensure that theword that forms your answer is underlined. The first one has been done for you asan example. ½ x 8 = 4

The small town was the e.g. was at the

foot of the mountains. Most the (a)

people were farmers. There traders also (b)

in the town. Though not rich were (c)

happy contented. At one (d)

time the peace broken by (e)

several robberies. The people frightened. (f)

The Mayor the town called for (g)

a meeting discuss the matter. (h)

10. Given below are instructions to draw a circle. Use these to complete the paragraphthat follows. Write correct answers in your answer sheet against the correct blanknumbers. Do not copy the whole sentences. 1 x 4 = 4

Take a compass and insert a pencil into the provided hole and tighten it.

Keep the pointed end of the compass on one end of a scale.

Extend the arm, having the pencil, to the required length to obtain the radius.

Then keep the pointed end of the compass at the required point.

Rotate the arm having the pencil about the pointed arm to obtain a circle.

A compass is taken and a pencil is inserted into the provided hole andtightened. The pointed end of the compass (a) _________________ . The armhaving (b) __________________ to obtain the radius. The pointed end of thecompass (c) _______________. The arm having the pencil (d) ______________about the pointed arm to obtain a circle.

11. Read the conversation given below and complete the passage that follows. Writethe answers against the correct blank numbers. Do not copy the whole sentences. 1 x 4 = 4

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Customer: Can I have a small bottle of tomato sauce?

Shopkeeper: Sorry, I have only big bottles.

Customer: When will it be available?

Shopkeeper: I can give it to you tomorrow.

Customer: Thank you, then I will get it tomorrow.

The customer asked the shopkeeper (a) ______________________ of tomato

sauce. The shopkeeper said that he only had big bottles of tomato sauce. Thecustomer wanted to know (b) _________________. The shopkeeper said that(c) __________________________. The customer thanked him and said that(d) _________________________.

SECTION D (Literature) 30 Marks

12. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Number the answers correctly.

It ate the food it ne’er had eat,

And round and round it flew.

The ice did split with a thunder-fit;

The helmsman steered us through!

(a) What is ‘it’ referred to here? 1

(b) What difficulty did the mariners face before ‘it’ arrived? 1

(c) How did the mariners’ fate change after ‘its’ appearance? 2

13. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Number the answers correctly.

I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions.

Whatever I see I swallow immediately

Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike.

I am not cruel, only truthful

The eye of a little god, four-cornered.

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(a) What does the expression ‘I swallow immediately’ mean ? 1

(b) Why is the mirror compared to a four-cornered god? 2

(c) What other qualities does the mirror boast of ? 1

14. How do the superstitious villagers react when the narrator’s mother is stung by ascorpion? Write your answer in 75 - 100 words. 5

15. Scrooge had everything he wanted but was always gloomy and bitter. Bob Crachit,his underpaid clerk, was cheerful and happy. Compare and contrast the charactersof Scrooge and Crachit as they appear in the play, “A Christmas Carol”. Answerin about 75 words. 5

16. “When we arrived we were like him - my first born brother and I.” Describe thecondition of the refugees in ‘The Ultimate Safari’ when they first arrived at therefugee camp. Write your answer in 50 - 75 words. 4

17. Reaching home in Bhubaneshwar after the partition of the property, Babuli feelscalm and relieved. That night he makes a diary entry on his experiences in hisvillage and what prompted him to pay the tribute to his brother. As Babuli, writethe diary entry in 150 - 175 words. 8

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Strictly Confidential - (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

All India Secondary School ExaminationMarch 2007

Marking Scheme - English CommunicativeGeneral Instructions:Please note that the questions are numbered in continuation from 1 to 17.

(i) Marking of the entire script should be done by one examiner. Allanswers in all the scripts issued to the examiner should be markedsection wise.

(ii) In the Marking Scheme, a slash (/) indicates alternative answers; anyone such answer is counted as correct.

(iii) Brackets ( ) indicate optional information; the mark is awardedwhether the part in brackets is included or not.

(iv) If a student writes an answer which is not given in the MarkingScheme but which is equally acceptable, full marks should be awarded.

(v) Students should not be penalized if they do not follow the order of thesection / question while answering.

(vi) In questions requiring word limit please note that no marks are to bededucted for exceeding the word limit.

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QUESTION PAPER CODE 1/1/1SECTION A (READING) 20 MARKS

Note : Section A tests the candidate’s ability in reading only. Therefore no deductions to bemade for errors in spelling, grammar or punctuation. Marks should be awarded if the answercan be clearly understood.

1 BETHLEHEM MARKS 12

1.1 Objective : To identify and understand main parts of the text.

Marking : 5 marks : 1 mark for each correct answer.

No penalty for spelling or grammar. Accept any otherword equivalent in meaning to the answers given below:

Answers :a) daughters/daughters’b) amenities/ comforts/entertainmentc) community /neighbours/ friendsd) urge/temptation/desire/pull/wish ( any other suitable word)e) realized/ understood/felt/thought/believed/said


Marking : 3 marks. 1 mark for each correct answer.

No penalty for spelling or grammatical errors. Accept any other word / phrase equal in meaning to the answer given below:

Answers :a) he had not stayed in one place for long/because

of a transient lifestyle/father was in the armyb) because he did not have time to make friends/

had a transient lifestylec) from a commitment to it ( came to him)

1.3 Objective : To deduce the meanings of unfamiliar terms

Marking : 4 marks. 1 mark for each correct answer.

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Answersa) numerousb) transition/transformedc) travailsd) vagabond

2 COORG MARKS 8

2.1 Objective : To identify main points of a text.

Marking : 4 marks - 1 mark for eachcorrect answer.No penalty for spelling, grammar. Accept anyother word / phrase equal in meaning to theanswer given below

Answers:

a) require shadeb) blue colour, clean beans & fine liquoring qualitiesc) pepper/cardamom / honey ( any two)d) heavily traded commodity/highest export

2.2 Objective: To identify main points of a text. Marking : 4 marks - 1 mark for each correct answer. No penalty for spelling, grammar. Accept any other word / phrase equal in meaning to the answer given below

Answers:a) 1600 AD

b) Tipu’s large army marched into Kodagu

c) 1799 AD

d) The British exiled its ruler (Chikkaveera Rajendra ), assumedadministrative charge of the district

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SECTION B (WRITING) 30 MARKS

3. NOTICE - CLEANLINESS DRIVE MARKS 5

Objectives: To use an appropriate style and format to write a noticeTo decode information from one text type to another.

Marking: Format: 2 marks, Content: 3 marksNote: Deduct ½ mark if notice is not placed in a box.

Format : Notice/School/ Title ½ markDate ½ markWriter’s name and designation 1 mark

Content : . Value points:

− When /Where the drive is to be held 1 mark− Asking for volunteers 1 mark− Who to contact 1 mark

4. TELEGRAM : RH COLLEGE, MANGALORE MARKS 5

Objectives : To use an appropriate style and format to write a telegram To decode information from one text type to another. Marking : 2 marks Format : Format includes

addressee’s name and address 1 mark sender’s name and address 1 mark

3 marksContent:Under content 1 mark should be given for each of the following points providedit is clearly expressed. Only ½ a mark should be awarded for each point which islargely correct but contains minor inaccuracies in grammar, spelling or punctuation.If a student includes any other relevant information he should not be penalized.

Value points:

− Unable to come 1 mark− Can’t attend (cousin’s) wedding 1 mark− Curfew in Mangalore 1 mark

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5. LETTER TO THE EDITOR: ADULT EDUCATION MARKS 10

Objectives: To write in a style appropriate to a formal letter

Marking : Marking should be in accordance with the writingassessment scale. (Content - 4, Fluency - 3, Accuracy - 3)Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’screativity in presenting his/her own ideas, However, someof the following points may be included. Maximum ofone mark is to be deducted from total for improper layout.

Layout includes sender’s address, date, editor's address,subject, salutation and complimentary close

NOTE: Refer to the writing assessment scale.

Value Points:− What adult education means− Need for such an education− How to implement it− Involvement of youngsters− Precautions

6. ARTICLE: PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS MARKS 10

Objectives : To plan, organize and present ideas coherently

Marking : Marking should be in accordance with the writing assessment scale. (Content – 4, Fluency - 3, Accuracy - 3 )

Layout : 1 mark may be deducted if layout is incorrectLayout includes title and name of the writer.

Content : Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’screativity in presenting his/her own ideas, however, someof the following points may be included.

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Value Points:Expansion of points given in Pie chart may be includedWays in which animals are ill treated− Beasts of burden− Left on streets− Circus/zoosWhat can be done to prevent this cruelty− Animal shelters− Creating public awareness through campaigns etc− Mobilizing NGOs− Any other relevant points

FOR BLIND CANDIDATES

Use the points given in the question− 50% of the opinion that animals exploited for selfish end

circus/zoos− 35% believe people are indifferent towards the animals

old animals left on the roads− 15% feel that animals are man’s slaves-beasts of burden

SECTION - C (GRAMMAR) 20 MARKS

7. GAP SUMMARY – SUSRUTHA MARKS 4

Objective : To expand notes into a meaningful piece of writing. To write in a clear and grammatically correct language

Marking : - 1 mark for each correct answer.Answers:

a) born inb) learnt surgery/medicinec) doctors realized thatd) performing surgery

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8 . JUMBLED SENTENCES – CHILD HOOD MARKS 4

Objective : To rearrange the jumbled words accurately and appropriately with reference to syntax

Marking : 1 mark for each correct answer.

Marks to be awarded only if the full sentence is accurate

Note : Marks may be awarded for any appropriate, grammatically correct alternative. Answers

a. Today the leisure hours of a child are spent in front of theTV/The leisure hours of a child are spent in front of the TVtoday/ The leisure hours of a child today are spent in frontof the TV

b. Now-a-days the attitude of most parents is different/ Theattitude of most parents is different now-a-days

c. They see work and play as two different thingsd. They feel that playing is a waste of time

9. EDITING – EARTH MARKS 4

Objective : To test the accurate use of grammatical items

Marking : Marks should be awarded if only the correctand incorrect words are written½ mark for each correct answer

Incorrect Correcta. a theb. in ofc. on asd. the ae. crawl crawledf. on ing. the ah. or and

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10. HEADLINES MARKS 4

Objective: To test the ability to transform sentences appropriately and in context

Marking: 4 marks - 1 mark for each correct answer

a) the additionb) has appointedc) was elected the new President/ has been elected the

new Presidentd) will be taking charge/ will be taking over the charge

11. NARRATION : ARUN & HARI MARKS : 4

Objective: To test the use of reported speech Marking : 1 mark for each correct answer

a) he was going to Mumbaib) if/whether the train was on timec) it would arrive/ it was expected to arrive/was arriving/

was going to/ was to arrive at 10 pmd) that he hoped it was on time

SECTION - D (LITERATURE) 30 MARKS

General Instructions :This section is meant to test the students’ familiarity with andappreciation of the set texts and not written expression. Howeverif the expression prevents clear communication, up to ½ mark maybe deducted in each question.

12. ODE TO THE WEST WIND MARKS 4

Objective : To test local and global understanding of the poemMarking : 4 marksa) female follower of Bacchus, the god of wine and fertility 1+1

− he compares their locks( hair) to the cloudsb) simile-‘like the bright hair’

metaphor-‘the locks of the approaching storm (any one) 1c) clouds/ rain clouds/cirrus clouds 1

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13. THE FROG AND THE NIGHTINGALE MARKS 4

Objective : To test local and global understanding of the poem.

Marking : 4 marks

a. because of shock/jealousy/taken aback by the nightingale’ssong (any two) 1+1

b. the creatures of the Bog admired the nightingale 1c. because the nightingale was sitting on the branches of the sumac tree 1

14. RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER MARKS 5

Objective : To test appreciation and understanding of the poem Marking : 5 marks Note : No penalty for exceeding the word limit

Answer:− lack of drinking water felt as if choking− excessive heat− ship stuck in the middle of hot ocean− death fires- premonition of death− water like witch’s oil− frightened by slimy creatures− felt as if spirit of albatross was haunting them− saw frightening dreams/hallucinations− ( any four points)

15. JULIUS CAESAR MARKS 5

Objectives : To test knowledge of theme and setting of the play

Marking : 5 marks

Answer:− heard of unnatural sights seen by night watchman− dreamt of Caesar’s statue spouting blood–Romans

washing hands in the blood− was fearful of his life (any two)

Did not succeed because− Decius tempted Caesar by mentioning crown− interpreted the dream to be fortunate one

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16. THE LETTER MARKS 4

Objectives : To test understanding of text.

Marking : 4 marks.

Answer : Change− gave up hunting− realized the importance of love− realized presence of love in animals− could not inflict pain of separation on any one else− (any two) 2 marksChange due to− Miriam’s (daughter’s) wedding and subsequent

departure with her husband− no news of her for last five years− loneliness and old age

(any two) 2 marks

17. CUTIE PIE MARKS 8

Objective: To test extrapolation of the text

Note: Upto 2 marks may be deducted for expression.No marks should be deducted for incorrect layout.No penalty for exceeding word limit

Question 17 is marked slightly differently from the other literature questions. Inthis question the student is asked to produce a piece of creative writing basedon one of the literature texts. The main aim of this question is to assessstudents’ understanding and appreciation rather than their writing ability, sothe marks for the question are also awarded for content. However, sincethis is an extended writing task, written expression cannot be ignored, andtherefore there is a penalty in question 17 for poor expression.

Marking : 8 marks.

The marks are to be awarded for content out of 4 as per the writingassessment scale and then multiplied by two to give a total of 8, which is themaximum mark for this question. However, where a student’s expressionis particularly poor, up to 2 marks may be deducted out of marks obtainedas per the writing assessment scale.

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Note : C - is marked for content and E - is penalty for expression.Value Points:

− Cutie Pie brought to earth from Quta Pi by Que Star− placed in glass prison− temperature unsuitable for him− first loved and then ignored by earthlings− loses feathers− unhappy escapes− befriends Winters− Grows back feathers whiskers− leaves earth on space ship

( any 4 points) Accept any other relevant value point

APPENDIX 1GUIDELINES ON WRITING ASSESSMENT

WRITING ASSESSMENT SCALE

Content / 4

0 The answer bears almost no relation to the task set.1 The answer bears limited relevance to the task set. There are many gaps in the

treatment of the topic and / or pointless repetitions.2 Much of the answer is in line with the task set, but there is some repetition, redundancy

and / or omission.3 The answer is largely relevant and adequate, with little repetition, redundancy or

omission.4 The answer is fully relevant and adequate to the task set.

Fluency / 3

0 Ideas are fragmentary, not organised in a coherent manner, and the theme isnot clear.

1 Although the general theme is clear, ideas are not logically presented and the stylemay be inappropriate.

2 The general theme is clear. Main ideas are adequately presented in a fairly appropriatestyle, but supporting details are not always coherent.

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3 The general theme, main ideas and supporting details are well orgainsed and presentedin a style appropriate to the situation.

Accuracy / 3

0 Inadequate vocabulary even for the basic part of the writing task, most grammaticalpatterns inaccurate, frequent punctuation and spelling errors.

1 Frequent grammatical and/or vocabulary inaccuracies, poor use of punctuation andspelling.

2 Use of vocabulary is adequate, though perhaps sometimes limited. There are stillsome minor grammatical, punctuation and / or spelling errors.

3 Uses appropriate vocabulary with hardly any grammatical, punctuation orspelling errors.

Layout

Where layout is to be assessed, up to one mark may be deducted as follows :1 The work is inappropriately or inaccurately laid out.½ The layout is generally appropriate, but with a few minor errors.0 The layout is appropriate and accurate.

Assessing Written Answers on Literature

The Literature Section of the examination is designed to assess students’ability to understand, interpret, evaluate and respond to literature. For thisreason, marks are awarded for the content of the students’ answer, providedthat it is clearly expressed.

Questions 12-16 will not penalise a student for poor expression, provided the meaningcan be understood clearly. But if a student’s answer is so poorly organised that itscontent cannot be understood, then the content marks obviously cannot be awarded.

Question 17 Writing assessment scale

Content / 4

0 The answer bears almost no relation to the task set. Almost no understanding of theliterature text is shown.

2 Much of the answer is in line with the task set, but there is some repetition, redundancyand /or omission. Reasonable understanding of the literature text is shown.

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3 The answer is largely relevant and adequate, with little repetition, redundancy oromission. Good understanding of the literature text is shown.

4 The answer is fully relevant and adequate to the task set. Very good understandingof the literature text is shown. The marks awarded are then multiplied by two togive a total out of 8, which is the maximum mark for this question. However, where astudent’s expression is particularly poor, up to 2 marks may be deducted asfollows:

Expression

2 Poor organisation; many language errors.1 Some weaknesses in organisation; fairly frequent language errors.0 Well-organised, with only a few language errors.

QUESTION PAPER CODE 1/1SECTION A (READING) 20 MARKS

Note : Section A tests the candidate’s ability in reading only; therefore no deduction is to bemade for errors in spelling, grammar and punctuation. Marks should be awarded if the answercan be clearly understood.

1 PHOTOGRAPHS Marks: 12

1.1 Objective: To identify the main points of the text

Marking: 4 marks: 1 mark for each correct answer, no penalty forspelling, grammar or punctuation. Accept any other wordequivalent in meaning to the answer given

Answers:a) keen / interested / crazyb) wondered / thoughtc) tears/sorrow/emotion/remorsed) remain/exist

1.2 Objective: To identify the main points of the text

Marking: 2marks: 1/2 mark for each correct answer, no penalty forspelling, grammar or punctuation. Accept any other answerequivalent in meaning .

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Answers :

a) wavedb) dancedc) climbedd) batted balls / hung upside down from the jungle gym

(any four)

1.3 Objective: Understanding of the text

Marks: 2 marks

Answers:

(e) barely tolerated/ smiled weakly at the camera(f) reluctantly they stood with us

(any two)

1.4 Objective: To identify the lexical items from the text

Marking: 4 marks

Answers:

a) haphazardb) chroniclerc) pricelessd) addictive

2 COORG Marks : 8

2.1 Objective: To identify the main points of the textMarking: 4 marksAnswers :a) requires shadeb) blue colour, clean beans & fine liquoring qualitiesc) pepper /cardamom /honey ( any two)d) heavily traded commodity / highest export

2.2 Objective: To identify the main points of the textMarking: 4 marksAnswers :a) 1600ADb) Tipu’s large army marched into Kodagu kingdomc) 1799 ADd) The British exiled its ruler Chikkaveera, assumed

administrative charge of the district

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SECTION B - ( WRITING ) MARKS 30

3 POST CARD– SCIENCE EXHIBITION Marks 5

Objective: To use appropriate style and format to write a postcardDeduct ½ mark if letter is not placed in the postcard format.

Marking; Format : 2 MarksContent : 3 Marks

Format : - place from where the postcard is written & date ½- Salutation and complimentary close ½- Receiver’s name ½- Receiver’s address ½

Content: Under content, one mark each should be given to the valuepoints, provided they are clearly and accurately expressed. Amaximum of one mark should be deducted from the content area foran answer which is largely correct, but includes minor inaccuracy ingrammar, spelling or punctuation. If a student adds any other relevantinformation he should not be penalized. Credit should be given tothe candidate’s creativity. However the following points may beincluded:

Value Points:- Science exhibition - where , when- Self sufficient India (optional)- Some details of the exhibits- Benefits of the exhibition

4 MESSAGE-ARUN & RAKESH Marks 5

Objective: To use an appropriate style and format to write a messageMarking : 5 marksFormat: 2 marksBox and Title - Message : ½Date : ½Rakesh : ½Mother : ½

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Content: 3 marksArun called : ½Stay back after class for science project : ½+½Tomorrow : ½Ram, Raghav,Arun staying back : ½Arun’s father will pick up at 6.00 p.m. : ½

5 LETTER TO EDITOR - PROBLEMS IN CITIES Marks 10

Objective: To write in a style appropriate to a formal letter.

Marking: Marking should be in accordance with the writing assessmentscale. Content – 4 marks, Fluency – 3 marks, Accuracy – 3 marksNo marks are specified for layout, however one mark maybe deducted for faulty layout.

Layout includes : Sender’s addressdate, editor’s address, subjectand complimentary close

Under content credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity. Howeversome of the following points may be included. Any other relevant point may beaccepted.

Value points:

Problems :

- over population- distances- lack of transport facilities- garbage disposal- stray animals- crime- unauthorized construction- pollution

( Any two)

Measures:- Highrise apartments, low cost accommodation / mass housing

projects

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- good public transportation / car pools / flyovers / maintenance ofroads

- scientific sewage systems / systems for garbage disposal- animal shelters / pounds / adoption of animals- increase in security / encourage citizens to come forward / self help

groups / efficient police vigilance- plantation of more and more trees / CNG vehicles / media exposure

( Any two)

6 ARTICLE WRITING- CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Marks 10

Objectives : To write in a style appropriate for communicative purposes.To plan, organize and present ideas coherently

Marking : Marking should be in accordance with the writingassessment scale. (Content - 4, Fluency - 3, Accuracy - 3)

Layout : 1 mark may be deducted if layout is incorrect

Layout includes title and name of the writer.

Content : Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’screativity in presenting his/her own ideas, however, someof the following points may be included.

Value Points:

Expansion of points given in Pie chart may be included

Ways in which animals are ill treated- Beasts of burden- Left on streets- Circus/zoosWhat can be done to prevent this cruelty- Animal shelters- Creating public awareness through campaigns etc- Mobilizing NGOsAny other relevant points


Expansion of points given in Pie chart may be includedWays in which animals are ill treated- Beasts of burden

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- Left on streets- Circus/zoosWhat can be done to prevent this cruelty- Animal shelters- Creating public awareness through campaigns etc- Mobilizing NGOs- Any other relevant points

SECTION C - ( GRAMMAR ) 20 Marks

7 GAP SUMMARY -CYCLONE Marks:4

Objective: To expand notes into a meaningful piece of writingTo write in clear and grammatically correct language.

Marking: 1 mark for each correct answer

Answers:

a) regularlyb) devastating thec) were injuredd) survived / had survived

8 JUMBLED SENTENCES-SWIMMING Marks: 4

Objective: Rearrange the jumbled words accurately and appropriately with reference to syntax.

Marking: 1 mark for each correct answer. Partially correct answer is not acceptable.Answers:a) Our country is full of talented swimmers.b) Their potential is not fully utilized / Their potential is not utilized fullyc) Academic subjects take precedence over other activities in school / In school

academic subjects take precedence over other activities.d) The government has done very little to boost the sport

9 OMISSION- SMALL TOWN Marks: 4

Objective : To use grammatical items accurately and appropriatelyMarking: ½ mark to be awarded to each correct answer. For the marks to be awarded, the word before and after the missing word should be written.

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Answers:a) most of theb) there were tradersc) rich they wered) happy and contentede) peace was brokenf) people were frightenedg) Mayor of theh) meeting to discuss

10 VOICE - CIRCLES Marks: 4

Objective: To transform sentences ( Voice)

Marking : 1 mark for each correct answer

Answers:

a) is kept on one end of a scaleb) the pencil is extended to the required lengthc) is kept at the required pointd) is rotated

11 NARRATION – TOMATO SAUCE Marks 4

Objective: To test the use of Reported Speech

Marking : 1 mark for each correct answer

Answers:

a) if he could have a small bottleb) when it would be availablec) he could give it to him the next day / following dayd) then he would get it the next day / following day

SECTION D ( LITERATURE ) 30 Marks

General Instructions: This section is meant to test the student’s familiarity withthe appreciation of the set text and not written expression. However, if theexpression prevents clear communication, up to half mark may be deducted ineach question.

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12. RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER Marks : 4

Objective: To test local and global understanding of the poem

Marking : 4 marks

Answers:

a) Albatross 1b) They / ship – stuck in the ice 1c) The ice split / able to steer out / good south wind blew. 2 (Any two)

13 MIRROR Marks: 4

Objective: To test local and global understanding of the poem

Marking : 4 marks

Answers :

a) To accept ( and reflect) every thing that comes in front / 1 accept whatever is projected.b) God watches everything unbiased and from all four angles 2c) unprejudiced / truthful / not cruel / exact / without preconceptions / unmisted 1

14 NIGHT OF THE SCORPION Marks: 5

Objective: To test appreciation and understanding of the poem.

Marking : 5 marks

Value Points:

- searched - the scorpion – to paralyse it- buzzed God’s name- purify her soul- help to reduce the suffering of next and previous birth- suffering would help to balance – evil and good deeds

( Any other relevant answer is acceptable)

15 A CHRISTMAS CAROL Marks 5

Objective: To test knowledge of the theme and setting of the play

Marking : 5 marks

Value Points:

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Scrooge

- selfish- unsatisfied- rude- loved no one- did not believe in Christmas- cares only for money- no gratitude- anti social

Bob Crachit

- forgiving- believed in Christmas spirit- hardworking- uncomplaining- contented- loved family- thankful to God for everything

Note : The qualities have been listed out – any five mentioned above are to becompared or contrasted

16 ULTIMATE SAFARI Marks: 4

Objective: To test understanding of the text.

Marking : 4 marks

Value Points:- suffering from indigestion- tired and exhausted- need rest and proper food- given powder which many children vomitted- need medical attention- fainting- eyes dropped close- falling against each other

( Any four)

40

17 THE TRIBUTE – A Diary Entry Marks: 8


Note : Up to 2 marks may be deducted for expressionNo marks should be deducted for incorrect layoutNo penalty for exceeding word limit

Question 17, however, is marked slightly differently from the other literaturequestions. In this question the student is asked to produce a piece ofcreative writing based on one of the literature texts. The main aim of thisquestion is to assess students’ understanding and appreciation rather thantheir writing ability, so the marks for the question are also awarded forcontent. However, since this is an extended writing task, written expressioncannot be ignored, and therefore there is a penalty in question 17 for poorexpression.Marking: 8 marksThe marks are to be awarded for content out of 4 as per the writing assessmentscale and then multiplied by two to give a total of 8, which is the maximum markfor this question. However, where a student’s expression is particularlypoor, up to 2 marks may be deducted out of marks obtained as per the writingassessment scale.

C - is marked for content and E - is penalty for expression.

Mark out of 4x2

Value points:- old memories- remember the sacrifices of elder brother- full of remorse- painful- overwhelmed with emotions of love and gratitude- satisfied - took right decision

APPENDIX 1GUIDELINES ON WRITING ASSESSMENT

WRITING ASSESSMENT SCALE

Content / 4

0 The answer bears almost no relation to the task set.

1 The answer bears limited relevance to the task set. There are many gaps in thetreatment of the topic and / or pointless repetitions.

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2 Much of the answer is in line with the task set, but there is some repetition,redundancy and / or omission.

3 The answer is largely relevant and adequate, with little repetition, redundancyor omission.

4 The answer is fully relevant and adequate to the task set.

Fluency / 30 Ideas are fragmentary, not organised in a coherent manner, and the theme

is not clear.1 Although the general theme is clear, ideas are not logically presented and the

style may be inappropriate.2 The general theme is clear. Main ideas are adequately presented in a fairly

appropriate style, but supporting details are not always coherent.3 The general theme, main ideas and supporting details are well orgainsed and

presented in a style appropriate to the situation.

Accuracy / 30 Inadequate vocabulary even for the basic part of the writing task, most grammatical

patterns inaccurate, frequent punctuation and spelling errors.1 Frequent grammatical and/or vocabulary inaccuracies, poor use of punctuation

and spelling.2 Use of vocabulary is adequate, though perhaps sometimes limited. There are still

some minor grammatical, punctuation and / or spelling errors.3 Uses appropriate vocabulary with hardly any grammatical, punctuation or

spelling errors.

LayoutWhere layout is to be assessed, up to one mark may be deducted as follows :1 The work is inappropriately or inaccurately laid out.½ The layout is generally appropriate, but with a few minor errors.0 The layout is appropriate and accurate.

Assessing Written Answers on Literature

The Literature Section of the examination is designed to assess students’ability to understand, interpret, evaluate and respond to literature. Forthis reason, marks are awarded for the content of the students’ answer,provided that it is clearly expressed.

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Questions 12-16 will not penalise a student for poor expression, provided themeaning can be understood clearly. But if a student’s answer is so poorlyorganised that its content cannot be understood, then the content marks obviouslycannot be awarded.

Question 17 Writing assessment scale

Content / 40 The answer bears almost no relation to the task set. Almost no understanding of

the literature text is shown.2 Much of the answer is in line with the task set, but there is some repetition,

redundancy and /or omission. Reasonable understanding of the literature text isshown.

3 The answer is largely relevant and adequate, with little repetition, redundancyor omission. Good understanding of the literature text is shown.

4 The answer is fully relevant and adequate to the task set. Very goodunderstanding of the literature text is shown. The mark awarded is thenmultiplied by two to give a total out of 8, which is the maximum mark for thisquestion. However, where a student’s expression is particularly poor, up to 2marks may be deducted as follows :

Expression2 Poor organisation; many language errors.1 Some weaknesses in organisation; fairly frequent language errors.0 Well-organised, with only a few language errors.

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QUESTION PAPER CODE 2/1/1SECTION A (Reading) 20 Marks


Dance is a skilful art. It is an effective means of expression. Facial expressionsand hand gestures are the essence ef dance. A dancer can express such feelings asjoy, anger, or helplessness without saying a word. People have been dancing sincetime immemorial. Pre-historic people probably made up dances to gain favour oftheir Gods. Many Indian tribes danced while appealing for rain and good crops.But most people, these days, dance simply to have fun or entertain others. Danceis not merely a fun social activity, it is also an ideal exercise. Twenty minutes ofdancing can burn as many calories as twenty minutes of swimming or biking. Halfan hour of dancing can burn as many as 200 to 400 calories. Dancing can reducestress, tension, anxiety and even depression. Dance, like music, knows noboundaries - geographic, linguistic or racial. It is a great unifying force.

1.1 Answer the following questions briefly:

(a) What constitutes the essence of dance? (1)

(b) Mention any two feelings which can be expressed by a dancer withoutsaying a word. (1)

(c) Why did pre-historic people perform dances? (1)

(d) What did the Indian tribes appeal for through their dances? (1)

(e) How many calories are approximately burnt by half an hour ofdancing? (1)

(f) How is dance a unifying force? (1)

ENGLISH (Language and Literature)



(i) This paper is divided into four Sections - A, B, C and D.

(ii) All qeestions are compulsory.

(iii) Marks are indicated against each question.

44

2. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : (6 marks)

Ladakh is a desert in the mountains in the Eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir.This region does not receive any rain and is covered in snow for most of the year.Very little agriculture is possible in this region and very few trees can grow. Fordrinking water, people depend on the melting snow during the summer months.The people eat meat and milk products like cheese and butter. Each family ownssome goats, cows and dzos (yak-cows). The sheep in this region are very special.They produce Pashmina wool which is prized. The people of Ladakh carefullycollect the wool and sell it to traders from Kashmir where costly Pashmina shawlsare chiefly woven. Though a desert Ladakh always attracted its share of traders.It was considered a good trade route due to its many passes through which caravanswith merchandise travelled to what is today called Tibet.


(a) Why is Ladakh a desert region? (2)

(b) How do the people of Ladakh obtain drinking water in summer ? (1)

(c) Which cattle do they tend? (1)

(d) Why are the sheep of this region special? (1) .

(e) Why was Ladakh considered a good trade route in olden times? (1)


There is only one natural satellite - the Moon. But there are many man-madeor artificial satellites revolving around the Earth. Aryabhatta, IRS-IB and INSAT-2A are some Indian artificial satellites. They are more than 300 Km away from theEarth. At this height, the Earth’s gravity and atmosphere do not affect them.

Artificial satellites are of many kinds. Of them, weather satellites sendinformation and pictures of clouds, storms and ocean currents. They are used topredict the weather. This information is also used to warn people about storms,floods, forest fires etc. Communication satellites are used to transmit telephoneconversation and TV programmes across the earth. They are helpful in sendingmessages through fax machines, using mobile phones and the internet. Sciencesatellites send information about outer space. Astronomers study this data and getto know more about things in space. These satellites are launched into space byrockets. Once beyond the earth’s gravity and atmosphere, they are sent circlingaround the earth by the force of another rocket. There is nothing in space to

45

obstruct the path or speed of those satellites. So they continue to keep goingaround the earth, just like the moon.

3.1 Answer the following questions briefly: (5 marks)

(a) Name any two of the Indian artificial satellites. (1)

(b) Why are artificial satellites kept at a distance of more than 300 kmaway from the Earth? (1)

(c) Mention any two kinds of man-made satellites. (1)

(d) How is the information sent by weather satellites used? (2)

3.2 Find words/phrases from the passage which mean the same as the following: (3 marks)

(i) force of attraction between an object and the earth (1)

(ii) body of water or air in motion (1)

(iii) block up/put something in the way of (1)

SECTION B (Writing) 20 Marks

4. You are Sunil/Shilpi living at 23, Navjyoti Apartments, Dwarka, Delhi. There is nocommunity hall in your area. It causes a lot of hardships to the residents in organizinga function. Write a letter to the Municipal Commissioner requesting himto provide this facility in the area. Do not exceed 100 words.

(6 marks) OR

Your class went on a picnic to the newly created Valley Park in the city. Write aletter to your friend in Kolkata describing your experiences of the picnic and howyou enjoyed it. You are Samarth/Sushmita living at 256, Block D, MayurApartments, Delhi. Do not exceed 100 words.

5. Read the passage given below: (8 marks)

The bicycle is a wonderful invention indeed. It enables speedy travel usingyour energy, whereas almost all other vehicles depend on external sources ofenergy.

Every school boy knows who invented the first bicycle. It was a Scotsmannamed Kirkpatric Macmillan who in 1839 just fitted two wheels to a frame and

46

attached pedals to the back wheel. He then embarked on the first bicycle ride inhistory. It was like nothing they had ever seen. He covered 112 kilometres in amere 10 hours. It was a great feat considering the speed of travel in those days.

Macmillan’s design of the bicycle was improved over the years. Handlebarsbecame curved, tyres were made thin, and multiple gears were introduced. JohnBoyd Dunlop, thereafter revolutionized road transport by introducing pneumatictyres.

Racing bicycles became common by 1970. They were very good on smoothroads and climbed slopes comfortably. But on the mountain terrain where theroads were rough they flopped. It was at this juncture that Joe Breeze came alongwith the mountain bike. He made the tyres thick and introduced a new gear system,a flat handlebar and efficient hand brakes. It was fine on smooth highways as wellas rough mountain roads.

5.1 On the basis of your reading of the above passage, make notes on it in pointsonly, using headings and sub-headings. Also use recognizable abbreviations,wherever necessary. Supply a suitable title to it. (4 marks)

5.2 Write a summary of the above passage in about 50 words. (4 marks)

6. You have a neighbour who runs an automobile workshop on the ground floor ofhis residence. Little space is left on the road and there are chances of accidents.Write a paragraph in not more than 80 words describing the difficulties faced bythe residents. (6 marks)

OR

There were pre-monsoon rain showers on Tuesday morning. You found schoolgoing children without any transport at the bus stops. Using the hints given below,write a report in not more than 80 words for your newspaper. You are Dinesh/Divya, a press reporter.

Massive water logging - roads, pools of water - traffic jam - breakdown of cars,scooters and other vehicles - great chaos on road - children got stranded.

SECTION C 15 Marks(Grammar)

7. In the passage given below, one word has been omitted in each line. Write themissing word along with the word that comes before and the word that comesafter it in your answer. sheet. Ensure that the word that forms your answer isunderlined as shown. (½ x 8 = 4 marks)

47

A Lake Park has been developed DDA developed by DDA

in East Delhi. It covers area of about (a)

69 hectares. It attracts large number (b)

of migratory birds. It is famous its (c)

many varieties native trees. A good (d)

walking track is popular fitness (e)

lovers who live this area. Here one (f)

can enjoy boating facilities as well nature (g)

walks the beautiful green surroundings. (h)

8. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of thewords given in brackets. Correctly number and write the answer in your answersheet. (½ x 8 = 4 marks)

An injured jackal (a) _______ (save) in South Delhi late on Thursday evening. It(b)___________ (wander) into the city from the nearby jungle. In fact the animal(c) ________ (chase) by the dogs. While (d)_____(try) to cross the road in fearit (e) ________ (hit) by a (f)______(speed) vehicle. The rescue team (g)_______(reach) the scene with an ambulance and (h) _________(transport) the animal tosafety.

9. Read the dialogue and complete the passage given below. Write the correct answerin your answer sheet against the correct blank number. Do not copy the. wholesentence. (4 marks)

Inspector : When did you come to the bank?

Salesman : At about 12.30.

Inspector : How much money did you bring?

Salesman : Rs. 25000/-. I had to deposit it for my firm.

The Inspector asked the salesman (a)______________. The salesman told him(b)___________________________________. The Inspector inquired of him(c)_________________. The salesman told him (d)______________which hehad to deposit for his firm.

48

10. Look at the words and phrases given below. Rearrange them to form meaningfulsentences. The first one has been done as an example. Write the correct sentencesin your answer sheet. Remember to number the answers correctly. (3 x 1= 3 marks)

Example:

me/ always/have/the thoughts/mother/ of/inspired/my

The thoughts of my mother have always inspired me.

1. breathe in/the/fresh/i/morning air/always

2. angry/foolish/him/that/made/remark

3. great/childhood days/i/my/remember/with/pleasure

SECTION D 45 Marks(Literature)

11. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Remember to number theanswers correctly. (5 marks)

Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing the money; such was hisconfidence - but he became angry when he counted the money. God could nothave made a mistake, nor could he have denied Lencho what he had requested.

Immediately, Lencho went up to the window to ask for paper and ink. Onthe public writing-table, he started to write, with much wrinkling of his brow,caused by the effort he had to make to express his ideas. When he finished, hewent to the window to buy a stamp which he licked and then affixed to the envelopwith a blow of his fist.

( a) Why was Lencho not surprised on seeing the money? (1)

(b) Which two reasons did he give to justify his anger? (2)

(c) Why did he go to the window to ask for paper and ink? (1)

(d) Which word in the passage means the same as ‘least/smallest’? (1)

12. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Remember to number theanswers correctly. (5 marks)

Sulochana looked at her husband with frightened eyes. Perhaps he was right,she thought. But may be he was growing older, and his hands and eyesight werenot as strong as before.

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“You must be tired, working without a break,” she said, her words betrayingher simplicity.

(a) Why were Sulochana’s eyes filled with fear? (1)

(b) What did she think of her husband? (2)

(c) How did she console him? (1)

(d) Which word in the passage means the same as ‘giving a sign of/showing whatone really was’? (1)

13. Sudha says, “Just have faith in yourself and everything will be fine”. How does sheprove it through examples from her own life? Write your answer in about 80words. (6 marks)

OR

Why was Anne’s teacher annoyed with her? How was she able to bring about achange in his attitude towards her? Write your answer in about 80 words.

14. Who is Bridget? Why does she ask for a surgeon? Write your answer in 30-40words. (4 marks)

OR

“I hold that one good turn deserves another”, says Reuben. What does he meanby it ? Write your answer in 30-40 words.

15. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet. Remember to number the answers correctly. (3 marks)

— Yet seek him — and what shall you find in the place?

Nothing but silence and empty space,

Save, in a corner, a heap of dry leaves,

That he’s left for a bed for beggars or thieves!

(a) What has been left in a corner? (1)

(b) Who has left it? (1)

(c) What purpose has he left it for? (1)

OR

Earth is dry to the centre,

But Spring, a new comer,

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A spring rich and strange,Shall make the winds blowRound and round,(a) Why is the Earth dry? (1)(b) Who is referred to as ‘a new comer’? (1)(c) What is the significance of Spring? (1)

16. Why does the poet want to listen to the Lord? Explain in 30-40 words.

(3 marks) OR

What message does the poet convey in the poem, ‘Nothing Will Die’ ? Write youranswer in 30-40 words.

17. What has the sea been compared to ? Give two examples which the poet hasused for comparison. (2 marks)

18. Describe the character of Ralph, the Rover.

(2 marks) OR

How does Wordsworth contrast the conditions outside and inside the house?

19. What did the scientist do when he became furious? What happened to the constableand the people in the bar? Write your answer in about 100 words.

(7 marks) OR

Why did the dogs at the surgery reject Tricki as “an uninteresting object” ? Howdid he become an accepted member of the gang? Write your answer in about 100words.

20. What justification does Hari Singh give for stealing Anil’s money? (2 marks)

21. Why did Matilda not like to visit her rich friend?

(2 marks) OR

What story did Ausable frame about calling the police?

22. Seeing the tiger, how did the tailor and the constables react? (2 marks)

23. What happened when Griffin didn’t wake up in time?

(2 marks) OR

Why was Laszlo sent to Ranki Street? What did he find there?

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QUESTION PAPER CODE 2/1SECTION A (Reading) 20 Marks

1. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 6

Ladakh is a desert in the mountains in the Eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir.This region does not receive any rain and is covered in snow for most of the year.Very little agriculture is possible in this region and very few trees can grow. Fordrinking water, people depend on the melting snow during the summer months.The people eat meat and milk products like cheese and butter. Each family ownssome goats, cows and dzos (yak-cows). The sheep in this region are very special.They produce Pashmina wool which is prized. The people of Ladakh carefullycollect the wool and sell it to traders from Kashmir where costly Pashmina shawlsare chiefly woven. Though a desert Ladakh always attracted its share of traders.It was considered a good trade route due to its many passes through which caravanswith merchandise travelled to what is today called Tibet.


(a) Why is Ladakh a desert region? 2

(b) How do the people of Ladakh obtain drinking water in summer? 1

(c) Which cattle do they tend? 1

(d) Why are the sheep of this region special? 1

(e) Why was Ladakh considered a good trade route in olden times? 1


Dance is a skilful art. It is an effective means of expression. Facial expressionsand hand gestures are the essence of dance. A dancer can express such feelings asjoy, anger, or helplessness without saying a word. People have been dancing sincetime immemorial. Pre-historic people probably made up dances to gain favour oftheir gods. Many Indian tribes danced while appealing for rain and good crops.But most people, these days, dance simply to have fun or entertain others. Danceis not merely a fun social activity, it is also an ideal exercise. Twenty minutes ofdancing can burn as many calories as twenty minutes of swimming or biking.Half an hour of dancing can burn as many as 200 to 400 calories. Dancing canreduce stress, tension, anxiety and even depression. Dance, like music, knows noboundaries - geographic, linguistic or racial. It is a great unifying force.

52


(a) What constitutes the essence of dance? 1

(b) Mention any two feelings which can be expressed by a dancer withoutsaying a word. 1

(c) Why did pre-historic people perform dances ? 1

(d) What did the Indian tribes appeal for through their dances? 1

(e) How many calories are approximately burnt by half an hour of dancing? 1

(f) How is dance a unifying force? 1


There is only one natural satellite - the Moon. But there are many man-madeor artificial satellites revolving around the Earth. Aryabhatta, IRS-IB and INSAT-2A are some Indian artificial satellites. They are more than 300 km away from theEarth. At this height, the Earth’s gravity and atmosphere do not affect them.

Artificial satellites are of many kinds. Of them, weather satellites sendinformation and pictures of clouds, storms and ocean currents. They are used topredict the weather. This information is also used to warn people about storms,floods, forest fires, etc. Communication satellites are used to transmit telephoneconversation and TV programmes across the Earth. They are helpful in sendingmessages through fax machines, using mobile phones and the internet. Sciencesatellites send information about outer space. Astronomers study this data and getto know more about things in space. These satellites are launched into space byrockets. Once beyond the Earth’s gravity and atmosphere, they are sent circlingaround the Earth by the force of another rocket. There is nothing in space toobstruct the path or speed of these satellites. So they continue to keep goingaround the Earth, just like the Moon. (198 words)


(a) Name any two of the Indian artificial satellites. 1

(b) Why are artificial satellites kept at a distance of more than 300 km awayfrom the Earth? 1

(c) Mention any two kinds of man-made satellites. 1

(d) How is the information sent by weather satellites used? 2

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3.2 Find words/phrases from the passage which mean the same as the following:

(a) force of attraction between an object and the Earth 1

(b) body of water or air in motion 1

(c) block up/put something in the way of 1

SECTION B(Writing) 20 Marks

4. You are Amit / Preeti living at C-207, Shastri Nagar, Meerut. Street lights in thearea have not been working for the last six months leading to accidents and a risein unsocial activities. Write a letter to the General Manager of the ElectricalCorporation of your city complaining about this problem. Do not exceed 100words.

6 OR

Your class went to see a zoo along with your teacher. You enjoyed it a lot. Write aletter to your friend in Delhi describing your visit and how you enjoyed it. You areGaurav / Shalini living at 26, Chikpet, Mysore. Do not exceed 100 words.

5. Read the passage given below: 8

The bicycle is a wonderful invention indeed. It enables speedy travel usingyour energy, whereas almost all other vehicles depend on external sources ofenergy.

Every school-boy knows who invented the first bicycle. It was a Scotsmannamed Kirkpatrick Macmillan who in 1839 just fitted two wheels to a frame andattached pedals to the back wheel. He then embarked on the first bicycle ride inhistory. It was like nothing they had ever seen. He covered 112 kilometers in amere 10 hours. It was a great feat considering the speed of travel in those days.

Macmillan’s design of the bicycle was improved over the years. Handlebarsbecame curved, tyres were made thin, and multiple gears were introduced. JohnBoyd Dunlop, thereafter revolutionized road transport by introducing pneumatictyres.

Racing bicycles became common by 1970. They were very good on smoothroads and climbed slopes comfortably. But on the mountain terrain where theroads were rough they flopped. It was at this juncture that Joe Breeze came alongwith the mountain bike. He made the tyres thick and introduced a new gear system,

54

a flat handlebar and efficient hand brakes. It was fine on smooth highways as wellas rough mountain roads.

5.1 On the basis of your reading of the above passage, make notes on it in pointsonly, using headings and sub-headings. Also use recognizable abbreviations,wherever necessary. Supply a suitable title to it. 4

5.2 Write a summary of the above passage in about 50 words. 4

6. Your house is situated near a National Highway. You hear lots of noises throughoutthe day and night. Write a paragraph in not more than 80 words about the noisesthat irritate you. 6

OR

You are Ritesh / Ritu, a press reporter. During your visit to different colonies, youfound a number of people working as doctors without having any medicalqualification worth the name. Using the hints given below, write a report in notmore than 80 words for your newspaper.

nearly 40000 quacks in your city - a few in almost each colony - not qualifiedat all - exploiting people - putting their lives to danger - many deaths reportedat their hands - public and government need to be vigilant.

SECTION C (Grammar) 15 Marks

7. In the passage given below, one word has been omitted in each line. Write themissing word along with the word that comes before and the word that comesafter it in your answer sheet. Ensure that the word that forms your answer isunderlined as shown. ½ x 8 = 4

With the arrival rains, snakes arrival of rains

come out of their holes move (a)

about search of dry ground. They (b)

end up in such places shoes, kitchens, (c)

store rooms etc. A resident found big (d)

cobra in his kitchen Friday. He (e)

called a friend runs a helpline. He (f)

came and caught snake. He left (g)

with advice “Don’t panic but adopt caution.” (h)

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8. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the wordsgiven in brackets. Correctly number and write the answer in your answer sheet. ½ x 8 = 4

A three-storey building (a) ___________ (fall) down in the centre of the townlast night (b) ____________ (kill) six of a family on the spot. About sixteen persons(c) ____________ (sleep) when the tragic incident (d) ___________ (take) place.A two-and-a-half year old son of the same family luckily (e) ________ (survive)the accident. According to a police official the building (f)__________ (rent out)to factory workers. Efforts (g) __________ (make) (h) _________ (save) therest of the people.

9. Read the dialogue and complete the passage given below. Write the correct answerin your answer sheet against the correct blank number. Do not copy the wholesentence. 1 x 4 = 4

Inspector: Where did you keep the money?

Salesman: It was in my briefcase.

Inspector: Where was. the briefcase?

Salesman: I put it on the counter.

The Inspector asked the salesman (a)_______________ money. The salesmantold him (b)____________________. The Inspector further enquired of him(c)_________________. The salesman replied (d)_______________.

10. Look at the words and phrases given below. Rearrange them to form meaningfulsentences. The first one has been done .as an example. Write the correct sentencesin your answer sheet. Remember to number the answers correctly. 1 x 3 = 3

Example:

the / with their guide / Red Fort / went / the tourists / see / to

The tourists went to see the Red Fort with their guide.

(a) milder / people / makes / the / gentler / music / and

(b) two / election / stood / candidates / for

(c) lost / 500 votes / a / the election / he / margin of / by

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SECTION D(Literature) 45 Marks

11. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheets in one or two lines only. Remember to number theanswers correctly. 5

That night at Mumbai she danced for two-and-a-half hours and when she finished,the applause just wouldn’t die out. That one single performance, the first after hertraumatic accident, turned her into one of the most sensational stars the countryhad ever seen and since then she has been invited to perform all over the world.

(a) How long did Sudha Chandran dance? 1

(b) How did the people react after she had finished it ? 1

(c) What mishap had she met with? 1

(d) What effect did this single performance have on her career? 1

(e) Which word in the passage means the same as ‘causing injury/nervous shock’ ? 1

12. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheets in one or two lines only. Remember to number theanswers correctly. 5

She wrapped her trunk around a sisal pole and pulled. There was a tearingnoise as the pole was wrenched away. No one came out of a tent to chase them.The others moved forward and .also started pulling on the poles and the wire.Tuskless quickly made a sizeable hole in one wall of the kitchen.

(a) Who pulled the pole? 1

(b) What happened when the pole was pulled? 1

(c) What were they expecting to happen? 1

(d) What did ‘the others’ then do ? 1

(e) Which word in the passage means the same as ‘put round’ ? 1

13. Lencho has great faith in God. Does he have the same kind of faith in man? Takingexamples from the story describe his attitude towards God and man. Write youranswer in about 80 words.

OR 6

57

What conflict and fear is Kofi Annan referring to in his speech? How can we befree from fear and solve the conflict? Write your answer in about 80 words.

14. Dan was a highwayman. Why then did Reuben not want him to be hanged? Writeyour answer in 30 - 40 words.

4 OR

“Tis a strange world,” says the Surgeon. What does he mean by this statement?Write your answer in 30 - 40 words.

15. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheets. Remember to number the answers correctly. 3

And when the night wind roars

And the moon rocks in the stormy cloud,

He bounds to his feet and snuffs and sniffs.

(a) Who is ‘He’ in the stanza? 1

(b) When does he bound to his feet? 1

(c) What does the expression ‘the moon rocks’ mean? 1

OR

Nothing will die;

All things will change

Thro’ eternity.

‘Tis the world’s winter;

Autumn and summer

Are gone long ago.

(a) Why does the poet say that nothing will die? 1

(b) What has replaced the seasons of autumn and summer? 1

(c) What does he mean by ‘eternity’ ? 1

16. The poet wishes to listen to the Lord in every moment of life. What does he say toconvey this wish? Explain in 30 - 40 words. 3

OR

58

What aspects of nature does the poet talk about in the poem, ‘Nothing Will Die’?Write your answer in 30 - 40 words.

17. When does the sea behave most like a peaceful dog? 2

18. What sin did Sir Ralph commit? Why did he do it ?

2 OR

What do you think the wind is doing when the poet tells the child to listen?

19. Who was Anil ? How did he treat Hari Singh? What transformation did it bringabout in Hari Singh’s life? Write your answer in about 100 words.

7 OR

How far do you agree that Borbala is much concerned for the safety of her brother,Laszlo? Explain giving examples from the text. Write your answer in about 100words.

20. What story did the lady tell Horace to get the jewels? 2

21. What did Mrs. Pumphrey do to bring Tricki back to normal health? Was shesuccessful?

2 OR

What was someone expected to bring to Ausable’s room?

22. Why did the narrator, a young lawyer, not like his job in a law firm? 2

23. How did Hari Singh know that Anil had forgiven him?

2 OR

“I am not frightened of anything.” What character trait of Laszlo is clearly seenfrom this statement?

59

Strictly confidential – (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)Secondary School Examination

March 2007Marking Scheme – English Language and Literature

General Instructions

1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in themarking. The answers given in the Marking Scheme are the suggested answers.The content is thus indicative. If the student has given any other answer, which isdifferent from the one given in the Marking Scheme, but conveys the meaning, suchanswers should be given full weightage.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per the instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. Itshould not be done according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration– Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. If the question has parts, please award marks in the right hand side for each part.Marks awarded to the different parts of the question should then be totalled up andwritten in the left hand margin and circled.

4. If the question does not have any parts, marks will be awarded in the left–handmargin.

5. If a candidate has attempted any extra question or part, marks obtained in the bestquestion should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6. Q.1, Q.2, Q.3, Q.11, Q.12, and Q. 15 are meant to test the comprehension abilityof the candidates and not the ability of expression. Full credit should be given forthe correct value point, even if the answer is not given in a full sentence.

7. In questions consisting of 3 or more than 3 marks, break up of marks should beshown separately (as suggested in the Marking Scheme) and then totalled.

8. A full scale of marks 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award fullmarks if the answer deserves it.

60

MARKING SCHEME 20 MarksQUESTION PAPER CODE 2/1/1

Section – A (Reading)

Q. Nos 1-3 Objectives : To identify the main points of the text & to deduce the meaningof unfamiliar lexical items.

Marking: 1 mark for each correct answer, no penalty for errors inspelling, grammar or punctuation. Accept any other answersimilar in meaning to the answers given below.

Q. 1.1 (a) facial expressions and hand gestures ( ½ + ½ ) 1

(b) joy, anger or helplessness (any two) ( ½ + ½ ) 1

(c) to gain favour of gods 1

(d) for rain and good crops ( ½ + ½ ) 1

(e) about as many as 200 to 400 calories 1

(f) no boundaries / unites irrespective of language, race or region 1

6 marks

Q. 2.1 (a) no rain; covered in snow for most of the year (1+1) 2

(b) by the melting of snow 1

(c) goats, cows and dzos (yak) (any two) ( ½ + ½ ) 1

(d) produce costly pashmina wool (wool known as pashmina) 1

(e) due to its many passes 1

6 marks

Q. 3.1 (a) Aryabhatta, IRS – IB, INSAT – 2A (any two) (½ + ½) 1

(b) so that earth’s gravity & atmosphere do not affect them

(c) weather satellites, communication satellites; science satellites 1

(any two)

(d) used to predict the weather

to warn people about storms / floods / forest fires etc. (1+1) 2

Q. 3.2 (i) gravity 1

(ii) currents 1

(iii) obstruct 1

8 marks

61


Q. 4. Letter Writing

Objective: To use an appropriate style and format to write a letter of complaint,requests etc (formal) and to family and friends etc (informal)

To plan, organize and present ideas coherently

Marking: Marking should be in accordance with the following writingassessment scale

Content : 3 marks

Fluency : 1 ½ marks

Accuracy :1 ½ marks

Layout : layout includes sender’s address, date, designation and address ofaddressee, subject, salutation , complementary close etc. accordingto requirement

Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in presentinghis / her own ideas.

Value Points

no community hall in the area.

thickly populated place.

functions (birth, death, marriage etc.) held every other day.

lot of inconvenience.

community hall urgently needed.

Or 6 marks

picnic arranged-when?

where?

what arrangements made?

sights seen.

your experience about the picnic

Note: The points given above are suggestive only. Any other relevant pointgiven by the student must be accepted

Q. 5. Note – making and summarizing

5.1 Objective: To use an appropriate style and format for making notes

62

Marking:Abbreviations / symbols (with / without key) 1 mark

Title 1 markContent ( minimum two sub – headings with proper indentation& notes) 2 marks

The following notes provided in the marking scheme are only guidelines.Any other titles and sub- titles should be accepted, if they are indicative ofthe student’s understanding of the given passage and the notes include themain points with suitable abbreviations. Complete sentences should not beaccepted as notes.. Numbering of points should be consistent.

Title : Invention of the Bicycle

1. Wonder Invention(a) speedy travel

(b) using one’s own energy(c) independent of external energy

2. Ist Bic'le Invented in 1839

(a) by K. Macmillan, Scotsman

(i) fitted two wheels to a frame(ii) attached pedals to back-wheel

(iii) rode, cover’d 112 km. in 10 hrs.(iv) great feet acc. to the std. of that time

3. Improved designs

(a) made curved handlebar(b) tyres thin

(i) neumatic types devel’d by Dunlop

(ii) revolutionalized road transport(iii) success on smooth roads

(iv) failed on rough mountain roads

4. Mountain bike devel’d by Joe Breeze(a) tyres made thick

(b) new gear system

(c) efficient handbrakes

(d) equally good on smooth roads & rough roads

63

Symbols / Abbreviations used (Key)Ist – firstBic'le – bicyclecover’d – coveredKm – kilometrehrs – hoursdevel’d – developedacc. – accordingStd. – standard

Q. 5.2 The summary should include all the important points given in the notes.4 marks be awarded with the following consideration in view

Content : 3

Expression : 1 8 Marks

Q. 6 Paragraph / Report Writing

Objective: To use an appropriate style to write a paragraph, report, noticeetc. expressing opinion.

To plan, organize and present ideas coherently.

To present an argument


Content : 3 marks


Accuracy : 1 ½ marks

Under content credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity inpresenting his / her own ideas.

Value Pointsworkshop on the ground floor, residence above.lot of vehicles remain parked on the road.repair causing noise.no parking for residents left.roads remain blocked/cause jams.difficulties even for pedestrians

64

Or 6 marks

Value points are provided in the question paper itself

Note: The points given above are suggestive only . Any other relevant pointgiven by the student must be accepted

SECTION C (Grammar) 15 MarksQ. 7. Objective: To use grammatical items accurately and appropriately, specifically

articles, prepositions, adjectives sentence connectors etc.

Marking: ½ mark for each correct answer (a) covers an area

(b) attracts a large

(c) famous for its (d) varieties of native

(e) popular with fitness (f) live in this 1/2x8 = 4 marks

(g) well as nature

(h) walks in the

Q. 8 Objective: To test knowledge of syntax and appropriate use of grammaritems like verbs, non- finites and passive voice.

Marking: ½ mark for each correct answer(a) was saved(b) had wandered/ wandered(c) was chased(d) trying(e) was hit(f) speeding 4 marks(g) reached(h) transported.

Q. 9. Objective: To use the test of reported speech

Marking: 4 marks (one mark for each blank)(a) when he came / had come to the bank.

(b) that he came/ had come at about 12:30. 4 marks

(c) how much money he had bought

(d) that he had brought Rs. 25000/-

65

Q. 10. Objective: To reorder sense groups into a syntactically

coherent and complete sentences.

Marking: 3 marks (1 mark for each correct answer)

1. I always breathe in the fresh morning air.

2. That foolish remark made him angry.

3. I remember my childhood days with great pleasure. 3 Marks


Q. 11&12Objective: To test local and global understanding of prose passage

Q. 11 Marking: 1 mark for each value point. (5 marks)

(a) because of his faith/confidence in God

(b) God could not make mistake

could not deny his request (1+1)

(c) wanted to write to God again

(d) ‘slightest’. 5 marks

Q. 12 (a) seeing her husband’s distress

(b) was right — growing older/ hands and eyesight not strongwith ageing (1+1)

(c) continuous work / must be tired

(d) betraying 5 marks

Q. 13 Objective: To test knowledge and extrapolation of the text.

Marking: Content 4; Expression 2Sudha Chandran, an epitome of great will and determinationstarted her career in Bharatnatyammet serious accident – leg amputated – became handicappeddidn’t give up – practiced with ‘Jaipur foot’gave first pubic performance in Mumbai in 1984became a dancing star – film & T.V. starany other person would have given up in despairsource of inspiration for those who get depressed

66

Or 6 marks

Anne talked too much in class.teacher assigned her extra home work, an essay on ‘A chatter Box’-wrote wellsecond assignment ‘An Incorrigible Chatterbox’attempted with convincing argumentsassigned her another essay “Quack,Quack,Quack,said Mistress Chatterbox”this time, wrote in verse. It was about a mother duck, father swan andthree ducklings – father let the babies to death because they quackedtoo much.made him realize he was unfairno longer punished Anne

Q. 14 Objective: To test local and global knowledge of the play.

Marking: Content: 2 marks

Expression: 2 marks

an elderly woman working at Mr. Reuben’s inn.

a young man is lying on the bed, badly wounded and is dying.

Bridget is nursing him but finds it hard to staunch his wound –therefore asks for a surgeon.

Or 4 marks

knows no intricacies of law- service to humanity, the only creed.

believes that one who saves a life deserves to be saved-so helps Danwho takes risk of his life to save the Youngman

Q. 15 Objective : To test local and global understanding of the poem

Marking: 3 marks (1 each)

(a) a heap of dry grass/leaves(b) the wind(c) a bed for beggars or thieves Or 3 marks(a) because of winter(b) Spring

(c) will bring new life/make the winds blow

67

Q. 16. Objective : To test the knowledge of theme as contained in the poem

Marking: 3 marks (content: 2, expression: 1)

Voice of God guides

tells the right from the wrong

helps one in all circumstances of life

Or 3 marks

things change, but never die

eternity and continuity of life

cycle of birth and death

Q. 17 Objective : To test appreciation of the poem

Marking: 2 marks (Content: 1, Expression: 1)

To a hungry dog - keeps biting the bones with his clashing teeth - 2 markssea also keeps rolling on the beach, grinding stones, uttering loudsounds

on quiet days lies with his head between his paws (flows withinbounds)

Q. 18 Objective : to test appreciation of the poem

Marking: 2 marks (Content: 1, Expression: 1)

Ralp, the Rover, a pirate

plunders ships for a living

jealous–cuts the bell, doomed. 2 marks

Or

Outside – wind’s din, huge rattle

Inside – warm and comfortable, sheltered cosy warm house

Q. 19. Objective: To test knowledge and appreciation of the text

Marking: 7 marks

Content: 4 marks

Expression: 3 marks

threw off bandages, whiskers, spectacles and even nose

became headless

68

constable, Mr. Jaffers grappled with a person throwing off onegarment after another- helped by people

finally struggling with a person they could not see at all

hit by blows that seemed to come from nowhere

knocked unconscious.

Or 7 marks

Tricki looked down at the dogs with dull eyes

lay motionless- other dogs left him as an uninteresting object

given no food, plenty of water , slept with dogs , improved

other dogs started taking interest, gradually began to fight like atiger for his share of meal

became an accepted member of the gang

Q. 20-23 Objective : To test knowledge and understanding of the textMarking: 2 marks (content: 1; expression: 1)

Q. 20. If he doesn’t take the money,Anil will only waste it on his friends

Anil doesn’t even pay him 2 marks

Q. 21 Friend, a rich lady, herself poor, could not bear to go to her becauseof her complex

Or 2 marks

thought the important paper needed extra protection

told them to check on him to make sure every thing was alright

Q. 22 tailor abandoned his machine, shut himself up in a cupboard ,prayingsomeone shot the tiger.

constable fled abandoning a prisoner with his handcuffs 2 marks

Q. 23 assistants came, griffin panicked , began to run

chased, finally escaped

Or 2 marks

to deliver papers, bring back painkillers and clean dressing for hiswounds.

Russians had blown the medical station.

Both the father and sister had also died

69

MARKING SCHEMEQUESTION PAPER CODE 2/1

Section – A (Reading) 20 Marks

Q Nos. 1-3Objectives : To identify the main points of the text & to deduce the meaning

of unfamiliar lexical items.

Marking: 1 mark for each correct answer, No penalty for errors inspelling, grammar or punctuation. Accept any other answersimilar in meaning to the answers given below.

Q. 1.1 (a) no rain; covered in snow for most of the year 1+1

(b) by melting of snow 1

(c) goats, cows and dzos (any two) ( ½ + ½ ) 1

(d) produce costly pashmina wool 1

(e) due to its many passes 1

6 marks

Q. 2.1 (a) facial expressions and hand gestures ( ½ + ½ ) 1

(b) joy, anger or helplessness (any two) ( ½ + ½ ) 1

(c) to gain favour of gods 1

(d) for rain and good crops ( ½ + ½ ) 1

(e) 200 to 400 calories 1

(f) no boundaries / unites irrespective of language, race or region 1

6 marks

Q. 3.1 (a) Aryabhatta, IRS – IB, INSAT – 2A (any two) (½ + ½) 1

(b) Earth’s gravity & atmosphere do not affect them 1

(c) weather satellites, communication satellites; science satellites 1

(any two)

(d) used to predict the weather

warn people about storms / floods / forest fires etc. (1+1) 2

Q. 3.2 (i) gravity 1

(ii) currents 1

(iii) obstruct 1

8 marks

70

SECTION B (Writing) 20 marks

Q. 4. Letter Writing

Objective: To use an appropriate style and format to write a letter ofcomplaint, requests etc (formal) and to family and friends etc (informal)

To plan, organize and present ideas


Content : 3 marks



Layout : layout includes sender’s address, date, designation and addressof addressee, subject, salutation , complementary close etc. according torequirement

Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity inpresenting his / her own ideas.

Value Points

street light not working( about six months)

causing accidents

old, woman and children worse affected

unsocial elements active

many cases of thefts & burglary reported

Or 6 marks

number of students visited the zoo

purpose of your visit

animals you saw

precautions observed

what you learnt

how you enjoyed

Note: The points given above are suggestive only. Any other relevant pointgiven by the student must be accepted.

Q. 5. Note – making and summarizing

5.1 Objective: To use an appropriate style and format for making notes

71

Marking:Abbreviations / symbols (with / without key) 1 mark

Title 1 mark

Content ( minimum two sub – headings with proper indentation 2 marks& notes)

The following notes provided in the marking scheme are only guidelines.Any other titles and sub- titles should be accepted, if they are indicative ofthe student’s understanding of the given passage and the notes include themain points with suitable recognizable abbreviations. Complete sentencesshould not be accepted as notes.. Numbering of points should be consistent.

Title : Invention of the Bicycle

1. Wonder Invention

(a) speedy travel

(b) using one’s own energy

(c) independent of external energy

2. Ist Bicycle Invented in 1839

(a) by K. Macmillan, Scotsman

(i) fitted two wheels to a frame

(ii) attached pedals to back-wheel

(iii) rode, cover’d 112 km. in 10 hrs.

(iv) great feet acc, to the std. of that time

3. Improved designs

(a) made curved handlebar

(b) tyres thin

(i) Neumatic types devel'd by Dunlop

(ii) revolutionalized road transport

(iii) success on smooth roads

(iv) failed on rough mountain roads

4. Mountain bike devel’d by Joe Breeze

(a) tyres made thick

(b) new gear system

(c) efficient handbrakes

(d) equally good on smooth roads & rough roads

72

Symbols / Abbreviations used (Key)

Ist – First

Bicle – Bicycle

cover’d – covered

Km – Kilometre

hrs – hours

devel’d – developed

acc. – according

Std. – standard

Q. 5.2 The summary should include all the important points given in the notes.4 marks be awarded with the following consideration in view.

Content : 3

Expression : 1 8 marks

Q. 6. Paragraph / Report Writing

Objective: To use an appropriate style to write a paragraph, report, noticeetc. expressing opinion.

To plan, organize and present ideas coherently.

To present an argument


Content : 3 marks



Under content credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity inpresenting his / her own ideas.

Value Points

too much traffic

all kinds of traffic

different kinds of loud noises, noise pollution

noise uninterrupted

causes lot of disturbance

not able to study, concentrate

73

sometimes sleeplessness and

other ailments 6 marks

Or

Detailed value points are provided in the question paper itself

Note: The points given above are suggestive only . Any other relevant pointgiven by the student must be accepted


Q. 7. Objective: To use grammatical items accurately and appropriately,specifically articles, prepositions, adjectives, sentence connectors etc.

Marking: ½ mark for each correct answer

(a) holes and / to move

(b) about in search

(c) places as shoes

(d) found a big

(e) kitchen on Friday

(f) friend who runs

(g) caught the snake

(h) with an/the advice. ½x8 = 4 marks

Q. 8. Objective: To test knowledge of syntax and appropriate use of grammaritems like verbs, non- finites and passive voice.


(a) fell down

(b) killing

(c) were sleeping

(d) took

(e) survived

(f) was rented out / had been rented out 1/2x8 = 4 marks

(g) were made

(h) to save.

74

Q. 9. Objective: To use the test of reported speech

Marking: 4 marks (one mark for each blank)

(a) where he had kept the money(b) that it was in his briefcase

(c) where the briefcase was(d) that he had put it on the counter 4 marks

Q. 10. Objective: To reorder sense groups into a syntactically

coherent and complete sentences.

Marking: 3 marks (1 mark for each correct answer)

1. Music makes the people milder and gentler.

2. Two candidates stood for election. 3 marks3. He lost the election by a margin of 500 votes.


Q.11&12 Objective: To test local and global understanding of prose passage

Marking: 1 mark for each value point. (5marks) Q. 11 (a) two and a half hours

(b) applauded for a long time

(c) an accident(d) became a sensational star / invited to perform all over the world

(e) traumatic 5 marks

Q. 12 (a) Tuskless

(b) tearing noise

(c) to be chased by someone(d) moved forward and started pulling on the poles and the wire

(e) wrapped. 5 marks

Q. 13 Objective: To test knowledge and extrapolation of the text.

Marking: Content: 4 ; Expression : 2

Attitude towards God : unflinching faith – goes to the extent ofwriting a letter – gets less money – confident that God would notcommit a mistake & would not refuse to help.

75

Attitude towards Man: faltering faith – doubts the integrity of thepost office employees when receives only 70 pesos instead of100 – goes to the extent of calling them ‘a bunch of crooks’

Or 6 marks

Conflicts:mostly in poor countries – badly governedpower and wealth unfairly distributed between ethnic and religiousgroups

Solution: fair representation of all groups with human rights, minority rights& economic development .Fear: fear of war, fear of the weapons of mass destruction

Solution: to believe that earth is not ours but a treasure we hold in trust forour descendents.

Q. 14. Objective: To test local and global knowledge of the play.Marking: Content: 2 marks ; Expression : 2 marks

a highway man but humane and compassionatehungry & tired but fetches the surgeon to save the life of ayoungmansacrifices his safety, gets wounded, never robbed a dying man

Or 4 marks

Calls the world strange, for strange things happen here –sometimes most opposite things existDan, a notorious highway man, saves a gentleman, putting hisown life in danger, hence a gentleman.

Q. 15 Objective: To test local and global understanding of the poem.

Marking: 3 marks (1 each)(a) The sea(b) in the stormy night(c) moon appears to be swinging from side to side

3 marks Or(a) everything changes its form but does not die(b) winter

(c) time without end

76

Q. 16. Objective: To test knowledge of theme as contained in the poem.

Marking: 3 marks (Content: 2 ; Expression : 1)

wants to listen to the Lord in all walks of life and in all circumstances.

in business, in boredom, in certainty, in doubt, in noise and in silence

3 marksOr

Stream, wind ,clouds, heart

Seasons – Autumn , Summer, Winter & Spring

Q. 17. Objective: To test appreciation of the poem

Marking: 2 marks ( Content: 1, Expression 1)

when flows smoothly within the bounds of its shores 2 marks

no stir in water, no sound as if relaxing

Q. 18 Objective: To test appreciation of the poem

Marking: 2 marks ( Content: 1, Expression 1)

cut the bell from the Inchcape Rock

jealous of the Abbot of Abberbrothok who had placed the bell,saved the mariners who blessed the Abbot.

Or 2 marks

knocking at the door, creating a din

driving at the windows

Q. 19 Objective: To test knowledge & appreciation of the text

Marking: 7 marks (Content: 4, Expression 3)

Anil, a writer, simple, kind hearted person,

noble minded & generous, gave place to Hari Singh, a thief,

taught him to cook , read & write

Hari singh made money from purchases, theft of notes (money)

did not expose his theft–reformed him by his love and sympathy

Or 7 marks

searched for her brother for three days and nights

turned over the corpses on the road to see him

77

snubs Joszef for using small boys, calls these freedom fightersworse than Russians

only concern is to see her brother alive for which she prays dayand night

Q.20-23 Objective: To test knowledge & understanding of the text

Marking: 2 marks (Content: 1, Expression 1)

Q. 20. poses as the mistress of the house - threatens him to call the 2 markspolice – Horace unnerved - opens the safe as desired by her.

Q. 21 gave him extras – some malt, cod - liver oil , cream, cakes andchocolates, a bowl of horlicks to make him sleep

did not succeed – went against his health

Or 2 marks

report concerning some new missiles

for which several people risked their lives

Q. 22 Lawyer- working as clerk – serving summons like a privatedetective – going to dirty places-maltreated –not real work ofa lawyer 2 marks

Q. 23 Anil gave Hari singh the note he had stolen

note was still wet – did not expose his theft

said they would resume writing sentences

Or 2 marks

filled with the spirit of patriotism

extremely daring (give example such as going on roller skates inthe midst of Russian army)

78

fgUnh ¼ikB~;Øe v½fgUnh ¼ikB~;Øe v½fgUnh ¼ikB~;Øe v½fgUnh ¼ikB~;Øe v½fgUnh ¼ikB~;Øe v½

fu/kkZfjr le; % fu/kkZfjr le; % fu/kkZfjr le; % fu/kkZfjr le; % fu/kkZfjr le; % 33333 ?kaVs ?kaVs ?kaVs ?kaVs ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % vf/kdre vad % vf/kdre vad % vf/kdre vad % vf/kdre vad % 100100100100100

funsZ'k %funsZ'k %funsZ'k %funsZ'k %funsZ'k % (i) bl iz'ui=k ds pkj [k.M gSa & ^d*] ^[k*] ^x* vkSj ^?k*A

(ii) pkjksa [k.Mksa ds iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA

(iii) ;FkklaHko izR;sd [k.M ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1@1iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1@1iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1@1iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1@1iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1@1

[kaM µ ^d*[kaM µ ^d*[kaM µ ^d*[kaM µ ^d*[kaM µ ^d*

1-1-1-1-1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d&nks 'kCnksa ;k;k;k;k;k ,d&nks okD;ksa esa nhft, %

¼d½ fgUnh vkSj rfey fdu Hkk"kk&ifjokjksa dh Hkk"kk,¡ gSa\ 1

¼[k½ fdUgha nks jkT;ksa ds uke crkb, ftudh jktHkk"kk fgUnh gSA 1

¼x½ igkM+h fgUnh dh nks cksfy;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A 1

¼?k½ lEidZ&Hkk"kk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 1

2-2-2-2-2- funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj nhft, %

¼d½ 'kCn fdls dgrs gSa \ 1

¼[k½ rqEgkjs vkSj esjs ?kj ds &&&&&&&&&& vf/kd nwjh ugha gSA 1

¼mi;qDr vO;; in ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,½

¼x½ og ?kj fdldk gS \ ¼fo'ks"k.k Nk¡Vdj mldk Hksn fyf[k,½ 1


¼d½ jken;ky us dgk fd eSa foifÙk esa lnk vkids lkFk jgw¡xkA ¼vkfJr miokD;

dk Hksn fyf[k,½ 1

¼[k½ ;g ,d vPnk Nk=k gSA ¼fu"ks/kokpd okD; esa cnydj fyf[k,½ 1

¼x½ lkbfdy dk Vk;j QV x;k FkkA vkSj dksbZ lk/ku ugha FkkA og dk;kZy; nsj

ls igq¡pkA ¼ljy okD; esa okD; la'ys"k.k dhft,½ 1

¼?k½ Hkxoku rqEgsa ln~cqf) nsA ¼vFkZ ds vuqlkj okD;&Hksn crkb,½ 1

79

4-4-4-4-4- ¼d½ vuqizkl vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok mRizskk dk dksbZ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 1

¼[k½ js[kkafdr va'kksa esa iz;qDr vyadkjksa ds uke fyf[k, %

¼i½ rw eksgu ds mj clh ºoS mjclh leku 1

¼ii½ tlqefr&mnj&vxk/k&mnf/krsa mith ,slh lcfu dgh jh 1

¼iii½ lqokflr Hkhxh gok,¡ lnk ikou ek¡ ljh[kh 1

[kaM µ ^[k*[kaM µ ^[k*[kaM µ ^[k*[kaM µ ^[k*[kaM µ ^[k*

5-5-5-5-5- fn, x, fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d ij yxHkx 125

'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k, % 8

¼d½ vkvks] ge viuk uxj@xk¡o l¡okjsavkvks] ge viuk uxj@xk¡o l¡okjsavkvks] ge viuk uxj@xk¡o l¡okjsavkvks] ge viuk uxj@xk¡o l¡okjsavkvks] ge viuk uxj@xk¡o l¡okjsa

uxj@xk¡o ds izfr yxko D;ksa

fuokfl;ksa esa tkx:drk

f'kkk vkSj fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,¡

ifjogu % leL;k vkSj lek/kku

ikjLifjd izse dSls c<+k,¡

¼[k½ leqnzrV dk lkSan;ZleqnzrV dk lkSan;ZleqnzrV dk lkSan;ZleqnzrV dk lkSan;ZleqnzrV dk lkSan;Z

rV dh je.kh;rk

izkd`frd okrkoj.k

i;ZVdksa dh HkhM+

leqnz&Luku dk vkuan

fofo/k xfrfof/k;k¡

6-6-6-6-6- Msaxw vkSj eysfj;k ds c<+rs izdksi dks ns[krs gq, fpfdRlky;ksa esa vi;kZIr fpfdRlk

lqfo/kkvksa dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djus gsrq jkT; ds LokLF; ea=kh dks i=k fyf[k,A 7

vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

viuh fo'ks"k #fp;ksa dk ifjp; nsrs gq, vius fons'kh i=k&fe=k dks i=k fyf[k,A

[kaM µ ^x* [kaM µ ^x* [kaM µ ^x* [kaM µ ^x* [kaM µ ^x*

7 -7 -7 -7 -7 - fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %

^êuq"; vius fopkjksa ds vuq:i gh gksrk gSA** ;g dgkor u dsoy euq"; ij ykxw

80

gksrh gS] oju bruh O;kid gS fd ekuo&thou dh gj ,d voLFkk vkSj ifjfLFkfr rdbldh igq¡p gSA ekuo dk pfj=k mlds leLr fopkjksa dk tksM+ gSA tSls ikS/kk cht lsQwVrk gS vkSj mlds fcuk vfLrRo /kkj.k ugha dj ldrk] mlh rjg euq"; dk gj ,ddeZ fopkj ds xqgk chtksa ls mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj muds fcuk izdV ugha gks ldrkA ;gfln~/kkar vkos'k&tU; vkSj fopkj&tU; nksuksa izdkj ds dk;ks± ij leku :i ls ykxw gksrkgSA dk;Z fopkj dk Qwy gS rFkk vkuUn vkSj nq[k Qy gSaA bl rjg ekuo viuh [ksrhds ehBs vkSj dM+os Qyksa dk laxzg djrk gSA fopkj ds mfpr pquko vkSj Bhd iz;ksxkjk ekuo ^fnO; iw.kZRo* izkIr djrk gS vkSj nq#i;ksx ls i'kqrk ds /kjkry ij fxjrkgSA bUgha nks lhekvksa ds chp pfj=k dh os lHkh Jsf.k;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSa] ftudk fuekZrkvkSj Lokeh ekuo Lo;a gSA

¼i½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k ds fy, mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

¼ii½ ^êuq"; vius fopkjksa ds vuq:i gksrk gSA** ys[kd us ,slk D;ksa dgk gS \ 1

¼iii½ ^dk;Z fopkj dk Qwy gS rFkk vkuan vkSj nq[k Qy gSa* & dFku dk vk'k; Li"Vdhft,A 1

¼iv½ fopkj dk pquko D;ksa egÙoiw.kZ gS \ 1

¼v½ deZ vkSj fopkj dk ijLij D;k laca/k gS \ 1

8 -8 -8 -8 -8 - fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, %

ys py ukfod e¡>/kkj eq>s] ns ns cl vc irokj eq>s]

bu ygjksa ds Vdjkus ij vkrk jg&jgdj I;kj eq>sA

er jksd eq>s] Hk;Hkhr u dj] eSa lnk d¡Vhyh jkg pyk

esjs iFk ds ir>kjksa esa gh uo&uwru e/kqekl iyk]

eSa gw¡ vck/k] vfojke] vFkd] ca/ku eq>dks Lohdkj ugha &

eSa ugha] vjs] ,slk jkgh tks cscl&lk eu ekj pykA

nksuksa gh vksj fuea=k.k gS &&& bl ikj eq>s] ml ikj eq>sA

jaxhu fot;&lh yxrh gS] la?k"kks± esa gj gkj eq>sAA

eSa gw¡ vius eu dk jktk] bl ikj jgw¡] ml ikj pyw¡]

eSa eLr f[kykM+h gw¡ ,slk] th pkgs thrw¡] gkj pyw¡]

esjh irokjksa ij lkFkh! ygjksa dh ?kkr ugha pyrh &

esjh rks vknr gh ,slh &&& la?k"kZ chp gj ckj pyw¡A

fQj dgk¡ >qdk ik,xk ;g foIyoe; ikjkokj eq>s]

bu ygjksa ds Vdjkus ij vkrk jg&jgdj I;kj eq>sAA

81

¼i½ jkgh ukfod ls D;k vkxzg djrk gS vkSj D;ksa\ 1

¼ii½ jkgh dks Hk;Hkhr gksdj cSBs jguk D;ksa vPNk ugha yxrk \ 1

¼iii½ jkgh us vius vkidks eu dk jktk D;ksa dgk gS \ 1

¼iv½ foIyoksa dk lkxj Hkh mls ijkftr D;ksa ugha dj ik;k \ 1

¼v½ Hkko Li"V dhft, & ^jaxhu fot;&lh yxrh gS] la?k"kks± esa gj gkj eq>sA* 1

[kaM µ ^?k* [kaM µ ^?k* [kaM µ ^?k* [kaM µ ^?k* [kaM µ ^?k*

9 -9 -9 -9 -9 - ikB~;iqLrd ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr x|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d dks i<+dj iwNs x,

iz'uksa ds mÙkj fnft, % 2+2+2+2 = 8

¼d½ D;k lpeqp ;g vuqHko ,d ekufld HkwdEi ugha gS] tks euq"; dks >d>ksj djdgs fd fdlh euq"; ds ikl lalkj ds gh ugha] ;fn LoxZ ds Hkh lc migkj vkSjlk/ku gksa] ij mldk ns'k xqyke gks ;k fdlh Hkh nwljs :i esa ghu gks] rks os lkjsmigkj vkSj lk/ku mls xkSjo ugha ns ldrsA

¼i½ fdldk] dkSu&lk vuqHko ys[kd ds ekufld HkwdEi dk dkj.k cuk \

¼ii½ lalkj vkSj LoxZ ds lkjs migkj fdlds fy, rqPN gSa vkSj D;ksa \

¼iii½ fofo/k migkj vkSj lk/ku dSls O;fDr ds xkSjo ds dkj.k curs gSa \

¼iv½ mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa ds kjk ys[kd ns'kokfl;ksa dks D;k lUns'k nsuk pkgrk gS \

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

¼[k½ og tks pedhyh] lqanj] lq?kM+ bekjr gS] og fdl ij fVdh gS\ blds daxwjksa dksvki ns[kk djrs gSa] D;k dHkh vkius bldh uhao dks vksj Hkh /;ku fn;k gS\nqfu;k pded ns[krh gS] Åij dk vkoj.k ns[krh gS] vkoj.k ds uhps tks BksllR; gS] ml ij fdrus yksxksa dk /;ku tkrk gS \ Bksl lR; lnk ^f'koe~* gksrkgh gS] fdUrq og ges'kk gh ^lqUnje~* Hkh gks ;g vko';d ughaA

¼i½ bekjrksa dk vk/kkj D;k gksrk gS\ ml ij n'kZdksa dk /;ku D;ksa ugha tkrk\

¼ii½ daxwjksa dks gh ns[kuk gekjh fdl izo`fÙk dk n~;ksrd gS \

¼iii½ lR; dk lnk lqanj gksuk vko';d D;ksa ugha gS\

¼iv½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk lans'k vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

10-10-10-10-10- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks iz'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa nhft,% 3+3 = 6

¼d½ îwl dh jkr* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd pjs gq, [ksr dh n'kk ns[kdj eqUuhvkSj gYdw ij tks izfrfØ;k gqbZ] og Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k fdlkuksa dh izfrfØ;k gSA

82

¼[k½ ^Mk;jh ds i`"Bksa ls* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Ldwy f'kkd ds O;fDrRo ij izdk'kMkfy,A

¼x½ ûk[kwu D;ksa c<+rs gSa\* ikB dk ys[kd lekt dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS\

11-11-11-11-11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks ds mÙkj laksi esa nhft, % 3+3 = 6

¼d½ êgkekuo fujkyk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fujkyk th ds O;fDrRo ds ijksidkjh :idks mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A

¼[k½ ^[kkus&f[kykus dk jk"Vªh; 'kkSd* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ys[kd dks iqtkjhds lkFk gennhZ D;ksa trkuh iM+h\

¼x½ ^jktLFkku ds ,d xk¡o dh rhFkZ;k=kk* dk ys[kd fnYyh ls fudydj frykSfu;k ghD;ksa x;k\

12-12-12-12-12- ¼d½ ^Bw¡Bk vke* dks lkekftd thou dh foMacuk dk Toyar mnkgj.k D;ksa dgk x;kgS\ 3


^dìkyqvksa dh gekjs ;gk¡ dksbZ deh ugha gS* & ^Mk;jh ds i`"Bksa ls* ikB dk ;gdFku gekjs lekt dh fdu izo`fÙk;ksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrk gS\

¼[k½ lguk ls viuk fiaM NqM+kus ds fy, gYdw us D;k fd;k\ iwl dh jkr* dgkuh ds

vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A 2

13-13-13-13-13- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,% 2+2+2+2 = 8

cw>r L;ke dkSu rw xksjhA

dgk¡ jgfr] dkdh gS csVh] ns[kh ukfga dcgw¡ czt [kksjhAA

dkgs dkSa ge czt&ru vkofra] [ksyfr jgfra vkiuh ikSjhA

lqur jgfra lzoufu uan&<ksVk djr fQjr ek[ku&nf/k&pksjhAA

rqEgjkS dgk pksfj ge ySgsa] [ksyu pyks lax fefy tksjhA

lwjnkl izHkq jfld&fljksefu] ckrfu Hkqjb jkf/kdk HkksjhAA

¼i½ d`".k us jk/kk dk ifjp; fdl izdkj izkIr fd;k\

¼ii½ jk/kk us czt dh vksj u vkus dk D;k dkj.k crk;k\

¼iii½ d`".k us jk/kk ds vkksi dk izfrokn dSls fd;k\

¼iv½ lwj us d`".k dks ^jfld f'kjksef.k* D;ksa dgk gS\

83


lp ge ugha lp rqe ugha

lp gS egt+ la?k"kZ ghA

la?k"kZ ls gV dj ft, rks D;k ft, ge ;k fd rqeA

tks ur gqvk og e`r gqvk] T;ksa oÙr ls >j dj dqlqeA

tks y; Hkwy #dk ughaA

tks gkj ns[k >qdk ughaA

ftlus iz.k; ikFks; ekuk] thr mldh gh jghA

¼i½ e`rd fdls ekuk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa\

¼ii½ dfo lalkj esa okLrfod fotsrk fdldks ekurk gS\

¼iii½ mi;qZDr dkO;&iafDr;ksa kjk dfo D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS\

¼iv½ îz.k; ikFks;* D;k gS\ og y; izkfIr esa dSls lgk;d gS\

14-14-14-14-14- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d ds dkO; lkSUn;Z lEcU/kh iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 2+2+2+2 = 8

¼d½ dksfV eukst ytkofu gkjsA

lqeqf[k dggq dks vkfga rqEgkjsAA

lqfu lusge; eatqy ckuhA

ldqfp lh; eu egq¡ eqlqdkuhAA

frUgfga fcyksfd fcyksdfr /kjuhA

nqgq¡ ladksp ldqpr cj cjuhAA

ldqfp lizse cky e`xu;uhA

cksyh e/kqj cpu fidc;uhAA

¼i½ mi;qZDr dkO;&iafDr;ksa ds Hkko&lkSUn;Z dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A

¼ii½ ^ldqfp lh; eu egq¡ eqlqdkuh* rFkk cky e`xu;uh* esa iz;qDr vyadkjksa ds

uke fyf[k,A

¼iii½ dkO;ka'k dh Hkk"kk rFkk NUn dh ,d&,d fo'ks"krk dk mYys[k dhft,A

¼iv½ lhrk ds ladksp dk dkj.k vkSj mldh izfrfØ;k ij fVIi.kh dhft,A

vFko vFko vFko vFko vFkokkkkk

84

¼[k½ ufga ijkxq] ufga eq/kj e/kq] ufga fodklq bfg dkyA

vyh] dyh gh lkSa c¡/;kS] vkxSa dkSu gokyAA

dkxn ij fy[kr u cur] dgr lanslq ytkrA

dfggS lcq rsjkS fg;kS] esjs fg; dh ckrAA

¼i½ igys nksgs dh vU;ksfDr dks Li"V dhft,A

¼ii½ nwljs nksgs dk Hkko lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,A

¼iii½ mi;qZDr nksgksa ls vuqizkl vyadkj ds nks mnkgj.k pqudj fyf[k,A

¼iv½ nksgksa esa iz;qDr Hkk"kk dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A

15-15-15-15-15- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d iz'u dk mÙkj nhft, % 3

¼d½ ^ckny jkx* dfork esa dfo ckny ls fdu&fdu dks tye; djus dk vkxzg djjgk gS vkSj D;ksa\

¼[k½ ^curk rHkh izikr gS* dfork ds izfrik| dks Li"V dhft,A

16-16-16-16-16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d iz'u dk mÙkj laksi esa nhft,% 3

¼d½ êSa ogk¡ gw¡* dfork esa dfo us viuh mifLFkfr dgk¡&dgk¡ trkbZ gS\

¼[k½ ê`fÙkdk* ds ekr`Lo:i dks dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A

17-17-17-17-17- lwjnkl vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* dk thou&ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh lkfgfR;dfo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, vkSj fdUgha nks jpukvksa ds uke fyf[k,A 3

18-18-18-18-18- e/kq lap; ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha rhurhurhurhurhu iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft, % 2x3 = 6

¼d½ ^dksVj vkSj dqVhj* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd pkrd us vius iq=k dks fdlozr dh ;kn fnykbZ vkSj D;ksa\

¼[k½ ,u- lh- dsydj ds uke fy[ks i=k ds vk/kkj ij yksdekU; fryd ds ckjs esalqHkk"kpanz cksl ds fopkj Li"V dhft,A

¼x½ ^dk'k] eSa eksVj lkbfdy gksrk* ikB dk ys[kd gks'k vkrs gh Lo;a dks dgk¡ vkSjfdl gky esa ikrk gS\

¼?k½ ^_.k&'kks/k* ikB dh ysf[kdk us vk'kqrks"k dkdk dk izFke ifjp; fdl :i esaizLrqr fd;k gS\

85

19-19-19-19-19- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d iz'u dk mRrj nhft, % 4

¼d½ êqyyksa us lYrur c['k nh* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd Hkkjr esa vaxzstksaus viuk jkT; foLrkj dSls fd;k\

¼[k½ ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd lekukarj ljy js[kk,¡* fdUgsa dgk x;k gSA,slk dgus ds rhu dkj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1

[k.M d[k.M d[k.M d[k.M d[k.M d

1-1-1-1-1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d&nks 'kCnksa ;k;k;k;k;k ,d&nks okD;ksa esa nhft, %

¼d½ Hkkjr la?k dh jktHkk"kk vkSj mldh fyfi dk uke fyf[k,A 1

¼[k½ iz;kstuewyd fgUnh dk D;k vk'k; gS\ 1

¼x½ iwohZ fgUnh dh nks cksfy;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A 1

¼?k½ fgUnh&fnol dc vkSj D;ksa euk;k tkrk gS\ 1


¼d½ in fdls dgrs gSa \ 1

¼[k½ bl igkM+ dh &&&&&&&&&& cgqr dfBu gSA 1

¼Hkkookpd laKk ls fjDr&LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,½

¼x½ fnu] viekuA ¼fo'ks"k.k cukb,½ 1


¼d½ thou esa ,sls cgqr ls volj vk,¡xs tc rqEgkjh ;kn vk,xhA ¼vkfJr miokD;

dk Hksn fyf[k,½ 1

¼[k½ o"kkZ vk,xhA ¼lansgokpd okD; esa cnydj fyf[k,½ 1

¼x½ xkM+h /kheh xfr ls py jgh FkhA

/kqa/k ds dkj.k dqN fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA

xkM+h LVs'ku ij foyac ls igq¡phA ¼ljy okD; esa okD; la'ys"k.k dhft,½ 1

¼?k½ ;fn le; ij ikuh nksxs rks ikS/ks vPNs iuisaxs ¼vFkZ ds vuqlkj okD;&Hksn crkb,½ 1

4-4-4-4-4- ¼d½ 'ys"k vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok mRizskk vyadkj dk dksbZ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 1

86

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr js[kkafdr va'kksa esa iz;qDr vyadkjksa ds uke fyf[k, %

¼i½ pj.kdey cUnkSa gfjjkbZA 1

¼ii½ dg¡ yfx dgkSa cukb fcfc/k fcf/kA 1

¼iii½ ogh mBrh mfeZ;ksa&lh 'kSyekyk,¡ 1


5-5-5-5-5- fn, x, fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d fo"k; ij yxHkx

100&125 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k, % 8

¼d½ LokfHkekuLokfHkekuLokfHkekuLokfHkekuLokfHkeku

O;fDrRo dk vkUrfjd xq.k

vkRexkSjo ,oa vkReizfr"Bk&i;kZ;

lkgl] ohjrk] ns'kizse vkfn xq.kksa dk tud

tkfr ,oa /keZ ds izfr fu"Bk&Hkko dk dkj.k

yksHk&ykyp] >wB&Q+jsc] dk;jrk

LokfHkeku vkSj ?keaM esa varj

¼[k½ f'kkd vkSj f'kkkFkhZf'kkd vkSj f'kkkFkhZf'kkd vkSj f'kkkFkhZf'kkd vkSj f'kkkFkhZf'kkd vkSj f'kkkFkhZ

vkn'kZ f'kkd dkSu

lekt esa Hkwfedk

f'kkkFkhZ dk fe=k vkSj iFk&izn'kZd

f'kkkFkhZ dk drZO;

nksuksa ds ijLij laca/k

6-6-6-6-6- vkids fudV ds vLirky esa vko';d midj.kksa ,oa vkS"kf/k;ksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k

jksfx;ksa dks cgqr dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA bl leL;k dh vksj

vf/kdkfj;ksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, fdlh lekpkj&i=k ds laiknd dks i=k

fyf[k,A 7


vius HkkbZ ds fookg ds leLr vk;kstuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, vius fons'kh fe=k dks

i=k fy[kdj mls fookg&lekjksg esa vkeaf=kr dhft,A

87

[kaM µ ^x* [kaM µ ^x* [kaM µ ^x* [kaM µ ^x* [kaM µ ^x*

7 -7 -7 -7 -7 - fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;ku ls i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %

izR;sd izHkkr lqanj phts+a ysdj mifLFkr gksrk gS] ij ;fn geus dy rFkk ijlksa dsizHkkr dh dìk ls ykHk ugha mBk;k rks vkt ds izHkkr ls ykHk mBkus dh gekjh 'kfDrkh.k gksrh tk,xh] vkSj ;gh xfr jgh rks fQj ge ml 'kfDr dks fcYdqy gh x¡ok cSBsaxsAfdlh foku~ us Bhd gh dgk gS fd [kksbZ gqbZ lEifÙk de[+kphZ vkSj ifjJe ls izkIr dhtk ldrh gS] Hkwyk gqvk Kku v/;;u ls izkIr gks ldrk gS] x¡ok;k gqvk LokLF; nokvkSj la;e ls ykSVk;k tk ldrk gS( ijUrq u"V fd;k gqvk le; lnk ds fy, pyk tkrkgSA og cl Le`fr dh ,d pht+ gks tkrk gS vkSj vrhr dh ,d Nk;k&ek=k jg tkrkgSA XysMLVu ljh[kk izfrHkk'kkyh O;fDr viuh tsc esa ,d NksVh&lh iqLrd ges'kk ysdjfudyrk FkkA mUgsa fpUrk jgrh Fkh fd dgha dksbZ ?kM+h O;FkZ u pyh tk,A rc ge tSlslk/kkj.k euq";ksa dks vius vewY; le; dks u"V gksus ls cpkus ds fy, D;k ugha djukpkfg,\ izfrHkkoku~ iq#"k le; ds NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa dks cpkdj egku gks tkrs gSa vkSjviuh vlQyrk ij vk'p;Z djus okys mUgsa ;ksa gh mM+ tkus nsrs gSaA mUgsa thou&HkjdHkh le; dk ewY; ekywe gh ugha gks ikrkA

¼i½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

¼ii½ le; dk ykHk mBkus dh 'kfDr dc kh.k gks tkrh gS\ 1

¼iii½ u"V fd;k gqvk le; D;ksa ugha ykSVk;k tk ldrk\ 1

¼iv½ vki vius vewY; le; dk lnqi;ksx dSls djrs gSa\ 1

¼v½ izHkkr dk ykHk mBkus ls ys[kd dk D;k vk'k; gS\ 1

8 -8 -8 -8 -8 - fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, %

t; cksyks ml /khjozrh dh] ftlus lksrk ns'k txk;k]

ftlus feêh ds iqryksa dks ohjksa dk ckuk iguk;kA

ftlus vkt+knh ysus dh ,d fujkyh jkg fudkyh]

vkSj Lo;a ml ij pyus esa ftlus viuk 'kh'k p<+k;kA

?k`.kk feVkus dks nqfu;k ls fy[kk ygw ls ftlus vius]

^^tks fd rqEgkjs fgr fo"k ?kksys] rqe mlds fgr ve`r ?kksyksA**

dgha csfM+;k¡ vkS* gFkdfM+;k¡] g"kZ eukvks] eaxy xkvks]

fdUrq ;gk¡ ij y; ugha gS] vkxs iFk ij ik¡o c<+kvksA

88

vkt+knh og ewfrZ ugha gS tks cSBh jgrh efUnj esa]

mldh iwtk djuh gS rks uk=kksa ls gksM+ yxkvksA

gYdk Qwy ugha vkt+knh] og gS Hkkjh ftEesnkjh]

mls mBkus dks dU/kksa ds] Hkqtn.Mksa ds] cy dks rksyksA

¼i½ vkids fopkj ls /khjozrh dkSu gks ldrk gS\ mls gh /khjozrh ekuus dk vk/kkjcrkb,A 1

¼ii½ mlus vkt+knh ysus dh dkSulh fujkyh jkg fn[kkbZ Fkh \ 1

¼iii½ vk'k; Li"V dhft, & ûk=kksa ls gksM+ yxkvks* 1

¼iv½ /khjozrh us nqfu;k ls ?k`.kk feVkus ds fy, D;k mik; lq>k;k Fkk \ 1

¼v½ vkt+knh dh ft+Eesnkjh mBkus ds fy, mlus D;k lUns'k fn;k gS \ 1

[kaM µ ^?k* [kaM µ ^?k* [kaM µ ^?k* [kaM µ ^?k* [kaM µ ^?k*

9 -9 -9 -9 -9 - ikB~;&iqLrd ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr x|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d dks i<+dj iwNs x,

iz'uksa ds mÙkj fnft, % 2+2+2+2 = 8

¼d½ eSa vius ns'k dk ,d ukxfjd gw¡ vkSj ekurk gw¡ fd eSa gh viuk ns'k gw¡A tSls eSavius ykHk vkSj lEeku ds fy, gjsd NksVh&NksVh ckr ij /;ku nsrk gw¡] oSls gheSa vius ns'k ds ykHk vkSj lEeku ds fy, Hkh NksVh&NksVh ckrksa rd ij /;ku nw¡];g esjk drZO; gS vkSj tSls eSa vius lEeku vkSj lk/kuksa ls vius thou esa lgkjkikrk gw¡] oSls gh ns'k ds lEeku vkSj lk/kuksa ls Hkh lgkjk ikÅ¡] ;g esjk vf/kdkjgSA ckr ;g gS fd eSa vkSj esjk ns'k nks vyx pht+ rks gSa gh ugha!

¼i½ ns'k vkSj mlds ukxfjd esa vfHkUurk dk Hkko dSls iSnk gksrk gS \

¼ii½ fdlh ukxfjd ds ân; esa vius ns'k ds ykHk vkSj lEeku ds izfr tkx:drkdSls mRiUu gksrh gS \

¼iii½ ns'k ds izfr ukxfjd ds ^drZO;* dks Li"V dhft,A

¼iv½ ys[kd us ukxfjd ds ^vf/kdkj* dks dSls le>k;k gS \


¼[k½ nq%[k ds bl ân;&eaFku ls mUgksaus tks ve`r fudkyk] og mudh vej dfork^ljkst&Le`fr* FkhA mudh iRuh dh fprk dgk¡ tyh Fkh] mUgsa ;kn FkkA izFkeegk;q) ds ckn ba¶+yq,at+k ls yk'kksa ds dkj.k xaxk dk izokg fdl eksM+ ij #dx;k Fkk] ;g Hkh mUgsa ;kn FkkA mUgksaus viuk gh nq%[k ugha >syk] nwljksa ds nq%[kls os vkSj Hkh O;fFkr gq,A O;Fkk us mUgsa ttZj dj fn;k FkkA fQj Hkh vius ls

89

vf/kd nwljksa dh O;Fkk ls ihfM+r gksdj mUgksaus viuh vLoLFkrk ds fnuksa esa Hkh

fy[kk gS & ^êk¡ viuk vkyksd fu[kkjks] uj dks ujdokl ls okjks---**

¼i½ fujkyk th us vius thou esa D;k&D;k nq%[k >sys Fks \

¼ii½ dfo us ^ljkst&Le`fr* D;ksa fy[kh Fkh \ mls vej dfork D;ksa dgk tkrk

gS \

¼iii½ dSls dgk tk ldrk gS fd fujkyk nwljksa ds nq%[k ls cgqr O;fFkr gksrs Fks \

¼iv½ x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij fujkyk ds LoHkko ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

10-10-10-10-10- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks nks nks nks nks iz'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa nhft,% 3+3 = 6

¼d½ ^^^Bw¡Bk vke** ikB esa Bw¡Bk vke ml O;fDr dk izrhd gS tks cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa

ds dkj.k Bw¡B ek=k cudj jg x;k gS** & dFku dks Li"V dhft,A

¼[k½ ûk[+kwu D;ksa c<+rs gSa\* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd vk/kqfud ;qx esa lq[kh

,oa lUrq"V thou ds fy, iqjkus vkSj u, dk lkeatL; D;ksa vko';d gSA

¼x½ jktLFkku ds ,d xk¡o fryksfu;k* esa fLFkr laLFkku ds ewy mís'; dks Li"V djrs

gq, crkb, fd Hkkjr esa bl izdkj ds laLFkkuksa dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gSA

11-11-11-11-11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks ds mÙkj laksi esa nhft, % 3+3 = 6

¼d½ Ldwy&f'kkd us ,slh dkSu&lh ?kVuk lqukbZ ftlesa nku nsus okyksa us nku nsdj

vius dks /kU; le>kA ^Mk;jh ds i`"Bksa ls* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A

¼[k½ îwl dh jkr* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd lguk dks #i, nsrs le;

gYdw ds eu ij D;k chr jgh FkhA

¼x½ ^[kkus&f[kykus dk jk"Vªh; 'kkSd* ds ys[kd us lsB ghjkey ds vkxs D;k iz;kstu

j[kk vkSj ghjkey us ml ij D;k izfrfØ;k fn[kkbZ \

12-12-12-12-12- ¼d½ ûk[+kwu D;ksa c<+rs gS* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd ^Lo* dk iz;ksx gekjh

ijaijk dk izrhd dSls gSA 3


ûhao dh b±V* ikB esa ekSu cfynku dks lekt dh vk/kkjf'kyk D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

¼[k½ ^[kkus&f[kykus dk jk"Vªh; 'kkSd+* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ys[kd dks iqtkjh

ds lkFk gennhZ D;ksa trkuh iM+hA 2

90

13-13-13-13-13- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,% 2+2+2+2 = 8

¼d½ lksHkk&fla/kq u var jgh jhA

uan&Hkou Hkfj iwfj me¡fx pfy] czt dh chfFkfu fQjfr cgh jhAA

ns[kh tkb vktq xksdqy eSa] ?kj&?kj csapfr fQjfr ngh jhA

dg¡ yfx dgkSa cukbZ cgqr fcf/k] dgr u eq[k lglgq¡ fucgh jhAA

tlqefr&mnj&vxk/k&mnf/k rSa] mith ,slh lcfu dgh jhA

lwj';ke izHkq banz&uhyefu] czt&cfurk mj ykb xgh jhAA

¼i½ ^lksHkk&fla/kq* fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa \

¼ii½ xksfidk us ^lksHkk&fla/kq* dh O;kidrk dk o.kZu dSls fd;k gS \

¼iii½ ml :i&jkf'k dk mn~xe&LFky fdls crk;k gS vkSj D;ksa \

¼iv½ mi;qZDr in esa îzHkq* fdls dgk x;k gS \ mldh rqyuk fdlls dh xbZ gS vkSj

D;ksa \


¼[k½ lkFk nks cPps Hkh gSa lnk gkFk QSyk,]

ck,¡ ls os eyrs gq, isV dks pyrs]

vkSj nkfguk n;k&n`f"V ikus dh vksj c<+k,A

Hkw[k ls lw[k vksaB tc tkrs

nkrk & HkkX;&fo/kkrk ls D;k ikrs \

?kw¡V vk¡lqvksa dk ihdj jg tkrsA

pkV jgs >wBh iÙky os lHkh lM+d ij [kM+s gq,]

vkSj >iV ysus dks muls dqÙks Hkh gSa vM+s gq,A

¼i½ fHk[kkjh ds lkFk vk, nksuksa cPps vius gkFkksa ls D;k O;Dr djrs gSa \

¼ii½ Hkh[k u feyus ij cPpksa dh D;k n'kk gks xbZ gS \

¼iii½ nkrk dks ^HkkX;&fo/kkrk* D;ksa dgk gS \

¼iv½ mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa esa dkSu&lk va'k vkidks eeZLi'khZ yxrk gS vkSj D;ksa \

91

14-14-14-14-14- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d ds dkO; lkSUn;Z lEcU/kh iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 2+2+2+2 = 8

¼d½ lgt lqHkk; lqHkx ru xksjsA ukeq y[kuq y?kq nsoj eksjsAA

cgqfj cnuq fc/kq vapy <k¡dhA fi; ru fprb HkkSag dfj ck¡dhAA

[katu eatq frjhNs u;ufuA fut ifr dgsm frUgfg fl;¡ l;ufuAA

Hkb¡ eqfnr lc xzkec/kwVhaA jadUg jk; jkfl tuq ywVhaAA

¼i½ mi;qZDr dkO;&iafDr;ksa ds Hkko&lkSUn;Z dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A

¼ii½ lhrkth us vius ifr dk ifjp; ftl izdkj fn;k] mlds Hkko&lkSan;Z ij

fVIi.kh dhft,A

¼iii½ ^lgt lqHkk; lqHkx ru xksjs* vkSj ^cgqfj cnuq fc/kq vapy <k¡dh* esa vk,

nks vyadkjksa dks Li"V dhft,A

¼iv½ mi;qZDr dkO;ka'k fdl Hkk"kk vkSj fdl Nan esa jpk x;k gS \

vFko vFko vFko vFko vFkokkkkk

¼[k½ dhuSa gq¡ dksfjd tru] vc dfga dk<+S dkSuqA

Hkks eu eksgu&:i fefy] ikuh esa dkS ykSuqAA

ejrq I;kl fiatjk ij~;kS] lqvk leS dSa QsjA

vkn# nS&nS cksfy;rq] ck;lq cfy dh csjAA

¼i½ mi;qZDr dkO;ka'kksa ds Hkko&lkSUn;Z dh nks fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

¼ii½ igys vkSj nwljs dkO;ka'k esa iz;qDr fdUgha nks vyadkjksa ds uke fyf[k,A

¼iii½ nksuksa dkO;ka'kksa ds NUn rFkk Hkk"kk dk uke fyf[k,A

¼iv½ bu dkO;ka'kksa esa iz;qDr Hkk"kk dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

15-15-15-15-15- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d iz'u dk mÙkj nhft, % 3

¼i½ îzrhkk* dfork esa ikS/ks ds c<+us vkSj Qwyus&Qyus dh izfØ;k ds kjk ekuo&thouds fodkl ds lEcU/k esa D;k ladsr feyrk gS \

¼ii½ dfo ^pqukSrh* dfork kjk D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS \

16-16-16-16-16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d iz'u dk mÙkj laksi esa nhft,% 3

¼i½ ^,d vthc fnu* dfork esa fnu&fo'ks"k dks ,d vthc fnu* D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

¼ii½ êSa ogk¡ gw¡* dfork esa ^lsrq* fdu&fdu dks tksM+us dk dk;Z dj jgk gS \

92

17-17-17-17-17- rqylhnkl vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok txnh'k xqIr dk thou&ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh lkfgfR;dfo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, vkSj fdUgha nks jpukvksa ds uke fyf[k,A 3

18-18-18-18-18- ê/kq lap;* ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha rhurhurhurhurhu iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft, % 2 x 3 = 6

¼d½ ^dksVj vkSj dqVhj* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd Hkw[ks cqn~/ku dks r`fIr dkvuqHko D;ksa gqvkA

¼[k½ ^lqHkk"k pUnz cksl dk i=k ,u-lh- dsydj ds uke* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fdyksdekU; fryd dks vius Ng o"kZ ds tsy&thou ds nkSjku fdu&fdu 'kkjhfjdvkSj ekufld ;a=k.kkvksa ls xqt+juk iM+kA

¼x½ ^dk'k] eSa eksVj lkbfdy gksrk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd ys[kd dks;g D;ksa yxk fd mldh eksVj lkbfdy dh fdLer mlls vf/kd vPNh gSA

¼?k½ ^_.k&'kks/k* dgkuh esa vk'kqrks"k dkdk vius lkjs fj'rksa dh etcwjh dk uke D;ksansrs gSa \

19-19-19-19-19- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d,d,d,d,d iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft, % 4

¼d½ viuh lYrur fNurh ns[kdj Hkh ckn'kkg lyker us dksbZ d+ne D;ksa ughamBk;k\ blls vfUre eqx+y ckn'kkgksa dh D;k rLohj mHkjrh gS \ êqxyksa uslYrurk c[+'k nh* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A

¼[k½ ^lekukarj ljy js[kk,¡* ikB ds vk/kkj ij 1942 ds nkSj dh ml ?kVuk dk o.kZuvius 'kCnksa esa dhft, ftlus ukjk;.k ckcw ds ns'k& izse ds fLFkj ik=k dks fgykdjj[k fn;kA

93

vad ;kstuk & fganh ¼ikB~;Øe v½vad ;kstuk & fganh ¼ikB~;Øe v½vad ;kstuk & fganh ¼ikB~;Øe v½vad ;kstuk & fganh ¼ikB~;Øe v½vad ;kstuk & fganh ¼ikB~;Øe v½

lkekU; funsZ'k %lkekU; funsZ'k %lkekU; funsZ'k %lkekU; funsZ'k %lkekU; funsZ'k % ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A

1- vad&;kstuk dk mís'; ewY;kadu dks vf/kdkf/kd oLrqfu"B cukuk gSA vad&;kstuk esa fn, x,

mÙkj&fcanq vafre ugha gSaA ;s lq>kokRed ,oa lkadsfrd gSaA ;fn ijhkkFkhZ us buls fHkUu] fdarq mi;qDr

mÙkj fn, gSa rks mls mi;qDr vad fn, tk,¡A

2- ewY;kadu djus okys ijhkdksa ds lkFk tc rd izFke fnu oS;fDrd vFkok lkewfgd :i ls

vad&;kstuk ij Hkyh&Hkk¡fr vkn~;ksikar fopkj&fofue; ugha gks tkrk rc rd ewY;kadu vkjaHk u

djk;k tk,A

3- ewY;kadu&dk;Z viuh futh O;k[;k ds vuqlkj ugha cfYd vad&;kstuk esa fufnZ"V funsZ'kkuqlkj gh fd;k tk,A

4- iz'u ds miHkkxksa ds mÙkjksa ij nkb± vksj vad fn, tk,¡] ckn esa miHkkxksa ds bu vadksa dk ;ksx ckb±

vksj ds gkf'k;s esa fy[kdj mls xksykd`r dj fn;k tk,A

5- ;fn iz'u dk dksbZ miHkkx ugha gS rks ml ij ckb± vksj gh vad fn, tk,¡A

6- ;fn ijhkkFkhZ us fdlh vfrfjDr iz'u dk mÙkj Hkh fy[k fn;k gS rks ftl iz'u dks igys gy fd;k

x;k gS ml ij vad nsa vkSj ckn esa fd, gq, dks dkV nsaA

7- lafkIr fdarq mi;qDr foospu ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k fcanqor mÙkj foLr`r foospu dh viskk

vPNk ekuk tk,xkA ,sls mÙkjksa dks mfpr egÙo nsus dh viskk gSA

8- ckj&ckj dh ,d gh izdkj dh v'kq) orZuh ij vad u dkVsaA

9- 'kCn&lhek ls vf/kd 'kCn gksus ij Hkh vad u dkVs tk,¡A

10- vifBr xn~;ka'k vkSj dkO;ka'k ds iz'uksa esa ijhkkfFkZ;ksa dh le> esa vfHkO;fDrxr ;ksX;rk dks

vf/kd egÙo u fn;k tk, ftlls ijhkkfFkZ;ksa dks vdkj.k gkfu gksA

11- ewY;kadu esa laiw.kZ vad iSekus & 0 ls 100 dk iz;ksx vHkh"V gS vFkkZr~ ijhkkFkhZ us ;fn lHkh visfkr;fn lHkh visfkr;fn lHkh visfkr;fn lHkh visfkr;fn lHkh visfkr

mÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gmÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gmÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gmÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gmÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,AS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,AS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,AS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,AS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,A

94

iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1@1

fganh ^v*

[kaM ^d*[kaM ^d*[kaM ^d*[kaM ^d*[kaM ^d*

1 d- Hkkjksih;@vk;ZHkk"kk&ifjokj ¼fganh½

nzfoM+ Hkk"kk&ifjokj ¼rfey½ ½+½=1

[k- fnYyh] mÙkj izns'k] fgekpy izns'k] gfj;k.kk] mÙkjk[kaM]

e/;izns'k] fcgkj] jktLFkku] vaMeku&fudksckj ¼dksbZ nks½ ½+½=1

x- x<+okyh] dqekm¡uh] eafM;kyh@fgekpyh ¼dksbZ nks½ ½+½=1

?k- fHkUu Hkk"kk,¡ cksyus okys yksx vkilh O;ogkj ds fy,

ftl Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA 1

2- d lkFkZd /ofu lewg dks 'kCn dgrs gSaA 1

[k chp@e/; 1

x og&lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k ½+½=1

3- d laKk vkfJr miokD; 1

[k ;g ,d vPNk Nk=k ugha gSA 1

x lkbfdy dk Vk;j QVus ij dksbZ vU; lk/ku u gksus ds dkj.k og dk;kZy;

nsj ls igq¡pkA 1

?k bPNkokpd 1

4 d dksbZ ,d mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsus ij 1

[k (i) ;ed 1

(ii) :id 1

(iii) miek 1

[kaM ^[k*[kaM ^[k*[kaM ^[k*[kaM ^[k*[kaM ^[k*

5 vuqPNsn ds fy, vad &;kstuk &&&

fo"k;&lkexzh ¼fdUgha pkj fcanqvksa dk lekos'k½ 4

izLrqfr 'kSyh 2

Hkk"kk & 'kq)rk 2

dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8

6 i=k&ys[ku

(i) izkjaHk vkSj lekiu dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ 2

¼irk] fnukad] lacks/ku] lekiu½

¼i=k dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ nk,¡ ls fy[kh gksa vFkok

ck,¡ ls] nksuksa Lohdkj dh tk,¡½

(ii) fo"k; lkexzh 3

(iii) Hkk"kk ,oa izLrqfr 2


[kaM ^x*[kaM ^x*[kaM ^x*[kaM ^x*[kaM ^x*

7 (i) mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gksus ij iwjs vad fn, tk,¡A 1

(ii) D;ksafd ekuo dk pfj=k mlds leLr fopkjksa dk tksM+ gSA euq"; tSlk lksprk gS]

oSlk gh cu tkrk gSA 1

(iii) tSls euq"; ds fopkj gksrs gSa] oSls gh mlds deZ gksrs gSaA euq"; ds deks± ds

vuqlkj gh mls lq[k&nq[k izkIr gksrs gSaA 1

(iv) fopkj dk pquko egÙoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd gekjs fopkj gh gesa euq";] nsork ;k i'kq

cukrs gSaA 1

(v) deZ vkSj fopkj dk dk;Z&dkj.k laca/k gSA gekjs deZ gekjs fopkjksa ds vuqlkj

gh gksrs gSaA 195

96

8 (i) jkgh ukfod ls vkxzg djrk gS fd og mlds gkFkksa esa irokj nsdj mls e¡>/kkj

ds chpksa chp ys pys] D;ksafd ygjksa dk Vdjkuk] [ksyuk mls vPNk yxrk gSA ½+½=1

(ii) D;ksafd mlus ges'kk dfBukb;ksa dks Hkh lqfo/kk,¡ ekuk gSA mlus dHkh fdlh ca/ku

dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA 1

(iii) D;ksafd gkj&thr dh fpark fd, fcuk mls tks dk;Z mfpr vkSj vPNk yxrk gS]

og djrk gSA 1

(iv) D;ksafd og la?k"kks± ls tw>us dk vknh gS vkSj gkj dks Hkh thr ekurk gSA 1

(v) mlds fy, la?k"kZ egÙoiw.kZ gS] gkj&thr ughaA 1

[kaM ^?k*[kaM ^?k*[kaM ^?k*[kaM ^?k*[kaM ^?k*

9 ¼d½ (i) ykyk yktirjk; dk] og vuqHko fd Hkkjr dh xqykeh muds ekFks ij

dyad ds leku FkhA ½+1½=2

(ii) ftldk ns'k fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls ghu ;k xqyke gksA D;ksafd LoxZ vkSj lalkj

ds lkjs migkj Hkh mls Loar=krk& tSlk lq[k ugha ns ldrsA 1+1 =2

(iii) ftldk ns'k u ijk/khu gks u fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls ghu gksA tks Lok/khu

ns'k dk fuoklh gksA 2

(iv) ns'k dk xkSjo gh O;fDr dk xkSjo gSA ns'k dh Lora=krk esa gh gekjk

lEeku gSA 2



¼[k½ (i) bekjr dh uhao] D;ksafd n'kZd dsoy Åijh ped&ned ns[krs gSa] mlds 1+1 = 2

uhps fNis lR; dks ughaA

(ii) lkSan;Z ds izfr vkd`"V gksus rFkk Hkn~nsiu ls Hkkxus dh izo`fÙkA 2

(iii) lR; lnk dBksj gksrk gSA tgk¡ dBksjrk gksxh] ogk¡ Hkn~nkiu Hkh vo';

gksxkA vr% lR; lnk lqanj gks] t:jh ughaA 2

97

(iv) laqnj lekt dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, ,sls cfynkfu;ksa dh vko';drk 2

gS tks uhao dh b±V dh rjg pqipki viuk cfynku nsus dks rS;kj gksa

vkSj ftuesa izn'kZu djus dh Hkkouk u gksA

10- d eqUuh vkSj gYdw _.k xzLr] lk/kughu fdlku FksA os Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k fdlkuksa

dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa ftuds ikl viuh Hkwfe ugha gS vkSj tks Hkwfe/kkfj;ksa ds

'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj curs gSaA pjs gq, [ksr dh n'kk ns[kdj tgk¡ eqUuh dks xqt+kjs

dh fpark gks jgh Fkh] ogha gYdw izlUu Fkk fd mls iwl dh BaMh jkr esa [ksr dh

j[kokyh djus ds d"V ls NqVdkjk fey x;k FkkA eqUuh vkSj gYdw dh ;g

izfrfØ;k ,d vke Hkkjrh; fdlku ds thou dh foMacuk dks O;Dr djrh gSA

[k Ldwy f'kkd ljy] fu"diV] g¡leq[k ,oa ft+ankfny gSA mlus vius thou esa

eek±rd ihM+k,¡ >syh gSa ij /kS;Z ugha [kks;kA mlesa vlkekU; izfrHkk gSA og Kku

dk HkaMkj gS fdarq vius Kku dk izn'kZu ugha djrkA foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls

tw>rs jgus ij Hkh mlds eu esa dksbZ dqaBk ugha gSA og Lo;a dks ekufld :i

ls larqfyr fd, gq, gSA mls t+ekus ds O;aX; ck.kksa dh dksbZ ijokg ugha gSA

x ftl izdkj ge lH; vkSj f'k"V cuus ds fy, vius uk[kwuksa dks dkVrs gSa] mlh

izdkj ;fn ge ekuork dk dY;k.k pkgrs gSa rks fouk'kdkjh 'kL=kksa dks ,d=k

djus dh Hkkouk dks Hkh lekIr dj nsuk gksxkA

¼fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks ds mÙkj visfkr½

11 d fujkykth cM+s ijksidkjh FksA Hkw[ks&uaxksa dks ns[kdj tks dqN muds ikl gksrk]

mUgsa ns nsrs FksA ukbZ ls cky cuokus ds fy, /kksrh ;k fygkQ+ ns nsuk] muds

ijksidkjh :i dks gh izdV djrk gSA ,d ckj fdlh izdk'kd us mUgsa ipkl

#i;s fn,A fujkyk th us os #i;s vkfFkZd raxh ls tw>rs vius ,d fojks/kh

lkfgR;dkj dks ns fn,A

[k ys[kd lsB ghjkey ls feyuk pkgrk FkkA mlus lkspk fd iqtkjh ds ek/;e ls

muls feyk tk ldrk gSA ys[kd iqtkjh ls feykA iqtkjh us crk;k fd og rks

3

3

3+3 = 6

3

3

98

izca/kd cuuk pkgrk Fkk ij lsB us mls iqtkjh cuk fn;kA iqtkjh us osru u

feyus dh Hkh ckr crkbZ rks ys[kd dks mlls gennhZ trkuh iM+hA okLro esa

og iqtkjh dks izlUu djds lsBth ls feyus dk rjhdk iwNuk pkgrk FkkA

x ys[kd fnYyh dh xjeh vkSj v[kckjh ekgkSy ls dqN le; ds fy, nwj tkuk

pkgrk FkkA ys[kd tkurk Fkk fd frykSfu;k esa ,d Lokoyach fodkl dsanz py

jgk gSA ys[kd dh bPNk mls ns[kus dh FkhA la;ksxo'k mlds nkekn frykSfu;k

tk jgs Fks] og Hkh mUgha ds lkFk gks fy;kA

¼fdUgha nks ds mÙkj visfkr½ 3+3 = 6

12 d vkt ds ;qx esa dksbZ O;fDr fdlh dk lkFk rHkh rd nsrk gS tc rd ml O;fDr

ls mlds LokFkks± dh iwfrZ gksrh jgrh gSA mldh mi;ksfxrk lekIr gksrs gh yksx

mldk lkFk NksM+ nsrs gSaA ;gh lkekftd foMacuk gSA vke dk o`k Hkh tc rd

gjk Hkjk] Nk;knkj] Qy nsus okyk Fkk] lHkh mlds ikl e¡Mjkrs jgrs FksA tSls

gh og Nk;kghu] Qyghu rFkk Bw¡B gks x;k] lHkh mlls nwj pys x,A


lekt esa QSys Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj pkiywlh dh izofÙk dks mtkxj djrk gSA vius in

dk nq#i;ksx djds Hkz"V vQlj v;ksX; O;fDr;ksa dh flQkfj'k djds mUgsa os

in fnyok nsrs gSaA fcuk Je ds vPNs ls vPNs Qy ikuk pkgrs gSaA

[k gYdw us viuh iRuh kjk dacy [kjhnus ds fy, cpk, x, iSls lguk dks ns

fn,A

13 (i) ;s iz'u iwNdj & gs xksjh] rqe dkSu gks\ dgk¡ jgrh gks\ fdldh csVh gks\ 2

rqEgsa igys rks czt dh xfy;ksa esa ugha ns[kkA

(ii) jk/kk us dgk fd og rks vius ?kj&vk¡xu esa gh [ksyrh Fkha] mUgsa czt esa vkus 2

dh D;k vko';drk FkhA czt esa rks pksj clrs gSa] tks eD[ku&ngh pqjkrs

fQjrs gSaA

3

3

2

99

(iii) d`".k us iyVdj iwNk & os mldk D;k pqjk ysaxs tks og bruk ?kcjk jgh gSa

vkSj lksp&fopkj dj jgh gSaA 2

(iv) D;ksafd os jfldksa ds iz/kku gSa] os lcls I;kj djrs gSaA mUgksaus ckrksa gh ckrksa 2

esa Hkksyh jk/kk dks cgyk dj euk fy;kA dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8


(i) e`rd og gS tks dfBukb;ksa ds vkxs >qd tk, ;k muls gkj eku ysA 1+1 = 2

D;ksafd la?k"kZ gh thou dk lR; gS] la?k"kZghu thou fujFkZd gksrk gSA

(ii) okLrfod fotsrk ogh gS tks y; dks Hkwydj u rks dHkh #ds vkSj u gh gkj

ds lek ureLrd gksA 2

(iii) gesa thou esa fujarj la?k"kZ djrs jguk pkfg,A ck/kkvksa vkSj dfBukb;ksa dk

lkeuk djrs gq, mu ij fot; izkIr djuh pkfg,A 2

(iv) izse gh thou&iFk dk lacy gSA izse thou&iFk ij vkxs c<+us dh 'kfDr nsrk gSA

ftlus izse dks gh thou dk vk/kkj eku fy;k] mlds fy, y; izkIr djuk

fuf'pr gSA mls thr vo'; izkIr gksrh gSA

14 d(i) Hkkjrh; ukjh kjk ifr dk ifjp; nsrs le; lgt ladksp dk LokHkkfod

fp=k.k

uokxarqdksa ds izfr xzkeh.k ukfj;ksa dh LokHkkfod ftKklk dk fp=k.k 1+1 = 2

(ii) vuqizkl 1+1 = 2

miek

(iii) Hkk"kk & vo/kh( rRle & rn~Hko 'kCnkoyh dk lefUor :i

Nan & pkSikbZ 1+1 = 2

(iv) dkj.k & vius ifr dk Lo;a ifjp; nsuk 1+1 = 2

izfrfØ;k & n`f"V uhph dj /kjrh dh vksj ns[kuk dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8


100


[k(i) ijkx vkSj e/kq ls jfgr ^dyh* ds ek/;e ls uofookfgrk fd'kksjh iRuh vkSj

^vyh* ds ek/;e ls iRuh izse esa Mwcs jktk t;flag dh vksj ladsrA blls ;g

le>kus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd og vius drZO; dks u HkwysA

(ii) fojglarIr uk;d & ukf;dk ds eu dh leku n'kk dk lqanj o.kZu gSA fojg

dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k ukf;dk viuk lans'k i=k ds ek/;e ls fy[kdj Hkstus

esa vleFkZ gS vkSj dg Hkh ugha ldrhA blfy, eu dh ckr dks vius gh eu

ls tkuus&le>us ds fy, dgrh gSA

(iii) e/kqj&e/kq & vuqizkl

vyh&dyh & vuqizkl dksbZ nks visfkr 1+1 = 2

fy[kr&cur & vuqizkl

(iv) czt Hkk"kk ykfyR;iw.kZ 'kCnkoyh 1+1 = 2

dkseydkar 'kCnkoyh dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8

15 d >jus] ioZr] ljksoj] ?kjksa] e#LFky] lkxj] ufn;ksa] yksxksa ds g`n;ksa] taxyksa vkfn

dks] rkfd lkjk o"kZ lq[k&le`f) ls ;qDr gksdj O;rhr gksA

[k ;g ,d mn~cks/kukRed xhr gSA bl xhr esa dfo us thou&la?k"kks± ls tw>rs gq,

fujarj xfreku jgus dk lans'k fn;k gS] D;ksafd le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds

vuq:i pyus ls gh y; dh izkfIr gksrh gSA gesa /kS;ZiwoZd 'kfDr lafpr djds

ekxZ dh dfBukb;ksa dks oSls gh nwj dj vkxs c<+uk pkfg, tSls pêkuksa dks

QksM+dj ikuh >juk cu tkrk gSA

¼fdlh ,d dk mÙkj visfkr½ dqy vad 3dqy vad 3dqy vad 3dqy vad 3dqy vad 3

16 d fdlkuksa] dkj[kkuksa] [kkuksa esa dke djus okys et+nwjksa] jkst+ejkZ ds thou esa

NksVs&eksVs dke djus okyksa rFkk ilhuk cgkdj isV Hkjus okyksa ds lkFkA

[k lHkh izkf.k;ksa dks thou ds fy, mi;ksxh ,oa vko';d /ku& /kkU; iznku djds

feêh ek¡ ds :i dks izkIr djrh gSA ekr`:ik cuus ds fy, feêh dks fdlku ds

2

→→

1½+1½ = 3

3

3

101

gy ls fonh.kZ gksuk rFkk ik¡oksa ls dqpyk tkuk iM+rk gSA d"V lgdj gh og

ekr`:ik cu ikrh gSA

¼fdlh ,d dk mÙkj visfkr½

17 lwjnkllwjnkllwjnkllwjnkllwjnkl

thou&ifjp; & oYyHkkpk;Z th ds f'k";] JhukFkth ds eafnj esa Hktu&dhrZuA

lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡ & Jhd".k dh cky&yhykvksa dk e/kqj vkSj izHkkoiw.kZ fp=k.k] Ükaxkj

ds nksuksa ikksa & la;ksx vkSj fo;ksx rFkk fuxqZ.k KkuekxZ ds [kaMu ls lacaf/kr inksa dh

jpuk] czt Hkk"kk] miek] :id] oØksfDr dk peRdkjA

jpuk,¡ & ^lwjlkxj*] ^lkfgR; ygjh*] ^lwjlkjkoyh*


jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*

thou&ifjp;----------------------tUe fcgkj ds eqaxsj ft+ys ds flefj;k xk¡o esa( iVuk fo-

fo- ls ch-,- ¼vkWulZ½ djus ds ckn v/;kid cus( jkT;lHkk ds Hkh lnL; jgsA

lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡ &&&&

x| ,oa i| nksuksa ij leku vf/kdkj( vkst ,oa Økafr ds dfo( ljy] eeZLi'khZ

dfork,¡A

izeq[k jpuk,¡ &

dkO; &&&& ^js.kqdk*] ^gqadkj*] ^moZ'kh*] ^jf'ejFkh*] ^dq#ks=k*] ^jloarh*] ^lke/ksuh*]

^/kwi&Nk¡o*] ^gkjs dks gfjuke*

x| &&&& ^laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k;*] ^feêh dh vksj*] ^dfork dh [kkst*] ^v/kZukjh'oj*]

^jsrh ds Qwy* vkfn

¼buesa ls dksbZ nks½

vad foHkktu &&&&

lafkIr thou&ifjp; 1

nks jpuk,¡ 1

nks lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡ 1


3

3

3

102

18 d pkrd us vius iq=k dks ;kn fnyk;k fd ;g mlds dqy dh ijaijk gS fd

og Lokfr uk=k esa cjls ty ds flok vkSj dgha dk ty xzg.k ugha

djrkA bl dfBu ozr ds ikyu ls mlds xks=k esa u rks vkt rd fdlh

dh e`R;q gqbZ vkSj u dksbZ nwljk vuFkZ gqvkA

D;ksafd pkrd&iq=k dqy dh ijaijk dks rksM+dj dgha vkSj ls ty xzg.k djus

dk vkxzg dj jgk FkkA

[k lqHkk"kpanz cksl fryd dks ,d egku ns'kHkDr] lPpk lk/kd vkSj vR;ar

d"V&lfg".kq O;fDr ekurs FksA fryd us viuh vnE; thou 'kfDr ds cy ij

;a=k.kk vkSj nklrk ds chp ,d vn~Hkqr ekufld larqyu cuk, j[kkA

x gks'k esa vkrs gh ys[kd us Lo;a dks ,d xanh ukyh esa ik;kA gky ;g Fkk &&&&

gkFk&ik¡o dh gfì;k¡ VwV xbZ Fkha] flj pdjk jgk Fkk] da/ks esa pksV Fkh vkSj 'kDy

#vk¡lh FkhA

?k ysf[kdk us vk'kqrks"k dkdk dk izFke ifjp; vius vkSj vius HkkbZ fodkl ds

cpiu ds ekLVj lkgc ds :i esa bl izdkj izLrqr fd;k gS& fujhg psgjk] /kwy

esa lus iSj] fcuk cVu okyk eksfV;k dqrkZ] v/keSys tusÅ esa dkys /kkxs ls c¡/kh

pkchA

¼dsoy rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj visfkr½ 2x3 = 6

19 d vaxzstksa us ckn'kkg dh csVh dk bykt dj mls izlUu dj fn;k vkSj bZuke ds

:i esa racw rkuus Hkj dh t+ehu gfFk;kbZA fQj vius Ny] Bxh vkSj /kwrZrk ls

/khjs&/khjs mls QSykrs pys x,A eqxy ckn'kkg fudEes cudj ekSteLrh vkSj

jax&jsfy;ksa esa [kks, jgsA urhtk ;g gqvk fd 'kkgtgk¡ ds ckn ds eqxy ckn'kkgksa

dh dk;jrk vkSj ew[kZrk dk Q+ k;nk mBkdj vaxzstksa us eqxy lYrur dk ,d

cgqr cM+k fgLlk gM+i fy;kA

[k ikB esa ukjk;.k ckcw vkSj mudk iq=k lukru ijLij lekukarj ljy js[kk,¡ gSaA

1+1 = 2

1+1 = 2

2

2

4

103

,slk dgus ds dkj.k gSa &&&&

ukjk;.k ckcw xk¡/khoknh vkn'kks± ds iqtkjh gSa] tcfd lukru voljoknh]

'kjkch vkSj udyh Økafrdkjh gSA

ukjk;.k ckcw fl)karoknh gSa vkSj lukru O;kogkfjd gSA

ukjk;.k ckcw R;kxh gSa] tcfd lukru ds fy, Hkksx&foykl gh thou dk

,dek=k y; gSA

ukjk;.k ckcw csfld rkyhe] Lons'kh vkSj [kknh ds ik/kj gSa] tcfd

lukru ds nksuksa cPps vaxzsth Ldwy esa i<+rs gSaA

ukjk;.k ckcw vkt+knh ds fy, fd, x, vius la?k"kZ vkSj cfynku ds

cnys esa dqN ugha pkgrs] tcfd lukru pkgrk gS fd mlds firk mlds

ifjokj ds fy, lq[k&lqfo/kk,¡ tqVkus esa mldh Hkjiwj enn djsaA

fu"d"kZ ;g fd firk&iq=k nksuksa ds ewY; vkSj vkn'kZ ljy lekukarj js[kkvksa

dh rjg dHkh ijLij ugha feyrsA

¼fdUgha pkj dkj.kksa dk mYys[k visfkr½

¼fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj visfkr½ dqy vad 4dqy vad 4dqy vad 4dqy vad 4dqy vad 4

iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1

fganh v*fganh v*fganh v*fganh v*fganh v*

[k.M ^d*

1 d jktHkk"kk &&& fganh] fyfi&&& nsoukxjh ½+½ = 1

[k Hkk"kk dk og :i tks fof'k"V iz;kstu ds fy, iz;qDr gks vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok lkfgfR;d iz;ksx

ls fHkUu&&&dk;kZy;ksa] lapkj] oSKkfud ks=kksa esa iz;qDr fganh dk Lo:iA 1

x vo/kh] c?ksyh] NÙkhlx<+h ¼dksbZ nks½ ½+½ = 1

?k 14 flracj] bl fnu lafo/kku esa fganh dks jktHkk"kk ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ½+½ = 1

2

104

2. ¼d½ okD; esa iz;qDr 'kCn in dgykrs gSaA 1

¼[k½ p<+kbZ 1

¼x½ nSfud] viekfur ½+½ = 1

3. ¼d½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k miokD;A 1

¼[k½ 'kk;n @ laHkor% o"kkZ gksxh @ vk,xhA 1

¼x½ /kaq/k ds dkj.k dqN fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk Fkk blfy, xkM+h /kheh xfr ls pydj

LVs'ku ij foyac ls igq¡phA 1

¼vU; mi;qDr la;qDr okD;&jpuk Lohdkj dh tk,½

¼?k½ ladsrokpd @ ladsrkFkZd @ ladsrcks/kd 1

4. ¼d½ fdlh Hkh mi;qDr mnkgj.k ds fy, iwjs vad fn, tk,¡A 1

(i) :idA 1

(ii) vuqizklA 1

(ii) miekA 1

[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM &&&&& [k*^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

5. vuqPNsn ds fy, vad ;kstuk

fo"k;&izfriknu ¼fn, gq, ladsr&fcanqvksa esa ls fdUgha pkj fcanqvksa dk mYys[k½ 4

izLrqfr&'kSyh 2

Hkk"kk dh 'kq)rk 2

(4+2+2 = 8)

6. i=i=i=i=i=k&k&k&k&k&ys[kuys[kuys[kuys[kuys[ku

(i) izkjaHk vkSj lekiu dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ ¼irk] fnukad] lacks/ku] lekiu½ 2

uksV & i=k dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ nk,¡ ls vFkok ck,¡ ls fy[kh gksa] nksuksa gh Lohdkj

dh tk,¡A

(ii) fo"k;&lkexzh 3

(iii) 'kq) Hkk"kk vkSj izLrqfr 2

(2+3+2 = 7)

105

[kaM [kaM [kaM [kaM [kaM &&&&& x*^x*^x*^x*^x*

7. (i) le; dk egÙo] le;&fu;kstu] le; dk ewY;] le; dk lnqi;ksx bR;kfn esa

ls dksbZ ,d mi;qDr 'kh"kZdA

¼vU; mi;qDr 'kh"kZd Hkh Lohdk;Z½ 1

(ii) vkus okys le; dh vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ykHk u mBkus ij le; dk ykHk

mBkus dh 'kfDr kh.k gks tkrh gSA 1

(iii) thou esa [kksbZ gqbZ laifÙk] Hkwyk gqvk Kku] x¡ok;k gqvk LokLF; vkfn fQj ls

izkIr fd, tk ldrs gSa] ysfdu le; ,d ckj u"V gksus ij dHkh ykSVk;k ugha

tk ldrkA 1

(iv) fo|kfFkZ;ksa kjk vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij fn;k x;k lkFkZd mÙkjA 1

(v) vk, gq, volj ¼orZeku½ dk ykHk mBkukA 1

8. (i) /kS;ZiwoZd jgrs gq, ns'k ds fuokfl;ksa esa ohjrk txkus okys dks /khjozrh dgk tk

ldrk gS] D;ksafd mlesa ohjrk] 'kkafr] R;kx ,oa ekuork ds xq.k gSaA ½+½ = 1

(ii) vkRe&leiZ.k dk Hkko viukdj 'kh'k p<+kus dh fujkyh jkg fn[kkbZ FkhA 1

(iii) iq#"kkFkhZ ,oa ifjJeh cudj vlaHko dks laHko cukus ds fy, dfVc) gks tkukA 1

(iv) tks rqEgkjs fy, t+gj ?kksys mlds fy, ve`r ?kksydj nqfu;k ls ?k`.kk feVkbZ tk

ldrh gSA 1

(v) vkt+knh dh ft+Eesnkjh mBkus ds fy, vius da/ks etcwr vkSj n`<+ dj ysus dk

lans'k fn;k gSA 1

[kaM & ^?k* [kaM & ^?k* [kaM & ^?k* [kaM & ^?k* [kaM & ^?k*

9. d (i) ;fn gj ukxfjd ns'k ds eku&lEeku vkSj ykHk&gkfu dks viuk eku&lEeku

vkSj ykHk&gkfu ekuus yx tk, rks ns'k vkSj mlds ukxfjdksa esa vfHkUurk

dk Hkko iSnk gksrk gSA

(ii) fdlh ukxfjd ds ân; esa vius ns'k ds ykHk vkSj lEeku ds izfr

tkx:drk rHkh mRiUu gks ldrh gS tc og ns'k vkSj vius e/; vfHkUurk

dk Hkko vuqHko djsA

2

2

106

(iii) tSls ukxfjd vius ykHk ,oa lEeku ds fy, izR;sd NksVh&NksVh ckr ij

/;ku nsrk gS] oSls gh og vius ns'k ds ykHk vkSj lEeku ds fy, Hkh

NksVh&NksVh ckr ij /;ku ns &&& ;gh ns'k ds izfr ukxfjd dk drZO; gSA

(iv) tSls ukxfjd vius lEeku vkSj lk/kuksa ls vius thou esa lgkjk ikrk gS]

oSls gh ns'k ds lEeku vkSj lk/kuksa ls lgkjk ikuk ukxfjd dk vf/kdkj

gSA


[k (i) fujkyk th us vius thou esa iRuh vkSj iq=kh dh vlkef;d e`R;q] ba¶yq,at+k

ds dkj.k e`r yksxksa dh yk'kksa ls vo#) xaxk dk n`'; vkfn nq[kn ?kVuk,¡

>syh FkhaA

(ii) dfo us viuh ;qok iq=kh ljkst dh e`R;q dh Le`fr esa ^ljkst&Le`fr* dfork

fy[khA bls fujkyk dh vej dfork dgk tkrk gS] D;ksafd blesa fujkyk

dk laiw.kZ thou&n'kZu >ydrk gSA

(iii) fujkyk nwljksa ds nq[k ls cgqr O;fFkr gksrs Fks vr% mUgksaus viuh vLoLFkrk

ds fnuksa esa Hkh nsoh ek¡ ls izkFkZuk dh fd ek¡! viuk vkyksd fu[kkjks] uj

dks ujdokl ls okjksA

(iv) fujkyk laosnu'khy vkSj Hkkoqd FksA muls nwljksa dk nq[k ugha ns[kk tkrk

FkkA mUgksaus bZ'oj ls Hkh ;gh izkFkZuk dh fd og nwljksa dh ihM+k,¡ nwj djsA

10 (d) tc rd O;fDr ds ikl 'kfDr /ku] lk/ku vkSj lkSan;Z gksrk gS rc rd ?kj]

ifjokj vkSj lekt ds yksx mlds pkjksa rjQ e¡Mjkrs gSa] ysfdu ogh O;fDr tc

o`) vkSj 'kfDrghu gks tkrk gS rc ifjokj ,oa lekt ds yksx mldh miskk djus

yxrs gSaA

([k) ;fn ge iqjkus laLdkjksa ls fpids jgsaxs rks dHkh Hkh izxfr dh vksj ugha c<+

ldrsA u, vuqla/kkuksa ds u'ks esa pwj gksdj viuh euq";rk dks ugha [kksuk

pkfg,A vr% u, ,oa iqjkus laLdkjksa dks ij[kdj tks gekjs fy, fgrdj gks mls

viuk ysuk pkfg,A

2

2

1+1 = 2

1+1 = 2

1+1 = 2

1+1 = 2


3

3

107

(x) mís'; mís'; mís'; mís'; mís'; &&&&&&&&&& xzkeokfl;ksa dks vkRefuHkZj cukuk] mudh fNih kerkvksa dks dke esa

ykuk] cqfu;knh t+:jrksa dh oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djuk] x+jhch dks nwj dj

vFkZO;oLFkk esa lq/kkj ykukA

mi;ksfxrk mi;ksfxrk mi;ksfxrk mi;ksfxrk mi;ksfxrk &&&&&&&&&& lHkh xzkeoklh vkRefuHkZj cusaxs] xjhch nwj gks tk,xh] ns'k laiUu

cusxk] xka/khoknh fopkj/kkjk dk izpkj&izlkj gksxk] xzkeh.k Hkkjr dk pgq¡eq[kh

fodkl gksxkA

¼fdUgha nks dk mÙkj visfkr½ dqy vad 6dqy vad 6dqy vad 6dqy vad 6dqy vad 6

11. (d) f'kkd us ys[kd dks crk;k fd muds cpiu esa xka/kh th uSuhrky vk, FksA

mUgksaus vius ,d NksVs&ls Hkk"k.k ds ckn >ksyh QSyk nhA Hkk"k.k lquus ds fy,

vkbZ xzkeh.k fL=k;ksa us vius ukeek=k ds pk¡nh ds xgus xka/kh th dh >ksyh esa Mky

fn, FksA

([k) lguk dks #i;s nsrs le; gYdw dks ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ekuks og viuk ân;

fudkydj nsus tk jgk gksA mls bl ckr dk nq[k Fkk fd etwjh ls ,d&,d iSlk

dkVdj tks rhu #i;s dacy [k+jhnus ds fy, tek fd, Fks] os vkt gkFk ls fudys

tk jgs gSaA

(x) ys[kd us lsB ghjkey ds vkxs ;g izLrko j[kk fd og mlds uotkr f'k'kq ds

tUeksRlo dh ikVhZ dks Likalj dj nsA ;g izLrko lsB ghjkey dks vPNk ugha

yxk vkSj izLrko ds izfr mlus cs#[kh fn[kkbZA

¼fdUgha nks dk mÙkj visfkr½ dqy vad 6dqy vad 6dqy vad 6dqy vad 6dqy vad 6

12. (d) ^Lo* vkRe&fufeZr ca/ku dk izrhd gS tks euq"; dks euq"; cukrk gSA blds kjk

euq"; lR;] vfgalk] izse vkfn ekuoh; ,oa uSfrd xq.kksa dks /kkj.k djrk gSA


ekSu cfynku dks lekt dh vk/kkj f'kyk blfy, dgk x;k gS D;ksafd bl ekSu

cfynku ds cycwrs ij gh lekt dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh lekt dks

etcwr vk/kkj dqN yksxksa ds ckfynku ls fufeZr gksrk gS rFkk etcwrh ikrk gSA

1½+1½ = 3

3

3

1½+1½ = 3

3

108

[k ys[kd dks iqtkjh ds lkFk gennhZ blfy, trkuh iM+h rkfd mldh LokFkZ iwfrZ 2

gks ldsA og mls lsBth ls feyok ns] ftlls mldk dke cu tk,A dqy vad 5dqy vad 5dqy vad 5dqy vad 5dqy vad 5

13. ¼fdlh ,d dk mÙkj visfkr½

¼d½ (i) Jhd`".k ds cky :i dh lqanjrk dks ^lksHkk fla/kq* dgk x;k gSA ftl izdkj

leqnz vuar o vxk/k gS mlh izdkj d`".k dk lkSan;Z Hkh vdFkuh; o

vo.kZuh; gSA

(ii) xksfidk us lksHkk&fla/kq dks uan ds Hkou ls ysdj czt dh xyh&xyh esa QSyk

gqvk crk;k gSA

(iii) ml :i&jkf'k dk mn~xe LFky ;'kksnk ekrk ds mnj dks crk;k gS D;ksafd

lHkh ;gh ekurs gSa fd d`".k uan o ;'kksnk ds iq=k gSaA

(iv) bl in esa Jhd`".k dks izHkq dgk x;k gSA mudh rqyuk banzuhyef.k ls dh

xbZ gS D;ksafd Jh d`".k ds lk¡oysiu esa tks ped&ned gS og banzuhyef.k

ds leku gSA


¼[k½ (i) fHk[kkjh ds cPps gkFk QSykdj Hkh[k ek¡x jgs gSaA os ck,¡ gkFk ls viuk

Hkw[kk isV ey jgs gSa vkSj nk;k¡ gkFk yksxksa ls dqN ikus dh vk'kk esa vkxs

c<+krs gSaA

(ii) Hkh[k u feyus ij Hkw[k ls muds gksaB lw[k tkrs gSa vkSj psgjs ij mnklh Nk

tkrh gSA vk¡lqvksa ds ?kw¡V ihdj jg tkrs gSaA

(iii) fHk[kkjh ds thou esa nkrk gh HkkX; fo/kkrk gS D;ksafd fHk[kkjh dk thou

mlh ij fuHkZj gSA

(iv) pqus x, fdlh Hkh va'k ds fy, 1 vad

^D;ksa* ds mÙkj ds fy, 1 vad dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8

14 ¼fdlh ,d dk mÙkj visfkr½

¼d½ (i) lhrk th dk ladksp vR;ar ekfeZd :i esa izLrqr gqvk gSA 1+1 = 2

2

2

1+1 = 2

1+1 = 2

2

2

1+1 = 2

1+1 = 2

109

& lhrk th dk okd~pkrq;Z foyk.k gSA

¼blh izdkj dh vU; mfpr fo'ks"krk,W Lohdk;Z½

(ii) Hkkjrh; ijaijk dk fuokZg djrs gq, lhrk th vius ifr dk uke ugha ysrh

gSa] vr% yTtk'khy cudj xzkeh.k fL=k;ksa ds lek vius panzek tSls eq[k

dks vk¡py ls <ddj fiz; dh vksj frjNh n`f"V ls fugkjrs gq, bafxr djrh

gS fd ;s esjs ifr gSaA

(iii) vuqizkl vkSj :id vyadkjA 1+1 = 2

(iv) mi;ZqDr dkO;ka'k vo/kh Hkk"kk o pkSikbZ Nan esa fy[kk x;k gSA 1+1 = 2


¼[k½ (i) dfo ds eu&efLr"d esa d".k oSls gh ?kqy&fey x, gSa tSls ikuh esa uedA

& le; ds Qsj dks crkrs gq, Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd fdlh le; ,slk Hkh

gksrk gS tc ew[kksZa dk vknj vkSj fokuksa dk vuknj Hkh gksrk gSA 1+1 = 2

(ii) igys esa vuqizkl vkSj n`"Vkar vyadkj rFkk nwljs esa vU;ksfDr vyadkj gSA 1+1 = 2

(iii) Nan nksgk vkSj Hkk"kk czt gSA 1+1 = 2

(iv) & Hkk"kk vke cksypky ds fudV gSA 1+1 = 2

& ljy] lgt vkSj Hkkokuqdwy gSA

¼blh izdkj dh vU; fo'ks"krk,¡ Hkh Lohdk;Z½ dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8dqy vad 8

15. ¼fdlh ,d dk mÙkj visfkr½

(i) ftl izdkj ikS/ks dh cM+s ;Ru ls ns[kHkky dh tkrh gS rHkh og fodkl dh xfr

idM+rk gS vkSj Qyus&Qwyus yxrk gS] oSls gh ekrk&firk f'k'kq dh ns[kHkky djrs

gq, mlds lqanj Hkfo"; dh izrhkk djrs gSaA

(ii) ekuo fu;fr dk nkl ugha gS] mls fu;fr ds lek fouezrk iwoZd flj >qdkus dh

vko';drk ugha gSA fu;fr dk nkl u cudj mls yydkjuk pkfg,A

2

3

3


110


(i) D;ksafd ;g fnu fcuk fdlh vlkekU; izfrfØ;k ds xqtj x;kA lkjk fnu lgt

:i ls chr x;k] vr% og fnu fu'p; gh vthc fnu dgk tk,xkA

(ii) bl dfork esa lsrq ekuo dks ekuo ls] ân; dks ân; ls] Je dh f'k[kk dks

Je dh f'k[kk ls] dYiuk ds ia[k dks dYiuk ds ia[k ls] foosd dh fdj.k dks

foosd dh fdj.k ls] vuqHko ds LraHk dks vuqHko ds LraHk ls vkil esa tksM+us dk

dk;Z dj jgk gSA

17 vad ;kstuk & thou ifjp; 1 vad

lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡ 1 vad

nks jpuk,¡ ½+½ vad

17. rqylhnkl &rqylhnkl &rqylhnkl &rqylhnkl &rqylhnkl & tUe &&& jktkiqj ftyk ck¡nkA dqN fon~oku lksjks ¼,Vk½ Hkh ekurs gSaA iRuh

dh izrkM+uk ls jkeksUeq[; gq,A izfl) jke HkDr dfo] lkfgR; kjk vkn'kZ lekt dh

LFkkiuk dk iz;kl fd;kA vo/kh o czt nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa ij ,d leku vf/kdkj FkkA

jpuk,¡ & jkepfjrekul] fou;if=kdk] dforkoyh vkfnA


txnh'k xqIr &txnh'k xqIr &txnh'k xqIr &txnh'k xqIr &txnh'k xqIr & tUe ftyk gjnksbZ ds 'kkgckn dLcs esa gqvkA ubZ dfork ds izfrf"Br dfo]

tu&thou dh folaxfr;ksa ,oa dq:irkvksa dk mn~?kkVu djus okyk lkfgR;] izd`fr o

ekuo lkSan;Z ds jkxkRed Lo:i dk fp=k.k] jpuk,¡ & uko ds ik¡o] 'kCn & na'k] fge&fc)]

;qXe vkfnA

18. ¼fdUgha rhu ds mÙkj visfkr½

d ;|fi cq)u Hkw[kk Fkk ijarq tc mlus xksdqy ds pfj=k dh egkurk ,oa bZekunkjh

ds ckjs esa lquk rks mls yxk fd mlds Hkw[ks vkSj futhZo 'kjhj esa izk.kksa dk lapkj

gks x;k gSA mls vius xksdqy ij xoZ dk vuqHko gqvkA xksdqy us dqy ds lEeku

dh jkk esa Hkw[kk jguk Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA xksdqy ds bl O;ogkj ls cq)u

dks r`fIr dk vuqHko gqvkA

[k yksdekU; fryd dks vius Ng o"kZ ds tsy thou ds nkSjku vusd 'kkjhfjd vkSj

ekufld ;a=k.kkvksa ls xqtjuk iM+kA os e/kqesg jksx ls ihfM+r Fks] tsy esa mUgsa

3

3



2

111

,dkar esa j[kk x;k] mUgsa ckSf)d Lrj dk dksbZ lkFkh ugha feyk] mUgsa v[kckj

rd i<+us dks ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA

x chek okyksa dks ys[kd dh dksbZ fpark ugha FkhA os rks eksVj lkbfdy dh gh fQØ

dj jgs FksA ys[kd ds bykt dh dksbZ ckr rd ugha dj jgk Fkk] ;gk¡ rd fd

,sacqysal Hkh mls ugha ys xbZ Fkh tcfd eksVj lkbfdy dks rqjar ys tk;k x;k FkkA

mldk dk;kdYi Hkh gks x;k FkkA

?k D;ksafd fj'rs mUgsa <ksus iM+ jgs gSaA os lkjs fj'rksa ds vius QtZ fuHkk jgs gSa ijarq

cnys esa mUgsa dksbZ lEeku ugha feyrkA mudk ikfjokfjd thou ,d cks> cudj

jg x;k gS ftUgsa fuHkkuk mudh etcwjh cu xbZ gSA


d fnYyh rd vaxszt+ksa ds vk tkus ls eqxy ckn'kkgksa dh lYrur fNu jgh Fkh]

ckn'kkg foyklh] vdeZ.; vkSj vke gksus ds dkj.k] mudh fu.kZ; ysus dh kerk

lekIr gks pqdh FkhA vafre eqxy ckn'kkg cqtqxksZa ds uke dh nqgkbZ nsdj Lo;a

la?k"kZ ls cprs jgrs FksA

[k ukjk;.k ckcw us ns'k izse ds fy, viuk thou lefiZr dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu ,d

ckj iq=k Lusg us muds ns'k isze ds fLFkj ik=k dks fgykdj j[k fn;kA mu fnuksa

os ns'k ds fy, Hkwfexr gksdj dk;Z dj jgs FksA ,d ckj ?kj vkus ij mUgsa irk

pyk fd mudk iq=k lukru cq[kkj esa csgky gSA iRuh ijs'kku FkhA jkr dk le;

FkkA cPps us ukjk;.k ckcw dk gkFk idM+ j[kk FkkA bl ?kVuk us ukjk;.k ckcw

ds ns'kizse ds fLFkj ik=k dks fgykdj j[k fn;kA

2

2

2


4

2


112

fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½

fu/kkZfjr le; % fu/kkZfjr le; % fu/kkZfjr le; % fu/kkZfjr le; % fu/kkZfjr le; % 33333 ?kaVs ?kaVs ?kaVs ?kaVs ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % vf/kdre vad % vf/kdre vad % vf/kdre vad % vf/kdre vad % 100100100100100

funsZ'k %funsZ'k %funsZ'k %funsZ'k %funsZ'k % (i) bl iz'ui=k ds pkj [k.M gSa & ^d*] ^[k*] ^x* vkSj ^?k*A


(iii) ;FkklaHko iz'uksa ds miHkkxksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1@1iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1@1iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1@1iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1@1iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1@1

[kaM µ ^d*[kaM µ ^d*[kaM µ ^d*[kaM µ ^d*[kaM µ ^d*

1-1-1-1-1- ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks esa laf/k dhft, %

vfr + vf/kd] yksd + vkpkj] ,d + ,dA 2

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks esa laf/k&foPNsn dhft, %

uoksfnr] d`rkFkZ] izR;sd 2

2-2-2-2-2- ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks inksa dk foxzg dhft, vkSj lekl dk Hksn Hkh fyf[k, %

izfrfnu] lsukifr] xq.knks"kA 2

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks ds leLr in cukb, vkSj lekl dk uke Hkh fyf[k, %

dqy dh ijaijk] fo'kky gS dk;k ftldh] ik¡p oVksa dk lewgA 2


¼d½ gekjs fo|ky; esa Lora=krk&fnol lekjksg mYykl ls euk;k x;kAAAAA 2

¼js[kkafdr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks ds in&Hksn fyf[k,A½

¼[k½ ¼i½ vfHkusrk] tuuhA ¼fyax cnydj fyf[k,A½ 1

¼ii½ Qwy rksM+rk cPpk ekyh dks vkrk ns[kdj HkkxkA

¼js[kkafdr dks cgqopu esa cnydj iwjk okD; fQj ls fyf[k,A½ 1

¼iii½ mudk ân; cgqr ifo=k gSA ¼js[kkafdr dk dkjd fyf[k,½ 1

113

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls fdUgha nks esa okP;&ifjorZu dhft, %

¼i½ eSaus [kkuk [kk fy;k gSA ¼deZokP; esa½

¼ii½ og py ugha ikrkA ¼HkkookP; esa½

¼iii½ esjs kjk lekpkj lqus x,A ¼drZokP; esa½

4-4-4-4-4- ¼d½ jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD;&Hksn fyf[k, % 2

¼i½ ;fn eSa ugha vk;k gksrk rks mlls eqykdkr ugha gksrhA

¼ii½ os jkst+ ikdZ esa Vgyus tkrs gSaA

¼[k½ vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij okD;&Hksn fyf[k, % 2

¼i½ e/kqj opu lcdks vPNs yxrs gSaA

¼ii½ esjh ckr /;ku ls lqfu,A

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,%

¼i½ yM+dk xk¡o x;kA ogk¡ chekj gks x;kA ¼,d ljy okD; esa½ 1

¼ii½ Nk=k Ldwy ls ?kj vk;kA og [ksyus pyk x;kA ¼feJ okD; esa½ 1

¼?k½ okD;ksa dks 'kq) :i esa fyf[k, %

¼i½ jksxh dks dkVdj lsc f[kykvksA 1

¼ii½ ge mldks dbZ ckj ns[ks gSaA 1

¼M-½ mi;qDr fojke&fpg~u yxkb, %

vjs rqe ;gha gks rqEgkjh rks ?kj ij izrhkk gks jgh gS tYnh igq¡pks f'kkd usNk=k ls dgk 2


5-5-5-5-5- ladsr&fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,,,,,ddddd ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esavuqPNsn fyf[k, % 7

¼d½ iqLrd esyk

¼i½ vk;kstu vkSj O;oLFkk & dc] dgk¡

¼ii½ izeq[k vkd"kZ.k] HkhM+HkkM+

¼iii½ esys esa izdk'kd] ys[kd vkSj ikBdksa dh fopkjxks"Bh

¼iv½ esjh #fp ds iaMky

¼v½ esjh #fp dh iqLrdsa

114

¼[k½ tg¡ lqefr rg¡ lEifr ukuk

¼i½ dFku dk rkRi;Z

¼ii½ ,drk vkSj le`f) dh ekxZnf'kZdk

¼iii½ Kku dh jkg

¼iv½ dqefr ls gkfu;k¡

¼v½ lqefr ls fodkl vkSj izxfr

6-6-6-6-6- [ksy dk lkeku cspus okyh daiuh ^LiksV~Zl baVjus'kuy* ls vkius tks lkeku e¡xk;k

Fkk] og ?kfV;k Lrj dk vkSj eg¡xk Hkstk x;kA daiuh ds izca/k funs'kd dks bldh

f'kdk;r djrs gq, i=k fyf[k,A 8


vkids fe=k dk cuk;k gqvk ekWMy varjkZ"Vªh; foKku&esys ds fy, pquk x;k gSA mls

c/kkbZ nsrs gq, i=k fyf[k,A

[kaM µ ^x*[kaM µ ^x*[kaM µ ^x*[kaM µ ^x*[kaM µ ^x*

7 -7 -7 -7 -7 - fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj laksi esa nhft, %

nwljksa dks Lusg nsuk vkSj mudk lEeku djuk lkekftd lQyrk dk ,dek=k ea=k gSA

thou esa lq[k&'kkafr vkSj mUufr pkgus okys izR;sd egÙokdkakh dks lcls igys ;gh

lh[k /kkj.k djuh pkfg,A egkHkkjr ds T;s"B ikaMo ;qf/kf"Bj ds jktlw; ;K esa d`".k

us yksxksa ds Lokxr dh ftEesnkjh yh vkSj cnys esa os ml ;K ds lokZf/kd iwT; O;fDr

ekus x,A bZlk elhg] xkSre cq)] egkohj rFkk egkRek xka/kh tSls egkiq#"kksa esa jap ek=k

Hkh vfHkeku u FkkA mUgksaus lnSo nwljksa dks egÙo fn;k vkSj bl rjg ls os Lo;a egku

cu x,A eku&lEeku dk ewY; pqdkuk vlaHko gSA fcuk eku&lEeku ds ;fn ve`r Hkh

feys rks fo"k cu tkrk gS vkSj ekuiwoZd fn;k x;k fo"k Hkh ver cu tkrk gSA fo|kFkhZ

thou dk izFke ikB ;gh gS fd og xq# ds izfr lPps lEeku dk Hkko vius ân; esa

iSnk djs] vU;Fkk mldh lkjh fo|k fu"Qy gks tk,xhA

¼i½ mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1

¼ii½ egÙokdkakh dks dkSu&lh lh[k xzg.k djuh pkfg, \ 1

¼iii½ Lo;a egku cuus ds fy, D;k djuk visfkr gS \ 1

¼iv½ fo|k dh lQyrk ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks D;k djuk pkfg, \ 1

¼v½ ;qf/kf"Bj ds ;K dk mnkgj.k D;ksa fn;k x;k gS \ 1

115

8 -8 -8 -8 -8 - fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj laksi esa nhft, %

QSyh [ksrksa esa nwj ryd]

e[key&lh dksey gfj;kyhA

fyiVh ftlls jfo dh fdj.ksa

pk¡nh dh&lh mtyh tkyhAA

jksekafpr&lh yxrh olq/kk]

vkbZ tkS&xsgw¡ esa ckyhA

vjgj&lubZ dh lksus dh

fdafdf.k;k¡ gSa 'kksHkk'kkyhAA

vc jtr Lo.kZ&eatfj;ksa ls]

yn xbZ vkez&r# dh MkyhA

>j jgs <kd] ihiy ds ny]

gks mBh dksfdyk erokyhAA

cfx;k ds NksVs isM+ksa ij

lqanj yxrs NksVs NktuA

lqanj xsgw¡ dh ckyksa ij

eksrh ds nkuksa ls fgeduAA

¼i½ bl dfork esa fdldh 'kksHkk dk o.kZu gS \ 1

¼ii½ fdu ckrksa ls i`Foh ds jksekafpr gksus dk irk pyrk gS \ 1

¼iii½ fdu iafDr;ksa esa olar _rq ds vkus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS \ 1

¼iv½ xsgw¡ dh ckyksa ij iM+h vksl dh rqyuk fdlls dh xbZ gS \ 1

¼v½ olq/kk ds jksekafpr&lh fn[kkbZ iM+us dk D;k dkj.k gS \ 1

[kaM µ ^?k*[kaM µ ^?k*[kaM µ ^?k*[kaM µ ^?k*[kaM µ ^?k*

9 -9 -9 -9 -9 - fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, % 2+2+2 = 6

dfork ds eeZK vkSj jfld Lo;a dfo ls vf/kd egku gksrs gSaA laxhr ds ikxy lquusokys gh Lo;a laxhrdkj ls vf/kd laxhr dk jlkLoknu djrs gSaA ;gk¡ iwT; ugha] iqtkjhgh Js"B gSA ;gk¡ lEeku ikus okys ugha] lEeku nsus okys egku gSaA Lo;a iq"i esa dqNugha gS] iq"i dk lkSan;Z mls ns[kus okys dh n`f"V esa gSA

¼i½ dfork ds eeZK dfo ls vf/kd egku dSls gksrs gSa \

¼ii½ ^^;gk¡ iwT; ugha] iqtkjh gh Js"B gS**& dFku ls ys[kd dk D;k rkRi;Z gS \

116

¼iii½ ^^lkSan;Z mls ns[kus okys dh n`f"V esa gS** & bl mfDr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \Li"V dhft,A


fdUgha nks O;fDr;ksa ds laca/kksa dks Bhd&Bhd le> ikuk] i<+ ikuk cgqr dfBu gS vkSjifr&iRuh ds laca/k rks ,sls dksey /kkxs ds cus gksrs gSa] brus uktqd gksrs gSa fd ,d Qw¡d],d b'kkjs ls Hkh VwV ldrs gSa] ysfdu ;g rks ,d dBksj lPpkbZ gS fd mUgksaus ifr dklq[k ugha tkuk] cky&cPpksa dk lq[k ugha tkuk] ek¡ cuus dk lq[k ugha tkukA

¼i½ ifr&iRuh ds laca/kksa dks Bhd&Bhd le> ikuk D;ksa dfBu gS\

¼ii½ Hkko Li"V dhft, & îfr&iRuh ds laca/k dksey /kkxs ds cus gksrs gSaA*

¼iii½ ys[kd bl x|ka'k esa egknsohth ds thou dh fdl dBksj lPpkbZ dh vksjladsr djrk gS \

10-10-10-10-10- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 4 + 4 = 8

¼d½ ^^dfczLrku og txg gS tgk¡ lkjh iapk;rsa [kRe gks tkrh gSaA**& ^dfczLrku esaiapk;r* ikB esa ,slk D;ksa dgk x;k gS \

¼[k½ ns'kksa dh vkilh izfrafrk c<+us ds D;k dkj.k gSa \ êuq"; dk Hkfo";* ikB dsvk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

¼[k½ ekrknhu dh dk;Z& i)fr dSlh Fkh\ balisDVj ekrknhu pk¡n ij* ikB ds vk/kkjij fyf[k,A

11-11-11-11-11- ^jkuh yehckbZ ns'kHkDr ohjkaxuk FkhA*& ^LojkT; dh uhao* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fl)dhft,A 6


fo/kku vius firkth dh viskk pkpk dks D;ksa vf/kd pkgrk Fkk\ iknqdk iwtu* ikBds vk/kkj ij foLrkj ls fyf[k,A

12-12-12-12-12- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 1+2+2 = 5

ea=kh] xq# v# cSn tks] fiz; cksyfga Hk; vklA

jkt] /kje] ru rhfu dj] gksbZ csxfg uklAA

¼i½ dfo vkSj dfork dk uke fyf[k,A

¼ii½ Hk; ds dkj.k fiz; cksyus dk D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS \

117

¼iii½ oS| tc fdlh Hk; ds dkj.k fiz; cksyus ds fy, foo'k gksrk gS rks fdldk vfgr

gksrk gS vkSj D;ksa \


fueZy rsjk uhj ve`r ds le mÙke gS]

'khry ean lqxa/k iou gj ysrk Je gS]

"kV~_rqvksa dk fofo/k n`'; ;qr vn~Hkqr Øe gS]

gfj;kyh dk Q'kZ ugha e[key ls de gSA


¼ii½ mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa esa ekr`Hkwfe dh fdu fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k gqvk gS \

¼iii½ gfj;kyh dh rqyuk dfo us fdlls dh gS vkSj D;ksa \

13-13-13-13-13- ^v¡/ksjs dk nhid* vFkok ^?kw¡?kjokyh NM+h* dfork dk izfrik| 50&60 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 4

14-14-14-14-14- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dk dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft, % 4

tkdj fpr vfgxfr le HkkbZA

vl dqfe=k ifjgjsfg HkykbZAA


/k¡l x, /kjk esa lHk; 'kky!

mB jgk /kqvk¡] ty x;k rky!

& ;ksa tyn&;ku esa fopj&fopj]

Fkk banz [ksyrk banztkyA

15-15-15-15-15- ^rksM+rh iRFkj* dfork dh etnwj ;qorh fdl fLFkfr esa iRFkj rksM+us dk dke dj jgh Fkh\&

dfork ds vk/kkj ij vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 2

16-16-16-16-16- ^dFkkyksd* Hkkx&2 ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj laksi esa fyf[k, % 2+2+2 = 6

¼d½ ^[ksy* dgkuh esa jsr dk HkkM+ cukrs gq, lqjckyk D;k lksp jgh Fkh \

¼[k½ firkth dh mnklhurk ds ckjs esa ôkfjl* dgkuh esa ys[kd ds D;k fopkj Fks \

¼x½ îkj ut+j ds* foKku&dFkk ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd izeq[k v[kckjksa us ûklk*

dk dkSu&lk oDrO; Nkik \

118

17-17-17-17-17- ¼d½ gkth lsB ls Vdjkus okyk O;fDr viuh fdu fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k gkth lsB

dks ijkftr dj mUgsa viuh xyrh ekuus dks foo'k djrk gS\ ^gR;kjksa dh okilh*

dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A 5


csVw dks nknh ek¡ ds lkFk jguk D;ksa vPNk yxrk Fkk\ ckn esa og dSls cny

x;k\ êtcwjh* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

¼[k½ egsUnz oeZu egkcfyiqje~ esa dSlh dykd`fr;k¡ cuokuk pkgrk Fkk\ mldk ;g

LoIu v/kwjk gh D;ksa jg x;k \ 4

iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1

[k.M & ^d*[k.M & ^d*[k.M & ^d*[k.M & ^d*[k.M & ^d*

1-1-1-1-1- ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks esa laf/k&foPNsn dhft, %

HkkX;ksn;] fgrS"kh] ;|fiA 2

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks esa laf/k dhft, %

rFkk + ,o] v#.k + vpy] lq + vkxrA 2

2-2-2-2-2- ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks ds leLr in cukb, vkSj lekl dk uke Hkh fyf[k, %

egku gS vk'k; ftldk] lkt+ vkSj lkeku] thou i;ZUrA 2

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks inksa dk foxzg dhft, vkSj lekl dk Hksn Hkh fyf[k, %

pkSjkgk] ?ku';ke] uxjoklhA 2


¼d½ nq[kh O;fDr ds fy, lcds eu esa lgkuqHkwfr gksrh gSA 2

¼js[kkafdr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnksnks ds in&Hksn fyf[k,A½

¼[k½ ¼i½ fpfdRld] lk/kqA ¼fyax cnydj fyf[k,A½ 1

¼ii½ Hkwdai esa 'kgj dk edku <g x;kA

¼js[kkafdr dk opu cnydj iwjk okD; fQj ls fyf[k,A½ 1

¼iii½ esjs ?kj esa esgeku vk, gSaA ¼js[kkafdr dk dkjd fyf[k,½ 1

119

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls fdUgha nks esa okP;&ifjorZu dhft, % 2

¼i½ ikh mM+rs gSaA ¼HkkookP; esa½

¼ii½ flikgh us vijk/kh dks idM+kA ¼deZokP; esa½

¼iii½ ek¡ ls [kkuk ugha cuk;k tkrkA ¼drZokP; esa½

4-4-4-4-4- ¼d½ jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD;&Hksn fyf[k, % 2

¼i½ ge yksx vkxjk ?kweus x, vkSj ogk¡ pkj fnu jgsA

¼ii½ eSa ml O;fDr dks tkurk gw¡ tks rqEgkjs ikl vk;k FkkA

¼[k½ vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij okD;&Hksn fyf[k, % 2

¼i½ rqEgkjh ?kM+h esa D;k le; gqvk gS \

¼ii½ 'kk;n esa vkt xk¡o tkÅ¡A

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,%

¼i½ egkRek xka/kh vfgalkoknh FksA os fdlh dks nq[kh ugha ns[kuk pkgrs FksA¼feJ okD; esa½ 1

¼ii½ esjk fe=k fons'k esa jgrk gSA vxys eghus og Hkkjr vk jgk gSA¼lk/kkj.k okD; esa½ 1

¼?k½ okD;ksa dks 'kq) :i esa fyf[k, %

¼i½ bl fo|ky; esa yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;k¡ lHkh i<+rh gSaA 1

¼ii½ og yksx xk¡o esa gSaA 1

¼M-½ mi;qDr fojke&fpg~u yxkb, %

lPpk fe=k ogh gS tks ladV ds le; fe=k dh enn djrk gS ;s egku~ O;fDr;ksads fopkj gSa 2


5-5-5-5-5- fn, x, ladsr&fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,,,,,ddddd ij yxHkx 100'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k, % 7

¼d½ jk"Vª gekjk gedks I;kjk

¼i½ vkd"kZd HkkSxksfyd lkSan;Z

¼ii½ izkphu laLd`fr

¼iii½ 'kkafrfiz; jk"Vª

¼iv½ pgq¡eq[kh fodkl

120

¼[k½ esjk fiz; [ksy

¼i½ [ksy dk uke] fiz; gksus dk dkj.k

¼ii½ ,dy ;k lkewfgd [ksy

¼iii½ [ksy ls feyus okyk lq[k vkSj vkuan

¼iv½ [ksy esa esjh miyfC/k;k¡

6-6-6-6-6- fnYyh&fuoklh vfues"k dh vksj ls fdlh izfrf"Br i=k ds laiknd dks i=k fy[kdjuxj esa Msaxw QSyus ds dkj.kksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, blls fuiVus dh vi;kZIr rS;kfj;ksadk mYys[k dhft,A 8


okLrfod vFkok dkYifud ok;q;ku&;k=kk ds vkuan dk o.kZu djrs gq, vius@viuhfe=k@l[kh dks i=k fyf[k,A

[kaM µ ^x*[kaM µ ^x*[kaM µ ^x*[kaM µ ^x*[kaM µ ^x*

7 -7 -7 -7 -7 - fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj laksi esa nhft, %

ns'k ds vxf.kr euq"; ;fn vKku ds va/kdkj esa Mwcs jgsa] ;fn euq";Ro&fodklds lHkh laHko iFk vo#) gks tk,¡] ;fn vf'kkk] vU;k;] vieku rFkk 'kks"k.k lsthou ladqfpr gksrk jgs] rks gekjk lc dqN O;FkZ gks tk,xkA Kku&foKku dk izdk'ke;txr~ lnk ds fy, gels nwj gks tk,xkA fdlh ns'k dh mUufr ds ewy esa ml ns'k dhturk dh tkx:drk gh eq[;r% gqvk djrh gSA oLrqr% ekuo ds varj eas vfer 'kfDrlqIr jgrh gSA tkxzr :i esa ;gh 'kfDr ns'k dks vkxs c<+krh gS vkSj ;g 'kfDr tkxzrgksrh gS] f'kkk ds kjkA uohu LQwfrZ ls rc thou Liafnr gksus yxrk gSA fujkjrk dkdyad feV tkrk gSA vUrj&fLFkr foiqy laHkkoukvksa ds kj [kqy tkrs gSaA

¼i½ mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1

¼ii½ lc dqN O;FkZ gks tkus ds ewy esa D;k dkj.k gSa \ 1

¼iii½ fdlh ns'k dh mUufr dSls laHko gS \ 1

¼iv½ vfer 'kfDr ns'k dks dSls vxz.kh cuk ldrh gS \ 1

¼v½ vk'k; fyf[k, & ^foiqy laHkkoukvksa ds kj [kqy tkrs gSa*A 1

8 -8 -8 -8 -8 - fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj laksi esa nhft, %

u;k izkr gS] ubZ ckr gS

ubZ fdj.k gS] T;ksfr ubZA

ubZ meaxsa] ubZ rjaxs

121

ubZ vkl gS] lk¡l ubZA

;qx ls eqj>k, lqeuksa esa ubZ&ubZ eqLdku HkjksA

mBks /kjk ds vej liwrks] iqu% u;k fuekZ.k djksAA

Mky&Mky ij cSB fogx dqN

u, Lojksa esa xkrs gSa]

xqu&xqu] xqu&xqu djrs HkkSajs

eLr m/kj e¡Mjkrs gSaA

uo ;qx dh uwru oh.kk esa u;k jkx] uo xku HkjksA

mBks /kjk ds vej liwrks] iqu% u;k fuekZ.k djksAA

¼i½ mi;qZDr dkO;ka'k esa fdu ubZ pht+ksa dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k x;k gS \ 1

¼ii½ ûbZ&ubZ eqLdku Hkjks* dk D;k Hkko gS \ 1

¼iii½ fogxksa vkSj HkkSajksa esa D;k u;kiu gS \ 1

¼iv½ uo ;qx ds fy, dSls xku dh viskk gS \ 1

¼v½ mu iafDr;ksa dks mn~/k`r dhft, ftudk Hkko gS & c"kks± dh xqykeh ls feyh

vkt+knh ds ckn uofuekZ.k djuk gksxkA 1

[kaM µ ^?k*[kaM µ ^?k*[kaM µ ^?k*[kaM µ ^?k*[kaM µ ^?k*

9 -9 -9 -9 -9 - fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, % 2+2+2 = 6

fdruh ckj euq"; HkVdk gS] fxjk gS] csgks'k gqvk gS] bldk dksbZ fglkc ugha

crk;k tk ldrkA fQj Hkh og l¡Hkydj fQj ls mBk gS] viuh gh x+yfr;ksa ds tky

ls vius dks eqDr fd;k gS vkSj fQj ubZ T;ksfr tykdj & vkSj dqN ugha feyk rks viuh

gìh&ilfy;ksa dh gh e'kky tykdj & og vkxs c<+k gSA

¼i½ euq"; ds HkVdus vkSj l¡Hkydj mBus ds D;k dkj.k gSa \

¼ii½ ^x+yfr;ksa ds tky ls eqDr djus* & dk Hkko le>kdj fyf[k,A

¼iii½ vk'k; Li"V dhft, & ^gìh&ilfy;ksa dh e'kky tykdj vkxs c<+k gS*A


;gk¡ ds yksxksa dks viuh [+kwclwjrh ut+j ugha vkrh] exj ijk, ds lkSan;Z dks

ns[kdj eksfgr gks tkrs gSaA ftl ns'k esa tUe ikus ds fy, eSDlewyj us thou&Hkj

izkFkZuk dh] ml ns'k ds fuoklh vkt teZuh vkSj foyk;r tkuk LoxZ tkus tSlk

vuqHko djrs gSaA

122

¼i½ ;gk¡ ds yksxksa dk lkSan;Z ds ckjs esa D;k n`f"Vdks.k gS \

¼ii½ eSDlewyj dkSu Fkk \ og Hkkjr esa tUe ikus ds fy, ykykf;r D;ksa jgrk Fkk \

¼iii½ teZuh vkSj foyk;r tkus dks LoxZ tkus tSlk ekuus okys yksx fdl ckr lsvufHkK gSa \

10-10-10-10-10- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 4 + 4 = 8

¼d½ ^^dfczLrku esa iapk;r* & ikB esa vn`'; nhokj D;k Fkh \ Q+Slyk lqukrs le;ys[kd dks mldh ;kn D;ksa vk tkrh gS \

¼[k½ egknsoh th vius thou esa ikfjokfjd vHkko dh r`fIr fdl izdkj djrh Fkha\ &mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A

¼[k½ ^baLisDVj ekrknhu pk¡n ij* & ikB ds vk/kkj ij ekrknhu dh dk;Zi)fr ijfVIi.kh fyf[k,A

11-11-11-11-11- ^^vkt gesa LokfeHkDr ugha] ns'kHkDrksa dh vko';drk gSA** bl dFku dh lkFkZdrk^LojkT; dh uhao* ikB ds vk/kkj ij rdZ&lfgr Li"V dhft,A 6


pkpk D;k&D;k dke djrs Fks \ brus lkjs dke djus ij Hkh os fudEes D;ksa ekus tkrsFks \ & îknqdk&iwtu* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

12-12-12-12-12- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 1+2+2 = 5

es[kykdkj ioZr vikj

vius lglz n`x&lqeu QkM+]

voyksd jgk gS ckj&ckj

uhps ty esa fut egkdkj]

ftlds pj.kksa esa iM+k rky

niZ.k&lk QSyk gS fo'kky!


¼ii½ ioZr vius :ikdkj dks dgk¡ vkSj dSls ns[k jgk gS \

¼iii½ dfo us ioZr dh fo'kkyrk vkSj rkykc dh fueZyrk dks dSls O;Dr fd;k gS \

123


th] igys dqN fnu 'keZ yxh eq>dks(

ij ckn&ckn esa vDy txh eq>dks]

th] yksxksa us rks csp fn, bZeku]

th] vki u gksa lqudj T+;knk gSjkuA

eSa lksp&le>dj vkf[kj

vius xhr csprk gw¡A


¼ii½ dfo dks xhr cspus dh 'keZ ls dc vkSj dSls NqVdkjk feyk \

¼iii½ ^lksp&le>dj xhr csprk gw¡* & ls dfo dk D;k rkRi;Z gS \

13-13-13-13-13- êkr`Hkwfe* vFkok ^fe=k izlax* dfork dk izfrik| yxHkx 50&60 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 4

14-14-14-14-14- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dk dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft, % 4

ck¡/k dj unh dks

euq"; nqg jgk gS]

vc og dke/ksuq gSA


eqf[k;k eq[k lksa pkfg,] [kku&iku dks ,dA

ikyS&iksls ldy vax] rqylh lfgr foosdAA

15-15-15-15-15- jk"Vª dk uohu :i mHkkus esa ;qodksa dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \ & ^r#.k ls* dfork ds

ds vk/kkj fyf[k,A 2

16-16-16-16-16- ^dFkkyksd* & Hkkx&2 ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj laksi esa fyf[k, % 2+2+2 = 6

¼d½ xaxkrV ij euksgj vkSj lqjckyk lkjs lalkj dks D;ksa Hkwy cSBs Fks \ & [ksy* dgkuh

ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

¼[k½ egsUnzoeZu ls HkkooekZ dks u;k dke feyus ij Hkh mlds eu esa izlUurk D;ksa

ugha Fkh \

¼x½ ôkfjl* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd iq=k dk dkSu&lk vkpj.k firk dh bPNk

ds fo#) FkkA

124

17-17-17-17-17- ¼d½ ^gR;kjksa dh okilh* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij rdZ&lfgr mÙkj nhft, fd gkth lsBdk ân;&ifjorZu gqvk Fkk ;k mls ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkeus >qduk iM+k FkkA 5

¼[k½ vkaxu yhirs le; cw<+h vEek csVw ds ckjs esa D;k&D;k dYiuk,¡ dj jgh Fkh \êtcwjh* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A


îkj ut+j ds* dFkk esa iFoh dh vksj vk jgs varfjk&;kuksa dks ysdj D;k ;kstuk,¡

cukbZ xb±\ iwjk fooj.k fyf[k,A

125

vad vad vad vad vad &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;kstuk ;kstuk ;kstuk ;kstuk ;kstuk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½ fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½ fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½ fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½ fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½

lkekU; funsZ'k %lkekU; funsZ'k %lkekU; funsZ'k %lkekU; funsZ'k %lkekU; funsZ'k % ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A ewY;kadu djrs le; dì;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A






djk;k tk,A



vksj ds gkf'k;s esa fy[kdj mls xksykd`r dj fn;k tk,A




7- lafkIr fdarq mi;qDr foospu ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k fcanqor mÙkj foLr`r foospu dh viskk




10- vifBr xn~;ka'k vkSj dkO;ka'k ds iz'uksa esa ijhkkfFkZ;ksa dh le> esa vfHkO;fDrxr ;ksX;rk dks vf/

kd egÙo u fn;k tk, ftlls ijhkkfFkZ;ksa dks vdkj.k gkfu gksA

11- ewY;kadu esa laiw.kZ vad iSekus & 0 ls 100 dk iz;ksx vHkh"V gS vFkkZr~ ijhkkFkhZ us ;fn lHkh visfkr;fn lHkh visfkr;fn lHkh visfkr;fn lHkh visfkr;fn lHkh visfkr

mÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gmÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gmÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gmÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gmÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,AS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,AS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,AS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,AS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,A

126

iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1@1

fganh ikB~;Øe fganh ikB~;Øe fganh ikB~;Øe fganh ikB~;Øe fganh ikB~;Øe &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& c* c* c* c* c*

[k.M& ^d*[k.M& ^d*[k.M& ^d*[k.M& ^d*[k.M& ^d*

1 ¼d½ fdUgha nks esa laf/k &

vR;f/kd] yksdkpkj] ,dSd 1+1 = 2

¼[k½ fdUgha nks esa laf/k&foPNsn &

uo+mfnr] dr+vFkZ] izfr+,d 1+1 = 2

2 ¼d½ fdUgha nks dk lekl&foxzg ,oa lekl dk Hksn

fnu&fnu & vO;;hHkko

lsuk dk ifr & rRiq#"k ½+½X2

xq.k vkSj nks"k &&& a = 2

¼[k½ fdUgha nks dk leLrin ,oa lekl dk Hksn

dqyijaijk & rRiq#"k

fo'kkydk; & cgqozhfg@deZ/kkj; ½+½X2

iapoVh &&& fxq@n~foxq = 2

3 ¼d½ gekjs & fo'ks"k.k@lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k

mYykl & laKk@Hkkookpd laKk

euk;k x;k & fØ;k@¼vdeZd fØ;k½

¼in dk ukeksYys[k Hkh i;kZIr gS½ 1+1 =1

¼[k½ (i) vfHkus=kh] tud ½+½ =1

(ii) Qwy rksM+rs cPps ekyh dks vkrk ns[kdj HkkxsA 1

(iii) laca/k dkjd 1

¼x½ fdUgha nks esa okP;&ifjorZu% 1+1 = 2

(i) deZokP;& esjs kjk [kkuk [kk fy;k x;k gSA

(ii) HkkookP; & mlls pyk ugha tkrkA

(iii) drZokP; & eSaus lekpkj lqusA ¼dksbZ nks½ 1+1 = 2

4 ¼d½ jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn &

(i) feJ okD;

(ii) ljy okD; 1+1 = 2

¼[k½ vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij okD;&Hksn fyf[k,%

(i) fo/kkukFkZd

(ii) vkKkFkZd 1+1 = 2

¼x½ funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; 1+1 = 2

(i) ljy okD; & xk¡o tkrs gh yM+dk chekj gks x;kA@

(ii) feJ okD; & tc@T;ksagh@tSls gh Nk=k Ldwy ls ?kj

vk;k rHkh@R;ksa gh@oSls gh og [ksyus pyk x;kA

¼?k½ okD;ksa ds 'kqn~/k :i& 1+1 = 2

(i) jksxh dks lsc dkVdj f[kykvksA@lsc dkVdj jksxh dks f[kykvksA

(ii) geus mls dbZ ckj ns[kk gSA 1+1 = 2

¼M-½ fojke fpg~u %fojke fpg~u %fojke fpg~u %fojke fpg~u %fojke fpg~u %

^^vjs! rqe ;gha gks\ rqEgkjh rks ?kj ij izrhkk gks jgh

gS] tYnh igq¡pksA**&f'kkd us Nk=k ls dgkA

¼Ng fpg~uksa dk ;FkkLFkku leqfpr iz;ksx½

rhu lgh gkus ij 1 vad fn;k tk, 2

127

128

[kaM ^[k* [kaM ^[k* [kaM ^[k* [kaM ^[k* [kaM ^[k*

5- vuqPNsn ¼dksbZ ,d½

fo"k; &lkexzh dk foospu ¼fdUgha rhu fcanqvksa dk mYys[k½ 3

izLrqfrdyk@'kSyh 2

Hkk"kk & 'kq)rk 2

dqy 76 i=k

izkjaHk vkSj lekiu dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ 2

¼vkSipkfjdrk,¡ nk,¡ ;k ck,¡ fy[kh gksa] nksuksa Lohdkj djsa½

fo"k; lkexzh 4

Hkk"kk rFkk izLrqfr 2

dqy 8 [kaM ^x*[kaM ^x*[kaM ^x*[kaM ^x*[kaM ^x*

7 vifBr x|ka'k

(i) nwljksa dk vknj@cM+ksa dk eku&lEeku 1¼vU; mfpr 'kh"kZd ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡½

(ii) nwljksa dk eku djus dh lh[k xzg.k djuh pkfg, 1

(iii) nwljksa dks egRo nsuk visfkr gSA 1

(iv) xq# ds izfr lPps g`n; ls vknj Hkko 1

(v) tks nwljksa dks lEeku nsrk gS og d`".k dh rjg Lo;a iwT; cu tkrk gSA 1

8 vifBr dkO;ka'k

(i) olar _rq esa izd`fr dh 'kksHkk dk o.kZu 1

(ii) xsgw¡ vkSj tkS esa ckfy;k¡ vk tkus ls 1

(iii) vc jtr -------------------- dksfdyk erokyh 1

(iv) eksrh ds nkuksa ls 1

(v) tkS xsgw¡ esa vkbZ ckfy;ksa ds dkj.k@olar _rq dh 'kksHkk ds dkj.k 1

129

[kaM ^?k*[kaM ^?k*[kaM ^?k*[kaM ^?k*[kaM ^?k*

9 x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr iz'uksa ds mÙkj%

(i) dfork ds eeZK dfo ls vf/kd egku blfy, gksrs gSa D;ksafd os dfork

esa fNis Hkko dks <w¡<+ fudkyrs gSa vkSj dfo ls vf/kd mldk vkuan ysrs

gSaA 2

(ii) iqtkjh vFkkZr~ lEeku nsus okys egku gksrs gSa D;ksafd os viuh HkfDr o

J)k Hkko ls iwT; ds xq.kksa dks fodflr dj ml iwtuh; cukrs gSaA 2

(iii) ikj[kh dh n`f"V gh lkSan;Z dks igpkurh vkSj ij[krh gSA lkSan;Z ds

iz'kald gh mls okLrfod izfr"Bk Hkh fnykrs gSaA 2

vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok dqy vad 6

(i) D;ksafd ;s vR;ar dksey laca/k gksrs gSa] HkkoukRed :i ls tqM+s gksus ds

dkj.k FkksM+s ls mrkj&p<+ko ls muesa njkj iM+ tkrh gSA nks O;fDr;ksa ds

laca/k esa fuf'pr rkSj ij dqN dguk vlaHko gSA 2

(ii) ifr&iRuh dk fj'rk cgqr uktqd gksrk gSA og vkilh fo'okl vkSj

le> ij fVdk gksrk gS tks ,d >Vds esa VwV Hkh ldrk gSA 2

(iii) egknsoh dks O;fDrxr thou esa u rks ifr dk lq[k izkIr gqvk vkSj u 2

gh os ekr`Ro lq[k dks Hkksx ldhaA dqy vad 6

10 fdUgha nks iz'uksa ds mÙkj visfkr % 4 + 4

¼d½ D;ksafd dfczLrku esa igq¡pdj O;fDr vius lkjs >xM+s Hkwy tkrk gSA

U;k; vU;k;] bZ";kZ&s"k Hkwy dj lgkuqHkwfr vkSj laosnuk ds fy, vkrk

gSA ;gk¡ eqnsZ nQ+uk, tkrs gSa tks fdlh ls >xM+k ugha dj ldrsA vr%

mls lqy>kus ds fy, fdlh iapk;r dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA

¼[k½ fodflr ns'k vius kjk mRikfnr lkexzh dks [kikus ds fy, nwljs ns'kksa

esa cktkj <w¡<+rs gSaA O;kolkf;drk ds bl ;qx esa fodkl'khy ns'k Hkh

130

viuh mRiknu&kerk c<+kus ds lius ns[krs gSaA blds fy, os igysrjg&rjg dh oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djrs gSa] fQj mUgsa cspus dk iz;kldjrs gSaA

¼x½ mudh dk;Z&in~/kfr lkekU; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fHkUu FkhA osru[Okkg esa de vkSj Åijh vkenuh esa vf/kd fo'okl djrs FksA dRy

ds dsl esa xokfg;k¡ bdV~Bh dj fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks lt+k fnyok nsuk],Q-vkb-vkj- cnyuk] chp esa iUus Mkyuk] xokgksa dks rksM+uk] jkstukepk

cnyuk vkfn mudh dk;Z&in~/kfr ds fgLls FksA

11 jkuh yehckbZ ds thou esa ns'kHkfDr loksZifj FkhA os vius vki esa ,dmnkgj.k FkhaA ns'k ds lek mUgsa vkSj dqN fiz; ugha FkkA blfy, ns'k ds fy,

loksZPp cfynku nsus ds fy, os rRij FkhaA LojkT; ds ekxZ esa vkus okyh

ck/kkvksa dks ns[kdj os fpafrr gks mBhaA viuh fpark izdV djrs gq, os izfrKkdjrh gSa fd eSa viuh >k¡lh ugha nw¡xhA eSa viuh >k¡lh ysdj jgw¡xhA

jkuh viuh ohjrk dks dyafdr ugha djuk pkgrhaA mUgsa gkj&thr ls T;knkohjrkiwoZd vaxzstksa dk lkeuk djus dh fpark FkhA os nwljksa dks ns'k ds fy,

ej&feVus dh izsj.kk nsrh FkhaA


fo/kku ds firk xje fet+kt ds O;fDr FksA tehankjh ds dkeksa ds dkj.k lnSo

dksVZ&dpgjh esa O;Lr jgrs FksA ftlls muds ikl vius csVs ij eerk yqVkusdk le; gh ugha FkkA mUgksaus thrs th dHkh Hkh vius iq=k dks xksn esa ugha

mBk;k FkkA blds foijhr pkpk fo/kku dks vius iq=k ls Hkh vf/kd I;kj

djrs FksA og mudh xksn esa gh [ksydj cM+k gqvk FkkA pkpk mls vius fgLlsds jlxqYys Hkh f[kyk nsrs Fks rFkk ijhkk fnykus ds fy, vius da/ks ij fcBkdj

ys tkrs FksA pkpk us muds fy, vusd d"V lgs FksA

12 dkO;ka'k ij iz'uksa ds mÙkj &

(i) dfo & rqylhnkl ½+½ = 1

dfork & uhfr ds nksgs*

(ii) ;fn ea=kh lPpkbZ u dgdj jkTkk dks [kq'k djus okyh ckr dgrk gS] xq#

Hk;o'k fiz; ckr dgrk gS ;k oS| feF;k fnyklk nsrk gS rks jkT;] /keZ vkSj

5+1 ¼Hkk"kk½

= 6

5+1 ¼Hkk"kk½

= 6

131

'kjhj rhuksa dk 'kh?kz fouk'k gks tkrk gSA ea=kh dk vlR;Hkk"k.k jkT; dk

fouk'k djrk gS( xq# dk vlR; Hkk"k.k /keZ dk iru djkrk gS rFkk oS| lp

fNikdj jksxh ds 'kjhj dks gkfu igq¡pkrk gSA

(iii) oS| tc fdlh Hk; ds dkj.k fiz; cksyus ds fy, foo'k gksrk gS rks jksxh dk

vfgr gksrk gS] D;ksafd oS| ;fn jksxh dks mlds jksx ds fo"k; esa lR; ughacrkrk rks jksxh dk mfpr bykt ugha gksrk vkSj /khjs&/khjs mldk 'kjhj kh.kgks tkrk gSA


(i) dfo & eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr ½+½ = 1

dfork & ekr`Hkwfe*

(ii) ;gk¡ dk ty ver ds leku mÙke gSA ;gk¡ 'khry ean] lqxaf/kr ok;q pyrhjgrh gS tks gekjh Fkdku nwj djrh gSA ;gk¡ "kV~ _rqvksa dk pØ pyrk jgrkgSA ;gk¡ dh gfj;kyh e[key ds leku izrhr gksrh gS tks lHkh dks viuh vksjvkdf"kZr djrh gSA

(iii) gfj;kyh dh rqyuk dfo us e[key ls dh gS] D;ksafd /kjrh dh gjh ?kkle[key ds leku lqanj vkSj dksey izrhr gksrhs gSA

13 izfrikn~; ¼^v¡/ksjs dk nhid* vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok ?kq¡?kjokyh NM+h* dk½ ¼dksbZ ,d½

^v¡/ksjs dk nhid*

;g dfork fujk'kk ds e/; vk'kk dk lapkj djrs gq, le; dh ifjorZu'khyrkij eqLdqjkus dh izsj.kk nsrh gSA thou esa lc dqN gekjh bPNkuq:i ?kfVr ughagksrkA izdfr viuk dke vius <ax ls djrh jgrh gSA dHkh&dHkh ;g gesa fujk'kkds va/kdkj esa Mqcks nsrh gSA ij lPpk euq"; ogh gS tks fujk'kk ls mcj dj iqu%LFkkfir gksus dk iz;kl djrk gSA thou dh fo"k; ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh lkgl u [kksdjle; dh ifjorZu'khyrk ds lR; dks Lohdkjuk pkfg,A

^?kq¡?kjokyh NM+h*

bl dfork esa foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn gkj u ekuus okys O;fDr dks dsanzesa j[kk x;k gSA gj ifjfLFkfr dks vius vuqdwy cuk ysus dh vnE; vkdkakk lsifjiw.kZ euq"; gh va/ks dh ykBh cu ldrk gS cgqr vf/kd dh pkg iwjh u gksus

2

1+1 = 2

dqy vad 5

2

1+1 = 2

dqy vad 5

4

132

ij Hkh mls fujk'k vkSj nq[kh us gksdj NksVh lh lQyrk esa Hkh [kq'kh ryk'kus dk

iz;kl djuk pkfg,A ubZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj u, okrkoj.k esa <ydj jpukRed cu

tkus ij og lekt ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gks tkrk gSA

14 dkO; lkSan;ZdkO; lkSan;ZdkO; lkSan;ZdkO; lkSan;ZdkO; lkSan;Z

tkdj --------------------------- HkykbZ

Hkko lkSan;ZHkko lkSan;ZHkko lkSan;ZHkko lkSan;ZHkko lkSan;Z

izLrqr pkSikbZ esa dqfe=k ds yk.kksa dks crk;k x;k gS fd dqfe=k dh cqf) dh n'kk

lk¡i dh pky ds leku Vs<+h gksrh gSA ,sls dqfe=k dks R;kxus esa gh HkykbZ gSA dqfe=k

dh dqlaxfr ds izHkko dks dfo us bl izdkj cgqr gh ?kkrd crk;k gSA

f'kYi lkSan;Zf'kYi lkSan;Zf'kYi lkSan;Zf'kYi lkSan;Zf'kYi lkSan;Z

& tkdj fpr ---- HkkbZ* esa miek vyadkj gSA

& dqfe=k ds fp=k dks lk¡i dh xfr ds leku Vs<+k crk;k x;k gSA

& pkSikbZ Nan dk iz;ksx

& vo/kh Hkk"kk iz;qDr gqbZ gS] ftlesa rRle 'kCnksa dk okgqY; gSA

¼fdUgha nks fcnqvksa dk mYys[k visfkr½


^/k¡l x, /kjk --------------------------- banztkyA*

Hkko & lkSan;Z %Hkko & lkSan;Z %Hkko & lkSan;Z %Hkko & lkSan;Z %Hkko & lkSan;Z %

vkdk'k esa ckny :ih okgu esa lokj gksdj banz nsork tknw dk [ksy fn[kk jgs gSaA

f'kYi lkSan;Zf'kYi lkSan;Zf'kYi lkSan;Zf'kYi lkSan;Zf'kYi lkSan;Z

tyn&;ku&:id vyadkj

fopj&fopj & iqu#fDr izdk'k vyadkj

ioZr] ckny] o"kkZ ij ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa dk

vkjksi & ekuohdj.k vyadkjA

^/k¡l x, /kjk esa* vuqizkl vyadkj

vyadkje;h dykRed [kM+h cksyh

¼dksbZ nks fcanq visfkr½

2+2 = 4

133

15 et+nwj ;qorh rst xehZ esa iRFkj rksM+ jgh FkhA rst /kwi ped jgh Fkh] yw py jgh Fkh]

/kjrh #bZ ds leku ty jgh FkhA vkleku esa /kwy ds d.k Nk x, Fks] Nk;knkj isM+ksa

dk vHkko FkkA

16 ^dFkkyksd* ij vk/kkfjr iz'uksa ds mÙkj&fcanq%

¼d½ lqjckyk lksp jgh Fkh fd og HkkM+ ds Åij ,d dqVh cuk,xh tks mldh

gksxhA euksgj mlesa ugha jgsxk og ckgj [kM+s gksdj HkkM+ esa iÙks >ksadsxkA tc

og Fkd tk,xk vkSj cgqr dgsxk rc og mls viuh dqVh ds Hkhrj vkus nsxhA

¼[k½ firkth dh mnklhurk ns[kdj ys[kd dks yxk fd mudh bPNk 'kfDr ej xbZ

gSA HkDr gksrs gq, Hkh iwtk ikB esa dksbZ vkLFkk 'ks"k ugha jg xbZ gSA os galuk

Hkwy x,A yxrk gS vanj dksbZ jgL; fNik j[kk gSA ckgj ls 'kkar ij vanj vkx

/k/kd jgh gSA

¼x½ uklk ds rduhf'k;uksa dks fjeksV daVªksy ds lgkjs okbfdax dks nq#Lr djus esa

lQyrk feyh gSA ;kaf=kd gkFk us vc eaxy dh feêh ds fofHkUu uewus bdV~Bs

djus dk dke vkjaHk dj fn;k gSA

17 ¼d½ gkth lsB ls Vdjkus okyk O;fDr n`<+ pfj=k dk lkekU; O;fDr FkkA

&&&&& ijksidkjhijksidkjhijksidkjhijksidkjhijksidkjh & og xjhcksa dh enn djus okyk FkkA mlus gStk QSyus ij xk¡o

esa yksxksa dh lgk;rk dh] nokb;ksa vkSj MkWDVjksa dk izca/k fd;kA

& lektlsoh& lektlsoh& lektlsoh& lektlsoh& lektlsoh & eksgYys ds xjhc cPpksa ds fy, fo|ky; cuokus ds fy, gkth

lsB tSls O;fDr ls Hkh Vdjk x;kA

& n`<+ fu'p;h& n`<+ fu'p;h& n`<+ fu'p;h& n`<+ fu'p;h& n`<+ fu'p;h & gkth lsB ds #i, vkSj ukSdjh dk ykyp Hkh mls vius

fu'p; ls fMxk ugha ldkA

& fuHkhZd& fuHkhZd& fuHkhZd& fuHkhZd& fuHkhZd & mldk lkgl gS fd og Lo;a gkth lsB dks fjokWYoj ykSVkus pyk

tkrk gS vkSj fuHkhZdrk iwoZd dgrk gS &&& ^vkids vkneh ;g gfFk;kj esjs ;gk¡

NksM+ vk, FksA lkspk vkidks okil dj nw¡A**

mldh bl fuMjrk vkSj lkgl us gkth lsB dks ijkftr dj xyrh ekuus dks

foo'k dj fn;kA

2

2

2

2

lSV 4@1@1 5

lSV 4@1@2 4

134


csVw nknh ek¡ ls fgy&fey x;k Fkk] muds lkFk [kq'k jgrk FkkA ek¡ ds fu;a=k.k

ls eqDr FkkA mlij dksbZ ca/ku] vadq'k ugha FkkA og nknh ek¡ ds lkFk [kkrk]

mlds v¡xwBs idM+ dj lksrk FkkA muds lkFk vkt+knh dk vuqHko djrk FkkA

ek¡ ds ikl tkus ds ckn mls lcdk I;kj feyk vkSj NksVs HkkbZ dk lkFk feyk

ftlls mls cgqr dqN lh[kus dks feyk bl izdkj og ckn esa cny x;kA

17 ¼[k½ egsanz oeZu dyk&izseh FksA os egkHkkjr dh ikSjkf.kd dykdfr;k¡ egkcfyiqje~

esa cuokuk pkgrs Fks] ftlls iztk egkHkkjr dh fo'kkyrk dks tkus vkSj mldslans'k dks le>sA bldks dk;Z :i esa ifj.kr djus ds fy, mUgksaus Hkko oekZ

dks fu;qDr fd;kA

Hkko oekZ LoIu nz"Vk Fkk] ij Lo;a dykdkj u FkkA viuh iz'kalk rks pkgrkFkk ij nwljksa dh lqu ugha ldrk FkkA bl bZ";kZyq LoHkko ds dkj.k mlus

vius lkFkh dykdkj vH;kl&izfrHkk dh gR;k djok nhA ifj.kke Lo:i

mn~?kkVu okys fnu vk, Hkwpky ls og eafnj ds uhsps ncdj ej x;kA bl?kVuk dks vi'kdqu ekudj egsanz oekZ egkcfyiqje~ NksM+ dj pyk x;kA bl

izdkj mldk LoIu v/kwjk jg x;kA

iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1

fganh ikB~;Øe fganh ikB~;Øe fganh ikB~;Øe fganh ikB~;Øe fganh ikB~;Øe &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& c* c* c* c* c*

[kaM& ^d*[kaM& ^d*[kaM& ^d*[kaM& ^d*[kaM& ^d*

1 1¼d½ ¼fdUgha nks esa laf/k&foPNsn visfkr½ 1+1=2 vad

HkkX;+mn;] fgr+,"kh] ;fn+vfiA

1¼[k½ ¼fdUgha nks esa laf/k dk mYys[k visfkr½ 1+1=2 vad

rFkSo] v#.kkpy] LokxrA

2 2¼d½ ¼fdUgha nks dk mYys[k visfkr½ ½+½+½+½(i) egk'k; & cgqczhfg lekl = 2 vad

3+2 = 5

2+2 = 4

dqy vad 9

135

(ii) lkt&lkeku & n~oan~o lekl

(iii) vkthou & vO;;hHkko lekl

2¼[k½ ¼fdUgha nks dk mYys[k visfkr½ ½+½+½+½

(i) pkj jkgksa@jkLrksa dk lewg@lekgkj & fxq lekl = 2 vad

(ii) /ku ds leku ';ke&deZ/kkj;@?ku tSlk gS tks ';ke ¼d`".k½ cgqozhfg

(iii) uxj dk@ds oklh & rRiq#"k lekl

3 3¼d½ ¼fdUgha nks inHksnksa dk mYys[k visfkr½ 1+1= 2 vad

nq[kh & fo'ks"k.k

lcds & fo'ks"k.k ¼loZuke Hkh ekU;½

lgkuqHkwfr & laKk

3¼[k½(i) fyax ifjorZu & fpfdfRldk] lk/ohA

½+½ =1 vaad

(ii) opu & Hkwdai esa 'kgjksa ds edku <g x,A 1 vad

(iii) dkjd & vf/kdj.k dkj.k 1 vad

3¼x½ ¼fdUgha nks esa okP;&ifjorZu visfkr½ 1+1 = 2 vad

(i) HkkookP; esa & ifk;ksa ls@kjk mM+k tkrk gSA

(ii) deZokP; esa & flikgh kjk@ls vijk/kh idM+k x;kA

(iii) drZokP; esa & ek¡ [kkuk ugha cukrha@ek¡ [kkuk ugha cuk ldrhaA

4 4¼d½ jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD;&Hksn 1+1 = 2 vad

(i) la;qDr okD;

(ii) feJ okD;

¼[k½ vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij okD;&Hksn 1+1 = 2 vad

(i) iz'uokpd okD;

(ii) lansgokpd okD;

136

¼x½ funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; & ifjorZu 1+1 = 2 vad

(i) egkRek xka/kh vfgalkoknh Fks] tks fdlh dks nq[kh ugha ns[kuk pkgrs Fks@egkRekxka/kh vfgalkoknh Fks vkSj os fdlh dks nq[kh ugha ns[kuk pkgrs FksA

(ii) fons'k esa jgus okyk esjk fe=k vxys eghus Hkkjr vk jgk gSA

¼?k½ 'kq) :i visfkr 1+1 = 2 vad

(i) bl fo|ky; esa yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;k¡ lHkh i<+rs gSaA

(ii) os yksx xk¡o esa gSaA

¼M-½ mi;qDr fojke&fpg~u visfkr 1+1 = 2 vad

lPpk fe=k ogh gS tks ladV ds le; fe=k dh enn djrk gS] @&&;s egku

O;fDr;ksa ds fopkj gSaA

[kaM [kaM [kaM [kaM [kaM &&&&& [k*^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

5 ladsr&fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij] fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn visfkr 3+2+2=7vad

(i) fo"k; lkexzh dk foospu 3 vad

(ii) izLrqfr dyk 2 vad

(iii) Hkk"kk 'kq)rk 2 vad

6 i=k&ys[ku 2+4+2=8vad

(i) izkjaHk vkSj lekiu dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ 2 vad

(ii) fo"k; lkexzh 4 vad

(iii) Hkk"kk vkSj izLrqfr 2 vad

[kaM & ^x*[kaM & ^x*[kaM & ^x*[kaM & ^x*[kaM & ^x*

7 (i) f'kkk dk egÙo ¼vU; dksbZ Hkh mi;qDr 'kh"kZd Lokdk;Z½ 1+1+1+1+1

(ii) vf'kkk] vU;k;] vieku rFkk 'kks"k.k ls thou ladqfpr gksus ij lc&dqN = 5vadO;FkZ gks tkrk gSA

137

(iii) fdlh ns'k dh mUufr turk dh tkx:drk ls laHko gSA

(iv) vfer 'kfDr] f'kkk kjk tkx`fr mRiUu dj ns'k dks vxz.kh cuk ldrh gSA

(v) fodkl dh ubZ laHkkouk,¡ mRiUu gksukA

8 ¼d½ ubZ lqcg] ubZ fdj.k] ubZ T;ksfr] ubZ rjax] ubZ meax] ubZ vkl] ubZ lk¡l 1+1+1+1+1rFkk u, ;qx ds fuekZ.k dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k x;k gSA = 5 vad

¼[k½ grk'k&fujk'k] nq[kh O;fDr ds eu esa vk'kk dk lapkj djuk] [kq'kh izlUurkiznku djus dh dksf'k'k djukA

¼x½ ifk;ksa ds kjk u, Loj esa pgpgkuk vkSj HkkSjksa dk eLr gksdj xquxqukukmudk u;kiu gSA

¼?k½ uo ;qx ds fy, u, jkx] u, xku vFkkZr uo fuekZ.k dh viskk dh xbZ gSA

¼M-½ ;qx ls eqj>k, lqeuksa esa ubZ&ubZ eqLdku Hkjks] mBks /kjk ds vej liwrksa]iqu% u;k fuekZ.k djksA

[kaM & ^?k* [kaM & ^?k* [kaM & ^?k* [kaM & ^?k* [kaM & ^?k*

9 (i) equ"; ds HkVdus dk dkj.k gj ks=k esa vkilh izfrn~oan~fork dk Hkko gSAekuoh; ewY;ksa dh n`<+rk rFkk vkRela;e mls l¡Hkydj mBus dk lkglnsrs gSaA 1+1 =2 vad

(ii) euq"; viuh foosd'khyrk vkSj tkx:drk ls lHkh leL;kvksa dk gyfudkyrk gSA og igys Hkh HkVdk gS ij fQj 'kh?kz gh l¡Hkydj mBk Hkh gSAog lnk xyfr;ksa ls lh[k ysrk gS vkSj mUgsa nksgjkrk ugha gSA 2

(iii) euq"; esa R;kx vkSj cfynku dh eukso`fÙk ekStwn gS] og vius R;kx kjk 2

foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fot; izkIr dj vkxs c<+rk jgk gSA dqy vad 6


(i) Hkkjrh;ksa dks nwljksa kjk ljkgh xbZ oLrq esa lkSan;Z ut+j vkrk gS] mUgsa ijkbZlqanjrk lnSo eksfgr djrh gSA

(ii) eSDlewyj teZu nk'kZfud FksA os Hkkjr dh lH;rk vkSj laLdfr ls vR;f/kdizHkkfor FksA

(iii) Hkkjrh; laLd`fr o lH;rk dh [kwclwjrh ls vufHkK gSaA

2

2

2

138

10 d ¼dksbZ nks mÙkj visfkr½

ns'k ds foHkktu ds ckn fganw vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp mRiUu ijLij

vfo'okl dh nhokjA QSlyk lqukrs le; lkaiznkf;d ruko mRiUu gks x;k

FkkA yksx LokFkZ vkSj vfoosd ds dkj.k vkil esa yM+ jgs FksA

¼[k½ egknsoh lkfgfR;d ifjokj cukdj] mRlo vk;ksftr dj] thotarq tSls

dqÙkk&fcYyh ikydj] vU; dqN dk;Z tSls vius ?kj ds vk¡xu dks ltkdj]

vpkj&eqjCcs] cM+h&eq¡xksMh vkfn cukdj ikfjokfjd vHkko dh r`fIr djrh

FkhaA

¼x½ dRy ds dsl esa igys lkjs ,foMsal rS;kj djukA Hkys balku ls csdkj ds rdZ

dj mls vijk/kh fl) dj nsukA Hkys vksj csdlwj balku dk ik ysus okyksa

dks Vky nsuk fd eSa D;k d:¡\ Åij ls vkWMZj gSA xokgksa dks rS;kj djuk]

,Q-vkbZ-vkj- cnyuk] chp esa iUus Mkyuk] jkstukepk cnyuk vkfnA

11 LokehHkfDr ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ns'kHkfDr gSA ladV ds le; ns'k loZLo gks tkrk

gSA LokehHkfDr ls LokFkZ dh xa/k vkrh gS tcfd ns'kHkfDr ls vkReleiZ.k dhHkkouk izdV gksrh gSA LokehHkfDr esa xq.k&voxq.k dh ij[k dh tkrh gS tcfd

ns'kHkfDr esa mRlxZ ds fy, mRlkg dh Hkkouk >ydrh gSA blfy, yehckbZ rkR;k

dks lk¡>h ds izfr oQ+ knkjh ds fy, iszfjr djrh gSaA


[ksrhckM+h l¡Hkkyuk] i'kqvksa dks ;kuh fiykuk] pkjk nsuk] xks'kkyk lkQ+ djuk] rkykclkQ+ djuk] ukfj;y ds isM+ >M+okuk] fj'rsnkjksa dh [kkfrjnkjh djuk] ysu&nsu dk

fglkc j[kuk vkfn cgqr&lk dke pkpk djrs FksA bu dk;ks± ds cnys mUgsa iSls ugha

feyrs Fks rFkk ;s dke vkSjrksa ds dke le>s tkrs FksA

12 (i) dfo dk uke & Jh lqfe=kkuanu iar

dfork dk uke & ioZr izns'k esa ikol

(ii) ioZr vius :ikdkj dks niZ.k :ih rkykc esa gtkjksa Qwy :ih us=kksa ls ns[k

jgk gSA

(iii) ioZr dh fo'kkyrk dks vkleku Nwrh pksfV;ksa ls rFkk rkykc dh fueZyrk

dks niZ.k ls O;Dr fd;k gSA

2+2=4

4

4

5+1 ¼Hkk"kk½ = 6

3+2+1 ¼Hkk"kk½

= 6

½+½ = 1

1+1 = 2

1+1 = 2

139


(i) dfo dk uke & Jh Hkokuh izlkn feJ

dfork dk uke & xhr Q+ jks'k

(ii) vH;Lr gks tkus ij mls bl 'keZ ls NqVdkjk feykA ,sls yxk fd yksx /keZ

bZeku csp nsrs gSa rks og xhr D;ksa ugha csp ldrk\

(iii) dfo xhr cspus ds lHkh igyqvksa ij fopkj dj pqdk gSA mls vc bl dk;Z

dks djus es dksbZ 'keZ eglwl ugha gksrh D;ksfd yksxksa us rks bZeku rd cspfn;k gS] og rks dsoy xhr csp jgk gSA

13 dfork dk izfrikn~; visfkr ekr`Hkwfe* dfork%

Hkkjr Hkwfe ds izfr izse O;Dr fd;k gSA dfo dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjr ekrk bZ'oj dh

lkkkr~ izfrek gSA mlds ru ij gfj;kyh :ih lkM+h rFkk vkdk'k :ih uhyh vks<+uh

gSA lw;Z] panz] rkjs ufn;k¡] ckny mldk Ükaxkj dj jgs gSaA dfo mldh /kwy&feV~Vh

esa iys&cM+s gksus dks viuk lkSHkkX; ekurk gS vkSj bl dh feV~Vh esa fey tkus ij

eksk dh izkfIr le>rk gSA


^fe=k&izlax* dfork%^fe=k&izlax* dfork%^fe=k&izlax* dfork%^fe=k&izlax* dfork%^fe=k&izlax* dfork%

fe=k&izlax esa lPps fe=k ds yk.k crk, gSaA muds vuqlkj lPpk fe=k vPNs&cqjs dh

igpku djkrk gS vkSj fe=k dks dqekxZ ls gVkdj lqekxZ ij pykrk gSA og vius

nq[k dh miskk dj fe=k dks nq[k ls mckjrk gSA fe=k ds voxq.kksa dks fNikdj ln~xq.kksa

dks izdV djrk gSA tks eq¡g ij ehBh&ehBh ckrsa vkSj ihB ihNs cqjkbZ djrk gS og

lPpk fe=k ugha gks ldrkA os dgrs gSa fd ew[kZ lsod] di.k jktk] dqyVk L=kh vkSj

diVh fe=k dk¡Vs dh rjg nq[knk;h gksrs gSaA

14 ^dkO;&lkSan;Z* ds fy, Hkko&lkSan;Z vkSj f'kYi&lkSan;Z ij Øe'k% fopkj visfkrA

Hkko&lkaSn;ZHkko&lkaSn;ZHkko&lkaSn;ZHkko&lkaSn;ZHkko&lkaSn;Z

izd`fr us [kqys gkFkksa viuh laink euq"; ij yqVkbZ gS ij vkt euq"; mldk viusLokFkZ ds fy, 'kks"k.k dj jgk gSA vkt euq"; unh ij ck¡/k cukdj mldk ykHk mBkjgk gSA bl izdkj unh dke/ksuq ds leku loZeaxydkjh cu xbZ gSA bl izdkj dfodh dYiuk vkSj Hkko&izo.krk vR;ar ljkguh; gSA¼ljykFkZ fy[kus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡½

½+½ = 1

1+1 = 2

2

4

140

f'kYi&lkSan;Zf'kYi&lkSan;Zf'kYi&lkSan;Zf'kYi&lkSan;Zf'kYi&lkSan;Z

unh dke/ksuq ekuohdj.k vyadkj gSA

Hkk"kk ljy vkSj ukVdh;rk fy, gq, gSA

eqDrd Nan gSA fp=kkRed 'kSyh dk iz;ksxA

¼fdUgha nks fcanqvksa dk mYys[k visfkr½


HkkHkkHkkHkkHkko&o&o&o&o&lkSan;ZlkSan;ZlkSan;ZlkSan;ZlkSan;Z

eqf[k;k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks mtkxj fd;k gSA dfo dk ekuuk gS fd eqf[k;k dks eq[kds leku gksuk pkfg,A ftl izdkj Hkkstu rks dsoy eq[k djrk gS ij og 'kjhj dslHkh vaxksa dks mudh vko';drkuqlkj ÅtkZ iznku djrk gS] mlh izdkj eqf[k;k dksHkh lcdh vko';drkvksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A dfo dh Hkko&izo.krk vkSjlkekftd n`f"V ljkguh; gSA

f'kYf'kYf'kYf'kYf'kYi&i&i&i&i&lkSan;Z %lkSan;Z %lkSan;Z %lkSan;Z %lkSan;Z %

ikys&iksls] [kku&iku lkekfld in o vuqizkl vyadkj gSaA

miek ¼eq[k lkSa½

fp=kkRed 'kSyh

nksgk Nan

dksey dkar ljy Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx

¼fdUgha nks fcanqvksa dk mYys[k visfkr½

15 ;qod gh jk"Vª dk uo fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA os viuh vlhe 'kfDr dk mi;ksx ;fnlRdeZ esa djsa rks tM+ Hkh psru gks ldrk gS rFkk ns'k&izxfr ds f'k[kj ij igq¡pldrk gSA

16 xaxk rV ij euksgj NM+h ls unh dk ikuh vyx djus dk iz;kl dj jgk Fkk vkSjlqjckyk jsr dk HkkM+ cukus esa eXu FkhA nksuksa vius [ksy esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k

lalkj dks Hkwys cSBs FksA

Hkko oekZ bZ";kZyq FkkA mls vius lkeus fdlh vU; O;fDr dh iz'kalk vPNh ughayxrh FkhA egsanz oeZu us Hkko oekZ dks egkcfyiqje~ dk fuekZ.k djus dks dgk rFkk

2+2 = 4

2+2 = 4

2

2

141

mlds lek vH;kl vkSj izfrHkk dh iz'kalk dh blfy, Hkko oekZ dks u;k dke

feyus dh izlUurk ugha gqbZA

iq=k dk xk¡o esa vkdj [ksrh&ckM+h l¡Hkkyuk rFkk lkFk dh [kkyh t+ehu ij dejs

cuokus dk dk;Z firk dh bPNk ds fo#) FkkA

17 ¼d½ vfgalk kjk vkt ds HkVds ;qok oxZ dks lgh jkLrs ij yk;k tk ldrk gSAgkth lsB us vius vknfe;ksa kjk nks ckj ml O;fDr dks ejokus dk iz;Ru

fd;k ijarq mlesa vlQy jgkA blds foijhr og O;fDr gkth lsB dh

fiLrkSy okil djus fugRFkk lsB ds ?kj vk x;kA mlds vkRecy o vfgalkrFkk ijksidkj dh Hkkouk ls gkth lsB dk g`n; ifjorZu gks x;kA

¼[k½ csVw vEek dh xksn esa lks,xk] vEek mls yksjh lquk,xh] og fnu Hkj vk¡xu

esa nkSM+rk fQjsxkA csVw vk,xk rks mlds uhjl thou esa [kqf'k;k¡ Hkj tk,¡xhAog csVw dks viuh xksnh esa f[kyk,xhA csVw lkjk fnu mldk vk¡py idM+s

?kwesxkA igys rks og NksVk&lk Fkk] ikyus esa iM+k mls fugkjrk jgrk Fkk ijarq

vc rks lkjs ?kj esa nkSM+rk fQjsxkA jkr dks jkeslqj dh rjg mlls yksjh lqusfcuk lks,xk ughaA og mls cgqr I;kj djsxk rFkk csVw Hkh mlls ykM+ djsxkA


v/;k lHkk cqykrs gSaA lHkk esa v/;k lqjkk ds fy, lcls iwNrs gSaA uacj ,d us

dgk bu varfjk ;kuksa dks tykdj [kkd dj nsus dh kerk gekjs ikl gS ijarq bllsgesa muds bjknksa ds ckjs esa irk ugha pysxkA uacj nks us dgk fd ml xzg ij fLFkr

;s tho gekjs ckjs esa tku tk,¡xs blfy, dsoy voyksdu djrs jguk pkfg,A uacj

rhu dh ;kstuk Hkh ;gh Fkh fd gesa vius vfLrRo dks fNik, gh j[kuk pkfg, D;ksafddy dks os cM+s lke varfjk;ku Hkst ldrs gSaA blfy, gesa ,slk djuk pkfg,

ftlls mUgsa ;g xyrQ+ geh gks tk, fd t+ehu ij dqN Hkh egRoiw.kZ ugha gS ftlls

os ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA

2

2

4+1 ¼Hkk"kk½=5

4+1 ¼Hkk"kk½=5

4+1 ¼Hkk"kk½=5

142

QUESTION PAPER CODE 30/1/1

SECTION - A

Question numbers 1 to 7 carry 2 marks each.

1. If x + k is the GCD of x2 – 2x - 15 and x3 + 27, find the value of k.

2. Solve for x and y :

66=+

yx 58–3 =

yx

OR

MATHEMATICSTime allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100


1. All questions are compulsory

2. The question paper consists of 25 questions divided into three sections - A, Band C. Section A contains 7 questions of 2 marks each, Section B is of 12questions of 3 marks each and Section C is of 6 questions of 5 marks each.

3. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided intwo questions of two marks each, two questions of three marks each and twoquestions of five marks each.

4. In question on construction, the drawing should be neat and exactly as per thegiven measurements.

5. Use of calculators is not permitted. Hower, you may ask for Mathematicaltables.

143

Solve for x and y :

83

1–2

1=+

+ yx

92

13

1–=

++

yx

3. Find the sum of first 25 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is 1 – 4n.

4. P and Q are points on sides CA and CB respectively of ∆ ABC, right angledat C. Prove that

AQ2 + BP2 = AB2 + PQ2

OR

In Fig. 1, DE || AB and FE || DB.

Prove that DC2 = CF. AC

5. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 62.8. Find the missingfrequency x.

Class 0-20 20 - 40 40 - 60 60 - 80 80 - 100 100 - 120

Frequency 5 8 x 12 7 8

6. Cards marked with numbers 3, 4, 5, ........., 50 are placed in a box and mixedthoroughly. One card is drawn at random from the box. Find the probability thatnumber on the drawn card is

(i) divisible by 7.

(ii) a number which is a perfect square.

144

7. A washing machine is available for Rs 13,500 cash or Rs. 6,500 as cash downpayment followed by three monthly instalments of Rs 2,500 each. Find the rate ofinterest charged under instalment plan.

SECTION - B

Question numbers 8 to 19 are of 3 marks each.

8. Solve the following system of equations graphically.

2x + 3y = 8 ; x + 4y = 9

9. Simplify :

22 y–x2xy–

yxy–

y–xx

+

10. Which term of the A.P. 3, 15, 27, 39, ... will be 132 more than its 54thterm ?

11. In Fig. 2, T A is a tangent to the circle from a point T and TBC is a secantto the circle. If AD is the bisector of ∠ CAB, prove that ∆ ADT is isosceles.

OR

In ∆ ABC, AD ⊥ BC and AD2 = BD.DC. Prove that ∠ BAC is a right angle.

12. Draw a PQR with base QR = 6 cm, vertical angle P = 60° and medianthrough P to the base is of length 4.5 cm.

13. A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of common baseradius 7 cm. The total height of the toy is 31 cm. Find the total surface area

of the toy.

=

722πUse

parmjeet

145

14. The enrolment of a secondary school in different classes is given below:

Class VI VII VIII IX X

Enrolment 600 500 400 700 200

Draw a pie chart to represent the above data.

15. A bag contains 5 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blueball from the bag is thrice that of a red ball, find the number of blue balls in the bag.

16. Prove that

AcosAsincotA1

sinAtanA1

cosA+=

−+

−

OR

Evaluate without using trigonometric tables

)85tan65tan45tan25tan5(tan7)20eccos70(cos4

53sin755 cos 3

ooooo

oo

o

o

⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅

+

17. Show that the points (7, 10), (- 2, 5) and (3, - 4) are the vertices of an isoscelesright triangle.

18. In what ratio does the line x - y - 2 = 0 divides the line segment joining (3, - 1)and (8, 9) ?

19. A man borrows money from a finance company and has to pay it back in twoequal half-yearly instalments of Rs 7,396 each. If the interest is charged by thefinance company at the rate of 15% per annum, compounded semi-annually, findthe principal and the total interest paid.

SECTION - C


20. If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, to intersect the other two sidesin distinct points, prove that the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

146

Using the above, prove the following:

In Fig. 3, DE || BC and BD = CE . Prove that ABC is an isosceles triangle.

21. Prove that the sum of either pair of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is180o.

Using the above, find x and y in Fig. 4.

22. The difference of two numbers is 5 and the difference of their reciprocals is 101

.

Find the numbers.

OR

By increasing the list price of a book by Rs 10 a person can buy 10 less books forRs 1,200. Find the original list price of the book.

23. A sphere, of diameter 12 cm, is dropped in a right circular cylindrical vessel, partlyfilled with water. If the sphere is completely submerged in water, the water level in

the cylindrical vessel rises by 953 cm. Find the diameter of the cylindrical vessel.

OR

Fig. 3

147

A solid right circular cone of diameter 14 cm and height 8 cm is melted to form ahollow sphere. If the external diameter of the sphere is 10 cm, find the internaldiameter of the sphere.

24. A boy standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying at a distance of 100 m fromhim at an elevation of 30°. A girl standing on the roof of 20 metre high building,finds the angle of elevation of the same bird to be 45°. Both the boy and the girlare on opposite sides of the bird. Find the distance of bird from the girl.

25. Ms. Shahnaz earns Rs 35,000 per month (excluding HRA). She donates Rs 30,000to Prime Minister Relief Fund (100% exemption) and Rs 40,000 to a CharitableHospital (50% exemption). She contributes Rs 5,000 per month to ProvidentFund and Rs 25,000 per annum towards LIC premium. She purchases NSCworth Rs 20,000. She pays Rs 2,300 per month towards income tax for 11 month.Find the amount of income tax she has to pay in 12th month of the year.

Use the following to calculate income tax.

(a) Saving: 100% exemption forpermissible saving uptoRs. 1,00,000.

(b) Rates of income tax for ladies

Slab Income tax

(i) Upto Rs. 1,35,000 No tax

(ii) From Rs. 1,35,001 to 10% of taxable IncomeRs. 1,50,000 exceeding Rs. 1,35,000

(iii) From Rs. 1,50,001 to Rs. 1,500 + 20% of theRs. 2,50,000 amount exceeding Rs. 1,50,000

(iv) Rs. 2,50,001 and above Rs. 21,500 + 30% of the amountexceeding Rs. 2,50,000

(c) Education Cess: 2% of income tax payable

148

QUESTION PAPER CODE 30/1

SECTION - A


1. Find the LCM of x3 + x2 + x + 1 and x4 – 1.

2. Solve for x and y :

8x – 9y = 6xy

10x + 6y = 19xy

OR

Solve for x and y :

38

3y4x =+

25

43y

2x

=+

3. In an A.P., the sum of its first n terms is n2 + 2n. Find its 18th term.

4. In Figure 1, two circles touch each other externally at C. Prove that the commontangent at C bisects the other two common tangents.

OR

D is any point on the side BC of a ∆ ABC such that ∠ ADC =∠ BAC.Prove that CA2 = BC . CD.

149

5. Find the mean of the following distribution:

Class Frequency

0-10 8

10 - 20 12

20 - 30 10

30 - 40 11

40 - 50 9

6. A ceiling fan is marked at Rs 970 cash or for Rs 210 as cash down paymentfollowed by three equal monthly instalments of Rs 260. Find the rate of interestcharged under the instalment plan.

7. A box contains 5 red balls, 4 green balls and 7 white balls. A ball is drawn atrandom from the box. Find the probability that the ball drawn is

(a) white.

(b) neither red nor white.

SECTION B

Questions number 8 to 19 carry 3 marks each.

8. Solve the following system of linear equations graphically:

2x + 3y = 12

2y – 1 = x

9. Simplify:

( )( )

22

2

2 a–xax

xa4ax–1 +

×

+

10. The first term, common difference and last term of an AP. are 12, 6 and 252respectively. Find the sum of all terms of this A.P.

150

11. Prove that any four vertices of a regular pentagon are cyclic.

OR

BC is a chord of a circle with centre O. A is a point on arc BAC as shown inFigure 2. Prove that ∠ BAC + ∠ OBC = 90o.

12. Draw a circle of radius 4.5 cm. At a point A on it, draw a tangent to the circlewithout using the centre.

13. A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere with same radius. Thediameter of the base of the conical portion is 7 cm and the total height of the toy

is 14.5 cm. Find the volume of the toy. [Use 722π = ]

14. The expenditure on different heads of a household (in hundreds of rupees) is asfollows:

Head Education Games Entertainment Gardening Decoration

Expenditure 20 10 15 10 17

Draw a pie diagram to represent the above data.

15. All the three face cards of spades are removed from a well-shuffled pack of 52cards. A card is then drawn at random from the remaining pack. Find theprobability of getting (a) a black face card, (b) a queen, (c) a black card.

16. Prove that

tan A + sec A – 1 = 1 + sin Atan A – sec A + 1 cos A

parmjeet

parmjeet

151

OR

Evaluate without using trigonometric tables

tan 7° . tan 23° . tan 60° . tan 67° . tan 83° + o

o

36cot 54cot

+ sin 20° . sec 70° – 2

17. Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram are (-2, -1), (1, 0) and (4, 3). Findthe coordinates of the fourth vertex.

18. If the point C (–1, 2) divides the line segment AB in the ratio 3 : 4, where thecoordinates of A are (2, 5), find the coordinates of B.

19. A loan of Rs. 2550 is to be paid back in two equal half-yearly instalments. Howmuch is each instalment if interest is compounded half-yearly at 8% per annum?

SECTION C


20. Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of thesquares of their corresponding sides.

Use the above for the following:

If the areas of two similar triangles are equal, prove that they are congruent.

21. If a line touches a circle and from the point of contact a chord is drawn, provethat the angles which this chord makes with the given line are equal respectivelyto the angles formed in the corresponding alternate segments.

Use the above for the following:

In Figure 3, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral and PQ is the tangent to the circle at C.

If BD is the diameter and ∠ DCQ = 40° and ∠ ABD = 60°, find (i) ∠ ADB(ii) ∠ BCP.

152

22. The numerator of a fraction is one less than its denominator. If three is added toeach of the numerator and denominator, the fraction is increased by

283 . Find

the fraction.

OR

The difference of squares of two natural numbers is 45. The square of the smallernumber is four times the larger number. Find the numbers.

23. A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 36 cm is full of some liquid. This liquidis to be filled in cylindrical bottles of radius 3 cm and height 6 cm. Find thenumber of bottles needed to empty the bowl.

OR

Water flows out through a circular pipe whose internal radius is 1 cm, at the rateof 80 cm/second into an empty cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 40cm. By how much will the level of water rise in the tank in half an hour?

24. A pole 5 m high is fixed on the top of a tower. The angle of elevation of the top ofthe pole observed from a point A on the ground is 60° and the angle of depres-sion of point A from the top of the tower is 45°. Find the height of the tower.(Take 3 = 1.732)

25. The salary of Hukam Singh is Rs. 42,000 per month (exclusive of HRA). Hedonates Rs. 30,000 to Prime Minister’s Relief Fund (100% exemption). Hecontributes Rs. 6,500 per month towards Provident Fund and Rs. 5,000 quarterlytowards LIC premium. He also purchases NSC worth Rs. 10,000. He paysincome tax of Rs. 5,100 per month for 11 months. Calculate the income tax hehas to pay in the 12th month of the year.

Figure 3

153

Use the following to calculate income tax:

(a) Savings 100% exemption for permissiblesavings upto Rs. 1,00,000

(b) Rates of Income tax

Slab Income tax

(i) Upto Rs. 1,00,000 No tax

(ii) From Rs. 1,00,001 to 10% of the taxable incomeRs. 1,50,000 exceeding Rs. 1,00,000

(iii) From Rs. 1,50,001 to Rs. 5,000 + 20% of the amountRs. 2,50,000 exceeding Rs. 1,50,000

(iv) Rs. 2,50,001 and above Rs. 25,000 + 30% of the. amountexceeding Rs. 2,50,000

(c) Education Cess 2% of Income tax

154

Strictly Confidential : (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Secondary School Examination

March — 2007

Marking Scheme ---- Mathematics (Delhi) 30/1/1


1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity and maintain

uniformity among large number of examiners involved in the marking. The answers

given in the Marking Scheme are the best suggested answers.

2. Marking is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. (It

should not be done according to one's own interpretation or any other consideration.)

Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4. If a question is attempted twice and the candidate has not crossed any answer,

only first attempt is to be evaluated. Write EXTRA with second attempt.

5. A full scale of marks 0 to 80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award

full marks if the answer deserves it.

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Time allowed : 2½ hours Maximum Marks : 60


1. The question paper comprises of two sections, A and B. You have to attempt boththe sections.

2. You are advised to attempt all the questions of Section A and Section B separately.

3. All questions are compulsory.

4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in somequestions. You are to attempt only one option in such questions.

5. Marks allocated to every question are indicated against it.

6. Question numbers 1-4 in Section A and 17, 18 in Section B are very short answerquestions. These are to be answered in one word or one sentence.

7. Question numbers 5-8 in Section A and 19, 20 in Section B are short answerquestions. These are to be answered in 30-40 words each.

8. Question numbers 9-14 in Section A and 21-23 in Section B are also short answerquestions. These are to be answered in 40-50 words each.

9. Question numbers 15, 16 in Section A and 24 in Section B are long answerquestions. These are to be answered in 70 words each.

QUESTION PAPER DELHI (CODE NO. 31/1/1)SECTION - A

1. Classify the following reactions into slow and fast reaction:

(i) Reaction between an acid and a base. 1

(ii) Rusting of iron.

2. Give the names of the functional groups:

(i) – CHO (ii) – C = O

175

3. What is a Galaxy ? 1

4. What is the S.I. unit of electric potential ? 1

5. (a) Give Arrhenius definition of an acid and a base.

(b) Choose strong acid and strong base from the following:CH3COOH, NH4 OH, KOH, HCl. 2

6. What is Tollen’s reagent ? What would you observe on heating Tollen’s reagentwith formalin in a test tube ? 2

7. Distinguish between polar and equatorial orbits for artificial satellites. Illustrate thetwo orbits on a diagram. 2

8. An electric iron has a rating of 750 W, 220 V. Calculate

(i) current passing through it, and

(ii) its resistance, when in use. 2

9. Name the raw materials that are required for the manufacture of washing soda bySolvay Process. Describe the chemical reactions involved in the process. 3

10. What is ‘liquor ammonia’ ? Describe with a diagram, ‘Fountain Experiment’ todemonstrate the following properties of ammonia :

(i) high solubility in water.

(ii) its alkaline nature. 3

11. Give reasons for the following :

(i) A peculiar smell is observe near the preserved specimens in biology

laboratory.

(ii) Methanal undergoes addition reaction with hydrogen cyanide.

(iii) Propanone can be used as a nail polish remover. 3

12. A concave lens has focal length of 20 cm. At what distance from the lens a 5 cmtall object be placed so that it forms an image at 15 cm from the lens ? Also calculatethe size of the image formed. 3

176

13. (a) Why is the Solar Cooker box covered with a plane glass plate ?

(b) Why is energy of water flowing in a river considered to be an indirect formof solar energy ?

(c) How is the fission of U nucleus brought about ? 3

14. (a) What is meant by ‘Electric Resistance’ of a conductor ?

(b) A wire of length L and resistance R is stretched so that its length is doubledand the area of cross-section is halved. How will its :

(i) resistance change ?

(ii) resistivity change ? 3

15. (a) Name one main ore of Aluminium. Write its formula. Which two mainimpurities are associated with this ore ?

(b) Describe with chemical equations the method employed for the enrichmentof the above named ore.

OR

(a) Why is sulphuric acid called ‘King of Chemicals’ ?

(b) Describe the three chemical reactions that take place during the conversionof sulphur dioxide to sulphuric acid in the ‘Contact Process’.

(c) Why should water be never added dropwise to concentrated sulphuric acid ? 5

16. Define the term, ‘Critical Angle’. What is meant by ‘Total Internal Reflection’ ?State two essential conditions for total internal reflection to take place. With thehelp of a ray diagram, illustrate an application of total internal reflection.

OR

(a) What is meant by a ‘magnetic field’ ?

(b) How is the direction of magnetic field at a point determined ?

(c) Describe an activity to demonstrate the direction of the magnetic fieldgenerated around a current carrying conductor.

(d) What is the direction of magnetic field at the centre of a current carryingcircular loop ? 5

23592

177

SECTION - B

17. Name the term for transport of food from leaves to other parts of the plant. 1

18. What is a neuron ? 1

19. Describe the mechanism of blood clotting.

OR

State the two vital functions of the human kidney. Name the procedure used in theworking of artificial kidney. 2

20. Name the two hormones secreted by pancreas. Write one function of each hormonenamed. 2

21. (a) What is fertilization ? Distinguish between external fertilization and internalfertilization.

(b) What is the site of fertilization in the human beings ? 3

22. Define the terms :

(i) Analogous organs

(ii) Vestigial organ

(iii) Sex chromosome 3

23. (a) What is ‘Environmental Pollution’ ?

(b) Distinguish between biodegradable and non-biodegradable pollutants.

(c) Choose the biodegradable pollutants from the list given below :Sewage, DDT, radioactive waste, agricultural waste.

OR

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and developmentto survive. 3

24. (a) Draw a diagram of a ‘Palisade Cell’.

(b) Label vacuole, chloroplast, cell wall and cytoplasm on the diagram drawn.

(c) Name the two stages in photosynthesis.

178

QUESTION PAPER OUTSIDE (CODE NO. 31/1)

SECTION - A

1. What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction ? 1

2. Which class of compounds gives a positive Fehling's test ? 1

3. Approximately how many stars are there in the Milky Way ? 1

4. What is meant by the statement, “Potential difference between points A and B inan electric field is 1 volt.” ? 1

5. State the ‘Law of Chemical Equilibrium’. Write an expression for the equilibriumconstant (K) for the reaction,

N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) 2 NH3 (g) + 92 kJ 2

6. Name the organic acid present in vinegar. Write a chemical equation which representsthe commercial method for the preparation of this acid from methanol. 2

7. Distinguish between ‘Artificial’ and ‘Natural’ satellites. Why are artificial satellitescalled “Eyes in the Sky” ? 2

8. An electric lamp is marked 100 W, 220 V. It is used for 5 hours daily. Calculate

(i) its resistance while glowing.

(ii) energy consumed in kWh per day. 2

9. (a) Write the chemical name and formula of bleaching powder.

(b) Why does bleaching powder smell of chlorine when exposed to air ?

(c) Write chemical equation to represent the action of dilute hydrochloric acidon bleaching powder. 3

10. What is meant by ‘Dehydrating Agent’ ? Describe with a chemical equation, anactivity to show that concentrated sulphuric acid is a strong dehydrating agent. 3

11. Give reasons for the following :(i) Oxidation of ethanol with CrO3 produces ethanal while ethanol when oxidised

with alkaline KMnO4 produces ethanoic acid.

179

(ii) Propanone forms addition product with HCN.

(iii) Alcohol supplied for industrial purposes is mixed with copper sulphate. 3

12. An object 50 cm tall is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens. Its 20 cm tallimage is formed on the screen placed at a distance of 10 cm from the lens. Calculatethe focal length of the lens. 3

13. (a) State one limitation of solar energy available from solar cells.

(b) What is the minimum wind velocity required to obtain useful energy with awindmill ?

(c) Define the term ‘Nuclear Fission’. 3

14. (a) State Ohm’s Law.

(b) Draw a schematic diagram of the circuit for studying Ohm’s Law. 3

15. (a) Name the chief ore of iron. Write its formula.

(b) How is an iron ore concentrated ? Describe it briefly.

(c) Draw a labelled diagram of the blast furnace used in the extraction of iron fromits concentrated ore.

OR

(a) Draw a labelled diagram of ‘Frasch Process’ used for extracting sulphur.

(b) State the principle involved in the extraction of sulphur directly out of theground. 5

16. A 14-year old student is not able to see clearly the questions written on the blackboardplaced at a distance of 5 m from him.(a) Name the defect of vision he is suffering from.(b) With the help of labelled ray diagrams show how this defect can be corrected.(c) Name the type of lens used to correct this defect.

OR

(a) What is an electromagnet ?(b) List any of its two uses.(c) Draw a labelled diagram to show how an electromagnet is made.(d) What is the purpose of the soft iron core used in making an electromagnet? 5

180

SECTION B

17. Name the excretory unit of a kidney. 1

18. What are phytohormones ? 1

19. Point out two differences between an artery and a vein.

OR

What is ‘osmoregulation’ ? How does it take place in humans ? 2

20. Explain ‘reflex action’ with a suitable example. 2

21. Explain double fertilization in plants. 3

22. (a) What is a gene?

(b) Where are genes located?

(c) What is the nature of gene?

OR

Define ‘Evolution’. Describe Darwin’s theory of evolution. 3

23. What is ‘Soil Erosion’ ? Mention its any two effects. Suggest two ways by whichsoil erosion can be checked. 3

24. (a) Draw a diagram of human ‘Alimentary Canal’.

(b) Label the following on the diagram drawn:Oesophagus, Liver, Gall bladder, Duodenum

(c) What is the function of liver in the human body ? 5

181

QUESTION PAPER [CODE NO. 31(B)](FOR BLIND CANDIDATES)

SECTION - A

1. Write chemical name of washing soda. 1

2. What kind of waves are light waves ? 1

3. The image of an object as seen in a concave mirror is virtual, erect and larger insize than the object. What is the position of the object ? 1

4. Name an oxide of a non-metal which is neutral towards litmus. 1

5. How is steel different from iron ? Mention two most important properties of steel. 2

6. What is wind energy ? Write two advantages of using this energy in the generationof electricity. 2

7. What is a nuclear fusion reaction ? Write a condition under which a nuclear fusionreaction takes place. 2

8. What is bronze ? Write its two uses. Name a constituent which is common in brassand bronze. 2

9. Write four reasons for counting sulphur amongst the non-metals. What are its twoallotropic forms ? 3

10. Write four characteristic features of a chemical equilibrium. In what way is adynamic equilibrium different from a static equilibrium ? 3

11. List four defects of vision. What is the cause of the defect in which a person cannotsee the printed words of a book clearly ? Name the type of lens used to correct thisdefect. 3

12. Two lamps, one rated 200 W; 220 V and the other 100 W; 220 V are connectedin parallel to a 220 V supply. Calculate the current drawn from the supply linewhen (a) 100 W lamp is lit alone, (b) 200 W lamp is lit alone and (c) both lampsare lit together. 3

182

13. Name the products formed in the following reactions:(a) Ethanol is burnt in air.(b) Propanone is treated with sodium borohydride (NaBH4).(c) Ethanol is treated with chromic anhydride. 3

14. Define polar and equatorial orbits for artificial satellites. Which orbit is suitable for(i) geostationary satellites, (ii) a satellite used for remote sensing ? 3

15. What is meant by dispersion of light ? State its cause. Describe an activity to showthat the light of the sun gets split up into the seven colours of a rainbow by a prism.Write the colour sequence obtained on the screen.

OR

What are magnetic field lines ? How is the direction of a magnetic field at a pointdetermined ? Write two properties of magnetic field lines. What happens when acurrent carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular toit ? State the rule to illustrate the effect produced.

16. What is meant by metallurgy ? List various steps involved in metallurgical processes.Describe the process of concentrating a sulphide ore.

OR

How is ethanoic acid prepared commercially from methanol ? State its fourproperties. Name the main products formed when ethanoic acid reacts with(a) sodium.(b) ethanol in the presence of conc. H2SO4. 5

SECTION B

17. Define ‘parasitic mode of nutrition’. 1

18. Name any two factors which affect photosynthesis. 1

19. How does air reach every cell of an insect ?

OR

Define respiration. State its two types. 2

20. What is meant by translocation with respect to transport in plants ? Why is itessential for plants ? 2

5

183

21. What is autonomic nervous system ? What is its function ? Name its twoconstituent systems.

OR

What are endocrine glands ? Why are they called ductless glands ? Name anythree endocrine glands. 3

22. Name the biological process which is essential for the perpetuation of species.Define it. What are the two types of this process ? Out of the two types whichone is superior and why ? 3

23. Why is disposal of waste essential? List any four modes of disposal of waste. 3

24. What is meant by organic evolution? Describe in brief any four common featuresof different kinds of organisms which provide evidences in favour of evolution. 5

184

MARKING SCHEME


1. The Marking Scheme provides general guideline to reduce subjectivity in the marking. Theanswers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative.If a student has given any other answer, which is different from the one given inthe Marking Scheme, but conveys the same meaning, such answers should begiven full weightage.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should notbe done according to one's own interpretation or any other consideration. Marking Schemeshould be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. If a question has parts, please award marks in the right hand side for each part. Marksawarded for different parts of the question should then be totalled up and written in the lefthand margin.

4. If a question does not have any parts, marks be awarded in the left hand margin.

5. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attemptedfirst should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6. Wherever only two/three of a 'given' number of examples/factors/points/are expected onlythe first two/three or expected number should be read. The rest are irrelevant and shouldnot be examined.

7. There should be no effort at 'moderation' of the marks by the evaluating teachers. Theactual total marks obtained by the candidate may be of no concern of the evaluators.

8. ½ mark may be deducted if a candidate either does not write units or writes wrong units ina numerical.

9. A full scale of mark 0 to 60 is to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if theanswer deserves it.

185

QUESTION PAPER DELHI (Code No. 31/1/1)SECTION - A

1. i) Fast reaction ½

ii) Slow reaction ½ 1

2. i) Aldehydic ½

ii) Ketonic ½ 1

3. System of stars that contains large number of gas clouds. 1 1

4. volt 1 1

5. An acid produces H+ / Hydrogen ions in water. ½

A base produces OH– / Hydroxide/Hydroxyl ions in water. ½

Strong acid : HCl ½

Strong base : KOH ½ 2

6. Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution / [Ag (NH3)2] NO3 1

A shining silver mirror is formed along the sides of the test tube. 1 2

7. Polar orbit is the orbit, of satellite, that passes over the poles of the earth,

whereas.

Equatorial orbit is the orbit of satellite, that is parallel to the equator. 1

Marks Total

(Diagram) 1 2

186

8. (i) I = PV ½

∴ I = 750 W

220 V = 3.4 amperes ½

(ii) R = VI ½

= 220 V3.4 A = 64.5 ohms ½

alternately, R = V2

P ½

R (220V x 220V)750 W= = 64.5 ohms ½ 2

9. Raw materials : Sodium chloride, Ammonia, Lime stone. 1

Process : Ammoniacal brine trickles down the tower and reacts with upcomingCO2 to form sodium hydrogen carbonate. On heating, sodium hydrogen carbonategives sodium carbonate. It is then crystallised by dissolving in water to get washingsoda.

[The answer may be accepted in the form of equations also.]

NaCl + NH3 + H2O + CO2 NH4Cl + NaHCO3

2 NaHCO3 hea t Na2 CO3 + H2O + CO2

Na2CO3 + 10 H2O Na2 CO3 . 10 H2O. 2 3

10. A saturated solution of ammonia in water is known as liquor ammonia. 1

Activity : Fountain experiment : Take a round-bottom flask and fill it with ammoniagas. Fit a narrow tube having a jet at the top in its neck. Then, invert it over abeaker containing a solution of water and red litmus, as shown in Fig. Place a smallpiece of cloth dipped in ice-cold water. A blue fountain is created. The turning ofred litmus to blue solution shows that ammonia is alkaline in nature. 1

Marks Total

187

Labelled Diagram 1 3

11. (i) It is due to formalin. 1

(ii) Because of the presence of double bond in C = O group. 1

(iii) Propanone is a solvent. 1 3

12. 1f = 1

v – 1u ½

.. .

u

= 1v – 1

f

= 1– 15cm – 1

– 20 cm

1

u

= – 4 + 360 cm

= – 1

60 cm

.. . u = – 60 cm 1

=v

ho

h

i

u ½

.. .

h

i =

u

x ho = (– 15 cm)

(– 60 cm) x (5 cm) = 1.25 cm 1 3

Marks Total

1

1

188

13. (i) For retention / trapping of heat 1(ii) Solar energy (heat of sun) causes evaporation of water forming clouds.

During rain and snowfall this water fills up streams and rivers / Energyof the sun is responsible for the entire water cycle in nature. 1

(iii) By bombarding 23592

U nucleus with a thermal neutron / low energyprojectile. 1 3

14. (i) Property which resists the flow of electrons in a conductor / Propertyof a conductor by virtue of which it affects the flow of current. 1

(ii) a) Resistance becomes four times. 1b) Resistivity remains unchanged. 1 3

15. (i) Main ore : Bauxite ½Formula : Al2 O3. 2 H2O ½Impurities : Sand and Iron oxide ½, ½

(ii) Finely powdered ore is treated with hot sodium hydroxide solution.

Al2 O3 + 2 NaOH 2 NaAlO2 + H2O

Insoluble Fe 2 O3 is separated by filtration.

Silica reacts with NaOH to form water soluble sodium silicate.

The filtrate is then stirred with aluminium hydroxide to induce

precipitation of Al (OH)3.

NaAlO2 + 2H2O Al (OH)3 + NaOH

Al (OH)3 is then filtered off, washed, dried and ignited.

2 Al (OH)3 hea t Al2O3 + 3H2O

(Description : 2 marks, Equations : 1 mark) 3 5

OR

i) Because it is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, paints, pigments,synthetic fibres, soaps and detergents. (any two) 1

ii) a) Sulphur-di-oxide is mixed with air and passed over catalyst V2 O5

and heated to 723 K to form SO3.b) SO3 is dissolved in conc. H2 SO4 to form oleum, H2 S2 O7.

c) Oleum is then diluted with water to get sulphuric acid of desiredstrength.

Marks Total

189

Note : The answer may be accepted in the form of equations also :

a) 2SO2 + O2 723 K

V O2 5

2SO3

b) SO3 + conc. H2 SO4 H2 S2 O7

c) H2 S2 O7 + H2 O 2H2 SO4. 1x3

iii) On adding water to conc. H2 SO4 a large amount of heat is evolvedwhich could throw out drops of acid and burn the observer. 1 5

16. i) Critical angle - The angle of incidence in the denser medium for whichthe corresponding angle of refraction in the rarer medium is 900. 1

ii) Total internal reflection - When a ray of light is incident from an opticallydenser medium to an optically rarer medium such that the angle of incidenceexceeds the critical angle, for the given pair of media, then all the lightis reflected back into the denser medium. This phenomenon is called totalinternal reflection. 1

iii) Essential conditions -

a) Light passes from an optically denser to an optically rarer medium. ½

b) Angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle for that set of media. ½

iv) Application of total internal reflection -

Fig. 3.9 Page 39 / Fig. 3.12 Page 40 / Fig. 3.13 Page 40 of NCERT

Text book or any other suitable diagram/any other use from daily life

Marks Total

2 5

190

OR

a) Magnetic field is the region in which magnetic force can be detected. 1

b) By the direction which a north pole placed at that point would take 1

c) Activity : Make a simple electrical circuit consisting of a long straight wire, 2a battery and a plug key. Arrange the circuit so that the straight wire is placedparallel to and over the compass needle. Now, switch on the circuit. As thecurrent passes through the wire, the needle gets deflected. If the currentflows from north to south, it is observed that the north pole of the needlemoves towards the east. If the current is reversed and it flows from south tonorth, the needle would move in the opposite direction.

d) Perpendicular to the plane of the loop / direction of current

1 5

SECTION - B

17. Translocation 1 1

18. Neuron :- Specialised cells for responding to stimuli. / Structural and functional

unit of nervous system. 1 1

19. i) As blood flows out of a damaged blood vessel, blood platelets releaseThromboplastin. ½

ii) Prothrombin gets converted into thrombin in the presence ofthromboplastin. ½

iii) Thormbin catalyses the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. ½

iv) Fibrin forms a mesh into which R.B.C. get entangled and form a bloodclot. ½ 2

Marks Total

191

Alternately

i) Injured tissues + blood platelets Thromboplastin.

ii) Prothrombin Throm bop las tin Thrombin

iii) Fibrinogen Thrombin Fibrin

iv) Fibrin + R.B.C. Blood clot. 2 2

OR

i) Two functions of kidney :

a) Osmoregulation ½

b) Excretion ½

ii) Dialysis 1 2

20. Two hormones :-

i) Insulin : Lowering of blood glucose.

ii) Glucagon : Increasing of blood glucose 4x½ 2

21. i) a) Fertilization : The process of fusion of male and female gametes. 1

b) External fertilization Internal fertilization

Fertilization takes place Fertilization takes place

outside the body of the inside the body of the

organism organism 1

ii) Fallopian tube / oviduct 1 3

22. i) Analogous organs : Organs which are structually different but perform

the same function. 1

ii) Vestigial organ : Organs which appear functionless in an organism but

can be shown to be homologous with organs that were functional in their

ancestors. 1

iii) Sex chromosome : Chromosomes which are associated with sex

determination. 1 3

Marks Total

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192

23. i) Environmental pollution : Undesirable change in physical, chemical andbiological characteristics of our land, air and water. 1

ii) Biodegradable pollutants Non biodegradable pollutants

a) These pollutants can be These can not be brokenbroken down by the activity down into simpler and harmlessof micro-organism. products.

b) These pollutants do not cause They may enter into the food chainharm to the organisms. and harm the organisms.

or any other(any one) 1

iii) Biodegradable pollutants

a) Sewage. ½

b) Agricultural waste. ½ 3

OR

i) More plants to be planted.

ii) Green grassy patches have to be interspersed between concrete buildings.

iii) Environment friendly technologies should be adopted.

iv) Recycling of waste materials should be maximised.

v) Efficient use of resources.

or any other (any three) 3x1 3

24. i) Diagram of Palisade Cell :

Fig 9.2 (b) page 121 NCERT Textbook

2

ii) Four Labellings :- Vacuole, chloroplast, cell wall, cytoplasm 4x½

iii) Two stages in photosynthesis :-

a) Light reaction

b) Dark reaction 2x½ 5

Marks Total

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193

QUESTION PAPER OUTSIDE (Code No. 31/1)SECTION - A

1. A catalyst alters the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any overall 1 1chemical change in itself.

2. Aldehydes 1 1

3. Hundred thousand million / 100 billion / 1011 1 1

4. 1 joule of work is done in moving a charge of 1 coulomb from A to B 1 1

5. (i) For a general reaction aA + bB cC + dD,

at equilibrium, [C] [D]c d

[A] [B]a b is constant.

OR

For a reversible reaction at equilibrium, the ratio of molar concentration of

products to the molar concentration of reactants is a constant. 1

(ii) K = [NH ] 3

2

[N ] [H ]2 23 1 2

6. Ethanoic acid or acetic acid 1

CH OH + CO3 CH COOH3I – Rh2 1 2

7. a) Artificial satellite is a man made object revolving around a planet,

whereas,

Natural satellite is a heavenly object moving around a planet. 1

b) Due to their ability to observe things from above the earth. 1 2

8. i) P = V I

I = PV = 100 W

220 V = 511 A ½

Marks Total

194

R = VI = 220 V

5 A11 = 484 ohms ½

Alternately

P = V2

R ½

R = V 2

P (220V x 220V)100 W= = 484 ohms ½

ii) P = 100 W; t = 5 hours

E = P x t ½

= 100 W x 5 hours = 500 Wh = 0.5 kWh ½ 2

Note : (½ mark to be awarded if only formula is written)

9. (a) Calcium oxychloride, CaOCl2 ½,½

b) It loses its chlorine by the action of atmospheric CO2 / Chlorine is

released by the action of atmospheric CO2. 1

c) CaOCl2 + 2 HCl CaCl2 + H2O + Cl2 1 3

10. A substance that can remove water or elements of water from other substances. 1

One of the following two activities :

Activity

Place some sugar (sucrose) in a test tube. Add a few drops of conc. H2SO4 to it.Record the observations. It will be observed that sugar turns black. Sugar is madeof carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The acid removes hydrogen and oxygen as waterleaving behind a black mass of carbon. 1½

C H O (s)12 22 11

conc.H SO2 4 12 C(s) + 11 H2O( ) (Carbon black)

Sugar (sucrose) ½ 3

OR

Marks Total

l

195

Activity

Place a few crystals of hydrated copper(II) sulphate in a test tube. Note down thecolour of hydrated copper(II) sulphate. Add a few drops of conc. H2SO4 to it.Record the observations. Note any change in the colour of the crystals. It will beobserved that the crystals of hydrated copper(II) sulphate slowly turn white. Thisis due to the removal of water of crystallization from the crystals of copper(II)sulphate by the acid. The anhydrous salt is white in colour.

CuSO . 5H O(s)4 2

Conc.H SO2 4

(–5H O)2

CuSO (s)4

Corresponding Equation ½ 3

11. (i) Alkaline KMnO4 is a stronger oxidising agent than CrO3. 1

(ii) Because of the presence of a double bond in C = O / HCN adds to

C = O. 1

(iii) To prevent its misuse for drinking purposes. 1 3

12. = = vho

hiu

m ½

= Xv hohi

u

= + 10 cm– 20 cm x 50 cm ½

u = – 25 cm ½

lf

= lv – l

u ½

lf =

1

10 –

1

– 25 = 7

50½

f = 50 c m7

= 7.14 cm ½ 3

13. a) Low efficiency / Can not be stored / or any other suitable reason 1

b) About 15 km/h 1

c) Splitting up of an unstable nucleus into lighter nuclei with liberation oftremendous amount of energy when hit with a projectile 1 3

Marks Total

1½

196

14. Ohm's law : The current passing through a wire is directly proportional to the

potential difference across its ends.

(Note : If writes voltage/current = constt., award ½ mark) 1

b) Fig 5.5 page 57 of NCERT Textbook

Placement of circuit elements - 1

Direction of current in circuit - 1 3

15. a) Haematite, ½

Fe2 O3 / Fe2 O3. 2H2 O ½

b) The ore is treated with a stream of water to remove unwanted particles.[Note : award ½ mark if only 'Hydraulic washing' is mentioned.] 1

c) Fig 14.6 page – 174. NCERT Textbook (Blast Furnace)

Diagram 1

Any four labellings ½x4 5

Marks Total

197

OR

a) Fig 14.12 p - 183 NCERT Textbook (Frasch Process)

Diagram 1

Any four labellings ½x4

b) Principle of extraction of sulphur :

i) Due to its low melting point, sulphur gets melted whensuperheated water flows down into the sulphur beds.

ii) The compressed air forces the mixture of molten sulphur andwater up to the surface. 2 5

16. a) Myopia 1

b) Fig 4.2 (a) & (b) page 48 of NCERT Textbook

Diagram (a) 1Diagram (b) 2

c) Concave lens / diverging lens 1 5

Marks Total

(a) (b)

198

OR

a) A device consisting of a solenoid with a piece of soft iron core placed

inside it, is called an electromagnet. 1

b) Any two of the following :

Used in microphones / loudspeakers / electric clock / ammeter /

speedometer / electric bell / used for lifting heavy loads of steel. 1

(c) Fig 6.7 page 73 of NCERT Textbook

d) Only when temporary magnetism is required. 1 5

Section - B17 Nephron. 1 1

18 Phytohormones are plant hormones. / Chemicals present in the plant body

which control and co-ordinate response. 1 1

19 Artery Vein

1. Thick walled 1. Thin walled

2. Does not have valve. 2. Has valve.

3. Carries blood from heart 3. Carries blood from differentto different organs. organs to the heart.

4. Transports oxygenated blood 4. Transports deoxygenated blood(except pulmonary artery) (except pulmonary vein)

(any two) 2 2

Marks Total

2

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199

OR

a) Osmoregulation is the process of regulating water content and ion

concentration in the body. 1

b) The kidneys remove toxic waste and also control water balance and ions

in the body. / In humans, the excretory system is able to reabsorb water.

Such reabsorption or removal of excessive water is under hormonal control. 1 2

20. a) A reflex action is an unconscious and involuntary response of effectors to a

stimulus. 1

b) Example : We suddenly withdraw our hands on pricking a pin or any other

example. 1 2

21 Double fertilization :

i) The pollen tube enters the ovule through a small opening.

ii) Inside the ovule the pollen tube releases two male gamet into the

embryosac.

iii) The embryosac contains the egg.

iv) One male gamet fuses with the egg to from zygote. (syngamy)

v) The other male gamet fuses with the two polar nuclei. This is called triple

fusion.

vi) This mechanism of two fusions i.e. syngamy and triple fusion is called double

fertilization. 6x½ 3

22 a) Gene is the unit of inheritance of characters/ Gene is a small segment of DNA

on a chromosome occupying specific position / Gene is the unit of a specific

biological function / Gene is a hereditary determinant. 1

b) Genes are located on the chromosome. 1

c) The nature of gene is such that it can maintain constancy through generations./

Acidic in nature 1 3

Marks Total

200

OR

a) Evolution is the gradual unfolding of organism from the pre-existing

organisms through the changes since the starting of life. 1

b) Darwin's theory of Evolution :-(i) Over production of off springs.

(ii) Struggle for existence.

(iii) Survival of the fittest.

(iv) Natural selection. 4x½ 3

23. a) Soil erosion is the loss of upper fertile layer of soil. 1

b) Effects of soil erosion :

(i) Fertility of soil is lost.

(ii) May cause floods.

(iii) Air pollution

or any other. (any two) 2x½

c) Prevention of soil erosion :

(i) Planting trees and sowing grasses.

(ii) Intensive cropping and use of proper drainage canal.

(iii) Terracing on sloping fields.

or any other. (any two) 2x½ 3

24 a) Fig 9.9 page 125 of NCERT Textbook 2

Marks Total

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201

b) 4 Labels :- Oesophagus

Liver

Gall Bladder

Duodenum 4x½

c) Liver secretes bile juice 1 5

QUESTION PAPER (Code No. 31/B)(FOR BLIND CANDIDATES)

SECTION - A

1 . Sodium carbonate decahydrate / sodium carbonate / Na2CO3.10H2O 1 1

2. Electromagnetic waves/ Transverse waves 1 1

3. Between pole and focus of the mirror / within the focal length 1 1

4. Carbon monoxide / Nitrous oxide / water 1 1

5. Steel is an alloy while iron is an element. 1

i) It is hard

ii) It is strong

iii) Non-magnetic

iv) Does not corrode or any other (any two) 2x½ 2

6. Wind energy is energy possessed by moving air. 1i) Renewable sourcei i) Environment friendly or any other (any two) ½, ½ 2

7. Nuclear fusion - the process in which nuclei of low atomic mass combine toform a heavier atomic nucleus. 1

Condition :-

By accelerating lighter nuclei / high temperature to the order of 1 million kelvin 1 2

8. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. ½Uses: statues, coins, medals, ship propellers. (any two) ½, ½Copper is present in both. ½ 2

Marks Total

202

9. i) Sulphur is neither malleable nor ductile.ii) It is a poor conductor of electricity and heat.iii) It is electronegative.iv) It forms acidic oxides.v) It does not displace hydrogen from water or dilute acids.

or any other (any 4) 4x½Rhombic sulphur, monoclinic sulphur ½, ½ 3

10. Four characteristic features:i) The observable properties are constant.ii) The microscopic processes still continue.iii) The equilibrium can be attained from either direction.iv) Equilibrium can be achieved only in a closed container. 4x½In dynamic equilibrium, the opposite changes continue to occur while in staticequilibrium, the changes come to a stop. 1 3

11 . a) i) Myopiaii) Hypermetropiaiii) Presbyopiaiv) Astigmatism 4x½

b) Hypermetropia / longsightedness ½

c) Convex / converging lens ½ 3

12. P =V I VPI =∴

a) V 220 W100

1 =I = 0.45 A 1

b) V 220 W200

2 =I = 0.90 A 1

c) I = I1+ I2 = 1.35 A 1 3

13. a) Carbon-di-oxide (CO2) and water 1

b) propan-2-o CH3- CH - CH3 1

OH

c) Ethanal / CH3 CHO / Acetaldehyde 1 3

Marks Total

l

203

14. Polar orbit: orbit of the satellite passing over the poles of the earth 1Equatorial orbit: orbit of the satellite parallel to the equator 1i) Equatorial orbit is suitable for geostationary satellite. ½ii) Polar orbit is suitable for remote sensing. ½ 3

15. Dispersion: The splitting of white light into its component colours 1Cause:Refraction of light of different colours is different. Light rays of different colours travelwith different speed in a refractive medium. Refractive index of a medium is differentfor different colours. 1

Activity

Take a glass prism and allow a narrow beam of bright light (sunlight, torchlight) tofall on one of its faces. Light, after passing through the prism, emerges out of theother face on a nearby screen or a wall. It is observed that the incident light is splitby the prism into colour bands appearing on the screen / wall.

Colour sequence:

VIBGYOR /violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red 1 5

OR

i) Magnetic field lines: Path along which a free north pole tends to move. 1ii) By the direction which a north pole placed at that point would take.iii) Properties: - Any TWO of the following 1

- Magnetic field lines do not intersect.- Originate from north pole of a magnet and end at its south pole.- Degree of closeness of the field lines gives the relative strength of the magnetic field. ½, ½

iv) It will experience a force. 1v) Fleming’s left hand rule :-

Stretch the forefinger, the central finger and the thumb of your left handmutually perpendicular to each other. It the forefinger shows the directionof the field and the central finger that of the current, then the thumb will pointtowards the direction of motion of the conductor. 1 5

16. The extraction of metals from their ores, is known as metallurgy. 1

Steps in Metallurgical Processes:

i) Enrichment of the ore

Marks Total

2

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204

ii) Conversion of ore into metal oxide.

iii) Reduction of metal oxide

iv) Refining 4x½

Sulphide ores are concentrated by a process called ‘Froth Floatation Process’.in this process, finely powdered ore is mixed with water in a large tank and some pineoil is added to it. When air is blown through this mixture, the lighter oil froth carryingmetal sulphides rises to the surface. The gangue particles sink to the bottom. 2 5

OR

CH3 OH + CO → CH3 COOH 1

Four properties:

a) Colourless,

b) Pungent smell

c) Boiling point 391 K

d) Miscible with water 4x½

Main products:

a) Sodium ethanoate / CH3 COO Na 1

b) Ethyl ethanoate / CH3 COO C2 H5 1 5

Section - B

17. Parasitic mode of nutrition: Mode of obtaining food synthesised by others. 1 1

18. Factors affecting photosynthesis

i) Light

ii) Temperature

iii) Water

iv) Carbon-dioxide (any two) 1 1

19. In insects O2 rich air enters the cell through spiracles, trachea and tracheoles.

Thus, every cell gets O2 directly. 2 2

OR

a) Respiration: Oxidation of digested food to release energy. 1b) Two types : i) Aerobic ii) Anaerobic 1 2

Marks Total

I2 – Rh

205

20. a) Transport of food in plants. 1

b) Translocation is essential for plants as every cell needs food for harnessingenergy/for building/maintaining the organism. 1 2

21. a) Autonomic nervous system : System which controls and integrates thefunctions of internal organs like heart, blood vessels, glands etc. in the body. 1

b) Autonomic nervous system controls and integrates the functions of internalorgans. 1

c) Two constituent systems.i) Sympatheticii) Parasympathetic 1 3

OR

a) Those glands which do not have ducts to pass their secretions. 1

b) Endocrine glands do not have ducts to pass their hormones so they are called ductless glands. ½

c) Name of endocrine glands:i) Hypothalamusii) Pituitaryiii) Thyroidiv) Parathyroidv) Adrenalvi) Pancreasvii) Testesviii) Ovaries (any three) 1½ 3

22. a) Reproduction ½b) The biological process which is essential for the perpetuation of species./

A process by which new individuals of the same, species are produced byexisting organisms. (Parents) ½

c) Asexual and sexual reproduction. 2x½d) Sexual reproduction is superior than asexual. ½

Reason:i) Sexual reproduction promotes diversity of characters in the off springs.ii) Plays a prominent role in the origin of new species.iii) Leads to variations.iv) Any other (anyone) ½ 3

Marks Total

206

23. Disposal of waste is essential to maintain the natural beauty of surroundings. Toprevent dirt./ Foul smell comes from the waste. / Blockage of water in the drain. /Pollution / Diseases / any other. 1

Modes of waste disposal:

i) Can be burried as land fills.

ii) Some solid waste can be recycled.

iii) Can be used as manure for plants.

iv) Molten plastic waste mixed with asphalt can be used for making roads.

v) Can be burnt at high temperature.

vi) Any other (any four) 4x½ 3

24. Organic evolution: “The gradual unfolding of organisms from pre-existing organismsthrough change since the beginning of life. 1

Evidences

i) Homologous organs: Organs which are structurally similar and functionallydifferent.

ii) Analogous organs: Organs which are structurally different but perform thesame function.

iii) Vestigial organs: Functionless organs, which were functional and well developedamong the ancestors.

iv) Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny-Embryonic development of an organismrepeats it’s evolutionary history.

v) Study of fossils provides evidences in favour of evolution. (any four) 4x1 5

Marks Total

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207

PRACTICAL SKILLS INSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY




2. There are 30 multiple choice questions in total. Only one of the options in everyquestion is correct.

3. The question paper consists of two sections - Section A and Section B. Each of the20 questions in Section A carries half mark and each of the 10 questions in Section Bcarries one mark.

4. 15 minutes additional time will be given to you to read the questions.

5. The Answer Sheet is inside this Test Booklet. When you are directed to openthe Test Booklet, take out the Answer Sheet and fill in the particulars on SIDE-2carefully with blue/black ball point pen only. In no case pencil is to be used. Read“general instructions for candidates” on SIDE-l carefully.

6. Use Blue/Black Ball Point Pen only for writing particulars on this page/writingparticulars and marking responses on SIDE-2 of the Answer Sheet.

7. On completion of the test, the candidate must handover the Answer Sheet tothe invigilator in the Room/Hall. The candidates are allowed to take away thisTest Booklet with them.

8. The CODE for this Booklet is A. Make sure that the CODE printed on SIDE-2 ofthe Answer Sheet is the same as that on this booklet. In case of discrepancy, thecandidate should immediately report the matter to the Invigilator for replacement ofboth the Test Booklet and the Answer Sheet.

9. The candidates should ensure that the Answer Sheet is not folded. Do not make anystray marks on the Answer Sheet. Do not write your Roll Number anywhere elseexcept in the specified space in the Test Booklet/Answer Sheet.

10. Use of white fluid for correction is not permissible on the Answer Sheet.

Test Booklet Code : A

208

QUESTION PAPER DELHI

SECTION - A

1. A little dilute hydrochloric acid is dropped on a pH paper. The colour of the pHpaper turns to

(1) dark pink

(2) light green

(3) light blue

(4) bright yellow

2. The correct method of finding the pH of a solution is to

(1) heat the solution in a test tube and expose the pH paper to the vapours formed.

(2) pour few drops of the solution from the test tube on the pH paper.

(3) drop the pH paper in the solution.

(4) put a drop of the solution on the pH paper using a dropper.

3. Which one of the following will be required to identify the gas evolved when dilutehydrochloric acid reacts with zinc metal?

(1) Blue litmus solution

(2) Red litmus solution

(3) A burning splinter

(4) Lime water

4. A liquid sample turned red litmus paper blue. This indicates that the liquid sampleis that of

(1) an alcohol

(2) distilled water

(3) sodium hydroxide solution

(4) hydrochloric acid

5. Sulphur dioxide gas is collected in the laboratory by the

(1) upward displacement of air.

(2) downward displacement of air.

(3) upward displacement of water.

(4) downward displacement of water.

209

6. Some crystals of copper sulphate were dissolved in water. The colour of the solutionobtained would be

(1) green

(2) red

(3) blue

(4) brown

7. When the stopper of a bottle containing a colourless liquid was removed, the bottlegave out a smell like that of vinegar. The liquid in the bottle could be

(1) hydrochloric acid solution.

(2) sodium hydroxide solution.

(3) acetic acid.

(4) saturated sodium bicarbonate solution.

8. A sharp image of a distant object is obtained on a screen by using a convex lens.In order to determine the focal length of the lens, you need to measure the distancebetween the(1) lens and the object.(2) lens and the screen.(3) object and the screen.(4) lens and the screen and also object and the screen.

9. A student obtains a blurred image of an object on a screen by using a concavemirror. In order to obtain a sharp image on the screen, he will have to shift themirror

(1) towards the screen.

(2) away from the screen.

(3) either towards or away from the screen depending upon the position of theobject.

(4) to a position very far away from the screen.

10. The two dots P1 and P2 shown in each of the following diagrams I, II, III and IVdenote the position of two pins in respect of distance and direction for performingan experiment on tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangularglass slab. In which one of the four cases, one is likely to get best result ?

210

(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

11. The path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab was traced andangles measured. Which one out of the following is the correct representation of anangle of incidence i, angle of refraction r and angle of emergence e as shown in thediagrams ?

(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

12. Which two circuit components are connected in parallel in the following circuitdiagram ?

(1) Rheostat and voltmeter(2) Voltmeter and ammeter(3) Voltmeter and resistor(4) Ammeter and resistor

211

13. An ammeter has 20 divisions between mark 0 and mark 2 on its scale. The leastcount of the ammeter is

(1) 0.02 A

(2) 0.01 A

(3) 0.2 A

(4) 0.1 A

14. To detennine the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series, astudent arranged the circuit components as shown in the diagram. But he did notsucceed to achieve the objective.

Which of the following mistakes has been committed by him in setting up the circuit ?

(1) Position of voltmeter is incorrect.

(2) Position of ammeter is incorrect.

(3) Terminals of voltmeter are wrongly connected.

(4) Terminals of ammeter are wrongly connected.

15. While preparing a temporary stained mount of a leaf epidermal peel, the extra stainis removed by

(1) washing with calcium chloride solution.

(2) washing with water.

(3) soaking with filter paper.

(4) absorbing with cotton wool.

16. The diagram given below illustrates

212

(1) bud formation in yeast.

(2) binary fission in amoeba.

(3) formation of daughter cells in yeast.

(4) pseudopodia formation in amoeba.

17. In the experiment demonstrating respiration in germinating seeds, KOH is used to

(1) absorb carbon dioxide produced by the seeds.

(2) absorb oxygen present in the flask.

(3) absorb water vapours released by the seeds.

(4) liberate oxygen to be used by the seeds.

18. Before carrying out the test for the presence of starch in a leaf on exposure tosunlight, the leaf is put into alcohol contained in a beaker and boiled over a waterbath. This step is carried out to

(1) extract starch.

(2) dissolve chlorophyll.

(3) allow water to move into the leaf.

(4) make membranes of leaf cells more permeable.

19. A student put five raisins each in two beakers A and B. Beaker A contained 50 mLof distilled water and beaker B had 50 mL of saturated sugar solution. After sometime the student would observe that

(1) raisins in beaker A were more swollen than those in beaker B.

(2) raisins in beaker B were more swollen than those in beaker A.

(3) raisins in both beakers A and B were equally swollen.

(4) raisins in beaker A did not swell up at all.

20. Out of four slides I, II, III, IV whose details are shown below, which one should befocussed under the microscope for showing budding in yeast ?

213

(1) I(2) II(3) III(4) IV

SECTION B

21. When acidified potassium dichromate solution is added to a jar containing sulphurdioxide gas, the solution becomes(1) colourless(2) brown(3) dark orange(4) green

22. Solutions of ferrous sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate and aluminium sulphatewere separately taken in four test tubes and some iron nails were placed in each ofthe solutions. After few minutes, it would be observed that the colour of(1) all the four solutions changed.(2) solutions of zinc sulphate, copper sulphate and aluminium sulphate changed

and that of ferrous sulphate did not change.(3) solutions of zinc sulphate and aluminium sulphate only changed.(4) copper sulphate solution only changed.

23. When sodium bicarbonate powder is added to acetic acid, a gas evolves. Whichone of the following statements is not true for this gas? It(1) turns lime water milky.(2) extinguishes a burning splinter.(3) dissolves in a solution of sodium hydroxide.(4) turns acidified potassium dichromate solution green.

24. The current flowing through a resistor connected in an electrical circuit and thepotential difference developed across its ends are shown in the given diagrams:

214

The value of resistance of the resistor in ohms is

(1) 25

(2) 20

(3) 15

(4) 10

25. The correct set up for determining the equivalent resistance of two resistors Rl andR2 when connected in parallel is

(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

26. To determine the equivalent resistance of a series combination of two resistors R1

and R2, a student arranges the following set up :

Which one of the following statements will be true for this circuit ? It gives:

(1) incorrect reading for current I as well as potential difference V.

(2) correct reading for current I but incorrect reading for potential difference V.

(3) correct reading for potential difference V but incorrect reading for current I.

(4) correct readings for both I and V.

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27. Four students focussed an epidermal peel of leaf under high power and made thefollowing sketches. Which one out of the following is correctly sketched?

(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

28. For determining the percentage of water absorbed by raisins in a given time, apartfrom water, raisins and a watch, we shall also require

(1) a beaker, a graduated cylinder, a thermometer, a filter paper.

(2) a watch glass, a graduated cylinder, a thermometer, a weighing balance.

(3) a beaker, a thermometer, a filter paper, a weighing balance.

(4) a graduated cylinder, a thermometer, a weighing balance.

29. Out of the four experimental set-ups shown below, which one will demonstrate theevolution of carbon dioxide during respiration of germinating seeds?

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(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

30. A black strip of paper was clipped on to a destarched leaf in a potted plant to covera part of the leaf. The plant was then exposed to sunlight for four hours, the paperstrip was removed and the leaf tested for starch. When iodine solution was added

(1) the entire leaf turned blue-black.

(2) the covered part of the leaf became blue-black.

(3) the uncovered part of the leaf became blue-black.

(4) the colour of iodine solution remained unchanged.

QUESTION PAPER OUTSIDE

SECTION - A

1. Which one of the following is not required to find the pH of a solution ?

(1) pH paper

(2) Litmus paper

(3) Universal indicator

(4) Standard pH value chart

2. A drop of a liquid sample was put on the pH paper. The colour of the pH paperturned blue. The liquid sample could be that of

(1) lemon juice.

(2) hydrochloric acid.

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(3) sodium bicarbonate solution.

(4) ethanoic acid.

3. Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to solid sodium carbonate. It is observed that

(1) no change takes place.

(2) a loud sound is produced.

(3) brisk effervescence occurs.

(4) the solution turns blue.

4. Which one of the following combinations of substances would you take to prepare

sulphur dioxide gas ?

(1) Concentrated Sulphuric acid and Zinc

(2) Dilute Sulphuric acid and Zinc

(3) Dilute Sulphuric acid and Copper

(4) Concentrated Sulphuric acid and Copper

5. A teacher gave two test tubes, one containing water and the other containing sodiumhydroxide solution, to the students and asked them to identify the test tube containingsodium hydroxide solution. Which one of the following can be used for correctlyidentifying the test tube containing sodium hydroxide solution ?

(1) Blue litmus

(2) Red litmus

(3) Sodium carbonate solution

(4) Dilute hydrochloric acid

6. Sodium bicarbonate solution is added to dilute ethanoic acid. It is observed that

(1) a gas evolves.

(2) a solid settles at the bottom.

(3) the mixture becomes warm.

(4) the colour of the mixture becomes light yellow.

7. The odour of acetic acid resembles that of

(1) rose.

(2) burning plastic.

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(3) vinegar.

(4) kerosene.

8. A student obtained a sharp image of the grill of a window on a screen, using aconvex lens. For getting better results, the teacher suggested focussing of a distanttree instead of the grill. In which direction should the lens be moved for this purpose?

(1) Away from the screen

(2) Very far away from the screen

(3) Behind the screen

(4) Towards the screen

9. The image of a distant object is obtained on a screen by using a concave mirror.The focal length of the mirror can be determined by measuring the distance between

(1) the object and the mirror.

(2) the object and the screen.

(3) the mirror and the screen.

(4) the mirror and the screen as well as that between the object and the screen.

10. Which one of the following is the best set-up for tracing the path of a ray of lightthrough a rectangular glass slab ?

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(1) I(2) II(3) III(4) IV

11. The following circuit diagram shows the experimental set-up for the study ofdependence of current on potential difference. Which two circuit components areconnected in series ?

(1) Battery and voltmeter

(2) Ammeter and voltmeter

(3) Ammeter and rheostat

(4) Resistor and voltmeter

12. In a voltmeter, there are 20 divisions between the 0 mark and 0.5 V mark. Theleast count of the voltmeter is

(1) 0.020 V

(2) 0.025 V

(3) 0.050 V

(4) 0.250 V

13. For the circuits shown in figures I and II, the voltmeter reading would be

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(1) 2 V in circuit I and 0 V in circuit II.

(2) 0 V in both circuits.

(3) 2 V in both circuits.

(4) 0 V in circuit I and 2 V in circuit II.

14. Which of the circuit components in the following circuit diagram are connected inparallel ?

(1) Rl and R2 only

(2) R2 and V only

(3) Rl and V only

(4) Rl, R2 and V

15. A portion of each of four destarched leaves of a plant was covered with paperstrips of various kinds. The plant was exposed to sunlight for 5 hours. Thereafter,the strips were removed and the leaves tested for starch in the covered portion.

Which one out of the four leaves gave the starch test in the covered portion ?

(1) That covered with a black paper strip.

(2) That covered with a green paper strip.

(3) That covered with a white paper strip.

(4) That covered with a transparent paper strip.

16. A well stained leaf peel preparation when focussed under high power of themicroscope would show

(1) epidermal cells, stomata, guard cells each with one nucleus and manychloroplasts.

(2) epidermal cells, stomata, guard cells with many nuclei and one chloroplasteach.

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(3) stomata and guard cells without nuclei or chloroplasts.

(4) stomata but no guard cells or epidermal cells.

17. The following experiment was set up to show that a gas is given out during respiration.But there was no rise in the level of water. This was because

(1) germinating seeds have not been kept under water in the flask.

(2) water is kept in the beaker instead of lime water.

(3) the cork on the flask is made of rubber.

(4) no substance is kept in the flask to absorb the gas given out by the seeds.

18. Given below are the stages of binary fission in amoeba. Which one out of thefollowing would you select as the correct sequence of these stages ?

(1) A, B, C, D

(2) D, C, A, B

(3) B, D, A, C

(4) C, A, D, B

19. A student soaked 5 grams of raisins in 25 mL of distilled water in each of twobeakers A and B. Beaker A was maintained at 25°C and beaker B at 50°C. Afterone hour, the student observed that the water absorbed by the raisins was

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(1) same in case of A and B.

(2) less in case of A than in B.

(3) exactly double in A, of that in B.

(4) exactly four times in A, of that in B.

20. In the following sketch of the stomatal apparatus, the parts I, II, III and IV werelabelled differently by four students.

The correct labelling, out of the following, is

(1) (I) guard cell, (II) stoma, (III) starch granule, (IV) nucleus.

(2) (I) cytoplasm, (II) nucleus, (III) stoma, (IV) chloroplast.

(3) (I) guard cell, (II) starch, (III) nucleus, (IV) stoma.

(4) (I) cytoplasm, (II) chloroplast, (III) stoma, (IV) nucleus.

SECTION B

21. Given below are certain chemical properties of substances.

(a) It turns blue litmus red.

(b) It turns red litmus blue.

(c) It reacts with zinc and a gas evolves.

(d) It reacts with solid sodium carbonate to give brisk effervescence.

Which out of these properties are shown by dilute hydrochloric acid ?

(1) (a) and (b) only.

(2) (a) and (c) only.

(3) (a), (c) and (d) only.

(4) (b), (c) and (d) only.

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22. A student was asked to demonstrate the following two properties of sulphur dioxidegas:

(i) It is heavier than air, and

(ii) it is highly soluble in water.

Which two of the following four arrangements would the student use to demonstratethese properties?

(1) I and II

(2) II and III

(3) I and III

(4) II and IV

23. Iron filings were added to a solution of copper sulphate. After 10 minutes, it wasobserved that the blue colour of the solution changes and a layer gets deposited oniron filings. The colour of the solution and that of the coating would, respectively, be :

(1) yellow and green.

(2) brown and blue.

(3) red and greenish-blue.

(4) green and reddish-brown.

24. The current flowing through a conductor and the potential difference across its twoends are as per readings of the ammeter and the voltmeter shown below. Theresistance of the conductor would be

(1) 0.02 Ω

(2) 0.024 Ω

(3) 20.0 Ω

(4) 24.0 Ω

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25. The following instruments are available in a laboratory:

Milliammeter Al of range 0 - 300 mA and least count 10 mA

Milliammeter A2 of range 0 - 200 mA and least count 20 mA

Voltmeter Vl of range 0 - 5 V and least count 0.2 V

Voltmeter V2 of range 0 - 3 V and least count 0.3 V

Out of the following pairs of instruments, which pair would be the best choice forcarrying out the experiment to determine the equivalent resistance of two resistorsconnected in series ?

(1) Milliammeter Al and voltmeter Vl

(2) Milliammeter A2 and voltmeter V2

(3) Milliammeter Al and voltmeter V2

(4) Milliammeter A2 and voltmeter Vl

26. In an experiment to determine equivalent resistance of two resistors Rl and R2 inseries, which one of the following circuit diagrams shows the correct way ofconnecting the voltmeter in the circuit ?

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(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

27. Which one out of the following sets of diagrams correctly depicts reproduction inamoeba and yeast ?

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28. Which one of the following is the combination of relevant materials required forsetting up an experiment to show that light is necessary for photosynthesis ?(1) Destarched leaves, strips of black paper, starch solution and iodine crystals.(2) A potted plant, strips of coloured paper, starch solution, iodine and potassium

iodide.(3) Destarched leaves, strips of black paper, starch solution and potassium iodide.(4) Destarched leaves, strips of black paper and iodine solution.

29. While performing an experiment to determine the percentage of water absorbed byraisins, the following data was obtained:

Mass of water taken in the beaker = 50 gMass of raisins before soaking them in water = 5 gMass of raisins after soaking in water for 2 hours = 8 g

The percentage of water absorbed by raisins would be

(1) 1008g

5)g(8×

−(2)

100

8g3)g(8

×−(3)

100

3g5)g(8

×−

(4) 1005g

5)g(8×

−

30. A student was asked to focus a permanent slide under the high power of amicroscope. This involved the following steps which have not been written in acorrect sequence:A. Place the slide on the stage.B. Clean the microscope and lenses.C. Focus the material with the help of coarse adjustment.D. Place the low power objective lens above the slide.E. Sharpen the focus with fine adjustment.F. Bring high power objective lens over the slide.Which one of the following is the correct sequence of steps for focussing the slideunder high power ?

(1) A, B, C, D, E, F

(2) B, A, C, D, E, F

(3) A, B, F, C, D, E

(4) B, A, D, C, F, E

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Computation of Scores Practical Skills Data

Responses

01-05 06-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30

Delhi Key Booklet Code A 14331 33233 43441 21213 44442 22343

Outside Key Booklet Code A 23342 13434 32444 14322 32431 32444

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QUESTION PAPER(FOR BLIND CANDIDATES)

SECTION A

1. The correct method of finding the pH of a solution is to (1) heat the solution in a test tube and let the vapours from the solution affect the

pH paper.(2) drop the solution on the pH paper from the test tube.(3) put the pH paper in the solution.(4) put one drop of the solution on the pH paper with a dropper.

2. The pH paper will develop a deep violet colour on putting on it (1) lemon juice.(2) sodium hydroxide solution.(3) ethanoic acid solution.(4) hydrochloric acid solution.

3. If dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a solution of sodium carbonate placed ina test tube, it will be observed that (1) no change takes place.(2) a very loud sound is produced.(3) a brisk effervescence occurs.(4) the solution turns blue.

4. Zinc pieces were placed in a test tube. Dilute hydrochloric acid was addedto it. The gas evolved (1) extinguishes a burning splinter and the gas burns with a pop sound.(2) extinguishes a burning splinter.(3) extinguishes a burning splinter and a loud pop is observed.(4) helps a glowing splinter to burn with a flame.

5. A student prepared SO2 gas in the laboratory and observed its properties.He reported the following inferences:I. The gas is lighter than air.II. The gas is acidic in nature.III. The gas does not affect blue litmus paper.IV. The gas is insoluble in water.

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The only correct inference is (1) I(2) II(3) III(4) IV

6. The solution of ferrous sulphate in water is (1) blue(2) green(3) yellow(4) colourless

7. The odour of acetic acid is similar to that of (1) rose water(2) mango pickle(3) vinegar(4) orange

8. While doing the experiment on finding the focal length of a convex lens by obtainingthe image of a distant object, a student should preferably use - (1) any distant tree or electric pole as the object.(2) the class-room window grill as the object.(3) a well lit ,distant tree or electric pole as the object.(4) a burning candle, kept at the other end of the table, as the object.

9. While performing the experiment, on finding the focal length of a concave mirror anda convex lens, by obtaining the image of a distant object, a student checks thecorrectness, or otherwise, of the mirror and lens available, by ‘feeling them all over’with her/his hands. She/he should observe a (1) depression in the middle in both the cases.(2) bulge in the middle in both the cases.(3) depression in the middle for the concave mirror and a bulge in the middle for

the convex lens.(4) bulge in the middle for the concave mirror and a depression in the middle for

the convex lens.

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10. While conducting the experiment on tracing the path of a ray of light, through arectangular glass slab, a student uses the protractor (dee) for measuring the anglesof incidence and of emergence. He should place the ‘zero’ of the protractor at thepoints of incidence and emergence of the ray on the slab and the base line of theprotractor should be along

(1) the normals at the points of incidence and emergence respectively.

(2) the face lines of the glass slab at the points of incidence and emergencerespectively:

(3) the normal at the point of incidence and the face line of the glass slab at thepoint of emergence of the ray.

(4) the face line of the glass slab at the point of incidence and the normal at thepoint of emergence of the ray.

l1. While conducting the experiment to study the dependence of the current flowingthrough a resistor on the voltage applied across it, using a voltmeter and an ammeter,a student has to connect

(1) both the terminals of the voltmeter across the resistor.

(2) both the terminals of the ammeter across the resistor.

(3) the positive terminals of both the voltmeter and the ammeter across the twoends of the resistor. .

(4) the negative terminals of both the voltmeter and the ammeter across the twoends of the resistor.

12. For the experimental study of dependence of current flowing through a resistor onthe potential difference applied across it, a student has to use an ammeter and avoltmeter. It would be observed that

(1) both of them have their terminals marked as (+) and (–).

(2) neither of the two have their terminals marked as (+) and (–).

(3) only the ammeter has its two terminals marked as (+) and (–).

(4) only the voltmeter has its two terminals marked as (+) and (–).

13. In the experiment on finding the equivalent resistance of two resistors, connected inseries” the student would observe that the two resistors have

(1) two common terminals, connected to the two terminals of the voltmeter.

(2) two common terminals, connected to the two terminals of the ammeter.

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(3) only one common terminal, connected to one terminal each of the voltmeterand the ammeter.

(4) only one common terminal, not connected to the voltmeter or ammeter at all.

14. In the experiment on finding the equivalent resistance ,of two resistors connectedin parallel, a student would observe that. the two resistors have

(1) two common terminals, connected one each to one terminal of the ammeterand the battery.

(2) two common terminals, connected to the two terminals of the voltmeter.

(3) only one common terminal and that gets connected to one terminal of thebattery.

(4) only one common terminal and that gets connected to one terminal of theammeter.

15. The four instruments listed below are available in a laboratory

I. Telescope

II. Periscope

III. Binoculars

IV. Microscope

Which one of the above instruments should a student select to find the location ofthe stomata?

(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

16. In the experiment to show that “carbon dioxide gas is given out during respiration,”a small test tube containing a chemical is kept in the flask. This chemical is kept toabsorb

(1) CO2 gas

(2) N2 gas

(3) O2 gas

(4) moisture (or water vapours)

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17. A slide shows a cell dividing in the centre. This slide could be showing

(1) budding in amoeba.

(2) budding in yeast.

(3) binary fission in amoeba.

(4) binary fission in yeast.

18. To determine the percentage of water absorbed by raisins, the raisins are weighed

(1) only in the beginning of the experiment.

(2) only at the end of the experiment.

(3) both in the beginning and at the end of the experiment.

(4) in the beginning and also at the end but only after gently drying them with afilter paper.

19. A slide shows a cell and another similar cell of smaller size attached to the top ofthe first cell. This slide could be that of

(1) yeast with bud.

(2) amoeba with bud.

(3) two daughter cells of amoeba.

(4) two buds of yeast.

20. In the experiment to show that “light is necessary for photosynthesis,” the part ofthe plant used is

(1) root

(2) stem

(3) leaf

(4) flower

SECTION B21. The gas jars used for collection of SO2 gas must not be moist because SO2 gas

(1) forms sulphuric acid when in contact with water.

(2) dissolves in water to some extent.

(3) gets oxidised to SO3 when water is present in the jar.

(4) loses its pungent odour in the presence of water.

233

22. A student put four big iron nails, one each in four test tubes, containing solutions ofZinc sulphate, Aluminium sulphate, Copper sulphate and Iron sulphate. A reddishbrown coating was observed only on the surface of one iron nail that was put in thesolution of (1) Zinc sulphate.(2) Aluminium sulphate.(3) Copper sulphate.(4) Iron sulphate.

23. Some acetic acid was added to a solution of sodium bicarbonate contained in aflask. The gas evolved was passed through some lime water for a long time. Itwould be observed that (1) the lime water turns milky and milkiness continues to grow when more gas is

passed.(2) a solid starts floating on the surface of lime water.(3) a precipitate appears which settles at the bottom of lime water.(4) the lime water, which turned milky in the beginning, changes again to a colourless

solution when more gas is passed.

24. Four students are to do their experiment on tracing the path of a ray of light througha rectangular glass slab. They all draw the ‘outlines’ of their respective glass slabs atthree different positions on their respective drawing sheets and then proceed asfollows:I. Student I draws three incident rays at arbitrary angles of incidence and fixes

two pins on them 2 cm apart.II. Student II draws three incident rays at values 30°, 45° and 60° for the angle

of incidence and fixes two pins on them 2 cm apart.III. Student III draws three incident rays at arbitrary angles of incidence and

fixes two pins on them 6 cm apart.IV. Student IV draws three incident rays at values 30°, 45° and 60° for the angles

of incidence and fixes two pins on them 6 cm apart.

The best ‘set up’ is of that of the student (1) I(2) II(3) III(4) IV

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25. In the experiment on finding the equivalent resistance of two resistors, connected inseries, the two terminals of the ammeter get connected so that

(1) one of them gets connected to only one other component in the circuit and theother can get connected to one or two components of the circuit.

(2) both of them get connected to three other components in the circuit.

(3) both of them get connected to two other components in the circuit

(4) one of them gets connected to two other components in the circuit while theother can get connected to two or three components of the circuit.

26. In the experiment on finding the equivalent resistance, of two resistors connected inparallel, the two terminals of the voltmeter get connected so that

(1) one of them gets connected to two other components of the circuit while theother gets connected to three other components of the circuit.

(2) both of them get connected to two other components of the circuit.

(3) both of them get connected to three other components of the circuit.

(4) one of them gets connected to two other components of the circuit while theother gets connected to only one other component of the circuit.

27. Raisins weighing 10 g weighed 15 after soaking them in water for four hours. Thepercentage of water absorbed by raisins would be

(1) 150%

(2) 66.67%

(3) 50%

(4) 33.3%

28. Before setting up the experiment to show that light is necessary for photosynthesis,the experimental plant is kept for 24 hours in

(1) the garden outside.

(2) the open park.

(3) a dark room.

(4) a closed room with bright lights on.

29. To show that “carbon dioxide gas is given out during respiration,” a student placedgerminating seeds and also a test tube containing KOH in a flask. The student then

235

plugged the flask with cotton because a rubber stopper was not available. Thewater from the beaker did not rise into the glass tube. This could be because

(1) the flask was not air-tight.

(2) there was no oxygen in the flask.

(3) seeds did not give out any carbon dioxide gas.

(4) carbon dioxide in the flask was not absorbed by KOH.

30. From their observations on the slide of a leaf epidermal peel, four students reportedthat the cells immediately surrounding the stomata were

I. guard cells with no chloroplasts.

II. guard cells with chloroplasts.

III. epidermal cells without nuclei.

IV. epidermal cells with nuclei.

The correct reporting is of that of the student

(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

Computation of Scores Practical Skills Data (Blind)

Responses

01-05 06-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30

Key Booket Code A 42312 23331 11424 13413 23441 33312

236

237

238

1. Define the term ‘economic development’. State the two bases of measuringeconomic development of a country. 1 + 1 = 2

2. Who is a disabled person? Give one example each of two types of disabilities. 1 + 1 = 2

3. Write any four facts about tsunami. 4 x ½ = 2

4. Explain how Indian industries and trade had been ruined under the British rulein the eighteenth century. 2

5. Explain any two main features of Harappan culture. 2 x 1 = 2

6. Name the northern, eastern, southern and western most stations of GoldenQuadrilateral express national highway. 4 x ½ = 2

7. How do the means of mass communication play a vital role in creating awarenessamong the people? Explain. 2

8. Identify and name the social reformer shown in the picture given below. Stateany two contributions made by him. 1 + 1 = 2


SOCIAL SCIENCETime allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80


1. Answer to questions carrying 2 marks should not exceed 30 words each.

2. Answer to questions carrying 4 marks should not exceed 60-80 words each.

3. Answer to questions carrying 6 marks should not exceed 100-125 words each.

4. Maps should be securely tied in the middle of the Answer-Book.

5. Attempt all parts of a question together.

6. Stencils or templates for drawing outline maps may be used wherever necessary.

239

Note: This question is for the Blind Candidates only in lieu of Q.No.8.

State any two contributions of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar in reforming Indian society. 2 x 1 = 2

9. ‘India is a multilingual country’. Justify the statement with two arguments. 2 x 1 = 2

10. “Wells and tube wells are the most popular means of irrigation in northern plainsof India.” Justify the statement with two arguments. 2 x 1 = 2

11. “Health sector interplays the most significant role in human development.” Justifythis statement with two arguments. 2 x 1 = 2

12. Suggest two facts which should be borne in mind while selecting a site for abuilding in coastal areas. 2 x 1 = 2

13. Describe any four characteristics of subsistence farming. 4 x 1 = 4

OR

Describe any for steps taken by the Government to improve Indian agricultureafter Independence. 4 x 1 = 4

14. Describe any four major problems faced by cotton textile industry in India. 4 x 1 = 4

15. Describe two different approaches by which the number of the poor are estimatedin the country. 2 + 2 = 4

16. “The revolt of 1857 marked a turning point in the history of India.” Support thisstatement by giving four facts. 4 x l = 4

OR

When was the Muslim League formed? Explain its three main objectives. 1 + 3 = 4

17. “Coal is the main source of energy as well as a raw material for industries in India.”Support this statement with two facts for each. 2 + 2 = 4

18. How does communalism pose a threat to our national unity? Explain. 4

19. Explain the term ‘Veto’. Name any four countries which have veto power. 2 + 2 = 4

20. How is disaster managed at different levels? Explain with one example each,from any four levels. 4 x 1 = 4

OR

Explain any four objectives of a search and rescue team. 4 x 1 = 4

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21. When was Indian National Congress founded? Who played the most importantpart in its formation? Describe the main objectives of the Congress. 1 + 1 + 4 = 6

OR

Describe any six factors that were responsible for the rise of ‘extremism’ in India. 6 x 1 = 6

22. Why is the conservation of resources essential? Explain any three measures ofconservation of resources. 3 + 3 = 6

OR

“Water is a very important and critical resource in India”. Support this statementby explaining any three points of each. 3 + 3 = 6

23. Explain with suitable examples the impact of the expansion of business activitiesin an economy. 6

OR

Why is the rise of consumer awareness essential? Explain any four measures toprotect consumers’ interest. 2 + 4 = 6

24. (a) (i) On the given political outline map of India, the place is shown by no.1, where Congress was split in 1907. Identify the place and name it on theline drawn.

(ii) On the same map shade and name the State where the Jallianwala Baghincident occurred. 1 + 1 = 2

(b) On the given political outline map of India, four geographical featuresA, B, C and D are marked. Identify these features with the help of mapkey and write their correct names on the line marked against each in themap. 4 x 1 = 4

OR

On the given political outline map of India- locate and label the followingfeatures: 4 x 1 = 4

(i) Kanpur - Cotton Textile Centre

(ii) Kaiga - Nuclear Power Station

(iii) Haldia - Oil Refinery

(iv) Kandla - Seaport

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Note : The following question is for the Blind Candidates only in lieu of Q.No. 24 (a) and (b). 6 xl = 6

(i) Name the State where Jallianwala incident occurred.

(ii) Name the place where Congress was split in 1907.

(iii) Which is the leading coffee producing state?

(iv) Which is the eastern terminal station of ‘East-West Corridor’ ?

(v) Name the international air-port located in Gujarat State.

(vi) Name the Software Technology Park located in Uttar Pradesh.

242

243

244

245

1. State any two main objectives of the British Government to spread educationin India. 2 x 1 = 2

2. State two ways by which the Indian people reacted to the partition of Bengalby Lord Curzon. 2 x 1 = 2

3. Write two points of distinction between renewable resources and non-renewableresources. 2 x 1 = 2

4. Which is the most important cereal crop in India? Name the two major producingstates of this crop. 1 + 1 = 2

5. Why is sustainable development essential for economic growth? Give two reasons. 2 x 1 = 2

6. How does casteism create hindrance in our social development? Explain any twopoints. 2 x 1 = 2

7. Explain any two man-made factors responsible for landslides. 2 x 1 = 2

8. Analyse any two situations because of which the European trading companiesstarted interfering in the political affairs of India in the eighteenth century. 2 x 1 = 2

9. Identify and name the Indian national leader shown in the picture given below.State any two of his contributions in promoting Indian Nationalism. 1 + 1 = 2

Note: The following question is for the Blind Candidates only in lieu of Q. No.9.

State any two contributions of Surendra Nath Banerjee to promote IndianNationalism.


246

10. How can Indian agricultural products stand in the world market? Suggest twoways in this regard. 2 x 1 = 2

11. Identify the different thrust areas of human development. Which one of themplays the most significant role in the development? 1½ + ½ =2

12. How will you help a person if you find him/her in a burnt state? Suggest any twoways. 2 x 1 = 2

13. In which two categories are minerals generally classified? Give three characteristicsof each category. 1+1½+1½ = 4

14. Describe any four privileges enjoyed by minority communities in India. 4 x 1 = 4

OR

State any eight steps which have been mentioned in the Indian Constitution toprotect the interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. 8 x ½ = 4

15. Make the correct pairs from the two Columns A and B : 4 x 1 = 4

Column A Column B

(Author) (Works)

Somadeva Prithviraj Raso

Kalhana Gitagovinda

Jayadeva Rajataringini

Chandbardai Katha-Sarit-Sagar

OR

Explain any four contributions of Amir Khusrau. 4 x 1 = 4

16. Explain any four factors which are responsible for decentralisation of cottonindustry in India. 4 x 1 = 4

OR

Explain any four measures to control air pollution created by industries in India. 4 x 1 = 4

17. “Transport routes are called the basic arteries of our economy.” Support thisstatement with four examples. 4 x l = 4

18. Explain the four measures taken by the Government of India to tackle theproblem of poverty. 4 x l = 4

19. How did Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) come into existence as the secondlargest political formation in the world? Explain. 4

247

20. What should be the configuration and foundation of an earthquake resistantbuilding? Explain two points for each. 2 + 2 = 4

21. State any six objectives of the ‘National Forest Policy’ regarding conservationof forests in the country. 6 x l = 6

OR

Describe any six measures adopted for the conservation of water. 6 x l = 6

22. State the two index numbers used to know the price rise. Describe the four stepstaken by the Government of India to control price rise. 2 + 4 = 6

OR

Describe any two features of each of the three strategies adopted by theGovernment to protect the interests of the consumers. 3 x 2 = 6

23. Explain any six factors that contributed to the growth of Indian Nationalism during the19th century. 6 x 1 = 6

OR

Explain any six points regarding the significance of the ‘Revolt’ of 1857. 6 x 1 = 6

24. (a) (i) On the given political outline map of India (on page 9) the place is shownby No.1, where the resolution for complete independence was declared. Identifyand write the correct name of this place on the line drawn on the map.

(ii) On the same map of India (on page 9) shade and name the state wherethe ‘Gol Gumbaz’ is located. 1 + 1 = 2

(b) On the given political outline map of India (on page 11) are shown fourgeographical features A, B, C and D. Identify these features with the helpof the map key and write their correct names on the line marked againsteach in the map. 4 x 1 = 4

OR

On the given political outline map of India (on page 12) locate and label thefollowing geographical features: 4 x 1 = 4

(i) Pune - Cotton Textile Centre

(ii) Narimanam - Oil Refinery

(iii) Rawatbhata - Nuclear Power Station

(iv) Vishakhapatnam - Sea-port

248

Note: The following question is for the Blind Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 24 (a) and (b). .

(i) Name the place where the resolution for complete independence wasdeclared.

(ii) In which state is ‘Gol Gumbaz’ situated?

(iii) Which is the leading state in the production of rubber?

(iv) Name the Northern Terminal Station of North-South Corridor.

(v) Name the international airport located in West Bengal.

(vi) Name the Software Technology Park located in Orissa. 6 x l = 6

249

250

251

252

Marking Scheme ---- Social ScienceGeneral Instructions

1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in themarking. The answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. Thecontent is thus indicative. If a student has given any other answer which is differentfrom the one given in the Marking Scheme but conveys the meaning, such answersshould be given full weightage.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. Itshould not be done according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration.Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. If a question has parts, please award marks in the right hand side for each part.Marks awarded for different parts of the question should then be totalled up andwritten in the left hand margin and circled.

4. If a question does not have any parts, marks be awarded in the left-hand margin.5. If a child has attempted an extra choice question, answer of the question deserving

more marks should be retained and the other answer scored out.6. While evaluating the answer book it should be remembered that Social Science

course at this stage is a part of general education and therefore does not require aspecialized study of the five subjects - History, Geography, Civics, Economicsand Disaster Management which comprise it.

7. Except for questions which require recall of information, the responses of studentsshould be evaluated in terms of the understanding that they reflect. Listing downof points without any explanation may not be proper indication of the examinee’sunderstanding.

8. A mere listing of a large number of points should not be seen as a betteranswer than fewer points well explained. The answers of the latter type shouldbe given credit.

9. Reference to the page number of the prescribed textbook has been given forvarious questions. This is for the information of the examiners and a readingof these pages of the textbook may be useful in assessing the answer scripts.Page number in the marking scheme refers to the N.C.E.R.T. and CBSE books(latest edition).

10. If a student attempts both the Geography and History map questions on onemap only, it should be evaluated. Similarly, if the student has attempted Historymap on Geography part and vice versa, it should be evaluated.

11. A full scale of marks 0 to 80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to awardfull marks if the answer deserves it.

parmjeet

parmjeet

parmjeet

253


1 Economic development is the long-term increase in per capita income along withimprovement in quality of life. (1 mark)

Bases of economic development.

1. National income

2. Per capita income (½ + ½ = 1mark) Page No. 70

2 Disabled person: - One who suffers physical deformities or mental incapabilities,whether by birth or accident is called a disabled person

(1 mark)Example: -Physical disabilities: - Deaf / Dumb / Blind / Orthopedically handicapped

Mental disabilities: - Mental retardation/ Autism / Cerebral palsy.

Any other relevant point (½ + ½ = 1mark) Page No. 101

3 Four facts about tsunami

1. They are very high waves / Height can be above 10mtrs or more

2. They contain series of waves

3. They move fast even 50 km/per hour

4. In tsunami water near the coast recedes before its occurrence

5. Some times their force is very enormous

6. They can occur any time

7. Any other relevant point

(any four facts)

Page No. 8

4 Ruin of Indian industries and trade under the British rule

1. India was the principal supplier of cotton textiles in seventeenth and eigh-teenth centuries. Due to the British policy it became one of the largestconsumers of foreign goods resulting in shattering of Indian industries.

1 + 1 = 2marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

4 x ½ = 2marks

254

2. It produced raw material to feed the British industries.

3. Restriction imposed on trade of Indian goods ruined Indian industries.

4. Indian traders had been eliminated from the foreign trade of India.

5. India became a supplier of raw material to the British industries.

6. The development of the means of transport and communication wasdesigned to fulfil the British purpose.


Explanation of any two points

Page No. 42

5 Main features of Harappan culture

1. One of the earliest civilizations

2. The first urban culture in India

3. Many of its features e.g. drainage, town planning etc. distinguish itfrom other cultures.

4. Larger in extent than any of its contemporary civilizations


Explanation of any two points Page no. 3

6 Golden Quadrilateral express national highway

Northern most :- Delhi

Eastern most :- Kolkata

Southern most :- Chennai

Western most :- Mumbai

Page No. 60

7 Role of mass communication

1. It helps in creating awareness amongst the masses about the variouswelfare programmes and policies of Government.

2. It provides healthy entertainment

3. It helps in the promotion of education

4. Radio, T.V., newspapers, magazines, books and films are importantmeans of mass communication which create awareness

2 x 1 = 2marks

2 x 1 = 2marks

4 x ½ = 2marks

255

5. Radio and T.V. provide a variety of programmes in national and regionallanguages for various categories of people

6. Any other relevant point Explanation of any two points

Page No. 63

8 Picture identification

It is the picture of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.:- (1 mark)

His contributions :

1. Founder of Mohmmedan Anglo- Oriental College at Aligarh in 1875.

2. Regarded Hindus and Muslims as one ‘Quam’ or community

3. He wanted to interpret Islam in conformity with modern science andphilosophy.

4. Founder of scientific society

5. Emphasized on education as a means of national progress for the Muslimcommunity


Any two points ( ½+½ = 1 mark)

Page No. 48 and 49

Note :- Blind Candidates only

Contributions of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar :

1. Dedicated himself to the cause of emancipation of women

2. His efforts resulted in legalizing widow remarriage in 1856

3. Promoted modern education for girls and set up a number of schools forgirls

4. Promoted modern Bengali language and prepared a primer for teaching it

5. Any other relevant point Any two points Page No. 45

9 Two arguments to justify “ India is a multilingual country”

1. There are 18/26 languages mentioned in the Constitution of India.

2. Hundreds of other languages are also spoken in various parts of thecountry.

1 + 1 = 2marks

2 x 1 = 2marks

2 x 1 = 2marks

256

3. Various foreign languages have helped Indian languages to enrich theirvocabulary

4. Migration of people have also influenced the development of languages.

5. There are different regions and states in the country where differentlanguages are spoken.

6. People in the north speak Indo European family of languages.

7. People in the south speak Dravidian family of languages.

8. Any other relevant point Any two points Pages No. 2 & 31

10 Wells and tube wells are popular means of irrigation in the northern plains ofIndia

1. Level terrain

2. Availability of ground water at a shallow level

3. Porous nature of sedimentary rocks

4. Fertile land resulting in more land under agriculture which requireswater


11 Significance of health sector in human development

1. It improves the quality of life.

2. It is a part of human development.

3. It effects other sectors of national economy.

4. A wide range of activities such as family welfare, prevention of foodadulteration, drugs control etc. are covered under health.


12 Role of site selection for buildings

1. The area behind a mound or a hillock should be preferred

2. Thick plantation upwind will act as a shield

1 + 1 = 2marks

2 x 1 = 2marks

2 x 1 = 2marks

257

3. In hilly regions, construction along ridges should be avoided

4. A site above the likely inundation level should be preferred


13 Characteristics of subsistence farming:-

1. The majority of farmers practise subsistence farming.

2. Small and scattered land holdings

3. Mostly primitive tools are used

4. Use of fertilizers is low

5. Use of high yielding seeds is also low

6. Facilities like irrigation and electricity are generally not available to the farmers.

7. Low productivity

8. Food crops are mainly grown

9. Most of the food production is consumed by the farmers and their families

10. Any other relevant point Any four points to be described Page no. 23

OR

Agricultural reforms: -

1. Large areas have been brought under irrigation.

2. Use of fertilizers and pesticides has increased

3. Large areas have been brought under high yielding variety of seeds

4. Abolition of Zamindari System

5. Consolidation of small holdings

6. Wide spread use of radio and television to spread knowledge in agriculture

7. Crop insurance

8. A minimum support price for various crops

9. Any other relevant point Any four points to be described Pages No. 21,23,33

4 x 1 = 4marks

4 x 1 = 4marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

258

14 Major problems faced by cotton textile industry

1. Scarcity of good quality cotton

2. Obsolete machinery

3. Erratic power supply

4. Low productivity of labour

5. Stiff competition with synthetic fiber industry

6. Any other relevant point Any four points to be described Page No. 47

15 Two approaches

1. In the first approach expenditure incurred by a family on various itemsis used

2. In the second approach the income earned by a family is used Brief description be given Pages No. 81,82

16 Revolt of 1857 marked a turning point in the history of India

1. Indian states accepted the paramountcy of the British government.

2. Princely states became loyal allies of the British Rule.

3. The movement of social reform gathered momentum.

4. People became more politically conscious.

5. The rule of East India Company came to an end.

6. The control of India came under the British crown.

7. Annexation of Indian states ceased.

8. The hold of Indian princes over the Indian people declined.

9. Rise of national movement

10. The struggle against the rulers of Indian states became a part of thenational struggle for independence.

11. It increased unity in the country in the struggle against freedom

12. Any other relevant point Any four points Pages No. 58 & 59

4 x 1 = 4marks

4 x 1 = 4marks

2 + 2 = 4marks

259

OR

Muslim League was formed on 30th December 1906 (1 mark)

Objectives:-

1. To promote amongst Mussalmans a feeling of loyalty to the BritishGovernment

2. To protect and advance the political rights and interest of Mussalmansof India

3. To prevent the rise among Mussalmans of India any feelings of hostilitytowards other communities

(3 x 1 = 3 marks) Page No. 68

17 Coal as a source of energy as well as a source of raw material for industries inIndia: -

Source of energy

1. It is the main source of power generation in India.

2. About 67% of the country’s power is met by the coal.

3. It is the prime source of energy in the field of iron and steel industry.


Any two points (2 marks)

Source of raw materials

1. It is used as a raw material in the chemical industry.

2. It is the most important raw material in the iron and steel industries.

3. Synthetic products, explosives, dyes, perfumes, paints, etc are thegifts of coal

4. Any other relevant point Any two points (2 marks) Pages No. 38 & 39

18 Communalism is a threat to our national unity

1. Communalism has been fatal as it led to the split of the nation in 1947.Thousands of innocent lives were lost and families displaced.

1 + 3 = 4marks

2 + 2 = 4marks

260

2. The roots of the divide and rule policy followed by the British are stillpersisting in our society and political system.

3. Communal violence and blood shed creates a sense of insecurity amongall.

4. Communal riots have occurred time and again in different parts of thecountry.

5. Communalism creates misunderstanding and intolerance among differentreligious communities living together.

6. Communalism reduces the mutual respect for different religious communities.

7. Mixing of religion with politics has given a setback to the secular democracy.

8. Any other relevant point Explanation of any four points Page no. 111

19 Veto is the special power given to the five permanent members of the SecurityCouncil of the United Nations. On all issues it is necessary to secure the supportof all these five members. If any member uses its veto, no decision can be takenon that issue.

(2 marks)

The five countries which have the veto power are its permanent members:-

1. U.S.A.

2. Russia

3. Britain

4. France

5. China Any four ( 4 x ½ = 2 marks) Page No. 124

20 Disaster Management at different levels

1. National level : Managed by National Ministries

2. State level : Relief and Rehabilitation Department

3. District Level : Office of the District Magistrate

4. Block Level : Office of the Panchayat Samiti

4 x 1 = 4marks

2 + 2 = 4marks

261

5. Village Level : Village Disaster Management Committee

Explanation of any four points

Page No. 49

OR

Objectives of a search and rescue team:

1. Rescue the survivors trapped under the debris from the damaged buildings

2. Provide first aid service to the trapped survivors and dispatch them formedical care

3. Recover, hand over and dispose off the bodies of the deceased

4. Train, demonstrate and arouse awareness

5. Temporary support and protection to endangered collapsed buildings

Explanation of any four points

Page No. 14

21 Indian National Congress was founded in 1885. ( 1 mark)

A.O. Hume played the most important role in the formation of the INC (1 mark)

Objectives: -

1. To enable the workers to work for the cause of national progress

2. To enable the workers to become personally known to each other.

3. To unite the people for common political ends irrespective of differencesin race, religion, language etc.

4. To hold the session annually

5. To pass the resolution for the consideration of the government


Description of any four points ( 4 x 1 = 4 marks)

Pages no. 60, 61

OR

4 x 1 = 4marks

1 + 1 + 4 = 6marks

4 x 1 = 4marks

262

Rise of extremism

1. Partition of Bengal

2. Defeat of Russia by Japan in 1905

3. Revolution in Russia in 1917

4. Government policies

5. Role of Bal, Pal and Lal

6. Failure of Moderates

7. Any other relevant point Description of any six points Pages no. 62,63

22 Conservation of resources :

1. They are the backbone of the economy of a nation

2. They provide a base for economic development

3. They are of great utility

4. They are available in limited quantity

5. They help us to create goods

6. Conservation of resources for e.g. forest, water, minerals, etc may begiven due weightage


Explanation of any three points (3 marks)

Conservation measures :

1. Proper utilization of resources

2. Proper exploitation of resources

3. Extra care for non renewable resources needed

4. Minerals, soil, forest, water etc are the major natural reserves. Differentmeasures can be adopted to conserve them

5. Any other relevant point Explanation of any three points (3 marks) Pages no. 3,4

6 x 1 = 6marks

3 + 3 = 6marks

263

OR

Water as an important resource :

1. Water is life. It is in great demand for drinking and consumption.

2. Irrigation of fields

3. Great demand of water in different industries

4. Important medium for generating hydro electricity

5. Water is also needed for the construction of buildings


Explanation of any three points (3 marks)

Water as a critical resource :

1. Uneven distribution in space and time

2. Rapidly growing population

3. Rising demand for food and cash crops

4. Increasing urbanization

5. Rising standard of living

6. Acute shortage of water in the arid tracts of western Rajasthan andinterior of the peninsular plateau

7. Water pollution


Explanation of any three points (3 marks) Pages no. 15,18

23 Effects of the expansion of business activities

1. Variety of goods available in the market

2. Various services are easily available such as transport, communication,electricity, water supply, health, education etc.

3. Demands for goods and service are also increasing

4. Advertisement agencies create demands for consumption

5. Display of similar articles by different ways makes it difficult to decide acorrect choice

3 + 3 = 6marks

264

6. Advertisements attract consumers

7. They feed information that they want us to know

8. Any other relevant point Explanation of any six points Page no. 92

OR

Consumer awareness is essential

1. To protect the interest of consumers against exploitation

2. To enforce discipline and regulation in the market

3. Food safety and quality of products has become an important elementof consumer awareness these days

4. Adulteration of food or faulty goods is a major source of human illnessand suffering

5. Any other relevant point Explanation of any three points ( 1 x 3 = 3 marks)

Protection Measures

1. Legislation concerning consumer rights (Legislative measures)

2. Standardization of products (Administrative measures)

3. Public Distribution System (Technical measures) Explanation of these measures (1 x 3 = 3 marks)

Pages no. 93, 94

24 See attached map for answers

For Blind Candidates only

1. Punjab

2. Surat

3. Karnataka

4. Silchar

5. Ahemdabad

6. Noida 1 mark each

6 x 1 = 6marks

3 + 3 = 6marks

6 x 1 = 6marks

265

266

KANDLA (iv)

267

268


1. 1. To meet all the requirements of the British government, it was necessary toimpart English education to Indians.

2. For minor jobs in administration, commercial work and industries

3. To impart English education and European culture so that they becomeloyal to Britishers

4. Lawyers, doctors, teachers and other professionals were also required.


Any two points

Page No. 52

2. People’s reaction to the partition of Bengal

1. Widespread indignation all over the country

2. Swadeshi Movement aimed at promotion of indigenous industries

3. Boycott of British goods

4. 1906 Congress Session declared attainment of Swaraj as its aim

5. Promotion of national education was declared as the aim of the congresssession.

6. Both Moderates and Extremists joined hands against it.

7. Meetings were held all over the country and associations were formed.

8. Students played an important role in anti British movements

Any two points

Page No. 65

3. Distinction between renewable and non-renewable resources

(A) Renewable

1. Ability to renew themselves in a given period of time

2. Ability to regenerate and reproduce e.g. plants, animals, forests etc.

3. They do not get exhausted e.g. solar, wind, tidal energy.

(B) Non-renewable

1. The resources which are not naturally renewed are called non-renewableresources.

2. Once they exhaust, they cannot be remade e.g. coal, mineral oil etc.

1 + 1 = 2marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

269

3. They are available in limited quantity e.g. minerals, petroleum etc.

Any two points from each

Page No. 3

4. Most important cereal crop in India

Rice

Major producing states : (1 mark)

1. West Bengal

2. Uttar Pradesh

3. Andhra Pradesh

4. Tamil Nadu

5. Punjab

Any two states (½+½ =1 mark)

Page No. 24

5. Sustainable development essential for economic growth

1. Rapid economic growth and industrialization have led to reckless exploitationof natural resources.

2. The stock of natural resources like fossil fuels are limited.

3. The growth of all countries in future is likely to be endangered if resourcesare completely exhausted. Therefore global concern today is to adopt astrategy of economic growth that is environment-friendly

4. Although fossil fuels and minerals are essential for economic development,their use damaged the environment and ecology.

5. They cause pollution and disturb the balance in nature.

6. Needs of the future generation should not be compromised otherwisedevelopment will be stopped in near future.

Any two points

Page No.79

6 Casteism creates hindrances in social development

1. Caste creates social gradation and social groupings which leads to socialdiscrimination and disintegration

2. Castes further divided into sub-castes each having a distinct place in socialhierarchy

1 + 1 = 2marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

270

3. A person born in a low caste was subjected to many inhuman anddiscriminatory treatment.

4. Hindrance to democracy

5. Harmful to national unity and integration

6. Caste becomes a curse for life without any fault of the person.

Any two points

Page No. 111

7. Man made factors responsible for landslides

1. Deforestation leading to soil erosion

2. Non-engineered excavation

3. Mining and quarrying

4. Non-engineered construction

5. Land use pattern


Any two points

Page No. 39

8. Interference of the European trading companies in the political affairs of India

1. Political loyalties were primarily local or regional.

2. Mughal empire declined after Aurangzeb’s death in 1707.

3. India was divided into a number of small and big states fighting against oneanother.

4. Marathas who emerged as the strongest power, had no conception of unitedIndia.

5. Conception of nationality was narrow and limited and they thought ofdominating over other parts of the country rather than welding them into anation.

6. The concept of a nation, as we understand today, had not developed.

Any two points

Page No. 41

9. Identify the person in picture

Dadabhai Naroji (1 mark)

1 + 1 = 2marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

271

Contributions :

1. He was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress and waselected as the president of the Congress thrice.

2. He declared the attainment of Swaraj as the aim of the Congress.

3. The Swadeshi and Boycott Movements were favoured as means ofresistance.

4. First Indian to be elected to British parliament

5. Influenced the economic thinking through his book, ‘Poverty and Un Britishrule in India’ in which he exposed the disastrous consequences of Britishrule in India

6. His theory of British drain on Indian wealth provided the basis of the campaignagainst British rule

7. He was loved and respected by people as the Grand Old Man of India


Any two points (½ + ½ =1 mark)

Pages no. 51, 63 & 65

For Blind Candidates only

Surendranath Banerjee

1. In 1883, Surendarnath Banerjee called an All India National Conferenceas the first step to a National parliament

2. He presided the Congress session in 1895 at Pune. He was a moderateleader.

3. Another political organization named the Indian Association was formedby him in 1876.

4. He was dismissed from Indian Civil Services for no reason and devotedthe rest of life in uniting the Indian people to fight for their rights.


Any two points

Pages No. 60,61,62

10. Ways for the Indian agricultural products to stand in the world market

1. Use the vast potential of agriculture in a systematic and planned manner

2. Develop some of the techniques which the developed countries have beenusing.

1 + 1 = 2marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

272

3. Use of bio-technology

4. Creation of an unrestricted unified national market for farm products

5. To raise efficiency of our labour and equip them well

6. Better use of climatic and soil conditions

7. Well knit infrastructure like road, electricity, irrigation, credit facilities tofarmers and traders

Any two points

Pages No. 34-35

11. Thrust areas of human development

1. Health

2. Gender equality

3. Gender empowerment (½+½+½ =1½ marks)

Health sector plays the most significant role in the development (½ mark)

Page no. 107

12. Suggestions to help a person in a burnt state

1. Immediately immerse the burnt area in cool water or apply clothes soakedin cool water

2. Remove jewellery and constrictive clothing

3. Cover the area with a dry sterile dressing.

4. Drop, cover and roll if caught fire or cover the person with a blanketimmediately


Any two points

Page no. 22

13. Classification of minerals and its characteristics

1. Metallic

2. Non – metallic (1 mark)

Characteristics of metallic minerals :

1. Sub-divided into ferrous and non- ferrous

2. Ferrous metals contain iron.

1 + 1 = 2marks

1 + 1 = 2marks

1½ + ½ = 2marks

273

3. Non-ferrous metals contain metals other than iron.

4. All metals are found in form of ore.

5. Metallic minerals are iron ore, manganese ore, chromite, pyrite, gold, silver,copper etc.

6. Any other relevant points

Any three characteristics (½+½+½=1½ marks)

Characteristics of non-metallic minerals :

1. They do not contain metals.

2. They occur in different types of rocks.

3. Some are found in igneous rocks, while others in sedimentary rocks.

4. Non metallic minerals are limestone, nitrate, potash, dolomite, mica, gypsum,coal and petroleum,


Any three characteristics (½+½+½ marks)

Page no. 36

14. Privileges enjoyed by minority communities

1. They enjoy all rights as enjoyed by the majority community in India

2. The National Minority Commission has been set up by the Constitution topromote the rights, interests and welfare of the minorities.

3. Their religion, culture, script and language are preserved, protected andalso promoted.

4. Admission to any government funded educational institution shall not bedenied on the grounds of religion, race, colour etc.


Any four points

Page no. 112,113

OR

Steps to protect the interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

1. Abolition of untochability

2. Prohibition of forced labour

3. Protection against social interest

4. Opening of all Hindus’ religious institutions of public character to all sectionsof Hindus

1 + 1½ + 1½= 4 marks

1+1+1+1= 4 marks

274

5. Removal of all restrictions on access to schools, shops, hotels, places ofentertainments and other public places

6. Prohibition of denial of admission to the state owned or aided educationalinstitutions

7. Curtailment of general rights of all citizens to move freely, settle and acquireproperty in scheduled and tribal areas

8. Special provisions for the administration and control of scheduled tribalareas.

9. Setting up of Tribal Advisory Councils to promote their welfare and safe-guard their interest

10. Appointment of a Commissioner to investigate the developmental conditionsof the SC/ST

11. Constitution of the National Commission for the SC and ST

12. Special representation in Parliament and State Legislature

13. Adequate reservation in local bodies like Panchayats

14. Reservation in the appointment and promotion in the public services.


Any eight steps

Page No. 113

15 Make Correct pairs

Somadeva – Katha – Sarit - Sagar

Kalhana – Rajataringini

Jayadeva – Gitagovinda

Chandbardai – Prithviraj Raso

Page No. 33

OR

Contribution of Amir Khusrau :

1. Most outstanding literary figure of the Sultanate period

2. He was a poet, historian, mystic and composer of music

3. He wrote the Ashiqa, the Nuh Sipihr, Quiranal Sadayan, Khazain-ul-Futuhand several works of poetry.

4. He symbolizes the composite culture which was growing under the newimpact.

8 + ½ = 4marks

1+1+1+1= 4 marks

275

5. Took great pride in being an Indian and praised India as earthly paradise.

6. He believed that in many respects the essence of Hinduism resembled Islam.

7. He considered Hindawi, the Hindi spoken around the region of Delhi as hismother tongue. He composed many verses in it.

8. He composed a number of bilingual quatrains and verses in Hindi and Persian.

9. Originator of the early form of the popular music style known as Qawwali,Khayal

Any 4 points

Pages No. 34,36

16 Factors responsible for decentralization of cotton industry in India

1. Wide market

2. Transport

3. Banking facilities

4. Electricity


Any four points to be discussed

Page No. 4

OR

Measures to control air pollution created by industries

1. Careful planning and siting of industries

2. Better designed equipments

3. Proper fuel selection and utilization

4. Use of oil instead of coal

5. Use of equipments to control aerosol emission like inertial separator, filters,precipitator and scrubbers


Any four points

Pages No. 53, 55

17 Transport routes are called the basic arteries of our economy

1. They provide important links between producers and consumers

2. Well knit transport system brings people very close to one another

1+1+1+1= 4 marks

1+1+1+1= 4 marks

1+1+1+1= 4 marks

276

3. They promote interdependence among them

4. They cover three media- land, water and air

5. There are five types of transport systems- roadways, railways, pipelines,waterways and airways


Any four points

Page no. 57

18 Measures taken by the government to tackle the problem of poverty:-

1. Stress given on heavy industries and green revolution trickle down effect

2. Land reform measures like abolition of Zamindari system, security of tenantfarmers against eviction, fixation of rents, fixation of ceilings on land holdings,distribution of surplus land among the small landless peasants.

3. Encouragements given to cottage industries

4. Income redistribution measures such as

a) Taxing the rich and middle classes

b) Subsidising the provision of essential goods to lower income group

5. Introduction of various poverty alleviation programmes


Any four points

Pages no. 84,85

19 Emergence of Non-alignment Movement (NAM) as the second largest politicalformation

1. After the Second World War the world was getting divided into two oppositeblocs headed by U.S.A and the other by former Soviet Union

2. Non-alignment means policy of not belonging to any power bloc.

3. In the fifties non-alignment as a policy was adopted by a small number ofcountries but by nineties it became a very big movement.

4. The formation and expansion of Non-aligned Movement has beenconnected with the decolonisation process in the world.

5. NAM is a definite force in the present day world

6. It is a free and equal association of States united by common interest topursue independent foreign policy.

1+1+1+1= 4 marks

1+1+1+1= 4 marks

277

7. It remains as the largest political formation in the world next only to theU.N.

(Any four points)

Page No. 123

20. Configuration and foundation of an earthquake resistant building

1. The building should have a simple rectangular plan.

2. Long wall should be supported by reinforced concerte columns.

3. Large building with shapes T, L, U and X be separated into rectangularblocks by providing separate sections.


Any two points (1+1=2 marks)

Foundation

1. Depth of footing in the soil should be below the zone of deep freezing incold countries.

2. It should be below the level of shrinkage cracks in clayey soils.

3. Avoid soft soil unless compacted and brought firm conditions.

4. In firm soil any type of footing can be used.

5. In soft soil use of plinth band in all walls will be desirable.

6. Continuous reinforced concrete footing are most effective

Any two points (1+1=2 marks)

Pages No. 37, 38

21. Objectives of National Forest Policy regarding conservation of forests: –

1. Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restorationof ecological balance

2. Conservation of natural heritage

3. Check on soil erosion and denudation in catchment areas of rivers, lakesand reservoirs

4. Check on extension of sand dunes in desert areas and along coastal tracts

5. Steps to meet requirement of fuel wood, fodder and minor forest produce.

6. Substantial increase in forest tree cover through afforestation and socialforestry programmes

7. Increase in productivity of forest to meet national needs

1+1+1+1= 4 marks

2 + 2 = 4marks

278

8. Encouragement of efficient utilisation of forest produce and optimumsubstitution of wood

9. Steps to create people's movement with women to achieve objectives andminimise pressure on forests

Any six points

Page no. 14

OR

Measures adopted for the conservation of water:-

1. Creation of more water storage reservoirs

2. Inter basin transfer of water and measures to raise underground water level

3. Watershed development

4. Rainwater harvesting

5. Creating awareness among the community and involving people in all activitiesconcerned with water conservation

6. To resolve interstate water disputes

7. Any other relevant pointAny six points

Pages No. 19,20

22 Two index numbers -

1. Wholesale Price Index (WPI)

2. Consumer Price Index – (CPI) (1+1=2 marks)

Steps taken by government to control price rise

1. Monetary measures

2. Fiscal measures

3. Public Distribution System – (PDS)

4. Administered Price Mechanism (APM)

Brief description to be given(4x1= 4 marks)

Pages No. 89,90

OR

Strategies adopted by the government to protect the interests of the consumers:

Legislative Measures

6 x 1 = 6marks

2 + 4 = 6marks

6 x 1 = 6marks

279

1. It includes enactment of the Consumer Protection Act 1986 for the protectionand promotion of consumer interest and to redress their grievances.

2. For setting up a three tier system (a) National Consumer Commission (b)State Consumer Commission (c) District Forum

Administrative measures include public distribution system

1. To ensure food security to the poor2. To provide essential commodities at lesser price

3. To prevent hoarding, black-marketing, overcharging by traders

Technical measures include standardization of the products:1. To protect the consumers from lack of quality and carrying standards of

goods.

2. Two agencies in India BIS and Agmark

3. At international level ISOAny two features of each strategies.

Pages 95 & 96

23 The factors that contributed to the growth of Indian Nationalism during the 19th

Century1. Political unification of the country

2. Destruction of India’s old social and economic system

3. The beginning of modern trade and industry4. Rise of new social classes

5. The role of social and religious reform movement6. Popular anti-British revolts

7. The economic policy of the British Government8. Peasants were suffering under the new land tenure system.

9. The draw back of Indian Civil Services Examination

10. Practice of racial discrimination11. Ilbert bill controversy

12. Vernacular Press Act of 1878 and Arms Act of 187913. Influence of the world event e.g. American war of Independence, French

Revolution 178914. Ideas of western philosophers e.g. Thomas Paine, Garibaldi

Explomation of any six points

Pages No. 59 & 60

3 x 2 = 6marks

6 x 1 = 6marks

280

OR

Significance of the revolt of 1857

1. The rule of the East India Company came to an end and the control passedto the British Crown

2. The British Government promised not to annex any more Indian State.

3. The Indian states accepted the paramounatcy of the British government andbecame loyal allies.

4. The revolt made the Indian people politically more conscious than before.

5. The movement of social reforms and modernization gathered momentum.

6. The hold of the Indian princes on the Indian people declined.

7. It was realized that the national independence would be attained throughthe people’s movement.

8. It was a memory of a united struggle

9. The nationalist movement aimed at national independence democracy, socialequality and national development

Explanation of any six, points

Page No. 58

24. a Filled up maps enclosed

b (or)

OR

For blind candidates only

1. Madras (Chennai)

2. Karnataka

3. Kerala

4. Srinagar

5. Kolkata

6. Bhubaneshwar

6 x 1 = 6marks

281

282

283

284

laLÑre~ ¼lEizs"k.kk/kkfjre~½laLÑre~ ¼lEizs"k.kk/kkfjre~½laLÑre~ ¼lEizs"k.kk/kkfjre~½laLÑre~ ¼lEizs"k.kk/kkfjre~½laLÑre~ ¼lEizs"k.kk/kkfjre~½

fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vsfu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vsfu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vsfu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vsfu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad % 100vf/kdre vad % 100vf/kdre vad % 100vf/kdre vad % 100vf/kdre vad % 100

funsZ'kk% %funsZ'kk% %funsZ'kk% %funsZ'kk% %funsZ'kk% %

1- vfLeu~ iz'ui=ks pRokj% [k.Mk% lfUrA

2- izfr[k.Me~ mÙkjkf.k i`Fkd~ iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;kfuA

3- izR;sda [k.Me~ vf/kÑR; mÙkjkf.k ,dfLeu~ LFkkus Øes.k ys[kuh;kfuA

4- iz'ui=ks mÙkjkf.k u ys[kuh;kfuA

5- iz'ula[;k iz'ui=kkuqlkje~ vo';eso ys[kuh;kA

6- losZ"kka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLd`rsu ys[kuh;kfuA

iz'u i=k la[;kiz'u i=k la[;kiz'u i=k la[;kiz'u i=k la[;kiz'u i=k la[;k 52/1[k.M% ^d* 15 vøk%

¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½

1-1-1-1-1- v/kksfyf[kre~&vuqPNsn;a ifBRok iznÙkiz'uku~ iFkd~ iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr 5+10 = 15

d d d d d izFke% vuqPNsn%

thous lektlsok vo';a dj.kh;kA ;fn o;a dLeSfpr~ nhuk; /kua ;PNke%]

fu''kqYda fujkja ikB;ke%] rL; Lej.ksu vfi vkuUn% HkofrA ;fn o;e~ vf/kde~

vkuUne~ bPNke% rfgZ vf/kdkf/kdkuka tukuka lgk;rka dq;kZeA fo|ka ;PNke] /kua

;PNke] Lusga ;PNke] le;a ;PNkeA nq%[kL; ewya LokFkZ%] lq[kL; ewya R;kx%A bne~

,o lQyrk;k% jgL;e~A

iz'uk%iz'uk%iz'uk%iz'uk%iz'uk%

¼v½ ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×4 = 2

(i) LokFkZ% dL; ewye~ \

(ii) R;kx% dL; ewye~ \

(iii) thous vo';a dk dj.kh;k \

(iv) o;a fu''kqYda da ikB;ke% \

¼c½ iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1×1 = 1

vf/kdkf/kde~ vkuUna izkIrqa o;a fda fda dq;kZe \

285

¼l½ ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr ½×4 = 2

(i) ^dLeSfpr~* bfr fo'ks"k.ka dL; inL; vfLr\

(ii) ^;PNke%* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%\

(iii) ^bne~ ,o lQyrk;k% jgL;e~* bfr okD;s fde~ vO;;ine~\

(iv) ^'kqYda fouk* bfr dL; inL; vFkZ%\

¼l½ frh;% vuqPNsn%

dkfynkl% es?knwra jfproku~A es?knwrs ekulwufoKkuL; vn~Hkqra o.kZue~ vfLrAekulwule;% vk"kk<eklkr~ izkjHkrsA ';kees?kku~ n`"V~ok losZ tuk% izlUuk% HkofUrAe;wjk% uR;fUrA ekulwues?kk% losZ"kka thokuka d"Ve~ vigjfUrA es?kkuka tya ouLifrH;%]i'kqifkH;%] fda ok losZH;% izkf.kH;% thoua iz;PNfrA es?ktyS% Hkwes% moZjk'kfDr% o/kZrsAks=kk.kka fl×pua HkofrA xxus ;nk dnk bUnz/kuq% vfi n`';rsA ok;q% 'khry% HkofrA'kq"dHkwekS o"kkZ;k% fcUno% irfUrA Hkwes% lqxfU/kra ck"ia fuxZPNfrA dnEciq"ikf.kfodlfUrA rs"kq Hkzejk% xq×tfUrA gfj.kk% izlUuk% HkwRok brLrr% /kkofUrA pkrdk%tyfcUnwu~ ficfUrA cykdk% iafDar c/n~ok vkdk'ks mM~Mh;UrsA es?knwrs es?k% ;kL;lUns'ka u;rq bfr izkfFkZr%A vr% dkfynkl% ok;qekxZL; Kkuo/kZda o.kZua djksfrA


¼v½ ,dinsu mÙkjr 1×2 = 2

(i) es?kkuka tya izkf.kH;% fda iz;PNfr\

(ii) Hkzejk% dq=k xq×tfUr\


(i) Hkwes% fda fuxZPNfr \

(ii) es?knwra d% jfproku~ \

(iii) ekulwues?kk% ds"kka d"Ve~ vigjfUr \

(iv) cykdk% dFke~ vkdk'ks mM~Mh;Urs \

¼l½ ;FkkfunsZ'ka mÙkjr ½×4 = 2

(i) vfUreiaDrkS vO;;ina fpRok fy[krA

(ii) Kkuo/kZde~ bfr dL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(iii) ^/kkofUr* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d% \

(iv) ^kh;rs* fØ;kinL; fda foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~ \

¼n½ vL; vuqPNsnL; d`rs leqfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

286

[k.M% ^[k* 20 vøk%

¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½

2-2-2-2-2- i=kys[kue~i=kys[kue~i=kys[kue~i=kys[kue~i=kys[kue~ ½×10 = 5

Hkorh lquhrkA Hkorh iqLrdky;kr~ ,da iqLrda pVqdqY;k'krde~* LohdR; ifBrorhArL; iqLrdL; Nk;kizfra LoHkfxU;k% ldk'ka izs"k;frA rnFk± fyf[kra i=ka e×tw"kknÙkinS%iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[krqA

,- 10] fo".kquxje~

(i) ....................

fiz;s (ii) .................. fnuk³~d% ------------------

lLusga ue%A

v=k loZxra dq'kye~ vfLrA eU;s Hkorh vfi (iii) -------------------------A Hkorh fyf[krorh ;r~ Hkorh laLd`rHkk"kk;ka fyf[kra ljyiqLrda ifBrqe~bPNfrA e;k iqLrdky;kr~ pVqdqY;k'krde~* (iv) --------------------------- LohdR; ifBre~AgflRok (v) ------------------- ee mnjs rq ihMk tkrkA rL; iqLrdL; Nk;kizfra dkjf;Rokvga (vi) ---------------- ldk'ka izs"k;kfeA iBuikBus HkoR;k% #fp% loZnk (vii) -----------------------A iBrq rkor~A dFke~ vfLr bfr (viii) ----------------A

LofirjkS (ix) ---------------------- ee iz.kkek×tfy% fuosnuh;kA

Hkonh;k LusgflDrk Hkfxuh]

(x) ------------------------ A

e×tw"kke×tw"kke×tw"kke×tw"kke×tw"kk

o/kZrke~] izfr] lquhrk] dq'kfyuh] fLers] laLdriqLrde~] HkoR;k%] gflRok] fy[krq]dkuiqjr%A

33333 laoknys[kue~laoknys[kue~laoknys[kue~laoknys[kue~laoknys[kue~

e×tw"kkiznÙkiafDrlgk;r;k v/kksfyf[kra laokna iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr & 1×5 = 5

,dnk dks·fi ckcw os"k/kkjh ukxfjd% ukSd;k unhikja xPNfr LeA l% vkdk'kai';fr] ukfoda p i`PNfr&

ukxfjd% & Hkks ukfod! uk=kfo|ka tkukfl fde~\

ukfod% & (i) ----------------------------

ukxfjd% & ¼glu~½ Hkks ew[kZ! ro thouL; prqFkk±'k% u"V%A xf.kra ifBroku~ fde~\

287

ukfod% & (ii) ----------------------------

ukxfjd% & vjs! ro thouL; v/k± O;Fk± tkre~A ¼oki³~drh% n"V~ok½ okfoKkuatkukfl\

ukfod% & (iii) ----------------------------

ukxfjd% & gk gUr! ro thouL; f=kprqFkk±'k% O;FkZ% xr%A

ukfod% & (iv) ----------------------------

ukxfjd% & Hkks%A ,"kk ukSdk rq nksyk;rsA tyefi izfo'kfrA fda djksfeA rj.ka utkukfeA

ukfod% & (v) ----------------------------


x.kuke~ ,o tkukfe] u rq xf.kre~A

Hkks% dFka o`kfoKkua tkukfeA dFkefi ukSdka pky;kfe] mnj×p HkjkfeA

ufg ufg] vga rq izfrfnua rkjdkf.k n`"V~ok uekfeA

rj.ka u tkukfl fdy\ rfgZ uwua ro lEiw.kZeso thoua u"Ve~A

i';rq i';rq] izcy% ok;qizdksi% mRiUu%A vga rq dwfnZRok rjkfeA

4-4-4-4-4- fp=ko.kZue~fp=ko.kZue~fp=ko.kZue~fp=ko.kZue~fp=ko.kZue~ 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kkinlgk;r;k v/kksfyf[kra fp=ka i×pi×pi×pi×pi×p laLd`rokD;s"kq o.kZ;r &


kS ckyJfedkS] gLrs] lwfpdk] lwP;k] iq"ikf.k] 'kkfVdk;ke~] dk;sZ layXukS] eLrdsJefcUno%] oL=kkf.k] u] leqfprkfu] d.Bs d".klw=keso] ckyd;ks% mifj vR;kpkj%]ckY;lq[kkr~ of×prkSA

288


dsoydsoydsoydsoydsoya izKkpkqH;Z%a izKkpkqH;Z%a izKkpkqH;Z%a izKkpkqH;Z%a izKkpkqH;Z%

^ckyJe% ckyds"kq vR;kpkj%* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/kd`R; laLd`rsu i×p okD;kfu fy[krAlgk;rk;S e×tw"kk nÙkkA

e×tw"kk e×tw"kk e×tw"kk e×tw"kk e×tw"kk

tyikux`gs"kq] Hkkstuky;s"kq] m|ksxs"kq] ckydk%] vYiosrue~] lqfo/kkuke~ vHkko%]f'kkkr% of×prk%] lwphdk;Ze~] ØhMukr~] ckY;lq[kkr~ of×prk%] fofo/kk% vR;kpkjk%]tuk%] xzkesH;% vku;fUr] ØhRok vfiA

[k.M% ^x* 30 vøk%¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½

5-5-5-5-5- v/kksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkf³~drins"kq lfU/kPNsna lfU/ka ok fo/kk; mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×3 = 3

(i) rr~ + JqRok ;wFkifr% lxn~xne~ mDroku~A

(ii) loZnk loZnk·Lekda lfUuf/ka lfUuf/ka fØ;kr~A

(iii) viwoZ% dks·fi dks'kks·;a fo|rs ro Hkkjfr!

6-6-6-6-6- js[kkf³~drins"kq lekla foxzga ok fo/kk; mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4 = 4

(i) vgeso 'khrys tys ^fLFkrizK%* bo fr"BkfeA

(ii) vge~ vkezo`ks fLFkRok i×peLojs.k xk;kfeA

(iii) dks Hksn% fid% p dkd% p r;ks% \

(iv) vgks! u Kkua HkoR;k% \

7-7-7-7-7- dks"Bds iznÙkku~ izÑfrizR;;ku~ ;kstf;Rok vuqPNsna iqu% fy[kr 1×5 = 5

izkr%dkys m|kuL; 'kksHkk [kyq (i) -------------------- ¼n`'k~ + vuh;j~½A 'kh?kza 'kh?kza(ii) -------------------- ¼py~ + 'kr`½ tuk% izlUuk HkofUrA rs ok;ks% (iii) ------------------

¼'khry + ry~½ vuqHkofUr (iv) -------------------- ¼ik + bu~½ e/kqjLojs.k xk;fUrAckydk% (v) -------------------- ¼ckyd + Vki~½ p dUnqdsu ØhMfUrA

8-8-8-8-8- iznÙkS% vO;;inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok okD;kfu iqu% fy[krA 1×5 = 5

(i) fo|ky;s -------------------- okf"kZdksRlo% vfLrA

(ii) Nk=kk% fo|ky;kr~ ------------------- izos'kkjs vfrFkhuka Lokxra dfj";fUrA

(iii) dspu ------------------ t;?kks"ka dfj";fUrA

(iv) Nk=kk% -------------------- ,o fo|ky;e~ vy³~d`roUr%A

(v) i';r] -------------------- eq[;kfrfFk% vkxPNfrA¼mPpS%] v/kquk] v|] á%] cfg%½

2×5 = 10

289

9-9-9-9-9- v/kksfyf[krokrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok mÙkjkf.k ,o mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka

fy[kr 1×3 = 3

lqjs'k% ekyfr! fde~ vfrFk;% Hkkstua dqoZfUr\

ekyrh vke~ Hkzkr%A vfrfFkfHk% Hkkstua (i) .................... A

lqjs'k% ekyfr! fda tud% vfi r=k mifo'kfr \

ekyrh Hkzkr%! (ii) .................... r=k u mifo';rsA

lqjs'k% ekyfr! fda ekrk Qykfu vku;fr\

ekyrh vke~! ek=kk (iii) .................... vkuh;UrsA

10-10-10-10-10- v/kksfyf[krdk;ZØes v³~dkuka LFkkus laLdrins"kq le;e~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4 = 4

(i) 6-15 lk;e~ vfrFkhuke~ vkxeue~] tyikue~A

(ii) 7-30 lk;e~ dkO;xks"BhA

(iii) 8-15 lk;e~ HkfDrl³~xhre~A

(iv) 10-00 lk;e~ lekiue~A

11-11-11-11-11- v/kksnÙks"kq okD;s"kq vadkuka LFkkus laLdrla[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kkfu iwj;r ½×4 = 2

(i) osnk% ............................. ¼4½ lfUrA

(ii) ....................... ¼3½ efgyk% izfrfnua iwtka dqoZfUrA

(iii) ........................... ¼2½ HkfxU;kS lLoja xhrka iBr%A

(iv) xhrk ........................... ¼1½ egku~ xzUFk% vfLrA

290

12-12-12-12-12- v/kksfyf[krokD;kuka la'kks/kua dRok okD;kfu iqu% fy[kr 1×4 = 4

o;a fuR;e~ vxztkuka pj.kkS Li`'kfUr] rs"kke~ vk'khokZnk% vLeku~ jkfr] ;s f'k";kSxq#tukuka pj.kkS Li`'kfUr] rs"kke~ vk;q% o/kZUrsA

[k.M% ^?k* 35 vøk%¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½

13-13-13-13-13- v/kksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka] ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRok iznÙkiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr

¼d½ x|ka'k%¼d½ x|ka'k%¼d½ x|ka'k%¼d½ x|ka'k%¼d½ x|ka'k%

v=k vusds izeq[kksRlok%A ôk³~pks* tutkrhuka izeq[ka ioZ ^vksfj;k* bfr vfLrA,rr~ rq Qjojh ekls ekU;rsA vfLeu~ voljs d`f"kHkwfeiwtua] lsrqfuekZ.ke~ plkekftda dk;± fØ;rsA eksihu* bR;fi d`f"kioZ vfLrA nsokukefi nso% eksihu*bfr dF;rsA gksyh* ln`'ke~ ,o ioZ bne~A tuk% ijLija eq[ks diksys p 'kkfypw.k±fyEifUrA bne~ ^vizsy* bfr ekls ekU;rsA


¼v½¼v½¼v½¼v½¼v½ ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×4 = 2

(i) nsokuka nso% d% dF;rs \

(ii) ^vksfj;k ioZ* dfLeu~ ekls ekU;rs \

(iii) êksihu* bfr ioZ dsu ln`'ke~ \

(iv) tuk% ijLija eq[ks diksys p fda fyEifUr \

¼c½¼c½¼c½¼c½¼c½ iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1×1 = 1

^vksfj;k* ioZf.k fda fda dk;± fØ;rs \

¼l½¼l½¼l½¼l½¼l½ ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr ½×4 = 2

(i) izeq[ke~ bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(ii) ^^bne~* vizsyekls ekU;rs* bR;=k bna loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~ \

(iii) ^fyEifUr* bfr fØ;kinL; fda drZine~ \

(iv) ^v=k vusds izeq[kksRlok%* bfr okD;s fde~ vO;;ine~ \

¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½ i|ka'k% i|ka'k% i|ka'k% i|ka'k% i|ka'k%

vkpkj% izFkeks /keZ%] bR;srn~ fonq"kka op%A

rLekn~ jksr~ lnkpkja] izk.ksH;ks·fi fo'ks"kr%AA

291


¼v½ ,dinsu mÙkjr & 1×2 = 2

(i) îzFke% /keZ% vkpkj%* bfr ds"kka op% \

(ii) rLekr~ da jksr~ \


lnkpkjL; jkk dsH;% vfi dj.kh;k \


(i) îzFke%* bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(ii) ^fo'ks"k:is.k* bfr LFkkus fda ine=k iz;qDre~ \

(iii) ôpue~* bfr LFkkus fda ine=k iz;qDre~ \

(iv) izFkeiaDrkS fde~ vO;;ine~ iz;qDre~ \

¼x½¼x½¼x½¼x½¼x½ ukV~;ka'k% ukV~;ka'k% ukV~;ka'k% ukV~;ka'k% ukV~;ka'k%

;qf/kf"Bj% lEizfr vk'oLr% vfLeA eU;s l czãkL=kiz;ksxa u dfj";frA

Jhd".k% rfgZ u tkukfl rL; eukso`fÙke~A firq% mins'ksu vlUrq"V% l ,dnkkjdkiqjhe~ vkxPNr~A czãkL=ka nÙok l% lqn'kZupØe~ vok×Nr~A

;qf/kf"Bj% ¼lk'p;Ze~½ dFka pØe~ bfrA

Jhd".k% vke~! e;k dfFkre~ ukga RoÙk% czãkL=ke~ bPNkfeA ;fn Roa ee xnka]'kfDar] /kuq%] pØa ok bPNfl] rqH;a nnkfeA

;qf/kf"Bj% rrLrr%A

Jhd".k% l rq pØeso v;kprA x`gk.k pØe~ bfr mDr% l lO;su ikf.kuk pØax`ghroku~ fdUrq l% rr~ pØa LoLFkkukr~ lapkyf;rqe~ vfi leFkZ%ukHkor~A



(i) v'oRFkkek Jhd`".ka fde~ v;kpr \

(ii) v'oRFkkek dsu ikf.kuk pØa x`ghroku~ \

(iii) v'oRFkkek dL; mins'ksu vlUrq"V% vklhr~ \

(iv) v'oRFkkek fda nÙok pØe~ vok×Nr~ \

292


Jhd`".k% nzks.kiq=kk; fda fda nkrqa rRij% vHkor~ \


(i) ^dFka pØe~* bfr d% dFk;fr \

(ii) ^vxPNr~* bfr inL; fda foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~ \

(iii) ^bPNfl* fØ;kinL; drZina fde~ \

(iv) ^gLrsu* bfr LFkkus fda ine=k iz;qDre~ \

14-14-14-14-14- v/kksfyf[kri|;L; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 3+3 = 6

(i) vla'k;a egkckgks! euks nqfuZxzga pye~AvH;klsu rq dkSUrs;! oSjkX;s.k p x`g~;rsAA

HkkokFkZ%HkkokFkZ%HkkokFkZ%HkkokFkZ%HkkokFkZ%

(i) gs ------------------- ! v=k la'k;% ukfLr ;r~ ,rr~ (ii) ------------------ vrho p×pye~vfLrA d"Vsu ,o o'ks Hkofr ijUrq ;fn o;a iqu% iqu% (iii) ----------------------

dqeZ%] fojDrk% p Hkoke%] rnk uwue~ ,rr~ o'ks drq± 'kD;rsA

(ii) ufyuhnyxrtyoÙkjya fde~\ ;kSoua] /kua pk;q%AdFk; iqu% ds 'kf'ku% fdj.klek%\ lTtuk ,oAA


deyL; i=kL; mifj fLFkra tyfcUnqor~ p×pya fde~\ (i) -----------------------]/kue~ (ii) --------------------- pA ds tuk% pUnzL; fdj.kk% bo 'khryk% bfr onArs rq] (iii) ---------------------- ,oA

15-15-15-15-15- v/kksfyf[kri|;L; vUo;kS iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1½+1½ = 3

(i) fe=k:ik% fg fjio% lEHkk";Urs fopk.kS%A;s fgra okD;eqRl`T; foijhrksilsfou%AA

vUo;%vUo;%vUo;%vUo;%vUo;%

;s fgre~ okD;e~ (i) ---------------- foijhr&milsfou% ¼HkofUr½] ¼rs½ (ii) ----------------------- fe=k:ik% fg (iii) ---------------------- lEHkk";UrsA

(ii) vkpk;kZRikneknÙks] ikna f'k";% Loes/k;kAdkysu ikneknÙks] ikna lczãpkfjfHk%AA


f'k";% vkpk;kZr~ ikne~ (i) --------------------- Loes/k;k (ii) -------------------- ¼vknÙks½]dkysu ikne~ vknÙks] ¼f'k";%½ (iii) ------------------- ikne~ ¼vknÙks½A

293

16-16-16-16-16- js[kkførinkfu vkfJR; iz'ufuekZ.ka Ñ#r 1×4 = 4

(i) loSZ% ,o es 'kksHkkA

(ii) vkiRdkys ljkafl R;DRok nwja oztflA

(iii) loZ% nqxkZf.k rjrqA

(iv) fo'oL; vkRek vge~A

17-17-17-17-17- ?kVukØekuqlkje~ v/kksfyf[krokD;kfu iqu% Øes.k fy[kr ½×8 = 4

(i) nq"Vcqf)% rq rL; opukfu frjLd`roku~A

(ii) izPNUuHkkX;% d`"kdL; ks=ks dk;± d`Rok /kuh tkr%A

(iii) ekxsZ ØhMRlq ckyds"kq ,d% onfr&Hkks%! ;qoke~ fdeFk± dqiFks izo`ÙkkS \

(iv) l% vfpUr;r~ & uwue~ vga pkS;Zdk;± R;DRok x`ga xPNkfeA

(v) ,rPNqRok izPNUuHkkX;L; us=ks leqUehfyrs tkrsA

(vi) izPNUuHkkX;% x`ge~ vkxR; mPpS% jksfnrqe~ vkjHkrA

(vii) l% xzkes xzkes pkS;Zdk;± d`roku~A

(viii) rL; cqf)erh Hkk;kZ vonr~ & /kS;± /kkj;] m|ea dq#A

18-18-18-18-18- izl³~xkuqlkja js[kkf³~drinkuka 'kq)e~ vFk± fpRok fy[kr 1×3 = 3

I. vL; ;kP×kk o`Fkk ek vLrqA(i) ikpuk (ii) fHkkk (iii) ;krukA

II. rL; izFkee~ ,da pkq% izfrf"Bre~ vHkor~A(i) vknj;ksX;e~ (ii) izLFkku;ksX;e~ (iii) LFkkfire~A

III. 'kØ% r=kSo vUrfgZr% vHkor~A(i) vxzs fLFkr% (ii) foyqIr% (iii) e/;s fLFkr%A

iz'u i=k la[;kiz'u i=k la[;kiz'u i=k la[;kiz'u i=k la[;kiz'u i=k la[;k 52[k.M% ^d* 15 vøk%

¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½

1-1-1-1-1- v/kksfyf[kr&vuqPNsn;a ifBRok iznÙkiz'uku~ iFkd~ iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr 5+10 = 15

d d d d d izFke% vuqPNsn%

vLekda thous ;% le;% vrhr% l rq xr%] vr% rL; fo"k;s fpUrk u dj.kh;kAvof'k"Va thoua lkFkZda dq;kZeA fnus&fnus LokFkZ% U;wu% Hkosr~] ijkFkZ% vf/kdkf/kd%Hkosr~A vfLeUuso lq[kL; jgL;efLrA ^LoLeS LoYia] lektk; loZLoe~ bfr mDrs%vuqlkja thous ,o thouL; lkFkZdrk vfLrA ,oa txr~ br% vfi lqUnjrja Hkosr~A

294



(i) izfrfnua d% U;wu% Hkosr~ \

(ii) izfrfnua d% vf/kdkf/kd% Hkosr~ \

(iii) o;a dLeS loZLoe~ viZ;ke \

(iv) br% vfi lqUnjrja fda Hkosr~ \


thouL; lkFkZdrk dL;k% mDrs% vuqlkja thous vfLr \


(i) vrhr% bfr inL; fda lekukFkZda ine~ v=k iz;qDre~ \

(ii) vof'k"Ve~ bfr ina dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(iii) ^rL; fo"k;s* bR;=k ^rL;* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~ \

(iv) vLekr~ bfr LFkkus fde~ vO;;ina iz;qDre~ \

¼l½ frh;% vuqPNsn%

ftàk;k% ek/kq;± Lox± izki;fr] ftàk;k% dVqrk ujds ikr;frA ,d% ,o 'kCn%

thoua foHkw"k;sr~] vU;% ,d% 'kCn% thoua uk'k;sr~A ,dnk ;ks% /kfuuks% e/;s

fookn% mRiUuks tkr%A rkS U;k;ky;a xrkSA ,d% /kfud% vfpUr;r~ & vga yka

:I;dkf.k U;k;k/kh'kk; ;PNkfe bfrA l% L;wrs yka :I;dkf.k LFkkif;Rok

U;k;k/kh'kL; x`ga xroku~A U;k;k/kh'k% rL; eUrO;a KkRok Øq)% vHkor~A

/kfud% vonr~ & Hkks% eRln`'kk% yk:I;dk.kka nkrkj% nqyZHkk% ,oA U;k;k/kh'k%

vonr~ & yk:I;dk.kka nkrkj% dnkfpr~ vU;s vfi Hkos;q% ijUrq yk:I;dk.kka

fujkdÙkkZj% eRln`'kk% vU;s fojyk% ,oA vr% dì;k xPNrqA U;k;LFkkua efyua

ek dq#A yfTtr% /kfud% /kuL;wra x`ghRok rr% fuxZr%A



(i) /kfud% /kue~ vknk; dL; x`ga xroku~ \

(ii) dL;k% dVqrk ujds ikr;fr \

(iii) ds"kka fujkdÙkkZj% fojyk% ,o \

(iv) ,d% ,o 'kCn% fda foHkw"k;sr~ \

295

¼c½ iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 2×2 = 4(i) d% U;k;LFkkua efyua drqZe~ bPNfr Le \(ii) U;k;k/kh'k% fdeFk± Øq)% vHkor~ \


(i) ^yfTtr%* bfr ina dL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(ii) ^lqyHkk%* bfr inL; foykse ina fde~ v=k iz;qDre~ \

(iii) ^rkS U;k;ky;a xrkS* bfr okD;s ^rkS* bfr ina dkH;ka iz;qDre~ \

(iv) ^vr% dì;k xPNrq* bfr d% da dFk;fr \

¼n½ vL; vuqPNsnL; d`rs leqfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

[k.M% ^[k* 20 vøk%

¼jpu¼jpu¼jpu¼jpu¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½kReda dk;Ze~½kReda dk;Ze~½kReda dk;Ze~½kReda dk;Ze~½

2-2-2-2-2- i=kys[kue~i=kys[kue~i=kys[kue~i=kys[kue~i=kys[kue~ ½×10 = 5

Hkoku~ ^pUnz%*A Hkorka fo|ky;s laLd`rL; lEHkk"k.kf'kfoje~ vk;ksftre~ vklhr~ALo&vuqHkoku~ o.kZ;u~ Hkoku~ Lofe=ka lqjs'ka izfr i=ka fy[kfr ijUrq e/;s dkfufpr~inkfu R;DrkfuA i=ka iwjf;Rok iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krqA lgk;rk;S v/k% e×tw"kknÙkkA

v 77] 'kkyhekj ckx

(i) ....................

fiz; (ii) .................. fnukø% ------------------

(iii) ...........................

v=k loZxra dq'kye~A eU;s Hkoku~ vfi dq'kyhA xrlIrkgs vLekda fo|ky;slaLdr&lEHkk"k.kf'kfoje~ vk;ksftre~ vklhr~A n'k fnukfu o;e~ laLdrsu lEHkk"k.kL;(iv) -------------------- droUr%A ,dL;k% y?kqukfVdk;k% e×puefi (v) -------------------

vdqeZA vge~ rq fonw"kdL; (vi) -------------------- d`roku~A losZ tuk% gflRok(vii) ---------------- okja okja djry/ofue~ vdqoZu~A vge~ rq bnkuha loZnk laLdrsu ,oonkfeA ee f'kkdk% vfi (viii) ---------------- Lusga dqoZfUrA Roe~ vfi iz;Rua dq#A uwua;'kLoh Hkfo";flA

firjkS (ix) ---------------------- ee iz.kkek×tfya fuosn;rqA

Hkorke~ vfHkUuân;%]

(x) -----------------------------

296


pUnz%] bUnziqjhr%] gflRok] vH;kla] lqjs'k] izfr] lLusga ueLrs] o;e~] vfHku;a]

ef;A

33333 laoknys[kue~laoknys[kue~laoknys[kue~laoknys[kue~laoknys[kue~

v/kksfyf[kra laokna e×tw"kkiznÙkiafDrlgk;r;k iwjf;Rok iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr % 1×5 = 5

jk?ko% & Hkks je.khd! Hkoku~ dFke~ bZn`'k% egku~ tkr% \

je.khd% &&&&&& (i) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jk?ko% & Hkks%! dFka ew[kkZ.kka dì;k Hkoku~ cqf)eku~ tkr% \

je.khd% &&&&&& (ii) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jk?ko% & ,oe~A ijs"kke~ vuqHkokr~ f'kkka x`ghRok Hkoku~ cqf)eku~ tkr% fde~\

je.khd% &&&&&& (iii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jk?ko% & d% rkor~ ew[kZ % \

je.khd% &&&&&& (iv) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jk?ko% & d% rkor~ ew[kZre% \

je.khd% &&&&&& (v) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


lR;e~A ;% ijs"kke~ vuqHkokr~ f'kkrs l ,o cqf)eku~A

;% u vU;L; u pkfi vkReu% vuqHkokr~ f'kkrsA

;% ijL; vuqHkokr~ u f'kkrs] iqu% vkewykr~ iz;Rua djksfrA

ew[kkZ.kka dì;k ,oA

vke~A vga ew[kSZ% d`rkfu dk;kZf.k vi';e~ rkfu vR;te~A

297

4-4-4-4-4- fp=ko.kZue~fp=ko.kZue~fp=ko.kZue~fp=ko.kZue~fp=ko.kZue~ 2×5 = 10i×plq laLd`rokD;s"kq e×tw"kkinlgk;r;k v/kksfyf[kra fp=ko.kZua dq#r &


,d%] prlz%] 'kk[kk%] i×p [kxk%] gfjr%] i=kS% iw.kZ%] 'kqd%] lkfjdk] dksfdyk]pVdk] dk"BPNsnd%] fo'kky%] LdU/k%] ckydk%] ckfydk%] fr"BfUr] mifo'kfUr]e.Mykdkjs] ifjr%] lUns'k%] vLekda] o`kk.kka] lajk.ke~] drZO;e~] o`k%A


dsoydsoydsoydsoydsoya izKkpkqH;Z%a izKkpkqH;Z%a izKkpkqH;Z%a izKkpkqH;Z%a izKkpkqH;Z%

^^fo|ky;s o`kk.kka lajk.kkFk± vLekfHk% fda fda dj.kh;e~** bfr i×plq laLd`rokD;s"kqfy[krA lkgk¸;kFk± e×tw"kk;ka inkfu nÙkkfuA


o`kk%] ijksidkjdk% okfVdk;ka o`kkjksi.ke~] izR;sda Nk=k%] ikniku~ fl×psr~] tysu]gkfua u dq;kZr~] vku;sr~] o/kZ;sr~] lajk.ke~] Kkue~] okrkZ%] mÙkeikniizn'kZuhA

[k.M% ^x* 30 vøk%

¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½¼ vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~ ½

5-5-5-5-5- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkførins"kq lfU/kPNsna lfU/ka ok fo/kk; mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×3 = 3

(i) ;Fkksfpra fØ;rke~A

(ii) dks·uFkZQy% \ eku%A

(iii) dfLeu~ + fpr~ uxjs pUnzks uke Hkwifr% volr~A

298

6-6-6-6-6- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkførins"kq lekla foxzga ok ÑRok iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4 = 4

(i) dFke=k urs p mUurs p fo"kes ekxsZ ØhMFk\

(ii) vLekda ks=ks lqo.kZiwfjr% dy'k% fo|rsA

(iii) nq"Vk cqf)% ;L; l% ln~opukfu frjLd`R; izkpyr~A

(iv) losZ"kkeso egÙoa fo|rs ;Fkkle;e~A

7-7-7-7-7- dks"Bds iznÙkku~ izÑfrizR;;ku~ ;kstf;Rok vuqPNsna iqu% fy[kr 1×5 = 5

vLekfHk% fo|ky;a izfr le;su (i) -------------------- ¼xe~ + rO;r~½A ;s Nk=kk% ekxsZ(ii) -------------------- ¼ØhM~ + 'kr½ le;a uk'k;fUr] (iii) -------------------- ¼xq.k + bu~½tuk% rs"kka (iv) -------------------- ¼ew[kZ + ry~½ n`"V~ok miglfUrA (v) --------------------

¼vkpk;Z + Vki~½ vfi rsH;% Øq/;frA

8-8-8-8-8- rkfydknÙkinkfu la;ksT; i×pi×pi×pi×pi×p okD;kfu jp;r 1×5 = 5

'kuS% 'kuS% iqjLdkja djksfeA

v/kquk ,o Hkze.kk; xPNkfeA

vge~ á% okjk.klha vkxrkA

'o% Hkkstua xfe";kfeA

;nk dnk fo|ky;kr~ izkIrorhA

9-9-9-9-9- v/kksfyf[krokrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok mÙkjkf.k ,o mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×3 = 3

ekrk iqf=k! cfg% ds vkxPNfUr\

iq=kh ekr%! cfg% fHkkqdS% (i) ..........................A

ekrk iqf=k! fda rs Hkkstua ;kpfUr\

iq=kh ekr%! (ii) .................... Hkkstua u ;kP;rs\

ekrk rfgZ fHkkqdk% fda ok×NfUr\

iq=kh ekr%! fHkkqdS% (iii) .................... ¼oL=k½ ok×N~;rsA

299

10-10-10-10-10- v/kksfyf[krdk;ZØes vøkuka LFkkus laLd`rins"kq le;a mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ fy[kr % 1×4 = 4

izkr% (i) ........................ oknus izkFkZuk] HkfDrlúhre~A

izkr% (ii) ...................... oknus eq[;kfrFks% vkxeue~] Lokxre~A

izkr% (iii) ..................... oknus izfr;ksfxrk;k% izkjEHk%A

e/;kÐs (iv) ...................... oknus fu.kZ;%A

11-11-11-11-11- v³~dkuka LFkkus laLd`r la[;kokpd&fo'ks"k.kinkfu iz;qT; mÙkjkf.k mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr ½×4 = 2

vLekda xzkes (i) ......................... ¼85½ d`"kdk% lfUrA rs"kq (ii) .......................

¼3½ d`"kdk% vfLeu~ o"ksZ ikfjrksf"kda yC/koUr%A (iii) ....................... ¼2½ HkfXkU;kSeaxyxhre~ vxk;rke~A (iv) ...................... ¼1½ Hkfxuh tyikuO;oLFkkedjksr~A

12-12-12-12-12- v/kksfyf[krokD;kuka la'kks/kua dRok okD;kfu iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4 = 4

vga izfrfnua ekrkfirjkS iz.kefr] rkS p eke~ vk'khokZna ;PNr% & Hkoku~lq[kh HkoUrq] losZ"kka nhutuL; lsoka djksrq bfrA

[k.M% ^?k* 35 vøk%¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½¼ ifBr & vocks/kue~ ½

13-13-13-13-13- v/kksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka] ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRok iznÙkiz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr

¼d½ x|ka'k%¼d½ x|ka'k%¼d½ x|ka'k%¼d½ x|ka'k%¼d½ x|ka'k%

ij'kqjkedq.Ma rq yksfgru|k% fdf×pn~nwjs vfLrA iwoZe~ bna czãdq.Me~ vklhr~A bnayksfgru|k% mn~xeLFkye~ bfr eU;rsA v=k vusdkfu n'kZuh;kfu LFkykfu vfilfUrA vLekda i;ZVu&foHkkxsu izdkf'krka ds"kkf×pr~ izfl)LFkykuka lwpha ifBRokKk;rke~ bekfu i;ZVuLFkykfuA ,rs"kka n'kZuk; lEiw.kkZ O;oLFkk orZrsA dk;ZØeLrqlqfuf'pr%A


¼v½¼v½¼v½¼v½¼v½ ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×4 = 2

(i) ij'kqjkedq.Ma dL;k% mn~xeLFkya eU;rs \

(ii) izfl)&i;ZVuLFkykuka lwph dsu izdkf'krk \

(iii) ij'kqjkedq.Ma iwo± fda uke dq.Me~ vklhr~ \

(iv) dLrkokr~ lqfuf'pr% orZrs \

9.30

10.15

11.00

12.45

300

¼c½¼c½¼c½¼c½¼c½ iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1×1 = 1

ij'kqjkedq.Ma dq=k vfLr \

¼l½¼l½¼l½¼l½¼l½ ;FkkfunsZ'ka mÙkjr ½×4 = 2

(i) ^,rs"kke~* bfr loZukeina dsH;% iz;qDre~ \

(ii) ^vusdkfu* bfr ina dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(iii) ^viw.kkZ* bfr inL; fda foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~ \

(iv) ^vfLr* bfr fØ;kinL; fda drZine~ \

¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½ i|ka'k% i|ka'k% i|ka'k% i|ka'k% i|ka'k%

R;Dr~ok /keZiznka okpa] i#"kka ;ks·H;qnhj;sr~AifjR;T; Qya iDoa] HkqaDrs·iDoa foew</kh%AA


¼v½ ,dinsu mÙkjr & 1×2 = 2

(i) ew[kZ% euq";% dhn`'kha ok.kha R;tfr \(ii) ew[kZ% euq";% dhn`'ka Qya R;tfr \


foku~ euq";% dhn`'kha ok.kha onsr~ \


(i) iDoe~ bfr inL; fda foykseine~ \

(ii) HkqaDrs bfr fØ;kinL; fda drZine~ \

(iii) /keZiznke~ bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(iv) ^dBksjke~* bR;L; fda lekukFkZdine~ v=k iz;qDre~ \

¼x½ ukV~;ka'k%¼x½ ukV~;ka'k%¼x½ ukV~;ka'k%¼x½ ukV~;ka'k%¼x½ ukV~;ka'k%

v'oRFkkek js nq"V Hkhe! Roe~ v| o/;ks·fl e;kA ¼foyksD;½ v;s dFka Jhd".kktqZukS;qf/kf"Bj'pA ¼Loxre~½ bnkuha fda djokf.k\ vk% n`"Ve~] vfLeu~fo"kes le;s czãkL=ke~ ,o es 'kj.ke~A eksp;kfe vL=ke~A ¼/;kuaukV;fr] czohfr p½ bne~ vik.Mok;A

Jhd".k% ikFkZ! i'; i';A ,rr~ foeqP;rs czãkL=ka nzks.kiq=ks.kA =kSyksD;a ngu~bo izp.MToky% vfXu% ifjr% izljfrA vtqZu! Roefi eq×p czãkL=ke~,rr~ fuokjf;rqe~A

vtqZu% ue% HkxorsA LofLr vkpk;Ziq=kk;A LofLr es HkzkrH;%A mRlT;rs e;kczãkL=ke~A vL=ke~ vL=ks.k 'kkE;rke~A

301



(i) nzks.kiq=ks.k fda foeqP;rs \

(ii) czãkL=ka fde~ ngfr bo \

(iii) vtqZu% loZizFkee~ da ueLdjksfr \

(iv) vtqZu% czãkL=ka fuokjf;rqa fda foeq×pfr \


czãkL=kL; iz;ksxkr~ fda ifjr% izljfr \


(i) ^n`"V~ok* bfr LFkkus fda ine=k iz;qDre~ \

(ii) ^fo"kes* bfr ina dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(iii) êq×p* bfr fØ;kinL; fda drZine~ \

(iv) okD;a iwj;r & LofLr es ----------------------- \

14-14-14-14-14- v/kksfyf[kr&i|;L; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 3+3 = 6

(i) rLekÙofefUnz;k.;knkS fu;E; Hkjr"kZHkAikIekua iztfg g~;sua KkufoKkuuk'kue~AA


vr% gs Hkjroa'ks Js"B vtqZu! (i) ------------------- loZizFkee~ (ii) ---------------------

o'ks dRok ,ua ikfiua ekj; ;% euq";L; leLra (iii) ---------------------- foKku×puk'k;frA

(ii) dks·uFkZQy% \ eku%] dk lq[knk \ lk/kqtueS=khAloZO;lufouk'ks dks nk% \ loZFkk R;kxhAA


;L; Qye~ vuFkZ% ,o l% (i) -----------------------A dk loZnk lq[ka nnkfr\lTtukuka (ii) ---------------------A d% lokZ% foin% uk'kf;rqa prqj%\ ;% loZizdkjs.k(iii) ---------------------- HkofrA

15-15-15-15-15- v/kksfyf[kr&i|;L; vUo;s fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1½+1½ = 3

(i) dygkUrkfu gE;kZf.k] dqokD;kUra p lkSâne~AdqjktkUrkfu jk"Vªkf.k] dqdekZUra ;'kks u`.kke~AA

302


gE;kZf.k dygkUrkfu] (i) ------------------------------------- p dqokD;kUre~] jk"Vªkf.k

(ii) ----------------------- u.kke~ (iii) -------------------------- dqdekZUre~ ¼Hkofr½A

(ii) viwoZ% dks·fi dks'kks·;a fo|rs ro HkkjfrA

O;;rks o`f)ek;kfr] k;ek;kfr l×p;kr~AA


¼gs½ Hkkjfr! ro (i) ----------------------- dks'k% d% vfi viwoZ% fo|rsA ¼v;e~½

(ii) ----------------------- of)e~ vk;kfr (iii) ---------------------- p k;e~ vk;kfrA

16-16-16-16-16- js[kkførinkfu vk/kR; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r 1×4 = 4

(i) vu`ra onfl psr~ dkd% n'ksr~A

(ii) losZ"kka egÙoa fo|rs ;Fkkle;e~A

(iii) loZ% dkeku~ vokIuksrqA

(iv) kn'keklk% ,o vkRosu x.;UrsA

17-17-17-17-17- ?kVukØekuqlkje~ v/kksfyf[krokD;kfu iqu% fy[kr ½×8 = 4

(i) ,dfLeu~ uxjs izPNUuHkkX;% uked% dqekj% vklhr~A

(ii) ekxZ% cgqfHk% xrSZ% ifjiw.kZ% vklhr~A

(iii) ,d% mí.M% ckyd% onfr & HkoUrkS fdeFk± lqiFka ifjR;T; dqiFksu xUrqa izoÙkkS \

(iv) izPNUuHkkX;% ckY;dkys fo|ka u izkIuksr~A

(v) rkS /kugj.kkFk± xzkekUrja izfLFkrkSA

(vi) rkS fefyRok pkS;Zdk;± dq#r% LeA

(vii) izPNUuHkkX;% nq"Vcq)s% laxR;k pkSj% vHkor~A

(viii) rkS ekxsZ ØhMr% ckydku~ n`"V~ok vonrke~ & Hkks% fdeFk± fo"kes ekxsZ ØhMFk\

18-18-18-18-18- izl³~xkuqlkja 'kq)e~ vFk± fpRok fy[kr 1×3 = 3

(i) l jktk uxjL; leUrr% nku'kkyk% vdkj;r~A

vfUres izkUrs

lE;d~ izdkjr%

ifjr%

303

(ii) r=k vfFkZuke~ lewg% vHkh"Vkfu oLrwfu izkI; lUrq"V% vHkor~A

/kfuuke~

;kpdkuke~

O;kikfj.kke~

(iii) jkK% Los"kq xk=ks"kq vfi fujklfDar foKk; ldya txr~ O;kdqye~ vHkor~A

vaxs"kq

pkj.ks"kq

Lrqfrxk;ds"kq

304

iz'u i=k la[;k 52@1iz'u i=k la[;k 52@1iz'u i=k la[;k 52@1iz'u i=k la[;k 52@1iz'u i=k la[;k 52@1

[k.M% ^d*[k.M% ^d*[k.M% ^d*[k.M% ^d*[k.M% ^d*

¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½ 15 vøk%15 vøk%15 vøk%15 vøk%15 vøk%

vad ;kstuk & laLÑre~ ¼lEizszzs"k.kk/kkfjre~½

fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vsfu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad % 100vf/kdre vad % 100vf/kdre vad % 100

/;krO;e~/;krO;e~/;krO;e~/;krO;e~/;krO;e~

cPpksa dks mÙkj vyx mÙkjiqfLrdk esa fy[kus gSaA cPps mÙkj vkxs ihNs fy[k ldrs gSa vr%/;ku ls ns[kdj vad fn, tk,¡A

=kqfViw.kZ orZuh vFkok O;kdj.kkRed iz;ksxksa ds fy, vuqikrr% vad dkVs tk,¡ u fd iw.kZA

vkaf'kd n`f"V ls lgh mÙkjksa ds fy, va'kr% vad vo'; fn, tk,¡A

[k.M % ^[k* ¼jpukRed&dk;Ze~½ ds vUrxZr ^fp=k o.kZu* o vuqPNsn ys[ku* esa fodYi le>ktk,A cPpksa us tks Hkkx Hkh fd;k gks vad fn;k tk,A okD; lajpuk izeq[k gS u fd okD;dk lkSan;Z rÙoA vkaf'kd okD; 'kq)rk ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A

fdlh Hkh iz'u ds fodYikRed mÙkj Hkh gks ldrs gSaA bl vad ;kstuk esa fn, x, mÙkj

fun'kZukRed gSA vr% vad fn, tk,¡A

1- ¼d½I ,dinsu mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vad ½+4 = 2

(i) nq%[kL; (ii) lq[kL; (iii) lektlsok (iv) fujkje~

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & ,d iz'uA ,d vadA 1x1 = 1

----vf/kdkf/kdkuka tukuka lgk;rka dq;kZe-----

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vad ½x4 = 2

(i) nhuL;@nhuk;@nhu (ii) o;e~ (ii) ,o@bne~ (iv) fu%'kqYda

¼[k½ I. ,dinsu mÙkjr&nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) thoue~ (ii) dnEciq"is"kq@rs"kq

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ,d vadA 1x4 = 4

(i)-----lqxfU/kra ok"ia-----(ii) -----dkfynkl%-----

(iii)------thokuka--------(iv)-------iafDar on~/ok------

III. ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr&pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) vr% (ii) o.kZuL;@o.kZue~ (iii) gfj.kk% (iv) o/kZrs

IV. 'kh"kZda fy[kr

es?knwrs foKkue~@dkfynkl%@es?knwra@ekulwues?kk%A dkfynkl o es?knwr vkfn ls

feyrs&tqyrs mi;qDr 'kh"kZd dksbZ 'kCn lhek ughaA orZuh ds fy, va'kr% vad

dkVs tk,¡A

[k.M% ^[k* ¼ [k.M% ^[k* ¼ [k.M% ^[k* ¼ [k.M% ^[k* ¼ [k.M% ^[k* ¼Section-B½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½

2 i=kys[kue~&nl fjDrLFkkuA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x10 = 5

(i) dkuiqjr% (ii) fLers (iii) dq'kfyuh (iv) laLÑriqLrde~ (v) gflRok(vi) HkoR;k% (vii) o/kZrke~ (viii) fy[krq (ix) izfr (x) lquhrk;fn lHkh 'kCn fy[ks x, gksa o iwjk i=k u fy[kus ij Hkh vad u dkVs tk,¡A

3 laokn&ys[kue~&5 fjDrLFkkuA izR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x5 = 5

(i) Hkks% ufg ufg vga rq----- (ii) x.kuke~ ,oa tkukfe----

(iii) Hkks% dFka o`kfoKkua tkukfe------ (iv) i';rq i';rq izoy% ok;qizdksi%----

(v) rj.ka u tkukfl fdy-----

4 fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~ 2x5 = 10

bl iz'u dk izeq[k mís'; okD; jpuk gSA okD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZ

ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha&;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA O;kdjf.kd n`f"V ls 'kq)

gksus ij iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPps 'kCn pqus

vFkok ugha&vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA

vr% vad fn, tk,aA =kqfV;ksa ds vad va'kr% dkVs tk,aA bl iz'u ds 10 vad gSaA

izR;sd okD; ds fy, 2 vad gSaA dÙkkZ o fØ;k vo'; gksaA

vFkok@¼OR½

vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~ ;g fodYi us=kghuksa ds fy, gh ugha vfirq lcds fy, ekuk tk,A

cPps Lo;a Hkh eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh foHkfDr;ka vkfn cny ldrs gSaA vad fn,

tk,aA bl iz'u ds 10 vad gSA izR;sd okD; ds fy, 2 vad gSaA

305

2

306

[k.M% ^x* ¼ [k.M% ^x* ¼ [k.M% ^x* ¼ [k.M% ^x* ¼ [k.M% ^x* ¼Section-C½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½

5 laf/k&laf/kPNsn&vkaf'kd n`f"V ls lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA 1x3 = 3

(i) rPNqRok (ii) loZnk + vLekda (iii) dks'k% + v;e~@dks'kks + v;e~

6 lekl&bl iz'u dk ewy mís'; ^leLrin* vFkok ^foxzg* dh le> gSA izR;sd ds

fy, ,d vad gSA vkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA 1x4 = 4

(i) fLFkrk izKk ;L; l% (ii) vkezL; o`ks@vkezs o`ks@

(iii) fiddkd;ks%@fiddkdkS (iv) vKkue~

7 izÑfr&izR;;izÑfr&izR;;izÑfr&izR;;izÑfr&izR;;izÑfr&izR;;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA vr% iw.kZ vad fn,

tk,aA mÙkj fodYikRed gks ldrs gSaA vkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad fn,

tk,aA izR;sd mÙkj ds fy, 1 vadA izR;; dh igpku izeq[k gS vr% vad nsaA

(i) n'kZuh;k (ii) pyUr% (iii) 'khryrke~ (iv) ifk.k% (v) ckfydk% 1x5 = 5

8 vO;;&bl iz'u esa vO;; ds iz;ksx dh vksj /;ku nsrs gq, Ñi;k iw.kZ vad nsa mÙkj

fodYikRed gks ldrs gSaA vkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA izR;sd

ds fy, 1 vadA iwjk okD; u fy[kus ij bu esa orZuh vFkok leLrin dh vksj

/;ku u fn;k tk,A vkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA

(i) v|@v/kquk (ii) ofg% (iii) mPpS%@cfg% (iv) º;%@v/kquk@v| (v) v/kquk 1x5 = 5

9 okP;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa izR;sd fjDrLFkku ds fy, ,d vad gSA Hkkokuqlkj lgh gksus

ij vad fn, tk,aA 1x3 = 3

(i) fØ;rs@[kkn~;rs (ii) tudsu@rsu@fi=kk (iii) Qykfu@rkfu

10 le;&laca/kh bl iz'u ds ,d Hkkx dk ,d vad fn;k tk,A 1x4 = 4

(i) likn&"kV~@"kM~ oknus (ii) lk/kZ&lIr oknus (iii) iknksu&uo oknus (iv) n'k&oknus

11 la[;k&laca/kh bl iz'u esa orZuh vFkok leLrin dh vksj /;ku u fn;k tk,A vkaf'kd

lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA ½x4 = 2

(i) pRokj% (ii) frlz% (iii) s (iv) ,d%

12 okD;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA vkaf'kd

lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA ydkj cnyus ij vad u dkVs tk,a 1x4 = 4

(i) Li`'kke% (ii) vk'khokZn% (iii) f'k";k% (iv) o/kZrs

307

[k. [k. [k. [k. [k.M% ^?k* ¼M% ^?k* ¼M% ^?k* ¼M% ^?k* ¼M% ^?k* ¼Section-D½ ¼ifBr&ocks/kue~½½ ¼ifBr&ocks/kue~½½ ¼ifBr&ocks/kue~½½ ¼ifBr&ocks/kue~½½ ¼ifBr&ocks/kue~½

13 bl iz'u dk ewy mís'; vooks/ku ijhk.k gSA cPps i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj

ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA vkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA

¼d½ x|ka'k%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr&pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) eksihu (ii) Qjojhekls (iii) gksyhln`'ke~@gksyh@gksfydk

(iv) 'kkfypw.kZe~

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&,d iz'uA ,d vadA 1x1 = 1

-----Ñf"kHkwfeiwtua lsrqfuekZ.ka lkekftd & dk;Ze~ ¼dsfpr s½-----

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr&pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) mRloL;@ioZ.k%@ioZ bR;E; (ii) eksihuioZÑrs (iii) tuk% (iv) v=k

¼[k½ i|ka'k%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr&nks iz'uA izzR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) fonq"kke~ (ii) lnkpkja


-----izk.ksH;% vfi fo'ks"kr%-----


(i) /keZL;@/keZ% bR;L; (ii) fo'ks"kr% (iii) op% (iv) bfr

¼x½ ukV~;ka'k%


(i) pØe~ (ii) lO;su (iii) firq%@Lofirq%@nzks.kkpk;ZL; (iv) czg~ekL=ke~

II ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr&,d iz'uA ,d vadA 1x1 = 1

-------xnka] 'kfDar] /kuq% pØe~ p------------------


(i) ;qf/kf"Bj% (ii) vkxPNr~ (iii) Roe~ (iv) ikf.kuk

308

14 Hkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps 'yksd esa ls mÙkj pqu ldrs gSa vFkok i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa

dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA 1x6 = 6

I (i) vtqZu@egkckgks@dkSUrs; (ii) eu% (iii) vH;kle~

II (i) ;kSoue~ (ii) vk;q%@pk;q% (iii) lTtuk%

15 vUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps 'yksd esa ls mÙkj pqusaxsA cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k

ldrs gSaA ½x6 = 3

I (i) mRl`T; (ii) fopk.kS% (iii) fjio%

II (i) vknÙks (ii) ikne~ (iii) lczg~epkfjfHk%

16 iz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy iz'uokpd 'kCn fy[k ldrs gSaA O;kdj.k

orZuh vkfn dh nf"V ls vuqikrr% vad dkVs tk,a u fd iw.kZA bl iz'u esa vooks/ku

izeq[k gSA fodYikRed mÙkj gks ldrs gSaA

(i) dS% (ii) dkfu (iii) dkfu (iv) dL; 1x4 = 4

17 dFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/kh bl iz'u esa dF;Øe izeq[k gSA vko';d ugha fd Øe ikB~; iqLrd

dk dFkkØe gksA okD;ksa esa rkfdZd laca/k gksA iz'u oks/kkRed gS Lefr vk/kkfjr ughaA

dsoy okD;Øe fy[kus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,aA orZuh vkfn nz"VO; ughaA ½x8 = 4

(i) ¼3½

(ii) ¼1½

(iii) ¼7½

(iv) ¼5½

(v) ¼4½

(vi) ¼6½

(vii) ¼8½

(viii) ¼2½

;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,aA vkaf'kd mÙkj

ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,aA

18 'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy Øe fy[k ldrs gSaA vad fn, tk,aA orZuh

vkfn dh n`f"V ls vad va'kr% gh dkVs tk,aA 1x3 = 3

(i) fHkkk (ii) LFkkfire~ (iii) foyqIr%

309

iz'u i=k la[;k 52iz'u i=k la[;k 52iz'u i=k la[;k 52iz'u i=k la[;k 52iz'u i=k la[;k 52

[k.M% ^d*[k.M% ^d*[k.M% ^d*[k.M% ^d*[k.M% ^d*

¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½ ¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½ ¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½ ¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½ ¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½ 15 vøk% 15 vøk% 15 vøk% 15 vøk% 15 vøk%

1- ¼d½I ,d insu mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vad ½+4 = 2

(i) LokFkZ% (ii) ijkFkZ% (iii) lektk; (iv) txr~

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & ,d iz'uA ,d vadA 1x1 = 1

----- ^ LoL;S LoYie~ lektk; loZLoe~* bfr mDrs%--

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vad ½x4 = 2

(i) xr% (ii) thoue~ bfr inL; (iii) vrhrL; le;L; drs@vrhrL; (iv) br%

¼[k½ I. ,dinsu mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) U;k;k/kh'kL; (ii) ftºok;k% (iii) yk:I;dk.kka (iv) thoue~

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ,d vadA 2x2 = 4

(i)-----,d% /kfud%-----(ii) -----/kfudL; eUrO;a KkRok-----

III. ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) /kfudL; (ii) nqyZHkk% (iii) /kfuukS bfr d`rs (iv) U;k;k/kh'k%&/kfude~

IV. 'kh"kZda fy[kr 1x2 = 2

/kfud%@ftºok;k% ek/kq;Ze~@U;k;k/kh'k%

vkfn ls feyrs tqyrs mi;qDr 'kh"kZd

[k.M% ^[k* ¼ [k.M% ^[k* ¼ [k.M% ^[k* ¼ [k.M% ^[k* ¼ [k.M% ^[k* ¼Section-B½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½½ ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½

2 i=kys[kue~&nl fjDrLFkkuA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x10 = 5

(i) bUnziqjhr% (ii) lqjs'k (iii) lLusga ueLrs (iv) vH;kla (v) o;e~(vi) vfHku;a (vii) gflRok (viii) ef; (ix) izfr (x) pUnz%

3 laokn&ys[kue~&5 fjDrLFkkuA izR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x5 = 5

(i) ew[kkZ.kka dì;k ,o (ii) vke~A vga ew[kSZ% d`rkfu---- 2x5 = 10

310

(iii) lR;e~A ;% ijs"kke~ vuqHkokr~------ (iv) ;% ijL; vuqHkokr~ u f'kkrs----

(v) ;% u vU;L; u pkfi vkReu%-----

4 fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~fp=ko.kZue~ vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~

bl iz'u dk izeq[k mís'; okD; jpuk gSA okD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZ

ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha&;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA O;kdjf.kd n`f"V ls 'kq)

gksus ij iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPps 'kCn pqus

vFkok ugha&vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA

vr% vad fn, tk,aA =kqfV;ksa ds vad va'kr% dkVs tk,¡A bl iz'u ds 10 vad gSA

izR;sd okD; ds fy, 2 vad gSaA

vFkok@¼OR½

vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~ ;g fodYi us=kghuksa ds fy, gh ugha vfirq lcds fy, ekuk tk,A

cPps Lo;a Hkh eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh foHkfDr;ka vkfn cny ldrs gSaA vad fn,

tk,aA bl iz'u ds 10 vad gSA izR;sd okD; ds fy, 2 vad gSA

[k.M% ^x* ¼ [k.M% ^x* ¼ [k.M% ^x* ¼ [k.M% ^x* ¼ [k.M% ^x* ¼Section-C½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½½ ¼vuqiz;Dr O;kdj.ke~½

5 laf/k&laf/kPNsn&vkaf'kd n`f"V ls lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA 1x3 = 3

(i) ;Fkk+mfpre~ (ii) d%+vuFkZQy% (iii) dfLeaf'pr~

6 lekl&bl iz'u dk ewy mís'; ^leLrin* vFkok ^foxzg* dh le> gSA izR;sd ds

fy, ,d vad gSA vkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA 1x4 = 4

(i) urksUurs@urksUur& (ii) lqo.ksZu iwfjr% (iii) nq"Voqf)% (iv) le;e~ vufrØE;

7 izÑfr&izR;;izÑfr&izR;;izÑfr&izR;;izÑfr&izR;;izÑfr&izR;;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA vr% iw.kZ vad fn,

tk,aA mÙkj fodYikRed gks ldrs gSaA vkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad fn,

tk,aA izR;sd mÙkj ds fy, 1 vadA

(i) xUrO;e~ (ii) ØhMUr% (iii) xqf.ku% (iv) ew[kZrke~ (v) vkpk;kZ 1x5 = 5

8 vO;;&bl iz'u esa vO;; ds iz;ksx dh vksj /;ku nsrs gq, Ñi;k iw.kZ vad nsaA mÙkj

fodYikRed gks ldrs gSaA vkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA izR;sd

ds fy, 1 vadA

311

(i) vga 'kuS% 'kuS% Hkkstua djksfeA 1x5 = 5

(ii) vge~ v/kquk ,o fo|ky;kr~ vkxrkA

(iii) vga º;% iqjLdkja izkIrorhA

(iv) vga 'o% okjk.klha xfe";kfeA

(v) vga ;nk dnk Hkze.kk; xPNkfeA

fVIi.khfVIi.khfVIi.khfVIi.khfVIi.kh ;s dsoy funs'kkRed okD; gSaA ,oeso vU; okD; Hkh gks ldrs gSaA

9 okP;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa izR;sd fjDrLFkku ds fy, ,d vad gSA Hkkokuqlkj lgh gksus

ij vad fn, tk,aA 1x3 = 3

(i) vkxE;rs (ii) rS% (iii) oL=ke~

10 le;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa orZuh vFkok leLrin dh vksj /;ku u fn;k tk,A

vkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A 1x4 = 4

(i) lk/kZuo (ii) liknn'k (iii) ,dkn'k (iv) iknksu&,d@iknksuSd

11 la[;k&laca/kh bl iz'u esa orZuh vFkok leLrin dh vksj /;ku u fn;k tk,A vkaf'kd

lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA ½x4 = 2

(i) i×pk'khfr% (ii) =k;% (iii) s (iv) ,dk

12 okD;&laca/kh bl iz'u es cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA vkaf'kd

lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA 1x4 = 4

(i) iz.kekfe (ii) eº;e~ (iii) Hkorq (iv) nhutukuke~

[k.M% ^?k* ¼ [k.M% ^?k* ¼ [k.M% ^?k* ¼ [k.M% ^?k* ¼ [k.M% ^?k* ¼Section-D½ ¼ifBr&vocks/kue~½½ ¼ifBr&vocks/kue~½½ ¼ifBr&vocks/kue~½½ ¼ifBr&vocks/kue~½½ ¼ifBr&vocks/kue~½

13 bu iz'u dk ewy mís'; vooks/ku ijhk.k gSA cPps i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj

ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA vkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,aA

¼d½ x|ka'k%


(i) yksfgru|k% (ii) i;ZVufoHkkxsu (iii) czºedq.Me~

(iv) dk;ZØe%


-----yksfgru|k% fdf×pn~nwjs-----

312


(i) i;ZVuLFkykuke~ (ii) n'kZuh;kfu bfr inL; (iii) lEiw.kkZ(iv) ij'kqjkedq.Me~

¼[k½ i|ka'k%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr&nks iz'uA izzR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) /keZiznke~ (ii) viDoe~


-----/keZiznke~-----


(i) viDoe~ (ii) foeq<+/kh% (iii) okpe~ bfr inL; (iv) i#"kke~

¼x½ ukV~;ka'k%


(i) czºekL=ke~ (ii) =kSyksD;e~ (iii) HkxoUre~ (iv) czºekL=ke~


-------izp.MToky% vfXu%------------------


(i) foyksD; (ii) le;s bfr inL; (iii) Roe~@vtqZu! (iv) Hkzkr`H;%

14 Hkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps 'yksd esa ls mÙkj pqu ldrs gSa vFkok i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa

dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA 1x6 = 6

I (i) Roe~ (ii) bfUnz;kf.k (iii) Kkue~

II (i) eku% (ii) eS=kh (iii) R;kxh

15 vUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps 'yksd esa ls mÙkj pqu ldrs gSaA cPps dsoy mÙkj

fy[k ldrs gSaA ½x6 = 3

I (i) lkSâne~ (ii) dqjktkUrkfu (iii) ;'k%

II (i) v;e~ (ii) O;;r% (iii) l×p;kr~

313

16 iz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy iz'uokpd 'kCn fy[k ldrs gSaA O;kdj.k

orZuh vkfn dh nf"V ls vuqikrr% vad dkVs tk,a u fd iw.kZA bl iz'u esa vooks/ku

izeq[k gS rFkk fodYikRed mÙkj gks ldrs gSaA

(i) d% (ii) ds"kke~ (iii) dku~ (iv) dsu 1x4 = 4

17 dFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/kh bl iz'u esa dF;Øe izeq[k gSA vko';d ugha fd Øe ikB~; iqLrd

dk dFkkØe gksA okD;ksa esa rkfdZd laca/k gksA iz'u oks/kkRed gS] Lefr vk/kkfjr ughaA

dsoy okD;Øe fy[kus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,aA orZuh vkfn nz"VO; ughaA ½x8 = 4

(i) ¼1½

(ii) ¼4½

(iii) ¼7½

(iv) ¼6½

(v) ¼5½

(vi) ¼2½

(vii) ¼8½

(viii) ¼3½

;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A vkaf'kd mÙkj

ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,aA

18 'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy Øe fy[k ldrs gSaA vad fn, tk,¡A orZuh

vkfn dh n`f"V ls vad va'kr% gh dkaVs tk,aA 1x3 = 3

(i) ifjr% (ii) ;kpdkuke~ (iii) v³~xs"kq

314

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MARKING SCHEME

CLASS X


2010

CBSE, Delhi-110301

Published by Secretary, C.B.S.E. 'Shiksha Kendra', 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi - 110301.Laser typesetting and Printed by Akashdeep Printers, Daryaganj, New Delhi - 110002

Manuscript as such highlights the main value points and does not represent a complete ideal answer.Manuscript may vary from time to time and year to year.

Price : Rs.

November, 2010 : 500 Copies

(ii)

PREFACE

CBSE as a pace setting national Board has constantly been striving to design its evaluation

process in a manner that it is used as a powerful means of influencing the quality of teaching and learning

in the classroom situation. Also, it has to be so designed that it provides constant feedback regarding

the effectiveness of the course content, classroom processes and the growth of individual learners

besides the appropriateness of evaluation procedures.

As a move in this direction, CBSE started the practice of publishing the Marking Schemes with

twin objectives in mind-(i) making the system more transparent and at the same time, (ii) ensuring high

degree of reliability in scoring procedure.

Who are the markers of answer scripts? How do they mark the answer scripts? How can it be

ensured that marking is fair, objective and reliable? Questions of these types naturally arise in the minds

of candidates appearing in the public examination. These questions are equally pertinent to the teachers

who are not adequately exposed to the CBSE system of marking.

Answer Scripts marking is a specialised job. It is assigned to teachers-PGTs for Class XII and

TGTs for Class X who are in direct touch with the subject and have a minimum of 3 years experience

of teaching the subject at that level. Appointment of examiners is made in accordance with the well-

defined norms. Markers examine scripts with the help of datailed guidelines called the 'Marking Schemes'.

It is this tool (Marking Scheme) alongwith the extensive supervisory checks and counter-checks

through which CBSE tries to ensure objective and fair marking. The present publication is being brought

out with a view to serving the following objectives :

(i) To give an opportunity to the teachers and students to look into the Marking Schemes that

were developed by the Board and supplied to the evaluators in 2010 main examination in

some selected main subjects.

(ii) To receive feedback and suggestions from institutions/subject teachers on the utility and

further improvement of Marking Schemes.

(iii) To encourage institutions to undertake similar exercise of developing marking schemes for

classes other than those covered by the Board's examination with a view to increasing

teachers' responsiveness to them as the essential tools of evaluation.

(iii)

HOW TO USE

Teachers and the students preparing for Class X examination of the Board constitute the primary

interest-group of this publication. Marking Schemes of Question Papers in the subjects of English

(Communicative), English (Language and Literature), Hindi Course A, Hindi Course B, Mathematics,

Science (Theory and Practical Skills), Social Science, Introductory Information Technology,

Communicative Sanskrit, French, Urdu Course A, Urdu Course B and Bengali administered in Delhi and

Outside Delhi during the 2010 main examination have been included in this document. Some tips on

their usage are given below :

(a) To Teachers :

--- Go through the syllabus and the weightage distribution for the subject carefully.

--- Read the question paper to find out how far the question paper set subscribes to the

prescribed design. Grade every question by difficulty level for students who have taken the

main Board examination.

--- Consult the 'Marking Scheme' for each question, with reference to steps into which answers

and awards have been divided.

--- Work out concrete suggestions for the Board.

(b) To Students :

--- Study each question carefully, comprehend them and write down the main points of the

answer and note down their difficulties for clarification.

--- Examine a question in conjunction with the Marking Scheme and find out the proximity of

the answer to that suggested in the Marking Scheme.

--- We will feel motivated if this publication is commented upon by practitioners in the context

of its impact on their teaching learning strategies. Contribution of the experts and the officials

of the Board in bringing out this document is gratefully acknowledged.

We urge the teachers to encourage their students to make use of this publication and at the same

time to enrich us with their free and frank reactions.

M.C. SHARMA

CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

(iv)

CONTENTSSecondary School Examination (X)

Marking Scheme

Page No.

1. English Communicative ............................................................................................. 1- 44

2. English Language and Literature ................................................................................. 45-80

3. Hindi Course ‘A’ ....................................................................................................... 81-116

4. Hindi Course ‘B’ ....................................................................................................... 117-154

5. Mathematics .............................................................................................................. 155-185

6. Science ...................................................................................................................... 186-223

7. Practical Skills in Science ........................................................................................... 224-240

8. Social Science ........................................................................................................... 241-282

9. Introductory Information Technology .......................................................................... 283-308

10. Communicative Sanskrit ............................................................................................. 309-340

11. French ....................................................................................................................... 341-376

12. Urdu Course ‘A’ ........................................................................................................ 377-399

13. Urdu Course ‘B’ ........................................................................................................ 400-418

14. Bengali ...................................................................................................................... 419-432

(v)

ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE

1. Mrs. Rachna Pant

Principal

Ramjas Pulic School

Sector-4, R.K. Puram

New Delhi

2. Mrs. Onika Mehrotra

Kalka Public School

Alaknanda

Kalkaji, New Delhi

3. Mrs. M Iyenger

Prakash Senior Sec. School

Near Sandesh Press

Bodakdev

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

4. Mr. Meera Bhardwaj

Ramjas School


New Delhi

5. Smt. Pervinder Kaur

Govt. Model Senior Sec. School

Sector 35, Chandigarh

6. Mrs. Neena Kaul

PGT

St. Mary’s School

B-II, Safdarjung Enclave

New Delhi

7. Ms. Padmini Yadav

Ramjas School


New Delhi

8. Ms. Manvinder Kaur

Delhi Public School

Site No. 3, Meerut Road,

Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh

9. Mrs. Maya Mohan

Principal

Cinmays Vidyalays

Kochi

10. Mr. Anoop K. Kamal

Principal

Bhai Joga Singh Girls Public School

D-4 Faiz Road Karol Bagh

New Delhi

11. Sh. Hiranya Hazarika

Tinsukia English Academy

Tinsukia, Assam

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

1. Mr. Ramesh Chand

Principal

Govt. Boys Sr. Sec. School

MB Road

Pushp Vihar Phase-I

New Delhi

LIST OF COORDINATORS/SUBJECT EXPERTS/REPRESENTATIVESOF THE REGIONS FOR UPDATION/FINALISATION OF THE

MARKING SCHEME FOR THE SECONDARY SCHOOLEXAMINATION, 2010



(vi)



2. Shri P.N. Thakural

C4C-4/256 Janak Puri

New Delhi

3. Dr. B.D. Jain

Retd. Principal

F.131 Pandav Nagar

Delhi

4. Mr. Rajinder Singh

Govt. Boys Sr. Sec. School No.2

Kalkaji

New Delhi

5. Mrs. Anupama

Govt. Sr. Sec. School

Sector-19, Chandigarh

6. Mr. G.R. Sharma

Govt. Boys Sr. Sec. School No.2

Kalkaji

New Delhi

7. Mr. P.G. Rajendran

Vice Principal

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya

Dodaaballapur, Bashettihalli

Post, Bangalore Rural Distt.

Karnataka

8. Mrs. Neelima Sharma

Rtd. Deputy Education Officer

Directorate of Education

District South

Defence Colony

New Delhi

9. Ms. Neelam Kulshreshtha

Rajkiya Pratibha Vikas Vidyalaya

BT Block

Shalimar Bagh, Delhi

10. Ms. Neeta Joshi

PGT

Advanced Academy

ISKON Vihar Nipanie Road

Indore, M.P.

HINDI COURSE A

1. Dr. Anuradha

HOD

Sardar Patel Vidyalaya

Lodhi Estate, New Delhi

2. Dr. Suresh Pant

10 C/4 C, Janakpuri

New Delhi

3. Ms. Kamlesh

Sarvodaya Kanya Vidyalaya

Avantika, Sector-I, Rohini

Delhi

4. Shri D.B. Sharma

PGT

Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1

Jaipur (Rajesthan)

5. Mrs. T. Prasanna Kumari

Vice-Principal

Kendriya Vidyalaya

CRPI,

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

(vii)



6. Smt RupaPGTDA V Model SchoolSector-15, Chandigarh

7. Dr. Lalima VermaPrincipalKendriya VidyalayaFRI, PO New Forest,Dehradun, Uttarakhand

8. Mr. Manish AgarwalMontfort SchoolPhase-I, Ashok ViharDelhi

9. Dr. Sabya SachinLecturerGovt. Boy, Sr. Sec. SchoolTagor GardenNew Delhi

10. Dr. Davinder TyagiH-25, West Jyoti NagarShahadaraDelhi-32

11. Mrs. Monika SharmaTGTSardar Patil VidyalayaLodhi EstateNew Delhi

HINDI COURSE B

1. Dr. AnuradhaHODSardar Patel Vidyalaya

Lodhi Estate, New Delhi

2. Dr. Kamal Satyarthi

187 K, Jeevan NagarKilokari,New Delhi

3. Ms. Renu PushkarnaPGTDAV Public SchoolSector-14, Gurgaon

4. Ms. Monika MarwahSanskriti SchoolDr. Radhakrishan MargChanakaya Puri, New Delhi

5. Dr.. A. RengasamyPGTSBOA School & Jr. College,18 Sch. RoadAnna Nagar, Western Extn.,Chennai, Tamilnadu

6. Mrs. Shika NagDTEA Sr. Sec. SchoolB-1, Janak Puri, New Delhi

7. Sh. J.K. JainPGTDaly College, Indore

8. Dr. R.K. DabasSCERT.Defence ColonyDelhi

9. Dr. O.P. RaiVice PrincipalK. V. Amnigog

Guwahati

(viii)



10. Dr. Madhuri

Delhi Public School

Sector 3, Dwarka,

New Delhi

11. Ms. Priya Vaidya

M 47, Saket

New Delhi

MATHEMATICS

1. Mrs. Anita Sharma

Principal

S.D. Public School

BU Block, Pitampura,

Delhi

2. Dr. V.P. GuptaProfessorNCERT, Sri Autobindo MargNew Delhi

3. Sh. G. D. Dhall

K-171, LIC Colony

Syed Nangloi Village

Delhi

4. Sh. S.N. Chibber

Principal (Retd.)

B-330, Saraswati Vihar

Delhi

5. Sh. V.P. SinghRetired Principal2610 A, Street No.9 Bihari ColonyShahdara, Delhi

6. Sh. J.C. Nijhawan

Rtd. Vice Principal

C-51 Maharana Pratap Enclave

Delhi

7. Sh. V. Vijay Kumar

Principal

Jawahar Nehru School

Habibganj, Bhopal

M.P.

8. Mr. C. Sathyamurthy

Principal

Chinmaya Vidyalaya

9-B, Taylore Road

Kilpauk Chennai

9. Sh. Nirmal Singh

PGT

Govt. Model Sr. Sec School

Sector-35-D, Chandigarh

10. Sh. R.N. Chaubey

Principal

JLN Model Sr. Sec. School

Digwadih No. 12,

P.O. Pathardih, Dhanbad,

Jharkhand

11. Sh. M.N. Chaturvedi

Principal

Vivekanand Kendra Vidyalaya

Tinsukia

Assam

(ix)



12. Sh. Ajay Marwaha

S.D. Public School

BU Block

Pitampura, Delhi

13. Sh. J.P. Singh

Kendriya Vidyalaya

AGCR Colony

Delhi

SCIENCE

1. Sh.L.V.Sehgal

Principal

Bal Bharati Pub. School

Rajinder Nagar

Near Ganga Ram Hospital

New Delhi

2. Sh. P. N. Seth

65/42, New Rohtak Road

New Delhi

3. Sh. J.P. Agarwal

3 Shakti Apartment

Ashok Vihar Phase-III

Delhi

4. Sh.B.N. Mehrotra

A-32, Nanda Road

Adarsh Nagar, Delhi

5. Sh. Virendra Srivastav

B-3/95B

Janakpuri

New Delhi

6. Sh. S. Dev

Principal

Budding Buds Sr. Sec. School

Tinsukia, Assam

7. Sh. Anil Kr. Gupta

Kendriya Vidyalaya No.6

Pratap Nagar

Jaipur, Rajasthan

8. Sh. Sri Devi S.A.

Principal

BBUL Jain Vidyalaya

84 KR Road

Bangalore

9. Mrs. Mohina Dar

Principal

Amity International School

Sector.44, Noida

Gautam Budh Nagar

Uttar Pradesh

10. Mrs. Ravinder Kaur

PGT, Physics

Govt. Model Sr. Sec. School

Sec.33-D, Chandigarh

11. Ms. Sangeeta Bhatia,

New State Academy Sr.Sec.School,

Zone H-4, Pitampura,

Delhi

12. Ms. Poonam Sondhi,

Bal Bharti Public School,

Ganga Ram Hospital Marg,

New Delhi

(x)



13. Ms. Anju Marwah,

Bal Bharti, Pub. School

Rajinder Nagar

New Delhi

14. Sh. Suman Nath

Principan

Tagore International School

E-Block, East of Kailash

New Delhi

15. Mrs. Meena Malhotra

Bal Bharti, Pub. School

Rajinder Nagar

New Delhi

SOCIAL SCIENCE

1. Mrs. Ravinder Jodhka

Vice Principal

Guru Harkishan Pub. School

Hardhian Singh Road

Karol Bagh, New Delhi

2. Sh. Kirpal Singh

Retd. Principal

C-1001 NPSC CGHS Ltd

Plot No 5, Sector-2, Dwarka

New Delhi

3. Sh. V.B. Krishna

C-382, Saraswati Vihar

Delhi

4. Sh. D.S. Yadav

E-52, Pandav Nagar

Delhi

5. Ms. Padma Srinivasan

HOD

Delhi Public School

R.K. Puram,

New Delhi

6. Mrs. Bindu Gera

PGTBlue Bells International SchoolKailash Colony, New Delhi

7. Smt. Veena SharmaBhavan’s VidyalayaSector-27, Chandigarh

8. Dr. C.V. NarasimbonPrincipal Rt.Ram Nath Sec. SchoolVijyan Nagar, VisakhaputnamPradesh

9. Mrs. Kaveri AdhikariPrincipalTagore Public SchoolAttaruiya, AllahabadUtter Pradesh

10. Dr. Indu SharmaPGTDemonstration MultipurposeSchool (RIL)Pushkar RoadAjmer, Rajasthan

11. Mrs. Manmeet KaurTGTGuru Harkishan Public SchoolKarol Bagh, New Delhi

(xi)



12. Sh. S.N. SharmaBC 54, Shalimar Bagh (W)Delhi

13. Smt. Monika GoswamiPrincipalMaharishi Vidya MandirSilpukheri, Guwahati

COMMUNICATIVE SANSKRIT

1. Sh. Chand Kiran SalujaHead of Deptt.(Sanskrit)Central Institute of EducationUniversity of Delhi, Delhi

2. Sh. Y. D. SharmaH. No. 100, 101 Pocket A-3Sector-11, Rohini, Delhi

3. Shri Chander Bhan SinghVice PrincipalGovt. Boys Sec School No.2Khanpur, New Delhi

4. Sh. Bhaskar Dutt DwivediPrincipalDau Dayal Arya Vedic Sr. Sec. SchoolNayan Vans, Delhi

5. Sh.H.O.AryaDAV Public SchoolSector-14,Faridabad, Haryana

6. Ms Chandra RamaniPGTPS BB Sr. Sec. School15, Lake Area, First Main RoadChennai, Tamil Nadu

7. Mrs. Seema SharmaMGD Girls SchoolSRS Road, Ajmeri GateJaipur, Rajasthan

8. Shri J.L. SharmaPrincipalDewan Public SchoolOpp. Roadways Bus StandMeerut Road, Hapur,Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh

9. Smt. Parvesh SharmaPriyadarshni Senior Sec. SchoolFatehpur Beri, New Delhi

10. Mr. Vijay TrivediVasant Valley SchoolVasant Kunj Sector-C,New Delhi

11. Shri C K SharmaPrincipalBhavan’s Sawan Public SchoolBhati Mines Road,New Delhi

FRENCH

1. Ms. Manisha SondhiPGTDelhi Public SchoolSec-c, Pkt-V, Vasant Kunj,New Delhi

2. Ms. Anuradha KarkumThe Mother's International School,Sri Aurobindo Marg,New Delhi

(xii)



3. Ms. Preeti ChawlaPGTTagore International SchoolEast of Kailash,New Delhi

4. Ms. Brinda MukherjeePGTDelhi Public SchoolSector-30, NoidaG.B. Nagar, U.P.-201303

5. Ms. Payal Naik

6. Ms. Adita Saxena

URDU COURSE A/B

1. Mohd.Maroof KhanPrincipalDr. Zakir Hussain MemorialSr. Sec. School Jafarabad,Delhi

2. Dr. Razi AhmadC/o Darshan LalF-401 Munirka Village,New Delhi

3. Mrs. Kishwar Jahan(PGT Urdu),Dr. Zakir Husain Mem. Sr. Sec. SchoolJafrabad, Delhi

4. Dr. Nafees Jahan AnsariEx-Principal47/5, Uttranchal SocietyI.P. Extn., Delhi

5. Mr. Arief UsmaniAnglo Arabic Sr. Sec. SchoolAjmeri GateDelhi

BENGALI

1. Mr. P. Saha

PGT

V.N. Bengali Sr. Sec. School

Sarojni Nagar, New Delhi

2. Mrs. Sharmishta Sen

147/C Pocket J & K

Dilshad Garden

Delhi

3. Mrs. Mitra SahaShyama Prasad VidyalayaLodhi Estate,New Delhi

4. Mr. V. Das AdhikasiV.N Bengali S. S. SchoolSarojini NagarNew Delhi

5. Mrs. Amita Ghosh RoyPGTAshok Hall Girls Sec. SchoolSarat Bose RoadKolcotta, West Bengal

6. Mr. Aditi SinhaPGT

Bengali Sr. Sec. School,Alipur Road,

Delhi

7. Mr. S. Sahoo

V.N. Bengali S. S. School

Sarojini Nagar

New Delhi

(xiii)

1

ENGLISH (Communicative)

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum marks : 100


(i) This paper consists of four sections.Section A - Reading 20 marksSection B - Writing 30 marksSection C - Grammar 20 marksSection D - Literature 30 marks

(ii) Attempt all questions.

(iii) Do not write anything in the question paper.

(iv) All the answers must be correctly numbered as in the question paper andwritten in the answer sheet provided to you.

(v) Attempt all questions in each section before going on to the next section.

(vi) Read each question carefully and follow the instructions.

(vii) Strictly adhere to the word limit given with each question.

QUESTION PAPER CODE 1/1/1SECTION A (Reading) 20 Marks

1. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. 12 marks

1. I felt stupid, being made to stand on the desk while the other kids were bent

over their notebooks. I couldn’t understand my new school or my new

classmates, or their alien language – English – and the fact that they could do

sums in their head, while I struggled with a paper and pencil. For me, at age

six, the good times had ended. Life seemed a far cry from those days in

Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, all thanks to my grandfather’s reflected glory. He

was a military doctor, a great man, and I lived with him. And so even policemen

gave me affectionate salaams, which I learned to acknowledge with a nod.

I’d simply lay my head down on the desk and sleep in class, if bored. I was a

pampered little prince.

2. In early 1971, my parents decided it was time I moved to Bombay where

father worked. My first few days were a disaster. No one spoke Tamil or

Telugu, the only languages I knew. I couldn’t keep pace with their writing or

2

reading. Then one day, a slight plump lady with large spectacles, wearing

trousers walked into the classroom. “Hello,” she said, “My name is Miss

Jean. I am your new class teacher.” She’d done her homework. Spotting me

in a back corner, she beckoned me to the front. My almost empty notebooks

must have given Miss Jean a clue that I needed the extra attention. If the class

had to write a page, I’d be made to write two. Even during PT, I had to stay

back and write. When I was caught sneaking to the window to watch the

others playing, Miss Jean put me in the middle row, far from the window.

3. I made some progress and Miss Jean made it a point to praise every little

achievement. If I did my work wrong, she’d call me to her desk, hug me and

show me how to correct my errors. Mistakes were only human in her eyes,

but neglecting home work was a crime – there’d be a terse comment in my

diary for mother to see. And I’d be grounded that evening. Meanwhile I was

getting possessive and minded if another child got more hugs. By Christmas,

I stood fifth in class. “I am very proud of Srikant,” she told the class after

reading out the marks. I related that moment to mother again and again. When

I returned after summer vacations, I heard that Miss Jean had got married

and was going to Australia.

4. Many years went by. I graduated in engineering, then in management, got a

job, married and had kids. One day I found myself thinking of Miss Jean.

Soon afterwards I found myself in Sydney, Australia, on an official trip. I tried

looking up my teacher in the phone book. But it was of no help as I did not

know even her surname. Thank you, Miss Jean, wherever you are for the tact

and patience with which you taught me.

1.1 Complete the following sentences. 1x 8=8

(a) When the author got bored in his class while he studied in Nellore, he

___________________________.

(b) He was given a preferential treatment when he was a child because

___________________________.

(c) The author felt very bad and could not mix with his new classmates

because ___________________________.

(d) When Miss Jean discovered that the author needed her extra attention

she assigned him ___________________________.

(e) Miss Jean put the author in the middle row far from the window when

she found ___________________________.

3

(f) When the author committed mistakes, Miss Jean made it a point to

___________________________.

(g) The author became so possessive of Miss Jean that ______________

_____________________.

(h) Although the author’s efforts failed to trace her later in Australia, he

thanked her in his heart because ____________________________.

1.2 Find words from the passage that mean the same as 1×4 = 4

(a) spoiled with too much attention (para 1)

(b) called / signalled (para 2)

(c) having excessive desire to own (para 3)

(d) fail to do something (para 3)


1. Ilkal, a small town famous for its ethnic saris is in the northern district of

Bijapur in Karnataka. But soon the sound of the loom may belong to the past

as more and more weavers leave this art to join more profitable occupations.

These saris are unique for their four to six inch broad reddish maroon borders

with traditional, distinct designs. It is the families of dyers and weavers who

together produce the Ilkal sari - a deep blue-black indigo body with red

borders. It is woven in cotton or silk or a combination of both. The cotton

before the advent of chemical colours, was indigo dyed, and the red border

dyed with colours derived from flowers.

2. A weaver’ s living room includes a handloom pit, where the weaver works on

the loom at the same time entertaining guests and customers. The bedroom is

the store room for yam and also doubles as the domain of womenfolk of the

house. It takes around a week to complete a sari. It is tiresome work. “The

wholesaler gives us the required raw materials, mainly yam, and we weave

the sari on a piecemeal basis” he elaborates. “We are then sure the sari is sold

and we are not stuck with dead stock. This is how the system mostly works

now.”

3. Traditionally, Ilkal saris were made using natural indigo dyes. Then, in the

1970s, the synthetic German indigo replaced this vat dying process. Today,

4

this has given way to naphtha based dyes. The famed and centuries old indigo

dying is now on the verge of extinction. As the new generation steps into more

profitable avenues the skyline of Ilkal is fast changing too. “The most profitable

business in the area now is granite,” states a weaver. With this stone being

available in plenty here, a number of granite selling agencies and chimneys of

granite processing units are proliferating all over. As more and more of town’s

younger citizens step into newer ventures like that of selling stones, the loom

may become a mere memory.

2.1 Complete the paragraph using one word only in each blank. 1x3=3

Ilkal, once a small town (a) ____________for its saris is fast changing into

one known for granites. (b) _____________a sari takes almost a week and

is tiresome work. The younger generation (c) _____________ granite business

to sari weaving.

2.2 Complete the sentences given below: 1x5=5

(a) A weaver’s bedroom functions as _______________.

(b) German Indigo has replaced _______________.

(c) Weaving saris on a piecemeal basis ensures that _______________.

(d) Availability of granite stone in plenty in the area has led to

(i) _______________________

(ii) _______________________

SECTION B (Writing) (30 Marks)

3. You are Rahul, Secretary of the Arts Club, Navodaya School, Nagpur. An interschool

cultural competition is being conducted in your school on the 25th of November.

Put up a notice informing House Captains and Badge Holders about a meeting to

discuss the arrangements for the programme. Write the notice in not more than 50

words. 5 marks

4. Your school has introduced Yoga classes recently. Write a postcard in not more than

50 words to your friend Kamal/Kamala, B-1 0, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Patiala,

informing him/her about how they have benefited you. You are Sumit / Suman. Copy

the format of the postcard from the question paper. 5 marks

5

5. You are Swathi, living at 10, Nana Saheb Road, Kanpur. You happened to see yourneighbour’s ten year old housemaid being ill-treated by the house owner. Write aletter to the editor of a national daily in about 150-175 words about prevalence ofchild labour in spite of the strict rules laid down by the government.

Take ideas from the hints given below:

Made to work for long hours

Ill treated, paid very little.

Law breakers to be punished 10 marks

6. You are Dr. Nishant / Nisha. You came across the following information about theoutbreak of Swine flu and the number of lives taken by it. You decided to write anarticle for a leading daily about the precautions to be taken to prevent it fromspreading. Write the article in 150-175 words using ideas from the unit on ‘Healthand Hygiene,’ your own ideas, and the bar-graph given below. 10 marks

Spread of Swine flu in India

6

For the Blind

You are Dr. Nishant / Nisha. You came to know about the outbreak of Swine flu and

the number of lives taken by it. You decided to write an article for a leading daily

about the precautions to be taken to prevent it from spreading. Write the article in

150-175 words taking ideas from the unit on ‘Health and Hygiene’ along with your

own ideas. Some hints are given below:

Consult a doctor

Wear masks

Avoid going to a crowded place

Take medicines and rest as advised

Avoid contact with those who are infected

SECTION C (Grammar) (20 Marks)

7. Look at the notes given below and complete the paragraph that follows. Do not

add any new information. Write the answers in your answer sheet against the correct

blank numbers. 1x4=4 marks

Cheetah - man’s companion - surprising speed - effort - overheat - system -

growl when angry - timid nature - Egyptian Pharaohs - worship as gods

Cheetahs are man’s oldest companions. Their speed (a) _____________. Their

system gets (b) ___________ with the effort and they need a long rest afterwards.

Though they growl when angry (c) _____________. They were (d) _________

Egyptian Pharaohs.

8. The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write

the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheet against the correct blank

number. The first one is done as an example. ½x8=4 marks

Trying to achieving your goals without an eg achieving achieve

action plan is like trying for drive-across (a)

the country within a map. The wasted (b)

time, energy or money will probably (c)

make you give in travelling before you (d)

7

go very far. Such goals is not goals at all. ( e)

They are merely fantasies. Success people (f)

find out what it costs to make his dream (g)

come true. They don’t complain when the effort made. (h)

9. Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences. The

first one has been done as an example. Write the answers against the correct blank

numbers in your answer sheet. 1x4=4 marks

Tend to / worry about / most of us / we take / the risks / in life

Most of us tend to worry about the risks we take in life.

(a) changes / the world / are / technological / sweeping /

(b) everyday living / timely / secure and / measures / happy / can make /

(c) occur / factors / misfortunes / due to / may / various /

(d) can minimize / risk management / the impact of / uncertain events / through

/ you

10. Fill in each blank in the following passage with one word only. Write the correct

word in your answer sheet against the correct blank number. Do not copy the whole

sentence. ½x8=4 marks

The notion (a) _________ religious faith can prompte physical well-being is

not new. Most of us have heard of cases (b) ___________ which someone, seemingly

by sheer faith and will, (c) _________ miraculously recovered (d) ___________ a

terminal illness or survived far longer (e) ___________ doctors thought possible.

What is new is that such rewards of religion (f) ___________ becoming the stuff of

science. One of the (g) ___________ extensive reviews demonstrates that the

connections between religion (h) ___________ science can cut across cultural and

geographical boundaries.

11. Read the conversation given below and complete the passage that follows.

Write the answers against the correct blank numbers. Do not copy the whole

sentences. 1x4=4 marks

Rejula: M’am, may I borrow a dictionary? I forgot to bring mine.

Teacher: How can you be forgetful? Didn’t I remind you yesterday?

8

Rejula : Yes m’am, I am sorry, I will not repeat the mistake.

Teacher: Borrow it for today.

Rejula: Thank you, m’am.

Rejula requested the teacher (a) ___________ since she (b) _________.

The teacher chided her for being forgetful and asked her (c) ___________. When

Rejula promised not to repeat the mistake the teacher permitted her (d) _______.

Rejula was relieved and thanked the teacher.

Section D (Literature) (30 Marks)

12. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write the

answers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Number the answers

correctly. 3 marks

Now the nightingale, inspired,

Flushed with confidence, and fired

With both art and adoration,

Sang – and was a huge sensation.

(a) Name the poem and the poet. 1

(b) Why did the nightingale flush with ‘confidence’ ? 1

(c) How did she become a sensation? 1


answers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Number the answers

correctly. 3 marks

But no sweet bird did follow,

Nor any day for food or play

Came to the mariners’ hollo !

And I had done a hellish thing,

And it would work’ em woe:

(a) Who is the speaker? 1

(b) What is the ‘hellish thing’ done? 1

(c) Explain; “work’ em woe.”

9

Or

She rewards me with tears and an agitation of hands.

I am important to her. She comes and goes.

Each morning it is her face that replaces the darkness.

(a) Why is the mirror important to “her” ?

(b) Why does ‘she’ cry?

(c) What does “agitation of hands” mean?

14. Answer the following in 50-75 words. 4 marks

How does the poet employ the poetic device, ‘personification’ effectively in the

poem, “Ode to the West Wind” ?

Or

How does ‘Night of the Scorpion’ bring out a mother’s love for her children?

15. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow in one or two

lines only. 4 marks

“Let me see some tenderness connected with a death.”

(a) Why does the speaker desire to see a sight of tenderness? 2

(b) How does the ghost fulfil his desire? 2


How does Brutus convince the Roman mob that he was justified in murdering

Caesar?

Or

Compare and contrast the characters of Ebenezer Scrooge and his impoverished

clerk, Bob Cratchit in the play, “A Christmas Caro1.”


Describe the circumstances under which Ch-tsal was able to escape from earth.

Or

Why does Babuli compare himself to an innocent lamb in the lesson, “The

Tribute”?

10


You are Ali. Write a letter to your friend on your experiences at the post office

where you go daily expecting a letter from your daughter.

Or

You are the grandmother in ‘The Ultimate Safari.’ Make a diary entry on your fears

and anxieties concerning the future of your grandchildren.



1 I felt stupid, being made to stand on the desk while the other kids were bent

over their notebooks. I couldn’t understand my new school or my new

classmates, or their alien language – English – and the fact that they could do

sums in their head, while I struggled with a paper and pencil. For me, at age

six, the good times had ended. Life seemed a far cry from those days in

Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, all thanks to my grandfather’s reflected glory. He

was a military doctor, a great man, and I lived with him. And so even policemen

gave me affectionate salaams, which I learned to acknowledge with a nod.

I’d simply lay my head down on the desk and sleep in class, if bored. I was a

pampered little prince.

2 In early 1971, my parents decided it was time I moved to Bombay where

father worked. My first few days were a disaster. No one spoke Tamil or

Telugu, the only languages I knew. I couldn’t keep pace with their writing or

reading. Then one day, a slight plump lady with large spectacles, wearing

trousers walked into the classroom. “Hello,” she said. “My name is Miss

Jean. I am your new class teacher.” She’d done her homework. Spotting

me in a back corner, she beckoned me to the front. My almost empty

notebooks must have given Miss Jean a clue that I needed the extra attention.

If the class had to write a page, I’d be made to write two. Even during PT, I

had to stay back and write. When I was caught sneaking to the window to

watch the others playing, Miss Jean put me in the middle row, far from the

windows.

3 I made some progress and Miss Jean made it a point to praise every little

achievement. If I did my work wrong, she’d call me to her desk, hug me and

show me how to correct my errors. Mistakes were only human in her eyes,

11

but neglecting home-work was a crime – there’d be a terse comment in my

diary for Mother to see. And I’d be grounded that evening. Meanwhile I was

getting possessive and minded if another child got more hugs. By Christmas,

I stood fifth in class. “I am very proud of Srikant,” she told the class after

reading out the marks. I related that moment to Mother again and again.

When I returned after summer vacations, I heard that Miss Jean had got

married and was going to Australia.

4 Many years went by. I graduated in engineering, then in management, got a

job, got married and had kids. One day I found myself thinking of Miss Jean.

Soon afterwards I found myself in Sydney, Australia on an official trip. I tried

looking up my teacher in the phone book. But it was of no help as I did not

even know her surname. Thank you Miss Jean wherever you are for the tact

and patience with which you taught me.

1.1 Complete the following sentences. 1x 8=8

(a) When the author got bored in his class while he studied in Nellore, he

___________________________.

(b) He was given a preferential treatment when he was a child because

___________________________.

(c) The author felt very bad and could not mix with his new classmates

because ___________________________.

(d) When Miss Jean discovered that the author needed her extra attention

she assigned him ___________________________.

(e) Miss Jean put the author in the middle row far from the window when

she found ___________________________.

(f) When the author committed mistakes, Miss Jean made it a point to

___________________________.

(g) The author became so possessive of Miss Jean that ______________

_____________________.

(h) Although the author’s efforts failed to trace her later in Australia, he

thanked her in his heart because __________________________.

1.2 Find words from the passage that mean the same as 1×4 = 4

(a) spoiled with too much attention (para 1)

(b) called / signalled (para 2)

12

(c) having excessive desire to own (para 3)

(d) fail to do something (para 3)


1 Ilkal, a small town famous for its ethnic saris is in the northern district of

Bijapur in Karnataka. But soon the sound of the loom may belong to the past

as more and more weavers leave this art to join more profitable occupations.

These saris are unique for their four to six inch broad reddish maroon borders

with traditional, distinct designs. It is the families of dyers and weavers who

together produce the Ilkal sari - a deep blue-black indigo body with red

borders. It is woven in cotton or silk or a combination of both. The cotton,

before the advent of chemical colours, was indigo dyed, and the red border

dyed with colours derived from flowers.

2 A weaver’s living room includes a handloom pit, where the weaver works on

the loom at the same time entertaining guests and customers. The bedroom is

the store room for yarn and also doubles as the domain of womenfolk of the

house. It takes around a week to complete a sari. It is tiresome work. “The

wholesaler gives us the required raw materials, mainly yarn, and we weave

the sari on a piecemeal basis,” he elaborates. “We are then sure the sari is

sold and we are not stuck with dead stock. This is how the system mostly

works now.”

3 Traditionally, Ilkal saris were made using natural indigo dyes. Then, in the

1970s, the synthetic German indigo replaced this vat dyeing process. Today,

this has given way to naphtha based dyes. The famed and centuries old indigo

dyeing is now on the verge of extinction. As the new generation steps into

more profitable avenues the skyline of Ilkal is fast changing too. “The most

profitable business in the area now is granite,” states a weaver. With this

stone being available in plenty here, a number of granite selling agencies and

chimneys of granite processing units are proliferating all over. As more and

more of town’s Younger citizens step into newer ventures like that of selling

stones, the loom may become a mere memory.

2.1 Complete the paragraph using one word only in each blank. 1x3=3

Ilkal, once a small town (a) ____________for its saris is fast changing

into one known for granites. (b) _____________a sari takes almost a week

and is tiresome work. The younger generation (c) _____________ granite

business to sari weaving.

13

2.2 Complete the sentences given below: 1x5=5

(a) A weaver’s bedroom functions as _______________.

(b) German Indigo has replaced _______________.

(c) Weaving saris on a piecemeal basis ensures that _______________.

(d) Availability of granite stone in plenty in the area has led to

(i) _______________________

(ii) _______________________


3. Read the following telephone conversation and write a message for Danny in not

more than 50 words. 5 marks

Ravi : Hello, can I speak to Danny?

Mrs. S : Danny has gone out. I’m his mother speaking.

Ravi : This is Ravi, his friend.

Mrs. S : Can I take a message?

Ravi : Yes. He wanted a book from me. As I am going for a movie, he should

collect it from my sister.

Mrs. S : O.K. I will tell him that.

4. You are Menaka. You happened to go to an orphanage as a member of the Social

Service Society of your school. Write a postcard in not more than 50 words to your

father living at 8, Mansarover Park, Dehradun, on how you felt during your visit.

Copy the format of the postcard from the question paper. 5 marks

14

5. You overheard the following conversation between two friends.

Ram: Did you read the latest book of Chetan Bhagat ?

Shyam : No, I rarely get time to read.

Ram: I heard that it is going to be made into a movie.

Shyam : Then we will go and watch it together.

This dialogue made you realise that the present day generation is not into the habit of

reading. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper in about 150 - 175 words on the

joys and importance of reading, suggesting how this habit could be inculcated among

the youth. Use the following notes. 10 marks

Interesting pastime

Gives a lot of knowledge

Get the children interested in books at an early age

6. You are Mr. Solomon who loves travelling. You saw the following picture in a leading

daily. It made you wonder about the present state of tourism in India. Write an

article in 150 - 175 words on the state of tourism in India and how to promote it

further. Take ideas from the unit on ‘Travel and Tourism’. 10 marks

15

(For Blind Candidates Only)

You are Mr. Solomon. You have heard that the number of tourists visiting India is

increasing year by year. Write an article in 150 - 175 words about the prospects of

tourism in India suggesting measures to further improve this situation. Take ideas

from the unit on ‘Travel and Tourism’ along with the notes given below.

good prospects – country of ancient historical sites and abundant variety –

mountains, rivers, beaches, deserts etc.

inexpensive destinations compared to advanced countries.

facilities of good hotels, transport to be improved.

SECTION C - (Grammar) (20 Marks)

7. Look at the notes given below and complete the paragraph that follows. Do not add

any new information. Write the answers in your answer sheet against the correct

blank numbers. 1x4=4 marks

Karnam Maheswari – iron woman – Indian sport - first woman Olympic

medal - wants - coach Indians - win gold medal – Olympics - disappointed -

weightlifting - authorities’ indifference

Karnam Malleswari (a) _______________________________. She was

(b) _______________________. Her dream is (c) _________________. The

(d) _______________________ towards weightlifting disappoints her.

8. In the passage given below one word has been omitted in each line. Write the missing

word along with the word that comes before and the word that comes after it in your

answer sheet against the correct blank number. The first one has been done as an

example. ½x8=4 marks

Celebrities don’t have privacy that an e.g. have the privacy

ordinary person. The most personal (a)

details of their lives are splashed the (b)

front pages leading dailies. Media (c)

follows them wherever they. When (d)

they try to things that normal people do, (e)

16

like eating out or watching football game, they (f)

run the risk of being interrupted thoughtless (g)

autograph hounds aggressive fans. (h)

9. Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences. The first

one has been done as an example. Write the answers against the correct blank

numbers in your answer sheet. 1x4=4 marks

brought up / and / born / Ustad Bismillah Khan / at Dumaraon / was

Ustad Bismillah Khan was born and brought up at Dumaraon.

(a) a taste / he / early stage/developed / for music / a very / of his life / at

(b) the honour/got / of playing Shehnai / he / at Red Fort / Independence Day / on

(c) was / and / his soul/life / led / music / a simple / he

(d) played / in the hospital/on his death-bed / he / even / his last thumri

10. Given below are instructions to make a kite. Use them to complete the paragraph

that follows. Write the answers in your answer sheet against the correct blank numbers.

Do not copy the whole sentences. 1×4=4 marks

Buy coloured paper

Cut it into squares

Shape thin bamboo splinters into a triangle

Make an arc at the base

Paste the paper on the thin frame

To the thin end add a tail

First of all coloured paper is bought. It (a) ___________________________.

Thin bamboo splinters (b) _____________________________. An arc is made

at the base. The paper (c) _______________________________ frame. A tail

(d) _____________________. The kite is now ready for flying.

11. Read the following conversation and complete it in any suitable way. Write the

answers in your answer sheet against the correct blank numbers. 1x4=4 marks

Sandhya : (a) _______________________________________________.

Manju : I don’t think my parents will allow me to go alone to Meenu’s birthday

party.

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Sandhya : I will ask my father (b) ________________________________.

Manju : But my sister is arriving from Delhi for just two days and I (c) ______________________________________.

Sandhya : Oh ! Is that so ? Then (d) ______________________________.

SECTION D - (Literature) (30 Marks)

12. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Writethe answers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Number the answerscorrectly. 3 marks

Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below

The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear

The sapless foliage of the ocean, know

Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,

And tremble and despoil themselves: oh, hear!

(a) What cleave themselves into chasms? 1

(b) What impact does the west wind create on the sea? 1

(c) What does “sapless foliage of the ocean” mean? 1

13. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Number the answers correctly. 3 marks

I watched the flame feeding on my mother.

I watched the holy man perform his rites

to tame the poison with an incantation.

(a) Why was the flame ‘feeding’ on the mother ? 1

(b) Why were the rites performed? 1

(c) What is an incantation? 1

OR

The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,

The furrow followed free;

We were the first that ever burst

Into that silent sea.

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(a) Why is the sea called ‘silent’ ? 1

(b) What according to the mariners was the reason for their fate? 1

(c) Which poetic device is used in these lines? 1

14. Answer the following in 50 - 75 words. 4 marks

What does the mirror tell us about itself?

OR

How does the frog again become the unrivalled king of ‘Bingle Bog’ ?

15. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow in one or twolines only. 4 marks

‘Now let it work. Mischief, thou art afoot,

Take thou what course thou wilt!’

(a) Who set mischief afoot? How? 2

(b) Did it take the desired course? How? 2


Which image was shown by the second ghost to Scrooge?

What lesson did the sight teach him?

OR

What convinced Caesar to go to the Senate House?


Give instances from ‘The Ultimate Safari’ to prove that the grandmother was ahard-working lady and worked in a systematic manner.

OR

How did the postmaster become a changed man?


As Cutie Pie, make a diary entry on your miserable life in the glass prison.

OR

You are Babuli’s wife. The news of the partition has thrilled you. Make a diary entryon your hopes and plans for the future.

19


All India Secondary School Examination

March 2010

Marking Scheme - English Communicative

General Instructions:

Please note that the questions are numbered in continuation from 1 to 18.

(i) Marking of the entire script should be done by one examiner. All answers in all the

scripts issued to the examiner should be marked section wise.

(ii) In the Marking Scheme, a slash (/) indicates alternative answers; any one such answer is

counted as correct.

(iii) Brackets ( ) indicate optional information; the mark is awarded whether the part in

brackets is included or not.

(iv) If a student writes an answer which is not given in the Marking Scheme but which is

equally acceptable, full marks should be awarded.

(v) Students should not be penalized if they do not follow the order of the section / question

while answering.

(vi) In questions requiring word limit please note that no marks are to be deducted for

exceeding the word limit

(vii) The Marking Scheme carries only suggested value points for the answers. These are

only guidelines and do not constitute the complete answer. The students can have their

own expression and if the expression is correct, marks should be awarded accordingly.

20

QUESTION PAPER CODE 1/1/1SECTION A (READING) 20 MARKS

Note: Section A tests the candidate’s ability in reading only. Therefore nodeductions to be made for errors in spelling, grammar or punctuation.Marks should be awarded if the answer can be clearly understood.

1. MISS JEAN TOTAL MARKS 12


Marking : 8 marks: 1 mark for each correct answer.

No penalty for spelling or grammar. Accept any other word /

phrase equivalent in meaning to the answers given below.

Answers :

a) lay his head down on the desk and slept in the class / slept in the class / lay

his head on the desk / put his head on the desk (any one) 1 mark

b) His grandfather was a military doctor/of his grandfather’s achievements /of

his grand father’s fame/of his grandfather’s (reflected) glory / his grandfather

was a great man (any one) 1 mark

c) knew only Tamil and Telugu / did not understand the language they

spoke / did not know English of his language problem / could not keep

pace with their reading and writing (any one) 1 mark

d) a front seat / extra writing work / work in PT period (any one) 1 mark

e) him sneaking to the window/ him looking out of the windows him watching

others playing / him(to be) distracted (any one) 1 mark

f) call him to her desk/ hug him / show him how to correct his mistakes

( any one) 1 mark

g) felt bad if any other child got more hugs / minded if any other child got

more hugs / did not like if any other child got more hugs. (any one) 1 mark

h) of her tact and patience / of her tact / of her patience (any one) 1 mark

1.2 Objectivc : To deduce the meaning of unfamiliar terms

Marking : 4 marks -1 mark for each correct answer.

21

Answers :

a) pampered 1 mark

b) beckoned 1 mark

c) possessive 1 mark

d) neglecting 1 mark

2. ILKAL TOTAL MARKS 8

2.1 Objcctive : To identify main points of a text.

Marking : 3 marks - 1 mark for each correct answer.

No penalty for spelling or grammar. Accept any other word equal

in meaning to the answer given below. Only one word in each

blank to be accepted.

Answers:

a) known / famous / popular 1 mark

b) weaving / completing / making 1 mark

c) prefers 1 mark


Marking : 5 marks - 1 mark - for each correct answer.


phrase equal in meaning to the answer given below

Answers:

a) a store room for yarn / a domain of women folk (anyone) 1 mark,

b) natural indigo dyes / vat dying process (anyone) 1 mark

c) The sari is sold / the weavers are not left with dead stock (anyone) 1 mark

d) i & ii

increase in the number of granite agencies /

increase in the number of processing units/

younger citizens joining the business (any two) 2 marks

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SECTION - B (WRITING) 30 MARKS

3. NOTICE -INTER SCHOOL COMPETITION TOTAL MARKS 5

Objective: To use an appropriate style and format to write a notice.

Marking: Format: 2 marks Content: 3 marks

Format:

date of issue ½ mark

heading ½ mark

signatory ½ mark

designation ½ mark

Content:

cultural competition on 25th November ½ mark

meeting of house captains

and badge holders ½ mark

date of meeting ½ mark

time of meeting ½ mark

venue of meeting ½ mark

discussion on arrangements for ½ mark

the programme

4. POSTCARD -YOGA CLASSES TOTAL MARKS 5

Objective: To use an appropriate style and format to write a postecard.

Marking: Format - 2 marks Content - 3 marks

Format:

date ½ mark

sender’s place ½ mark

salutation & signatory ½ mark

name and address of the addressee ½ mark

23

Content:

Suggested Value Points

joined yoga classes ½ mark

benefits of yoga 2½ mark

- mental and physical health

- improvement in concentration

- discipline

(any other relevant point can be accepted)

5. LETTER TO THE EDITOR- CHILD LABOUR TOTAL MARKS 10


Marking: Marking should be in accordance with the writing assessment

scale.

(Content - 4 Fluency - 3 Accuracy - 3)

Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in

presenting his/her own ideas. However, some of the following points may be

included. Maximum of one mark is to be deductetl from total for improper

layout.

(Layout includes : sender’s address, date, editor’s address, subject,

salutation, complimentary close and sender’s name)

Note: Refer to the writing assessment scale

Suggested Value Points:- —

account of what she has seen

long hours of work

ill treatment of children working as maids/ servants

meagre salary

stringent laws needed and to be implemented


24

6. ARTICLE- SWINE FLU TOTAL MARKS 10

Objective: To plan, organize and present ideas coherently.

Marking: Marking should be in accordance with the writing assessment

scale.

(Content - 4 Fluency - 3 Accuracy - 3 )

Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s

creativity in presenting his/her own ideas. However, some of the

following points may be included.

Note: Refer to the writing assessment scale.

Suggested ValuePoints :

analysis of the graph

consulting the doctor

preventive measures

- wearing masks

- avoiding crowded places

- taking medicines

- avoiding contact with the infected


FOR BLIND CANDIDATES:

Suggested Value Points:

consulting the doctor

preventive measures

- wearing masks

- avoiding crowded places

- taking medicines

- avoiding contact with the infected


25

SECTION - C (GRAMMAR) 20 MARKS

7. GAP SUMMARY-CHEETAH TOTAL MARKS 4

Objectives: To expand notes into a meaningful piece of writing.

To write in clear and grammatically correct language.


Answers:

a) is surprising

b) overheated

c) they are timid by nature / they have a timid nature / they are timid

d) worshipped as gods by/ worshipped by

8. EDITING - GOALS TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To test the accurate use of grammatical -items.

Marking: ½ mark to be awarded for each correct answer.

Marks to be awarded only if the correct and incorrect words are

written.

Answers:

INCORRECT CORRECT

(a) for (a) to

(b) within (b) without

(c) or (c) and

(d) in (d) up

(e) is (e) are

(f) Success (f) Successful

(g) his (g) their

(h) when/made (h) about / fails

26

9. REARRANGING WORDS - RISK MANAGEMENT TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To test the knowledge of syntax.

Marking: 1 mark for each correct answer.

Partially correct answer is not to be accepted.

Answers:

(a) Technological changes are sweeping the world

(b) Timely measures can make everyday living secure and happy.

(c) Misfortunes may occur due to various factors. Due to various factors

misfortunes may occur.

(d) You can minimize the impact of uncertain events through risk management./

Through risk management you can minimize the impact of uncertain events.

10. GAP FILLING – RELIGION AND SCIENCE TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To test the accurate use of grammatical items.

Marking: 4 marks - ½ mark to be awarded for each correct answer.

Marks to be awarded only if one suitable word is written.

Answers:

(a) that

(b) in

( c) has/had

(d) from

(e ) than

(f) are

(g) most

(h) and

11. NARRATION -REJULA AND TEACHER TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To test the use of reported speech

27

Marking: 1 mark to be awarded for each correct answer

Answers:

(a) if/whether she could borrow a dictionary.

(b) had forgotten to bring hers.

(c) if/whether she had not reminded her the previous day/ the day before.

(d) to borrow it for that day

SECTION - D (LITERATURE) 30MARKS

General Instructions: This section is meant to test the students’ familiarity

with and appreciation of the set texts and not written expression. However

if the expression prevents clear communication, up to ½ mark may be

deducted in each question.

12. POETRY - THE FROG AND THE NIGHTINGALE TOTAL MARKS 3

Objective : To test local and global understanding of the poem.

Marking : 3 marks

Answers:

(a) The Frog and the Nightingale ½ mark

Vikram Seth ½ mark

(b) - gets flattered by the fact that a critic of such repute had commented on

her performance

- the frog agreed to train her

- appreciation she received (anyone) 1 mark

(c) animals from far and wide came to hear her song and appreciated her/ her

song was in contrast to the crass cacophony of the frog (anyone) 1 mark

13. POETRY TOTAL MARKS 3

Objective: To test local and global understanding of the poem.

Marking : 3 marks

28

OPTION 1

THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER

Answers:

(a) Ancient Mariner / old sailor 1 mark

(b) killed the albatross / the bird 1 mark

(c) killing of the albatross(bird) will bring them great unhappiness and

sorrow 1 mark

OPTION 2

MIRROR

(a) mirror shows reality / she goes to it to see her reflection regularly (anyone) 1 mark

(b) upset to see her aging face / doesn’t accept reality (any one) 1 mark

(c) lady upset / distressed / frustrated / unable to accept the harsh reality

(any one) 1 mark


Objective : To test appreciation and understanding of the poem.

Marking : 4 marks

OPTION 1

ODE TO THE WEST WIND

Value Points

personification of West Wind as destroyer and preserver

impact on land, sky and sea

poet’s identification with the spirit of the West Wind (any two)

OPTION 2

NIGHT OF THE SCORPION

Value points

stung by a scorpion

experiences unbearable pain for twenty hours

29

on recovery, thanked God scorpion picked on her and spared her children

mother portrayed as an epitome of love, compassion and selflessness

(any two of the above mentioned value points)

15. DRAMA - A CHRISTMAS CAROL TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective : To test knowledge of theme and setting of the play.

Marking : 4 marks

Answers:

(a) seeing his business associates refusing to attend his funeral unless free

lunch provided

disturbed on seeing his dead body lying unclaimed and not mourned

thought of his unclaimed body will haunt him

(any two) 2 marks

(b) takes him to Bob Cratchit’s house

sight of family mourning Tiny Tim’s death 2 marks

16. DRAMA TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective : To test knowledge of theme and setting of the play.

Marking : 4 marks.

OPTION 1

JULIUS CAESAR

Value Points:

loved Rome more than Caesar

stated that Caesar was ambitious

asked them rhetorical questions (for e.g. Who would like to live as a slave?)

evoked their pride at being Romans

OPTION 2

A CHRISTMAS CAROL

30

Value Points:

Ebenezer Scrooge

doesn’t believe in the spirit of Christmas

a stingy miser

selfish

lonely

rude

no family ties

Bob Cratchit

family man

humble

doesn’t bear any ill will against his employer

happy and content

loying

has the Christmas spirit in his heart

(Any two points from both with examples)

17. FICTION TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective : To test specific and global understanding of the text

Marking : 4 marks

OPTION 1

CUTIE PIE

Value Points:

escaped from glass prison

whiskers grew back due to conducive earth’s atmosphere

established/made contact with mother

used his beams to neutralize the guns of hunters

31

escaped in the spaceship

(Any two points to be elaborated)

OPTION 2

THE TRIBUTE

Value Points:

meek, timid, submissive towards his wife’s suggestions

feels helpless, weak, pathetic

his wife indifferent to his emotions and feelings

references to butcher

(Any two points to be elaborated)



Note: Up to 2 marks may be deducted for expression

No marks should be deducted for incorrect layout

No penalty for exceeding word limit

Question 18 is marked slightly differently from the other literature questions.

In this question, the student is asked to produce a piece of creative writing

based on one of the literature texts. The main aim of this question is to

assess students’ understanding and appreciation rather than their writing

ability, so the marks for the question are also awarded for content. However,

since this is an extcnded writing task, written expression cannot be ignored,

and therefore there is a penalty in question 18 for poor expression.

Marking : 8 marks.

The marks are to be awarded for content out of 4 as per the writing

assessment scale and then multiplied by two to give a total of 8, which is the

maximum mark for this question. However, where a student’s expression is

particularly poor, up to 2 marks may be deducted out of marks obtained as

per the writing assessment scale.

Note: C - is marked for content and E - is penalty for expression.

32

OPTION I

THE LETTER


Writer- Ali

no letter from daughter

visiting post office everyday

squatted on the verandah

heard the voices of post office employees

names called out, routine work

employees made fun of him

postmaster called him mad man / pest

OPTION 2

THE ULTIMATE SAFARI


Writer- Grandmother

grandmother - only one left to look after children

fears they would become like other children

fears grandchildren might want to return

anxious about their safe and secure future

Accept any other relevant value point

QUESTION PAPER CODE 1/1SECTION A (READING) 20 MARKS

Note: Section A tests the candidate’s ability in reading only. Therefore nodeductions to be made for errors in spelling, grammar or punctuation.Marks should be awarded if the answer can be clearly understood.

1. MISS JEAN TOTAL MARKS 12


Marking : 8 marks: 1 mark for each correct answer.

33


phrase equivalent in meaning to the answers given below.

Answers :

a) lay his head down on the desk and slept in the class / slept in the class / lay

his head on the desk / put his head on the desk (any one) 1 mark

b) His grandfather was a military doctor/of his grandfather’s achievements /of

his grand father’s fame/of his grandfather’s (reflected) glory / his grandfather

was a great man (any one) 1 mark

c) knew only Tamil and Telugu / did not understand the language they

spoke / did not know English of his language problem / could not keep

pace with their reading and writing (any one) 1 mark

d) a front seat / extra writing work / work in PT period (any one) 1 mark

e) him sneaking to the window / him looking out of the windows / him watching

others playing / him(to be) distracted (any one) 1 mark

f) call him to her desk/ hug him / show him how to correct his mistakes

( any one) 1 mark

g) felt bad if any other child got more hugs / minded if any other child got

more hugs / did not like if any other child got more hugs. (any one) 1 mark

h) of her tact and patience / of her tact / of her patience (any one) 1 mark

1.2 Objectivc : To deduce the meaning of unfamiliar terms

Marking : 4 marks -1 mark for each correct answer.

Answers :

a) pampered 1 mark

b) beckoned 1 mark

c) possessive 1 mark

d) neglecting 1 mark

2. ILKAL TOTAL MARKS 8

2.1 Objcctive : To identify main points of a text.

34

Marking : 3 marks - 1 mark -for each correct answer.

No penalty for spelling or grammar. Accept any other world equal

in meaning to the answer given below. Only one word in each

blank to be accepted.

Answers:

a) known / famous / popular 1 mark

b) weaving / completing / making 1 mark

c) prefers 1 mark


Marking : 5 marks - 1 mark - for each correct answer.


phrase equal in meaning to the answer given below

Answers:

a) a store room for yarn / a domain of women folk (anyone) 1 mark,

b) natural indigo dyes / vat dying process (anyone) 1 mark

c) The sari is sold/the weavers are not left with dead stock (anyone) 1 mark

d) i & ii

increase in the number of granite agencies /

increase in the number of processing units/

younger citizens joining the business (any two) 2 marks

SECTION B - WRITING TOTAL MARKS 30

3. MESSAGE - MRS S TO DANNY TOTAL MARKS 5

Objectives: To use an appropriate style and format to write a message

To decode information from one text form to another

Marking : Format - 2 marks Content - 3 marks

Format: From Mrs. S / Mother 1 mark

To Danny 1 mark

35

Content:

Ravi called 1 mark

Danny wants a book from Ravi 1 mark

Ravi out for a movie ½ mark

collect book from his sister ½ mark

4. POST CARD – SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETY TOTAL MARKS 5

Objective: To use an appropriate style and format to write a postcard.

Marking: 5 marks

Format: 2 marks

sender’s place & date 1 mark

salutation and complimentary clause ½ mark

receiver’s name & address ½ mark

Content: 3 marks

details of visit to orphanage 1½ mark

feelings 1½ mark

5. LETTER TO THE EDITOR - READING HABIT TOTAL MARKS 10


Marking: Marking should be in accordance with the writing assessmentscale.

(Content - 4 Fluency - 3 Accuracy - 3 )

Maximum of one mark is to be deducted from total for improperlayout.

(Layout includes: Sender’s address, date, editor’s address,subject, salutation, complimentary close and sender’s name)

Under content credit should be given for the candidate’screativity. However some of the following points may be included.Any other relevant point can be accepted.

36

Content:

Suggested Value points:

Importance of Reading

relaxes the mind

reading an interesting pastime

imparts knowledge

enhances creativity and imagination

How to inculcate reading habit

get the children interested in books at an early age

story telling by teachers and parents

(accept any other relevant point)

6. ARTICLE —PROMOTING TOURISM TOTAL MARKS 10

Objective : To plan, organize and present ideas coherently.

Marking : Marking should be in accordance with the writing assessmentscale.

(Content-4 Fluency-3Accuracy - 3 )

Layout : 1 mark may be deducted if layout is incorrect.

(Layout includes title and name of the writer)

Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’screativity in presenting his/her own ideas. However, some of thefollowing points may be included. Any other relevant point canbe accepted.


State of Tourism (any two points)

poor infrastructure and connectivity

inadequate boarding and lodging, not catering to all levels of society

dismal state of security and safety

(any other relevant point)

37

Promotion of Tourism (any two points)

maintaining and improving heritage sites

more aggressive marketing

using media




prospects of tourism

comparison with other advanced countries

need to improve infrastructure ( hotels, transport etc)

Promotion of Tourism

maintaining and improving heritage sites

more aggressive marketing

using media


SECTION C - GRAMMAR TOTAL MARKS 20

7. GAP SUMMARY - KARNAM MALLESWARI TOTAL MARKS 4

Objectives: To expand notes into a meaningful piece of writing.

To write in clear and grammatically correct language.

Marking: 1 mark to be awarded for each correct answer.

Answers:

a) is known as the iron woman of Indian sport / is the iron woman of Indian

sport / is referred to as the iron woman of Indian sport / is called the iron

woman of Indian sport

b) the first (Indian )woman to win an Olympic medal/the first sports woman

from India to win an Olympic medal/the first (Indian) woman to have won an

Olympic medal/the first woman from India to win an Olympic medal

38

c) to coach Indians to win gold medals in the Olympics / to give coaching toIndians to enable them to win gold medals in the Olympics / to give coachingto Indians so that they win gold medals in the Olympics

d) authorities’ indifference / indifference of the authorities / sports authorities’indifference / Indian authorities’ indifference / the indifferent attitude / approachof the authorities

Accept any other appropriate and grammatically correct answers.

8. OMISSION - CELEBRITIES TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To use grammatical items accurately and appropriately

Marking: ½ mark to be awarded to each correct answer. For the marks tobe awarded, the word before and after the missing word shouldbe written. The correct word should be underlined.

Answers:

a) person has. The

b) splashed on the

c) pages of leading

d) they go. When

e) to do things

f) watching a football

g) interrupted by thoughtless

h) hounds and / or aggressive

9. REARRANGING WORDS - USTAD BISMILLAH KHAN TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To test knowledge of syntax.

Marking: 1 mark for each correct answer. Partially correct answer is notto be accepted.

Answers:

a) He developed a taste for music at a very early stage of his life./ At a very earlystage of his life he developed a taste for music.

b) He got the honour of playing Shehnai at Red Fort on Independence Day. / On

Independence Day he got the honour of playing Shehnai at Red Fort.

39

c) He led a simple life and music was his soul.

d) Even on his death-bed in the hospital he played his last thumri. / He played

his last thumri even on his death- bed in the hospital.

10. VOICE-MAKING KITES TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To transform sentences (Voice)


Answers:

a) is cut into squares

b) are shaped into a triangle

c) is pasted on the thin

d) is added to the thin end

11. DIALOGUE - MEENU’S BIRTHDAY PARTY TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To complete the given dialogue with grammatically correctsentences by referring to the conversation.


Suggested Answers:

a) Will you be coming to Meenu’ s birthday party? / Are you coming to Meenu’s

birthday party? / I hope you are coming to Meenu’ s birthday party

b) to drop us / to escort us/ to take us/ to speak to your parents / to request your

parents to allow you

c) want to be with her / might not get permission

d) I will go alone / I will miss you

(Accept any other relevant and grammatically correct answer)

SECTION - D LITERATURE TOTAL MARKS 30

General Instructions : This section is meant to test the students’ familiaritywith and appreciation of the set texts and not written expression. Howeverif the expression prevents clear communication, upto ½ mark may bededucted in each question.

40

12. POETRY – ODE TO THE WEST WIND TOTAL MARKS 3


Marking: 3 marks

Answers:

a) The Atlantic Ocean/ The ocean/ The waves of the Atlantic Ocean/ The waterof the Atlantic Ocean (anyone) 1 mark

b) awakens the Mediterranean Sea/ cleaves the Atlantic Ocean into chasms /ocean plants grow gray with fear/ tremble and despoil themselves(anyone) 1 mark

c) water plants or sea plants without sap / Sea plants which have dry, leatherystalks (anyone) 1 mark



Marking: 3 marks

OPTION 1 - NIGHT OF THE SCORPION

Answers:

a) to burn the infected area / to reduce( to neutralise) the impact of poison / toclean the infected area (any one) 1 mark

b) to tame (to neutralize) the poison / to prevent it from spreading / to save thelife of the mother. ( anyone) 1 mark

c) chanting or words used in prayer / magic spell / invocation (anyone) 1 mark

OPTION 2- THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER

Answers:

a) It was still/ not moving/ no breeze 1 mark

b) killing of Albatross 1 mark

c) alliteration 1 mark


Objective: To test appreciation and understanding of the poem.

Marking: 4 marks

41

OPTION 1- MIRROR

Value Points:

truthful/exact /precise/ has no misconceptions

silver /unbiased/unmisted by love or dislike/not cruel/reflects faithfully/nopreconceptions

(Any four points)

OPTION II - THE FROG AND THE NIGHTINGALE

Value Points:

causing her death

by cunningly and cruelly exploiting the nightingale / by making her practice in the rain/ by pressurizing her / by demoralizing her / by making her practice too hard

(any four points)

15. DRAMA - JULIUS CAESAR TOTAL MARKS 4

Objective: To test knowledge of theme and setting of the play.

Marking: 4 marks

Answers:

a) Antony / Mark Antony ½ mark

instigating people / oratory skills / provokes them to revenge/ appeals to theiremotions and greed ( reference to the will) ( any two) 1½ marks

b) Yes. ½ mark

public convinced / turned into mob / provoked to mutiny / turned againstconspirators / wanted to bum their houses (any two) 1½ marks

16. DRAMA TOT AL MARKS 4

Objective: To test understanding of theme and the setting of the play

Marking: 4 marks

OPTION 1: A CHRISTMAS CAROL

Value Points:

image of the Present / church scene / crew with the Captain/ Cratchit’s house (any two) 2 marks

42

realized his shortcomings / learnt to be kind / contented / learnt the importance

of family ties / started believing in the spirit of Christmas

(any two) 2 marks

OPTION II: JULIUS CAESAR

Value Points:

Decius’ s favourable interpretation of the dream / ego pampered

lure of crown / the senate might change their mind

fear of being called a coward / ego hurt

(any two)


Objective: To test understanding of text

Marking: 4 marks

OPTION 1: THE ULTIMATE SAFARI

Value points:

Hard working

carried load / baby through the Kruger park / picked up a job / worked as a labourer

/ took care of her grandchildren (any two) 2 marks

Systematic

covered the books / bought black school shoes and polish / ensured whether shoes

were polished/ made grandchildren complete school work during the day time

(any two) 2 marks

OPTION II: THE LETTER

Value points:

experienced similar situation as Ali when his own daughter fell sick/waiting for his

daughter’s letter/ had empathy with Ali’ s plight (any two points with suitable

instances) 4 marks



Marking: 8 marks

43

Up to 2 marks may be deducted for expression

No marks should be deducted for incorrect layout

Question 18, however, is marked slightly differently from the other literaturequestions. In this question the student is asked to produce a piece of creativewriting based on one of the literature texts .The main aim of this question isto assess students’ understanding and appreciation rather than their writingability, so the marks for the question are also awarded for content. However,since this is an extended writing task, written expression cannot be ignored,and therefore there is a penalty in question 18 for poor expression.

The marks are to be awarded for content out of 4 as per the writingassessment scale and then multiplied by two to give a total of 8, which is themaximum mark for this question. However, where a student’s expression isparticularly poor, up to 2 marks may be deducted out of marks obtained asper the Writing Assessment Scale.

Note: No penalty for exceeding word limit.

C - is marked for content and E - is penalty for expression.

OPTION I : CUTIE PIE


Writer - Cutie Pie

kept in a glass prison

hostile environment

loss of whiskers and feathers

no communication with his planet

lonely and desperate

unsuitable food

under public glare

experimented upon

( any four points)

Any other relevant point

44

OPTION II : THE TRIBUTE


Writer - Babuli’ s wife

getting money by selling of share of land

improving economic and social status

planning to buy scooter, fridge, jewellery

saving for future

(any four points)

Any other relevant point

45

QUESTION PAPER CODE 2/1/1SECTION A (Reading) (20 Marks)

ENGLISH (Language and Literature)

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum marks : 100


(i) This paper consists of four Sections.

Section A – Reading 20 marks

Section B – Writing 20 marks

Section C – Grammar 15 marks

Section D – Text Books 45 marks

(ii) All questions are compulsory.

(iii) Marks are indicated against each question.


1. The exchange of greetings among people is very common. The most popularmedium for this is the greetings card. It is usually sent by post. It is an illustratedmessage that expresses friendship, love, affection, goodwill, gratitude or somesimilar sentiment. Greeting cards are also sent to convey congratulations,thanks or get-well messages.

2. The practice of exchanging these cards between friends is an ancient one.The ancient Egyptians celebrated New Year by giving each other symbolicpresents like scent bottles and mud tablets with the inscription “Good luck toyou.” In ancient Rome, the medium of expression was a branch of an olivetree. Their leaves were coated with gold.

3. The practice of sending greetings for the New Year continued in Europe throughthe early days of the millennium. Then came the printing press. With itscommercial use by 18th and 19th centuries, the exchange of New Year cardsby merchants and tradesmen became very ordinary and uninteresting. Postalstamps and envelopes were introduced in 1840. They made the process ofsending or passing the greetings from one person or place to another veryconvenient. The modern day greetings card became definite and clear in 1843when the first Christmas card with season’s greetings was designed in Britain.The commercial production of greeting cards became fully established by

1860.

46

4. There are several means of conveying greetings but the public post remains

the most popular. In the modern times technology has greatly developed.

There is almost a revolution in the field of communication. With the availability

of this technology electronic mail is also being increasingly used for sending

greetings.

5. In India, the practice of sending greeting cards was begun by the British. This

practice still continues. We send greeting cards on occasions like New Year,

Christmas, Diwali, Pongal, Durga Puja, Baisakhi, Bihu and other regional

festivals.

Answer the following questions briefly:

(a) Why do the people send greeting cards? 2

(b) What symbolic presents did the Egyptians send on the eve of New Year? 2

(c) How did the ancient Romans convey their greetings? 1

(d) What effect did the printing press bring on the exchange of New Year cards? 2

(e) What changes were brought about with the introduction of postal stamps and

envelopes? 1

(f) Who introduced this practice in India? 1

(g) Find out from the passage the adverb form of the words given below: 2

(i) usual (Para 1)

(ii) great (Para 4)

(h) Find out from the passage the word which means the same as the following: 1

‘sense of being thankful for forever’ (Para 1)


A little girl was fond of asking new questions day after day. One day she asked her

mother, “Mummy, which one is good - an apple or a pear, a rose or a jasmine, a ball

or a doll ?”

The mother answered her questions easily but this time she was confused. How

could she definitely say that one thing was good and the other was not? However

she evaded the answer somehow.

But after a few days the little girl posed another question, “Mummy, is a story good

or a song ?”

47

This time the mother was well prepared and told the little girl that she would ask her

a question first to which she should give a thoughtful reply. The mother then asked,

“Tell me, is the sun good or the sky?”

The little girl thought and thought but could not find the right answer. She looked at

the sky and then at the sun. It was indeed very difficult for her to decide in favour of

either of the two since both were stunningly beautiful. Besides both were so close

and inseparable.

The little girl now understood the point. Thereafter she never asked which one was

good - this or that. Now she began to ask, “What is good in stories? What is good

in songs?” And the mother answered her questions happily.

(a) What was the little girl fond of? 1

(b) Why did the little girl’s question confuse the mother? 2

(c) How did the mother solve the problem? 1

(d) Why could the girl not decide in favour of either the sun or the sky? 2

(e) What did she understand now? How did she change herself? 2


3. You are Pulkit / Prachi, a resident of 221, Pocket V, Mayur Vihar, New Delhi. Your

elder sister has suddenly fallen ill just before a competitive examination. Write a

letter to your father who is away on a business tour to Mumbai, informing him about

her condition. Also ask him to return as early as possible. 8 marks

OR

You recently visited a government hospital. You were shocked to see the poor state

of sanitation. Write a letter to the Director of Health Services requesting him to pay

urgent attention to this situation and take remedial measures. You are Lokesh/Lalita,

D-76, Anandpur, Delhi.

4. Physical punishment is given to students in various ways all over the country.

This practice is very undesirable. Punishment is sometimes so harsh that it almost

amounts to cruelty. Write an article, in about 80 words, on this bad practice and

how it should be totally banned. You are Yash/Yashika. 8 marks

OR

Smoking is the greatest cause of death in the world. Still the people do not give it up.

48

Taking ideas from the hints given below, write a paragraph in about 80 words on the

topic, ‘Smoking is injurious to health and how to control it.’

greatest killer: – causes deadly diseases such as cancer, bronchitis. heart attack

etc. - shortens 1ife - starts just for fun or for exploring new things – ends up in

addiction – requires strong will power – exposure to spiritual practices –

effective laws

5. You are Ambika/ Ajay, a reporter. On your visit to countryside you saw the students

celebrating Teacher’s Day in a very simple but noble manner by garlanding their

teachers, applying sandlewood paste to their foreheads, presenting simple sweets

purchased with their petty collection and displaying cultural items. Write a report in

about 60 words for your paper. 4 marks

OR

You are a reporter. On Diwali you visited the city and saw certain incidents of minor

fire. You took the notes which are given below. Using the information write a report

in about 60 words.

minor fire - incidents in the capital- Diwali - seven incidents due to fire crackers

- putting out the fire - a dozen fire tenders - deployed -fire extinguished - police

alertness seen


6. The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write

the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheet as given below against

the correct blank number. Remember to underline the word that you havesupplied. ½x6=3 marks

Summers in Delhi are extreme hot. e.g. extreme - extremely

Hot dry winds, know as ‘loo’ (a)

blow over a capital. Monsoon (b)

showers of the month of July (c)

and August makes the city look (d)

green or beautiful. Delhi is (e)

full of historically importance buildings. (f)

49

7. Fil1 in the fol1owing blanks with suitable non-finites: ½x4=2 marks

A bank employee was sent to jail for (a) _________________ (deceive) the bank

customers. He used (b) _________ (transfer) money from their accounts into his

wife’s account. Soon after (c) _________ (discover) his fraud, the bank dismissed

him immediately. (d) _____________ (hold) him guilty the judge also sentenced

him to three years’ jail.

8. Read the dialogue and complete the passage given below. Write the correct answers

in your answer sheet against the correct blank numbers. Do not copy the whole


Umang : Parnika, will you go to the school fete tomorrow?

Parnika : Yes, if you and Aanya go there.

Umang : What will you wear?

Parnika : Blue jeans and orange top.

Umang asked Parnika (a) __________________ the day after. Parnika replied

that she would go in case (b)______________________. Umang then enquired (c)

_____________. Parnika told her that she would wear blue jeans and orange top.

9. Look at the words and phrases given below. Rearrange them to form meaningful

sentences. The first one has been done as an example. Write the correct sentences

in your answer sheet. Remember to number the answers correctly. 1x2=2 marks.

Example:

is / Tamil / Rajni Kanth / actor / famous / a

Rajni Kanth is a famous Tamil actor.

(a) on / was / December 12, / he / 1950 / born

(b) ‘Padma Bhushan’ / for his / he / cinema / the Indian / received / to / contribution

10. Look at the sentences given below and complete the paragraph that follows.

Write the correct answers in your answer sheet against the correct blank numbers.

Do not copy the whole sentences. 1x3=3 marks

(a) Avoid all kinds of sweets.

(b) Body absorbs sugar very quickly.

(c) It increases energy only for the time being.

50

Taking sugar is not the best way to increase energy. According to experts all kinds

of sweets (a) __________________. Sugar (b) ____________ very quickly and

energy (c) ___________ only for the time being.

11. The underlined words in the following passage have been used inappropriately.

Replace them with their appropriate forms. Write the answers in your answer-

sheet against the correct numbers. Do not copy the whole passage. ½x4=2 marks

Hardev Singh got an award for his (a) contribute to the welfare of the aged. He had

gone into (b) depress 10 years ago after the death of his wife. He started visiting

senior citizens in his (c) neighbour. He visited them to enquire if they were in any (d)

difficult. It helped him come out of his own depression.

SECTION D (Text Books) (45 Marks)

12. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write the answers

in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Remember to number the answers

correctly. 5 marks

The class roared. I had to laugh too, though I’d nearly exhausted my ingenuity on

the topic of chatterboxes. It was time to come up with something else, something

original. My friend, Sanne, who’s good at poetry, offered to help me write the essay

from beginning to end in verse and I jumped for joy. Mr. Keesing was trying to play

a joke on me with this ridiculous subject, but I’d make sure the joke was on him.

(a) Why did the class laugh heartily? 1

(b) What did Anne decide to do this time? 1

(c) What was the help offered by her friend? 1

(d) How did Keesing try to play a joke on Anne? 1

(e) Pick out a word from the passage which is adjective form of ‘ridicule.’ 1

13. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write the answers

in your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Remember to number the answers

correctly. 5 marks

The baker made his musical entry on the scene with the ‘jhang, jhang’ sound of his specially made

bamboo staff. One hand supported the basket on his head and the other banged the bamboo on the

ground. He would greet the lady of the house with “Good morning” and then place his basket on the

vertical bamboo. We kids would be pushed aside with a mild rebuke and the loaves would be

delivered to the servant.

51

(a) How did the baker announce his arrival? 1

(b) What did he carry with him? 1

(c) What would be his first act after his arrival on the scene? 1

(d) Why were the children pushed aside? 1

(e) Which word in the passage means the same as ‘an expression of disapproval /

scolding’ ? 1

14. Answer the following question in about 80 words. 6 marks

What did the pilot of the Dakota encounter 150 kilometers away from Paris?

Recount his experience inside the black clouds.

Or

Why do you think Kisa Gotami understood the reality the second time? In what way

did the Buddha change her understanding?

15. Answer the following question in 30-40 words. 4 marks

Who is Lomov ? Why does he visit Chubukov ?

Or

Is Natalya really a love-sick cat as called by her father? If it is so, why does she

quarrel with Lomov ?


answers in your answer sheet. Remember to number the answers correctly. 4 marks

Belinda lived in a little white house,

With a little black kitten and a little grey mouse,

And a little yellow dog and a little red wagon,

And a realio, trulio, little pet dragon.

(a) Who is the mistress of the house? 1

(b) How many pets does she have? 1

(c) ‘Kitten,’ ‘mouse’ and ‘dog’ are enemies to each other. What effect do you

think they create here? 1

(d) What is the rhyme scheme in the stanza? 1

52

Or

What is the boy now, who has lost his ball,

What, what is he to do? I saw it go

Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then

Merrily over - there it is in the water!

(a) What is the boy doing? 1

(b) What has happened to the ball ? 1

(c) What is the state of boy’s mind? 2

17. Answer any two of the following questions in 30-40 words each on the basis of the

lines given below: 6 marks

(a) ‘I think I know enough of hate .....’

What does the poet mean by knowing enough of hate? 3

(b) ‘The silence is golden, the freedom is sweet’

Why does Amanda say so ? 3

(c) ‘Not one is respectable or unhappy

Over the whole earth.’

Who is the poet talking about? What is their state of mind ? 3

18. Answer the following question in 80-100 words: 8 marks

God created this world but teachers create human beings. How does Bholi’s teacher

succeed in changing the course of her life?

Or

Ausable has the ability to think quickly, act calmly and wisely in a situation of danger

and surprise. Do you agree? Support your answer from the story that you have

read.


How did Hari Singh realize that Anil knew that his money had been stolen?

Or

Why did Richard Ebright give up tagging butterflies?

53


Why did Matilda not like to visit her friend Mme. Forestier ?

Or

How does Think-Tank compare the Martians with the people of the Earth?



1 The exchange of greetings among people is very common. The most popularmedium for this is the greetings card. It is usually sent by post. It is an illustratedmessage that expresses friendship, love, affection, goodwill, gratitude or somesimilar sentiment. Greeting cards are also sent to convey congratulations,thanks or get-well messages.

2 The practice of exchanging these cards between friends is an ancient one.The ancient Egyptians celebrated New Year by giving each other symbolicpresents like scent bottles and mud tablets with the inscription “Good luck toyou”. In ancient Rome, the medium of expression was a branch of an Olivetree. Their leaves were coated with gold.

3 The practice of sending greetings for the New Year continued in Europe throughthe early days of the millennium. Then came the printing press. With itscommercial use by 18th and 19th centuries, the exchange of New Year cardsby merchants and tradesmen became very ordinary and uninteresting. Postalstamps and envelopes were introduced in 1840. They made the process ofsending or passing the greetings from one person or place to another veryconvenient. The modern day greetings card became definite and clear. in 1843when the first Christmas card with season’s greetings was designed in Britain.The commercial production of greeting cards became fully established by1860.

4 There are several means of conveying greetings but the public post remainsthe most popular. In the modern times technology has greatly developed.There is almost a revolution in the field of communication. With the availabilityof this technology electronic mail is also being increasingly used for sendinggreetings.

5 In India, the practice of sending greeting cards was begun by the British. This

practice still continues. We send greeting cards on occasions like New Year,

54

Christmas, Diwali, Pongal, Durga Puja, Baisakhi, Bihu and other regionalfestivals. (309 words)

Answer the following questions briefly:

(a) Why do the people send greeting cards? 2

(b) What symbolic presents did the Egyptians send on the eve of New Year? 2

(c) How did the ancient Romans convey their greetings? 1

(d) What effect did the printing press bring on the exchange of New Year cards? 2

(e) What changes were brought with the introduction of postal stamps and enve-lopes? 1

(f) Who introduced this practice in India? 1

(g) Find out from the passage the adverb form of the words given below: 2

(i) usual (Para 1)

(ii) great (Para 4)

(h) Find out from the passage the word which means the same as the following: 1

‘sense of being thankful forever’ (Para 1)


A little girl was fond of asking new questions day after day. One day sheasked her mother, “Mummy, which one is good - an apple or a pear, a rose or ajasmine, a ball or a doll ?”

The mother answered her questions easily but this time she was confused.How could she definitely say that one thing was good and the other was not? Howevershe evaded the answer somehow.

But after a few days the little girl posed another question. “Mummy, is a storygood or a song ?”

This time the mother was well prepared and told the little girl that she wouldask her a question first to which she should give a thoughtful reply. The mother thenasked, “Tell me, is the sun good or the sky?”

The little girl thought and thought but could not find the right answer. Shelooked at the sky and then at the sun. It was indeed very difficult for her to decide infavour of either of the two since both were stunningly beautiful. Besides both were

so close and inseparable.

55

The little girl now understood the point. Thereafter she never asked which

one was good - this or that. Now she began to ask, “What is good in stories ? What

is good in songs ?” And the mother answered her questions happily.

(a) What was the little girl fond of ? 1

(b) Why did the little girl’s question confuse the mother ? 2

(c) How did the mother solve the problem ? 1

(d) Why could the girl not decide in favour of either the sun or the sky ? 2

(e) What did she understand now ? How did she change herself ? 2


3. You are Uma / Umesh, living at 131, G.D.A. Flats, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad. You

have been selected for a national level team of basketball. Expressing your happiness,

write a letter to your father who is away on an official duty at Ahmedabad. Also

inform him that you have to undergo a training for six months. 8 marks

OR

One or two dustbins provided to your colony are not sufficient for the needs of its

residents. They always remain filled to the brim. Most of the garbage therefore

remains scattered on the main road emitting unbearable foul smell and creating highly

insanitary conditions. Write a letter to the Municipal Commissioner asking him to

take urgent necessary action in the matter. You are Mudit / Mudita of 79, Pandav

Nagar, Delhi.

4. You went to visit a famous tourist spot alongwith your family during holidays. You

found the place littered with plastic plates, broken bottles, leftover food etc. Write

an article in about 80 words for a newspaper, expressing your views and suggesting

some do's and don’ts so that people may inculcate good civic habits. You are

Anuradha /Ashish. 8 marks

OR

Many students feel very happy when they pass out of their schools and step into

colleges. Write a paragraph in about 80 words bringing out the difference between

school and college life. Make use of the hints given below.

two different worlds - schools having fixed routine, dress code, prayer assembly,

loads of homework, teacher supervision, discipline - college having freedom, no

compulsions of school life - more fun and frolic – for some, period of responsibility.

56

5. Doctor’s Day was celebrated in your colony on July 1st, in the memory of Bharat

Ratna, Dr. B.C. Roy. Mentioning various activities such as blood donation, lectures

on health and hygiene etc. by eminent doctors, write a report in about 60 words.

You are Amrit / Amrita, Secretary of the Health Club of Samachar Apartments,

Delhi. 4 marks

OR

You are Ritu / Rakesh, a reporter. You came to know about a quarrel which led to

the death of a man. You visited the spot and noted the following points. Using the

given information write a report in about 60 words for your paper.

man - 25 years - lost life - argument with a neighbour - children picked a quarrel -

incident - Tuesday - 8 p.m. - victim worker in a welding shop - from work - returned

home


6. The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the

incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheet as given below against the

correct blank number. Remember to underline the word that you have supplied. ½x6=3 marks

Chandni is the small tree. It e.g. the – a

can be spotted almost nowhere in (a)

the city. It small tree is also (b)

call Jasmine. It grows up to (c)

around two meter in height. (d)

The trunk in the tree is thick, (e)

crooked and leggy. The dark green

leaves are find in opposite pairs. (f)

7. Fill in the following blanks with suitable non-finites: ½x4=2 marks

On the information (a) _______________ (provide) by an unknown person, the

police arrested three men for (b) _______________ (steal) medicines from a

godown. They were interrogated. They disclosed that after (c) __________

(commit) the theft, they used (d) ___________ (sell) the medicines at cheap rates

in the grey market.

57

8. Read the dialogue and complete the passage given below. Write the correct answers

in your answer sheet against the correct blank numbers. Do not copy the whole


Mother: Why are you looking so disturbed today?

Shilpi : I’ve got a big test on Friday, and I’m very nervous about it.

Mother wanted to know from her daughter, Shilpi (a) __________

that day. Shilpi told her (b) ______________ on Friday and (c) _____________

about that.

9. Look at the words and phrases given below. Rearrange them to form meaningful

sentences. The first one has been done as an example. Write the correct sentences

in your answer sheet. Remember to number the answers correctly. 1x2=2 marks

Example :

national/the / tiger / animal/the majestic / is / of India

The majestic tiger is the national animal of India.

(a) tiger / member / cat family / the / is / the largest / of

(b) and beauty / people / the tiger / admire / for / its strength

10. Look at the sentences given below and complete the paragraph that follows.

Write the correct answers in your answer sheet against the correct blank numbers.

Do not copy the whole sentences. 1x3=3 marks

(a) Short brisk exercise increases the blood circulation in the body.

(b) It makes you feel more alert.

(c) Better circulation of blood improves headache and fatigue.

Doing exercise is good for both the young and the old. The blood circulation

in the body (a) ________________________ by short brisk exercise and you (b)

_________________ more alert by it. Headache and fatigue (c) ____________

by better circulation of blood.

11. The underlined words in the following passage have been used inappropriately.

Replace them with their appropriate forms. Write the answers in your answer

sheet against the correct numbers. Do not copy the whole passage. ½x4=2 marks

58

The crime branch of Delhi Police (a) recent arrested four persons for their (b)involve in seventeen cases of theft. They had (c) stole goods worth more than onecrore. Their (d) interrogate led the police to a man whom they had sold the lootedjewellery.

SECTION D (Text Books) (45 Marks)

12. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write the answersin your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Remember to number the answerscorrectly. 5 marks

Kisa Gotami had an only son, and he died. In her grief she carried the deadchild to all her neighbours, asking them for medicine, and the people said, “She haslost her senses. The boy is dead.”

At length, Kisa Gotami met a man who replied to her request, “I cannot givethe medicine for thy child, but I know a physician who can.”

And the girl said, “Pray tell me, sir; who is it ?” And the man replied, “Go toSalyamuni, the Buddha.”

(a) What was Kisa Gotami’s grief? 1

(b) What did she do in her grief? 1

(c) How did the people react ? 1

(d) Which physician is referred to by the man? 1

(e) Which phrase in the passage means the same as ‘at last’ ? 1

13. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write the answersin your answer sheet in one or two lines only. Remember to number the answers

correctly. 5 marks

Goodness! Wasn’t there anything she could do? If only she could tell Wandashe hadn’t meant to hurt her feelings. She turned around and stole a glance at Peggy,but Peggy did not look up. She seemed to be studying hard. Well, whether Peggyfelt badly or not, she, Maddie, had to do something. She had to find Wanda Petronski.Maybe she had not yet moved away.

(a) Who is ‘she’ ? 1

(b) Had she hurt Wanda’s feelings? What did she wish to tell her? 2

(c) What did she decide to do ? 1

(d) Which word in the passage is the adverb form of ‘bad’ ? 1

59

14. Answer the following question in about 80 words: 6 marks

Why did the Seagull’s father and mother threaten him and persuade him to fly ?How did they do it ?

OR

Why was the Baker’s furnace essential in a traditional Goan village?

15. Answer the following question in 30 - 40 words: 4 marks

How does Natalya react when she comes to know that Lomov had come to proposefor her hand?

OR

What makes Chubukov misunderstand the purpose of Lomov’s visit?

16. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Write theanswers in your answer sheet. Remember to number the answers correctly. 4 marks

If ever you should go by chance

To jungles in the east;

And if there should to you advance

A large and tawny beast,

If he roars at you as you’re dyin’

You’ll know it is the Asian Lion ...

(a) Where is the Asian Lion found? 1

(b) What are its characteristic qualities which enable you to identify it ? 2

(c) What effect does it leave on you? 1

OR

I sit inside, doors open to the veranda

writing long letters

in which I scarcely mention the departure

of the forest from the house.

(a) Who is ‘I’ ? 1

(b) What is he doing? 1

(c) Where are the trees in the poem? 2

60

17. Answer any two of the following questions in 30 - 40 words each, on the basis of

the lines given below: 6 marks

(a) ‘But Custard cried for a nice safe cage.’

Who is Custard? Why did he cry for a ‘nice safe cage’ ? 3

(b) ‘An ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy’

Who is the boy? What is his state of mind? Why is he in such a state of mind? 3

(c) ‘They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God’

Who are ‘they’ ? What makes him sick? 3


What kind of person is Matilda Loisel? Support your answer giving examples from

the story, ‘The Necklace’.

OR

How did Griffin’s invisibility come to his help whenever he found himself in trouble?

Give examples from the text in support of your answer.


How did lunch become ‘a ceremonial occasion for Mr. Herriot and his partners’ ?

OR

What did Ausable tell Max when he heard the knock? Why did he tell him so ?


How was the hack driver recognized?

OR

What other interests besides science did Richard Ebright pursue?

61

Strictly confidential – (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)Secondary School Examination

March 2010Marking Scheme – English Language and Literature


1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in themarking. The answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. Thecontent is thus indicative. If a student has given any other answer, which is differentfrom the one given in the Marking Scheme, but conveys the meaning, such answersshould be given full weightage.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. Itshould not be done according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration.Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. If the question has parts, please award marks in the right hand side for each part.Marks awarded to the different parts of the question should then be totalled up andwritten in the left hand margin and circled.

4. If a question does not have any parts, marks will be awarded in the left-handmargin.

5. If the candidate has attempted any extra question or part, marks obtained in thebest question/part should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6. In the Marking Scheme, a slash (/) indicates alternative answers: any one suchanswer is counted as correct.

7. Brackets ( ) indicate optional information ; the mark is awarded whether the part inbrackets is included or not.

8. Students should not be penalised if they do not follow the order of the section /question while answering.

9. In questions requiring word limit, no marks are to be deducted for exceeding theword limit.

10. Q.1, Q.2, Q.12, Q.13 and Q.16 are meant to test the comprehension ability of thecandidates and not the ability of expression. Full credit should be given for thecorrect value point, even if the answer is not given in a full sentence.

62

QUESTION PAPER CODE 2/1/1SECTION A (Reading ) 20 Marks

1. Objectives: To identify the main points of the text and to deduce the meaning of

unfamiliar lexical items.

Marking: 1 mark for each correct value point. No penalty for errors in spelling,

grammar or punctuation. Accept any other answer similar in meaning to the answers

given below.

(a) To express friendship, love, affection, good will, congratulations, thanks or

get well messages. (any four) 2

(b) Scent bottles and mud tablets (with the inscription “good luck to you”). 1+1 = 2

(c ) by a branch of the Olive tree 1

(d) became very ordinary and uninteresting 1+1 = 2

(e) sending greeting cards became convenient 1

(f) British 1

(g) (i) usually 1

(ii) greatly 1

(h) gratitude 1

12 marks

2. Objectives: To identify the main points of the text and to deduce the meaning of


11. In questions consisting of 3 or more than 3 marks, break-up of marks should beshown separately (as suggested in the Marking Scheme) and then totalled.

12. Some of the questions may relate to higher order thinking ability/skills (HOTS).These questions have been indicated separately by putting * on the question number.These questions are to be evaluated carefully and the students’ understanding/analytical ability may be judged.

13. A full scale of marks 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award fullmarks if the answer deserves it.

63



given below.

(a) asking new questions 1

(b) could not decide, which was good and which was not?

OR

could not definitely say, one thing was good and the other was not. 2

*(c) put the same type of questions to the daughter/asked whether the sun was

good or the sky 1

(d) - both were beautiful. 1+1 = 2

- close and inseparable

(e) - difficult to tell which one object was good 1+1 = 2

- changed the pattern of asking questions / what was good in one object 8 marks

SECTION B (Writing ) 20 Marks

3. Letter Writing

Objectives : To use an appropriate style and format to write a letter of complaint,

requests etc (formal) and to family and friends etc (informal)

- to plan, organize and present ideas coherently

Marking: Marking should be in accordance with the following writing assessment

scale

- Format/Layout : 2 marks

- Content : 3 marks

- Expression : 3 marks

* Grammatical accuracy, appropriate words and spellings (1½ )

* Coherence and relevance of ideas and style (1½ )

Format/Layout: - layout includes sender’s address, date, designation and address

of addressee, subject, salutation, complimentary close etc according to requirement.

Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in presenting his/

her own ideas.

64

Note: - No mark is to be awarded if the content in not given.

- Use of both the traditional and the new format is permitted.

However mixing of the two is NOT acceptable 8 marks

Value points both for option I (informal letter) and option II (formal letter) are provided

in the question paper itself.

4. Article/ Paragraph

Objective: To use an appropriate style to write article, a paragraph etc. expressing

your opinion.

- To plan, organize and present ideas coherently.

- To present an argument

Marking : (Article) Option I Marking should be in accordance with the following

writing assessment scale

- Format (Title/Heading ; name) : 1 mark

- content : 4 marks


*Grammatical accuracy, appropriate words and spellings (1½ )

*Coherence and relevance of ideas and style (1½ )

- Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s Creativity in

presenting his/her own ideas.

- Value points given below are suggestive only. Any other relevant point given

by the student may be accepted.

Article - Value points :

- Various methods of physical punishment – punishing with a cane, beating etc

- Undesirable practice – causes loss of self respect/esteem, cause of truancy,

dropping out of school etc

- act of cruelty

- to be banned totally – severe action to be taken

OR 8 marks

65

Marking : ( Paragraph) Option II Marking should be in accordance with the

following writing assessment scale

- Format (Title/Heading) : 1 mark

- content : 4 marks


*Grammatical accuracy, appropriate words and spellings (1½ )

*Coherence and relevance of ideas and style (1½ )

- Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in presenting

his/her own ideas.

Paragraph : The detailed value points are provided in question paper itself

5. Report Writing

Objective : To use an appropriate style to write a report, notice, paragraph etc

expressing opinion

- To plan , organize and present ideas coherently


Marking : Marking should be in accordance with the following writing assessment

scale

- Format (Headline/dateline ; Reporter) : 1 mark

- Content : 2 marks

- Expression : 1 mark

*Grammatical accuracy, appropriate words and spellings (1/2) 4 marks

*Coherence and relevance of ideas and style (1/2)

Note:

Under content credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in presenting his/

her own ideas.

The detailed value points are provided in the question paper itself.


6. Objective: To use grammatical items accurately and appropriately.

66

Marking : ½ mark for each correct answer

(a) know - known

(b) a - the

(c) of - in /during

(d) makes - make

(e) or - and

(f) importance - important ½x6 = 3 marks

7. Objective: - To test the use of non finites.

Marking: - ½ mark for each correct answer.

(a) deceiving

(b) to transfer

(c) discovering

(d) holding ½*x4 = 2 marks

8. Objective: To use the test of reported speech (narration)

Marking : 3 marks (one mark for each blank)

(a) if she would go to the school fete

(b) she and Aanya went there.

(c) what she would wear. 3 marks

9. Objective: To reorder sense groups into a syntactically coherent and complete

sentences.

Marking : 2 marks (one mark for each blank )

(a) He was born on December 12,1950.

(b) He received ’Padma Bhushan ‘ for his contribution to the Indian cinema. 2 marks

10. Objectives: - To test the use of Passive voice.

Marking : - 3 marks (one mark for each blank)

(a) should be avoided

67

(b) is absorbed in the body

(c) is increased by it 3 marks

11. Objective: To test the ability to form appropriate words specially nouns, adjectives,

verbs, adverbs etc.

Marking: 2 marks (1/2 mark for each correct answer)

(a) contribution

(b) depression

(c) neighbourhood

(d) difficulty 2 marks

SECTION D (Text Books) 45 Marks

12. Objective: To test local and global understanding of prose passage

Marking: 1 Mark for each value point

(a) Mr. Keesing gave extra home work on the same topic / same girl. 1

(b) to make a joke on Keesing himself 1

(c) to help her write the whole essay in verse 1

(d) asking her to write again on that funny/ridiculous subject 1

(e) ‘ridiculous’ 1

5 marks


Marking : 1 Mark for each value point

(a) with ‘jhang, jhang’ sound / with his musical entry 1

(b) basket on head ; bamboo in hand ½ + ½

(c) greet the lady of the house/ say good morning to her 1

(d) created disturbance 1

(e) ‘rebuke’ 1

5 marks

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14. Objective: To test knowledge and extrapolation of the text.

Marking : Content 4 marks ; Expression 2 marks

- huge storm clouds – not enough fuel in engine

- nothing visible – radio and compass stopped working

- sudden appearance of another aeroplane, no lights on its wings

- saw the pilot waving his hand asking to follow

- followed – came out of clouds – saw runway – landed safely

- mysterious disappearance of the strange plane 6 marks

OR

Second time : sent to bring mustard–seed from the one where no one lost a child,

husband, parent or friend

Purpose: to let Kisa Gautami realize that on earth death is common, life brief and full

of pain – only way is to surrender selfishness. Kisa Gautami’s understanding changed

– realized the truth

15. Objective: To test local and global knowledge of the play.

Marking: Content 2 marks ; Expression 2 marks

- Lomov, a wealthy Youngman

- To seek the hand of his wealthy neighbour, Chubukov’s daughter, Natalya

OR 4 marks

- yes, she is – as soon as she knows about the proposal she falls down into a

chair – begins to cry / wail

- yells at her father to bring Lomov back

- again quarrels as it is a part of her habit, habit of the landowners of those

times ro quarrel on petty matters

16. Objective: To test local and global understanding of the poem

Marks : 4 marks (1 each)

(a) Belinda 1

(b) four / kitten, mouse, dog, dragon 1

69

(c) farcical effect / effect of humour / comic effect 1

(d) house, mouse ; wagon , dragon(a,a ;b,b) ½+½

OR 4 marks

(a) playing with the ball 1

(b) fallen down into the water 1

(c) helpless ; sad 2

17. Objective: To test the knowledge of theme as contained in the poem

Marking: 3 marks (content : 2 , expression :1)

(a) - hatred stands for insensitivity , coldness, indifference, intolerance etc 3

- so much in the world , sufficient to cause destruction of the world

(b) - Amanda is a child 3

- does not like several restrictions put on her

- therefore wants solitude and freedom

(c) - about the animals 3

- are placid and self contained / happy

- not worried about getting respect or disrespect / no ego

(any two) 6 marks

18 Objective: To test knowledge and appreciation of the text

Marking: 8 marks

Content : 5 marks

Expression : 3 marks

- Bholi, a simpleton girl with two handicaps – smallpox and stammering;

backward child, brain damaged in childhood

- Neglected even by parents, treated indifferently

- Comes to school ,never saw school before ,scared

- teacher asks name –stammers –children laugh

- teacher gives desired encouragement, inspiration and love

70

- turns her into a bold confident girl

- refuses to get married with an aged, mean, greedy, coward and heartless

person

- transforms her life

OR

Situation of danger and surprise – Ausable, a secret agent finds another secret

agent Max in his room with a pistol

Doesn’t lose his calm – doesn’t get afraid (fearless), confident ,very cool and calm

Thinks quickly – very intelligent to cook up a false story of the balcony under the

window 8 marks

Acts wisely - has presence of mind–at the knocking of the door tells Max about the

police being called for extra security

Outwits Max – gets rid of him without using force

19. Objective: To test knowledge and understanding of the text


- Anil gave Hari Singh the note he had stolen

- Note was still wet – did not expose his theft

- said they would resume writing sentences

OR 4 marks

Lost interest in tagging butterflies because

- it was tedious / very difficult

- there was not much feed back

- in all the time he did it, only two butterflies were captured – were not more

than 75 miles from where he lived

20. Objective: To test the knowledge and understanding of the text


- her friend , a rich lady

- she herself is poor

71

- could not bear to go to her because of her complex / ego / pride

OR 3 marks

- martians, a handsome race

- most attractive than those ugly ‘earthlings’ with their tiny heads living on the

earth called ‘ridiculous little planet’, ‘an insignificant place’, ‘primitive ball of

mud’

QUESTION PAPER CODE 2/1SECTION A (Reading ) 20 Marks

1. Objectives: To identify the main point of the text and to deduce the meanings of




given below.

(a) to express friendship love, affection, goodwill, congratulations, thanks or get-

well messages (any four) 2

(b) scent bottles and mud tables (with the inscription “good luck to you”) 1+1 = 2

(c) by a branch of the Olive tree 1

(d) became very ordinary and uninteresting 1+1 = 2

(e) sending greeting cards became convenient 1

(f) British 1

(g) (i) usually 1

(ii) greatly 1

(h) gratitude 1

12 marks

2. Objectives : To identify the main points of the text and to deduce the meaning of


Marking : 1 mark for each correct value point. No penalty for errors in spelling,


given below.

(a) asking new questions 1

72

(b) could not decide, which was good and which was not?

OR

could not definitely say, one thing was good and the other was not 2

(c) put the same type of question to the daughter/asked whether the sun was

good or the sky 1

(d) – both were beautiful 1 + 1 = 2

– close and inseparable

(e) – difficult to tell which one object was good 1 + 1 = 2

– changed the pattern of asking questions/what was good in one object 8 marks


3. Letter Writing

Objective: To use an appropriate style and format to write a letter of complaint,

requests etc (formal) and to family and friends etc (informal)

- To plan, organize and present ideas coherently

Marking: Marking should be in accordance with the following writing assessment

scale

- Format/Layout : 2 marks

- Content : 3 marks

- Expression : 3 Marks

*Grammatical accuracy, appropriate words and spellings (1½)

*Coherence and relevance of ideas and style (1½)

Format/Layout : layout includes sender’s address, data, designation and address

of addressee, subject, salutation, complementary close etc according to requirement

Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in presenting

his/her own ideas.

Note : - No mark is to be awarded if the content is not given

- Use of both the traditional and the new format is permitted

However mixing of the two is NOT acceptable

73

Value Points both for Option I (informal letter) and option II (formal letter)are provided in the question paper itself.

4. Article/ Paragraph

Objective: To use an appropriate style to write an article, a paragraph etc. expressing

your opinion.



Marking: (Article) Option I Marking should be in accordance with the flowing

writing assessment scale

- Format (title/heading; name) : 1 mark

- Content : 4 marks



*Coherence and relevance of ideas and style (1½)

- Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in presenting

his/her own ideas.

- Value points given below are suggestive only. Any other relevant point given

by the student may be accepted.

Articles – Value Points:

- Tourist spots littered with plastic plates, broken bottles, excess foods

- Inculcate good civic habits

Do’s :- Have a sense of belongingness

:- throw the litter in the dustbins

:- advise your children to do the same

:- ask the authorities to put sign boards at the places

Don’ts :- Don’t spoil the lawns

:- Advise others also not to do it as a responsible citizen

OR 8 marks

74

Marking: (Paragraph) Option II Marking should be in accordance with thefollowing writing assessment scale

- Format (Title/Heading) : 1 mark

- Content : 4 marks



*Cochrence and relevance of ideas and style (1½)

- Under content, credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in presentinghis/her own ideas.

Paragraph: The detailed value points are provided in the question paper itself

5. Report Writing

Objective: To use an appropriate style to write a report, notice, paragraph etc.expressing opinion



Marking: Marking should be in accordance with the following writing assessmentscale

- Format (headline/dateline; reporter) : 1 mark

- Content : 2 marks

- Expression : 1 mark

*Grammatical accuracy, appropriate words and spellings (1/2)

*Coherence and relevance of ideas and style (1/2)

Note:

Under content credit should be given for the candidate’s creativity in presenting his/ her own ideas.

The detailed value points are provided in the question paper itself 4 marks


6. Objective: To use grammatical items accurately and appropriately.


75

(a) nowhere - anywhere / everywhere

(b) it - this

(c) call - called

(d) metre - metres

(e) in - of

(f) find - found ½x6=3 marks

7. Objective : To test the use of non-finites

Marking: 1/2 mark for each correct answer

(a) provided

(b) stealing

(c) committing

(d) to sell ½x4=2 marks

8. Objective: To use the test of reported speech (narration).

Marking 3 marks ( one mark for each blank)

(a) why she was looking so disturbed

(b) that she had got a big test

(c) she was very nervous 2 marks

9. Objective: To reorder sense groups into a syntactically coherent and completesentences.

Marking: 2 marks ( one mark for each blank)

(a) Tiger is the largest member of the cat family.

(b) People admire the tiger for its strength and beauty 2 marks

*10. Objective: To test the use of Passive Voice

Marking: 3 marks ( one mark for each blank)

(a) is increased by short brisk exercise

(b) are made to feel

(c) are improved 3 marks

76

*11. Objective: To test the ability to form appropriate words specially nouns, adjectives,

verbs, adverbs etc.

Marking 2 marks (1/2 mark for each correct answer)

(a) recently

(b) involvement

(c) stolen

(d) interrogation 2 marks

SECTION D (Text Books) 45 Marks


Marking: 1 mark for each value point.

(a) death of her son 1

(b) carried the dead child to her neighbours and asking for medicines (½+½)

(c) had lost her senses 1

(d) Salyamuni / Buddha 1

(e) ‘At length’ 1

5 marks


Marking: 1 mark for each value point.

(a) Maddie 1

(b) Yes, didn’t mean to hurt her 1+1

(c) to find / meet Wanda 1

(d) badly 1

5 marks

14. Objective: To test knowledge and extrapolation of the text

Marking: Content 4 marks; Expression 2 marks

- young seagull was afraid of flying because of the vast expanse of sea beneath

- left alone for 24 hours, left to starve

77

- desperate with hunger

- mother takes a piece of fish within his reach but not nearer

- dived at the fish - falls into space

- wings spread - begins to soar

OR 6 marks

Essential

- Presence of Bakers in the Gaon village - a must

- Marriage gifts meaningless without the sweet bread - ‘the bol’

- Party or a feast loses its charm without bread

- On the occasion of daughters’ engagement - lady of the house must prepare

sandwitches

- Christmas - cakes and bolinhas, a must

15. Objective: To test local and global knowledge of the play.

Marks: Content 2 marks; Expression 2 marks

- falls into an easy chair, begins to wail

- asks her father to bring Lomov back quickly

- blames her father for Lomov’s going out of their house

- yells at him to fetch him

OR 4 marks

- Chubukov - misunderstands that Lomov had come to borrow money

- Lomov said - had come to trouble him with a request for help

- did not reveal his purpose of coming directly

16. Objective: To test local and global understanding of the poem

Marks: 4 marks (1 each)

(a) in the jungles in the east 1

(b) - large and tawny 2

- roars

78

(c) afraid / feeling of death 1

OR 4 marks

(a) the author/the poet/Adrienne Rich

(b) writing letters

(c) - inside the house;

- now moving outside

17. Objective: To test the knowledge of theme as contained in the poem

Marking: 3 marks ( Content: 2 , Expression: 1 )

(a) - is a dragon

- bravest and the fiercest of them all 3

- wants a nice safe cage for him, shows his basic nature of being calm

and quiet - the effect of parody which the poet wants to create

(b) - the one who is playing with the ball

- state of grief, sadness, disappointment

- ball fallen down into the water - can’t be retrieved 3

(c) - the animals

- the discussions/ the logic/ the reasons about subjects of philosophy

or religion which the animals do not indulge in 3

(any two) 6 marks

18. Obiective : To test knowledge and appreciation of the text

Marking: 8 marks

Content 5 marks

Expression: 3 marks

- pretty lady, born into a family of clerks as if ‘through an error of destiny’

- thinks herself born for delicacies and luxuries

- marries a clerk with all discomforts

- borrows a necklace for her vanity, pretensions and false ego – lost/stolen

79

- suffers a needles sacrifice for ten years to pay the debt ( does all sorts of

menial Jobs) - becomes a strong, hard, crude woman of the poor household

- remains unhappy the whole of her life

OR 8 marks

- brilliant scientist, invented a rare drug, could make himself invisible

- removed his clothes to become invisible after setting fire to his landlord’s

house

- escaped easily from the boys who followed his footprints in London

- robbed a London store - took off his clothes quickly when chased

- escaped after hitting and robbing a shop keeper

- escaped from the people and the constable, throwing off one garment after

the other, hitting them with blows

19. Objective : To test the knowledge and understanding of the text

Marking : 4 marks ( Content: 2 , Expression. 2 )

- Mrs. Pumphrey sent fresh eggs, two dozen at a time to build up Tricki’s

strength

- Herriot and his partners began to take two eggs each in breakfast

- then bottles of wine began to arrive to enrich Tricki’s blood

- began a ceremony to take two glasses of wine before and several during the

meal

OR 4 marks

- tells him about the police being called

- called for extra protection for such an important paper

- Max would be afraid, would jump out of the balcony, the story which he had

cooked would get rid of him

20. Objective: To test the knowledge and understanding of the text

Marking: 3 marks ( Content: 2 , Expression: 1 )

- lawyer ordered to go back to New Mullion to fetch Lutkins

80

- with him went a man who had worked with Lutkins

- saw Bill, the hack driver with Lutkin’s mother talking and laughing at the

platform

- companion told the lawyer that Bill was Lutkins himself

OR 3 marks

- became a champion debater and public speaker

- a good canoeist and all-around outdoors-person

- an expert photographer, particularly of nature and scientific exhibits

- devoted a lot of energy towards the Debatino and Model United Nations

Clubs

81

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82

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83

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mi;qZDr dkO;ka'k dk vk'k; le>kb,A

vFkok

rqe dqN u djksxs rks Hkh fo'o pysxk gh]

fQj D;ksa xohZys cu yM+rs vf/kdkjksa dks\

lks xoZ vkSj vf/kdkj gsrq yM+uk NksM+ks]

vf/kdkj ugha] drZO;&Hkko dk /;ku djks!

gS rst ogh] vius lkfUu/; ek=k ls tks

lgpj&ifjpj ds vk¡lw rqjr lq[kkrk gS]

ml eu dks ge fdl Hkk¡fr oLrqr% lq&eu dgsa]

vkSjksa dks f[kyrk ns[k] u tks f[ky tkrk gS\

dk¡Vs fn[krs gSa tc fd Qwy ls gVrk eu]

voxq.k fn[krs gSa tc fd xq.kksa ls vk¡[k gVs(

ml eu ds Hkhrj nq[k dgks D;ksa vk,xk(

ftl eu esa gksa vkuan vkSj mYykl MVs!

;g fo'o&O;oLFkk viuh xfr ls pyrh gS]

rqe pkgks rks bl xfr dk ykHk mBk ns[kks]

O;fDrRo rqEgkjk ;fn 'kqHk xfr dk izseh gks

rks mlesa foHkq dk izsjd gkFk yxk ns[kks!

¼i½ dfo vf/kdkjksa dh fpark u djus vkSj drZO;&Hkko dk /;ku djus ds fy, D;ksa

dg jgk gS\

¼ii½ ^rst* vkSj ^lqeu* ds D;k yk.k crk, x, gSa\

84

¼iii½ nq[k dSls eu ds Hkhrj izos'k ugha dj ikrk vkSj D;ksa\

¼iv½ vk'k; Li"V dhft,%

^dk¡Vs fn[krs gSa tc fd Qwy ls gVrk eu]

voxq.k fn[krs gSa tc fd xq.kksa ls vk¡[k gVs*

[k.M & ^[k*

3- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fuca/k fyf[k, % 10

¼d½ xzkE; thou & uxjksa dh txexkgV vkSj xgek&xgeh ls nwj] dPps&iDds ?kj] lh/ks&

lkns fuoklh] NksVs&cM+s [ksr] [ksrksa esa QSyh gfj;kyh] vkuUnizn ifjos'kA

¼[k½ c<+rh vkcknh & ,d fodjky leL;lk % c<+r ds dkj.k] ns'k dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr]lalk/kuksa ,oa ;kstukvksa ij bldk nq"izHkko] c<+r jksdus ds mik;] lek/kku ds

iz;klA

¼x½ jsy ds vukjfkr fMCcs esa ;k=kk & ;k=kk dk iz;kstu] fMCcs ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj dkn';] NksVs&cM+s LVs'ku] IysVQkeZ ds n';] HkhM+ ds dkj.k fMCcs dk ne?kksaVwokrkoj.kA

4- ;krk;kr&O;oLFkk dks lq/kkjus ds vfHk;ku esa uxj dh ;krk;kr iqfyl dks xzh"ekodk'k

esa vki viuh lsok,¡ lefiZr djuk pkgrs gSaA iqfyl v/khkd ¼;krk;kr½ dks bl vk'k;dk ,d i=k fyf[k,A 5

vFkok

Nk=kkokl esa jgus okys NksVs HkkbZ dks ,d i=k fyf[k, ftlesa ;ksx ,oa izk.kk;ke dk egRocrk;k x;k gks vkSj fu;fer :i ls budk vH;kl djus dk lq>ko Hkh fn;k x;k gksA

[k.M && ^x*

5- ¼d½ fØ;kin Nk¡Vdj muds Hksn Hkh fyf[k,% 2

¼i½ eksgu fHkkqd dks fHkkk nsrk gSA

¼ii½ rqEgkjh lkbfdy ij esjk eu yypkrk gSA

¼[k½ vO;; in igpku dj muds Hksn fyf[k,% 2

¼i½ f'kkk ds fcuk thou i'kqrqY; gSA

¼ii½ mlus ifjJe fd;k blfy, Js.kh esa izFke vk;kA

85

6- js[kkafdr inksa dk ifjp; nhft,% 2

eSa dy cukjl tkÅ¡xkA

7- fuEufy[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,% 3

¼i½ eSa [kkuk cukdj vius dke ij pyh xbZA ¼la;qDr okD; esa½

¼ii½ mlus cgqr eg¡xh dkj [kjhnh gSA ¼feJ okD; esa½

¼iii½ ;g esjh iqLrd gSA bls lc ilUn djrs gSaA ¼ljy okD; esa½

8- funsZ'kkuqlkj okP; cnfy, % 3

¼i½ ,sls lekpkj dks lqudj ek¡ jks Hkh ugha ldhA ¼Hkko okP; esa½

¼ii½ usrk th dacy ck¡V jgs gSaA ¼deZ okP; esa½

¼iii½ rqEgkjs kjk bu ckrksa ij /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼drZ okP; esa½

9- fuEufyf[kr dkO;&iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkjksa dk ukeksYys[k dhft,% 3

¼i½ u;u rsjs ehu&ls gSaA

¼ii½ ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqYgkbZA

¼iii½ dkfyanh&dwy&dnac dh MkjuA

[k.M ^?k*

10- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % 2x3 = 6

Å/kkS] rqe gkS vfr cM+HkkxhA

vijl jgr lusg rxk rSa] ukfgu eu vuqjkxhA

iqjbfu ikr jgr ty Hkhrj] rk jl nsg u nkxhA

T;kSa ty ek¡g rsy dh xkxfj] cw¡n u rkdkS ykxhA

izhfr&unh esa ikÅ¡ u cksj~;kS] nf"V u :i ijkxhA

^lwjnkl* vcyk ge Hkksjh] xqj pk¡Vh T;kSa ikxhAA

¼i½ ^Å/kkS* dkSu gSa\ mUgsa cM+Hkkxh D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

¼ii½ Lusg&laca/kksa ds izfr muds oSjkX; dks fdu mnkgj.kksa ls crk;k x;k gS\ Li"Vdhft,A

¼iii½ xksfidkvksa us vius dks ^Hkksjh* D;ksa dgk gS\ mudh n'kk fdldh Hkk¡fr gks xbZ

gS\ Li"V dhft,A

86

vFkok

ckny] xjtks!

?ksj ?ksj ?kksj xxu] /kkjk/kj vks!

yfyr yfyr] dkys ?kq¡?kjkys]

fo|qr&Nfc mj esa] dfo] uothou okys!

otz fNik] uwru dfork

fQj Hkj nks &

ckny] xjtks!

¼i½ dfo ckny ls D;k izkFkZuk dj jgk gS\ ckny dks fdlds leku crk;k x;k gS\

¼ii½ ckny ds gn; esa fo|qr&Nfc* D;ksa gS\ mldks uothou okys* D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

¼iii½ vk'k; Li"V dhft, & ôtz fNik] uwru dfork fQj Hkj nksA*

11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu ds mÙkj nhft, % 3×3 = 9

¼d½ ^jke&ye.k&ij'kqjke laokn* ds vk/kkj ij ij'kqjke ds LoHkko dh fo'ks"krkvkas dkmYys[k dhft,A

¼[k½ ^vkRedF;* dfork esa dfo kjk izLrqr lq[kn LoIu dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

¼x½ ^;g narqfjr eqldku* dfork ds vk/kkj ij cPps dh eqLkdku ds lkSUn;Z dks vius'kCnksa esa fpf=kr dhft,A

¼?k½ laxrdkj tSls O;fDr dh lalkj esa D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\ laxrdkj* dfork ds vk/kkjij le>kb,A

12- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+ dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % 1x 5 = 5

ik¡;fu uwiqj eatq ctSa] dfV fdafdfu dS /kqfu dh e/kqjkbZA

lk¡ojs vax ylS iV ihr] fg;s gqylS cueky lqgkbZA

ekFks fdjhV cM+s nx papy] ean g¡lh eq[kpan tqUgkbZA

tS&tx&eafnj&nhid lqanj] Jhcztnwyg ^nso* lgkbZA

¼i½ ;g dkO;ka'k fdl Hkk"kk esa jpk x;k gS\

¼ii½ ^vuqizkl* vyadkj dk ,d mnkgj.k pqudj fyf[k,A

¼iii½ ^tx&eafnj&nhid* dk Hkko&lkSUn;Z Li"V dhft,A

¼iv½ êq[k&pan&tqUgkbZ* esa dkSu lk vyadkj gS\

¼v½ dkO;ka'k fdl Nan esa fy[kk x;k gS\

87

vFkok

Nk;k er Nwuk

eu] gksxk nq[k nwukA

thou esa gSa lqjax lqf/k;k¡ lqgkouh

Nfo;ksa dh fp=k&xa/k QSyh euHkkouh(

ru&lqxa/k 'ks"k jgh] chr xbZ ;kfeuh]

dqary ds Qwyksa dh ;kn cuh pk¡nuhA

Hkwyh&lh ,d Nqvu curk gj thfor k.k&

Nk;k er Nwuk

eu] gksxk nq[k nwukA

¼i½ ^Nk;k* 'kCn fdl lanHkZ esa iz;qDr gqvk gS\

¼ii½ vuqizkl vyadkj dk ,d mnkgj.k pqudj fyf[k,A

¼iii½ dfork dh ,d Hkk"kkxr fo'ks"krk crkb,A

¼iv½ chrh ;knksa dks dfo us fdu 'kCnksa ls fpf=kr fd;k gS\

¼v½ ^k.k* ds fy, iz;qDr ^thfor* fo'ks"k.k ds lkSan;Z dks Li"V dhft,A

13- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,% 2×3 = 6

ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh ekSr mUgha ds vuq:i gqbZA og gj o"kZ xaxk&Luku djus tkrsA Luku

ij mruh vkLFkk ugha j[krs] ftruh lar&lekxe vkSj yksd&n'kZu ijA iSny gh tkrsA

djhc rhl dksl ij xaxk FkhA lk/kq dks lacy ysus dk D;k gd\ vkSj xgLFk fdlh ls

fHkkk D;ksa ek¡xs\ vr% ?kj ls [kkdj pyrs] rks fQj ?kj ij gh ykSV dj [kkrsA jkLrs Hkj

[k¡tM+h ctkrs] xkrs] tgk¡ I;kl yxrh] ikuh ih ysrsA pkj&ik¡p fnu vkus&tkus esa yxrs(

fdUrq bl yEcs miokl esa Hkh ogh eLrh! vc cq<+kik vk x;k Fkk] fdUrq Vsd ogh tokuh

okyhA

¼i½ ^ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh ekSr mUgha ds vuq:i gqbZ* & dFku dk vk'k; le>kb,A

¼ii½ ^lacy* 'kCn dk vFkZ Li"V dhft, vkSj crkb, fd Hkxr dks lacy ysus dk gd

D;ksa ugha Fkk\

¼iii½ vk'k; Li"V dhft, & ^cq<+kik vk x;k Fkk fdUrq Vsd ogh tokuh okyhA*

vFkok

88

eSa ugha tkurk bl laU;klh us dHkh lkspk Fkk ;k ugha fd mudh eR;q ij dksbZ jks,xkA

ysfdu ml k.k jksus okyksa dh deh ugha FkhA ¼ue vk¡[kksa dks fxuuk L;kgh QSykuk gSA½

bl rjg gekjs chp ls og pyk x;k tks geesa ls lcls vf/kd Nk;knkj] Qy&Qwy

xa/k ls Hkjk vkSj lcls vyx] lcdk gksdj] lcls Å¡pkbZ ij] ekuoh; d#.kk dh fnO;

ped esa ygygkrk [kM+k FkkA ftldh Lefr ge lcds eu esa] tks muds fudV Fks] fdlh

;K dh ifo=k vkx dh vk¡p dh rjg vkthou cuh jgsxhA eSa ml ifo=k T;ksfr dh ;kn

esa Jn~/kkur gw¡A

¼i½ vFkZ Li"V dhft, & ûe vk¡[kksa dks fxuuk L;kgh QSykuk gSA*

¼ii½ ^lcls vf/kd Nk;knkj] Qy&Qwy xa/k ls Hkjk-----* fdls vkSj D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

¼iii½ ;K dh vkx dh D;k fo'ks"krk gksrh gS\ laU;klh dh Lefr dh rqyuk bl vkx

dh ^vk¡p* ls D;ksa dh xbZ gS\

14- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 3×3 = 9

¼d½ 'kgjksa ds pkSjkgksa ij fdlh izfl) O;fDr dh ewfrZ yxkus dk D;k mís'; gksrk gS\

ml ewfrZ ds izfr yksxksa ds D;k drZO; gksus pkfg,\ ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB dks

nf"V esa j[krs gq, mÙkj nhft,A

¼[k½ ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* & vkRedF; dh ysf[kdk ds O;fDrRo dks cukus esa fdl&fdl

dk fdu :iksa esa ;ksxnku jgk\

¼x½ ^L=kh&f'kkk ds fojks/kh dqrdks± dk [kaMu* ikB esa L=kh f'kkk ds fojksf/k;ksa us fdu

rdks± ds vk/kkj ij vius ik dks iq"V fd;k gS\

¼?k½ ûkScr[kkus esa bcknr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mLrkn fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dk izkjfEHkd

ifjp; nsrs gq, crkb, fd muesa laxhr ds izfr vklfDr fduds xk;u vkSj laxhr

dks lqudj gqbZ Fkh\

15- ¼d½ ^laLdfr* ikB ds ys[kd us okLrfod vFkks± esa laLdr O;fDr fdls dgk gS vkSj

D;ksa\ 3

¼[k½ ^y[kuoh vankt+* ikB ds uokc lkgc ds fdu gkoHkkoksa ls yxrk gS fd os ckrphr

ds fy, mRlqd ugha gSa\ 2

16- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj nhft, % 4

¼d½ êkrk dk vk¡py* ikB ds 'kh"kZd dh mi;qDrrk ij fopkj dhft,A

89

¼[k½ f>yfeykrs flrkjksa dh jks'kuh esa ugk;k xarksd ysf[kdk dks fdl rjg lEeksfgr dj

jgk Fkk\ ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A


¼d½ ^vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs ubZ fnYyh dk dk;kiyV gksus yxk* & ubZ fnYyh ds dk;kiyVds fy, D;k&D;k iz;Ru fd, x, gksaxs\ ^tkWtZ iape dh ukd* ikB ds vk/kkj ijLi"V dhft,A

¼[k½ izdfr us ty&lap; dh O;oLFkk fdl izdkj dh gS\ ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ikBds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A

¼x½ ^,gh BSa;k¡ >qyuh gsjkuh gks jkek* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd Hkkjr ds Lok/khurk

vkanksyu esa nqykjh us viuk ;ksxnku fdl izdkj fd;k\

¼[k½ êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡* ikB ds ys[kd us vius vkidks fgjksf'kek ds foLQksV dk HkksDrkfdl rjg eglwl fd;k\

iz'ui=k la[;k 3@1

[kaM&&& d*

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %

ge tkurs gSa fd vkneh tkuoj dh rjg Lora=k ugha gSa] blh ls og vkneh gSA

tgk¡ og jgrk gS mls taxy ugha dgrs] uxj dgrs gSa] lekt dgrs gSaA ;kuh vkneh og

gS ftlds fy, Lo gh lc&dqN ugha gS] ftls ij dk Hkh /;ku gSA blh vkilhiu ds

fodkl esa vkneh dk fodkl gS] blh esa mldh laLdfr vkSj lH;rk gSA

Lo dks ysdj rks ge tUes gh gSaA ml LoRo ds vk/kkj ij ge laifÙk dh jpuk

djrs gSa] ;kuh LoRo dk foLrkj djrs gSaA Lo dk foLrkj ij dks viukus ds kjk gksrk

gSA ,sls fookg gksrk gS vkSj ifjokj curk gS & laifÙk dh uhao iM+rh gSA ;g esjk* & ;kuh

eSa blds fy, ftEesnkj gw¡A esjh L=kh] esjk cPpk] esjk ifr] esjk firk & ;s lc ukrs&fj'rs

;g trykus ds fy, iSnk gq, fd ge ,d nwljs ds fy, ft+Eesnkj gSa] ,d nwljs ds nkf;Ro

esa vkil esa c¡/ks gSaA vkneh esgur djds ftruk tks ykrk gS] ikfjokfjdksa esa ck¡Vdj [kkrk

vkSj Hkksxrk gSA ;g gqbZ mldh dekbZ vkSj mlesa ls tks cuk og gqbZ mldh laifÙkA

ifjokj gekjs lekt dh bdkbZ gSA bl bdkbZ dk Lo /keZ gS fd og laifÙk cuk, vkSj

j[ksA ifjokj dk ,d nwljk :i Hkh gS] vkSj laifÙk cukus dk ks=k ml nwljs ls lhfer gSA

dqN nwjh ij laifÙk nwljs dh 'kq: gks tkrh gS vkSj ogha mldh viuh lhek vk tkrh gSA

lhek fdlh dks vPNh ugha yxrhA ,slh voLFkk esa rhljh pht+ vkneh us iSnk dh vkSj

90

og Fkh lÙkkA lÙkk ;kuh vkilhiu dh og 'kfä] ftlds lgkjs liafÙk dk fu;eu jgs

vkSj lcds LoRo la;r jgsaA ;g ,d iapk;r&Hkko Fkk] ,d rjg ls vius Hkhrj ls mBk

uSfrd usrRo Fkk] lÙkk ds ikl dsoy fu;eu dh 'kfä FkhA lÙkk dk eryc Fkk lfEefyr

HkkoA

vc ekuo&lekt QSy x;k gS] tfVyrk,¡ c<+ xbZ gSa] yk[kksa&yk[k vkneh eaft+yksa

esa ,d&nwljs ds flj ij jgus dks foo'k gks x, gSaA vc /ku dkxt+h gks x;k gSA ftlds

ikl dkxt+* izpqj ek=kk esa gS] og dqN Hkh djrk ugha nh[krkA Je ftlds ikl gS] mlds

ikl ^dkxt+* dk vHkko gSA blls lekt esa fo"kerk iSnk gks jgh gS] QVko c<+ jgk gSA

bldk funku ;gh gS fd laifÙk ftruh gS] lkjs lekt dh jgs vkSj lcdks vko';drkuqlkj

feysA ,sls vkik&/kkih ugha jgsxh vkSj lekt [kq+q'kgky gksxkA 'kks"k.k ugha gksxk] nSU; ugha

gksxk vkSj nq[k Hkh ugha gksxkA

¼i½ ^Lo* vkSj îj* dk D;k vFkZ gS\ 1

¼ii½ laifÙk dh jpuk esa LoRo dk D;k LFkku gS\ 1

¼iii½ ifjokj dh jpuk dk ewy vk/kkj D;k gS\ 1

¼iv½ ifjokj vkSj laifÙk dk D;k lEcU/k gS\ 1

¼v½ lÙkk D;k gS\ mldk tUe fdl fy, gqvk\ 1

¼vi½ ekuo&lekt ds QSyus ds D;k nq"ifj.kke lkeus vk jgs gSa\ 2

¼vii½ ys[kd us bu nq"ifj.kkeksa ds fujkdj.k ds D;k mik; lq>k, gSa\ bu mik;ksa ds

D;k ifj.kke gksaxs\ 1

¼viii½ x|ka'k dk mi;qä 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

¼ix½ fuEufyf[kr ds lekukFkhZ crkb, % 1

izpqj] tfVyrkA

¼x½ ^fo"kerk* vkSj ^laifÙk* ds foijhrkFkhZ 'kCn fyf[k,A 1

¼xi½ ^LoRo* vkSj ^miktZu* 'kCnksa ls izR;; vkSj milxZZ vyx dhft,A 1

2- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A 2×4 = 8

cksy esjh vkjrh] dqN cksy]

vkSj esjh vpZuk esa D;k deh gS\

91

Lusg dk gj d.k yqVk;k gS fn, dks]

la;fer ,slk fd;k Hkkoqd fg, dks(

nh[krh lc vksj ewjr ,d gh gS &

fp=k yk[kksa fdUrq lwjr ,d gh gS(

lR; tks dqN Hkh yxk] eSaus dgk gS]

Qy feyk tks dqN] mls eSSaus lgk gS(

vkSj Hkh tks lR; gksxk] og dgw¡xk &

vkSj Hkh tks dqN feysxk] og lgw¡xk(

cksy esjs fo'o] dqN rks cksy]

vkSj esjh lk/kuk esa D;k deh gS\

vkneh dk fny cgqr d#.kk&Hkjk gS]

I;kj dh I;klh cgqr esjh /kjk gS(

Hkwfe dks esjh] n;k dk nku nks rqe &

vkneh dks I;kj dk ojnku nks rqe(

LoIu esjk LoxZ ls fdruk cM+k gS]

LoxZ dk gj Hkkx lius esa tM+k gS(

izkFkZuk dk Loj cM+k det+ksj] cy nks &

xhr dks esjs] fuosnu esa cny nks(

cksy esjs vJq] dqN rks cksy]

vkSj esjh osnuk esa D;k deh gS\

¼i½ dfo fn;s dks viuk Lusg D;ksa nsuk pkgrk gS\ mls lc vksj ,d gh ewjr D;ksa

fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS\

¼ii½ dfo lR; cksyus vkSj mlds ifj.kkeksa dks lgus dh izfrKk ls D;k lans'k ns jgk gS\

¼iii½ og Hkwfe ds fy, n;k vkSj vkneh ds fy, I;kj ds ojnku dh ;kpuk D;ksa dj jgk

gSS\

92

¼iv½ ^LoIu* 'kCn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS] og LoxZ dks vius LoIu esa D;ksa tM+uk pkgrk

gS\

vFkok

gj xyh

gj eksM+ ij

fut Qu mBk,

th jgs gSa liZ t+gjhys

Ml jgs gSa jkgxhjksa dks

vkSj [k+qn Hkh iM+ jgs uhys!

fdUrq mudks ns[k ge ikrs ugha

<w¡<+ dj vkxs mUgsa ykrs ugha

bl leL;k ij u dksbZ

xk+Sj djrk gS

cksyrk dqN vkSj gS rks

vkSj djrk gSA

blfy, vc

d.kZ/kkjksa ls gekjh ek¡x gS

pkfg, ge dks fpfdRld

nks rjg ds

,d os tks

liZx.k dk t+gj Q¡wdsa

vkSj mudks lH; dj nsaA

nwljs

tks jkgxhjksa dks cpk nsa ekSr ls

uhys u iM+us ns mUgsaA

93

vkneh rks lH; gksrs gSa

liZ Hkh ;fn lH; cu tk,¡

rks /kjk ij ns'k gj

[k+q'kgky gks tk,

gk¡] [kq'kgky gks tk,A

¼i½ ^tgjhys liksZa* ls dfo dk D;k vfHkizk; gS\ jkgxhjksa dks Mlus ls dfo dk D;k

vk'k; gS\

¼ii½ ;s t+gjhys liZ fnu&izfrfnu xaHkhj leL;k D;ksa curs tk jgs gSa\

¼iii½ dfo ns'k ds d.kZ/kkjksa ls D;k ek¡x jgk gS\

¼iv½ ^vkneh rks lH; gksrs gSa] liZ Hkh ;fn lH; cu tk,¡A*

dkO;ka'k dk vk'k; le>kb,A

[k.M ^[k*

3- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fucU/k fyf[k, % 10

¼d½ vk¡[kksa ns[kk eSp & eSp vkSj [ksy dk uke] dc vkSj dgk¡] eSp dk vkjaHk]

pjelhek] n'kZdkas dh izfrfØ;k] eSp dk var] vkidh pgsrh Vhe gkjh@thrhA

¼[k½ cky Jfed & cky Jfed dkSu] Jfed ds :i esa mudh fnup;kZ] NksVs&cM+s

O;olkf;;ksa kjk 'kks"k.k] iz'kklu ,oa lektlsoh laLFkkvksa ds iz;klA

¼x½ loZf'kkk&vfHk;ku & f'kkk dk egRo] lkkj dh mi;ksfxrk] fujkjrk ds dkj.k]

bl fn'kk esa vkidk ;ksxnkuA

4- vkxkeh o"kZ ls nloha dkk dh cksMZ&ijhkk ds gVk, tkus ds ik&foik esa vius fopkj

izdV djrs gq, vius fe=k dks i=k fyf[k,A 5

vFkok

ou&egksRlo ds volj ij vkids uxj dh dY;k.k&lfefr uxj esa fu%'kqYd ikS/ks&forfjr

djuk pkgrh gSA lfefr ds lfpo dh vksj ls uxj dh ikS/k'kkyk ds v/khkd dks i=k

fy[kdj ikS/kksa dh O;oLFkk ds fy, vuqjks/k dhft,A

94

[k.M ^x*

5- ¼d½ fØ;kin Nk¡Vdj muds Hksn Hkh fyf[k, % 2

¼i½ uokc lkgc Fkddj ysV x,A

¼ii½ mlus laxhr ds fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kk;kA

¼[k½ nks vO;; in igpku dj muds Hksn Hkh fyf[k, % 2

¼i½ og cgqr cksyrk gSA

¼ii½ eq>s vkidh enn pkfg,] blfy, vk;k gw¡A

6- js[kkafdr inksa dk ifjp; nhft, % 2

rqe rks es/kkoh Nk=k gksA

7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy, % 3

¼i½ rqe Nr ij tkdj NksVs HkkbZ dks irax mM+kuk fl[kkvksA ¼la;qä okD; esa½

¼ii½ og izkr%dky gksrs gh vius dke ij yx tkrk gSA ¼feJ okD; esa½

¼iii½ ns'k dks ,sls ;qok pkfg, tks vuq'kkflr gksaA ¼ljy okD; esa½

8- funsZ'kkuqlkj okP; cnfy, % 3

¼i½ ikuokys us lkQ+ crk fn;kA ¼deZokP; esa½

¼ii½ ek¡ vc jks Hkh ugha ldrhA ¼HkkookP; esa½

¼iii½ usrkth kjk ns'k ds fy, viuk lc dqN R;kx fn;k x;kA ¼drZokP; esa½

9- fuEufyf[kr dkO; iafä;ksa esa iz;qä vyadkjksa dk uke ukeksYys[k dhft, % 3

¼i½ e/kqj enq eatqy eq[k eqldkuA

¼ii½ nq[k gSa thour# ds Qw yA

¼iii½ yEck gksrk rkM+ dk ok ekuks Nwus vacj ry dksA

[k.M ^?k*

10- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % 2×3 = 6

95

y[ku dgk gfl gejs tkukA lqugq nso lc /kuq"k lekukAA

dk Nfr ykHkq twu /kuq rksjsaA ns[kk jke u;u ds HkksjsaAA

Nqvr VwV j?kqifrgq u nkslwA eqfu fcuq dkt dfjv dr jkslwAA

cksys fprS ijlq dh vksjkA js lB lqusfg lqHkkm u eksjkAA

ckydq cksfy c/kkSa ufg rksghA dsoy eqfu tM+ tkufg eksghAA

cky czápkjh vfr dksghA fcLofcfnr kf=k;dqy nzksghAA

Hkqtcy Hkwfe Hkwi fcuq dhUghA fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUghAA

lglckgqHkqt NsnfugkjkA ijlq fcyksdq eghidqekjkAA

¼i½ ye.k /kuq"k VwVus ds ckjs esa D;k&D;k rdZ ns jgs gSa\

¼ii½ ^dsoy eqfu tM+ tkufg eksgh* dgdj ye.k dks D;k crk nsuk pkgrs gSa\

¼iii½ viuh Hkqtkvksa ds cy ds ckjs esa ij'kqjke us D;k dgk\

vFkok

rqEgkjh ;g narqfjr eqldku

erd esa Hkh Mky nsxh tku

/kwfy&/kwlj rqEgkjs ;s xkr-----

NksM+dj rkykc esjh >ksaiM+h esa f[ky jgs tytkr

ijl ikdj rqEgkjk gh izk.k]

fi?kydj ty cu x;k gksxk dfBu ik"kk.k*A

¼i½ dfo us cPps dh eqldku dks ^narqfjr* D;ks a dgk\ mls og dSlh yx jgh

gS\

¼ii½ cPps ds vax dSls gSa\ os dfo dks fdlds leku izrhr gks jgs gSa\

¼iii½ vk'k; Li"V dhft, & ^fi?kydj ty cu x;k gksxk dfBu ik"kk.k*


¼d½ xksfi;ksa us d".k ds izfr vius izseHkko dh xgurk dks fdl izdkj izdV fd;k gS\

lwjnkl&jfpr inksa ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A

96

¼[k½ ^vkRedF;* dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd dfo vkRedFkk fy[kus ls D;ksa cpuk

pkgrk gSSA

¼x½ ^Nk;k er Nwuk* dfork esa dkSu&dkSu&lh ckrsa nq[k dk dkj.k crkbZ xbZ gSa\

¼?k½ ^dU;knku* dfork esa ek¡ us csVh dks D;k&D;k lh[k nh gS\

12- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k ij vk/kkfjr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % 1×5 = 5

Mkj nzqe iyuk fcNkSuk uo iYyo ds]

lqeu f>axwyk lksgS ru Nfc Hkkjh nSA

iou >qykoS] dsdh&dhj crjkoSa ^nso*]

dksfdy gykoS&gqylkoS dj rkjh nSAA

iwfjr ijkx lksa mrkjks djS jkbZZ uksu]

datdyh ukf;dk yrku flj lkjh nSA

enu eghi tw dks ckyd clar rkfg]

izkrfg txkor xqykc pVdkjh nSAA

¼i½ ;g dkO;ka'k fdl Hkk"kk esa jpk x;k gS\

¼ii½ dkO;ka'k esa fdl NUn dk iz;ksx gqvk gS\

¼iii½ iwjs in esa dkSu&lk vyadkj iz/kku :i ls iz;qä gqvk gS\

¼iv½ jkbZ uksu mrkjus ds ckjs esa dfo us D;k dYiuk dh gSS\

¼v½ in esa iz;qä vuqizkl vyadkj dk ,d mnkgj.k izLrqr dhft,A

vFkok

dgha lk¡l ysrs gks]

?kj&?kj Hkj nssrs gks]

mM+us dks uHk esa rqe

ij&ij dj nsrs gks]

vk¡[k gVkrk gw¡ rks

gV ugha jgh gSSA

97

iÙkksa ls ynh Mky

dgha gjh] dgha yky]

dgha iM+h gS mj esa

ean&xa/k&iq"i&eky

ikV&ikV 'kksHkk&Jh

iV ugha jgh gSA

¼i½ dfork esa fdlds lkSUn;Z dk fp=k.k gS\

¼ii½ bl lkSUn;Z ls dfo dh vk¡[k D;ksa ugha gV jgh gS\

¼iii½ dfork ls Nk;koknh izofÙk dh dksbZZ iafä pqfu,A

¼iv½ i|ka'k dh Hkk"kkxr fo'ks"krk dk mYys[k dhft,A

¼v½ 'kCnksa dh vkofÙk esa fdl vyadkj dh NVk fn[kkbZ i<+rh gS\

13- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % 2×3 = 6

firkth dh vkt+knh dh lhek ;gha rd Fkh fd mudh mifLFkfr esa ?kj esa vk, yksxksa

ds chp mBw¡&cSBw¡] tkuw¡&le>w¡A gkFk mBk&mBkdj ukjs yxkrh] gM+rkysa djokrh] yM+dksa ds

lkFk 'kgj dh lM+dsa ukirh yM+dh dks viuh lkjh vk/kqfudrk ds ckot+ wn cnkZ'r djuk

muds fy, eqf'dy gks jgk Fkk rks fdlh dh nh gqbZ vkt+knh ds nk;js esa pyuk esjs fy,A

tc jxksa esa ygw dh txg ykok cgrk gks rks lkjs fu"ks/k] lkjh otZuk,¡ vkSj lkjk Hk; dSls

/oLr gks tkrk gS] ;g rHkh tkuk vkSj vius Øks/k ls lcdks FkjFkjk nsus okys firkth ls

VDdj ysus dk tks flyflyk rc 'kq: gqvk Fkk] jktsUnz ls 'kknh dh] rc rd og pyrk

gh jgkA

¼i½ ysf[kdk vkSj mlds firk ds e/; eueqVko dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\

¼ii½ ysf[kdk dh jaxksa esa ygw dh txg ykok D;ksa cg jgk Fkk\

¼iii½ ysf[kdk ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fu"ks/k vkSj otZuk,¡ D;k Fkha\ os fdlds dkj.k /oLr

gqbZ\

vFkok

gekjh le> esa ekuo&laLdfr dh tks ;ksX;rk vkx o lqbZ&/kkxs ds vkfo"dkj

djkrh gS] og Hkh laLdfr gS( tks ;ksX;rk rkjksa dh tkudkjh djkrh gS] og Hkh gS( vkSj

98

tks ;ksX;rk fdlh egkekuo ls loZLo R;kx djkrh gS] og Hkh laLdfr gSA vkSj lH;rk\

lH;rk gS laLdfr dk ifj.kkeA gekjs [kkus&ihus ds rjhds+( lc gekjh lH;rk gSA ekuo

dh tks ;ksX;rk mlls vkRefouk'k ds lk/kuksa dk vkfo"dkj djkrh gS] ge mls laLdfr

dgsa ;k vlaLdfr\ vkSj ftu lk/kuksa ds cy ij og fnu&jkr vkRe&fouk'k esaa tqVk gqvk

gS] mUgsa ge mldh lH;rk le>sa ;k vlH;rk\ laLdfr dk ;fn dY;k.k dh Hkkouk ls

ukrk VwV tk,xk rks og vlaLdfr gksdj gh jgsxh vkSj ,slh laLdfr dk vo';aHkkoh

ifj.kke vlH;rk ds vfrfjä nwljk D;k gksxk\

¼i½ ys[kd us ;ksX;rk ds fdu&fdu :iksa dks laLdfr ekuk gS\

¼ii½ lH;rk ds fo"k; esa ys[kd dh /kkj.kk D;k gS\ og fdls vlH;rk ekurk gS\

¼iii½ ys[kd dh nf"V esa laLdfr dk ewy vk/kkj D;k gS\ mlds vHkko esa og D;k

dgykrh gS\


¼d½ ^'kgukbZ vkSj dk'kkh ls c<+dj dksbZ tUur ugha bl /kjrh ij* & fcfLeYyk [kk¡

ds bl dFku ds vk/kkj ij muds 'kgukbZ&oknu vkSj dk'kh&izse ls lEcfU/kr dqN

?kVukvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

¼[k½ fosnh th us ^L=kh&f'kkk ds fojks/kh dqrdksZa dk [kaMu* ikB esa fdu rdksaZ ds vk/kkj

ij L=kh&f'kkk dk leFkZu fd;k gS\

¼x½ êkuoh; d#.kk dh fnO; ped* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd Q+knj cqYds ds ckjs

esaa ;g D;ksa dgk x;k gS fd os ladYi ls laU;klh Fks] eu ls ughaA

¼?k½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr xgLFkh gksrs gq, Hkh lk/kq D;ksa dgykrs FksA ikB ds vk/kkj ij

mÙkj nhft,A

15- ¼d½ ^y[kuoh van+kt* ikB esa uokc lkgc ds fØ;kdyki ls gesa mudh ftl thou&

'kSyh dk ifjp; izkIr gksrk gS] D;k vkt dh cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mldk

fuokZg lEHko gS\ rdZlfgr mÙkj nhft,A 3

¼[k½ gkoynkj lkgc ges'kk pkSjkgs ij #ddj usrkth dh ewfrZ dks D;ksa fugkjrs Fks\

ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj fyf[k,A 2

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj nhft, % 4

¼d½ êkrk dk vk¡py* ikB ds 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk ij fopkj dhft,A

99

¼[k½ ljdkjh ra=k esa tkWtZ iape dh ukd yxkus dks ysdj D;k fpark vkSj cngoklh

fn[kkbZ nsrh gSS\ og fdl ekufldrk dk izek.k gS\

17- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu ds mÙkj nhft,% 2×3 = 6

¼d½ êkrk dk vk¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd cPps ekrk&firk ds izfr vius

izse dh vfHkO;fä dSls djrs gSaA

¼[k½ ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+ - - -* ;k=kk&oÙkkUr dh ysf[kdk dks ykWx LVkWd esa ?kwers pØ

dks ns[kdj ,slk vkHkkl D;ksaa gqvk fd iwjs Hkkjr dh vkRek ,d&lh gh gS\

¼x½ ^,gh BS;k¡ >qyuh gsjkuh gks jkek!* ikB dh nqykjh dk VqUuw ls igyh ckj ifjp;

dgk¡ vkSj fdl :i esa gqvk\

¼?k½ fgjksf'kek dh ?kVuk dks foKku dk Hk;kudre nq#i;ksx D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\

100

vad &&& ;kstuk &&& fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^v*½

lkekU; funsZ'k % ewY;kadu djrs le; di;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A






djk;k tk,A



vksj ds gkf'k;s esa fy[kdj mls xksykdr dj fn;k tk,A




7- lafkIr fdarq mi;qDr foospu ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k fcanqor mÙkj foLrr foospu dh viskk





vf/kd egÙo u fn;k tk, ftlls ijhkkfFkZ;ksa dks vdkj.k gkfu u gksA

11- ewY;kadu esa laiw.kZ vad iSekus & 0 ls 100 dk iz;ksx vHkh"V gS vFkkZr~ ijhkkFkhZ us ;fn lHkh visfkr

mÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tkus pkfg,A

101

iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1@1

fganh ^v*

[kaM ^d*

1- (i) Hkkjrh;rk dh Hkkouk jk"VªO;kih jgh gSA @ ;g fdlh /keZ fo'ks"k] jktuhfr ;k

HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa ls lac) u gksdj ewyr% laLdfr ls lac) gSA 1

(ii) Hkkjrh;rk@ jk"Vªh;rk

D;ksafd bl Hkkouk ds ewy esa Hkkjrh; laLdfr dh os ijaijk,¡ vkSj vkn'kZ

gSa ftudk ikyu lewpk jk"Vª @ ns'k lk>s :i esa djrk gSA 1+1 = 2

(iii) 'kfDr dk mi;ksx nwljksa ij vR;kpkj djus esa ugha cfYd nhunqf[k;ksa dh jkk

djus rFkk U;k; dh jkk djus esa djuk pkfg,A 1

(iv) egkiq#"kksa kjk fn, x, vkn'kksaZ us ns'k dks ,drk ds lw=k esa fijks;k gSA 1

(v) xk¡/kh th dks

D;ksafd mUgksaus ns'k esa ekuo ewY;ksa dks txk;k] vkRefo'okl dh Hkkouk

iSnk dhA ½+½ = 1

(vi) tkfrokn] lkaiznkf;drk] Hkk"kkokn] vkradokn@ os izofÙk;k¡ tks ns'k dk

fo?kVu djrh gSaA

gekjk ladqfpr nf"Vdks.k rFkk Hkkjrh; vkn'kksZaa vkSj ewY;ksa dh tkudkjh dk

vHkkoA 1+1 = 2

(vii) Hkkjrh;rk @ jk"Vªh;rk @ jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk ¼;k dksbZ vU; mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nsus

ij iw.kZ vad nsaA½ 1

(viii) jk"Vªª &ns'k

fo'kky & cM+k@ foLrr ½+½ = 1

(ix) vkn'kZ & ;FkkFkZ

O;kid & ladqfpr @ ladh.kZ @ lhfer ½+½ = 1

(x) milxZ & nqj~ @ mi@ izfr

izR;; & rk ½+½ = 1

102

2- (i) ;qokvksa dks @ ns'kokfl;ksa dks

cfynku vkSj lekt dks u;k Loj nsus ds fy,A 1+1 = 2

(ii) lekt ds HksnHkkoksa dks feVkdj] :f<+;ksa ls eqfDr ikdj] fxjs gqvksa dks xys

yxkdjA 2

(iii) fo/u & ck/kkvksa dh pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djukA

g¡lrs&g¡lrs d"Vksa dks lguk vkSj vkxs c<+ukA 1+1 = 2

(iv) ;fn okLrfod thou thus dh vfHkyk"kk gS rks jk"Vª fuekZ.k ds fy, viuk lc

dqN lefiZr djus ds fy, rS;kj jgksA 2

vFkok

(i) vf/kdkjksa dh fpark djus ls drZO; ikyu djuk vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ gSA 2

(ii) rst+ & rst+ ogh gS tks vius laxh&lkfFk;ksa ds vk¡lw lq[kkrk gSA

lqeu & lqeu ogh gS tks vkSjksa dks g¡lrs&f[kyrs ns[k izlUu gksrk gSA 1+1 = 2

(iii) ftl eu ds Hkhrj vkuan] mYykl vkSj rfIr dk Hkko gksrk gSA

,sls eu esaa nq[k ds fy, dksbZ LFkku gh ugha gksrkA 1+1 = 2

(iv) ;fn eu Qwyksa vFkkZr ln~xq.kksa dh vksj yxk jgs vkSj gekjh lksp ldkjkRed gks

rks thou ds dk¡Vs vFkkZr dfBukb;k¡ vkSj nwljksa ds voxq.kksa dh vksj /;ku gh

ugha tkrkA 2

[kaM ^[k*

3- fuca/k

(i) Hkwfedk@izLrkouk 1

(ii) fo"k; & izfriknu 5

(iii) milagkj 1

(iv) Hkk"kk&'kq)rk 1

(v) izLrqfr@lexz izHkko 2

dqy vad 10

103

4- i=k

izkjaHk ,oa lekiu dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡

¼irk] fnukad] lacks/ku] lekiu½ 2

fo"k; lkexzh o izLrqfr 2

Hkk"kk&'kq)rk 1

dqy vad 5

[kaM ^x*

5- ¼d½ (i) nsrk gS & ldeZd fØ;k

(ii) yypkrk gS & vdeZd fØ;k 1+1 = 2

¼[k½ (i) ds fcuk & laca/kcks/kd vO;;

(ii) blfy, & leqPp;cks/kd vO;; 1+1 = 2

6- eSa & loZuke] iq#"kokpd] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd ½+½+½+½ = 2

cukjl & O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZdkjd

¼O;kdjf.kd dksfV@in dh lgh igpku vkSj vU; esa ls fdlh ,d dk mYys[k½

7- (i) eSaus [kkuk cuk;k vkSj vius dke ij pyh xbZA

(ii) tks dkj mlus [kjhnh gS] og cgqr e¡gxh gSA

(iii) esjh iqLrd lc ialn djrs gSa@ esjh iqLrd dks lc ilan djrs gSaA 1+1+1 = 3

8- (i) ,sls lekpkj dks lqu dj ek¡ ls jks;k Hkh ugha x;k @tk ldkA

(ii) usrkth kjk dacy ck¡Vs tk jgs gSaA

(iii) rqEgsa bu ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A 1+1+1 = 3

9- (i) miek vyadkj 1

(ii) :id vyadkj 1

(iii) vuqizkl vyadkj 1 = 3

104

10- (i) d".k ds fe=k

xksfi;k¡ O;aX; djrh gSa fd mn~/ko HkkX;'kkyh gSa fd d".k ds lax jgrs gq,

Hkh mu ij d".k ds izse dk jax ugha p<+k gSA 1+1 = 2

(ii) ty esa dey ds iÙkksa vkSj ty esa rsy dh xxjh ds mnkgj.kksa lsA

ftl izdkj ty esa jgrs gq, Hkh dey ds iÙkksa vkSj rsy dh xxjh ij ikuh

dh cw¡n rd ugha jgrh] mlh izdkj d".k ds laidZ esa jgrs gq, Hkh mn~/ko

muds izse ls vNwrs gSaA 1+1 = 2

(iii) D;ksafd os mn~/ko dh rjg Kkuh ugha gSA mudh n'kk xqM+ esa fyiVh phaVh dh

Hkk¡fr gks xbZ gSA 1+1 = 2

vFkok

(i) xjtus dh

cPpksa dh dYiuk ds lekuA 1+1 = 2

(ii) ckny vius gn; esa fon~;qr vFkkZr~ Økafr @ ifjorZu ds Loj fNik, gq,

gSA

ckny izdfr vkSj izkf.k;ksa dks u;k thou nsrs gSaA dfo u, lekt dh jpuk

djrk gSA 1+1 = 2

(iii) dfo ckny ls vkxzg djrk gS fd Hkhrj dh otz tSlh dBksjrk ds kjk lalkj

dks uo&fuekZ.k ds Lojksa ls Hkj nsA 2

11- ¼d½ Øks/kh vkSj cM+cksys] ?keaMh] vkReiz'kald] 'kwjohj vkSj ;kS)kA 3

¼fdUgha rhu fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k visfkr½

¼[k½ izsfedk ds lkFk fcrk, x, vYi vof/k ds k.k mUgsa lq[kn LoIu dh rjg yxsA

;g LoIu iwjk gksus ls igys gh VwV x;kA 3

¼x½ erd esa izk.k Hkj nsus okyh] mRlkg dk lapkj djus okyh] >ksaiM+h esa f[kys dey

ds leku] iRFkj esa Hkh izk.kHkko dk lapkj djus okyhA 3

¼?k½ ,ssls O;fDr gh nwljksa dh lQyrk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuokZg djrs gSaaA lQyrk

ds f'k[kj ij ig¡qprs gq, yksx tc Mxexkus yxrs gSa rks laxrdkj tSls yksx gh

mudk lgkjk curs gSaA 3

105

12- (i) czt Hkk"kkA 1

(ii) dfV fdafdfu] fg;s gqylS] iV&ihr] t;&txA 1

¼dksbZ ,d mnkgj.k½

(iii) lalkj :ih eafnj esa Jhd".k nhid ds leku lqanj izrhr gksrs gSaA 1

(iv) :id vyadkj 1

(v) loS;k NanA

vFkok

(i) iqjkuh Lefr;k¡] Hkze ;k nqfo/kk ds lanHkZ esa 1

(ii) lqjax lqf/k;k¡ lqgkouh@nq[k nwukA 1

(iii) [kM+h cksyh@rRle iz/kku 'kCnkoyh@ ek/kq;ZZ xq.k 1

(iv) ^lqjax lqf/k;k¡ lqgkouh @ Nfo;ksa dh fp=k&xa/k QSyh euHkkouhA 1

(v) k.k dh thoarrk dks vkSj mldh rktxh dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA 1

13- (i) mudh bPNk thou ds vafre k.k rd izHkq&HkfDr esa Mwcs jgus vkSj fu;e] ozr

,oa ladYi fuHkkus dh Fkh] ftldk ikyu mUgksaus fd;kA 2

(ii) vkJ; ;k lgkjkA

D;ksafd os ln~xgLFk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d lPps lk/kq Hkh FksA 1+1 = 2

(iii) tokuh ds fnuksa ds fu;e&miokl cq<+kis esa chekjh dh gkyr esa Hkh ugha

NwVsA

tokuh okyh eLrh cq<+kis esa Hkh cuh jghA 1+1 = 2

vFkok

(i) Qknj dh eR;q ij jksus okyksaa dh la[;k cgqr Fkh] mudh fxurh djuk Bhd u

gksxk] D;ksaafd blls nq[k vkSj Hkh c<+ tk,xkA 2

(ii) Qknj cqYds dksA

D;ksafd os vius okRlY; vkSj d#.kk dh 'khry Nk;k lHkh dks iznku djrs

FksA os egku O;fDrRo ds Lokeh FksA 1+1 = 2

106

(iii) ;K dh ifo=k vfXu ÅtkZ vkSj vk/;kfRed 'kkafr iznku djrh gSA

D;ksafd Qknj dh Lefr Hkh ÅtkZ] 'kkafr vkSj izsj.kk nsrh gSA 1+1 = 2

14- ¼d½ izfl) O;fDr;ksa ds izfr turk esa vknj&lEeku mRiUu djukA

'kgj dk lkSan;Z c<+kukA

muds ;ksxnku ls lHkh dks voxr djkukA

ewfrZ;ksa ds izfr yksxksa dk drZO; gksuk pkfg, fd os mUgsa lkQ&lqFkjk j[ksa]

thou vkSj dk;ksaZZ ds ckjs esa crk,¡] muls lacaf/kr dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djsaA 1½+1½ = 3

¼[k½ firk vkSj dkWyst dh fganh izk/;kfidk Jherh 'khyk vxzoky dkA

firk us dkys jax dh ghu Hkkouk] 'kDdh LoHkko] fopkjksa ds Vdjko ls

mRiUu dqaBk nh rFkk ckn esa fe=kksa ls iz'kalk lqudj ?kj dh pkjnhokjh ls

ckgj fudydj xksf"B;ksa esa tkus ds fy, izsj.kk nhA

'khyk vxzoky us lkfgR; dks le>us dh nf"V nh] iqLrdksa dk p;u djuk]

cgl djuk vkSj vkanksyuksa esa lfØ; Hkkx ysuk fl[kk;kA 1+1+1 = 3

¼x½ ;g dgdj fd bfrgkl&iqjk.kksa esa fL=k;ksa ds i<+us dh fu;ec) iz.kkyh ughaA

laLdr ukVdksa esa dqyhu fL=k;ksa kjk vui<+ksa dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA

'kdaqryk] xkxhZ vkSj eaMu feJ dh iRuh ds lanHkksaZa kjkA 3

¼?k½ Mqejk¡o ds laxhr izseh vkSj 'kgukbZ oknd ifjokj esa tUeA

jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ dh Bqejh] VIis vkSj nknjk lqudj izsfjr gq,A

ukuk vkSj ekek ds ifjokj ls izsj.kkA

xhrk ckyh vkSj lqykspuk ls izsj.kkA 1+2 = 3

15- ¼d½ ubZ pht+ dh [kkst djus okys dksA

D;ksafd gekjh laLdfr dk ,d cM+k va'k bUgha O;fDr;ksa dh nsu gSA os isV Hkjk

gksus vkSj ru <dk gksus ij Hkh fuBYys ugha cSBrsA 1+2 = 3

¼[k½ ,slh nf"V ls mUgksaus ys[kd dh vksj ns[kk tSls muds ,dkar esa fo/u iM+

x;k gksA

ys[kd dh mifLFkfr ;k lkFk esa mUgksaus dksbZ mRlkg ugha fn[kk;kA

107

vlqfo/kk o ladksp iznf'kZr fd;kA

vfuPNk ls vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj [khjk [kkus dks dgkA 2

16- ¼d½ cPps ek¡ ds vk¡py esa vius vkidks lqjfkr eglwl djrs gSaA yM+ds dk ;|fi firk

ls vf/kd yxko Fkk fdarq foink ds le; ckyd ekrk ds vk¡py esa gh vkJ; ysuk

fujkin le>rk gSA ;g ckr ek¡ dh egÙkk dks izfrikfnr djrh gSA 4

¼[k½ xarksd jgL;e; vkSj tknwHkjk yx jgk FkkA flrkjksa ds xqPNs jks'kfu;ksa dh ,d

>kyj lh cuk jgs FksA og flrkjksa Hkjh jgL;e;h jkr ysf[kdk ds eu esa lEeksgu

txk jgh FkhA dqN bl dnj fd mu tknw Hkjs k.kksa esa mldk lc dqN LFkfxr Fkk]

vFkZghu Fkk] mlds Hkhrj&ckgj flQZ 'kwU; FkkA 4

17- ¼d½ ubZ jksM+h Mkydj lM+dksa dh ejEer dh xbZ] isM+ksa dks dkV&Nk¡Vdj vkd"kZd cuk;k

x;k] bekjrksa ij jax&jksxu vkSj jks'kuh dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA lM+dksa ds nksuksa vkSj

gfj;kyh] >aMs vkSj irkdkvksa dk izca/k fd;k x;kA 2

¼[k½ fgef'k[kj ty LraHk ds leku gSaA izdfr cQZ ds :i esa ty laxzg djrh gS vkSj

xehZ esa ;gh cQZ fi?kydj /kjrh vkSj izkf.k;ksaa dh I;kl cq>krh gSA 2

¼x½ Qsadw ljnkj kjk nh xbZ fons'kh /kksfr;ksa ds dksjs caMy dks fons'kh oL=kksa dh

gksyh esa tykukA

VqUuw dh eR;q ij vaxzstksa kjk tcjnLrh xkus ds fy, dgus ij [kknh dh

/kksrh igudj 'kksd xhr xkukA 2

¼?k½ fgjksf'kek uxj dh xfy;ksa ls xqtjrs gq, tys gq, iRFkj ij yach mtyh Nk;k dks

ns[kdj ys[kd dks /kDdk yxkA xgjh vuqHkwfr gqbZ fd tc foLQksV gqvk gksxk rc

jsfM;ks/kehZ fdj.kksa ds izHkko ls >qylk gqvk O;fDr Hkki cudj mM+ x;k gksxkA ;g

n'; ys[kd ds vareZu dks bruk xgjk Nw x;k fd mlus Loa; dks foLQksV dk

HkksDrk eglwl fd;kA 2

iz'u&i=k&la[;k 3@1

fganh ^v*

[kaM ^d*

1- (i) viuk ijk;k ½+½ = 1

(ii) LoRo ds vk/kkj ij gh laifÙk dh jpuk gksrh gSA 1

108

(iii) ^Lo* dk foLrkj djds îj* dks viukus ls fookg gksrk gS vkSj fQj ifjokj curk

gSA 1

(iv) ifjokj cuus ls laifÙk dh uhao iM+rh gS rFkk ifjokj esa vkneh esgur djds tks

ftruk ykrk gS mls ifjokj esa ck¡Vdj [kkrk vkSj Hkksxrk gS] og mldh dekbZ gS

vkSj mlls tks curk gS] og mldh laifÙk gSA 1

(v) vkilhiu dh 'kfDr lÙkk gS] mldk tUe laifÙk ds fu;eu rFkk LoRo dks la;r

djus ds fy, gqvk gSA 1

(vi) tfVyrk,¡ c<+ xbZ gSa] yk[kksa&yk[k yksx cgqeaftyk Hkouksa esa ,d&nwljs ds flj ij

jgus dks foo'k gSaA vc /ku dkxt+h gks x;k gSA 2

(vii) laifÙk lkjs lekt dh jgs vkSj lcdks vko';drkuqlkj feysA

vkik/kkih] 'kks"k.k] nSU; ugha gksxk rFkk lekt [kq'kgky gksxkA ½+½=1

(viii) ekuo lekt @ LoRo dk foLrkj

¼vU; mi;qDr 'kh"kZd Hkh Lohdk;Z gSaaA½ 1

(ix) cgqr@ dkQh @ vf/kd]

nq:grk @ dfBukbZ ½+½=1

(x) lerk @ lekurk

foifÙk ½+½=1

(xi) Ro& izR;;]

mi & milxZ ½+½=1

2- (i) nh;k bZ'oj @ fiz;are @ vkjk/; dk izrhd ;k izfr:i gS] blfy, mls Lusg nsuk

pkgrk gSA fiz;re@ bZ'oj ds izfr mlds eu esa ,dfu"B HkfDr @leiZ.k@ vkLFkk@

fo'okl dk Hkko fufgr gSA 1+1 = 2

(ii) vuqdqy& izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks leku ¼rVLFk½ :i ls lgus dks rS;kj jgus dk

lans'k vkSj eqlhcrksa ls Mjdj lR; ekxZ ls u fopfyr gksus dk lans'kA 1+1 = 2

(iii) vkneh dk fny d#.kk ls Hkjk gS] blfy, mls I;kj dk ojnku pkfg,A

/kjrh I;kj dh I;klh gS] blfy, mls n;k dk ojnku pkfg,A 1+1 = 2

109

(iv) ^LoIu* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS & ekuo&ek=k ds lq[k dh dYiukA

blfy, tM+uk pkgrk gS] D;ksafd LoxZ lq[k vkSj vkuan dk izrhd gS] vr%

vius liuksa dks LoxZ ls egku cukuk pkgrk gSA 1+1 = 2

vFkok

(i) 'kks"kd @ lÙkk/kkjh @ vU;k;h @ vR;kpkjh oxZA lkekU; O;fDr ds thou esa

eqf'dysa iSnk djus ls gSA 1+1 = 2

(ii) ;s cqjh izofÙk okys yksx lekt esa Hk;] vkrad vkSj fgalk QSykus ds dkj.k leL;k

curs tk jgs gSaaA muds Hk; vkSj vkard ls lc Hk;Hkhr gSa] mUgsa jksdus esa vleFkZZ

gSaA fojks/k esa cksyus okyk dksbZ ughaA 2

(iii) nks rjg ds fpfdRld ek¡x jgk gS & ,d os tks cqjs yksxksa ds eu dh cqjkb;ksa dks

nwj dj mUgsa lH; cuk,¡A nwljs os tks bu lkekU; yksxksa dks buds vkrad ds izHkko

ls cpk,¡ vkSj eukscy c<+k,¡A 1+1 = 2

(iv) nq"V izofÙk ds yksxksa dks vPNk balku cukdj lH; cukus ls gSA 2

[kaM ^[k*

3- fuca/k

Hkwfedk@izLrkouk 1

fo"k; & izfriknu 5

milagkj 1

Hkk"kk&'kq)rk 1

izLrqfr@lexz Hkko 2

10

4- i=k

vkjaHk o var dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ 1+1 = 2

¼irk] fnukad] lacks/ku] lekiu½ fo"k; lkexzh o izLrqfr 2

Hkk"kk&'kq)rk 1

¼i=k dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ nk,¡ ls gksa vFkok ck,¡ ls] nksuksa Lohdr dh tk,¡½ 5

110

[kaM ^x*

5- ¼d½ (i) ysV x, & vdeZd fØ;k ½+½=1

(ii) fn[kk;k & ldeZd fØ;k ½+½=1

¼[k½ (i) cgqr & fØ;kfo'ks"k.k vO;; ½+½=1

(ii) blfy, & leqPp;cks/kd vO;; ½+½=1

6- rqe & iq#"kokpd loZuke] e/;e iq#"k ,d opu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd ½+½=1

es/kkoh & xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks";& Nk=k ,dopu] iqfYyax ½+½=1

¼O;kdjf.kd dksfV@ in dh lgh igpku vkSj vU; esa ls fdlh ,d dk mYys[k½

7- (i) rqe Nr ij tkvks vkSj NksVs HkkbZ dks irax mM+kuk fl[kkvksA 1

(ii) tSls gh@ T;ksagh@ tc izkr% dky gksrk gS] og vius dke ij yx tkrk gSA 1

(iii) ns'k dks vuq'kkflr ;qok pkfg,A 1

8- (i) ikus okys ds kjk lkQ crk fn;k x;kA 1

(ii) ek¡ ds kjk vc jks;k Hkh ugha tk ldrk@ ek¡ ds kjk vc jks;k Hkh ugha tkrkA 1

(iii) usrkth us ns'k ds fy, viuk lc dqN R;kx fn;kA 1

9- (i) vuqizkl 1

(ii) :id 1

(iii) mRizskk 1

[kaM ^?k*

10- (i) vU; /kuq"kksa ds leku ;g Hkh lkekU; /kuq"k gS] /kuq"k iqjkuk vkSj ttZ+j FkkA

Jhjke ds Nwus ek=k ls VwV x;kA ge /kuq"k dks rksM+us esa ykHk&gkfu ugha ns[krsA 2

¼fdUgha nks fcanqvksa dk mYys[k½

111

(ii) ye.k dks ij'kqjke ;g crkuk pkgrs gSa fd eSa cky czg~epkjh vkSj vR;f/kd

Øks/kh gw¡A kf=k; dqy ds 'k=kq ds :i esa fo'o&Hkj esa fo[;kr gw¡A ek=k riLoh

czkg~e.k ugha gw¡A 2

(iii) eSaus viuh Hkqtkvksa ds cy ij bl i`Foh dks jktkvksa ls foghu dj czkg~e.kksa

dks nku esa ns fn;k FkkA eSaus lglzckgq dh Hkqtkvksa dks vius Qjls ls dkV Mkyk

FkkA 2

vFkok

(i) f'k'kq ds eqldjkrs gq, fn[kus okys u,@NksVs nk¡rksa dh lqanj Nfo ds fy, dgk

gSA

,slh tks erd esa Hkh izk.k Hkjus okyh yx jgh gSA 1+1 = 2

(ii) cPps ds vax /kwy ls lus gq,@/kwy&/kwlfjr gSaA

os dfo dks dey ds leku izrhr gksrss gSSaA 1+1 = 2

(iii) cPps ds dksey Li'kZ ls fueZe] dBksj ,oa Hkkoghu ekuo gn; Hkh dksey] ljl

,oa Hkkoiw.kZ cu tkrk gSA 2

11- ¼d½ xksfi;ksa us Lo;a dks d".k & izse :ih xqM+ dh phafV;k¡ crkdj muds izfr viuk

vuU; izse izdV fd;k gSA

muds fy, d".k gkfjy* ikh dh ydM+h ds leku gSa] ftuds izse dks mUgksaus

n<+rkiwoZd vius gn; esa clk j[kk gSA

xksfi;k¡ gj ?kM+h d".k&d".k dh jV yxk, jgrh gSaA 1+1+1 = 3

¼[k½ vHkh vkRedFkk dks dgus dk mi;qDr le; ugha vk;k gSA

vkRedFkk esa vius eu dh nqcZyrkvksa] dfe;ksa vkSj Hkwyksa dk mYys[k djuk

iM+rk gS] dfo ;g djuk ugha pkgrkA

dfo dks ,slk yxrk gS fd mldh vkRedFkk esa ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gS ftlls

nwljksa dks dqN izsj.kk fey ldsA

dfo O;aX; vkSj migkl dk ik=k ugha cuuk pkgrkA 1+1+1 = 3

¼dksbZ rhu fcanq visfkr½

112

¼x½ ;FkkFkZ ls eqg¡ eksM+uk rFkk dYiuk esa thuk

lq[k dh exr".kk esa HkVduk

nqfo/kkxzLr eu%fLFkfr

le;kuqdwy vkpj.k u djuk

iqjkuh Lefr;ksa ls ihNk u NqM+k ikuk 1+1+1 = 3


¼?k½ dHkh vius :i&lkSan;Z ij xoZ u djuk

vkx dk lnqi;ksx djuk& vkx jksVh lsadus ds fy, gS] tyus ds fy, ughaA

oL=k vkHkw"k.k ikdj Hkzfer u gksuk] ;s L=kh thou ds ca/ku gSA

yM+dh gksus ij Hkh yM+dh tSlh er fn[kuk vFkkZr~ lkglh ,oa fuMj cudj

jgukA

viuh dksey Hkkoukvksa ¼izse] eerk] /kS;Z vkfn½ dk R;kx er djukA 1+1+1 = 3

¼dksbZ rhu fcUnq visfkr½

12- (i) czt Hkk"kk 1

(ii) dfoÙk Nan 1

(iii) ekuohdj.k@:id 1

(iv) f'k'kq dks ut+j ls cpkus ds fy, ijkx :ih jkbZ&uksu ls ut+j mrkjus dh dYiuk

dh gSA 1

(v) iwfjr ijkx @ enu eghi @ ckyd clar@ gykoS & gqylkoS @ dsdh&dhj vkfn 1

vFkok

(i) Qkxqu ds eghus esa olar ds vikj lkSan;Z dk fp=k.k gSA 1

(ii) olar dk lkSan;Z vius pje ij gSA pkjksa vksj Qlysa] Qwy] isM+] gjs&Hkjs iÙkksa dh

'kksHkk&Jh ls dfo dh vk¡[k ugha gV jgh gSA 1

113

(iii) Vsd dh iafDr;ksa ds vykok dksbZ Hkh iafDrA 1

(iv) lgt] ljy ,oa y;;qDr Hkk"kk

rRle iz/kku 'kCnkoyh] vkyadkfjdrk] dkseydkar inkoyh 1

¼dksbZ ,d½

(v) iqu#fDr izdk'k vyadkjA 1

13 (i) ysf[kdk ds firkth mUgsa ?kj esa gkssus okyh xksf"B;ksa esa 'kkfey gkssus nsrs Fks fdarq

?kj ls ckgj yM+dksa ds lkFk ukjs yxkuk] gM+rkysa djuk mUgsa ukilan Fkk] tcfd

ysf[kdk ;s lc djrh FkhA 2

(ii) D;ksafd firkth kjk yxk;k x;k gj ca/ku mlds fy, vlg~; gks x;k Fkk] vr%

fonzksg dh Hkkouk us tUe ys fy;kA 2

(iii) fu"ks/k vkSj otZuk,¡ & ukjs yxkuk] gM+rkysa djokuk] yM+dksa ds lkFk ?kweukA

;g flyflyk jktsUnz ds lkFk 'kknh djus ds ckn /oLr gqvkA 1+1 = 2

vFkok

(i) vkx rFkk lqbZZ /kkxs dk vkfo"dkj] rkjksa dh tkudkjh vkSj egkekuo ls loZLo

R;kx djkus okyh ;ksX;rk&&& bu :iksa dks laLdfr ekuk gSA

(ii) lH;rk laLdfr dk ifj.kke gSA

vkRe fouk'k ds lk/kuksa dk vkfo"dkj djds mudk ekuo&dY;k.k ds fo#)

iz;ksx djus ds ifj.kke dks ys[kd us vlH;rk ekuk gSA 1+1 = 2

(iii) vkfo"dkj djus dh ;ksX;rk laLdfr dk ewy vk/kkj gSA

dY;k.k dh Hkkouk ls ukrk VwVus ij og vlaLdfr dgykrh gSA 1+1 = 2

14 ¼d½ mUgksaus dk'kh esa jgdj gh viuh bl dyk dks fu[kkjk vkSj fo'ofo[;kr

gq,A

os ckykth ds eafnj esa 'kgukbZ dk fj;kt+ fu;fer :i ls djrs FksA

os dgha Hkh tkrs] dk'kh dh vksj gh eq[k djds 'kgukbZ ctkrsA

dk'kh esa gq, naxksa ls mudk gn; O;fFkr gqvkA

114

dk'kh dh eykbZ cQZ] dqylqe dh dpkSfM+;k¡ vkfnA

fQYe ns[kuk] guqeku t;arh] eqgjZe esa Hkkx ysuk vkfnA 1+1+1 = 3

¼fdUgha rhu dk mYys[k½

¼[k½ laLdr ukVdksa esa izkdr cksyuk fL=k;ksa ds vui<+ gksus dk izek.k ugha gS] ml

le; cksypky dh Hkk"kk izkdr gh FkhA

iqjkus le; esa Hkh vusd fL=k;k¡ fonq"kh Fkha] ftUgksaus cM+s&cM+s fokuksa vksj

czg~eokfn;ksa ds NDds NqM+k, FksA

Hkkjr esa osn&ea=kksa ij rdZ] O;k[;k] 'kkL=kkFkZ djus okyh lqf'kfkr ukfj;k¡

gqb±A 1+1+1 = 3

¼x½ os fj'rs cukdj rksM+rs ugha FksA

os fj'rksa dk fuokZg djuk tkurs Fks] laU;klh izk;% ,slk ugha djrsA

os yksxksa dh [kkst&[kcj ysrs o muds nq[k&nnZ esa 'kkfey gksrs FksA 1+1+1 = 3

¼?k½ lq[k&nq[k dh Hkkouk ls ijs FksA

iq=k&eR;q ds ckn mUgksaus iq=ko/kw dks nwljs fookg ds fy, ek;ds Hkst fn;kA

os [katM+h ctkrs vkSj xhr xkrs] dchj dks viuk lkgc ekurs FksA

os viuh dekbZZ dchj dks lefiZr djrs FksA 1+1+1 = 3

¼fdUgha rhu dk mYys[k½

15- ¼d½ ^gk¡* ;k ûgha* esa ls fdlh ,d ik dk rdZ laxr mÙkj visfkr 3

¼[k½ os ,d ns'kHkDr FksA

lqHkk"k th dh ewfrZ esa xgjh vkLFkk@lEeku FkkA

ewfrZ ij p'es dk u gksuk] ckj&ckj vyx izdkj ds p'es dk yxuk] vkSj

yxkus okys ds ckjs esa ftKklkA 1+1 = 2

¼fdUgha nks dk mYys[k visfkr½

16- ¼d½ ek¡ dh Lusg vkSj okRlY;iw.kZ izofÙk

cPps ek¡ ds vk¡py esa fNidj Loa; dks lqjfkr eglwl djrs gSaA 1+1+1 = 3

115

ek¡ dh egÙkk dk o.kZuA 1

bu fcanqvksa dk foLrkj rFkk izfriknu] 'kSyh vkSj Hkk"kk ds fy, ,d vadA (3+1 = 4)

¼[k½ fpark o cngoklh ds dkj.k &

izn'kZufiz;rk dks n'kkZukA

ljdkjh ra=k ls vufHkKrkA

NksVh ckrksa ij lHkk cqykdj dksbZ fu.kZ; u ys ikukA

xSjft+Eesnkj vf/kdkfj;ksa kjk fd, x, dk;ZA

pkiywlh dh izofÙkA

nks"kkjksi.k dh HkkoukA

dke ls NqVdkjk ikukA 2


ekufldrk& xqykeh dh 1

izfriknu] 'kSyh vkSj Hkk"kk ds fy, ,d vad 1

(2+1+1 = 4)

17- ¼d½ ekrk&firk ds lkFk jgdjA

viuh phtksa dks fn[kkdjA

ekrk&firk kjk fl[kkbZ ckrksa esa #fp ysdjA

muds lkFk [ksydjA

mudh ckrsa ekudjA 1+1 = 2

¼fdUgha nks dk mYys[k visfkr½

¼[k½ bl izdkj dh vkLFkk,¡ vkSj yksd fo'okl] iki&iq.; dh vo/kkj.kk,¡ lkjs ns'k

esa fo|eku gSA 2

¼x½ nqykjh dk VqUuw ls igyh ckj ifjp; [kkstok¡ cktkj esa gq, dtyh naxy esa

gqvk FkkA

nqykjh [kkstok¡ okyksa dh vksj ls izfrah Fkh] VqUuw ctjMhgk okyksa dh vksj

ls izfrah FkkA 1+1 = 2

116

¼?k½ tuthou ,oa izkdfrd larqyu vO;ofLFkr

ih<+h & nj&ih<+h viaxrk

tula[;k vlarqyu

LokLF; dks izHkkfor djuk 1+1 = 2


117

fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½

fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % 100

funsZ'k % (i) bl iz'ui=k ds pkj [k.M gSa & ^d*] ^[k*] ^x* vkSj ^?k*A


(iii) ;FkklaHko iz'uksa ds miHkkxksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1@1

[kaM d*

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %

iFoh ds leLr euq";ksa dh tkfr ,d gh gS & euq"; tkfrA ekuo dk ekuo ls u dksbZ

Hksn gksrk gS] u gks ldrk gSA lalkj ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk jgus okyk D;ksa u gks og] mldk

,d ek=k ifjp; ;g gS fd og ekuo gS] bUlku gSA izkjaHk esaa ekuo esa fdlh izdkj dh

HksnHkkouk ugha FkhA Lo;a ekuo us ikjLifjd Hksn dh jpuk dh gSA vf/kdkj&cks/k ls

mlesa LokFkZ dh Hkkouk dk tUe gqvk] fQj blls vU; vusd Hksnksa dh nhokjsa mB [kM+h

gks xbZaA nqfu;k ds reke >xM+ksa dh tM+ esaa ;gh LokFkZ Hkkouk gS] ftlls vius ijk, cu

tkrs gSaA

xkSre cqn~/k] bZlkelhg] eqgEen] pSrU;] ukud vkfn egkiq#"kksa us lalkj esa 'kkfUr

O;oLFkk ,oa ln~Hkkouk ds izlkj ds fy, /keZ ds ek/;e ls euq"; dks ijedY;k.k ds iFk

dk funsZ'k fd;k] fdUrq ckn esaa ;gh /keZ euq"; ds gkFk esa ,d vL=k cu x;kA /keZ ds

uke ij jäikr gqvkA euq"; tkfr foiUu gks xbZA ij /khjs&//khjs euq"; 'kqHkcqf) ls

/keksZUekn ds u'ks ls gq, vkSj gks ldus okys vuFkZ dks le>us yx x;k gSA

/kkfeZd fo'okltfur HksnHkkouk vc /kjrh ij ls /khjs&/khjs feVrh tk jgh gSA foKku dh

izxfr ds lkFk&lkFk lapkj ds lk/kuksa esa vHkwriwoZ of) gqbZ gSA Qyr% ns'kksa esa nwfj;k¡ de

gks xbZ gSaA vc ,d ns'k nwljs ns'k dks vPNh rjg tkuus yx x;k gS vkSj fofHkUu ns'kksa

ds vkilh eueqVko nwj gksus yxs gSaA fQj Hkh lalkj esa o.kZHksn dh leL;k vkt Hkh fdlh

u fdlh :i esa orZeku gSA dHkh uLy] dHkh jax] dHkh o.kZ] dHkh tkfr ds uke ij dqN

yksx ccZjrkiw.kZ O;ogkj djrs jgs gSaA HksnHkko ds bl dyad dks Hkh feVkuk gksxkA

118

tks gks] lalkj ds lc euq"; ,d gSaA leLr Hksn df=ke gSa vkSj feV ldrs gSaA ver dh

larku gS ekuoA fo'o ds leLr thoksa esa Js"Bre gS vkSj mlesa vlhe 'kfä gSA viskk

gS] f'kkk ds O;kid izlkj dhA f'kkk ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds egRo ds izfr tkx:drk mRiUu

djus dk ,d ek=k lk/ku gSA blls ge vius dks lc izdkj dh ladh.kZrk ds dyq"k ls

eqä djds viuh nf"V dks fueZy vkSj foLrh.kZ cuk ldrs gSaA

¼i½ x|ka'k dk mi;qä 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1

¼ii½ ekuo esa ikjLifjd Hksn dh Hkkouk dSls vkbZ\ 1

¼iii½ egkiq#"kksa us euq"; dks dY;k.k&iFk dk funsZ'k dSls vkSj D;ksa fn;k\ 2

¼iv½ /keZ euq"; ds gkFk esa ,d vL=k dSls cu x;k\ 1

¼v½ /kkfeZd HksnHkkouk vc D;ksa feVrh tk jgh gS\ 1

¼vi½ vkt o.kZHksn fdu :iksa esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS\ 1

¼vii½ f'kkk ds O;kid izlkj dh viskk D;ksa gS\ 1

¼viii½ ns'kksa esa nwfj;k¡ de D;ksa gks xbZ gSa\ 1

¼ix½ laf/k&foPNsn dhft, & /keksZUekn] LokFkZA 1

¼x½ milxZ vkSj izR;; vyx dhft, & ladh.kZ] egÙoA 1

¼xi½ feJ okD; esa cnfy, & leLr Hksn df=ke gSa vkSj feV ldrs gSaA 1

2- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k ds vk/kkj ij fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %

lk¡>&ldkjs pank&lwjt djrs ftldh vkjrh

ml feêh esa eu dk lksuk ?kksy nks &

xzg&uk=kks! Hkkjr dh t; cksy nksA

og ekyh gS] og [kq'kcw gS] ge peu gSa]

og eafnj gS] og ewjr gS] ge ueu gSa]

Nk;k gS ekFks ij vk'khokZn&lk]

og laLdfr;ksa ds ehBs laokn&lk]

mldh nsgjh viuk ekFkk Vsddj

119

ge mUur gksrs gSa mldks ns[kdjA

_rqvks! mldks fur uwru ifj/kku nks]

>qyl jgh gS /kjrh] lkou nku nksA

ljy ugha ifjorZu esa eu <kyuk

gj iRFkj ls HkkxhjFkh fudkyuk

ge vusdrk esa Hkh rks gSa ,d gh]

gj ladV esaa thrk lnk foosd gh

dfr] vkdfr] laLdfr] Hkk"kk ds okLrs

cus gq, gSa feyrs&tqyrs jkLrsA

vkLFkkvksaa dh VdjkgV ls ykHk D;k\

eaft+y dks ge nsaxs Hkyk tokc D;k\

,d gkj esa xw¡Fks ef.k&ekf.kd gSa ge &

fc[kjs Qwyksa dks Hkh blesa tksM+ nks]

xzg&uk=kks! Hkkjr dh t; cksy nksA

¼i½ pk¡n vkSj lwjt dc] fdldh vkjrh djrs gSa\ 1

¼ii½ ôg* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;qä gqvk gS\ 1

¼iii½ _rqvksa ls D;k fuosnu fd;k x;k gS\ 1

¼iv½ dfo dks Hkkjr fdu&fdu :iksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\ 1

¼v½ ifjorZu vklku ugha gksrk & ;g le>kus ds fy, dfo us fdldk mnkgj.k

fn;k gS\ 1

¼vi½ mu iafä;ksa dks mn~/kr dhft,] ftudk vk'k; gS & ^;fn gekjh ,drk ij

dksbZ ladV vkrk gS rks ge foosd&cqf) ls ml ij fot; izkIr djrs gSaA* 1

¼vii½ vk'k; Li"V dhft, & ,d gkj esa xw¡Fks ef.k&ekf.kd gSa ge

fc[kjs Qwyksa dks Hkh blesa tksM+ nksA 2

120

vFkok

ftlesa Lons'k dk eku Hkjk]

vkt+knh dk vfHkeku Hkjk]

tks fuHkZ; iFk ij c<+ vk,]

tks egkizy; esa eqLdk,]

tks vafre ne rd jgs MVs]

ns fn, izk.k] ij ugha gVs]

tks ns'k&jk"Vª dh osnh ij]

nsdj eLrd gks x, vej]

ns jä&fryd Hkkjr yykV&

mudks esjk igyk iz.kkeA

fQj os tks vk¡/kh cu Hkh"k.k]

dj jgs vkt nq'eu ls j.k]

ck.kksa ds ifo&la/kku cus]

tks Tokykeq[k&fgeoku cus]

gSa VwV jgs fjiq ds x<+ ij]

ck/kkvksaa ds ioZr p<+dj]

tks U;k;&uhfr dks vfiZr gSa]

Hkkjr ds fy, lefiZr gSa]

dhfrZr ftlls ;g /kjk&/kke]

mu ohjksa dks esjk iz.kkeA

J)kur dfo dk ueLdkj]

nqyZHk gS Nan&izlwu gkj]

bldks cl os gh ikrs gSa]

121

tks p<+s dky ij vkrs gSa]

gqadfr ls fo'o d¡ikrs gSa]

ioZr dk fny ngykrs gSa]

j.k esa f=kiqjkUrd cus 'koZ]

dj ys tks fjiq dk xoZ [koZ]

tks vfXu&iq=k] R;kxh] vdke&

mudks vfiZr esjk iz.kkeA

¼i½ dfo lcls igyk iz.kke fdUgsa djrk gS\ 2

¼ii½ fuMj gksdj j.kks=k esa MVs jgus okyksa dh fdu fo'ks"krkvksa dks dfo us crk;k

gS\ 1

¼iii½ jä&fryd nsus dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ 1

¼i½ dfo lcls igyk iz.kke fdUgsa djrk gS\ 1

¼ii½ fuMj gksdj j.kks=k esa MVs jgus okyksa dh fdu fo'ks"krkvksa dks dfo us crk;k

gS\ 1

¼iii½ jä&fryd nsus dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ 1

¼iv½ nq'eu ls ohj fdu :iksa esa yM+rs gSa\ 1

¼v½ /kjrh dk ;'k QSyus dh ckr fdu iafä;ksa esa dgh xbZZ gS\ 1

¼vi½ dfo dh dfork:ih Qwyksa dk gkj dkSu ikrs gSa\ 1

¼vii½ vk'k; Li"V dhft,& tks Tpkykeq[k & fgeoku cusA 1

[kaM [k

3- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fn, x, ladsr&fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij ,d vuqPNsn

fyf[k, % 5

¼d½ LoLFk thou ds fy, O;k;ke

'kjhj vkSj eu dh LoLFkrk

O;k;ke] vklu] izk.kk;ke

122

[kkuiku vkSj jgu&lgu

LoLFk O;fä LoLFk ifjokj

¼[k½ lHkk&Hkou dk f'k"Vkpkj

izos'k vkSj vklu xzg.k

dk;ZØe izLrqfr ds chp

ljkguk] mRlkgo/kZu

dk;ZØe lekfIr ij

¼x½ iqLrdky; esa

izos'k] cSBus] v/;;u ds rkSj&rjhds

iqLrdsa] Nk¡Vrs vkSj ysrs gq,

iqLrdksa ls NsM+NkM+ D;ksa ugha

fu;eksa dk fu"Bk ls ikyu

4- vkius caxykSj esa jgus okys vius fe=k dks tUefnu dk migkj LihM iksLV ls Hkstk]

tks mls ugha feykA bl laca/k esa Mkd v/khkd dks ,d f'kdk;rh i=k fyf[k,A 5

vFkok

vius fo|ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z dks izkFkZuk&i=k fy[kdj fuosnu dhft, fd vf/kd&ls&

vf/kd [ksy dk lkeku fo|ky; esa miyC/k djk;k tk,A

[kaM x

5- ¼d½ 'kCn vkSj in esa D;k varj gS] mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A 1

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk uke crkb, % 1

lqHkk"k vn~Hkqr lkglh ohj FksA

¼x½ js[kkafdr inksa dk in&ifjp; nhft, % 2

eSaus xaxk&;equk nksuksa ufn;k¡ iz;kx esa ns[khaA

123

6- ¼d½ funsZ'kkuqlkj okD;&jpuk dhft, % 2

¼i½ >aMk xkM+rs le; iqfyl us vfouk'k ckcw dks idM+ fy;kA ¼feJ okD;½

¼ii½ og esjs lkeus vkdj fBBd x;kA ¼la;qDr okD;½

¼[k½ jpuk ds vuqlkj okD; dk Hksn fyf[k, % 2

¼i½ ,slk dkSu O;fä gS tks lq[kh ugha jguk pkgrkA

¼ii½ lw;ksZn; gqvk vkSj os vius dke ij py fn,A

7- funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj fyf[k, %

¼d½ egksn;] Nk=kkokl ¼laf/kPNsn dhft,½ 1

¼[k½ iz'u+ mÙkj] izfr + ,dA ¼laf/k dhft,½ 1

¼x½ fQYe&fuekZrk] lgkuqHkwfrA ¼leLr inksa dk foxzg dhft,½ 1

¼?k½ egkRek] eq¡g&fn[kkbZA ¼leLr inksa ds lekl dk uke fyf[k,½ 1

8- ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks eqgkojksa dk iz;ksx okD; esa bl izdkj dhft,

fd vFkZ Li"V gks tk,% 2

¼i½ igkM+ gksukA

¼ii½ yxrh ckrsa dgukA

¼iii½ ftxj ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksukA

¼[k½ uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esaa fjä LFkku dh iwfrZ mi;qä eqgkojk vkSj yksdksfä kjk

dhft,% 2

¼i½ pquko esa nksuksa nyksa us [kwc izpkj fd;k gS] ns[kuk gS fd ------------ cSBrk

gSA

¼ii½ bZ'oj u djs] vkt eSa chekj iM+ tkÅ¡ rks rqEgkjs Åij ---------------- VwV

tk,¡xsA

9- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksaa dks 'kq) djds fyf[k, % 4

¼d½ eSa i<+k gw¡A

124

¼[k½ cPps dks xje xk; dk nw/k fiykvksA

¼x½ rqe ogk¡ D;k ns[kk\

¼?k½ firkth xkM+h ij vk,¡xsA

[kaM ?k

10- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa es ls fdlh ,d dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, %

jkg dqckZfu;ksa dh u ohjku gks

rqe ltkrs gh jguk u, dkfQ+ys

Q+rg dk t'u bl t'u ds ckn gS

ft+anxh ekSr ls fey jgh gS xys

ck¡/k yks vius lj ls dQ+u lkfFk;ks

vc rqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksA

¼d½ dkSu] fdlls viskk dj jgk gS\ 1

¼[k½ dfo fdugh jkgsa ohjku ugha gksus dh ckr dgrk gS\ 1

¼x½ ^^ft+anxh ekSr ls fey jgh gS xys** ls dfo dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ 2

¼?k½ vk'k; Li"V dhft, & 2

ck¡/k yks vius lj ls dQ+u lkfFk;ks

vc rqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksA

vFkok

lgkuqHkwfr pkfg,] egkfoHkwfr gS ;gh]

o'khdrk lnSo gS cuh gqbZ Lo;a eghA

fo#)okn cq) dk n;k&izokg esa cgk

fouhr yksdoxZ D;k u lkeus >qdk jgk\

vgk! ogh mnkj gS ijksidkj tks djs

ogh euq"; gS fd euq"; ds fy, ejsA

125

¼d½ dfo fdls okLro esa euq"; ekurk gS\ 1

¼[k½ egkfoHkwfr fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa\ 2

¼x½ mnkj fdls dgk tk,xk\ 1

¼?k½ Hkko Li"V dhft, % fo#n~/kokn cqn~/k dk n;k izokg esa cgk

fouhr yksd oxZ D;k u lkeus >qdk jgk\ 2

11- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % 3×3 = 9

¼d½ ehjkckbZ us Jhd".k dh :i ek/kqjh dk o.kZu dSls fd;k gS\ mlds în* ds

vk/kkj ij crkb,A

¼[k½ ê/kqj&e/kqj esjs nhid ty* dfork esa dof;=kh nhid ls tyus dk vkxzg

D;ksa dj jgh gS\

¼x½ fojklr esa feyh pht+ksa dks l¡Hkkydj D;ksa j[kk tkrk gS\ ^rksi* dfork ds

vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

¼?k½ Hkko lkSUn;Z Li"V dhft, & ^dfggS lcq rsjkS fg;kS esjs fg; dh ckrA*

12- ¼d½ ^vkt /kjrh cuh gS nqYgu lkfFk;ks bl iafä ls dfo /kjrh ds ckjs esa D;k

dguk pkgrk gS\ 2

¼[k½ ^îoZr izns'k esa ikol** dfork ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd ioZrh; ks=kksa esa ikol

_rq esa D;k&D;k ifjorZu gksrs gSaA 3

13- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 2×3 = 6

rrk¡jk ,d usd vkSj ennxkj O;fä FkkA lnSo nwljksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, rRij jgrkA

vius xk¡o okyksa dks gh ugha vfirq lewps hiokfl;ksa dh lsok djuk viuk dÙkZO;

le>rk FkkA mlds bl R;kx dh otg ls og pfpZr FkkA lHkh mldk vknj djrsA oä

eqlhcr esa mls Lej.k djrs vkSj og Hkkxk&Hkkxk ogk¡ igq¡p tkrkA mldk O;fäRo rks

vkd"kZd Fkk gh] lkFk gh vkReh; LoHkko dh otg ls yksx mlds djhc jguk pkgrsA

ikjaifjd iks'kkd ds lkFk og viuh dej esa lnSo ,d ydM+h dh ryokj ck¡/ks jgrkA

yksxksa dk er Fkk] ckotwn ydM+h dh gksus ij] ml ryokj esa vn~Hkwr nSoh; 'kfä FkhA

¼d½ rrk¡jk dk vknj lHkh yksx D;ksa djrs Fks\

126

¼[k½ yksx mlds djhc D;ksa jguk pkgrs Fks\

¼x½ rrk¡jk dh ryokj ds ckjs esa yksxksa dk D;k fo'okl Fkk\

vFkok

igys gh fnu mldh vogsyuk 'kq: gks tkrhA eSnku dh og lq[kn gfj;kyh] gok ds

gyds&gyds >ksads] QqVcky dh og mNydwn] dcìh ds og nk¡o&?kkr] okWyhcky dh og

rst+h vkSj Qqjrh] eq>s vKkr vkSj vfuok;Z :i ls [khap ys tkrh vkSj ogk¡ tkrs gh eSa

lc dqN Hkwy tkrkA og tkuysok Vkbe&Vsfcy] og vk¡[kQksM+ iqLrdsa] fdlh dh ;kn u

jgrh vkSj HkkbZ lkgc dks ulhgr vkSj Q+thgr dk volj fey tkrkA eSa muds lk;s

ls Hkkxrk] mudh vk¡[kksa ls nwj jgus dh ps"Vk djrk] dejs esa bl rjg ncs ik¡o vkrk

fd mUgsa [kcj u gksA mudh utj esjh vksj mBh vkSj esjs izk.k fudysA ges'kk flj ij

,d uaxh ryokj&lh yVdrh ekywe gksrhA fQj Hkh tSlss ekSr vkSj foifÙk ds chp Hkh

vkneh eksg vkSj ek;k ds ca/ku esa tdM+k jgrk gS] eSa QVdkj vkSj ?kqM+fd;k¡ [kkdj Hkh

[ksydwn dk frjLdkj u dj ldrk FkkA

¼d½ Vkbe Vsfcy dh vogsyuk ds D;k&D;k dkj.k Fks\

¼[k½ HkkbZlkgc dks ulhgr vkSj Q+thgr dk volj D;ksa fey tkrk Fkk\

¼x½ ys[kd HkkbZlkgc ds lk, ls D;ksa Hkkxuk pkgrk Fkk\

14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 3×3 = 9

¼d½ dydÙkk esa frh; Lora=krk fnol fdl izdkj euk;k x;k\ ^Mk;jh dk ,d

iUuk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

¼[k½ ^>su dh nsu* ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd tkikuh yksxksa dks ekufld chekfj;k¡

vf/kd D;ksa gksrh gSa\

¼x½ ^rhljh dle* fQYe ugha] lSY;wykbM ij fy[kh dfork Fkh & bl dFku ij

fVIi.kh dhft,A

¼?k½ ^fxjfxV* dgkuh esa lekt dh fdu folaxfr;ksa dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k x;k gS\

vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

15- ¼d½ lvknr vyh dks duZy vo/k ds r[r ij D;ksa fcBkuk pkgrk Fkk\ ^dkjrwl*

ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A 3

127

¼[k½ izdfr esa vlarqyu dk D;k ifj.kke gqvk gS\* vc dgk¡ nwljksa ds nq[k esa nq[kh

gkssus okys* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A 2

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj iwjd ikB~;iqLrd ^lap;u* ds vk/kkj ij

fyf[k, % 4

¼d½ xk¡o ds yksx BkdqjckM+h ds izfr HkfäHkkouk ls Hkjs FksA bl rF; dks mnkgj.k

lfgr Li"V dhft,A

¼[k½ ^liuksa ds ls fnu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij ih-Vh- lj dh fdUgha rhu pkfjf=kd

fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A


¼d½ Vksih us b¶Q+u ls nknh cnyus dh ckr D;ksa dgh\ Vksih 'kqDyk* ds vk/kkj ij

fyf[k,A

¼[k½ gfjgj dkdk dh ut+j esa egar dc ?kf.kr vkSj nqjkpkjh ut+j vkus yxk\

¼x½ Nk=kksa ds usrk vksek ds flj dh D;k fo'ks"krk Fkh\ ^liuksa ds ls fnu* ds

vk/kkj ij crkb,A

¼?k½ gSMekLVj 'kekZ th dk Nk=kksa ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj Fkk\

iz'ui=k la[;k 4@1

[kaM d*

1- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k ds vk/kkj ij fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %

tks cy Fkk mldh ok.kh esa] cy og ugha gFkkSM+ksa esa]

cM+s&cM+ksa esa <w¡<+k] ij uk xak/kh feyk djksM+ksa esaA

og /kksrh] og ?kM+h] ydqfV;k vkSj gfì;ksa dk <k¡pk]

ftlesa <yh vkRek ;g] og Fkk fo'ks"k nqyZHk lk¡pk

de cksys ij djs vf/kd] tks de cSBs vkS* vf/kd pys]

de ys tks foJke fd mlds fnu dk lwjt ugha <ys]

128

,slk euqt bdkbZ esa gS] dgk¡ [kkstrs tksM+ksa esaA

cky u ck¡dk gqvk rfud pkyhl dksfV vkcknh dk

vkt+knh dks ;gk¡ ?ksjdj yk;k /kkxk [kknh dk]

HkkSfrd cy ds cyokuksa us] fucZy dk cy rc ij[kk &

tc vck/k xfr ls ?kj&?kj esa ?kwek xka/kh dk pj[kkA

/kkj fNih ryokjksa dh Fkh] mu rdyh ds rksM+ks esaA

nqcZy dh lk/kkj.k dk;k fdUrq vlk/kkj.k ek;k]

,d ea=k ls turk tkxh pyh lkFk cu in&Nk;k

ued&nkf;uh /kjrh Fkh tc] dj&dkuwuksa ls tdM+h

nks Vk¡xsa cu ds fojkV] py iM+ha gkFk eas fy, NM+hA

ml xfr esa tks osx Hkjk Fkk] osx ugha og ?kksM+ksa esaA

ver dk ?kV fn;k jk"Vª dks] jk"Vª&firk us t+gj fi;k]

gn;&jä ls Lora=krk dks] lcls igys fryd fd;k]

ml vafre izgkj dks Hkh g¡ldj Nkrh ij Fkke fy;k]

/kjrh flld mBh tc mlus] jke&jke dk uke fy;kA

,slk vuqie peRdkj] bfrgkl ns[krk FkksM+ksa esaAA

(i) dfork dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

(ii) fdu iafDr;ksa esa dgk x;k gS fd xka/kh dk 'kkjhfjd vkSj vkUrfjd :i fHkUu Fkk\ 1

(iii) HkkSfrd cy ds cyoku fdUgsa dgk x;k gS\ 1

(iv) xka/kh ds fdl ea=k ls turk tx xbZ\ 1

(v) Hkko Li"V dhft, & ver dk ?kV fn;k jk"Vª dks] jk"Vª&firk us t+gj fi;k]

gn;&jDr ls Lora=krk dks] lcls igys fryd fd;kA 2

(vi) uked&dkuwu dks rksM+us ds fy, dh xbZ ;k=kk ds ckjs esa dfo ds Hkkoksa dks vius

'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 1

129

(vii) xka/kh ds lanHkZ eas /kjrh ds flld mBus dh ckr D;ksa dh xbZ gS\ 1

vFkok

r#.kkbZ gS uke fla/kq dh mBrh ygjksa ds xtZu dk]

pêkuksa ls VDdj ysuk y; cus ftuds thou dk

foQy iz;klksa ls gh nwuk osx Hkqtkvksa esa Hkj tkrk]

tksM+k djrk ftudh xfr ls uo mRlkg fujarj ukrk

ioZr ds fo'kky f'k[kjksa&lk ;kSou mldk gh gS vk;]

ftlds pj.kksa ij lkxj ds gksrs vufxu Tokj lnk y;A

vpy [kM+s jgrs tks Å¡pk 'kh'k mBk, rwQkuksa esa

lgu'khyrk] n<+rk g¡lrh ftuds ;kSou ds izk.kksa esa

os gh iFk&ck?kk dks rksM+s cgrs gS tSls gksa fu>Zj]

izxfr uke dks lkFkZd djrk ;kSou nqxZerk ij pydjA

vkt ns'k dh Hkkxh vk'kk cuh rqEgkjh gh r#.kkbZ

u, tUe dh 'okl rqEgkjs vanj txdj gS ygjkbZA

vkt foxr ;qx ds ir>j ij rqedks uo e/kqekl f[kykuk]

uo;qx ds uothou i"Bksa ij uwru bfrgkl fy[kkukA

mBks jk"Vª ds uo;kSou rqe] fn'kk&fn'kk dk lqu vkea=k.k]

tkxs ns'k ds izk.k] txk nks u, izkr dk uxk tkxj.kA

vkt fo'o dks ;g fn[kyk nks] geesa Hkh tkxh r#.kkbZ]

ubZ fdj.k dh ubZ psruk esa geus Hkh yh v¡xM+kbZAA

(i) izLrqr dfork dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

(ii) ^r#.kkbZ* dh D;k fo'ks"krk crkbZ xbZ gS\ 1

(iii) iz;klksa ds foQy gks tkus ij Hkkjrh; ;qodksa esa D;k izfrfØ;k gksrh gS\ 1

(iv) ;qodksa dh rqyuk fu>Zj ls D;ksa dh xbZ gS\ 2

130

(v) ns'k ds uo;qodksa dks Lo;a txdj ns'k dks txkus dk lans'k fdu iafDr;ksa esa

fn;k x;k gS\ 1

(vi) Hkko Li"V dhft, &&&&&&& ubZ fdj.k dh ubZ psruk esa geus Hkh yh v¡xM+kbZA 2

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %

^êsjh varjkRek ls vkokt mBh fd eq>s lc dqN R;kx nsuk pkfg, vkSj viuk

thou bZ'oj ;k nfjnzukjk;.k dh lsok esa lefiZr dj nsuk pkfg,A** ekrk Vsjslk dks lsok

dh izsj.kk dSls feyh] bl flyflys esa dgs muds ;s 'kCn gSaA HkkSxksfyd lhek ds lc

ca/kuksa dks rksM+dj ekrk Vsjslk bl fo'kky fo'o ds ,d lqnwj vapy ls Hkkjr ds dydÙkk

uxj esa pyh vkbZA bl egh;lh efgyk dk vkfoHkkZo ,d uSlfxZd d#.kk/kkjk ds :i

esa gqvkA ek¡ us Hkw[ks dks Hkkstu fn;k] oL=kghu dks oL=k] vkJ;ghu dks vkJ;] jksxh dks

vkS"kf/k] vk'kkghu dks vk'kk vkSj eqew"kqZ dks thou dk vk'okluA vkrZ] ihfM+r vkSj

fu%lgk; euq";ksa dh eerke;h ek¡ cu xbZ osA

ekrk Vsjslk vëkjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa vk;jySaM ds ykW jsVks /keZla?k ls v/;kiu dk;Z

ds fy, Hkkjr vkbZA dydÙkk eas ykW jsVks lsaV esjht+ gkbZ Ldwy esa os Hkwxksy i<+kus yxhaA

ckn esa os fon~;ky; dh iz/kkukpk;Z cu xbZA v/;kiu djrs oDr muds thou esa ,d

ifjorZu 'kq: gks x;k FkkA Ldwy dh nhokj ds ml ikj eksrh >hy cLrh esa tkdj os cM+h

lgkuqHkwfr ds lkFk ogk¡ ds xjhc vkSj cslgkjk yksxksa dh nq[kHkjh ckrsa lqurh Fkha rks mudk

eu fo"kkn ls Hkj tkrk FkkA

os lU;kfluh cu xb± vkSj uke cnydj ^Vsjslk* j[kkA ,d fnu mUgsa yxk fd

tSls mUgksaus bZLkk elhg dh ok.kh lquhA muds fy, tSls ;g ije firk dk vkg~oku FkkA

vc mUgksaus nhu&nfjnz yksxksa dh lsok eas vius dks iwjh rjg yxk fn;kA os ,d Hkkjrh;

ukjh dh iks'kkd iguus yxhaA Hkkjr dks gh mUgksaus viuk ns'k eku fy;kA mUgksaus vusd

vkJe LFkkfir fd,A vkt iwjs ns'k esa vusd Ldwy] /kekZFkZ fpfdRlky;] dq"B fpfdRlk&dsanz

vkSj m)kjkJe mudh nsu gSaA /khjs&/khjs lewpk fo'o gh mudk deZks=k cu x;k FkkA

bl efgek;eh ek¡ ds n'kZu ls lalkj ds yksx vfHkHkwr gks x,A lewps fo'o us

ekrk Vsjslk dks vusd iqjLdkjksa] mikf/k;ksa ls lEekfur djds mudh nfjnz ,oa vkrZ euq";ksa

dh lsok dks LohÑfr iznku dhA ekrk Vsjslk vkt lcdh Lusge;h ek¡ ds :i eas vej gSaA

(i) x|ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

(ii) Vsjslk dks nfjnzksa dh lsok dh izsj.kk dSls izkIr gqbZA 1

131

(iii) ge dSls dg ldrs gSa fd Vsjslk dk vkfoHkkZo d#.kk dh /kkjk ds :i esa gqvk\ 2

(iv) Hkwxksy dh v/;kfidk ,d lekt&lsfodk dSls cu xbZ\ 2

(v) vki dSls dg dgrs gSa fd Vsjslk us Hkkjr dks gh viuk ns'k eku fy;k\ 1

(vi) Hkkjr esa Vsjslk dh nsu fdu :iksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gS\ 1

(vii) mudh lsokvksa dks fo'o us fdl izdkj LohÑfr nh\ 1

(viii) fuEufyf[kr esa milxZ vkSj izR;; vyx dhft, % 1

ifjorZu] Hkkjrh;A

(ix) fuEufyf[kr ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, % 2

ek¡] euq";A

[kaM [k

3- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fn, x, ladsr fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx

100 'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNs fyf[k,% 5

¼d½ vf/kdkj vkSj drZO;

vf/kdkjksa ls thou dh lqjkk

gekjk drZO; &&&&&& lcds vf/kdkjksa dh jkk

vf/kdkj ds lkFk drZO;&ikyu vfuok;Z

¼[k½ yksdra=k vkSj pquko

yksdra=k esa ^yksd* dk egRo

turk dh vkokt % pqus gq, izfrfuf/k

izfrfuf/k pquus ls yksdra=k dh jkk

lgh izfrfuf/k dSls pqusa

¼x½ tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg

bPNk&'kfDr ls mRlkg vkSj vkRecy dk mn;

lPph&yxu ls dfBu dk;Z laHko

132

ladYi&'kfDr ls cM+h lQyrk,¡

pkg gks rks jkg fudy gh vkrh gS

4- ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa jktHkk"kk fganh dk vf/kd&ls&vf/kd iz;ksx gks bl vuqjks/k ds

lkFk fdlh nSfud i=k ds laiknd ds uke i=k fyf[k, fd os bl fo"k; ij laikndh;

ys[k izdkf'kr djsaA 5

vFkok

cSad dk dk;Zdky 10 cts izkr% ls 4 cts lk;a rd gS] ftlls dkedkth yksx ykHk mBkus

esa dfBukbZ eglwl djrs gSaA cSd&izca/kd dks i=k fy[kdj vuqjks/k dhft, fd ;g

dk;Zdky 8 cts izkr% ls 8 cts lk;a rd djus dh Ñik djsaA

[kaM x

5- ¼d½ in vkSj 'kCn ,d nwljs ls fHké dSls gSa\ 1

¼[k½ uhps fn, x, okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk uke crkb,% 1

';ke dk cM+k HkkbZ jes'k dy vk;k FkkA

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr okD; esa js[kkafdr inksa dk in&ifjp; nhft,% 2

ckx esa vke ds cgqr isM+ gSaA

6- ¼d½ funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; cukb, % 2

(i) ml xk¡o esa jgus okys cM+s /kuh gSA ¼feJ okD;½

(ii) eSa cSad tkdj vius [kkrs ls iSls fudky yk;kA ¼la;qDr okD;½

¼[k½ jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; dk Hksn fyf[k,% 2

(i) vfouk'k chekj gks x;k blfy, fo|ky; ugha tk ldkA

(ii) tks deZ djus esa izoÙk ugha gksrk] og Qy dh vk'kk D;ksa djs\

7- funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj fyf[k, %

¼d½ vkns'kkuqlkj] lkses'ojA ¼laf/kPNsn dhft,½ 1

¼[k½ thou + mís';] 'kr + vk;q ¼laf/k dhft,½ 1

133

¼x½ jk"VªHkDr] ykyfdykA ¼leLr inksa dk foxzg dhft,½ 1

¼?k½ ns'kHkfDr] uhyxk; ¼lekl dk uke fyf[k,½ 1

8- ¼d½ fn, x, eqgkojksa esa ls fdUgha nks dk okD; esa bl izdkj iz;ksx dhft, fd

vFkZ Li"V gks tk, % 2

(i) yksgs ds pus pckuk

(ii) psgjk eqj>k tkuk

(iii) pDdj [kk tkuk

(iv) nks ls pkj cukuk

¼[k½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ mi;qDr eqgkojk vkSj yksdksfDr kjk dhft, % 2

(i) >ksyk Nki MkWDVj ds bykt ls jksxh dh ekSr gks xbZA rHkh rks dgrs

gS uhe &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

A

(ii) vHkh rks firk dh dekbZ ij eLrh dj jgs gks] ?kj clkvksxs rks vkVk

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&A

9- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kq) djds fyf[k, % 4

¼d½ 'kgj esa chekjh cM+h QSyh gSA

¼[k½ cPpksa dks cksyus dh lp vknr Mkyuh pkfg,A

¼x½ vktdy eg¡xkbZ us turk dh dej rksM+ nh gSA

¼?k½ cPpksa dks Lusg ls v/;kid i<+k;kA

[k.M ?k

10- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, % 2×3 = 6

mM+ x;k] vpkud yks] Hkw/kj

QM+dk vikj ikjn ds ijA

jp&'ks"k jg x, gS fu>ZjA

gS VwV iM+k Hkw ij vacjA

134

/k¡l x, /kjk esa lHk; 'kkyA

mB jgk /kqvk¡] ty x;k rkyA

;ksa tYn&;ku esa fopj&fopj

Fkk banz [ksyrk banztkyA

¼d½ ^Hkw/kj dk mM+uk* vkSj ^rky dk tyuk* dFkuksa dks Li"V dhft,A

¼[k½ dfo us ^jo&'ks"k jg x, gSa fu>Zj* D;ksa dgk gS\ Li"V dhft,A

¼x½ o"kkZ ds lanHkZ eas bUnz dh tknwxjh ds nks mnkgj.k nhft,A

vFkok

êuq"; ek=k ca/kq gS* ;gh cM+k foosd gS]

iqjk.kiq#"k Lo;aHkw firk izfl) ,d gSA

Qykuqlkj deZ ds vo'; cká Hksn gSa]

ijarq varjSD; esa izek.kHkwr osn gSA

vuFkZ gS fd ca/kq gh u ca/kq dh O;Fkk gjsA

¼d½ lcls cM+k foosd fdls ekuk gS vkSj D;ksa\

¼[k½ izR;sd euq"; esa ckgjh varj D;ksa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS\ mudh ,drk dk izek.k

dgk¡ feyrk gS\

¼x½ dfo us vuFkZ fdls ekuk gS vkSj D;ksa\


¼d½ ^fcgkjh ds nksgs* dfork ds vk/kkj ij xksfi;k¡ JhÑ".k dh ck¡lqjh D;ksa fNik

ysrh gSA

¼[k½ ê/kqj&e/kqj esjs nhid ty* dfork esa dof;=kh dks vkdk'k ds rkjs Lusgghu&ls

D;ksa izrhr gksrs gSa\

¼x½ ^rksi* dfork esa dfo us rksi dks nks ckj pedkus dh ckr dgh gSA os nks

volj dkSu&ls gksaxs\

135

¼?k½ ^vkRe=kk.k* dfork ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd lgk;d u feyus ij dfo us

bZ'oj ls D;k izkFkZuk dh gSA

12- ¼d½ ehjkckbZ vius vkjk/; nso dh pkdjh D;ksa pkgrh gS\ êhjk ds in* dfork

ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A 2

¼[k½ ^dj pys ge fQ+ nk* dfork esa lSfudksa ds ek/;e ls ns'k dk lEeku c<+kus ds

fy, dfo us D;k lans'k fn;k gS\ 3

13- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,% 2×3 = 6

nksuksa jkst mlh txg igq¡prs vkSj ewfrZor~ ,d&nwljs dks fufuZes"k rkdrs jgrsA cl] Hkhrj

leiZ.k Fkk tks vuojr xgjk jgk FkkA yikrh ds dqN ;qodksa us bl ewd izse dks Hkk¡i

fy;k vkSj [kcj gok dh rjg cg mBhA okehjks yikrh xzke dh Fkh vkSj rrk¡jk iklk dkA

nksuksa dk laca/k laHko u FkkA jhfr&vuqlkj nksuksa dks ,d gh xk¡o dk gksuk vko';d FkkA

okehjks vksj rkrk¡jk dks le>kus&cq>kus ds dbZ iz;kl gq, fdarq nksuksa vfMx jgsA os

fu;er% yikrh ds mlh leqnzh fdukjs ij feyrs jgsA vQokgsa QSyrh jghaA

¼d½ rrk¡jk vkSj okehjks ds izse dks êwd izse* D;ksa dgk gS\

¼[k½ nksuksa eas laca/k gksuk D;ksa laHko ugha Fkk\

¼x½ okehjks vkSj rrk¡jk dks D;k le>kus ds iz;kl gks jgs Fks\ iz;klksa dk D;k

ifj.kke fudyk\

vFkok

O;ogkjoknh yksx ges'kk ltx jgrs gSaA ykHk&gkfu dk fglkc yxkdj gh dne

mBkrs gSaA os thou esa lQy gksrs gSa] vU;ksa ls vkxs Hkh tkrs gSa ij D;k os Åij p<+rs

gSa\ [kqn Åij p<+s vkSj vius lkFk nwljksa dk Hkh Åij ys pys] ;gh egRo dh ckr gSA

;g dke rks ges'kk vkn'kZoknh yksxksa us gh fd;k gSA lekt ds ikl vxj 'kk'or

ewY;ksa&tSlk dqN gS rks og vkn'kZoknh yksxksa dk gh fn;k gqvk gSA O;ogkjoknh yksxksa us

rks lekt dks fxjk;k gh gSA

¼d½ O;ogkjoknh vkSj vkn'kZoknh yksx fdUgsa dgk x;k gS\ Li"V dhft,A

¼[k½ O;ogkjoknh yksx vius fy, vkSj lekt ds fy, D;k djrs gSa\

¼x½ O;ogkjoknh vkSj vkn'kZoknh O;fDr esa vki lekt ds fy, fdls mi;ksxh

ekurs gSa vkSj D;ksa\

136


¼d½ ^dkjrwl* ikB ds vk/kkj ij lvknr vyh ds O;fDrRo vkSj vkpj.k ds ckjs esa

vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

¼[k½ NksVs HkkbZ ds eu esa cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds izfr J)k mRié gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks\

^cM+s HkkbZ lkgc* ikB ds vk/kkj ij vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

¼x½ Lora=krk&fnol eukus ds fy, dydÙkk esa vk;ksftr lHkk vuks[kh D;ksa Fkh\

dkj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A

¼?k½ ^fxjfxV* dgkuh esa lekt dh fdu folaxfr;ksa dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k x;k gS\

vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

15- ¼d½ c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh dk i;kZoj.k ij d;k izHkko iM+k gS\ ^vc dgka nwljs ds

nq[k esa nq[kh gksus okys* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A 3

¼[k½ ^fxéh dk lksuk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd 'kq) vkn'kZ dh rqyuk lksus

ls vkSj O;kogkfjdrk dh rqyuk rk¡os ls D;ksa dh xbZ gSA 2

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj iwjd ikB~;&iqLrd ^lap;u* ds vk/kkj ij

fyf[k, % 4

¼d½ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd LokFkZ&fyIlk ds dkj.k vktdy

ikfjokfjd laca/k dSls curs&fcxM+rs gSA

¼[k½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuq'kklu esa j[kus ds fy, ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ikB dh ;qfDr;ksa

vkSj vktdy dh ekU;rkvksa ds ckjs esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A


¼d½ LdkmV&ijsM djrs le; ys[kd vius dks egRoiw.kZ QkSth toku D;ksa le>rk

Fkk\

¼[k½ nknh vius csVs dh 'kknh esa xkus&ctkus dh bPNk iwjh D;ksa ugha dj ikbZ\

¼x½ gfjgj dkdk us tehu Hkkb;ksa ds uke D;ksa ugha dh\

¼?k½ Vksih ;g D;ksa lksprk jgk fd dk'k] og ,d fnu ds fy, eqéh ckcw ls cM+k gks

tkrk\

137

vad &&& ;kstuk &&& fganh ¼ikB~;Øe ^c*½

lkekU; funsZ'k % ewY;kadu djrs le; di;k fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa ds izfr lko/kkuh cjfr,A






djk;k tk,A



vksj ds gkf'k;s esa fy[kdj mls xksykdr dj fn;k tk,A




7- lafkIr fdarq mi;qDr foospu ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k fcanqor mÙkj foLrr foospu dh viskk





vf/kd egÙo u fn;k tk, ftlls ijhkkfFkZ;ksa dks vdkj.k gkfu gksA

11- ewY;kadu esa laiw.kZ vad iSekus & 0 ls 100 dk iz;ksx vHkh"V gS vFkkZr~ ijhkkFkhZ us ;fn lHkh visfkr

mÙkj&fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS rks mls iwjs 100 vad fn, tk,¡A

138

iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1@1

fganh ikB~;Øe &&&&& ^c*

[k.M& ^d*

1- (i) f'kkk dk egÙo f'kkk vkSj ekuoh; ewY;* 1

¼vU; mi;qDr 'kh"kZd ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡ ½

(ii) vf/kdkj cks/k@LokFkZ dh Hkkouk us ekuo esa HksnHkko dks tUe fn;kA 1

(iii) egkiq#"kksa us /keZ ds ek/;e ls euq"; dks ije dY;k.k dk iFk fn[kk;kA

blls lalkj esa 'kkafr gksxh vkSj ekuo esa ijLij ln~Hkkouk dk izlkj gksxkA 1+1

(iv) /kkfeZd ladh.kZrk us /keZ dks gh Hksn mRiUu djus dk vL=k cuk fy;kA

D;ksafd og vius /keZ dks gh Js"B ekuus yxk vkSj nwljs ds /keZ dks ghuA 1

(v) /keksZUekn ls mRiUu iru dks yksx le> x,] mlds vuFkZ dks igpku

x,A

lapkj&ek/;eksa ds kjk nwfj;k¡ de gksus ls Hkh /kkfeZd Hksn dh Hkkouk de

gks xbZ 1

(vi) uLy] o.kZ] jax o tkfr&Hksn ds :i esa o.kZ&Hksn fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA 1

(vii) f'kkk ekuo dh ladh.kZrk dks nwj dj mlds n`f"Vdks.k dks fueZy vkSj

foLrh.kZ cuk ldrh gSA 1

(viii) foKku dh izxfr vkSj lapkj&ek/;eksa ds fodkl ds dkj.k 1

(ix) laf/k&foPNsn & /keZ + mUekn

Lo + vFkZ ½+½ = 1

(x) le~ ¼milxZ½] Ro ¼izR;;½ ½+½ = 1

(xi) leLr Hksn] tks df=ke gSa] feV ldrs gSaA tks leLr Hksn df=ke gSa] os feV

ldrs gSaA 1

139

2- (i) pk¡n&lwjt] 'kke&losjs Hkkjr&Hkwfe dh vkjrh djrs gSaA ½+½ = 1

(ii) Hkkjr ds fy,A 1

(iii) >qylrh /kjrh dks o"kkZ dk nku nks

fur u;k :i nksA 1

(iv) ekyh] [kw'kcw] eafnj] ewjr vkfn :iksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

¼fdUgha nks dk mYys[k djus ij Hkh iwjk vad fn;k tk,½ 1

(v) ifjorZu ds vuqlkj eu dks <kyuk ljy ugha gksrk] ftl rjg gj iRFkj

ls HkkxhjFkh fudkyukA 1

(vi) ge vusdrk esa Hkh rks gSa ,d gh] gj ladV es thrk lnk foosd ghA 1

(vii) Hkkjro"kZ esa fofo/k yksx gSa] tks feydj ,d jk"Vª cukrs gSaA jk"Vª dh eq[;

/kkjk ls tks yksx vyx gks x, gSa] mUgsa Hkh eq[; /kkjk esa tksM+uk gS] ftlls

Hkkjr fofo/k Qwyksa dh ,d lqanj ekyk&lk cusA 1

vFkok

(i) mu ohjksa dks ftuesa Lons'k ds fy, vfHkeku gSA

ftUgksaus jk"Vª dh cfyosnh ij vfiZr gks] jk"Vª ds eLrd ij jDr ls fryd

fd;kA 1+1 = 2

(ii) egkizy; esa Hkh fuMj gks eqldjkrs gSaA

vkf[kjh lk¡l rd ladV dk lkeuk djrs gq, MVs jgrs gSsaA 1

*(iii) jk"Vª ds fy, Lo;a dks U;ksNkoj djukA 1

(iv) os vk¡/kh cudj nq'eu ij VwV iM+rs gSaA

'k=kq ds ck.kksa ds lek lhuk rku dj [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA

vkx mxyrs 'k=kq dks viuh ohjrk ls BaMk dj nsrs gSaA

viuh gq¡dkj ls 'k=kq dk fny ngyk nsrs gSaA

¼fdUgha nks dk mYys[k visfkr½ 1

140

(v) tks U;k;&uhfr dks vfiZr gSa]

Hkkjr ds fy, lefiZr gSa]

dhfrZr ftlls ;g /kjk&/kkeA 1

(vi) tks dky ls Hk;Hkhr ugha gkssrs] ftudh gqadkj ls lalkj dk¡i mBrk gSa os

ohj gh dfork :ih Qwyksa dk gkj ikrs gSaA 1

(vii) Hkkjrh; ohj Tokykeq[kh ioZr ds leku Hk;kud gSaA 'k=kq dks Hkh vius

'kkS;Z ls 'kkar dj ldrs gSaA 1

[kaM ^[k*

3- vuqPNsn

¼i½ fo"k; oLrq 3

¼ii½ Hkk"kk 'kSyh 2

¼vuqPNsn esa fn, x, fopkj&fcanqvksa dk foLrkj gksuk pkfg,A½ = 5

4- i=k

¼i½ vkjaHk o var dh vkSipkfjdrkvksa ds fuokZg ds fy, 1+1 = 2

¼ii½ fo"k; ds mi;qDr lans'k ds fy, 2

¼iii½ Hkk"kk ds fy, 1

= 5

[kaM ^x*

5- ¼d½ o.kksZ dk lkFkZd lewg 'kCn dgykrk gS] tcfd okD; esa iz;qDr gksus ij 'kCn in

cu tkrk gSA

mnkgj.k & 'kCn&&ohjA in&&ohj fuMj gksrs gSaA ½+½ = 1

¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k 1

141

¼x½ in&ifjp;

eSaus & loZuke] mÙke iq#"k] ,d opu iqfYyax@L=khfyax] drkZ dkjdA

ufn;k¡ & tkfrokpd laKk] L=khfyax] cgqopu] deZ dkjdA 1+1 = 2

¼eq[; in & Hksn vkSj ,d vU; fcanq dk mYys[k visfkr½

6- ¼d½ (i) tc vfouk'k ckcw >aMk xkM+ jgs Fks rc iqfyl us mUgsa idM+ fy;kA

¼feJ½

(ii) og esjs lkeus vk;k vkSj fBBd x;kA ¼la;qDr½ 1+1 = 2

¼[k½ (i) feJ okD;

(ii) la;qDr okD; 1+1 = 2

7- ¼d½ egk + mn;] Nk=k + vkokl ½+½ = 1

¼[k½ iz'uksÙkj] izR;sd ½+½ = 1

¼x½ fQYe dk fuekZrk] egku gS tks foHkwfr@egku foHkwfr ½+½ = 1

¼?k½ deZ/kkj;] rRiq#"k ½+½ = 1

8- ¼d½ fdUgha nks eqgkojksa ds mi;qDr iz;ksx dh viskk 1+1 = 2

¼[k½ (i) Å¡V fdl djoV

(ii) nq[kksa@eqlhcrksa ds igkM+ 1+1 = 2

9- (i) eSaus i<+k gSA

(ii) cPps dks xk; dk xje nw/k fiykvksA

(iii) rqeus ogk¡ D;k ns[kk\

(iv) firkth xkM+h ls vk,¡xsA 1×4 = 4

142

[k.M & ?k

10- jkg dqckZfu;ksa --------------------------------- lkfFk;ksA

¼d½ ns'k ds fy, 'kghn gksrk gqvk lSfud vius lkfFk;ksa ls viskk dj jgk gSA ½+½ = 1

¼[k½ cfynkfu;ksa dh jkg esa U;ksNkoj gksus okys yksxksa dh la[;k esa deh u vk,A 1

¼x½ ns'k ds lSfud ekrHkwfe ij lg"kZ cfynku ds rRij gSaA 2

¼?k½ ns'k ds fy, eR;q dk oj.k djus okyk lSfud vius lkfFk;ksa ls vkxzg dj jgk gS

fd rqe Hkh ns'k dh jkk gsrq vius izk.kksa ds cfynku ds fy, rS;kj gks tkvksA vc

;g ns'k rqEgkjs gokys gS] vr% bldh jkk djus dk nkf;Ro rqe ij gh gSA 1+1 = 2

vFkok

¼d½ lPpk euq"; ogh gS tks nwljksa ds fgr ds fy, vius izk.k R;kx nsA 1

¼[k½ nwljksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr j[kus okyk gh egkfoHkwfr gS D;ksafd mldh lgn;rk ds

dkj.k lHkh mlds o'k esa gks tkrs gSaA 1+1 = 2

¼x½ vius LokFkZ dks Hkwydj tks nwljksa dk midkj djus dks rRij gksA 1

¼?k½ egkRek cq) ds izfr tks yksxksa dk fojks/k Fkk] og mudh n;k&Hkkouk ds lek

fVd u ldk vkSj leLr fo'o muds lek ureLrd gks x;kA 2

11- ¼d½ :i ek/kqjh dk o.kZu djrs gq, ehjk dgrh gS fd d".k ds flj ij eksj

eqdqV lq'kksfHkr gSA

muds 'kjhj ij ihr oL=k 'kksHkk;eku gSaA

xys esa oSt;Urh ekyk gSA

oankou esa xk; pjkrs gq, d".k ds gksBksa ij eqjyh fojkteku gSA 3

¼rhu fcanq visfkr½

¼[k½ dof;=kh fujarj tyrs jgus dk vkxzg blfy, djrh gS rkfd muds fiz;re

:ih izHkq dk ekxZ iz'kLr gks ldsA ftlls nhid ds izdk'k ls fiz;re rd

tkus dk jkLrk izdkf'kr gks ldsA

143

vkRenhi ds izdk'k dh vko';drk gS] ijekRek rd igq¡pus ds fy,A 3

¼x½ fojklr esa feyh oLrq,¡ gekjs iwoZtksa ds d"Vksa vkSj cfynkuksa dh fu'kkuh

gSaA

os gekjs fy, vewY; gSaA

os gesa gekjh ijaijkvksa vkSj bfrgkl ls tksM+rh gSA

mudh jkk djus dk drZO; ge ij gSA 3


¼?k½ uk;d rd vius gn; ds Hkko igq¡pkus esa vleFkZ ukf;dk ;g lkspdj larks"k

djrh gS fd mlds fojg esa uk;d dh fLFkfr Hkh mlds leku gh gksxhA vr% og

mlds gn; dh Hkkoukvksa dks le> ysxkA mlds fy, 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;fDr dh

vko';drk ugha gSA 3

12- ¼d½ vkt ekrHkwfe dh jkk eas lSfudksa kjk cgk, jDr ls yky gqbZ /kjrh yky tksM+s

esa lth nqYgu ds leku yx jgh gSa] ftldh jkk djuk lHkh dk /keZ gSA 2

¼[k½ izdfr iy&iy esa os'k ifjofrZr djrh gSA dHkh >ek>e cjlrs ckny]

rks dHkh vkdk'k LoPN fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

pkjksa vksj gfj;kyh vkSj /kqa/k&lh Nk tkrh gSA

gj txg rkykc& ls fn[kkbZ nsrs gSasA

ioZrksa ls >jus QwV iM+rs gSa tks eksfr;ksa dh yfM+;ksa ds leku izrhr gksrs gSaA

?kus dkys ckny ,sls yxrs gSa fd dksbZ igkM+ ia[k QM+QM+k jgk gksA

rkykcksa ds Åij mM+rs ckny /kq¡, ds leku yxrs gSaA 3


13 ¼d½ usd vkSj ennxkj O;fDrA

lHkh dh lsok djuk viuk drZO; le>rk FkkA 2

¼[k½ mlds vkd"kZd O;fDrRo vkSj viusiu ds dkj.k yksx mlds djhc jguk pkgrs

FksA 2

144

¼x½ ;|fi rrk¡jk dh ryokj ydM+h dh Fkh] blds ckotwn yksxksa dk ;g fo'okl Fkk

fd ml ryokj esa nSoh; 'kfDr FkhA 2

vFkok

¼d½ Vkbe Vsfcy esa [ksydwn ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha FkkA og izkdfrd okrkoj.k vkSj

[ksydwn ds vkd"kZ.k esa Q¡ldj lc dqN Hkwy Vkbe Vsfcy dh vogsyuk dj tkrk

FkkA 2

¼[k½ [ksyus ds dkj.k mls iqLrdsa vkSj Vkbe Vsfcy fdlh dh Hkh ;kn ugha jgrh Fkh

vkSj blfy, cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dks mls Mk¡Vus vkSj f'kkk nsus dk volj fey tkrk

FkkA 2

¼x½ mudh ulhgr mudh Mk¡V vkSj ikcafn;ksa ds dkj.k og cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds lk, ls Hkh

Hkkxuk pkgrk FkkA 2

14- ¼d½ frh; Lora=krk&fnol eukus ds fy, dydÙkk ds cM+s cktkj ds izk;% lHkh

edkuksa ij jk"Vªh; >aMk Qgjk;k x;kA mUgsa ltk;k x;kA

izR;sd jkLrs ij >aMs yxk, x,] ftlls yksxkas esa mRlkg dk lapkj gqvkA

ekWU;wesaV ds uhps >aMk Qgjkus vkSj lHkk dk vk;kstu djus dk fu'p;

fd;k x;kA

vusd LFkkuksa ls ekWU;wesaV rd tqywl fudkys x,A 3


¼[k½ vesfjdk ls izfrLi/kkZ ds dkj.k muds thou dh j¶+rkj cgqr vf/kd c<+

xbZA

fnekx esa LihM dk batu yx x;kA

fnekxh ruko c<+ x;kA 3

¼x½ ^rhljh dle* fQYe esa dfork tSlh laosnuk vkSj Hkkoqdrk gSA ;g fQYe dfork

dh rjg gekjs g`n; dks Nw ysrh gSA bldh dykRedrk vkSj ekSfydrk cstksM+

gSA

145

¼?k½ voljoknh] pkVqdkj o fj'or[kksj rFkk Hkz"V 'kklu] vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls

lekt esa QSy jgh vjktdrk] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn] vU;k; tSlh folaxfr;ksa dk

fp=k.k fd;k gSA 3

¼dgkuh esa fn, x, ,d & nks mnkgj.k visfkr gSa½

15- ¼d½ duZy dk nksLr lvknr vyh ,d ,s'k&ilan vkneh FkkA duZy us mls vius LokFkZ

flf) ds fy, vo/k ds r[r ij fcBk;k FkkA mlus duZy dks viuh vk/kh

tk;nkn vkSj nl yk[k udn fn, FksA ,sls v¸;k'k O;fDr ls duZy dks dksbZ [krjk

ugha FkkA 3

¼[k½ c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh ls leqnz fleVus yxk] ikh nj&cnj gkssus yxs] isM+ dVus yxs

ftlls izdfr dk larqyu fcxM+ x;k vkSj yksxksa dks lSykc] rwQku] tytyk tSlh

izkdfrd vkinkvksa vkSj fuR; u,&u, jksxksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA 2

16- ¼d½ xk¡o ds yksx vius lHkh dkeksa dh lQyrk dk Js; Bkdqj th dks nsrs FksA iqq=k tUe

ij eqdnes thrus] ij yM+dh dh 'kknh vPNs ?kj esa r; gksus ij yM+ds dks ukSdjh

feyus ij os [kqys eu ls #i;s] t+soj] vukt p<+kdj viuh J)k O;Dr djrs FksA

[kfygku esa vukt dh <sjh yx tkus ij Bkdqjth ds uke ^vxme* fudky dj

gh vukt ?kj ys tkrs FksA 4

¼[k½ ih-Vh- lj cgqr dBksj LoHkko ds Fks] tks Ldwy le; esa dHkh eqLdjkrs

ugha FksA

os i<+kus esa Hkh cgqr lpsr FksA ikB ;kn u djus ij cPpksa dks naM nsrs FksA

tc os LdkmfVax dh ijsM djkrs Fks rks mudk LoHkko cPpksa dks cgqr vPNk

yxrk Fkk D;ksafd os yM+dksa dks mRlkfgr djrs FksA

ukSdjh ls eqvÙky gksus ij muds uje LoHkko dh >yd feyrh gS tc os

vius rksrksa dks cknke dh fxfj;k¡ f[kykrs vkSj muls ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djrsA 3+1 = 4

17- ¼fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj visfkr½

¼d½ Vksih viuh nknh ds :[ks ,oa dBksj O;ogkj ls nq[kh FkkA

mls b¶+Q+u dh nknh cgqr I;kj djrh Fkh] mldh Hkkoukvksa dks le>rh

FkhA 1+1 = 2

146

¼[k½ tc egar us Ny ls dkdk dk vigj.k djok dj muds eq¡g esa diM+k Bw¡ldj] jLlh

ls gkFk&iSj ck¡/kdj t+ehu ds dkxtksa ij tcju v¡xwBk yxok fy;k] mu ij

vR;kpkj fd,A 2

¼x½ vksek dk flj gk¡M+h ftruk cM+k FkkA mlds fBxus 'kjhj ij ;g ,sls yxrk Fkk tSls

fcYyh ds cPps ds ekFks ij rjcwt j[kk gksA yM+kbZ ds le; og flj >qdkdj fdlh

ds isV ;k Nkrh esa ekj nsrk FkkA 2

¼?k½ gSMekLVj th dk Nk=kksa ds izfr cgqr gh dksey vkSj izseiw.kZ O;ogkj FkkA os Nk=kksa

dks dBksj naM nsuk ilan ugah djrs FksA Øks/k vkus ij cPpksa ds xky ij gYdh&lh

pir yxk fn;k djrs FksA 2

iz'u&i=k&la[;k 4@1

fganh ikB~;Øe &&&&& ^c*

[k.M& ^d*

1- (i) vifBr dkO;ka'k

^jk"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/kh*

¼vU; mfpr 'kh"kZd ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡½ 1

(ii) ôg /kksrh og ------------------------ nqyZHk lk¡pkA* 1

(iii) vaxzsth ljdkj dks @ /ku o lqfo/kkvksa ls laiUu oxZ dksA 1

(iv) ,drk ds ea=k ls @ lR; & vfgalk ds ea=k ls 1

(v) viuk cfynku nsdj Lora=krk :ih ver & ?kV dks ns'k dks lefiZr fd;kA

lhsus ij xksyh >sydj vius jDr ls lcls igys Hkkjr dh vkt+knh dk

fryd fd;kA 1+1 = 2

(vi) dfo ds vuqlkj xk¡/khth ns'kh oLrq ij fons'kh ljdkj dks dj* nsus ds fy, rS;kj

ugha Fks] vr% mlh dk fojks/k djus ds fy, yksxksa dks ,dtqV dj nkaMh&;k=kk

fudkyhA 1

(v) vfgalk ds iqtkjh ^xk¡/kh* dh gR;k ls /kjrh flld mBhA 1

147

vFkok

(i) r#.kkbZ dh 'kfDr@ubZ fdj.k dh ubZ psruk@ r#.kkbZ dh ygj@uo r#.kkbZ 1

¼vU; fdlh Hkh mfpr 'kh"kZd ij vad fn;k tk,½

(ii) ^^r#.kkbZ us jk"Vª dks ubZ psruk nhA

^ûo mRlkg] uoxfr rFkk pêkuksa ls Vdjkus dh 'kfDr nhA 1

(iii) grksRlkfgr u gksdj u, mRlkg vkSj nqxquh xfr ls u, iz;kl djrs gSaA 1

(iv) fu>Zj ls blfy, dh xbZ gSa D;ksafd os fu>Zj dh Hkk¡fr iFk dh ck/kkvksa

dks /kdsydj vkxs c<+ tkrs gSaA

nqxZe ekxZ ij pydj lQyrk izkIr djrs gSaA 1+1 = 2

(v) ^mBks jk"Vª ds uo;kSou------------- u;k tkxj.kA* 1

(vi) Hkkjr ds ukStokuksa us ns'k ds mRFkku esa iw.kZ tks'k vkSj mRlkg ds lkFk vkxs c<+rs

gq, Loa; dks lQy fln~/k fd;k gSA 1

2- (i) eerke;h ek¡@d#.kk dh ewfrZ enj&Vsjslk

¼vU; fdlh Hkh mfpr 'kh"kZd ij iwjs vad fn, tk,¡½ 1

(ii) mudh varjkRek ls vkokt+ mBh fd mUgsa lc dqN R;kxdj viuk thou bZ'oj

rFkk xjhcksa dh lsok esa lefiZr dj nsuk pkfg,A 1

(iii) bl egh;lh efgyk dk vkfoHkkZo ,d uSlfxZd d#.kk/kkjk ds :i esa gqvkA ek¡ us

Hkw[ks dks Hkkstu fn;k] oL=kghu dks oL=k] cslgkjk dks vkJ;] jksxh dks vkS"kf/k]

vk'kkghu dks vk'kk vkSj ejrs gq, dks thou dh fdj.k fn[kkbZA nq[kh] ihfM+r vkSj

cslgkjksa ds fy, os d#.kk dh ewfrZ cu xbZA 2

(iv) v/;kiu dk;Z ds lkFk gh os ikl dh xjhc cLrh esa lsok dk;Z Hkh djrh FkhaA ogk¡

ds xjhc vkSj cslgkjk yksxksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr dks ns[kdj mudh eerk tkx mBh

vkSj os lekt&lsok ds ekxZ ij py iM+haA 2

(v) mUgksaus Hkkjr ds nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh lsok esa viuk thou lefiZr dj fn;k vkSj

Hkkjrh;&ukjh ds igukos dks viukdj iwjh rjg Hkkjrh; cu xbZaA Hkkjr dks gh

mUgksaus viuk ns'k eku fy;kA 1

¼dksbZ ,d fcanq½

148

(vi) vusd Ldwy] /kekZFkZ fpfdRlky;] dq"B fpfdRlk&dsanz vkSj mn~/kkjkJe mudh nsu

gSaA 1

¼fdUgha nks dk mYys[k djus ij iw.kZ vad½

(vii) lewps fo'o us ekrk Vsjslk dks vusd iqjLdkjksa] mikf/k;ksa ls lEekfur djds mudh

nfjnz ,oa vkÙkZ euq";ksa dh lsok dks Lohdfr iznku dhA 1

(viii) ifj ¼ifjorZu½ & milxZ

bZ; ¼Hkkjrh;½ & izR;; ½+½ = 1

(ix) êk¡* ds i;kZ; ¼nks½

tuuh] ekrk] vack] /kk=kh] tUenk=kh vkfn

êuq";* ds i;kZ; ¼nks½

ekuo] euqt] balku vkfn 1+1 = 2

¼vU; mfpr i;kZ; dks Hkh vad fn, tk,¡½

[kaM ^[k*

3- vuqPNsn

¼i½ fo"k;&oLrq 3

¼ii½ Hkk"kk 'kSyh 2

¼vuqPNsn esa fn, x, fopkj fcanqvksa dk foLrkj gksuk pkfg,½ 5

4- i=k

¼i½ vkjaHk rFkk var dh vkSipkfjdrkvksa ds fuokZg ds fy, 1+1

¼ii½ fo"k; ds mi;qDr lans'k ds fy, 2

¼iii½ Hkk"kk ds fy, 1

5

[kaM ^x*

5- ¼d½ o.kksaZ dk lkFkZd lewg ^'kCn* dgykrk gSA tc og O;kdjf.kd fu;eksa esa c¡/kdj

okD; esa iz;qDr gksrk gS] rc în* cu tkrk gSa 1

149

¼[k½ laKk inca/k 1

¼x½ ¼in ifjp;½

ckx esa & tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] vf/kdj.k dkjd

cgqr & vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] îsM+* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k 1+1 = 2

6- ¼d½ (i) ¼feJ okD;½

tks ml xk¡o esa jgrs gSSa] os cM+s /kuh gSaA vFkok& os cM+s /kuh gSa] tks ml

xk¡o esa jgrs gSaA

(ii) ¼la;qDr okD;½

eSaa cSad x;k vkSj vius [kkrs ls iSls fudky yk;kA 1+1

¼[k½ (i) la;qDr okD;

(ii) feJ okD; 1+1

7- ¼d½ ¼laf/k foPNsn½

vkns'k + vuqlkj] lkse + bZ'oj ½+½ = 1

¼[k½ ¼laf/k½

thouksís';] 'krk;q ½+½ = 1

¼x½ ¼lekl&foxzg½

jk"Vª dk HkDr] yky gS tks fdyk ½+½ = 1

¼?k½ rRiq#"k lekl ¼ns'kHkfDr½

deZ/kkj; ¼uhyxk;½ ½+½ = 1

8- ¼d½ fdUgha nks eqgkojksa dk ,sls okD;ksa esa iz;ksx ftlesa vFkZ Li"V gks tk,] ij vad

fn, tk,¡A 1+1

¼[k½ (i) uhe gdhe [k+rjk&,&tku

(ii) vkVs&nky dk Hkko ekywe gks tk,xkA 1+1 = 2

150

9- ¼d½ 'kgj esa cM+h chekjh QSyh gSA 1

¼[k½ cPpksa dks lp cksyus dh vknr Mkyuh pkfg,A 1

¼x½ vktdy eg¡xkbZ us turk dh dej rksM+ nh gSA 1

¼?k½ v/;kid us cPpksa dks Lusg dks i<+k;kA 1

[kaM ^?k*

10- ¼d½ ifBr dkO;ka'k

ioZr ckny :ih ia[k QM+QM+krs gq, mM+ x, gksa vkSj ?ku?kksj o"kkZ ds dkj.k ekuks

rkykc esa vkx yx xbZ gks vkSj mlesa ls /kqvk¡ mB jgk gksA 2

¼d½ blfy, dgk gS D;ksafd ?ku?kksj o"kkZ ds dkj.k >jus vn'; gks x, gSa vkSj mudh

/ofu 'ks"k jg xbZ gSA 2

¼x½ banz dh tknwxjh&

dHkh cgqr rsth ls o"kkZ gksrh gS] dHkh /kwi gksrh gS] dHkh cknyksa ds ia[k yxkdj

igkM+ mM+ x;k& lk yxrk gS vkSj isM+ /kjrh esa /k¡lrs&ls izrhr gksrs gSaA 2

vFkok

¼d½ lcls cM+k foosd ;gh gksxk fd euqq";] euq"; dks ca/kq ekus] fe=k ekus D;ksafd

lHkh ,d gh bZ'oj dh larku gSA 2

¼[k½ deZ ds vuqlkj izR;sd euq"; esa ckgjh varj fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA mudh ,drk dk

izek.k osnksa esa feyrk gSA 2

¼x½ euq"; gh euq"; ds nq[k dks nwj u djsa & bls dfo us vuFkZ ekuk gSA

D;ksafd ,d bZ'oj dh larku gksrs gq, Hkh os ,d&nwljs dh enn ugha djrs

gSaA 2

11- ¼d½ Jhd".k dh ckrksa dk vkuan ikus ds fy,

mudk lkFk ikus ds fy,

mudk izse ikus ds fy, 3

151

¼[k½ D;ksafd ;s lHkh Lusgghu gSa vkSj izHkq ds izse ls jfgr gSaA

rkjksa esa izHkq dks ikus ds fy, lPph Hkkouk vkSj rM+i ugha gSA

budh nhfIr@ ped flQZ ckgjh gS vkSj 'kk'or ugha gSaA 3

¼x½ os nks volj gSa&

x.kra=k fnol ¼26 tuojh½

Lora=krk fnol¼15 vxLr½ 3

¼?k½ dfo us bZ'oj ls ;g izkFkZuk dh gS fd lgk;d u feyus ij Hkh mldk

vkRekfo'okl vkSj iq#"kkFkZ u fgysA

og nq[k ij Loa; fot; izkIr dj ldsA

og vius thou dk ;qn~/k Lo;a yM+ ldsA 3

12- ¼d½ rkfd os fnujkr Jhd".k ds n'kZu dj ldsaA

mudh lsok dk ykHk ik ldsaA 2

¼[k½ ns'k ds fy, viuk loZLo dqckZu@U;kSNkoj dj nsus ds fy, lnSo rRij

jgsaA

dqckZfu;ksa dh jkg dHkh lqulku u jgsA

ns'kokfl;ksa ds gn; esa ns'k ds izfr lPpk izse] vkReh;rk vkSj leiZ.k Hkko

cuk jgsaA 3

13- ¼d½ êwd izse* blfy, dgk gSS D;ksafd os nksuksa eu&gh&eu ,d&nwljs ls izse djus

yxs Fks] jkst LFkku&fo'ks"k ij igq¡pdj fcuk dqN dgs ,d&nwljs dks viyd ns[krs

jgrs FksA 2

¼[k½ xk¡o dh jhfr ds vuqlkj nksuksa dks ,d gh xk¡o dk gksuk vko';d Fkk tcfd os

nksuksa vyx&vyx xk¡o ls FksA 2

¼x½ ¼i½ yksx ;g iz;kl dj jgs Fks fd os nksuksa vkil esa feyuk&tqyuk NksM+ nsa]

D;ksafd xk¡o dh jhfr ds vuqlkj mu nksuksa dk oSokfgd laca/k laHko ugha

gSA

¼ii½ muds iz;kl foQy gks x, D;ksafd os vius izse ij vfMx jgs vkSj mUgsa

vius izk.kksa ls gkFk /kksuk iM+kA 2

152

vFkok

¼d½ tks yksx ltx jgdj vius ykHk&gkfu ds fo"k; esa lkspdj gh vkxs c<+rs gSa vkSj

thou esa lQyrk izkIr djrs gSa] mUgsa O;ogkjoknh dgrs gSaA tks yksx nwljksa dks

lkFk ysdj vkxs c<+rs gSa vkSj vius vkn'kksZ ij dk;e jgrs gSa] mUgsa vkn'kZoknh

dgrs gSaaA 2

¼[k½ O;ogkjoknh yksx vius ykHk&gkfu ds fo"k; esa lkspdj gh dk;Z djrs gSaA

os lekt&dY;k.k ds fo"k; esa ugha lksprsA mUgksaus lekt dks fxjk;k gh gSA 2

¼x½ lekt ds fy, ge vkn'kZoknh O;fDr dks gh mi;ksxh ekurs gSa D;ksafd lekt dks

Åij mBkus vkSj 'kk'or ewY;ksa dks cuk, j[kus dk dk;Z vkn'kZoknh yksxksa us gh

fd;k gSA 2

14- ¼d½ lvknr vyh ykyph] LokFkhZ rFkk ,s'k&ilan vkneh FkkA og ns'k ds izfr oQ+knkj

ugha FkkA mlus viuh LokFkZiwfrZ ds fy, vaxzst duZy ls fe=krk dhA mUgsa vo/k dh

vk/kh tk;nkn vkSj nl yk[k #i, uxn fn,A bl rjg mlus vius ifjokj vkSj

ns'k dks /kks[kk fn;kA 3

¼[k½ NksVs HkkbZ dks tc irk pyk fd mlds lkeus vkn'kZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, cM+s HkkbZ

lkgc us viuk cpiu rFkk cky&lqyHk lkjh fØ;kvksa dks eu esa nckdj lekIr

dj fn;k vkSj cM+k HkkbZ gkssus dk drZO; vPNh rjg&ls fuHkk;k] rc ls mlds eu

esa HkkbZ lkgc ds izfr Jn~/kk mRiUu gksus yxhA 3

¼x½ iqfyl dfe'uj vkSj dkSafly ds uksfVl ds ckotwn dydÙkkokfl;ksa us [kqyh

yM+kbZ yM+rs gq, lHkk vk;ksftr dhA

bl Lora=krk& fnol dks eukus ds fy, igyh ckj vf/kd&ls&vf/kd la[;k

esa efgykvksa us Hkkx fy;kA

,slk tu&vkanksyu blls igys dHkh ugha gqvk FkkA 3

¼?k½ ^fxjfxV* dgkuh esa ys[kd us voljoknh] pkVqdkj] fj'or[kksj rFkk Hkz"V 'kklu&

vf/kdkjh vkspqesykWo ds ek/;e ls lekt esa QSy jgh vjktdrk] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn]

vU;k; tSlh folaxfr;ksa dk fp=k.k fd;k gSA 3

¼dgkuh esa fn, x, ,d&nks mnkgj.k visfkr gSa½

153

15- ¼d½ c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh ls leqnz fleVus yxk] ikh nj&cnj HkVdus yxs] isM+ dVus yxs

ftlls izdfr dk larqyu fcxM+ x;k vkSj yksxksa dks lSykc] rwQ+ku] tytyk tSlh

izkdfrd vkinkvksa vkSj fuR; u,&u, jksxksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA 3

¼[k½ 'kqn~/k vkn'kZ Hkh 'kqn~/k lksus dh rjg gksrs gSa ftuesa fdlh rjg dh feykoV ugha

gksrhA O;kogkfjrk rk¡cs ds leku gksrh gSA og lekt esa dksbZ vkn'kZ LFkkfir

ugha djrhA 2

16- ¼d½ LokFkZ ds dkj.k ikfjokfjd laca/kksa esa Å"ek] vkReh;rk vkSj feBkl ugha

cprhA LokFkZ ds dsanz esa iSlksa dk cksyckyk gSA

ikfjokfjd laca/kksa esa [kks[kykiu jg x;k gS] tSls & gfjgj dkdk ds Hkkb;ksa

dk Lusg vius HkkbZ dh viskk mudh ianzg ch?kk tehu ds izfr fn[kk;k x;k

gSA

dkdk n~okjk viuh tehu Hkkb;ksa ds uke u djus ij Hkkb;ksa kjk muds

lkFk Øwj ,oa vekuoh; O;ogkj djuk ikfjokfjd laca/kksa ds VwVus&fc[kjus

dks n'kkZrk gSA

ikfjokfjd laca/kksa esa vc dsoy vkSipkfjdrk ,oa vkMacj 'ks"k jg x, gSa

tSls & gkFk ls fuydrh gqbZ tehu ns[kdj Hkkb;ksa us dkdk ds izfr viukiu

vkSj Lusg dk vkMacj djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA 4

¼[k½ ikB esa viukbZ xbZ ;qfDr;k¡ orZeku le; esa Lohdk;Z ugha gSA

ih-Vh- lj dk cPpksa ds izfr dBksj O;ogkj mUgsa 'kkjhfjd naM nsuk orZeku

lanHkZ esa vekU; gSaA

ekj&ihV ds Hk; ls os fon~;ky; tkus ls drjkrs gSaA

blls mudh i<+kbZ rFkk fon~;ky; ds izfr #fp ?kVrh tkrh gSA

vktdy dh ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj f'kkk dk vk/kkj cky&euksfoKku

¼cky&dsfnzr½ gSA

cPpksa dks izse] viuRo rFkk eS=khiw.kZZ O;ogkj ds ek/;e ls vuq'kkflr fd;k

tkrk gSA

cPpksa dks fdlh Hkh izdkj dk 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld naM nsuk vekU; gSA 4

¼fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj visfkr½

154

17- ¼d½ ¼fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj visfkr½

ys[kd tc /kksch dh /kqyh onhZ vkSj ikWfy'k fd, gq, twrs igudj ijsM djrs

rc mUgsa yxrk fd og ,d egRoiw.kZ Q+kSth toku gSA 2

¼[k½ nknh dêj ekSyoh ifjokj esa C;kgh xbZ Fkha] tgk¡ xkus&ctkus dh vuqefr ugha FkhA 2

¼x½ mUgsa lansg Fkk fd tehu Hkkb;ksa ds uke ij nsus ds ckn mUgsa jkes'oj dh fo/kok

ds leku nw/k esas ls eD[kh dh rjg fudky fn;k tk,xk vkSj mudk thou ukjdh;

gks tk,xkA 2

¼?k½ eqUuh ckcw us Vksih ij >wBk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd mlus jghe dckcph ds dckc

[kk, gSaA bl ckr ij mls cgqr ekj iM+h FkhA 2

155


SECTION - A

MATHEMATICS



1. All questions are compulsory

2. The question paper consists of 30 questions divided into four sections - A, B, C

and D. Section A comprises of ten questions of 1 mark each, Section B comprises

of five questions of 2 marks each, Section C comprises of ten questions of 3

marks each and Section D comprises of five questions of 6 marks each.

3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as

per the exact requirement of the question.

3. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in

one question of 2 marks, three questions of 3 marks each and two questions of

6 marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such

questions.

4. In question on construction, the drawings should be neat and exactly as per the

given measurements.

5. Use of calculators is not permitted.

Question numbers 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.

1. Has the rational number 2 7 2

441

2 5 7. . a terminating or a non-terminating decimal

representation?

2. If α, β are the zeroes of a polynomial, such that α + β = 6 and αβ = 4, then write

the polynomial.

156

3. If the sum of first p terms of an A.P. is ap2 + bp, find its common difference.

4. In Fig. 1, S and T are points on the sides PQ and PR, respectively of ∆ PQR, such

that PT = 2 cm, TR = 4 cm and ST is parallel to QR. Find the ratio of the areas of

∆ PST and ∆ PQR.

5. In Fig. 2, ∆ AHK is similar to ∆ ABC. If AK = 10 cm, BC = 3.5 cm and HK = 7

cm, find AC.

6. If 3x = cosec θ and = cot θ, find the value of 3 .

7. If P(2, p) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points A(6, -5) and

B(-2, 11), find the value of p.

8. If A(1, 2), B( 4, 3) and C( 6, 6) are the three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD,

find the coordinates of the fourth vertex D.

9. The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm and the perimeters (circumferences)

of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface area of the frustum.

157

10. A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the

probability of getting a red face card.

Section B

Question Numbers 11 to 15 carry 2 marks each.

11. If two zeroes of the polynomial x3 – 4x2 – 3x + 12 are and – , then find its

third zero.

12. Find the value af k for which the following pair of linear equations have infinitely

many solutions:

2x + 3y = 7; (k – l)x + (k + 2)y = 3k

13. In an A.P., the first term is 2, the last term is 29 and sum of the terms is 155. Find the

common difference of the A.P.

14. If all the sides of a parallelogram touch a circle, show that the parallelogram is a

rhombus.

15. Without using trigonometric tables, find the value of the following expression:

sec (90° – θ).cosec θ – tan (90° θ) cot θ + cos2 25° + cos2 65°

3 tan 27°. tan 63°

Or

Find the value of cosec 30° geometrically.

Section C


16. Prove that 2 – 3 is an irrational number.

17. The sum of numerator and denominator of a fraction is 3 less than twice the

denominator. If each of the numerator and denominator is decreased by 1, the fraction

becomes . Find the fraction.

158

Or

Solve the following pair of equations:

18. In an A.P., fhe sum of first ten terms is –150 and the sum of its next ten terms is

–550. Find the A.P.

19. In Fig. 3, ABC is a right triangle, right angled at C and D is the mid-point of BC.

Prove that AB2 = 4AD2 - 3AC2 .

20. Prove the following:

= 1 + tan A + cot A

Or

Prove the following:

(cosec A – sin A) (sec A – cos A) =

21. Construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 8 cm, ∠ B = 45° and ∠ C = 30°. Construct

another triangle similar to ∆ ABC such that its sides are

3

4

of the corresponding

sides of ∆ ABC.

159

22. Point P divides the line segment joining the points A(2, 1) and B(5, –8) such that

. If P lies on the line 2x – y + k = 0, find the value of k.

23. If R(x, y) is a point on the line segment joining the points P(a, b) and Q(b, a), then

prove that x + y = a + b.

24. In Fig. 4, the boundary of shaded region consists of four semicircular arcs, two

smallest being equal. If diameter of the largest is 14 cm and that of the smallest is 3.5

cm, calculate the area of the shaded region.

Or

Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 5, if AC = 24 cm, BC = 10 cm and O is

the centre of the circle.

[Use π = 3.14]

160

25. Cards bearing numbers 1, 3, 5, _ _ _, 35 are kept in a bag. A card is drawn at

random from the bag. Find the probability of getting a card bearing

(i) a prime number less than 15.

(ii) a number divisible by 3 and 5.

Section D


26. Three consecutive positive integers are such that the sum of the square of the first

and the product of the other two is 46, find the integers.

Or

The difference of squares of two numbers is 88. If the larger number is 5 less than

twice the smaller number, then find the two numbers.

27. Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the

ratio of their corresponding sides.

Using the above, prove the following:

If the areas of two similar triangles are equal, then prove that the triangles are

congruent.

28. From the top of a 7 m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower is

60° and the angle of depression of the foot of the tower is 30,°. Find the height of

the tower.

29. A milk container is made of metal sheet in the shape of frustum of a cone whose

volume is 10459 cm3. The radii of its lower and upper circular ends are 8 cm and

20 cm respectively. Find the cost of metal sheet used in making the container at the

rate of Rs. 1.40 per square centimeter.

Or

161

A toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted by a right circular cone of the same

base radius as that of the hemisphere. If the radius of base of the cone is 21 cm and

its volume is of the volume of the hemisphere, calculate the height of the cone and

the surface area of the toy.

30. Find the mean, mode and median of the following frequency distribution:

Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

Frequency 4 4 7 10 12 8 5


SECTION - A

Question numbers 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.

1. Write whether on simplification gives a rational or an irrational

number.

2. If α, β are the zeroes of the polynomial 2y2 + 7y + 5, write the value of α + β + αβ.

3. If the sum of the first q terms of an A.P. is 2q + 3q2, what is its common difference?

4. In Figure 1, CP and CQ are tangents from an external point C to a circle with centre

O. AB is another tangent which touches the circle at R. If CP = 11 cm and BR = 4

cm, find the length of BC.

Figure 1

162

5. In Figure 2, DE | | BC in ∆ ABC such that BC = 8 cm, AB = 6 cm and DA = 1.5 cm.

Find DE.

6. If 5x = sec θ and = tan θ, find the value of .

7. What is the distance between the points A(c, 0) and B(0, - c) ?

8. In a ∆ ABC, right-angled at C, AC = 6 cm and AB = 12 cm. Find ∠ A.

9. The slant height of the frustum of a cone is 5 cm. If the difference between the radii

of its two circular ends is 4 cm, write the height of the frustum.

10. A die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting a number greater than 4 ?

SECTION B


11. For what value of k, is 3 a zero of the polynomial 2x2 + x + k ?

12. Find the value of m for which the pair of linear equations

2x + 3y – 7 = 0 and (m – 1) x + (m + 1) y = (3m – 1) has infinitely many solutions.

13. Find the common difference of an A.P. whose first term is 4, the last term is 49 and

the sum of all its terms is 265.

14. In Figure 3, there are two concentric circles with centre O and of radii 5 cm and 3

cm. From an external point P, tangents P A and PB are drawn to these circles. If AP

= 12 cm, find the length of BP.

163

15. Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the following:

OR

Find the value of sec 60° geometrically.

SECTION C


16. Prove that is an irrational number.

17. Solve the following pair of linear equations for x and y :

x + y = 2ab

OR

The sum of the numerator and the denominator of a fraction is 4 more than twice

the numerator. If 3 is added to each of the numerator and denominator, their ratio

becomes 2: 3. Find the fraction.

164

18. In an A.P., the sum of its first ten terms is – 80. and the sum of its next ten terms is

– 280. Find the A.P.

19. In Figure 4, ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. E is a point on the side

CB produced, such that FE ⊥ AC. If AD ⊥ CB, prove that:

AB x EF = AD x EC.

20. Prove the following:

(1 + cot A – cosec A) (1 + tan A + sec A) = 2

OR

Prove the following:

sin A (1 + tan A) + cos A (1 + cot A) = sec A + cosec A

21. Construct a triangle ABC in which AB = 8 cm, BC = 10 cm and AC = 6 cm. Then

construct another triangle whose sides are 45 of the corresponding sides of ∆ ABC.

22. Point P divides the line segment joining the points A(–l, 3) and B(9, 8) such that

. If P lies on the line x – y + 2 = 0, find the value of k.

23. If the points (p, q); (m, n) and (p – m, q – n) are collinear, show that pn = qm.

24. The rain-water collected on the roof of a building, of dimensions 22 m x 20 m, is

drained into a cylindrical vessel having base diameter 2 m and height 3.5 m. If the

165

vessel is full up to the brim, find the height of rain-water on the roof.

OR

In Figure 5, AB and CD are two perpendicular diameters of a circle with centre O.

If OA = 7 cm, find the area of the, shaded region.

25. A bag contains cards which are numbered from 2 to 90. A card is drawn at random

from the bag. Find the probability that it bears

(i) a two digit number,

(ii) a number which is a perfect square.

SECTION D


26. A girl is twice as old as her sister. Four years hence, the product of their ages (in

years) will be 160. Find their present ages.

27. In a triangle, if the square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other

two sides, then prove that the angle opposite the first side is a right angle.

166

Using the above, do the following:

In an isosceles triangle PQR, PQ = QR and PR2 = 2 PQ2. Prove that ∠ Q is a right

angle.

28. A man on the deck of a ship, 12 m above water level, observes that the angle of

elevation of the top of a cliff is 60° and the angle of depression of the base of the

cliff is 30°. Find the distance of the cliff from the ship and the height of the cliff.

[Use = 1.732]

OR

The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60 m above a lake is 30° and the angle

of depression of the reflection of the cloud in the lake is 60°. Find the height of the

cloud from the surface of the lake.

29. The surface area of a solid metallic sphere is 616 cm2. It is melted and recast

into a cone of height 28 cm. Find the diameter of the base of the cone so formed.

OR

The difference between the outer and inner curved sttrface areas of a hollow right

circular cylinder, 14 cm long, is 88 cm2. If the volume of metal used in making the

cylinder is 176 cm3, find the outer and inner diameters of the cylinder.

30. Draw ‘less than ogive’ and ‘more than ogive’ for the following distribution and hence

find its median.

Class 20–30 30– 40 40–50 50–60 60–70 70–80 80–90

Frequency 8 12 24 6 10 15 25

167

Strictly Confidential : (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Secondary School Examination

March — 2010

Marking Scheme ---- Mathematics 30/1/1


1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity and maintain

uniformity among large number of examiners involved in the marking. The answers

given in the marking scheme are the best suggested answers.

2. Marking is to be done as per the instructions provided in the marking scheme. (It

should not be done according to one’s own interpretation or any other

consideration.)Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4. Some of the questions may relate to higher order thinking ability. These questions will

be indicated to you separately by a star mark. These questions are to be evaluated

carefully and the students’ understanding / analytical ability may be judged.

5. The Head-Examiners have to go through the first five answer-scripts evaluated

by each evaluator to ensure that the evaluation has been done as per instructions

given in the marking scheme. The remaining answer scripts meant for evaluation

shall be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of

individual evaluators.

6. If a question is attempted twice and the candidate has not crossed any answer, only

first attempt is to be evaluated. Write ‘EXTRA’ with second attempt.

7. A full scale of marks 0 to 80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full

marks if the answer deserves it.

168


EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS

SECTION - A

1. Terminating 2. x2 – 6 x + 4 3 . d = 2a

4. 1 : 9 5. 5cm 6. 1 × 10

= 10m7. p = 3 8. (3.5) 9 . 48cm2

10.3

26

SECTION - B

11. p(x) = x3– 4x

2 – 3x + 12

and – are zeroes of p(x) fi (x2–3) is a factor of p(x) ½ m

÷ 1m

fi x = 4 is the third zero of p(x) ½ m

12. For a pair of linear equations to have infinitely

many solutions : ½ m

1 m

From (i) and (ii) getting k = 7

k = 7 satisfies (ii) and (iii) and (i) and (iii) also ½ m

\ k = 7

Marks

169

13. Here a = 2, = 29 and ns = 1551 m

Also, 29 = 2 + (10–1) d d = 3 1 m

Common difference = 3

14. As parallelogram ABCD circumscribes a circle

with centre O

AB + CD = BC + AD

[ AQ = AP, BQ = BR, CR = CS, PD = DS] ½ m

As ABCD is a parallelogram fi AB = DC

and BC = AD

2AB = 2AD or AB = AD 1 m

ABCD is a rhombus (As AB = BC = CD = AD) ½ m

15.

1 mand

\ Given expression becomes

1 m

OR

Correct Fig. ½ m

Draw rt .

D

OBA, in which –BOA = 30o

Take OA = 2a . Replicate

D

OCB on ½ m

the other side of OB – AOC = 60o

and OC = 2a

D AOC is equilateral

D

and AB = a

BO

170

1m

\

cosec 30o = 2

SECTION -C

16. Let 2 – = x, where x is a rational number ½ m

................................(i) ½ m

As x is a rational number, so is 1 m

LHS of (i) is rational but RHS of (i) is irrational

Our supposition that x is rational is wrong

2 – is irrational 1 m

17. Let the fraction be

\

According to the question x + y = 2y – 3 1 m

or x = y – 3......................................(i)

Also, 2 x – y = 1...........................................(ii) 1 m

From (i) and (ii), x = 4, y = 7

\

Required fraction = 1 m

OR

(i) × 3 and (ii) × 2 1½ m

Solving to get y = 2 and x = 2 1½ m

171

18. S10

= – 150 and S20

= – (150+550) = – 700 ½ m

– 150 = 5 (2a + 9d) and – 700 = 10 (2a + 19d) 1m

2a + 9d = – 30 and 2a + 19d = – 701m

d = – 4 and a = 3

A . P is 3, –1, – 5, ............ ½ m

19. 2 2 2 2 2 2AB AC BC ............(i) and AD AC DC= + = +

1+½ m

2 2 2or 4 AD 4 AC BC ................ (ii)= + ½ m

From (i) and (ii), AB2 = AC2 + 4 AD2 – 4 AC2

1 m

or AB2 = 4 AD2 –3 AC2

20. The given expression can be written as

1 m

½ m

1 m

= tan A + cot A +1 ½ m

OR

172

½ m

1½ m

1 m

21. Correct construction of triangle ABC 1 m

Correct construction of triangle similar to ABC 2m

22. ½ m

1+½ =1½ m

P lies on 2 x – y + k = 0 6 + 2 + k = 0 k = – 8 1 m

23.½ m

If P, R, Q are collinear, ar ( PRQ) = 0

a (y – a) + x (a – b) + b (b – y) = 0

or ay – a2 + ax – bx + b2 – by = 0

or, (a – b) (x + y) = a2 – b2 1 m

x + y = a + b ½ m

173

24. Area of semi-circle

= 77 cm2 ½ m

Area of semi-circle

½ m

Combined area of semi-circles III and IV

1m

∴ Area of shaded region

cm2 or 86.625 cm2 1m

OR

AB2 = AC2 + BC2 (as ACB = 90o)

= 242 + 102 = 262 AB = 26cm ½ m

Area of semi-circle ACBOA 1m

Area of ∆ ACB ½ m

Area of shaded region

1m

174

25. Total number of cards = 18 ½ m

(i) Prime numbers less than 15 are 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 – Five in number ½ m

P (a prime no. less than 15) 1m

(ii) numbers divisible by 3 and 5 is only 15 (one in number) ½ m

P (a no. divisible by 3 and 5) ½ m

SECTION D

26. Let the three consecutive numbers be x, x + 1, x + 2 1 m

According to the question

x2 + (x + 1) (x + 2) = 46

or 2x2 + 3x – 44 = 0 2x2 + 11x – 8x – 44 = 0 2 m

(x – 4) (2x + 11) = 0 1 m

As x is positive x = 4 1 m

The numbers are 4, 5, 6 1 m

OR

Let the two numbers be x, y where x > y

x2 – y2 = 88 .......................(i)2 m

Also, x = 2y – 5 ........................(ii)

From (i) and (ii), (2y – 5)2 – y2 = 88

3y2 – 20y – 63 = 0 1 m

or 3 y2 – 27 y + 7 y – 63 = 0 (3y + 7) (y – 9) = 0

y = 9, – 7/3 1 m

x = 2 y – 5 = 13 or x = – 1 m

175

The numbers are 13, 9 (Rejecting x =

and y = ) 1 m

27. Correctly stated Given, To Prove, Construction and correct Figure 2 m

Correct Proof 2 m

Let ABC and PQR be two similar triangles ½ m

1½ m

½ m

28. Let CD be the building and AB, the tower

Correct Figure 1m

Writing trigonometric equations

= 12.124 m 1½ m

1½ m

1 m

∴

Height of tower = (21 + 7) m or 28 m 1 m

29. Volume of bucket

176

1m

1m

= 400

1m

Total surface area of metal sheet used

2 m

Cost of metal sheet

= Rs 2745.60 1 m

OR

Volume of hemisphere 1 m

Volume of cone

1½ m

1 m

1 m

177

Surface area of toy

1½ m

= 5082 cm2

30. Classes 0–10 10–20 20–30 30–40 40–50 50–60 60–70

class marks (xi) 5 15 25 35 45 55 65

di –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3

fi

4 4 7 10 12 8 5

fid

i–12 –8 –7 0 12 16 15

1 m

(i) 1 m

(ii) Modal Class = 40 – 50 ½ m

1½ m

(iii) Median Class = 30 – 40 ½ m

1½ m

Note : If a candidate finds any two of the measures of central tendency

correctly and finds the third correctly using Empirical formula, give full credit

178


EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS

SECTION - A

1. Rational 2. –1 3 . 6

4. 7 cm 5. 2 cm 6. 1 × 10

= 10 m

7. 8. 60o

9 . 3 cm

10.

SECTION - B

11. When 3 is a zero, we have 2(3)2 + (3) + k = 0 1 m

18 + 3 + k = 0 or k = – 21 1 m

12. The condition for infinitely many solutions is

½ m

½ m

solving to get m = 5 1 m

13. 265 = [4 + 49] n = 10 1 m

49 = 4 + 9d d = 5 1 m

14. Join OA, OB and OP

OP2 = (5)

2 + (12)

2 = 169 OP = 13 cm 1 m

BP2 = (13)

2 – (3)

2 = 160 BP = cm 1 m

Marks

179

15. cos 70o = cos (90

o – 20

o) = sin 20

o, sec2 59

o = cosec2 31

o

Given expression =

1 m

1 m

OR

Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and AD ⊥ BC

If AB = BC = AC = a then BD = and ∠ B = 60o

1 m

sec 60o = sec B = ½ m

Hence sec 60o = 2 ½ m

SECTION -C

16. Let us suppose that be a rational number

Let p, q are integers q ≠ 0 and p and q are coprimes 1 m

⇒ ⇒ 3 divides p2

Hence 3 divides p ................. (i) 1m

Let p = 3a, where a is an integer

9a2 = 3q2 ⇒ q2 = 3a2 ⇒ 3 divides q2

Hence 3 divides q ............... (ii) ½m

But p and q are coprimes, hence a contradiction

is not rational, Hence is irrational ½ m

B

180

17. Simplifying given equations, we get

½ m

⇒

½ m

x = ab 1 m

x + y = 2ab y = ab 1 m

OR

Let the fraction be

x + y = 2 x + 4 or x – y + 4 = 0 .................................... (i) 1 m

3 x + 9 = 2y + 6 or 3x – 2y + 3 = 0 ................(ii) 1 m

Solving (i) and (ii) to get x = 5, y = 9 ½ m

∴ Fraction is ½ m

18. Here S10 = – 80 and S20 = – 80 – 280 = – 360 ½ m

= – 80 or 2a + 9d = – 16 ½ m

or 2a + 19 d = – 36 ½ m

Solving to get d = – 2 and a = 1 1 m

AP is 1, –1, –3, –5, ........................ ½ m

181

19. 1 m

½ m

∴ ΑΒ × Ε F = ΑD × ΕC 1+½ m

20. 1 m

1 m

1 m

OR

1 m

1 m

1 m

21. Constructing ABC 1 m

Constructing a triangle

(similar to ABC with2 m

scale facter )

182

22. Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P

1 m

1m

Solving to get 1m

23. Let A (p,q), B (m,n) and C (p–m, q–n) be collinear points

area ABC = 0 ½ m

p (n – q + n) + m (q – n – q) + (p – m) (q – n) = 0 1 m

2 pn – pq – mn + pq – pn – qm + mn = 0 1 m

pn = qm ½ m

24. Let h m be the height of water collected on the roof

∴ Volume of water at the roof = 22 20 h m3 ............................(i) 1 m

Volume of water in cylinder m3 ........................(ii) 1m

From (i) and (ii) or 2.5 cm. 1m

OR

Shaded area = Area of circle of radius 7 cm – Area of circle of radius

3.5 cm – area of BCD 1m

1m

1m

183

25. Total number of cards = 89 1m

(i) P (a two digit number) = 1m

(ii) P (a perfect square) = 1m

SECTION D

26. Let the age of sister be x years

Age of the girl (Elder Sister) = 2 x years ½ m

Four years hence, their ages will be (x + 4) years and (2 x + 4) years 1 m

(x + 4) (2 x + 4) = 160 x2 + 6 x – 72 = 0 1+1m

(x + 12) (x – 6) = 0 x = 6 (x = – 12 is rejected) 1½ m

Ages of two sisters are 6 years and 12 years 1m

27. For correct Given, To Prove, Construction and Figure ½ x 4 = 2 m

For Correct Proof 2 m

Given PR2 = 2PQ2 = PQ2 + PQ2 ½ m

= PQ2 + QR2 ( PQ = QR ) ½ m

(converse of Pythagoras theorem) 1 m

28. [Correct Fig.] 1 m

Let distance of cliff from the ship

be CD

½ m

................(i) 1 m

½ m

184

1 m

Putting in (i), 1 m

Height of cliff = 36 + 12 = 48 m 1 m

or 47.99 m

OR

Correct Fig. 1 m

Let P be the given point such that

PQ = 60 m. Let B be the position of cloud

and D be its reflection in the lake

Let BC = h m and AP = x m.

\

AB = (h – 60) m and AD = (h + 60) m. ½ m

1 m

or ½ m

1 m

1m

h + 60 = 3h – 180 2h = 240 h = 120 m. 1m

Height of the cloud = 120 m.

29. r (radius of sphere) = 7 cm. 1 m

Volume of sphere ..........................(i) 1 m

Volume of cone ......................(ii) 1m

B

185

1m

R (radius of cone) = 7 cm. 1m

Diameter = 14 cm. 1m

OR

Here, ( ) 22 π R-r 14 88 cm◊ = 1 m

R – r = 1 cm ............................................(i)

1 m

R2 – r2 = 4 i.e (R + r) (R – r) = 4 1m

R + r = 4 cm ......................(ii) 1m

Outer radius 1 m

Inner radius

Outer diameter = 5 cm1 m

Inner diameter = 3 cm

30. The points for ‘less than ogive’ are

1 m

The points for ‘more than ogive’ are

1 m

For Correct 1½ mless than ogive

For Correct

more than ogive 1½ m

Getting Median = 60 1m

186

SCIENCE (Theory)



1. The question paper comprises of two sections, A and B. You are to attempt both

the sections.

2. All questions are compulsory.

3. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in all the

three questions of five marks category. Only one option in such questions is to be

attempted.

4. All questions of section A and all questions of section B are to be attempted separately.

5. Questions number 1 to 6 in section A and 19 to 21 in section B are short answer type

questions. These questions carry one mark each.

6. Questions number 7 to 12 in section A and 22 to 24 in section B are short answer

type questions and carry two marks each.

7. Questions number 13 to 16 in section A and 25 to 26 in section B are also short

answer type questions and carry three marks each.

8. Questions number 17 and 18 in section A and question number 27 in section B are

long answer type questions and carry five marks each.

QUESTION PAPER DELHI (CODE NO. 31/1/1)

SECTION - A

1. What changes in the colour of iron nails and copper sulphate solution do you observe

after keeping the iron nails dipped in copper sulphate solution for about 30 minutes? 1

2. State two characteristic features of carbon which when put together give rise to a

large number of carbon compounds. 1

3. Explain why a ray of light passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror

gets reflected along the same path. 1

187

4. What is the nature of the image formed by a concave mirror if the magnification

produced by the mirror is + 3 ? 1

5. A charged particle enters at right angles into a uniform magnetic field as shown.

What should be the nature of charge on the particle if it begins to move in a direction

pointing vertically out of the page due to its interaction with the magnetic field ? 1

6. Name the part of our eyes that helps us to focus near and distant objects in quick

succession. 1

7. What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an aqueous

solution of barium chloride? State the physical conditions of reactants in which the

reaction between them will not take place. Write the balanced chemical equation for

the reaction and name the type of reaction. 2

8. What is the main constituent of biogas ? How is biogas obtained from biomass ?

Write any two advantages of using this gas. 2

9. In the figure given below a narrow beam of white light is shown to pass through a

triangular glass prism. After passing through the prism it produces a spectrum XY on

a screen.

188

(a) State the colour seen at X and Y.

(b) Why do different colours of white light bend through different angles with

respect to the incident beam of light ?

10. What is a solenoid ? Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines of a solenoid through

which a steady current flows. What does the pattern of field lines inside the solenoid

indicate ? 2

11. A coil of insulated wire is connected to a galvanometer. What would be seen if a bar

magnet with its north pole towards one face of the coil is

(i) moved quickly towards it,

(ii) moved quickly away from the coil and

(iii) placed near its one face ?

Name the phenomenon involved. 2

12. Mention any four limitations in harnessing wind energy on a large scale. 2

13. At what distance should an object be placed from a convex lens of focal length

18 cm to obtain an image at 24 cm from it on the other side. What will be the

magnification produced in this case ? 3

14. No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the

powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes

place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down

in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the

reaction is highly exothermic.

(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and

write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions

of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of the

reaction.

(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can

be classified. 3

15. Name the functional group of organic compounds that can be hydrogenated. With

the help of suitable example explain the process of hydrogenation mentioning the

conditions of the reaction and any one change in physical property with the formation

189

of the product. Name any one natural source of organic compounds that are

hydrogenated. 3

16. Atoms of eight elements A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have the same number of

electronic shells but different number of electrons in their outermost shell. It was

found that elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound. This compound

is added in’ a small amount to almost all vegetable dishes during cooking. Oxides

of elements A and B are basic in nature while those of E and F are acidic. The

oxide of D is almost neutral. Based on the above information answer the following

questions:

(i) To which group or period of the periodic table do the listed elements belong ?

(ii) What would be the nature of compound formed by a combination of elements

B and F ?

(iii) Which two of these elements could definitely be metals ?

(iv) Which one of the eight elements is most likely to be found in gaseous state at

room temperature ?

(v) If the number of electrons in the outermost shell of elements C and G be 3 and

7 respectively, write the formula of the compound formed by the combination

of C and G. 3

17. Write the names and symbols of two most reactive metals belonging to group I of

the periodic table. Explain by drawing electronic structure how either one of the two

metals reacts with a halogen. With which name is the bond formed between these

elements known and what is the class of the compound so formed known ?

State any four physical properties of such compounds. 5

Or

What is meant by refining of a metals ? Name the most widely used method of

refining impure metals produced by various reduction processes. Describe with the

help of a labelled diagram how this method may be used for refining of copper.

18. Derive the expression for the heat produced due to a current ‘I’ flowing for a time

interval ‘t’ through a resistor ‘R’ having a potential difference ‘V’ across its ends.

With which name is the relation known ? How much heat will an instrument of

12W produce in one minute if it is connected to a battery of 12V ? 5

Or

190

Explain with the help of a labelled circuit diagram how you will find the resistance of

a combination of three resistors, of resistance R1, R

2 and R

3, joined in parallel. Also

mention how you will connect the ammeter and the voltmeter in the circuit when

measuring the current in the circuit and the potential difference across one of the

three resistors of the combination.

Section B

19. Name the green dot like structures in some cells observed by a student when a leaf

peel was viewed under a microscope. What is this green colour due to ? 1

20. How is the spinal cord protected in the human body ? 1

21. How is the increasing demand for energy adversely affecting our environment ? 1

22. What are hormones ? Name the hormone secreted by thyroid and state its. function. 2

23. With the help of diagrams show the different stages of binary fission in Amoeba. 2

24. Give one example each of characters that are inherited and the ones that are

acquired in humans. Mention the difference between the inherited and the acquired

characters. 2

25. Write the full form of DNA. Name the part of the cell where it is located. Explain

its role in the process of reproduction of the cell. 3

26. Explain the phenomenon of “biological magnification.” How does it affect organisms

belonging to different trophic levels particularly the tertiary consumers? 3

27. Explain the process of digestion of food in mouth, stomach and small intestine in

human body. 5

Or

(a) List the three events that occur during the process of photosynthesis. Explain

the role of stomata in this process.

(b) Describe an experiment to show that “sunlight is essential for photosynthesis.”

191

QUESTION PAPER DELHI (CODE NO. 31/1)SECTION - A

1. What change in colour is observed when white silver chloride is left exposed to

sunlight ? State the type of chemical reaction in this change. 1

2. Which bases are called alkalis ? Give an example of alkalis. 1

3. Write the names and chemical formula of the products formed by the action of

chlorine on slaked lime. 1

4. A person is advised to wear spectacles with concave lenses. What type of defect

of vision is he suffering from ? 1

5. What will be the observed colour of the sky on a planet where there is no atmosphere ?

Why ? 1

6. Name the component of white light that deviates the least and the component that

deviates the most while passing through a glass prism. 1

7. When the powder of a common metal is heated in an open china dish, its colour

turns black. However, when hydrogen is passed over the hot black substance so

formed, it regains its original colour. Based on the above information answer the

following questions:

(i) What type of chemical reaction takes place in each of the two given steps ?

(ii) Name the metal initially taken in the powder form. Write balanced chemical

equations for both reactions. 2

8. Write the name and molecular formula of an organic compound having its name

suffixed with ‘- ol’ and having two carbon atoms in the molecule. With the help of a

balanced chemical equation indicate what happens when it is heated with excess of

conc. H2SO

4. 2

9. What happens when wood is burnt in a limited supply of oxygen ? Name the residue

left behind after the reaction and state two advantages of using this residue as a fuel

over wood. 2

10. In an experiment with a rectangular glass slab, a student observed that a ray of light

incident at an angle of 55° with the normal on one face of the slab, after refraction

192

strikes the opposite face of the slab before emerging out into air making an angle of

40° with the normal. Draw a labelled diagram to show the path of this ray.’ What

value would you assign to the angle of refraction and angle of emergence? 2

11. In an experiment to study the relation between the potential difference across a

resistor and the current through it, a student recorded the following observations:

Potential difference V (volts) 1.0 2.2 3.0 4.0 6.4

Current I (amperes) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6

On examining the above observations the teacher asked the student to reject one

set of readings as the values were out of agreement with the rest. Which one of the

above sets of readings can be rejected ? Calculate the mean value of resistance of

the resistor based on the remaining four sets of readings. 2

12. State in brief the reaction involved in harnessing nuclear energy from uranium. Mention

any two environmental hazards involved in harnessing nuclear energy. 2

13. An ester has the molecular formula C4H8O2. Write its structural formula. What

happens when this ester is heated in the presence of sodium hydroxide solution ?

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and name the products. What

is a saponification reaction ? 3

14. Atoms of seven elements A, B, C, D, E, F and G have a different number of electronic

shells but have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells. The elements

A and C combine with chlorine to form an acid and common salt respectively. The

oxide of element A is liquid at room temperature and is a neutral substance, while the

oxides of the remaining six elements are basic in nature. Based on the above

information answer the following questions:

(i) What could the element A be ?

(ii) Will elements A to G belong to the same period or same group of the periodic

table ?

(iii) Write the formula of the compound formed by the reaction of the element A

with oxygen.

(iv) Show the formation of the compound by a combination of element C with

chlorine with the help of electronic structure.

193

(v) What would be the ratio of number of combining atoms in a compound formed

by the combination of element A with carbon ?

(vi) Which one of the given elements is likely to have the smallest atomic radius ? 3

15. How far should an object be placed from a convex lens of focal length 20 cm to

obtain its image at a distance of 30 cm from the lens ? What will be the height of the

image if the object is 6 cm tall ? 3

16. For the circuit shown in the diagram given below:

Calculate: 6V

(i) the total effective resistance of the circuit,

(ii) the total current drawn from the battery, and

(iii) the value of current through each resistor. 3

17. What happens when an iron strip is put into separate beakers containing aqueous

solutions of copper sulphate and zinc sulphate ? Where is iron placed in the activity

series with respect to copper and zinc ? Describe the steps involved in the extraction

of zinc from its sulphide and carbonate ores. Support your answer with balanced

chemical equation for the chemical reactions involved in the process. 5

OR

(a) Give an example of a metal which

(i) is a liquid at room temperature.

(ii) is kept immersed in kerosene for storing.

(iii) is both malleable and ductile.

(iv) is the best conductor of heat.

194

(b) Name the process of obtaining a pure metal from an impure metal through

electrolysis. Suppose you have to refine copper using this process, then explain

with the help of a labelled diagram the process of purification, mentioning in

brief the materials used as (i) anode, (ii) cathode and (iii) electrolyte. 5

18. Describe an activity to (i) demonstrate the pattern of magnetic field lines around a

straight conductor carrying current, and (ii) find the direction of the field produced

for a given direction of current in the conductor. Name and state the rule to find the

direction of magnetic field associated with a current carrying conductor. Apply this

rule to determine the direction of the magnetic field inside and outside a current

carrying circular loop lying horizontally in the plane of a table. Assume that the current

through the loop is clockwise. 5

OR

What is electromagnetic induction ? State different ways of inducing current in a

coil. Suggest the most convenient situation for inducing current in a coil. State the

situation in which the induced current in the coil is found to be the highest. Name and

state the rule used to know the direction of the induced current. 5

SECTION B

19. State any one difference between autotrophic and heterotrophic modes of nutrition. 1

20. Give one reason why multicellular organisms require special organs for exchange of

gases between their body and their environment. 1

21. Mention one example of chemotropism. 1

22. Name the two main organs of our central nervous system. Which one of them plays a

major role in sending command to muscles to act without involving thinking process ?

Name the phenomenon involved. 2

23. With the help of an example show that ‘reuse’ strategy is better than ‘recycling’. 2

24. Construct an aquatic food chain showing four trophic levels. 2

25. Explain the process of breakdown of glucose in a cell (i) in the presence of oxygen,

(ii) in the absence of oxygen. 3

26. Explain the mechanism of sex determination in humans. 3

195

27. (a) Draw a longitudinal section of a flower and label the following parts:

(i) Part that produces pollen grain

(ii) Part that transfers male gametes to the female gametes

(iii) Part that is sticky to trap the pollen grain

(iv) Part that develops into a fruit

(b) Differentiate between pollination and fertilization. 5

OR

(a) Explain the role of placenta in the development of human embryo.

(b) Give example of two bacterial and two viral sexually transmitted diseases.

Name the most effective contraceptive which prevents spread of such diseases. 5

196

QUESTION PAPER FOR BLIND CANDIDATES[CODE NO. 31(B)]

SECTION - A

1. Identify the substance that is getting oxidised in the reaction: 1

CuO (s) + H2 (g) → Cu (s) + H

2O (l)

2. Give an example of a displacement reaction. 1

3. Balance the following reaction equation: 1

Fe (s) + H2O (g)

→

Fe3O

4 (s) + H

2 (g)

4. State the position and nature of the image formed when an object is placed at the

centre of curvature of a concave mirror. 1

5. Will the flow of an electric current take place more easily through a thick wire or

a thin wire of the same material when connected to the same source of electric

power ? Why ? 1

6. How is the direction of magnetic field at a point determined ? 1

7. How is charcoal obtained from dry wood ? Write any two criteria for considering

charcoal a better fuel than wood. 2

8. What chemical compound is Plaster of Paris ? What happens when it is mixed with

some water and allowed to stand ? Write any two uses of Plaster of Paris. 2

9. Give reasons for the following : 2

(i) Solder, an alloy of lead and tin, is used for joining electrical wires and not the

lead or tin.

(ii) Ionic compounds have usually high melting points.

10. Write SI unit of electric current. How is electric current through a conductor related

to the potential difference across its terminals ? What really flows through a copper

wire when an electric current flows through it ? 2

11. State the meaning of refraction of light when a ray of light passes obliquely through

a rectangular glass slab. State Snell’s law of refraction. 2

197

12. State one limitation each for extracting energy from the following energy sources: 2

(i) Wind

(ii) Tides

13. What is an ore ? Name the steps involved for obtaining zinc metal from its sulphideore. Write the chemical equations for the reactions involved. 3

14. The atom of an element has an electronic configuration 2, 8, 7. 3

(i) What is the atomic number of this element and in which period of the ModernPeriodic Table will it be located ?

(ii) Will this element be a metal or non-metal ? Why ?

(iii) How will it form an ion ? What will be the nature of charge on it ?

15. Three resistors have respective resistances of (a) 2 Ω, (b) 3 Ω and (c) 6 Ω. Whatwill be the effective resistance of their combination if

(i) all the resistors are joined in parallel,

(ii) all the resistors are joined in series, and

(iii) a parallel combination of (b) and (c) is joined in series with (a) ? 3

16. (a) State Fleming’s left hand rule.

(b) For what purpose is it used ?

(c) Name two devices where this rule is applicable. 3

17. (a) State two properties of carbon which lead to carbon forming more compoundsthan any other element.

(b) Name the product formed when ethanoic acid reacts with pure ethanol in thepresence of an acid catalyst. Write the chemical equation for the reactioninvolved.

(c) How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and acarboxylic acid ? 5

OR

(a) (i) What is a homologous series ?

(ii) Why do we see a gradation in physical properties of members of ahomologous series as the molecular mass of members increases ?

198

(iii) Why do chemical properties of members of a homologous series remainmore or less the same ?

(b) How are soaps chemically different from detergents ? How is it that detergentsare more effective than soaps in hard water ?

18. (a) What is hypermetropia ? List two causes for the development of this defect ofvision. How may this defect be corrected ?

(b) A person can distinctly see an object placed beyond 100 cm. Calculate thepower of the lens he would require to read a book placed at a distance of

25 cm. 5

OR

(a) What is meant by dispersion of light ? Explain the cause of disperson of light.

(b) A student can see clearly upto 3 m, but he wants to read the instructions

written on a board placed at 12 m. Calculate the power of the lens he would

require to see the board clearly.

SECTION B

19. State the role of saliva in the digestion of food. 1

20. What are plant hormones ? 1

21. Why is the damage to ozone layer a cause of concern ? 1

22. What type of plants exhibit natural vegetative propagation ? Describe how vegetative

propagation takes place in Bryophyllum. 2

23. List in a tabular form two differences between the processes of pollination and

fertilisation. 2

24. List any four methods used by plants to get rid of their excretory products. 2

25. What are fossils ? How are fossils formed ? Explain how the age of fossils can be

found out. 3

26. Why should there be an equitable distribution of resources ? List any two forces

working against an equitable distribution of resources. What is the ultimate motive

of these forces ? 3

199

27. (a) List two differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Give one

example each of organisms that use these two types of respiration.

(b) How is (i) oxygen and (ii) carbon dioxide transported in human beings ? 5

OR

(a) List two functions of human heart.

(b) The human heart is separated into the left and right side. How does this help

in the difference in their functioning ?

(c) What type of heart is present in fish ?

200

MARKING SCHEME

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking.

It carries only suggested value points for the answer. These are only guidelines and do

not constitute the complete answer. The candidates can have their own expression and

if the expression is correct, the marks may be awarded accordingly.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should

not be done according to one's own interpretation or any other consideration. Marking

Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. If a question has parts, please award marks in the right hand side for each part. Marks

awarded for different parts of the question should then be totalled up and written in the

left hand margin.

4. If a question does not have any parts, marks be awarded in the left hand side margin.

5. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted

first should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6. Wherever only two/three of a 'given' number of examples/factors/points are expected

only the first two/three or expected number should be read. The rest are irrelevant and

should not be examined.

7. There should be no effort at 'moderation' of the marks by the evaluating teachers. The

actual total marks obtained by the candidate may be of no concern of the evaluators.

8. ½ mark may be deducted if a candidate either does not write units or writes wrong

units in the final answer of a numerical problem.

9. A full scale of mark 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hestitate to award full marks

if the answer deserves it.

10. Some of the questions relate to Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). These questions

are to be evaluated carefully so as to judge the candidate's understanding / analytical

ability.

201

MARKING SCHEMECODE NO. 31/1/1

SECTION - A

1. Iron nails get coated with a reddish brown substance. ½

Copper sulphate solution becomes light green ½ 1

2. Catenation / Tetravalency / Ability to form multiple bonds / Carbon –

Carbon bond is very stable. (Any two) ½, ½ 1

3. Because the angle of incidence is 00 / Ray passing through the centre of

curvature is incident normally to the mirror. 1 1

4. Virtual / Erect 1 1

5. Positive charge / Proton 1 1

6. Ciliary muscles 1 1

7. (i) A white precipitate / Insoluble substance is formed. ½

(ii) If the reactants are in solid state. ½

(iii) Na2SO

4 + BaCl

2 2 NaCl + BaSO

4½

(iv) Double displacement / Double decomposition / Precipitation ½ 2

8. (i) Methane / CH4

½

(ii) By anaerobic decomposition of biomass in the presence of micro-

organisms. ½

(iii) It is a clean fuel.

It burns without smoke.

It leaves no residue.

Its heat capacity / calorific value is high.

It is used for lighting purpose.

Safe and efficient method of waste disposal.

slurry left behind can be used as an excellent manure. (Any two) ½, ½ 2

202

9. a) X – Violet ½

Y – Red ½

b) Due to difference in speed of different colours / Difference in

wavelength and frequency / Refractive index of glass is different

for different colours of light. 1 2

10. Solenoid is a coil of many circular turns of insulated copper wire wrapped

closely in the shape of a cylinder. ½

Pattern ½

Direction ½

Pattern indicates that the magnetic field is uniform at all points inside the

solenoid. ½ 2

11. (i) Momentary deflection in the galvanometer to one side. ½

(ii) Momentary deflection in the galvanometer, now in the opposite direction. ½

(iii) No deflection in the galvanometer. ½

Phenomenon involved is electromagnetic induction. ½ 2

12. Any four of the following :

(i) It can be used only at those places where wind blows for the greater

part of the year.

(ii) Wind speed should be higher than 15 km/h to rotate the turbine at the

required speed.

203

(iii) Need of a back up facility when there is no wind.

(iv) Requires large area for setting up wind energy farms.

(v) Tower and blades require a high level of maintenance.

(Any other point) ½x4 2

13.1f

= 1v

– 1u ½

1–1u

= 124 18

½

Object should be placed at a distance of 72 cm from the lens. 1

½

½ 3

14. A : Fe2O3 ; B : Al ½, ½

(i) Fe2O3(s) + 2 Al (s) 2 Fe (l) + Al2O3(s) + heat ½

condition of the reaction, physical state of reactants and products,

thermal status. ½

(ii) Displacement Reaction

Redox Reaction

Exothermic Reaction (Any two) 1 3

15. Double covalent bond / Alkenes / Triple covalent bond / Alkynes / Unsaturated

compounds ½

Example : C = C H — C — C — H

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Ni / Pd

H2

204

Or

Unsaturated fat + H2 saturated fat 1

Condition : Presence of Nickel / Palladium as catalyst ½

Change : The liquid reactant changes to solid product ½

Natural source : Vegetable oil ½ 3

16. (i) Third Period / Group – 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 respectively. ½

(ii) Ionic / Electrovalent ½

(iii) A and B ½, ½

(iv)

G H

½

(v) CG3

½ 3

17. Sodium / Na, Potassium / K, Rubidium / Rb, Cesium / Cs

(Any two) ½, ½

Na Clx

xx

xxxx Na+ Clx

xx

xxxx

–+

K Clx

xx

xxxx K + Clx

xx

xxxx

–+ (Any one) 1

Ionic / Electrovalent bond ½

Salts / Ionic compounds ½

Physical properties :-

(i) Crystalline solid at room temperature

(ii) Brittle, hard solid

(iii) Soluble in water

(iv) Have high melting and boiling point

(v) Conduct electricity in aqueous / molten form

(Any four) 4x½ 5

OR

205

Removal of impurities from a crude metal is called refining of metals 1

Electrolytic refining 1

Drawing 1

Any 2 labels 1

Description :

On passing the current through the electrolyte, the pure metal from the anode

dissolves into the electrolyte. An equivalent amount of pure metal from the

electrolyte is deposited on the cathode. The soluble impurities go into the

solution, whereas, the insoluble impurities settle down at the bottom of the

anode and are known as anode mud. 1

18. (i) Work done in moving the charge W = VQ

Power input, P =

= V I

Energy, E = P × t = V I t

This energy gets dissipated in the form of heat.

H = V I t

Applying Ohm's law, we get

H = I2Rt 2

(ii) The relation is known as Joule's law of heating. 1

(iii) P = 12 W t = 1 minute = 60s

206

H = P × t ½

= 12 W × 60s ½

H = 720 J 1 5

OR

• Resistances in parallel ½

• Placement of ammeter ½

• Direction of current ½

• Terminals to be marked ½

From the circuit, voltmeter and ammeter readings to be noted down. The ratio 1

of V and I gives the resistance

By using the formula 1R

= 1R1

+ 1R2

+ 1R3

resistance of the combination can be found.

Ammeter is connected in series with the resistor. 1

Voltmeter is connected in parallel with the resistor. 1

SECTION - B

19. Chloroplast, chlorophyll ½, ½ 1

207

20. Vertebral column / Back bone 1

21. Excessive use of natural resources / Causes pollution 1

22. Chemical compounds which are poured into blood, help to control and

coordinate 1

Thyroxin ½

Regulates carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism ½ 2

23.

½×4 2

24.

25. Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid 1

Nucleus 1

Contains information for inheritance of features from parents to next generation. 1 3

26. • Non-biodegradable chemicals (toxic substances) which get accumu-

lated progressively at each trophic level of a food chain. 1

• Accumulation is progressive at each trophic level 1

• Maximum accumulation (concentration) is found in tertiary consumers. 1 3

208

27. MOUTH : Salivary amylase secreted by salivary glands breaks starch to

sugar. ½

STOMACH : Pepsin digests proteins and ½

HCl facilitates action of enzyme pepsin and creates acidic

meduim. ½

SMALL INTESTINE : Receives secretions from liver and pancreas.

Pancreas : Trypsin digests proteins ½

Lipase digests fats ½

Liver : Bile juice emulsifies fat ½

Bile juice makes the medium basic (for the action of pancreatic

enzymes) ½

: Intestinal juice converts proteins to aminoacids, carbohydrates

to glucose, fats to fatty acids and glycerol. ½,½,½ 5

OR

a) (i) Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll. ½

(ii) Conversion of light energy to chemical energy and splitting of

water into hydrogen and oxygen. ½

(iii) Reduction of carbondioxide to carbohydrates. ½

• Massive amounts of gaseous exchange takes place through stomata. ½

b) • Take a destarched potted plant. ½

• Cover part of a leaf with black paper and keep it in the sunlight

for about 6 hrs. ½

• Decolorize the leaf by boiling in water and then alcohol in a water

bath. ½

• Dip the leaf in dilute solution of iodine for a few minutes. ½

• Part of the leaf covered with black paper does not turn blue

black, while uncovered portion of leaf turns blue black. ½

• Covered portion does not synthesize starch, uncovered portion

synthesizes starch. ½

209

MARKING SCHEMECODE NO. 31/1

SECTION - A

1. White colour changes to grey ½

Decomposition reaction ½ 1

2. Water soluble bases are called alkalis ½

NaOH / KOH / Ca (OH)2 / Mg (OH)

2 (Any one) ½ 1

3. Calcium Oxychloride / Bleaching Powder ½

CaOCl2

½ 1

4. Myopia / Nearsightedness / Shortsightedness 1 1

5. Dark / Black / No colour ½

Scattering of light does not take place ½ 1

6. Least deviated – red component ½

Most deviated – violet component ½ 1

7. (i) Oxidation / Combination reaction ½

Reduction / Displacement reaction ½

(ii) Copper ½

2 Cu + O2 2 CuO

CuO + H2 Cu + H

2O ½ 2

(½ mark to be awarded for any one of the above equations)

8. Ethanol, C2H5OH / C2H6O ½, ½

C2H

5OH

conc. H SO2 4

– H O2

H2 C = CH

2 / C

2 H

41 2

9. Water and volatile material get expelled and a residue is left ½

Charcoal ½

210

Two advantages :

(i) It burns without smoke. / Cause no pollution.

(ii) It has a higher calorific value. / higher heat generation efficiency.

(or any other) ½, ½ 2

10

Deviation of rays ½

Direction of rays ½

Angle of refraction = 400 ½

Angle of emergence = 550 ½ 2

11. Reading to be rejected in the table is (3.0, 0.6) 1

Mean R = (10 + 11 + 10 + 10.6)

= 10.4

Calculations ½

Answer ½ 2

12. Reaction involved is : Nuclear fission ½

Nucleus of uranium, when bombarded with low energy neutrons, splits into

lighter nuclei releasing tremendous amount of energy. ½

Environmental hazards – (Any two of the following)

(i) Improper nuclear waste storage and disposal results in environmental

contamination.

211

(ii) Risk of accidental leakage of nuclear radiations affects the environment.

(iii) Genetic mutation / Skin cancer ½, ½ 2

13. ½

It changes into an alcohol / ethanol and a carboxylic acid / ethanoic acid.

OR Saponification takes place. ½

CH3COOC

2H

5 CH

3COOH + C

2H

5OH ½

Products : Ethanol and Ethanoic acid ½

Saponification : Reaction of an ester with an acid or a base to give an alcohol

and a carboxylic acid. 1 3

14. (i) Hydrogen

(ii) Same group

(iii) A2O / H

2O

(iv)

(v) 4 : 1

(vi) A 6x½ 3

15. ½

½

1

½

212

½ 3

16. (i) ½

½

½

(ii) ½

(iii)

1 3

17. Colour of copper sulphate solution changes from blue to light green. /

Reddish brown substance is deposited on the iron nail. ½

No change is observed in zinc sulphate solution. ½

Iron is above copper and below zinc. / Iron is between copper and zinc in the

reactivity series of elements. 1

Roasting : 2 ZnS + 3 O2 2 ZnO + 2 SO2 1

Calcination : ZnCO3 ZnO + CO2 1

Reduction : ZnO + C Zn + CO 1 5

OR

213

a) (i) Mercury / Hg ½

(ii) Na / K ½

(iii) Cu / Zn / Al / Au / Ag (or any other) ½

(iv) Ag / Cu ½

b) Electrolytic refining ½

1

Description :

On passing current through the electrolyte, the pure metal from anode

dissolves and an equivalent amount of pure metal from electrolyte is

deposited on the cathode. Insoluble impurities settle down at the bottom.

(Note : The description should mention the following: )

Cathode : Pure copper

Anode : Impure copper

Electrolyte : Acidified copper sulphate solution 1½ 5

18.

(i) A thick copper wire is passed through a cardboard and the ends of the

wire are attached to the battery and key. When current is passed through

214

the wire as shown, the iron filings on tapping the cardboard align

themselves in the form of concentric circles whose centre lies on the

wire. On placing a compass needle at a point (say P) the direction of

the north pole of the needle gives the direction of field at the point P.

(ii) When the direction of current is downwards the direction of magnetic

field lines is clockwise. 2

Rule : Right hand thumb rule 1

Statement : Imagine that you are holding a current-carrying straight conductor

in your right hand, such that the thumb points towards the direction of the

current, then your fingers will wrap around the conductor in the direction of

magnetic field lines. 1

Diagram with direction / Explanation. 1 5

OR

Electromagnetic induction is the process by which :- a changing magnetic field

in a conductor induces a current in another conductor / motion of a magnet with

respect to the coil produces an induced potential difference which sets up an

induced electric current in the circuit. 1

Different ways of inducing current :

(i) by moving a coil in a magnetic field ½

(ii) by changing the magnetic field around a coil ½

Most convenient situation :

To move the coil in the magnetic field. 1

Condition for maximum induced current :

When the direction of motion of the coil is at right angles to the magnetic field. 1

215

Fleming's right hand rule : Stretch the thumb, forefinger and middle finger

of right hand so that they are perpendicular to each other such that the

forefinger points in the direction of the magnetic field, the thumb shows the

direction of motion of conductor, then the middle finger will show the direction

of induced current. 1

SECTION - B

19. The process of synthesising their own food. ½

Obtaining food from others directly or indirectly. ½ 1

(Any other difference)

20. All the cells of multicellular organisms are not in direct contact with the

surrounding environment. 1 1

21. Growth of pollen tube towards ovary. 1 1

22. (i) Brain ½

(ii) Spinal cord ½

(iii) Spinal cord ½

(iv) Reflex action ½ 2

23. Two examples – Paper, plastic bottles (any other examples) ½, ½

Recycling uses some energy. ½

Recycling needs to segregate wastes. ½ 2

24. Phytoplanktons Zooplanktons Small fish Big fish

(½ mark for each trophic level) ½×4 2

Note : Start the food chain with Phytoplanktons.

Stop marking whereever the trophic level goes wrong.

(Any other example)

216

25. Glucose Pyruvate 1

Pyruvate CO2 + H

2O + Energy 1

(½ mark each for CO2 and H

2O).

Pyruvate C2H5OH + CO2 + Energy

(½ mark each for C2H

5OH and CO

2) 1 3

26. Male X Y ½

Female X X ½

Gametes ½, ½

Zygote ½,½ 3

Alternatively

½, ½

½, ½

½, ½

27. a) 1

217

i) Anther ½×4

ii) Style

iii) Stigma

iv) Ovary

b) Pollination Fertilisation

1) Transfer of pollen grains from 1) Fusion of male and female

anther of a flower to stigma of gametes

same or different flower.

2) Occurs in plants only 2) Occurs in plants and animals

3) Needs agents 3) No agents are needed

(Any two differences) 1+1 5

Note : To be marked only when corresponding differences are given.

OR

a) Role of placenta :

1) Embryo gets nutrition from mother's blood with the help of placenta.

2) Provides large surface area for glucose and oxygen to pass from

mother to the embryo.

3) Removal of wastes

(Any two) 1+1

b) Two bacterial diseases – gonorrhoea, syphilis. ½, ½

Two viral diseases – warts, HIV - AIDS ½, ½

Condom 1

218

MARKING SCHEME

CODE NO. 31(B)

SECTION - A

1. Hydrogen / H2

1 1

2. Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H

2(or any other example) 1 1

3. 3 Fe(s) + 4 H2O (g) → Fe

3O

4(s) + 4 H

2 (g) 1 1

4. Position: At the centre of curvature ; Nature: Real / Inverted ½, ½ 1

5. Thicker wire as it provides easier path for the electrons flow (or R ∝ 1/A) ½, ½ 1

6. By placing a magnetic needle at the point; the direction of north pole of the

needle will give the direction of the mganetic field. ½, ½ 1

7. By heating wood in limited sypply of Oxygen/Destructive distillation of wood. 1

Criteria for considering charcoal a better fuel than wood (Any Two):

(i) Higher calorific value / high heat generation capacity

(ii) Leave no ash / residue

(iii) Produces less smoke

(iv) Less polluting 2×½ 2

8. Calcium sulphate hemihydrate / CaSO4. ½ H

2O ½

It sets into a hard mass ½

Uses : (i) For plastering fractured bones

(ii) For making statues / decorative articles

(iii) For making system air tight

(iv) For making designs on the walls and Ceilings (Any Two) 2×½ 2

9. (i) Solder has comparatively lower melting point. 1

(ii) Because of strong attraction between + ve and – ve ions. 1 2

219

10. ampere (symbol A) ½

Electric current ∝ potential difference or V ∝ I or V = IR 1

Electrons/negative charges ½ 2

11. Bending of ray of light towards normal while entering from air to glass 1

Snell's law : The ratio of sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of

refraction for a given set of media and for light of a given colour is a constant.

(or sin i/sin r = constant) 1 2

12. Limitation for extracting energy from wind : Any One

Wind should blow at that place for the greater part of the year.

Wind speed - higher than 15 km/h

Need for a back up facility when wind speed is low

High cost of establishment of wind energy farms

High cost of maintenance 1

Limitation of Using Tidal Energy : Any One

Limitation of location for its use

Power output is variable due to variation in tidal range

Power generation is not large 1 2

13. Ore : A mineral from which a metal can by extracted profitably 1

Steps for obtaining zinc from its sulphide ore :

(i) Roasting Zn S + O2 heating ZnO + SO

2½, ½

(ii) Reduction Zn O + C heating Zn + CO ½, ½ 3

14. (i) Atomic number = 17 ; Period – Third (III) ½, ½

(ii) Non-metal, because it will gain one electron to acquire noble gas con-

figuration. ½, ½

(iii) It forms an ion by gaining an electron, Negative charge ½, ½ 3

15. (i) 1 2 3

1 1 1 1

pR R R R= + + ½

220

½

½

(ii) Rs = R

1 + R

2 + R

3½

= 2 + 3 + 6 = 11 Ω

(iii) ½

½ 3

16. (a) Fleming's Left Hand Rule : Stretch the thumb, forefinger and middle

finger of your left hand such that they are mutually perpendicular to

each other. If the forefinger points in the direction of magnetic field and

middle finger points in the direction of current, then the thumb will point

in the direction of motion/force on the conducter. 1

(b) For finding the direction of force exerted on a current carrying conductor

placed in a magnetic field 1

(c) Devices: Electric motor / Electric fan / Electric grinder / Electric meters

such as Galvanometer. ammter etc. (Any Two) ½, ½ 3

17. (a) Properties of Carbon (Any Two)

Catenation / Teravalency / Stability of C – C bond / formation of 2×½

multiple bonds. 1

(b) Ethyl ethanoate / Ester

CH3 COOH

+ C

2H

5OH Conc H2SO4 CH

3COOC

2 H

5 + H

2O 1

(c) Add Na2CO

3/NaHCO

3 to the two samples. The sample in which brisk

effervesence occur is carboxylic acid. 2 5

OR

(a) (i) Homologous Series : A group of organic compounds having

the same functional group in which two successive members differ

by a CH2 group. 1

221

(ii) The size of the molecule increases gradually / physical preperties

depend on the molecular mass 1

(iii) All members of the homologous series have the same functional

group. 1

(b) Soap : Sodium or potassium salts of long chain of carboxylic acids.

Detergents : Ammonium or Sulphonate salts of long chain of carbo-

xylic acids 1

Detergents are more effective than soaps in hard water because deter-

gents do not form insoluble precipitate with calcium and magnesium

ions in hard water. 1

18. (a) Hypermetropia : Defect of vision in which a person can see distant

objects clearly but can not see distinctly the nearby objects. ½

Causes : (i) Focal length of the eye lens is too long/Low converging

power of the eye lens. ½

(ii) Eye ball has become too small. ½

Correction Using a convex lens / Converging lens of appropriate

focal length / power. ½

(b) Near point : 100 cm i.e., v = – 100 cm; u = – 25 cm ½

½, ½

½

½, ½ 5

OR

(a) Dispersion : Splitting of white light into its constituent colours 1

Cause : Different colours of white light bend through defferent angles

with respect of the incident ray while passing through a prism. 1

222

(b) Here v = – 3 m ; u = – 12 m ½, ½

½, ½

½, ½

SECTION B

19. Saliva converts starch to soluble sugar 1 1

20. Plant hormones : Chemical compounds which help in growth and develop -ment of plants. 1 1

21. Damage to ozone layer may allow harmful uv-radiations causing skin cancer

and other harmful diseases. 1 1

22. Plants which have lost the capacity to form seeds or produce non-viable seeds. 1

In Bryophyllum buds are produced in the notches along the leaf margins which

fall on the soil and develop into new plants. 1 2

23. Pollination Fertilisation

i) Occurs in plants only i) Occurs both in plants and animals

ii) Transfer of pollen grains ii) Fusion of male and female gamets

from anther of one flower

to stigma of same or

another flower

iii) Requires agents iii) No agents are required

Any two difference 2×1 2

24. (i) Excess of water removed by transpiration.

(ii) Excrete some wastes into the soil around them.

(iii) Waste products are stored as resins and gums.

(iv) Waste products are stored in leaves that fall off.

(v) Many plant wastes are stored in cellular vacuoles. (Any four) 4×½ 2

223

25. Fossils : Preserved traces of living organisms 1

Formation of fossils : When a living organism is not decomposed

and buried in earth’s surface for several years. 1

Finding age of a fossils : (i) By digging into the earth the fossils found

closer to the surface are more recent than the fossil found in deeper

layer / By detecing the ratios of different isotopes of same element in

the fossil material. 1 3

26. There should be equitable distribution of resources so that rich and poot

both are benefitted.

Money and power

Exploit the natural resources and to take maximum share.

27. (a) Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration

i) Takes place in presence i) Takes place in absence

of oxygen of oxygen

ii) End products are CO2

ii) End products are CO2 +

and H2O ethanol/lactic acid

iii) Releases greater energy iii) Releases lesser energy

iii) CO2 evolved is more iii) CO2 evolved is less

(Any Two) 2×1

Example - Plants / animals Example - Bacteria / Yeast ½, ½

(b) Oxygen is transported by haemoglobin present in RBC. CO2 is trans-

ported in dissolved form in the blood. 1 5

OR

(a) Functions of human heart :

(i) Pumping of blood 1

(ii) To regulate the direction of flow of blood 1

(b) Left side of the heart regulates the flow of oxygenated blood. 1

Right side of the heart regulates the flow of de-oxygenated blood 1

(c) Chambered heart 1

224

PRACTICAL SKILLSIN SCIENCE

TEST BOOKLET




2. There are 30 multiple choice questions in total. Only one of the options in everyquestion is correct.

3. The question paper consists of two sections - Section A and Section B. Each of the20 questions in Section A carries half mark and each of the 10 questions in Section Bcarries one mark.

4. 15 minutes additional time will be given to you to read the questions.

5. The Answer Sheet is inside this Test Booklet. When you are directed to openthe Test Booklet, take out the Answer Sheet and fill in the particulars on SIDE-2carefully with blue/black ball point pen only. In no case pencil is to be used. Read“General Instructions for Candidates” and “Example, How to write and darkencircle on SIDE-2” as given on SIDE-l carefully.

6. Use Blue/Black Ball Point Pen only for writing particulars on this page and writingparticulars and marking responses on SIDE-2 of the Answer Sheet.

7. On completion of the test, the candidate must hand over the Answer Sheet tothe invigilator in the Room/Hall. The candidates are allowed to take away thisTest Booklet with them.

8. The CODE for this Booklet is A. Make sure that the CODE printed on SIDE-2of the Answer Sheet is the same as that on this booklet. In case of discrepancy, thecandidate should immediately report the matter to the Invigilator for replacement ofboth the Test Booklet and the Answer Sheet.

9. The candidates should ensure that the Answer Sheet is not folded. Do not make anystray marks on the Answer Sheet. Do not write your Roll Number anywhere elseexcept in the specified space in the Test Booklet/Answer Sheet.

10. Use of white fluid for correction is not permissible on the Answer Sheet.

Test Booklet Code A

225

QUESTION PAPER (CODE NO. LRH)

SECTION - A

1. A student was asked by the teacher to mix the white of an egg with water taken in a

beaker and then stir it well. The student would observe that:

(1) a pale yellow transparent solution is formed

(2) an opaque suspension is formed

(3) a translucent mixture is formed.

(4) egg white floats on the surface of water

2. Which one of the following is not the correct observation when a magnet is moved

repeatedly through a mixture of Iron filings and Sulphur powder kept in a tray ?

(1) Most of the iron filings cling to the magnet at the poles.

(2) A black mass of iron sulphide is produced.

(3) Sulphur does not cling to the magnet.

(4) Sulphur powder is left behind in the tray.

3. The colour of the gas evolved on heating solid lead nitrate is :

(1) yellow

(2) brown

(3) greenish yellow

(4) green

4. Which of the following precaution is incorrect in the determination of boiling point

of water ?

(1) The bulb of the thermometer should be kept about 4 - 5 cm above the surface

of water.

(2) Pieces of pumice stone should be added to water before heating to avoid

bumping.

(3) The final temperature should be noted carefully by keeping the eyes in line

with level of mercury.

(4) The thermometer bulb should dip well below the surface of water.

226

5. Four students set up the experiment on plotting the temperature-time graph of a hot

body as it cools to room temperature. They all perform the experiment using identical

apparatus, under identical conditions and plot their graphs on similar graph papers

using similar scales. The teacher asks them to observe their graphs carefully and list

down the (approximate) values of the angles, made with the time axis, by the tangents

to their graphs, at the beginning and towards the end of their observations. The

values, noted by them, were as follows:

Student A : 60° ; 30°

Student B : 65° ; 22°

Student C : 75° ; 14°

Student D : 85° ; 5°

The best noting is likely to be that of student:

(1) A

(2) B

(3) C

(4) D

6. While performing the experiment on determining the velocity of a pulse through a

stretched string, a student has to choose from:

(i) a tightly knit thick cotton string of length 5 m or a woollen string of length 7 m.

(ii) a stop clock of least count 1 s or a stop watch of least count 0.5 s.

For best results he should prefer the combination of :

(1) cotton string and stop clock.

(2) cotton string and stop watch.

(3) woollen string and stop clock.

(4) woollen string and stop watch.

227

7. A student has to choose from two available measuring cylinders, and two available

spring balances, with the specifications listed below:

Cylinder C1 : Capacity = 50 mL ; diameter = 1.25 cm, least count = 0.5 mL

Cylinder C2 : Capacity=100 mL ; diameter = 2.5 cm, least count = 1.0 mL

Spring Balance S1: Least count = 2 gwt, zero error = Nil

Spring Balance S2 : Least count = 1 gwt, zero error = + 2 gwt

The solid, whose density is to be determined, is available as a cube of side 1 cm.

The combination, he/she should prefer, is :

(1) C1 ; S

1

(2) C1 ; S

2

(3) C2 ; S

1

(4) C2 ; S2

8. The ‘D’ (or protractor) used for measuring the angle of incidence (∠ i) and the angle

of reflection (∠ r), has to be positioned in the ways illustrated in figures:

(1) W and Y respectively.

(2) W and Z respectively.

(3) X and Y respectively.

(4) X and Z respectively.

9. A student identified the following diagram as that of voluntary muscle fibres.

228

The-identification was indicated by the presence of :

(1) intercalated discs

(2) transverse muscle fibres

(3) many nuclei in the periphery

(4) many cells fused together

10. Which one of the following is the correct method of obtaining an onion peel ?

(1) Mash the onion leaf and select the thinnest part

(2) Take a thick scale leaf and make thin sections using a blade

(3) Draw out a thin and transparent piece from the concave surface of scale leaf

using forceps

(4) Use a needle and forceps to remove a thin peel from the convex surface of a

scale leaf.

11. In the. diagram of the earthworm shown below, the position of the mouth is indicated

by:

(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

12. On putting few drops of an unknown liquid on the pH strip as shown here, the

colour of pH strip changed to violet. The liquid taken is likely to be :

229

(1) dilute hydrochloric acid

(2) dilute sodium hydroxide

(3) water

(4) dilute acetic acid

13. A student performed an experiment using zinc granules and sodium carbonate with

sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid under different conditions as shown here.

He would observe that no gas is evolved in the set up :

(1) I

(2) II

(3) III

(4) IV

14. A student took solid quick lime in a china dish and added a small amount of water.

He heard:

(1) a popping sound

(2) a crackling sound

(3) a hissing sound

(4) no sound at all.

15. The following apparatus is available in the laboratory

Battery : adjustable from 0 to 6 V

Resistors : 4 Ω and 12 Ω

Ammeters : Al of Range 0 to 5 A; Least Count 0.25 A

A2 of Range 0 to 3 A; Least Count 0.1 A

230

Voltmeters : V1 of Range 0 to 10 V; Least Count 0.5 V

V2 of Range 0 to 5 V; Least Count 0.1 V

For the experiment to find the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of

the two given resistors, the best choice would be :

(1) ammeter A1 and voltmeter V

1.

(2) ammeter A1 and voltmeter V2.

(3) ammeter A2 and voltmeter V

1.

(4) ammeter A2 and voltmeter V2.

16. Observe the figures K, L, M, N given below:

The correct way of connecting the ammeter and voltmeter with a series combination

of two resistors in a circuit for finding their equivalent resistance, is shown in diagram:

(1) K

(2) L

(3) M

(4) N

231

17. Four students set up the glass slab experiment as shown below:

The correct fixing of the pins P1 and P

2, for ‘defining the incident ray’, and of pins P

3

and P4, for ‘finding the emergent ray’, has been done by student:

(1) (A)

(2) (B)

(3) (C)

(4) (D)

18. The diagram of sclerenchyma tissue given below can be correctly identified because

of the:

(1) thin cell membrane and thick cell wall.

(2) thick cell wall with pits and no nuclei.

(3) large central vacuole and pits in the cell membrane.

(4) long fibre like shape and absence of cytoplasm.

232

19. In the diagram of the stomatal pore given below the marking corresponding to the

chloroplast is :

(1) (A)

(2) (B)

(3) (C)

(4) (D)

20. The diagram given below is the experimental set up to show that carbon-di-oxide is

given out during respiration. In this set up what does the test tube marked (X)

contain?

(1) Water

(2) Lime water

(3) Potassium hydroxide

(4) Hydrochloric acid

SECTION - B

21. Common salt can be separated from a mixture of common salt and sand using the

sequence of processes:

(1) dissolution, filtration and evaporation

(2) filtration, evaporation and dissolution

(3) sublimation, dissolution and evaporation

(4) dissolution, evaporation and sublimation.

233

22. The volume of a given solid sphere of a metal, is determined to be 20 mL. The mass

of this solid is determined by using the spring balance shown here.

The density of this metal is :

(1) 6.0 g/ cc

(2) 5.9 g/ cc

(3) 5.85 g/ cc

(4) 5.75 g/ cc

23. Upon observing slides showing stages of reproduction in amoeba and yeast, students

reported the following observations :

(i) Cytokinesis was seen in the yeast cell.

(ii) A chain of buds was seen due to reproduction in amoeba.

(iii) In amoeba, elongated nucleus was dividing to form two daughter nuclei.

(iv) Single cells of amoeba and yeast were undergoing binary fission and budding

respectively.

The correct observations are :

(1) (i) and (ii) only

(2) (ii) only

(3) (iii) and (iv) only

(4) (i), (iii) and (iv) only

234

24.

In the diagrams (A) and (B) shown above:

(i) The parts marked P in (A) and (B) are organs of reproduction.

(ii) The part marked P in (A) is for defence and in (B) is for absorption of minerals.

(iii) The part marked Q in (A) and (B) are for nutrition.

(iv) The part marked Q in (A) is for food storage and in (B) for making seeds.

The correct statements are:

(1) (i) and (iv)

(2) (i) and (iii)

(3) (ii) and (iv)

(4) (ii) and (iii)

25. A student performed the following four experiments :

He would find formation of solid deposition in experiments:

(1) (II), (III)

(2) (I), (II)

(3) (I), (II), (III)

(4) (II), (III), (IV)

235

26. A student was provided with acetic acid by the teacher and asked to conduct an

experiment to study the reaction of acetic acid with litmus solution and sodium

bicarbonate. The student would have reported:

(1) blue litmus solution turned red, a colourless gas was evolved with sodium

bicarbonate.

(2) red litmus solution turned blue, a brown gas was evolved with sodium

bicarbonate.

(3) blue litmus solution remained blue, a green gas was evolved with sodium

bicarbonate.

(4) red litmus solution remained red, a yellow gas was evolved with sodium

bicarbonate.

27. Parallel rays, from a distant tree, incident on the device X, form its distinct image on

a screen as shown. The diagram, correctly showing the image of the tree on the

screen, is diagram:

(1) A and the device X is a convex lens.

(2) A and the device X is a concave mirror.

(3) B and the device X is a convex lens.

(4) B and the device X is a concave mirror.

28. The values of resistances marked on the two coils Rl and R2 are found to be correct.

A student connects the given resistors in the following manner:

236

He then connects the terminals marked X and Y above to the terminals marked X

and Y in the circuit given below:

The average value of the ratio V / I in the observations recorded in the above circuit

would be :

(1) more than 6 Ω

(2) equal to 9 Ω

(3) between 3 Ω and 6 Ω

(4) less than 3 Ω

29. While performing the experiment with raisins to determine the percentage of water

absorbed by them, a student recorded the following data:

Weight of the water in the beaker = 50 g

Weight of raisins before soaking = 20 g

Weight of raisins after soaking for one hour = 30 g

Weight of water left in the beaker after the experiment was over = 40 g

The percentage of water absorbed by raisins is :

(1) 10

(2) 20

(3) 45

(4) 50

237

30. In the experiment to prove that light is necessary for photosynthesis, the leaf should

be tested for starch after the following four steps:

(i) Keep the potted plant in sunlight for at least 3 - 4 hours.

(ii) Keep the potted plant in complete darkness for about 48 hours.

(iii) Cover a leaf of the plant with black paper strip.

(iv) Pluck the leaf.

The correct sequence of these steps is :

(1) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)

(2) (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)

(3) (ii), (iv), (iii), (i)

(4) (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)

238

239

240

Scoring KeyPractical Skills in Science

Series LRH Test Booklet Code A(Outside Regions)

Q. No. Correct Option No.

1 3

2 2

3 2

4 4

5 4

6 2

7 4

8 4

9 3

10 3

11 4

12 2

13 4

14 3

15 3

16 2

17 1

18 *

19 4

20 3

21 1

22 4

23 3

24 2

25 3

26 1

27 1

28 4

29 4

30 4

241

SOCIAL SCIENCE



1. There are 29 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.

2. Marks for each question are indicated against the question.

3. Questions from serial number 1 to 10 are 1 mark questions. Answers of these

questions may be from one word to one sentence each.

4. Questions from serial number 11 to 18 are 3 marks questions. Answer of these

questions may be given in 60-80 words each.

5. Questions from serial numbers 19 to 28 are 4 marks questions. Answer of these

questions may be given in 80-100 words each.

6. Question No. 29 is on map work. Attach the map inside your answer book.


1. Mention the proclamation of the French Revolution. 1

Or

When did Vietnam gain formal independence? 1

2. Who invented the first printing press? 1

Or

What was the notable event of 1836, regarding novels? 1

3. Claasify resources into two groups on the basis of their origin. ½+½= 1

4. Mention the sowing period of Kharif crops. 1

5. What is the traditional system of rain water harvesting used in Rajasthan? 1

6. Name the industry which uses limestone as its main raw material. 1

242

7. Name any two subjects which are included in the Union List. ½+½= 1

8. Define the term ‘Federalism.’ 1

9. What is the criteria used by World Development Report 2006 for classifying

countries? 1

10. In which two different forms do we participate in the market? ½+½= 1

11. Explain any three features of Napoleonic Code. 3x1=3

Or

Why was conflict started in Vietnam against French colonizers in all areas of life?

Explain. 3

12. Analyse the role of merchants and the industrialists in the Civil Disobedience

Movement. 3x1 =3

13. Study the given passage and answer the questions that follows:

‘In earlier times, foreign travellers in India marvelled at the courage, truthfulness and

modesty of the people of the Arya Vamsa, now they remark mainly on the absence

of those qualities. In those days Hindus would set out on conquest and hoist their

flags in Tatar, China and other countries; now a few soldiers from a tiny island far

away are lording it over the land of India.’

Tarni Charan Chattopadhyay, Bharathasher Itihas. (The History of Bharatvarsh)

Vol. 1.1858

(13.1) Mention the qualities of ‘Arya Vamsa’ that were admired by the foreign

travellers in earlier times.

(13.2) How did folklore help in the spread of nationalism amongst the Indians ?

Explain. 1+2=3

14. How did print culture develop in Europe? Explain. 3x1=3

Or

Explain any three features of the early Bengali novels. 3x1=3

15. How do the social divisions affect politics? Explain giving example of Northern

Ireland. 3

243

16. Explain any three factors which are responsible for breaking down the old notions

of caste hierarchy. 3x1=3

17. Study the data given below in the table and answer the questions that follow: 1+2=3

Some Comparative Data on Punjab, Kerala and Bihar

State Infant Mortality Literacy Rate Net Attendance

Rate per 1,000 (%) (2001) Ratio for Class I-V

(2003) (1995-96)

Punjab 49 70 81

Kerala 11 91 91

Bihar 60 47 41

(1 7.1) Which state has the highest infant mortality rate?

(17.2) Why has this state the highest infant mortality rate? Give two reasons.

Note: The following question is for the Blind Candidates only; in lieu of Q. No.17.

Define the following terms:

(17.1) Infant mortality rate

(17.2) Literacy rate

(17.3) Net attendance rate 3x1=3

18. Why are rules and regulations required for the protection of consumers interest in

the market place? Explain two reasons. 1½+1½ = 3

19. Explain the role of technology in flourishing the trade during the late nineteenth

century. 4

Or

Why had Indian cotton export market collapsed and the local market shrank in the

beginning of nineteenth century? Explain. 2+2=4

Or

Explain with examples how has industrialization changed the form of urbanization in

England, in the modem period. 4x1=4

244

20. Analyse any four reasons for the depletion of forest resources in India. 4x1= 4

21. Explain any four reasons responsible for water scarcity in India. 4x1=4

22. Write any four characteristics of Kandla sea port. 4x1=4

23. Examine any four reasons for strained relationship between the Sinhala and Tamil

communities. 4x1=4

24. Describe in brief, any four features of movement for democracy in Nepal. 4x1=4

25. “Democracy is better form of government than other forms of governments.” Justify

the statement. 4

26. Give four reasons for the rising importance of tertiary sector in India. 4x1=4

27. How does the use of money make exchange of things easier? Explain with

examples. 4

28. Explain the role of technology in stimulating globalization process. 4

29. Six features with serial numbers (i) to (vi) are marked in the given political outline

map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and

write their correct names on the lines marked in the map. 6x1=6

(i) The place of peasants Satyagraha in Gujarat.

(ii) The place where Indian National Congress Session was held in 1927.

(iii) Tea producing state

(iv) The iron-ore mine

(v) The coal mine

(vi) The terminal station of National Highway No.7.

Or

Locate and label the following on the given political outline map of India: 6x1= 6

(i) Chauri Chaura

(ii) Amritsar

(iii) Tungabhadra - Dam

245

(iv) Talcher - Thermal Power Station

(v) Indore - Software Technology Park

(vi) Kandla - Sea Port

Note: The following questions are for the Blind Candidates, in lieu of Q. No. 29. 6x1=6

(29.1) Name the place, where the peasant’s movement was started in Gujarat.

(29.2) Name the place, where Indian National Congress Session was held in

1927.

(29.3) Which is the leading tea producing state in India?

(29.4) On which river Tungabhadra dam is built?

(29.5) Where is the Software Technology Park located in Rajasthan.

(29.6) Name the nuclear power station located in Tamil Nadu.

246

247

248


1. Who founded the secret society, ‘Young Italy’ during the 1830s ? 1

OR

Mention any two major barriers to economic growth in Vietnam. ½+½ = 1

2. Who was Martin Luther ? 1

OR

Who wrote ‘Kadambari’ ? 1

3. Which state has the largest area under permanent forests? 1

4. What is ‘Bangar’ ? 1

5. Name the river on which Sardar Sarovar dam has been built. 1

6. What are ‘Placer deposits’ ? 1

7. Name the university which honoured Tommie Smith and John Carlos and installed

their statues in the university campus. 1

8. Which are the two major sects of Christianity in Northern Ireland ? ½+½= 1

9. Name the sector which forms the base for all other products. 1

10. What is collateral ? 1

11. “Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation in Europe.”

Support the statement with examples. 3

OR

“The schools became an important place for political and cultural battles in Vietnam

against French colonialism.” Support the statement with examples. 3

12. Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed

Rowlatt Act 1919 ?Explain any three reasons. 3x1=3

13. Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 1+2=3

249

On 6 January 1921, the police in United Provinces fired at peasants near Rae Bareli.Jawaharlal Nehru wanted to go to the place of firing, but was stopped by the police.Agitated and angry, Nehru addressed the peasants who gathered around him. Thisis how he later described the meeting:

‘They behaved as brave men, calm and unruffled in the face of danger. I do notknow how they felt but I know what my feelings were. For a moment my blood wasup, non-violence was almost forgotten - but for a moment only. The thought of thegreat leader, who by God’s goodness has been sent to lead us to victory, came tome, and I saw the kisans seated and standing near me, less excited, more peacefulthan I was - and the moment of weakness passed, I spoke to them in all humility onnon-violence - I needed the lesson more than they - and they heeded me andpeacefully dispersed.’

(13.1) How did the peasants who gathered around Nehru near Rae Bareli behavewhen he addressed them?

(13.2) Explain what did Nehru mean when he said, “I needed the lesson morethan they.”

14. Explain any three features of handwritten manuscripts before the age of print in India. 3x1=3

OR

“Novels were useful for both the colonial administrators and Indians in colonial India.”Support the statement with examples. 1½+1½= 3

15. Explain how Belgium was able to solve her ethnic problems. 3x1=3

16. Explain the threefold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Governmentand the State Governments. 3x1 =3

17. Study the given diagram and answer the questions that follow: 3x1=3

250

(17.1) Which sector shows the highest increase in share of G.D.P. in the given

period?

(17.2) Which sector shows the decreasing trend in the share of its G.D.P. ?

(17.3) Why has the primary sector remained more important than other sectors in

spite of its smaller share in G.D.P. ? Give one reason.

Note: The following question is for the Blind Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 17.

Why is the tertiary sector becoming more important than the other economic sectors?

Explain any three reasons. 3x1 =3

18. Mention any three points of distinction between formal sector loans and informal

sector loans. 3x1=3

19. Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. 4

OR

Explain the main features of proto-industrialisation. 4

OR

Explain any four steps taken to clean up London in the nineteenth century. 4x1=4

20. What are the reasons for land degradation? Describe briefly any four measures

to conserve land from degradation. 2+2=4

21. “Agriculture and industry are complementary to each other.” Justify the statement. 4x1=4

22. Explain any four merits of pipeline transport in India. 4x1=4

23. Caste can take various forms in politics. Describe any four forms. 4x1= 4

24. Explain two features each of sectional interest groups and public interest groups. 2+2=4

25. Explain any four features that are common in all democratic set-ups of government. 4x1=4

26. “Money in your pocket cannot buy all the goods and services that you need to live

well.” Explain giving suitable examples. 4

27. Explain any four ways by which MNCs exercise control on production. 4x1=4

28. How is the consumer redressal process becoming cumbersome? Give four reasons. 4x1=4

251

29. Six features with serial numbers (1) to (6) are marked in the given political outline

map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information

and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map : 6x1=6

(29.1) Centre of cotton textile mill workers’ Satyagraha

(29.2) Place where Indian National Congress Session 1920 was held

(29.3) Coffee producing state

(29.4) Major iron-ore mine

(29.5) Important coal mine

(29.6) Terminal station of N.H. 1

OR

Locate and label the following on the given political outline map of India : 6x1=6

(29.1) Champaran

(29.2) Dandi

(29.3) Hirakud Dam

(29.4) Uran - Thermal Power Station

(29.5) Jaipur - Software Technology Park

(29.6) Vishakhapatnam - Sea-port

Note: The following questions are for the Blind Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 29.

(29.1) Name the place where Gandhiji began the Civil Disobedience Movement

by breaking the salt law.

(29.2) At which place was the Indian National Congress Session 1920 held?

(29.3) Name the leading coffee producing state of India.

(29.4) On which river is Hirakud dam built ?

(29.5) Name the major sea-port located in Andhra Pradesh.

(29.6) Name the terminal stations of National Highway 1. 6x1=6

252

253

254


1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The

answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative.

If a student has given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking

Scheme but conveys the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not

be done according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration. Marking Scheme

should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. If a question has parts, please award marks in the right hand side for each part. Marks

awarded for different parts of the question should then be totalled up and written in the left

hand margin and circled.

4. If a question does not have any parts, marks be awarded in the left-hand margin.

5. If a child has attempted an extra choice question, answer of the question deserving more

marks should be retained and the other answer scored out.

6. While evaluating the answer book it should be remembered that Social Science course at

this stage is a part of general education and therefore does not require a specialized study of

the four subjects- History, Geography, Civics and Economics which comprise it.

7. Except for questions which require recall of information, the responses of students should be

evaluated in terms of the understanding that they reflect. Listing down of points without any

explanation may not be proper indication of the examinee’s understanding.

8. A mere listing of a large number of points should not be seen as a better answer than fewer

points well explained. The answers of the latter type should be given credit.

9. Reference to the page number of the prescribed text books has been given for various

questions. This is for the information of the examiners and a reading of these pages of the text

books may be useful in assessing the answer scripts. Page number in the Marking Scheme

refers to the N.C.E.R.T books(latest edition)

10. A full scale of marks 0 to 80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the

answer deserves it.

Marking Scheme ---- Social Science

255

Specific Instructions

12. The Marking Scheme carries only suggested value points for the answers. These are only

guidelines and do not constitute the complete answer. The students can have their own

expression and if the expression is correct, the marks should be awarded accordingly.

13. Some of the questions may relate to higher order thinking ability/skills (HOTS). These

questions have been indicated separately by putting * on the question number. These questions

are to be evaluated carefully and the students’ understanding/analytical ability may be

judged.


1. Proclamation of the French Revolution:

The French nation to liberate the people of Europe from despotism /To help other people of Europe to become nations./ The revolutionproclaimed that it was the people who would constitute the nationand shape its destiny. Page 5 1

OR

Vietnam gained formal independence in 1945. Page 29 1

2. The first printing press was invented by Johann Gutenberg. Page 156

OR

In 1836 a notable event took place when Charles Dickens’ Pickwickpapers was serialized in a magazine. Page 179 1

3. On the basis of origin, resources are classified into-

(i) Biotic Resources

(ii) Abiotic Resources Page 2 ½ +½ = 1

4. Sowing Period of Kharif crops –

Onset of Monsoon/June-July

Page 36 1

256

5. Traditional system of rain water harvesting-

Underground tanks or Tankas/Rooftop rain water harvesting

Page 30, 31 1

6. The industry which uses limestone as its main raw material-

Cement Industry Page 75 1

7. Subjects which are included in the Union List-

(1) Defence of the country

(2) Foreign affairs

(3) Banking

(4) Communication

(5) Currency (Any two) Page 16 ½ +½ = 1

8. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided

between a central authority and various constituent units of the

country/Federalism means two or more levels of government. Pages 14,15 1

9. Per capita income per annum is the criteria used by World Develop-

ment Report 2006 for classifying countries. Page 8 1

10. We participate in the market as :

(1) Consumers

(2) Producers Page 76 ½ +½ = 1

11. Features of Napoleonic Code-

1) All privileges based on birth were withdrawn.

2) Established equality before the law.

3) Secured the right to property

4) Simplified administrative divisions

5) Abolished the feudal system

6) Freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.

257

7) Guild restrictions were removed

8) Peasants, artisans, workers and new businessmen enjoyed anew-found freedom.

9) Any other relevant point (Any three features to be explained ) Page 6 3x1 = 3

OR

Conflict was started in Vietnam against French colonizers-

1) French control on military

2) Economic dominance..

3) Reshape the culture of the Vietnamese

4) Racial discrimination

5) Humiliation was done in different ways.

6) Any other relevant point (Any three features to be explained ) Page 30 3x1 = 3

12.* Role of merchants and the industrialists in the Civil DisobedienceMovement-

1) Merchants reacted against colonial policies that restrictedbusiness activities.

2) They wanted protection against imports of foreign goods.

3) They wanted rupee-sterling foreign exchange ratio that woulddiscourage imports.

4) Industrialists formed the Indian Industrial and CommercialCongress in 1920.

5) They formed the Federation of the Indian Chamber of Com-merce and Industries (FICCI) in 1927.

6) They refused to sell or buy imported goods.

7) They gave financial assistance and supported the Civil Diso-bedience Movement.

8) They attacked colonial control over the Indian economy.

9) Any other relevant point.

(Any three points to be analysed) Page 66 3 x 1 = 3

258

13.* Sources based question:

13.1 The qualities of ‘Arya Vamsa’-

(1) Courage

(2) Truthfulness

(3) Modesty of the people.

(Any two qualities)

13.2 Folklore helped in the spread of nationalism amongst the Indians-

1) Indian folklore gave a true picture of traditional culture that

had been corrupted and damaged by outside forces.

2) It was essential to preserve this folk tradition in order to dis-

cover one’s national identity and restore a sense of pride in

one’s past. Pages no.71,72 1+2=3

14. Print culture developed in Europe-

1. Chinese paper reached Europe which made possible the

production of manuscripts, carefully written by scribes.

2. Marco Polo brought the technology of woodblock printing by

which Italians began producing books with woodblocks and

soon the technology spread to other parts of Europe.

3. Book fairs were held at different places.

4. Production of handwritten manuscripts was organized in new

ways to meet the expanded demand.

5. Woodblock printing gradually became more and more popular

and was widely used in Europe to print textiles, playing cards

and religious pictures etc.

6. The first known printing press was developed by Johann

Gutenberg.

7. (Any three points to be explained) Page 156 3x1=3

OR

Features of the early Bengali novels-

1. The early Bengali novels lived in two worlds.

259

2. These novels were located in the past, their characters, eventsand love stories based on historical events.

3. Another group of novels depicted the inner world of domesticlife in contemporary settings.

4. Domestic novels frequently dealt with the social problems.

5. Some novels dealt with romantic relationship between menand women.

6. Any other relevant point. (Any three points to be explained) Pages 189,190 3x1=3

15. The social divisions affect politics-

1. Democracy involves competition among various political parties.

2. Their competition tends to divide any society.

3. It leads to conflict, violence or even disintegration of a country.

For example in the case of Northern Ireland. Its population isdivided into two major sects of Christianity : 53% protestantsand 44% Roman Catholics.

The Catholics were represented by nationalists parties whodemanded that Northern Ireland be unified with the Republicof Ireland.

The Protestants were represented by Unionists who wanted toremain with UK.

(To be assessed as a whole) Page 34 3

16. Factors responsible for breaking down the old notion of caste hierarchy

1. Economic development.

2. Large scale urbanisation

3. Growth of literacy and education

4. Occupational mobility

5. The weakening of the position of landlords in the villages.

6. Constitution prohibited any caste-based discrimination/untouchability.

7. Any other relevant point(Any three factors to be explained) Page 51 3x1 = 3

260

17. Table based Question

(17.1) Bihar (1 mark)

(17.2) Inadequate provision for :

(i) Basic health

(ii) Educational facilities

(iii) PDS

(iv) Any other relevant point(Any two - 2 marks) 1+2 = 3

For blind candidates:

(17.1) Infant Mortality rate–It is the number of children that diebefore the age of one year as a proportion of 1000 livechildren born in that particular year.

(17.2) Literacy rate–It is the proportion of literate population in the7 and above age group.

(17.3) Net attendance rate–It is the total number of children of age– group 6-10 attending school as a percentage of totalnumber of children in the same age group.

Page 10 1+1+1=3

18. Rules and regulations are required because :

(i) Individual consumers often find themselves in a weak position.

(ii) Seller tries to shift all the responsibility on to the buyer.

(iii) Unfair trade practices.

(iv) Adulterated / defective goods are sold.

(v) False information is given and passed on through the media.

(vi) Any other relevant point (Any two reasons to be explained ) Page 76 1½ +1½ =3

19. Role of technology during the late 19th century-

1. The railways, steamships, the telegraph etc were importantinventions without which one cannot imagine the transformed

19th century world.

261

2. Technological advancement was often the result of large social,

political and economic factors.

3. Improvements in transport : faster railways ,lighter wagons andlarger ships helped move food more cheaply.

4. New technology like refrigerated ships, which enabled thetransport of perishable foods over long distances.

5. Any other relevant point. (Any four points to be explained) Pages 83,84 4x1 = 4

OR

Indian cotton export market collapsed

1. Arrival of cheap and durable goods from Manchester.

2. Industrialists persuaded the East India Company to sell Britishmanufactures in Indian markets.

3. Import duties imposed on Indian cotton textiles in Britain.

4. Any other relevant point. (Any two points to be explained, 2 marks)

The local market shrank

1. Produced by machine cotton cloth was sold so cheap that Indianweavers could not easily compete with them.

2. By 1860, Britishers could not get sufficient supply of raw cottonof good quality as the American civil war broke out and cottonsupplies from the US were cut off. Then Britain turned to IndiaRaw cotton exports from India increased due to this prices ofraw cotton shot up.

3. Weavers in India were forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitantprices.

4. Any other relevant point. (Any two points to be explained, 2 marks ) Pages 116,117 2+2 = 4

OR

Industrialisation changed the form of urbanisation in England-

1. Textile mills attracted the large number of migrants from rural

areas.

262

2. A large number of people migrated from other places to Leeds,

Manchester and London.

3. London became city of clerks, shopkeepers, etc.

4. Five major types of industries employed large numbers.

5. During the first world war, London began manufacturing motor

cars and electrical goods.

6. Any other relevant point.

(Any four points to be explained) Pages 128,129 4x1 = 4

20.* Reasons for the depletion of forest resources-

1 The greatest damage was done during the colonial period due

to the expansion of the railways, agriculture, commercial and

scientific forestry.

2 Due to agricultural expansion over 26,200 sq. km of forest

area was converted into agricultural land.

3 Deforested or degraded by shifting cultivation.

4 Large scale development projects e.g. Narmada Sagar Project

5 Mining activity

6 Grazing and fuel wood collection

7 Rapidly expanding industrial- urban economy

8 Habitat destruction, hunting, poaching, forest fires etc

9 Any other relevant point

(Any four reasons) Pages 16-18 4x1=4

21. Reasons responsible for water scarcity-

1. Variation in seasonal and annual precipitation.

2. Over-exploitation.

3. Excessive use and unequal access to water among different

social groups.

4. Rapid growth of industrialisation.

5. Urbanisation.

263

6. More use of water in agriculture sector.

7. Bad quality of water.

8. Growing population.



22. Characteristics of Kandla Sea Port

1. Kandla was the first port developed soon after Independence.

2. To ease the volume of trade on the Mumbai port.

3. Kandla Port located in Kuchchh in Gujarat.

4. It is a tidal port.

5. It caters to the convenient handling of exports and imports for

Northern and Western states of India.


(Any four characteristics) Page 87 4x1 = 4

23.* Reasons for strained relationship between the Sinhala and Tamil communities-

1. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure

dominance over government by virtue of their majority.

2. The democratically elected government adopted a series of

majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy.

3. An act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official

language.

4. Preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for

government jobs.

5. A new constitution stipulated that the state protect and foster

Buddhism.

6. The government policies denied them equal political rights.


(Any four reasons to be examined)

Page 3 4x1 = 4

264

24. Features of movement for democracy in Nepal-

1. Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April

2006, which was aimed at regaining popular control over the

government from the king.

2. All the major political parties in the parliament formed a Seven

Party Alliance.

3. Four day strike called in Kathmandu, turned into an indefinite

strike.

4. Maoist insurgents and various other organizations joined hands.

5. On 21 April, they served an ultimatum to the king and stuck to

their demand for restoration of parliament power to an all party

government and a new constituent assembly.

6. On 24 April, the last day of the ultimatum the king was forced

to concede all the three demands.

7. The new constituent assembly was going to be known as Nepal’s

second movement for democracy.


(Any four features to be described) Pages 58,59 4x1 = 4

25.* Democracy is a better form of government-

1. Promotes equality among citizens.

2. Enhances the dignity of the individual.

3. Improves the quality of decision making.

4. Provides a method to resolve conflicts.

5. Allows room to correct mistakes.

(Justify any two points) Page 90 2+2=4

26. Importance of tertiary sector

(i) Provision of basic services such as medical, education , post

and telegraph by the government

(ii) Development of agriculture and industry leads to development

of services such as trade, transport, storage.

265

(iii) Rise in income level results in more demand for services like

eating out, tourism, private schooling.

(iv) Emergence of new services such as those based on information

and communication technology.

(v) Any other relevant point.

(Any four) Page 24 1x4 = 4

27. Money makes exchange of things easier-

(i) With the use of money, exchange becomes possible without

double coincidence of wants.

(ii) Goods and services are being bought and sold with the use of

money.

(iii) Any other relevant point

(To be explained with two relevant examples) Page 39 2x2 = 4

28. Role of Technology-

(i) Improvements in transportation technology has made much

faster delivery of goods across long distances possible at lower

costs.

(ii) Developments in information and communication technology

has helped to contact one another around the world.

(iii) Satellite communication devices have helped to access

information instantly even from remote areas.

(iv) Internet allows us to send instant etectronic mail and talk across

the world at negligible costs.

(v) Any other relevant point


29. Filled up maps attached 6x1 = 6

For the blind Candidates

(29.1) Kheda

(29.2) Madras

266

(29.3) Assam

(29.4) Tungabhadra river

(29.5) Jaipur

(29.6) Kalpakkam 6x1 = 6

267

268

269


1. GIUSEPPE MAZZINI Page12 1

OR

1. High population levels

2. Low agricultural productivity

3. Extensive indebtedness among peasants

4. Any other relevant point (Any two points) Page 33 ½ + ½ =1

2. Religious /protestant reformer Page 160 1

OR

Banabhatta Page 187 1

3. Madhya Pradesh Page20 1

4. Old Alluvial Soil Page8 1

5. River Narmada Page27 1

6. Certain minerals may occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valleyfloors and the base of hills, known as placer deposits Page52 1

7. San Jose State University Page30 1

8. Catholics and Protestants Page 33 ½+½=1

9. Primary Sector Page20 1

10. It is an asset that the borrowers own and uses this as a guarantee to

a lender until the loan is repaid. Page44 1

11.* 1. Art and poetry ,stories and music helped to express to shape

nationalist feelings.

2. Romanticism is a cultural movement sought to develop a

particular form of nationalist sentiments.

3. Romantic artists and poets focussed on emotions, intentions

270

and intuitions and mystical feelings rather than reason andscience.

4. Vernacular eg. Karol Korpinski celebrated national strugglethrough operas and music.

5. Their effort created shared collective heritage, a common pastas the basis of a nation.

6. German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder claimed that trueGerman culture was to be discovered among common people.

7. It was through folk songs, poetry and folk dances that truespirit of the nationalism was popularized.

8. Language also played an important role in developing nationalistsentiments eg. After Russian occupation, Russian Language wasimposed throughout Poland and the use of Polish Languagecame to be seen as a symbol of struggle against Russiandominance.

9. Any other relevant point. (Any three points) Pages 13-15 1+1+1=3

OR

1. The teachers and students did not blindly follow the curriculum.

2. A major protest took place in Saigon Native Girls School forshowing discrimination between Vietnamese and Frenchchildren.

3. Students fought against the colonial government to preventVietnamese from qualifying for white collar jobs.

4. While teaching, Vietnamese teachers quietly modified the textand criticised what stated in it.

5. They were inspired by patriotic feelings and thoughts . It wasthe duty of educated to fight for the benefit of society.

6. By 1920 students formed into various political parties such asthe Party of Young Annan and started publishing nationaljournals.

Any other relevant point.(Any three points) Page36 1+1+1=3

271

12. 1. This act had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial

Legislative Council and despite the united opposition of the

Indian members.

2. It gave enormous powers to government to repress political

activities.

3. It allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two

years.

4. Mahatma Gandhi wanted non-violence, civil disobedience

against such unjust laws which could start with a hartal on 6th

April.


(Any three points to be explained) Page55 1+1+1=3

13.* 13.1. They behaved as brave men, calm and unruffled in the face of

danger. (1 mark)

13.2 (1) Nehru meant that he forgot non-violence for a moment

under anger.

(2) He needed to learn the lesson of non-violence from the

peasants who were calm and unruffled.

(3) Any other relevant point Page 59 1+2=3

(Any two, 2 marks)

14.* 1. They were copied on palm leaves or on handmade papers.

2. Pages were beautifully illustrated .

3. They were pressed between wooden covers or sewn together

to ensure preservation .

4. Manuscripts were available in vernacular languages.

5. Highly expensive and fragile.

6. They could not be read easily as script was written in different

styles.

7. They were not widely used in every day life.


(Any three points to be explained) Pages167,168 1+1+1=3

272

OR

To colonial administration

1. A source to understand native life and customs.

2. It helped to govern Indian society with various communities

and castes.

3. Novels helped to know the domestic life, dresses, religious

worships etc.

4. Some of the books were translated into English by British

administrators or Christian missionaries.

(Any three points ½x3 = 1½ marks)

To Indians

1. Indians used the novels as a powerful medium to criticise defects

what they considered in the society and to suggest remedies.

2. To establish relationship to its past.

3. To propagate their ideas about society.

4. It glorified the accounts of the past and helped in creating sense

of national pride among the readers.

5. Novels helped in creating a sense of collective belongingness

on the basis of one’s language.

For example, Writers like Viresalingam used the novel to

propagate their ideas about society. (any other example)


(Any three points ½x3 = 1½ marks) Page191 1½+1½=3

15. 1. The Belgium leaders recognised the existence of regional

differences and cultural diversities through accommodation

method.

2. Dutch and French speaking ministers are equal number in the

central government.

3. Many powers of the central government had been given to the

state governments of the two regions.

4. State governments are not subordinate to the central

government.

273

5. Brussels have a separate government in which both the

communities have equal representation.

6. There is a separate ‘community government’ elected by the

people belonging to one language community-no matter where

they live.


(Any three points to be explained) Pages 4,5 1+1+1=3

16 Union List ;

1. Subjects which are of national importance like defence, foreign

affairs, banking, communication and currency.

2. Union Government can alone make laws related to these

subjects.

State List

1. Subjects of State and local importance are given in the list like

police, trade, commerce, agricultural and irrigation.

2. State Governments alone can make laws related to those

subjects.

Concurrent list

1. It includes subjects of common interest like education, forest,

trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Both Union

and State Governments can make laws. If there is a conflict

with each other, the laws made by the Union Government will

prevail. Pages16,17 1+1+1=3

17 (17.1) Tertiary Sector (1 mark)

(17.2) Primary Sector (1 mark)

(17.3) 1. It provides employment to a large number of people.

2. It is the base for the other products.

3. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people.(Any one 1 mark) Page24 1+1+1=3

274

(For blind candidates)

Importance of Tertiary Sector:

1. It provides basic services.

2. Helps in the development of other sectors.

3. Increasing demand due to increase in income level.

4. Increase in I T and Communication Technology.

5. Any other relevant point (Any three points) Page25 1+1+1=3

18. Formal Sector Loans

1. Controlled by the government

2. Banks and Cooperatives

3. Charges low interest rates.

4. Needs collateral

5. Supervised by RBI

6. They maintain accounts and follow fair methods of collectionof loans.

Informal Sector Loans

1. No organisation to supervise.

2. Moneylenders, relatives and friends constitute this sector.

3. High rate of interest.

4. They use unfair methods of loan collection and involve inmalpractices.

5. Accounts are not transparent.


(Any three points of distinction) Pages 48-49 3x1 = 3

19. 1. It was the first modern industrial war which involved industrial

nations

2. Machine guns, tanks, aircraft, chemical weapons etc., are usedon a massive scale.

3. Unthinkable death and destruction

275

4. Most of the people killed and injured were men of workingage.

5. Declined the household income.

6. Men were forced to join in the war.

7. Women stepped in to undertake jobs which they were not usedto.

8. Any other relevant point. (Any four points to be explained) Page92 1+1+1+1=4

OR

Main features of Proto-Industrialisation

1. Production was not based on factories.

2. Large scale home based production for international market.

3. Merchants moved to countryside and supplied money forartisans to produce for international market.

4. It provided alternative source of income

5. Income from proto-industrial production supplemented theirshrinking income from cultivation.

6. Helped in fuller use of their family labour resources.

7. Close relationship developed between the towns andcountryside.

8. Any other relevant point. (Any four points to be explained) Page105 1+1+1+1=4

OR

Four steps to clean up London:

1. Attempts were made to decongest localities

2. To green the open spaces

3. To reduce pollution

4. To landscape the city

5. Large blocks of apartments were built.

276

6. Introduction of rent control.

7. Demands were made for new ‘lungs for the city’

8. Architects and planners developed the principles of the ‘Garden

City’.


(Any four points to be explained) pages 132, 133 1+1+1+1=4

20. Reasons for land degradation

1. Deforestation

2. Overgrazing

3. Over irrigation

4. Mining and quarrying

5. Industrial effluents


(Any two points, 2x1 = 2 marks)

Conservation Methods

1. Afforestation

2. Shelter belts of plants

3. Control on overgrazing

4. Stabilisation of sand dunes by growing thorny bushes

5. Proper discharge of industrial wastes

6. Control on overmining


(Any four points to be discribed, ½ x 4 = 2 marks)

Pages 6,7 2 + 2 = 4

21.* 1. Agro-based industries in India have given a major boost to

agriculture by raising its productivity.

2. Agriculture supplies raw material to industries.

277

3. Industries supply irrigation pumps, fertilizers, machines and tools

to farmers.

4. Industries made the agricultural production very efficient.

5. Any other relevant point. (Any four points, 1 mark each)

Pages 65,66 1x4 = 4

22 Merits of pipeline transport.

1. It is used for transporting crude oil, petroleum products andnatural gas.

2. Solids can also be transported through pipeline in the form ofslurry.

3. Refineries can be set up in interior places.

4. Fertilizer Industries and Thermal Power Plants can be set upanywhere.

5. Maintenance cost is cheap

6. It rules out transshipment losses and delay.

7. Any other relevant point. (Any four points to be explained, 1 mark each)

Page85 1 x 4 = 4

23 1. While choosing the candidates parties keep in mind the castecomposition of the electorate and nominate candidates fromdifferent castes.

2. In government formation political parties take care thatrepresentatives of different castes and tribes find a place in it

3. Political parties and candidates appeal to caste sentiment toget support.

4. Some political parties are known to favour some castes and

are seen as their representatives.

5. Universal adult franchise and the principle of one-person-one-

vote compelled political leaders to mobilise and secure political

support.

278

6. It also brought new consciousness among the people of castesthat were earlier treated as inferior and low.

7. Any other relevant point. (Any four points to be described, 1 mark each)

Pages 51, 53 1x4 = 4

24 Sectional Interest group

1. Seeks to promote interests of particular section or group ofsociety.

2. They represent a section of society, caste and religion.

3. Principle concern is the betterment of their members but notsociety in general.

4. Sometimes they represent some common general interest.

5. Any other relevant point. (Any two points to be explained, 2x1 = 2 marks)

Public Interest Groups

1. Promote collective rather than selective goods.

2. They aim to help groups other than their own groups.

3. Their concern is social justice with social equality for the entiresociety.

4. Any other relevant point. (Any two points to be explained, 2x1 = 2 marks)

Pages 64,65 2+2=4

25 Features of democratic setup

1. It has formal constitution.

2. It holds elections.

3. It has political parties.

4. It guarantees rights of citizens.


(Any four points to be explained, 1 mark each)

Page 90 1 x 4 = 4

279

26* 1. Money cannot buy pollution free environment.

2. It cannot ensure that you get unadulterated medicines.

3. It cannot protect you from infectious diseases.

4. Girls are not able to achieve secondary level schooling becausegovernment or society has not provided adequate facilities.

5. Money cannot provide safety, security and freedom to one’slife.

6. Any other relevant point (Any four points to be explained, 1 mark each)

Pages 10,11 1x4 = 4

27 1. MNC s setup production jointly with some of the localcompanies.

2. They provide money for additional investments and expandproduction.

3. They control production by placing order with small producers.

4. By closely competing with local companies .

5. They exercise tremendous power and determine the price.

6. They also have the power to decide quality , delivery and labourconditions for distance producers.

7. They have the power to sell their brand names to the customers.

8. Any other relevant point (Any four points to be explained, 1 mark each)

Page 58 1x4 = 4

28. 1. Expensive

2. Time consuming

3. Required to engage lawyers

4. In most purchases cash memos are not issued.

5. Most purchases in the markets are small retail sales.

6. The existing laws are not very clear on the issue of

compensation.

280

7. The rules and regulations for working of markets are often not

followed.


(Any four points to be explained, 1 mark each)

Pages 86.87 1x4 = 4

29. Identification

1. Ahmedabad

2. Kolkata

3. Karnataka See the attached map 6

4. Bailadila

5. Neyveli

6. Amritsar

For Blind candidates

(29.1) Dandi

(29.2) Calcutta or Nagpur

(29.3) Karnatka

(29.4) River Mahanadi.

(29.5) Vishakhapatnam

(29.6) Amritsar and Delhi. 6

281

282

283

Introductory Information Technology

Time allowed : 2½ hours Maximum marks : 40


Q.1. (a) Give the full form of DBMS. 1

(b) What is a field in DataBase? Give an example. 1

(c) What is the field size property of an AutoNumber datatype In MS_ACCESS? 1

(d) Give the difference between MEMO and TEXT type field used in MS-

ACCESS. 1

(e) What is the Caption property for a field in Ms-ACCESS? What caption is

assigned by default? 2

(f) Explain the VALIDATION TEXT and VALIDATION. RULE properties for

a text type field. 2

(g) Name two data types in which the field property ALLOW ZERO LENGTH

is available in MS_ACCESS 2

Q2. (a) What is a Home Page? Explain briefly. 1

(b) [email protected] represents an ___________ . 1

(c) Give one advantage of Electronic Mail over ordinary mailing method 1

(d) What is a Web Server and how is it related to a Web Page? . 1

(e) Name one Internet Service Provider in India. 1

(f) What is the function of FTP? 1

Please check that this question paper contains 4 printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on thetitle page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 4 questions.

Please write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.

15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will bedistributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the student will read the questionpaper only and will not write any answer on the answer script during this period.

284

(g) Give the full form of the following terms: 2

(i) HTTP

(ii) URL

(h) Mr. Lal owns a factory which manufactures automobile spare parts. Suggest

him the advantages of having a web page for his factory. 2

Q3. (a) Give an example of a Empty element in HTML. 1

(b) What is the function of <HTML> tag? 1

(c) Explain ALINK attribute used in HTML. 1

(d) Give the function of Home Button on the Tool Bar of the browser window. 1

(e) Explain the following statement: 2

<HR SIZE = 5 ALIGN = “RIGHT” WIDTH = 60>

(f) Explain the following with the help of an example: 2

(i) ................. 

(ii) < OL TYPE = 10 >

(g) What is the output of the following segment of the HTML code? 2

<BODY>

FRUITS

<HR WIDTH = 50%>

<LI> MANGO

<LI> APPLE

<LI> GRAPES

</UL>

</BODY>

(h) What does the following code do? 2

<A HREF http://WWW.INDIA.COM>Connect to India</A>

Q4. Write the HTML code for the following Web Page as seen on the Internet Explorer.

The details are given below 8

285

1. Title is Learning English.

2. Text Colour is darkblue and Visited Link Colour is red.

3. Size of the text is 7 and the first text-line is Centre-Aligned

4. The Image in button shape with text ‘Best Site on WEB for Teachers’ is Right

Aligned. Its Filename is button.gif. The Image Height is 175 pixels and Width

is 300 pixels.

5. The Image is also a Hyperlink and the linked file is teach.html

6. There are four Horizontal Lines in the Web Page. The details about them are:

a. Line Colour is black

b. Line Thickness is 5 pixels

c. Lines are not shaded.

d. Width of last line is 50%.

7. Unordered List of type disc has been used to list the three items.

8. The List Items are Hyperlinks and the linked files are:

S.No Hyperlink Tex: Linked File

1. Improve your English improve.html

2. Prepare for TOEFL toefl.html

3: Prepare for CBSE Boards boards.html

286

QUESTION PAPER CODE 53

Q1. (a) Expand the term DBMS. 1

(b) What is a Primary Key in DataBase? Give an example 1

(c) What is the value for fieldsize properly of a TEXT datatype MS-ACCESS? 1


ACCESS. 1

(e) What is the Caption property for a field in MS-ACCESS? What caption is


(f) Write the steps to insert a Field in the field list in MS-ACCESS 2

(g) Write down the steps to set a default value (“NOT POSSIBLE”) for a TEXT

type field in MS-ACCESS. 2

Q2. (a) What is a Web Browser? Explain briefly. 1

(b) www.myschool.org represents a web ____________ . 1

(c) Explain the term “Downloading from Internet.” 1

(d) Explain briefly-Video-Conferencing. 1

(e) Mention two advantages of Electronic Mail. 1

(f) Explain briefly Chat in computer terms. 1


(i) WWW

(ii) FTP

(h) Differentiate between Web Pages and Web Sites. 2

Q3. (a) Give one difference between Empty and Container elements in HTML. 1

(b) What is the function of <BODY> tag? 1

(c) Explain LINK attribute used in HTML. 1

(d) Give the function of STOP Button on the Tool Bar of the browser window.


< BODY BGCOLOR = YELLOW TEXT = RED VLINK = BLUE>

287


(i) ..........., 

(ii) ..........., 

(g) Give example for the following: 2

(i) <OL>

(ii) FONT tag

(iii) <TITLE>

(iv) HREF attribute


<IMG SRC = “PICTURE.GIF” ALT = “Your Photo”>

Q4. Write the HTML code for the following Web Page as seen on the Internet Explorer.The details are given below. 8

1. Title is Delhi Book Store.

2. Text Colour is dark-blue and Visited Link Colour is maroon

3. Biggest Heading Tag is used for the sub-title ‘India’s largest Book Store’

which Centre-Aligned.

288

4. Size of rest of the text is 7 and the title ‘Delhi Book Store’ is Underlined.

5. The logo appearing in the top-left corner is an Image with Filename as logo.ipg.

Image Height is 70 pixels and Width is also 70 pixels.

6. There are two Horizontal Lines in the Web Page. Their Colour is black and

Thickness is 10 pixels. They are not shaded.

7. Ordered List using Roman Numerals has been used to list the three items



1. Arts art. html

2. Medical med.html

3. Engineering eng.html

289


Introductory Information Technology

Time allowed : 2½ hours Maximum marks : 40

IMPORTANT NOTE :

All answers provided in the Marking scheme are SUGGESTIVE.

Examiners are requested to accept all possible alternative correct answers.

Q.1. (a) Give the full form of DBMS. 1

Ans: The full form of DBMS is Database Management System. 1

(1 Mark for correct answer)

(b) What is a field in DataBase? Give an example. 1

Ans: A field is the collection of data of a particular data type. For example, Admno

is a field, which contains only numeric data, Name is a field, which contains

only character data

ADMNO NAME

1000 Ankita

2000 Bhav

3000 Charit

(½ Mark for correct explanation)

(½ Mark for correct example)

(c) What is the field size property of an AutoNumber datatype In MS_ACCESS? 1

Ans: The field size property tells the maximum size of the data that will be stored in

the given field.

The field size property of an Auto Number datatype in MS-Access is LongInteger.

290

( 1 Mark if only Long Integer is given as answer)

OR

( % Mark if only explanation of field size property is given)

OR .

(½ Mark if any valid integer value is given)


ACCESS. 1

Ans: Text type fields accepts characters and numbers, which do not require

calculation, and maximum length is 255 characters

Memo type fields also accepts characters and numbers, but are used when

you require to enter a large amount of data or number, which do not require

calculation, and the maximum length is 65,535 characters

(1 Mark for correct difference)

OR

(½ Mark if either of the two data type fields are defined)



Ans: The Caption property is used to give name to the field at the time of entering

the data in the table. If you don’t specify a caption for a table field, then the

original field name will be used as the caption.

For example:

If Caption for the ADMNO field is Stud_ID, then at the time of entering the

records, you will see,

stud_ID

1000

2000

(1 Mark for explanation, with / without supporting example)

(1 Mark for default caption)

OR

(½ Mark if only a valid example is given)

291

(f) Explain the VALIDATION TEXT and VALIDATION. RULE properties for

a text type field 2

Ans: Validation Rule: This property is used to specify requirements for data

entered into a Record or field.

For example:

[ENG]<> 0 Entry for the ENG field must be a nonzero value.

Validation Text: It is given to give the response or feedback to the user

about the data entered in the field, so that the correct data can be entered in

the column.

For example:

If the above Validation Rule for the column [ENG] is set as, [ ENG] <> 0

And you try to enter a value 0, then it is the violation of the rule. This property

allows you to give an appropriate text to the user and tell that the value should

not be equal to 0.

(1 Mark each for explanation of VALDATION TEXT andVALIDATION RULE)

OR

(1 Mark for each for correct exrm1ple of VALDATION TEXT andVALIDATION RULE)

(g) Name two data types in which the field property ALLOW ZERO LENGTH

is available in MS ACCESS 2

Ans: Text, Memo field

Hyperlink field

(1 Mark for each correct data type)

Q2. (a) What is a Home Page? Explain briefly. 1

Ans: The first webpage of any website is called it’s home page. The Home Page

gives an idea of the site’s contents.

(1 Mark for the correct explanation of the home page)

(b) [email protected] represents an ___________ . 1

Ans: email address

292

OR

Email lD.

(1 Mark for any correct answer)

(c) Give one advantage of Electronic Mail over ordinary mailing method 1

Ans: Electronic Mail is advantageous over ordinary mailing ‘method as it is veryfast and reliable.

(1 Mark for valid advantage)

(d) What is a Web Server and how is it related to a Web Page? 1

Ans: Web Server is a computer on the World Wide Web, which stores andmanages web-based applications (like HTML documents) that can beretrieved via a Web browser like Internet Explorer, Netcape Navigator etc.

The Web server stores the Web site on its hard disk and transfers Web pagesand information over the Internet as they are requested using on0 or more

protocols, such as HTTP, FTP, and so on.

( ½ Mark for each correct explanation of Web Server and Web page)

(e) Name one Internet Service Provider in India. 1

Ans: BSNL

OR

MTNL

OR

VSNL

OR

SIFY

OR

AIRTEL

OR

TATA INDICOM

OR

RELIANCE

(1 Mark for naming any correct ISP)

293

(f) What is the function of FTP? 1

Ans: FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. FTP is a way to login to another Internet

site for the purposes of retrieving and/or sending files. FTP is an application

protocol that uses the Internet’s TCP/IP protocols. FTP is a file transfer between

locations that does not require users to identify themselves with a password

or log-in. FTP is commonly used to transfer files to a webserver for websites

or to download files from the web to install.

(1 Mark for correct explanation of FTP)

OR

(½ Mark if only full form of FTP is given)


(i) HTTP

(ii) URL

Ans: HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

URL: Universal/ Uniform Resource Locator

(1 Mark for each of the correct full form)

(h) Mr. Lal owns a factory which manufactures automobile spare parts. Suggest

him the advantages of having a web page for his factory. 2

Ans: Mr. Lal can increase his profits/sales by having a web page for his factory as

it wil benefit him in the following

Marketing his products

Giving full detRils of all the products

Fast communication with the clients

(2 Marks for any valid advantage)

Q3. (a) Give an example of a Empty element in HTML. 1

Ans: <IMG> tag

OR

<HR> tag

OR

294

Any other correct example of an Empty Tag

(1 Mark if any empty element example is given)

(b) What is the function of <HTML> tag? 1

Ans: HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. The <HTML> tag Marks

the beginning and the end of the HTML code as it is a container element. The

<HTML> tag is said to have two distinct parts.- <HEAD> and <BODY>..

(1 Mark for writing correct function)

OR

(½ Mark if only full form is given)

(c) Explain ALINK attribute used in HTML. 1

Ans: The ALINK attribute stands for ACTIVE LINK. It is used to give the colour

to the currently active/selected hypertext/linking word.

For Example:

<BODY ALlNK=”Yellow”> ............ </BODY>

(1 Mark for writing correct explanation)

OR

(1 Mark for writing correct example)

OR

( ½ Mark if only full form is given)

(d) Give the function of Home Button on the Tool Bar of the browser window. 1

Ans. The Home Button on the Tool bar of the browser window takes us to the

web page which has been set as the home page of the your browser.

(1 Mark for writing correct function)


<HR SIZE = 5 ALIGN = “RIGHT” WIDTH = 60>

Ans: HR stands for Horizontal Rule and is responsible to draw a hocizontal

line across the web page

Size = 5 draws a 5 pixel thick line across the webpage.

295

Align = Right aligns the horizontal rule towards the right margin of the

web page.

Width = 60 covers 60% of the total webpage width

( ½ Mark for each of the above 4 interpretations)


(i) ................. 

(ii) < OL TYPE = 10 >

Ans: (i) ............. stands for Bold tag. The <8> tag displays the

contents/text in thicker font. For example:

 My School will have the effect as My School

(ii) <OL TYPE=10> OL stands for Ordered List. This will display the

Numeric Ordered List with sequential numbering. For example:

<OL TYPE=10>

<LI> Maths

<LI>Science

</OL>

Will give the output as

1. Maths

2. Science

(1 Mark for correct explanation of (i))

(1 Mark for correct explanation of ii) assuming TYPE as STARTOR TYPE as 1)

(g) What is the output of the following segment of the HTML code? 2

<BODY>

FRUITS

<HR WIDTH = 50%>

<LI> MANGO

<LI> APPLE

296

<LI> GRAPES

</UL>

</BODY>

Ans: Output:

FRUITS

MANGO

APPLE

GRAPES

( 1/2 Mark for the heading as FRUITS)

(1/2 Mark for the horizontal rule and its center placement)

(1 Mark for the unordered list)

OR

(2 Marks for writing missing <UL>)


<A HREF http://WWW.INDIA.COM>Connect to India</A>

Ans: <A> tag stands for anchor tag which is used with HREF(Hyper reference)

attribute to create hyperlinks. The code <A HREF= http://

WWW.INDIA.COM>Connect to India</A> will create a hyperlink to the

website http://WWW.INDIA.COM. The user can click on the hyperlink

“Connect to India” to open the homepage of the above given site.

(1 Mark for the explanation of the function of <A HREF> )

(1 Mark for the explanation of the hyperlink)

OR

(2 Marks for writing missing = with HREF)

Q4. Write the HTML code for the following Web Page as seen on the Internet Explorer.

The details are given below 8

297

1. Title is Learning English.

2. Text Colour is darkblue and Visited Link Colour is red.

3. Size of the text is 7 and the first text-line is Centre-Aligned

4. The Image in button shape with text ‘Best Site on WEB for Teachers’ is Right

Aligned. Its Filename is button.gif. The Image Height is 175 pixels and Width

is 300 pixels.

5. The Image is also a Hyperlink and the linked file is teach.html -

6. There are four Horizontal Lines in the Web Page. The details about them are:

a. Line Colour is black

b. Line Thickness is 5 pixels

c. Lines are not shaded.

d. Width of last line is 50%.

7. Unordered List of type disc has been used to list the three items.


298


1. Improve your English improve.html

2. Prepare for TOEFL toefl.html

3: Prepare for CBSE Boards boards.html

Ans. <HTML><HEAD>

(1) <TITLE> Learning English</TITLE>

</HEAD>

(2) <BODY TEXT=”DARKBLUE” VLINK=RED>

(3) 

(3) <CENTER>Learning English Online</CENTER>

(6) <HR COLOR=BLACK SIZE=5 NOSHADE>

(6) <HR COLOR=BLACK S I ZE=5 NOSHADE>

(4),(5) <A HREF=teach.html><IMG SRC= button. gif ali..gn = right></A>

(7) <UL TYPE=DISC>”

(7),(8) <LI> <A HREF=improve. html>Improve your English</A>

(7),(8 ) <LI><A HREF=toef1. html>Prepare for TOEFL</A>

(7),(8) <LI><A HREF=boards. html>Prepare for CBSE Boards</A>

(7) </UL>


(6) <HR COLOR=BLACK SIZE=5 WIDTH=50% NOSHADE>



</BODY>

</HTML>

(1 Mark for correct (1 ))

(½ Mark for each correct attribute (2))

(½ Mark for each correct tag (3))

299

(½ Mark for each correct attribute of IMG tag (4))

(1 Mark for A tag with correct HREF (5))

(½Mark for HR COLOR = BLACK SIZE =10 in any of HR tag (6)

(½Mark for NOSHADE in any of HR tag (6))

(½ Mark for opening and closing UL in (7)

(½ Mark for TYPE = DISC in (7))

(½ Mark each for any two correct link in (8))

(½ Mark for writing <LI> in (7))


Q1. (a) Expand the term DBMS.

Ans: Database Management System

(Full 1 Mark for correct answer)

(b) What is a Primary Key in DataBase? Give an example

Ans: A field or set of fields that uniquely identify a record in a table is called a

Primary key. A Primary key will not contain any duplicate or null value in it

For example, Admno field can be made as a Primary Key because no two

students can have same admission number and there is no student in a school

without any admission number.

ADMNO

1000

2000

(Full 1 Mark for explanation and example)

OR

(½ Mark if only explanation is given)

OR

(½ Mark if only example is given)

(Full 1 Mark for correct difference)

300

(c) What is the value for fieldsize properly of a TEXT datatype MS-ACCESS?

Ans: The field size property tells the maximum size of the data that will be stored in

the given field. The field size property of a Text datatype in MS-Access is

255.

(Full 1 Mark if only value is given as answer)

OR

(½ Mark if only explanation of field size property is given)


ACCESS.

Ans: Text type fields accepts characters and numbers, which do not require

calculation, and maximum length is 255 characters

Memo type fields also accepts characters and numbers, but are used when

you require to enter a large amount of data or number, which do not require

calculation. and the maximum length is 65,535 characters

(Full 1 Mark for correct difference)

OR

(½ Mark if either of the two data type fields are defined)


assigned by default?

Ans: The Caption property is used to give name to the field at the time of entering

the data in the table. If you don’t specify a caption for a table field, then the

original field name will be used as the caption.

For example:

If Caption for the ADM NO field is Stud_ID, then at the time of entering the

records, you will see.

Stud_ID

1000

2000

(1 Mark for explanation, with / without supporting example)

(1 Mark for default caption)

301

OR

(½ Mark if only a valid example is given)

(f) Write the steps to insert a Field in the field list in MS-ACCESS 2

Ans: Go to datasheet View

Click on the field name heading

Rename the field

Start entering the data value under a given field

(The datatype will automatically be assigned to the given field as per the values entered by the

user.)

OR

Go to Design View

Assign a field name

Associate an appropriate datatype

Save the Table

(Full 2 Marks for writing correct steps)

OR

(½ Mark for each of the steps in either of the ways)

(g) Write down the steps to set a default value (“NOT POSSIBLE”) for a TEXT

type field in MS-ACCESS. 2

Ans: Create the required field in the design view.

Associate the Text datatype with the field.

Choose the Default property

Give the value as” NOT POSSIBLE”

(Full 2 Marks for writing correct steps)

OR

(½ Mark for each of the steps)

Q2. (a) What is a Web Browser? Explain briefly. 1

Ans: A Web Browser is a software application that enables a user to display and

interact with HTMLdocuments (in the form of Web Page or Web Site) hosted

302

by web servers. Some of the most commonly used Web Browsers are

Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari, Netscape

Navigator and Mosaic.

(1 Mark for correct explanation)

OR

(½Mark if only example is given)

(b) www.myschool.org represents a web ____________ .

Ans: Address

OR

Site

OR

URL

(1 Mark if any of the above is given)

(c) Explain the term “Downloading from Internet.”

Ans: Downloading from internet means to copy a file from the host system to the

user’s computer.


(d) Explain briefly-Video-Conferencing.

Ans: The term Video Conferencing applies to a wide range of situation from live

video-lecturing to large audiences, to a point-to-point, individual-to-Individual

desktop PCs. It usually allows for broadcast from a central point to many

different locations regardless of distance. Video conferencing is an extremely

useful method of communication because. it saves people the time and expense

of travel and can often accomplish many of the things that a physical meeting

does.


(e) Mention two advantages of Electronic Mail.

Ans: Advantages of Email

Low cost

High speed

303

Reduction of waste or paper clutter

Ease of use

Record maintenance as all messages are files

(1/2 Mark each for any two of the above advantages)

(f) Explain briefly Chat in computer terms.

Ans: Chat or E-Chat (Electronic Chat) refers to the conversation of people onthe Internet.


(g) Give the full form of the following terms:

(i) WWW

(ii) FTP

Ans: WWW: World Wide Web

FTP: File Transfer Protocol

(1 Mark for each correct full form)

(h) Differentiate between Web Pages and Web Sites. 2

Ans: A Web Page, which is a part of Web Site, contains text and specificationsabout where Images or other files are to be placed, when the page is displayedby a browser. A webpage (also spelled - Web page) has its own Web address.A web page is saved with the file extension .htm or .html.

A Website is a collection of web pages and other ;information (such as images,sound, and video files, etc.), which is able to display a wide variety of contentsuch as text, graphics, images, multimedia, sounds, animation and much more,’linked together either on a single or multiple topics.

(1 Mark each for each of the definitions)

Q3. (a) Give one difference between Empty and Container elements in HTML. 1

Ans: Empty elements: The HTML elements which do not require an end tag todefine themselves are called Empty elements eg: <IMG>, <HR>

Container Elements: The HTML elements which require both start as well asend tag to define them are called Container elements. Eg: .....,<Head>.....</Head> .

(1/2 Mark for each correct definitions)

304

(b) What is the function of <BODY> tag?

Ans: The <Body> tag is a container element which is used to display the contents

of the web page. It’s attributes are Text, Bgcolor, Background, Link, Vlink,

ALink etc.

<Body Text=red bgcolor=yellow>

All the Best

</Body>

(Full Mark for correct function)

OR

(1/2 Mark for only writing the example)

(c) Explain LINK attribute used in HTML.

Ans: The LINK attribute is used to give the colour to the hypertext/linking word.

For Example:

<BODY LINK=”Yellow”>....... . </BODY>

(1 Mark for correct explanation with / without example)

OR

(1/2 Mark if only example is given)

(d) Give the function of STOP Button on the Tool Bar of the browser window.

Ans: The STOP button stops the current uploading/downloading process from the

web server.


(e) Explain the following statement

< BODY BGCOLOR = YELLOW TEXT = RED VLINK = BLUE>

Ans: The above statement displays the contents of the webpage with

background color as yellow

text color as red

visited link colors as blue

(½ Mark for each of the interpretations)

305


(i) ..........., 

(ii) ..........., 

Ans: (i) ………… stands for Bola tag. The tag displays the

contents/text in thicker font For example

 My School will have the effect as My School

(ii) ………… stands for Italics Tag. The <I. tag displays the

contents/text in oblique font. For example

 My School will have the effect as My School

(1/2 Mark for each of the explanations)

(1/2 Mark for each oJ the examples)

(g) Give example for the following:

(i) <OL>

(ii) FONT tag

(iii) <TITLE>

(iv) HREF attribute

Ans: (i) <OL>

<OL start=”3" type=”I”>

<LI>Introduction

<LI>Windows

<LI>HTML

</OL>

Output:

III Introduction

IV Windows

V HTML

Font tag



306

MY FIRST WEBPAGE



Output:

MY FIRST WEB PAGE

<Title> tag

<Head><Title> My first Webpage</Title></Head>

Output:

MY FIRST WEBPAGE (will be displayed on the Title bar of theBrowser window.)

(½ Mark for each correct example)

OR

(½ Mark for each correct explanation)

(h) What does the following code do?

<IMG SRC = “PICTURE.GIF” ALT = “Your Photo”>

Ans: The above given code displays an image with file name as PICTURE.GIF onthe left side of the webpage with it’s default height and width. If the aboveimage file is unavailable then the alternative text message “Your Photo” will bedisplayed.

(1 Mark for explanation of each of the SRC and ALT attributes)

Q4 Write the HTML code for the following Web Page as seen on the Internet Explorer.The details are given below.

307

1. Title is Delhi Book Store.

2. Text Colour is dark-blue and Visited Link Colour is maroon

3. Biggest Heading Tag is used for the sub-title ‘India’s largest Book Store’

which Centre-Aligned.

4. Size of rest of the text is 7 and the title ‘Delhi Book Store’ is Underlined.

5. The logo appearing in the top-left corner is an Image with Filename as logo.ipg.

Image Height is 70 pixels and Width is also 70 pixels.

6. There are two Horizontal Lines in the Web Page. Their Colour is black and

Thickness is 10 pixels. They are not shaded.

7. Ordered List using Roman Numerals has been used to list the three items



1. Arts art. html

2. Medical med.html

3. Engineering eng.html

Ans. <HTML>

(1) <HEAD><TITLE>DELHI BOOK STORE</TITLE></HEAD>

(2) <BODY TEXT=DAFUBLUE VLINK=MAROON>

(5) <IMG SRG=LOC~.JPG HEIGHT=70 WIDTH=70>

(4) Delhi Book Store

(6) <HR COLOR = BLACK SIZE=10 NOSHADE>

(3) <CENTER><Hl>India’ s largest Book Store</Hl></CENTER>


Books by Subject:

(7) <OL TYPE=i START=l>

(8) <LI><A HREF=art. html>Arts</A>

(8) <LI><A HREF=med.html>Medical</A>

308

(8) <LI><A HREF=eng.html>Engineering</A>

</OL>



</BODY>

</HTML>

OR

Any other equivalent code that gives similar output

(1 Mark for correct (1 ))

(½ Mark for each correct attribute for (2))

(½ Mark for each correct tag for (3))

(½ Mark for each correct tag for (4))

(½ Mark for IMG SRC and ½ Mark for either of HEIGHT =70 / WIDTH=70 for (5))

(½ Mark for HR COLOR = BLACK SIZE = 10 in any of (6))

(½ Mark for NOSHADE in any of (6))

(½ Mark for opening and closing OL in (7))

(½ Mark for TYPE = i in (7))

(½ Mark each for any two correct link in (8))

(½ Mark for writing <LI>)

309

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311


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312

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'kkfyuh & vuqxghrk vfLeA ¼3½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

dqekj% & rkoRi;ZUre~ v|rua lekpkji=ka iBkfeA

'kkfyuh & ¼lsoQye~ vkuh; dqekjk; ;PNfr½ [kknrqA dFke~ vfLr\

dqekj% & ¼4½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

'kkfyuh & LokLF;o/kZda lsoQya izfrfnua [kkfnrO;e~ bfr Jw;rsA

dqekj% & vga izfrfnue~ ,da lsoQye~ vo';e~ [kknkfeA

'kkfyuh & fdf×pr~ vf/kde~ bPNfr\

'k'kkø% & ¼LohÑR;½ cgq Lokfn"Ve~A dsu fufeZre~A

dqekj% & ¼5½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&A v/kquk xPNkfeA ueLdkj%A

'kkfyuh & ueLdjksfe] xPNrq Hkoku~ iqunZ'kZuk;A

e×tw"kk

1- xRok lsoQye~ vku;kfeA

2- vrho e/kqje~A

3- ufg] i;kZIre~A

4- vga fdefi u bPNkfeA

5- nwjr% lekxrks Hkoku~ fdf×pÙkq xzghrO;esoA

313

4- fp=ko.kZue~ % 2×5 = 10

v/kksnÙkfp=kL; o.kZua e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkinkuka lgk;r;k i×plq laLÑrokD;s"kq dq#r &

e×tw"kk

fp=ke~] fp=ks] vfLr] lfUr] lqUnje~] gfj.k%] 'k'kd%] dPNi%] o`kk%] ifk.k%]

rMkxs] iq"ikf.k]ehuk%] ioZrk%] e.Mwd%] pUnz%] vkdk'ks] ioZrh;LFkyL;] bne~] iknik%]

i';frA

vFkok

dsoya izKkpkqH;Z% 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkinkuka lkgk¸;su fuEufyf[krfo"k;e~ vf/kÑR; i×plaLÑrokD;s"kq ,de~

vuqPNsna fy[kr &

ee jk"Vªe~ Hkkjro"kZe~

e×tw"kk

izkphua] egku~] ns'k%] fo'kky%] ekr`Hkwfe%] iztkrkfU=kda] jkT;kfu] fofo/kk% Hkk"kk%]

oSfo/;e;h laLÑfr%] mÙkjs] nfk.ks] fo'kky% fgeky;%] leqnz%] "kM~ _ro%] fefyRok]

,sD;e~] lfUr] vfLr] Hkofr] olfUr] mRlok%A

314

[k.M% x 30 vøk%

vuqiz;qDrO;kdj.ke~

5- v/kksfyf[krkokD;s"kq js[kkf³~drins"kq lfU/ka lfU/kPNsna ok ÑRok fy[kr % 1×3 = 3

¼i½ /ku + vkxeua JqRokA

¼ii½ lfUe=ka dL; fgra u djksfr\

¼iii½ v'o% xt% + p fefyRok /kkor%A

6- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkførins"kq lekla foxzga ok fo/kk; fy[kr % 1×4 = 4

¼i½ exk% ouL; ks=ks dwnZUrsA

¼ii½ ;=k&r=k Øks/k% p yksHk% p r=k&r=k dq=k 'kkfUr%\

¼iii½ bna lfp=ka iqLrde~ vfLrA

¼iv½ n'kkuu% vfHkekuh jktk vklhr~A

7- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq dks"BdkUrxZrkuka inkuka izÑfr&izR;;kS ;kstf;Rok fy[kr % 1×5 = 5

(i) iqLrdky;s iqLrde~ mPpS% u &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A ¼iB~ + rO;r~½

(ii) 'kh?kza &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& v'o% v/kquk 'kuS%&'kuS% /kkofrA ¼/kko~ + 'kr½

(iii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& euq";% ¯d drq± u leFkZ%\ ¼'kfä + erqi~½

(iv) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,o loZ=k iwtuh;kA ¼ekuo + ry~½

(v) lk LoHkkosu vrho &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vfLrA ¼ljy + Vki~½

8- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq fjäLFkkukfu mfpr&vO;;inS% e×tw"kk&in&lgk;r;k iwjf;Rok fy[kr % 1×5 = 5

(i) rk% ifBrqa &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& xfe";fUrA

(ii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Roa xk;fl rFkk vga xkrqa u leFkZ%A

(iii) mPpS% &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& glA

(iv) l% &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vfi vkxPNr~A

(v) ;w;e~ v=k ØhfMrqa &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vkxPNFk\

e×tw"kk

g~;%] ek] 'o%] dnk] ;FkkA

315

9- v/kksfyf[krlaokns fjäLFkkukfu okP;kuqlkja iwj;r % 1×3 = 3

lqes/kk & lq/khj! v/kquk Roa ¯d djksf"k\

lq/khj% & lqes/ks! v/kquk rq e;k fdefi u fØ;rsA Roa ¯d djksf"k\

lqes/kk & e;k vfi fdefi u ¼i½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ijUrq ,da iqLrda ifBrqe~ bPNkfeA

lq/khj% & 'kksHkue~A Roa ¼ii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ifBrqe~ bPNflA iBrqA xPNkfeA

lqes/kk & iBkfe ijUrq Roa dq=k xPNfl\

lq/khj% & ¼iii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Hkze.kk; m|kua xPNkfeA

ys[kk & 'kksHkue~A xPNrqA

10- v/kksfyf[krs dk;ZØes vøkuka LFkkus le;a laLdrins"kq fy[kr % 1×4 = 4

fo|ky;s lúhrlHkk;k% dk;ZØe%

izkr% 10-30 oknus mn~?kkVue~A

izkr% 10-45 oknus dk;ZØeL; ifjp;%A

izkr% 11-15 oknus lúhroknue~A

lk;økys 4-00 oknus lekiue~A

11- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq vøkuka LFkkus laLdr&la[;kokpd&fo'ks"k.kkfu iz;qT; mÙkjkf.k fy[kr % ½×4 = 2

¼i½ ous 2 ¯lgkS v=k&r=k Hkzer%A

¼ii½ ee okfVdk;ke~ 1 fo'kkynzkkkyrk vfLrA

¼iii½ ee fo|ky;s 60 f'kkdk% f'kfkdk% p lfUrA

¼iv½ vfLeu~ Hkous 5 tuk% olfUrA

12- v/kksfyf[krokD;kfu la'kks/; fy[kr % 1×4 = 4

¼i½ r=k s ckfyds iBfUrA

¼ii½ rs ckfydk% v=k vkxPNfUrA

¼iii½ vge~ vfi fy[kflA

¼iv½ l% g~;% xfe";frA

316

[k.M% ?k 35 vøk%

ifBr&vocks/kue~

13- v/kksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka] ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRok iznÙkiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr %

¼v½ x|ka'k%

vFk iwoZfe=ka nq"Vcqfð% izPNéHkkX;L; /kukxeoÙkkUra JqRok dnkfpr~ e/;jk=ks rL;,o xgs pkS;kZFk± lfU/k&[kuulq;ksxe~ foyksd;u~ fLFkr%A rfLeUuso dkys lqIrksfRFkr%izPNUuHkkX;% lEHkzkUrfpÙk% LoiRuha lEcks/; mokp vgks fofp=k% LoIuks e;kn"V%A vLekda ks=ks v'oRFkr#ewys lqo.kZiwfjr% dy'k% fo|rs bfrA rPNqRokijnzO;s vukläk lk U;osn;r~ & ukFk! foje vLekn~ yksHkkr~A

iz'uk%


¼i½ nq"Vcqfð% dL; /kukxeoÙkkUra JqRok rL; xga xPNfr\

¼ii½ v'oRFkr#ewys dhn'k% dy'k% vklhr~A


¼i½ ijnzO;s vuklDrk izPNéHkkX;L; iRuh ¯d U;osn;r~\


¼i½ ^fofp=k% LoIu%* bfr in;ks% fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

¼ii½ ^lqo.kZiwfjr% dy'k% fo|rs* bfr okD;ka'ks fØ;kina fde~\

¼iii½ ^vU;s"kka /kus* bfr vFksZ vfLeu~ vuqPNsns ¯d ina iz;qäe~\

¼iv½ ^lk U;osn;r~* bfr okD;s drZina fde~\

¼vk½ i|ka'k%

u rFkk 'khrylfyya u pUnujlks u 'khryk Nk;kA

izg~ykn;fr p iq#"ka] ;Fkk e/kqjHkkf"k.kh ok.khAA

iz'uk%


¼i½ 'khrylfyya da rFkk u izg~ykn;fr\

¼ii½ dhn'kh Nk;k euq";a izléa u djksfr\

317


e/kqjHkkf"k.kh ok.kh ¯d djksfr\

III. ;FkkfunsZ'ka mÙkjrA ½×4 = 2

¼i½ ^'khryk Nk;k* bfr in;ks% fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

¼ii½ îzléa djksfr* bfr vFksZ 'yksds ¯d ina iz;qäe~\

¼iii½ vfLeu~ 'yksds îzg~ykn;fr* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\

¼iv½ ^m".ktye~* bfr inL; ¯d foijhrine~ 'yksds iz;qäe~\

¼b½ ukV~;ka'k%

e;wj%& ¼izfo'; lkV~Vgkle~½ lR;a lR;e~A vgeso jk"VªikhA dks u tkukfr ro/;kukoLFkke~\ ekSua /kRok ojkdku~ ehuku~ Nysu vf/kxg~;] Øwjr;k Hkk;flAf/kd~ Roke~! voekfura [kyq lo± ifkdqya Ro;kA

dkd%& js liZHkkd! urZukr~ vU;r~ fde~ vija tkukfl\

e;wj%& Jw;rka Jw;rke~A ee uR;a rq izÑrs% vkjk/kuk i';! pk#orqZypfUnzdk'kksfHkrkukaee fiPNkuke~ viwo± lkSUn;Ze~A ee dsdkjoa JqRok dksfdy% vfi yTtrsAee f'kjfl jkteqdqVfeo f'k[kka LFkki;rk fo/kk=kk ,o vga ifkjkt%Ñr%A

iz'uk%


¼i½ ^vgeso jk"Vªikh& bfr d% dFk;fr\

¼ii½ e;wjL; uR;a dL;k% vkjk/kuk eU;rs\


e;wjL; dsdkjoa JqRok d% yTtrs\


¼i½ ^viwo± lkSUn;Ze~* bfr in;ks% fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

¼ii½ ^dks u tkukfr ro /;kukoLFkke~\* bfr okD;s fØ;kina fde~\

¼iii½ ^vga ifkjkt% Ñr%A* bfr okD;s ^vga* loZukeina dLeS iz;qäe~\

¼iv½ ^bZ'ojs.k* bR;FksZ vfLeu~ ukV~;ka'ks ¯d ina iz;qäe~\

318

14- v/kksfyf[kr&i|;L; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr % 3+3 = 6

¼d½ ; bPNR;kReu% Js;% izHkwrkfu lq[kkfu pA

u dq;kZnfgra deZ l% ijsH;% dnkfi pAA

HkkokFkZ%

;% euq"; % LodY;k.ke~ vusdkfu p (i)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& bPNfr

rsu (ii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dnkfi vfgrdja (iii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& u dj.kh;e~A

¼[k½ dL; o'ks izkf.kx.k%\ lR;fiz;Hkkf"k.kks fouhrL;A

Do LFkkrO;e~\ U;k¸;s ifFk n"Vkn"VykHkk<~;sAA

HkkokFkZ%

vfLeu~ yksds ;% lR;oknh fiz;oknh p vfLr (i) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rL;

,o (ii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& HkofUrA euq";s.k ykHke~ vx.kf;Rok U;k;iw.ksZ ekxsZ ,o

(iii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&A

15- v/kksfyf[kri|;L; vUo;;ks% fjäLFkkukfu iwj;r% 1½+1½ = 3

¼d½ fe=k:ik% fg fjio% lEHkk";Urs fopk.kS%A

;s fgra okD;eqRlT; foijhrksilsfou%AA

vUo;%

;s (i)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& okD;e~ mRlT; (ii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼rs½

fopk.kS% fe=k:ik% fg (iii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&& lEHkk";UrsA

¼[k½ ijekin~xrsukfi uSo rkr Ro;k j.ksA

bneóa iz;ksDrO;a ekuq"ks"kq fo'ks"kr%AA

vUo;%

(i) &&&&&&&&&&&&&& ! ije&vkin~xrsu vfi Ro;k j.ks bne~ vóa fo'ks"kr% (ii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

u ,o (iii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&A

16- js[kkf³~drinkfu vk/kR; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#rA 1x4 = 4

¼i½ v#.kkpyizns'kL; jkt/kkuh bZVkuxje~ vfLrA

¼ii½ laoRljs "kM~ _ro% HkofUrA

319

¼iii½ Øks/kkr~ Hkofr laeksg%A

¼iv½ jktk rku~ mokpA

17- v/kksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkja fy[krA ½x8 = 4

¼i½ fofp=kk [kyq nSoxfr%A fo"k/kj% nq"Vcq ð n"Voku~A

¼ii½ s fe=ks dqiFksu /kua izkIrqa xzkekUrje~ vxPNrke~A

¼iii½ l% Ñf"kks=ks gydk;± ÑRok Jes.k izHkwra /kue~ vftZroku~A

¼iv½ nq"Vcqfð% v'oRFkewya [kfuRok lqo.kZdy'ka izkIroku~A

¼v½ nq"Vcqfð% bna JqRok 'kh?kza rr~ ks=ka xPNfrA

¼vi½ ekxsZ ,d;k ?kVu;k leqitkrfoosd% izPNéHkkX;% Loxga izfrfuoÙk%A

¼vii½ bna KkRok nq"Vcqfð% pkS;kZFk± rL; xge~ vxPNr~A

¼viii½ r=k l% J.kksfr ^vgks fofp=k% LoIu% e;k n"V%A vLekda ks=ks v'oRFkr#ewyslqo.kZiwfjr% dy'k% fo|rs bfrA*

18- fuEufyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkførinkuke~ mfpre~ vFk± fpRok fy[kr %

¼d½ ek/kq;Ze~ vkjO;fä% inPNsnLrq lqLoj%A

¼i½ Jo.ke/qkjrk

¼ii½ 'kdZjk;qäe~

¼iii½ e/kqjoLrqA

¼[k½ dk lq[knk\ lk/kqtueS=khA

¼i½ vU;sH;% lq[knkue~

¼ii½ lq[ksu olue~

¼iii½ lTtukuka fe=krkA

¼x½ vgks /kfr%! vgks lÙoe~! vgks lÙofgrSf"krkA

¼i½ vfLrRoe~

¼ii½ ewyrÙoe~

¼iii½ lkgle~A

320

iz'u i=k la[;k 52

[k.M% ^d* 15 vøk%

vifBrka'k&vocks/kue~ ¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½

1- v/kksfyf[kre~ vuqPNsn;a ifBRok iznÙkiz'uku~ laLdrsu mÙkjr&

¼v½ izFke% vuqPNsn%

tukuka yksdkuka ok rU=ka turU=ke~ yksdrU=ka ok dF;rsA yksdrU=ks tukuka

dY;k.ke~ ,o 'kkluL; izeq[ka dk;± eU;rsA v=k izR;sda tuL; ,o egÙoa izeq[ke~A

Hkk"k.ks ys[kus p v=k iw.k± LokrU=;e~ HkofrA O;ogkjs dspu nks"kk% vfi n';UrsA

,rs"kka nks"kk.kka nwjhdj.ke~ vfuok;Ze~A ,rnFk± losZH;% f'kkk vfuok;kZA f'kkka fouk

yksdrU=ka lqjfkra u HkofrA

iz'uk%


¼i½ yksdrU=ks ds"kka dY;k.ka 'kkluL; izeq[ka dk;± Hkofr\

¼ii½ yksdrU=ks nks"kku~ nwjhdrq± fde~ vfuok;Ze~ vfLr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1×2 = 2

¼i½ yksdrU=ks dL; egÙoa izeq[ke~\

¼ii½ dka fouk yksdrU=ka lqjfkra u Hkofr\


¼i½ îzeq[ka dk;Ze~* bfr in;ks% fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

¼ii½ ^tukuka 'kklua turU=ka dF;rs* bfr okD;s fØ;kina fde~\

¼iii½ ^turU=ke~* bfr inL; ¯d i;kZ;ine~ v=k iz;qäe~\

¼iv½ ^xq.kkuke~* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ vfLeu~ vuqPNsns iz;qäe~\

¼[k½ frh;% vuqPNsn%

pk.kD;% ex/kns'kL; uiL; eU=kh vklhr~A l% ,dfLeu~ mVts olfr LeA ,dnk

jktk nfjnzsH;% nkrqa pk.kD;k; dEcyku~ v;PNr~A pk.kD;L; mVt% uxjkn~ cfg%

vklhr~A dspu pkSjk% dEcyku~ pksjf;rqa pk.kD;L; mVte~ vkxPNu~A 'khrdky%

vklhr~ ijUrq pk.kD;% dEcya fouk ,o HkwekS lqIr% vklhr~A lehis vusds dEcyk%

vklu~A pkSjk% vk'p;Zpfdrk% vHkou~A rs vfpUr;u~ && ^v=k rq vusds dEcyk%

321

lfUr ijUrq ,"k% dEcya fouk ,o funzka djksfrA** rs pk.kD;a izcksf/kroUr%

viPNu~ p && ^^v=k rq vusds dEcyk% lfUr] 'kSR;e~ vfi vfLr rFkkfi Roa HkwekS

,o dEcya fouk fdeFk± 'k;ua djksf"kA** pk.kD;% vonr~ && ^,rs dEcyk%

nfjnzsH;% nkrO;k% bfr jkK% vkKk vfLrA ,rs ee Ñrs u lfUrA* bna JqRok pkSjk%

vfi lTtuk% vHkou~A vU;s"kka nzO;L; mi;ksx% v/keZ% bfr pk.kD;L; lUns'k%A

iz'uk%

I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA 1×2 = 2

¼i½ jktk pk.kD;k; fde~ v;PNr~\

¼ii½ pkSjk% fde~ vHkou~\


¼i½ pk.kD;% dL; eU=kh vklhr~\

¼ii½ pk.kD;% dEcya fouk dq=k lqIr% vklhr~\


¼i½ ^vusds dEcyk%* bfr in;ks% fo'ks";ina fde~ vfLr\

¼ii½ vfLeu~ vuqPNsns ^vUr%* bfr vO;;L; ¯d foykse&vO;;ina iz;qäe~\

¼iii½ ^/kuL;* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ina iz;qäe~\

¼iv½ ^pkSjk% vk'p;Zpfdrk% vHkou~* bfr okD;s drZina fde~\

IV. vL; vuqPNsnL; drs ,de~ mi;qäa 'kh"kZda laLdrsu fy[krA 2

[k.M% ^[k* 20 vøk%

jpukReddk;Ze~

2- vuqta izfr fyf[kre~ fuEui=ka e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkinS% iwj;r %

¼i½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

¼ii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

¼iii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

v=k lo± dq'kye~ vfLrA xgs vfi lo± ¼iv½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& bfr ekrq% i=ks.k

Kkre~A Hkoku~ Lodk;kZf.k ¼v½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&& djksfr bfr KkRok izlé% vfLeA Hkoku~

322

v|Ros lúhre~ vfi iBu~ ¼vi½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& bfr Kkre~A g"kZL; fo"k;%A lúhra rqvuq'kkluL; i;kZ;%A vf/kdkf/kde~ ¼vii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& djksrqA e;k bne~ vfi

¼viii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;r~ Hkoku~ ds"kqfpr~ ¼ix½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dkfBU;e~

vuqHkofrA fpUrka ek djksrq] vge~ vfxzes lIrkgs xge~ vkxfe";kfeA HkoUra ikBf;Rok

dkfBU;a nwjhdfj";kfeA

ekrkfir&pj.ks"kq iz.kkek%A vuqtk;S 'kqHkkf'k"k%A

Hkor% &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼x½]

lqeu%A

e×tw"kk

dq'kfyu%] 'kqHkkf'k"k%] Nk=kkoklr%] vxzt%] fo"k;s"kq] fiz; vuqt!] nÙkfpÙksu]

vfLr] Kkre~] vH;kle~A

3- laoknys[kue~ % 1×5 = 5

v/kksfyf[kra laokna e×tw"kkiznÙkinlgk;r;k iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr %

'k'kkø% & ekr%! cgq foyEc% tkr%A fde~ vHkor~\

ekrk & vke~A vodk'kdkj.kkr~ ;kue~ 'kh?kza u izkIre~A

'k'kkø% & Hkorh JkUrk izrh;rsA ¼i½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

ekrk & ;PNrqA fdf×pr~ 'khrya tya ;PNrqA

'k'kkø% & LohdjksrqA fdf×pr~ e/kqja fuEcd&tya ;PNkfuA

ekrk & ¼ii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

'k'kkø% & Hkorh rq ¼iii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

ekrk & ¯d Roa tkukfl dFka fuehZ;rs\

'k'kkø% & u tkukfe ijUrq ¼iv½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

ekrk & 'kksHkue~A fufnZ'kkfeA djksrqA

'k'kkø% & fufeZre~A LohdjksrqA dFke~ vfLr!

ekrk & cgq Lokfn"Ve~A HkfxU;S vfi ;PNrqA

323

Hkfxuh & ¼LohÑR;½ cgq Lokfn"Ve~A dsu fufeZre~A

'k'kkø% & e;kA

Hkfxuh & ¼v½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

'k'kkø% & lR;e~ dFk;kfeA e;k ,o fufeZre~A ekrja iPNrqA

ekrk & lR;e~A vusu ,o fufeZre~A

e×tw"kk

1- v/kquk uA fdf×pr~ dkyi'pkr~ Lo;eso fuekZfeA

2- gq¡! Hkork! ¯d Hkoku~ tkukfrA

3- ¯d 'khrya tya ;PNs;e~\

4- lnSo fuekZfrA v| vga fuekZfeA

5- Hkorh fufnZ'krqA

4- fp=ko.kZue~ % 2×5 = 10

i×plq laLdrokD;s"kq e×tw"kkinlgk;r;k v/kksfyf[kra fp=ko.kZua dq#r %

324

e×tw"kk

fp=ke~] okk%] ckyk%] lfUr] gal%] cd%] vtk] ifk.k%] vfLr] miouL;] ehuk%]

ljksoj%] rjfUr] ljksojs] dwtfUr] oks] vfLr] lqUnje~] oks] izlék%] pyfr] rjfrA

vFkok

dsoya izKkpkqH;Z% 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkinkuka lkgk¸;su fuEufyf[krfo"k;e~ vf/kÑR; i×plaLÑrokD;s"kq ,de~vuqPNsna fy[kr %

^^vkpkj% ijeks /keZ%**

e×tw"kk

euq";k%] lTtuk%] O;ogkj'khyk%] lnkpkj%] lTtukuka] vkpkj%] lnkpkjs.k] lfUr]cq ð] /kua] ;'k%] euq";%] izkIuksfr] méR;S] ikyuh;%] lR;e~] mäe~]

lTtus"kq] lnxq.kk%A

[k.M% x 30 vøk%

vuqiz;qDrO;kdj.ke~

5- v/kksfyf[krkokD;s"kq js[kkf³~drins"kq lfU/ka lfU/kPNsna ok ÑRok fy[kr % 1×3 = 3

¼i½ ns'kkUrjsH;ks·fi yksdk% vk;kfUrA

¼ii½ laLÑrL; okd~ + e;L; oSfo/;e~ vk'p;Ztude~A

¼iii½ d% cky% + r=k LFkkL;frA

6- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkf³~drins"kq lekla foxzga ok fo/kk; fy[kr % 1×4 = 4

¼i½ mRlo% fo|ky;L; Hkous ,o Hkfo";frA

¼ii½ ekrkfirjkS lnSo oUnuh;kSA

¼iii½ rs ;Fkk'kfä dk;± dqoZfUrA

¼iv½ cgwfu Qykfu ;fLeu~ l% ok% v=k ,o vfLrA

7- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq dks"BdkUrxZrkuka inkuka izÑfr&izR;;kS ;kstf;Rok iqu% fy[kr % 1×5 = 5

(i) dk;± lnSo ifjJes.k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A ¼Ñ + rO;r~½

(ii) 'kuS%&'kuS% &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ckyd% v=k&r=k HkzefrA ¼py + 'kr½

325

(iii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& euq";% losZ"kka fpÙka gjfrA ¼cqfð + erqi~½

(iv) m|kuL; &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& n'kZuh;e~ vfLrA ¼fo'kky + Roa½

(v) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ';kek v| vkxfe";frA ¼Jher~ + M-hi~½

8- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq fjäLFkkukfu e×tw"kk;ka iznÙk&vO;;kuka lgk;r;k iwj;r % 1×5 = 5

(i) rs v=k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vkxfe";fUrA

(ii) Hkoku~ v/kquk xgkr~ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& xUrqe~ bPNfrA

(iii) ;nk vga onkfe &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Hkoku~ vfiA

(iv) l% r=k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,da i=ke~ vfy[kr~A

(v) ifjJes.k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dq=k lkQY;e~A

e×tw"kk

g~;%] rnk] fouk] 'o%] cfg%A

9- v/kksfyf[krlaokns fjäLFkkukfu okP;kuqlkja iwjf;Rok fy[kr % 1×3 = 3

ys[kk & ';kes! ¯d Roe~ v/kquk i=ka fy[kfl\

';kek & vke~] e;k v/kquk ,da i=ka fy[;rsA

ys[kk & ¯d Roa ekrja izfr i=ka ¼i½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&\

';kek & vke] ¼ii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ekrja izfr i=ka fy[;rsA

ys[kk & 'kksHkue~A vge~ vfi ,da i=ka fy[kkfeA

';kek & Roa i=ka da izfr fy[kfl\

ys[kk & vga ¼iii½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& firja izfr fy[kkfeA

10- v/kksfyf[krk;ka le;lkfj.;ke~ v³~dkuka LFkkus laLdrins"kq le;e~ fy[kr % 1×4 = 4

fo|ky;s ukV~;ksRloL; dk;ZØe%

izkr% ¼i½ 11-00 oknus mn~?kkVue~A

izkr% ¼ii½ 11-15 oknus mRloL; ifjp;%A

izkr% ¼iii½ 11-45 oknus ukVdkuka izn'kZue~A

lk;økys ¼iv½ 4-30 oknus lekiue~A

326

11- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq vøkuka LFkkus laLdr&la[;kokpd&fo'ks"k.kinkfu iz;qT; mÙkjkf.k fy[kr % ½×4 = 2

¼i½ mious 3 e;wjk% uR;fUrA

¼ii½ ee fo|ky;s 1 nzkkkyrk vfLrA

¼iii½ okfVdk;ka 40 okk% lfUrA

¼iv½ ØhMkks=ks 5 ckfydk% ØhMfUrA

12- v/kksfyf[krokD;kfu la'kks/; iqu% fy[kr % 1×4 = 4

¼i½ dspu ckydk% v=k iBfrA

¼ii½ l% ckfydk v=k u vfLrA

¼iii½ ;w;a dq=k xPNke%\

¼iv½ lk 'o% r=k vxPNr~A

[k.M% ?k 35 vøk%

ifBr&vocks/kue~ ¼ifBr vocks/ku½

13- v/kksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka] ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRok iznÙkiz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr %

¼v½ x|ka'k%

vFk ,dnk Hkxoku~ cksf/klÙo% cgqtUekftZriq.;QyS% f'kohuka jktk cHkwoA l%

ckykr~ ,o cðksilsoh] fou;'khy% 'kkL=kikjúr% p vklhr~A tudY;k.kdeZlq jr%

vlkS iq=kor~ iztk% iky;fr LeA dk#.;&vkSnk;kZfnln~xq.kksisr% l uxjL; leUrr%

/ku&/kkU;leðk% nku'kkyk% vdkj;r~A r=k vfFkZuka lewg% vé&iku& olu&jtr&

lqo.kkZfndkfu vHkh"Vkfu oLrwfu izkI; lUrq"V% vHkor~A jkK% nku'khyrke~ vkd.;Z

ns'kkUrjsH;ks·fi tuk% ra ns'ke~ vk;kfUr LeA

iz'uk%


¼i½ Hkxoku~ cksf/klÙo% ds"kka jktk cHkwo\

¼ii½ jkK% ¯d JqRok tuk % ra ns'ke~ vk;kfUr Le\


jktk dL; leUrr% /ku&/kkU;leðk% nku'kkyk% vdkj;r~\

327


¼i½ ^vHkh"Vkfu oLrwfu* bfr in;ks% fo'ks";ina fde~\

¼ii½ ^l% ckY;kr~ ,o fou;'khy% vklhr~A* bfr okD;s fØ;kina fde~A

¼iii½ ^vkxPNfUr* bfr vFksZ vfLeu~ vuqPNsns ¯d fØ;kina iz;qäe~\

¼iv½ ^tuk% ra ns'ke~ vk;kfUr Le* bfr okD;s drZina fde~\

¼vk½ i|ka'k%

viwoZ% dks·fi dks'kks·;a fo|rs ro HkkjfrA

O;;rks cfðek;kfr k;ek;kfr l×p;kr~AA

iz'uk%


¼i½ ljLoR;k% dks'k% dhn'k% vfLr\

¼ii½ ljLoR;k% dks'k% dFka o/kZrs\


HkkjR;k% dks'kL; uk'k% dFka Hkofr\


¼i½ ^viwoZ% dks'k%* in;ks% fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

¼ii½ Ô;;r% ofðe~ vk;kfr* bfr okD;s fØ;kina fde~\

¼iii½ ^l³~xzg.kkr~* bfr vFksa vfLeu~ 'yksds ¯d ina iz;qäe~\

¼iv½ ôfðe~* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qäe~\

¼b½ ukV~;ka'k%

i;ZVukf/kdkjh& ¼/ofufoLrkjd;U=kL; lehie~ vkxR;½ fiz;PNk=kk%A vfHkoUnua

Hkorke~ vfLeu~ izns'ksA izlhnkfe ;r~ HkoUr% vL; jE;L; izns'kL;

fo"k;s Kkrqe~ vfr mRlqdk%A ,rnFk± LFkykuka n'kZuk; izcU/k% vfi

orZrs ijUrq lEizfr iz'uksÙkjek/;esu Hkorka ftKklka 'kef;rqe~

bPNkfeA izFkea rq vge~ ,o ,da iz'ua iPNkfeA vL; izns'kL;

uke ^v#.kkpy%* dFka tkre~\ vuqeh;rke~A

328

fgeka'kq& vga fpUr;kfe ;r~ ^v#.k%* rq lw;ZL; i;kZ;%A vL; izdk'k%

loZizFkee~ bea izns'ka Li'kfrA vr% v#.kL; izns'k% v#.kkpy%A

i;ZVukf/kdkjh& 'kksHkue~A mfpre~ mäe~A fgekfnzrqúJúS% lq'kksfHkrk lw;ksZn;Hkwfe%

b;e~A vr% v#.kkpy%A vfLeu~ izns'ks i×pk'knf/kdk% u|%

izogfUrA foiqyk p v=k oulEinkA oukS"k/khukaa rq v;a òksr%

,oA iq"ik.kka le`fð% lqxfU/k% p euksgj%A loZ=k gjhfrekA

'kqði;kZoj.ksu ;qäL; vL; izns'kL; dsoya izÑfr% ,o u fofo/kk

euksgjk p izR;qr laLÑfr% vfiA

iz'uk%


¼i½ v#.k% dL; i;kZ;%\

¼ii½ v#.kL; izns'k% ¯d dF;rs\


v#.kkpyizns'ks dfr u|% izogfUr\


¼i½ ^jE;L; izns'kL;* bfr in;ks% fo'ks";ina fde~\

¼ii½ ^vge~ ,o ,da iz'ua iPNkfe* bfr okD;s drZina fde~\

¼iii½ ^mfpre~ mäe~A* bfr okD;ka'ks fØ;kina fde~\

¼iv½ ^vuqekua dq#r* bfr vFksZ vfLeu~ ukV~;ka'ks ¯d ina iz;qäe~\

14- v/kksfyf[kri|;L; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr % 3+3 = 6

¼i½ dks·uFkZQy%\ eku%] dk lq[knk\ lk/kqtueS=khA

loZO;lufouk'ks dks nk%\ loZFkk R;kxhAA

HkkokFkZ%

vfHkekusu euq";L; uk'k% Hkofr (i)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& euq";k; lq[ka ;PNfrA

(ii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,o losZ"kka O;lukuka fouk'ks (iii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& HkofrA

329

¼ii½ vla'k;a egkckgks! euks nqfuZxzga pye~A

vH;klsu rq dkSUrs;] oSjkX;s.k p xársAA

HkkokFkZ%

gs vtZqu! fuf'pr:is.k (i) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& p×pye~ vfLrA vL; fuxzga nq"dja

ijUrq iqu% iqu% (ii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,o×p (iii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& eu% o'khdrq±

'kD;rsA

15- v/kksfyf[kri|;L; vUo;;ks% fjäLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr% 1½+1½ = 3

¼v½ fokal% ,o yksds·fLeu~ pkq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%A

vU;s"kka onus ;s rq rs pkqukZeuh ersAA

vUo;%

vfLeu~ yksds (i)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,o pkq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%A vU;s"kka (ii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

;s ¼pkq"kh½ rs rq pkqukZeuh (iii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&A

¼vk½ ukuk'kkL=kfon% iwosZ ;s·I;rhrk egkjFkk%A

uSrnL=ka euq";s"kq rS% iz;qäa dFk×puAA

vUo;%

ukuk (i)&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;s vfi iwosZ (ii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vrhrk% rS% ,rn~ vL=ka

(iii)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& u dFk×pu iz;qäe~A

16- js[kkf³~drinkfu vk/kR; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#rA 1x4 = 4

¼i½ izPNéHkkX;% Jea ÑRok /kue~ vftZroku~A

¼ii½ losZ fefyRok xhra xk;fUrA

¼iii½ laoRljs kn'k eklk% HkofUrA

¼iv½ Øks/kL; osxa ftRok euq";% lq[kh HkofrA

17- ?kVukØekuqlkje~ v/kksfyf[krokD;kfu iqu% fy[krA ½x8 = 4

¼i½ lwidkjk% ra es"ka rkM;fUr LeA

¼ii½ jlyqC/kk% okujk% jktHkoua u R;äoUr%A

330

¼iii½ ,dL; jkK% iq=kk% okujku~ HkksT;inkFkSZ % iq "V u;fUr LeA

¼iv½ jktk jktoS|e~ vkgw; v'ojkk;S U;osn;r~A

¼v½ r=k ,d% es"k% vfi Hkkstu'kkyka izfo'; ;fRdf×pr~ [kknfr LeA

¼vi½ jktoS|L; opua JqRok okujk% vfpUr;u~ ^gk! grk% o;e~A*

¼vii½ bna n"V~ok okuj;wFki% okujku~ jktHkoua R;äqe~ vdFk;r~A

¼viii½ Toyu~ es"k% v'o'kkyka izfo'kfr dspu p v'ok% nX/kk%A

18- fuEufyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkførinkuke~ mfpre~ vFk± fpRok fy[kr %

¼d½ vkpk;kZr~ ikne~ vknÙksA

¼i½ pj.ke~A

¼ii½ 'yksde~A

¼iii½ prqFkk±'ke~A

¼[k½ ee dyuL; rq vk/kkj% lw;Z% ,oA

¼i½ x.kuk;k%

¼ii½ /ous%

¼iii½ le;L;A

¼x½ gs;e~ vfi p fde~\ vdk;Ze~A

¼i½ dk;± izfr foeq[krk

¼ii½ vdj.kh;a ÑR;e~

¼iii½ ;% dk;± u djksfrA

331

iz'u i=k la[;k 52@1[k.M% ^d*

¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½

15 vøk%

vad ;kstuk & laLÑre~ ¼lEisz"k.kk/kkfjre~½

fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad % 100

/;krO;e~

vuqPNsn vFkok 'yksdksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u vocks/kukRed gSaA fo|kFkhZ vuqPNsn esa fn, x, 'kCnksads LFkku ij i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx Hkh dj ldrs gSa blds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡Afo|kFkhZ mÙkj nsrs le; mi;qä foHkfä vFkok opu dk iz;ksx ugha djrs rks va'kr% vad dkVstk,¡ laiw.kZ ughaA

=kqfViw.kZ orZuh vFkok O;kdj.kkRed iz;ksxksa ds fy, vuqikrr% vad dkVs tk,¡ u fd iwjs vadA

vkaf'kd nf"V ls lgh mÙkjksa ds fy, va'kr% vad vo'; fn, tk,¡A

[k.M % ^[k* ¼jpukRed&dk;Ze~½ ds vUrxZr ^fp=k o.kZu* o vuqPNsn ys[ku* esa fodYi le>ktk,A cPpksa us tks Hkkx Hkh fd;k gks vad fn;k tk,A okD; lajpuk izeq[k gS u fd okD;dk lkSan;Z rÙoA vkaf'kd okD; 'kq)rk ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A

fdlh Hkh iz'u ds fodYikRed mÙkj Hkh gks ldrs gSaA bl vad ;kstuk esa fn, x, mÙkj

fun'kZukRed gSA muds vfrfjDr Hkh lgh mÙkj gks ldrs gSa vr% vad fn, tk,¡A

1- v I ,dinsu mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, ½ vadA ½x2 = 1

(i) izdk'kL;izdk'kL;izdk'kL;izdk'kL;izdk'kL; (ii) deye~deye~deye~deye~deye~

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, ,d vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) ------izrhd iz/kkuk ----------izrhd iz/kkuk ----------izrhd iz/kkuk ----------izrhd iz/kkuk ----------izrhd iz/kkuk ---- (ii) ---- ekrq% --------- ekrq% --------- ekrq% --------- ekrq% --------- ekrq% -----

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) Lej.kh;k Lej.kh;k Lej.kh;k Lej.kh;k Lej.kh;k (ii) vusdkfu vusdkfu vusdkfu vusdkfu vusdkfu (iii) eU;rs eU;rs eU;rs eU;rs eU;rs (iv) izdk'kL;izdk'kL;izdk'kL;izdk'kL;izdk'kL;

vk I ,dinsu mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) nzkkkyrka nzkkkyrka nzkkkyrka nzkkkyrka nzkkkyrka (ii) u u u u u

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, nks vad 2x2 = 4

(i) ---- mious ---- ---- mious ---- ---- mious ---- ---- mious ---- ---- mious ---- (ii) ---- iqu% iqu%@mifj&mifj ---- ---- iqu% iqu%@mifj&mifj ---- ---- iqu% iqu%@mifj&mifj ---- ---- iqu% iqu%@mifj&mifj ---- ---- iqu% iqu%@mifj&mifj ----

332

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) mioue~ mioue~ mioue~ mioue~ mioue~ (ii) mifj&mifj mifj&mifj mifj&mifj mifj&mifj mifj&mifj (iii) l%@tEcwd% l%@tEcwd% l%@tEcwd% l%@tEcwd% l%@tEcwd% (iv) vuUrjavuUrjavuUrjavuUrjavuUrja

IV 'kh"kZda fy[kr ^vEykfu nzkkkQykfu* ^vEykfu nzkkkQykfu* ^vEykfu nzkkkQykfu* ^vEykfu nzkkkQykfu* ^vEykfu nzkkkQykfu* vFkok vU; mi;qä 'kh"kZdA 2

'kh"kZd dh 'kCn lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA Hkko Li"V gksuk vfuok;Z'kh"kZd dh 'kCn lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA Hkko Li"V gksuk vfuok;Z'kh"kZd dh 'kCn lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA Hkko Li"V gksuk vfuok;Z'kh"kZd dh 'kCn lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA Hkko Li"V gksuk vfuok;Z'kh"kZd dh 'kCn lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA Hkko Li"V gksuk vfuok;Z

gSA 'kh"kZd ,d y?kq okD; esa Hkh gks ldrk gSAgSA 'kh"kZd ,d y?kq okD; esa Hkh gks ldrk gSAgSA 'kh"kZd ,d y?kq okD; esa Hkh gks ldrk gSAgSA 'kh"kZd ,d y?kq okD; esa Hkh gks ldrk gSAgSA 'kh"kZd ,d y?kq okD; esa Hkh gks ldrk gSA

[k.M% ^[k* ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½

2 i=kys[kue~ & nl fjäLFkkuA izR;sdHkkx ds fy, ½ vadA ½x10 = 5

(i) Jhuxjr% Jhuxjr% Jhuxjr% Jhuxjr% Jhuxjr% (ii) fiz;iqf=k! fiz;iqf=k! fiz;iqf=k! fiz;iqf=k! fiz;iqf=k! (iii) 'kqHkkf'k"k% 'kqHkkf'k"k% 'kqHkkf'k"k% 'kqHkkf'k"k% 'kqHkkf'k"k% (iv) dq'kfyu% dq'kfyu% dq'kfyu% dq'kfyu% dq'kfyu% (v) Lejfr Lejfr Lejfr Lejfr Lejfr

(vi) xzh"ekodk'k% xzh"ekodk'k% xzh"ekodk'k% xzh"ekodk'k% xzh"ekodk'k% (vii) fo'oflfe fo'oflfe fo'oflfe fo'oflfe fo'oflfe (viii) LokLF;e~ LokLF;e~ LokLF;e~ LokLF;e~ LokLF;e~ (ix) i=ke~ i=ke~ i=ke~ i=ke~ i=ke~ (x) firk firk firk firk firk

3 fjäLFkku iwfrZ kjk laokn&ys[kue~ &5 fjäLFkkuA izR;sdHkkx ds fy, 1 vadA iwjk okD; u fy[kus

ij Hkh vad fn, tk,aA

(i) vga fdefi u------ vga fdefi u------ vga fdefi u------ vga fdefi u------ vga fdefi u------ (ii) nwjr% lekxrks----- nwjr% lekxrks----- nwjr% lekxrks----- nwjr% lekxrks----- nwjr% lekxrks----- (iii) xRok lsoQya-----xRok lsoQya-----xRok lsoQya-----xRok lsoQya-----xRok lsoQya----- 1x5 = 5

(iv) vrho e/kqja-----vrho e/kqja-----vrho e/kqja-----vrho e/kqja-----vrho e/kqja----- (v) ufg i;kZIraufg i;kZIraufg i;kZIraufg i;kZIraufg i;kZIra


cPpksa ls ljy] lafkIr okD; visfkr gSA dsoy okD; dh 'kqðrk ns[kh tk,A bl

iz'u dk izeq[k mís'; okD; jpuk gSA okD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZokD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZokD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZokD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZokD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZ

ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA O;kdjf.kd nf"V

ls 'kqð gksus ij iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPpseatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPpseatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPpseatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPpseatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPps

'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj

okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA cPps Lo;a Hkh eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh foHkfä;ka

vkfn Hkh cny ldrs gSa] vad fn, tk,aA =kqfV;ksa ds vad va'kr% dkVs tk,aA bl iz'u

ds 10 vad gSaA izR;sd okD; ds fy, 2 vad gSaA

vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~

;g fodYi lcds fy,lcds fy,lcds fy,lcds fy,lcds fy, ekuk tk,A cPps Lo;a Hkh eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh

foHkfä;ka vkfn cny ldrs gSaA vad fn, tk,aA bl iz'u ds 10 vad gSaA izR;sd okD;

ds fy, 2 vad gSaA

333

[k.M% ^x* ¼vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~½

5 laf/k&laf/kPNsn & laf/k&laf/kPNsn & laf/k&laf/kPNsn & laf/k&laf/kPNsn & laf/k&laf/kPNsn & vkaf'kd nf"V ls lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad vo'; fn, tk,¡A 1x3 = 3

(i) /kukxeue~ /kukxeue~ /kukxeue~ /kukxeue~ /kukxeue~ (ii) lr~@ln~ lr~@ln~ lr~@ln~ lr~@ln~ lr~@ln~ + fe=ka fe=ka fe=ka fe=ka fe=ka (iii) xt'pxt'pxt'pxt'pxt'p

6 lekllekllekllekllekl & bl iz'u dk ewy mís'; ^leLrin* vFkok foxzg* dh le> gSA izR;sd dsfy, ,d vad gSA vkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A 1x4 = 4

(i) ouks=ks ouks=ks ouks=ks ouks=ks ouks=ks (ii) Øks/kyksHkkS Øks/kyksHkkS Øks/kyksHkkS Øks/kyksHkkS Øks/kyksHkkS (iii) fp=ks.k@fp=kkH;ka@fp=kS% lfgre~ fp=ks.k@fp=kkH;ka@fp=kS% lfgre~ fp=ks.k@fp=kkH;ka@fp=kS% lfgre~ fp=ks.k@fp=kkH;ka@fp=kS% lfgre~ fp=ks.k@fp=kkH;ka@fp=kS% lfgre~ (iv) n'k n'k n'k n'k n'kvkuukfu ;L; l%vkuukfu ;L; l%vkuukfu ;L; l%vkuukfu ;L; l%vkuukfu ;L; l%

77777 izÑfr&izR;; izÑfr&izR;; izÑfr&izR;; izÑfr&izR;; izÑfr&izR;; & laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA vr% iw.kZ vadfn, tk,¡A mÙkj fodYikRed gks ldrs gSaA vkaf'kd lghvkaf'kd lghvkaf'kd lghvkaf'kd lghvkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vadfn, tk,¡A izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, 1 vadA dsoy izR;; tksM+us ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A 1x5 = 5

(i) ifBrO;e~ ifBrO;e~ ifBrO;e~ ifBrO;e~ ifBrO;e~ (ii) /kkou~ /kkou~ /kkou~ /kkou~ /kkou~ (iii) 'kfäeku~ 'kfäeku~ 'kfäeku~ 'kfäeku~ 'kfäeku~ (iv) ekuork ekuork ekuork ekuork ekuork (v) ljyk ljyk ljyk ljyk ljyk

88888 vO;;vO;;vO;;vO;;vO;; & dqN okD;ksa esa vf/kd vO;; fodYi :i esa iz;qä gks ldrs gSaA vr%vad nsaA izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, 1 vadA 1x5 = 5

(i) 'o%@;Fkk 'o%@;Fkk 'o%@;Fkk 'o%@;Fkk 'o%@;Fkk (ii) ;Fkk ;Fkk ;Fkk ;Fkk ;Fkk (iii) ek ek ek ek ek (iv) g~;% g~;% g~;% g~;% g~;% (v) dnk@g~;% dnk@g~;% dnk@g~;% dnk@g~;% dnk@g~;%

99999 bl iz'u esa izR;sd fjäLFkku ds fy, ,d vad gSA Hkkokuqlkj lgh gksus ij vadfn, tk,¡ 1x3 = 3

(i) fØ;rsfØ;rsfØ;rsfØ;rsfØ;rs (ii) iqLrda iqLrda iqLrda iqLrda iqLrda (iii) vge~vge~vge~vge~vge~

1010101010 le;&laca/kh le;&laca/kh le;&laca/kh le;&laca/kh le;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa orZuh vFkok leLrin dh vksj /;ku u fn;k tk,Avkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A 1x4 = 4

(i) lk/kZ&n'klk/kZ&n'klk/kZ&n'klk/kZ&n'klk/kZ&n'k (ii) iknksu ,dkn'kiknksu ,dkn'kiknksu ,dkn'kiknksu ,dkn'kiknksu ,dkn'k (iii) likn ,dkn'k likn ,dkn'k likn ,dkn'k likn ,dkn'k likn ,dkn'k (iv) prqj~prqj~prqj~prqj~prqj~

;fn cPps oknus 'kCn dk iz;ksx ugha djrs gSa rks bl vksj /;ku ugha fn;k tk,A

1111111111 la[;k&laca/khla[;k&laca/khla[;k&laca/khla[;k&laca/khla[;k&laca/kh bl iz'u esa orZuh vFkok leLrin dh vksj /;ku u fn;k tk,Avkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) kSkSk Sk Sk S (ii) ,dk ,dk ,dk ,dk ,dk (iii) "kf"V% "kf"V% "kf"V% "kf"V% "kf"V% (iv) i×p i×p i×p i×p i×p

1212121212 okD;&laca/kh okD;&laca/kh okD;&laca/kh okD;&laca/kh okD;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,¡Avkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A okD; dh 'kqðrk izeq[k gS ydkjvkfn ughaA 1x4 = 4

(i) iBr% iBr% iBr% iBr% iBr% (ii) rk% rk% rk% rk% rk% (iii) fy[kkfe fy[kkfe fy[kkfe fy[kkfe fy[kkfe (iv) vxPNr~ vxPNr~ vxPNr~ vxPNr~ vxPNr~

334

[k.M% ^?k* ¼ifBr&vocks/kue~½

13 bl iz'u dk ewy mís'; vocks/kuvocks/kuvocks/kuvocks/kuvocks/ku ijhk.k gSA cPps i;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj

ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,¡A vkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A

¼v½ x|ka'x|ka'x|ka'x|ka'x|ka'kkkkk %%%%%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x2 = 1

(i) izPNUuHkkX;L; izPNUuHkkX;L; izPNUuHkkX;L; izPNUuHkkX;L; izPNUuHkkX;L; (ii) lqo.kZiwfjr%lqo.kZiwfjr%lqo.kZiwfjr%lqo.kZiwfjr%lqo.kZiwfjr%

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & ,d iz'u ds fy, nks vadA 2

(i) ----- ukFk! foje vLekn~ yksHkkr~ ------------ ukFk! foje vLekn~ yksHkkr~ ------------ ukFk! foje vLekn~ yksHkkr~ ------------ ukFk! foje vLekn~ yksHkkr~ ------------ ukFk! foje vLekn~ yksHkkr~ -------


(i) fofp=k% fofp=k% fofp=k% fofp=k% fofp=k% (ii) fo|rs fo|rs fo|rs fo|rs fo|rs (iii) ijnzO;s ijnzO;s ijnzO;s ijnzO;s ijnzO;s (iv) lk@iRuh lk@iRuh lk@iRuh lk@iRuh lk@iRuh

¼vk½ i|ka'i|ka'i|ka'i|ka'i|ka'kkkkk %%%%%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) iq#"ka iq#"ka iq#"ka iq#"ka iq#"ka (ii) 'khryk'khryk'khryk'khryk'khryk

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & ,d iz'u ds fy, 1 vadA 2

----- izg~ykn;fr iq#"ka ----- izg~ykn;fr iq#"ka ----- izg~ykn;fr iq#"ka ----- izg~ykn;fr iq#"ka ----- izg~ykn;fr iq#"ka


(i) 'khryk 'khryk 'khryk 'khryk 'khryk (ii) izg~ykn;fr izg~ykn;fr izg~ykn;fr izg~ykn;fr izg~ykn;fr (iii) ok.kh ok.kh ok.kh ok.kh ok.kh (iv) 'khrylfyya 'khrylfyya 'khrylfyya 'khrylfyya 'khrylfyya

¼b½ ukV~;ka'k%ukV~;ka'k%ukV~;ka'k%ukV~;ka'k%ukV~;ka'k%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x2 = 1

(i) e;wj% e;wj% e;wj% e;wj% e;wj% (ii) izÑrs% izÑrs% izÑrs% izÑrs% izÑrs%


(i) ------dsdkjoa -------- dksfdy% -----------------------dsdkjoa -------- dksfdy% -----------------------dsdkjoa -------- dksfdy% -----------------------dsdkjoa -------- dksfdy% -----------------------dsdkjoa -------- dksfdy% -----------------


(i) viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% (ii) tkukfr tkukfr tkukfr tkukfr tkukfr (iii) e;wjk; e;wjk; e;wjk; e;wjk; e;wjk; (iv) fo/kk=kk fo/kk=kk fo/kk=kk fo/kk=kk fo/kk=kk

335

14 Hkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps 'yksd esa ls mÙkj pqu ldrs gSa vFkok i;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okph'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,¡A cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA 1x6 = 6

I (i) lq[kkfu lq[kkfu lq[kkfu lq[kkfu lq[kkfu vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

(ii) ijsH;% ijsH;% ijsH;% ijsH;% ijsH;% vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

(iii) deZ deZ deZ deZ deZ vFkok feyrk tqyrk 'kCn

II (i) izkf.kx.k% izkf.kx.k% izkf.kx.k% izkf.kx.k% izkf.kx.k% vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

(ii) o'ks o'ks o'ks o'ks o'ks vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

(iii) LFkkrO;a LFkkrO;a LFkkrO;a LFkkrO;a LFkkrO;a vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

15 vUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps 'yksd esa ls mÙkj pqu ldrs gSaA cPps dsoy mÙkjfy[k ldrs gSaA

I (i) fgra fgra fgra fgra fgra (ii) foijhrksilsfou% foijhrksilsfou% foijhrksilsfou% foijhrksilsfou% foijhrksilsfou% (iii) fjio% fjio% fjio% fjio% fjio% ½x6 = 3

II (i) rkr rkr rkr rkr rkr (ii) ekuq"ks"kq ekuq"ks"kq ekuq"ks"kq ekuq"ks"kq ekuq"ks"kq (iii) iz;ksäO;aiz;ksäO;aiz;ksäO;aiz;ksäO;aiz;ksäO;a

16 iz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy iz'uokpd 'kCn fy[k ldrs gSaA O;kdj.korZuh vkfn dh nf"V ls vuqikrr% vad dkVs tk,¡ u fd iw.kZA bl iz'u esa vocks/ku

iz'u gSA@gks ldrs gSaA 1x4 = 4

(i) dL; dL; dL; dL; dL; (ii) dfr dfr dfr dfr dfr (iii) dLekr~ dLekr~ dLekr~ dLekr~ dLekr~ (iv) dku~ dku~ dku~ dku~ dku~ vU; lkFkZd 'kCn Hkh gks ldrs gSaA

17 dFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/kh bl iz'u ds mÙkj esa okD;ksa esa rkfdZd laca/k gksA iz'u cks/kkRedgSa Lefr vk/kkfjr ughaA dsoy okD;Øe fy[kus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A orZuh vkfnnz"VO; ughaA /;ku j[ksa uhps fn;k x;k Øe dsoy funs'kkRed gSA ½x8 = 4

(ii) → (vi) → (iii) → (vii)

(viii) → (v) → (iv) → (i)

;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A ;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A ;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A ;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A ;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A vkaf'kdmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡AmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡AmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡AmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡AmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A

18 'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy Øela[;k fy[k ldrs gSa vad fn, tk,¡AorZuh vkfn dh nf"V ls vad va'kr% gh dkVs tk,¡A izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, 1 vad 1x3 = 3

(i) Jo.ke/kqjrkJo.ke/kqjrkJo.ke/kqjrkJo.ke/kqjrkJo.ke/kqjrk

(ii) lTtukuka fe=krklTtukuka fe=krklTtukuka fe=krklTtukuka fe=krklTtukuka fe=krk

(iii) lkgle~lkgle~lkgle~lkgle~lkgle~

336

iz'u i=k la[;k 52[k.M% ^d*

¼vifBr & vocks/kue~½

1- v I ,dinsu mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, ½ vadA ½x2 = 1

(i) tukuke~tukuke~tukuke~tukuke~tukuke~ (ii) f'kkkf'kkkf'kkkf'kkkf'kkk

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, ,d vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) ------izR;sda tuL; ----------izR;sda tuL; ----------izR;sda tuL; ----------izR;sda tuL; ----------izR;sda tuL; ---- (ii) ---- f'kkka fouk --------- f'kkka fouk --------- f'kkka fouk --------- f'kkka fouk --------- f'kkka fouk -----

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) izeq[ka izeq[ka izeq[ka izeq[ka izeq[ka (ii) dF;rs dF;rs dF;rs dF;rs dF;rs (iii) yksdrU=ka yksdrU=ka yksdrU=ka yksdrU=ka yksdrU=ka (iv) nks"kk.kke~nks"kk.kke~nks"kk.kke~nks"kk.kke~nks"kk.kke~

vk I ,dinsu mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) dEcyku~ dEcyku~ dEcyku~ dEcyku~ dEcyku~ (ii) lTtuk%@vk'p;Zpfdrk% lTtuk%@vk'p;Zpfdrk% lTtuk%@vk'p;Zpfdrk% lTtuk%@vk'p;Zpfdrk% lTtuk%@vk'p;Zpfdrk%

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, nks vad 2x2 = 4

(i) ---- êx/kns'kL; uìL;*@uìL; ---- ---- êx/kns'kL; uìL;*@uìL; ---- ---- êx/kns'kL; uìL;*@uìL; ---- ---- êx/kns'kL; uìL;*@uìL; ---- ---- êx/kns'kL; uìL;*@uìL; ---- (ii) ---- HkwekS ---- ---- HkwekS ---- ---- HkwekS ---- ---- HkwekS ---- ---- HkwekS ----


(i) dEcyk% dEcyk% dEcyk% dEcyk% dEcyk% (ii) cfg% cfg% cfg% cfg% cfg% (iii) nzO;L; nzO;L; nzO;L; nzO;L; nzO;L; (iv) pkSjk%pkSjk%pkSjk%pkSjk%pkSjk%

IV 'kh"kZda fy[kr êgku~ pk.kD;%*@^pk.kD;L; lans'k%*@^/keZ% v/keZ'p*êgku~ pk.kD;%*@^pk.kD;L; lans'k%*@^/keZ% v/keZ'p*êgku~ pk.kD;%*@^pk.kD;L; lans'k%*@^/keZ% v/keZ'p*êgku~ pk.kD;%*@^pk.kD;L; lans'k%*@^/keZ% v/keZ'p*êgku~ pk.kD;%*@^pk.kD;L; lans'k%*@^/keZ% v/keZ'p*

vFkok vU; mi;qä 'kh"kZdA 1×2=2

'kh"kZd dh 'kCn lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA Hkko Li"V gksuk vfuok;Z gSA 'kh"kZd

,d y?kq okD; esa Hkh gks ldrk gSA

[k.M% ^[k* ¼jpukReda dk;Ze~½

2 i=kys[kue~ & nl fjäLFkkuA izR;sdHkkx ds fy, ½ vadA ½x10 = 5

(i) Nk=kkoklr% Nk=kkoklr% Nk=kkoklr% Nk=kkoklr% Nk=kkoklr% (ii) fiz; vuqt! fiz; vuqt! fiz; vuqt! fiz; vuqt! fiz; vuqt! (iii) 'kqHkkf'k"k% 'kqHkkf'k"k% 'kqHkkf'k"k% 'kqHkkf'k"k% 'kqHkkf'k"k% (iv) dq'kfyu% dq'kfyu% dq'kfyu% dq'kfyu% dq'kfyu%

(v) nÙkfpÙksu nÙkfpÙksu nÙkfpÙksu nÙkfpÙksu nÙkfpÙksu (vi) vfLr vfLr vfLr vfLr vfLr (vii) vH;kle~ vH;kle~ vH;kle~ vH;kle~ vH;kle~ (viii) Kkre~ Kkre~ Kkre~ Kkre~ Kkre~

(ix) fo"k;s"kq fo"k;s"kq fo"k;s"kq fo"k;s"kq fo"k;s"kq (x) vxzt% vxzt% vxzt% vxzt% vxzt%

337

3 fjäLFkku laokn&ys[kue~ &5 fjäLFkkuA izR;sdHkkx ds fy, 1 vadA iwjk okD; u

fy[kus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,aA

(i) ¯d 'khrya tya---- ¯d 'khrya tya---- ¯d 'khrya tya---- ¯d 'khrya tya---- ¯d 'khrya tya---- (ii) v/kquk uA ¯dfpr~ dky% v/kquk uA ¯dfpr~ dky% v/kquk uA ¯dfpr~ dky% v/kquk uA ¯dfpr~ dky% v/kquk uA ¯dfpr~ dky% (iii) lnSo fuekZfr-----lnSo fuekZfr-----lnSo fuekZfr-----lnSo fuekZfr-----lnSo fuekZfr----- 1x5 = 5

(iv) Hkorh fufnZ'krq -----Hkorh fufnZ'krq -----Hkorh fufnZ'krq -----Hkorh fufnZ'krq -----Hkorh fufnZ'krq ----- (v) gq¡] HkorkA ¯d Hkoku~ -----gq¡] HkorkA ¯d Hkoku~ -----gq¡] HkorkA ¯d Hkoku~ -----gq¡] HkorkA ¯d Hkoku~ -----gq¡] HkorkA ¯d Hkoku~ -----


cPpksa ls ljy] lafkIr okD; visfkr gSA dsoy okD; dh 'kqðrk ns[kh tk,A bl

iz'u dk izeq[k mís'; okD; jpuk gSA okD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZokD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZokD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZokD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZokD; y?kq vFkok nh?kZ gks ;g egRoiw.kZ

ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA ughaA okD; vkyadkfjd gS ;k ugha & ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ ughaA O;kdjf.kd nf"V

ls 'kqð gksus ij iw.kZ vad fn, tk,aA eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPpseatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPpseatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPpseatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPpseatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCn lgk;rkFkZ gSa] cPps

'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj'kCn pqus vFkok ugha & vko';d ughaA os Lo;a 'kCnks a dk iz;ksx dj

okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA okD;&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA cPps Lo;a Hkh eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh foHkfä;ka

vkfn Hkh cny ldrs gSa] vad fn, tk,aA =kqfV;ksa ds vad va'kr% dkVs tk,aA bl iz'u

ds 10 vad gSaA izR;sd okD; ds fy, 2 vad gSaA

vFkok vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~vuqPNsnys[kue~

;g fodYi lcds fy,lcds fy,lcds fy,lcds fy,lcds fy, ekuk tk,A cPps Lo;a Hkh eatw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh

foHkfä;ka vkfn cny ldrs gSaA vad fn, tk,aA bl iz'u ds 10 vad gSaA izR;sd okD;

ds fy, 2 vad gSaA

[k.M% ^x* ¼vuqiz;qä&O;kdj.ke~½

5 laf/k&laf/kPNsn & laf/k&laf/kPNsn & laf/k&laf/kPNsn & laf/k&laf/kPNsn & laf/k&laf/kPNsn & vkaf'kd nf"V ls lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad vo'; fn, tk,¡A 1x3 = 3

(i) ns'kkUrjsH;%@ns'kkUrjsH;ks ns'kkUrjsH;%@ns'kkUrjsH;ks ns'kkUrjsH;%@ns'kkUrjsH;ks ns'kkUrjsH;%@ns'kkUrjsH;ks ns'kkUrjsH;%@ns'kkUrjsH;ks + vfi vfi vfi vfi vfi (ii) okM~-e;L;okM~-e;L;okM~-e;L;okM~-e;L;okM~-e;L; (iii) ckyLr=kckyLr=kckyLr=kckyLr=kckyLr=k

6 lekllekllekllekllekl & bl iz'u dk ewy mís'; ^leLrin* vFkok foxzg* dh le> gSA izR;sd ds

fy, ,d vad gSA vkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A 1x4 = 4

(i) fo|ky;Hkous fo|ky;Hkous fo|ky;Hkous fo|ky;Hkous fo|ky;Hkous (ii) ekrk p firk p ekrk p firk p ekrk p firk p ekrk p firk p ekrk p firk p (iii) 'kfäe~ vufrØE; 'kfäe~ vufrØE; 'kfäe~ vufrØE; 'kfäe~ vufrØE; 'kfäe~ vufrØE; (iv) cgqQy% cgqQy% cgqQy% cgqQy% cgqQy%

77777 izÑfr&izR;; izÑfr&izR;; izÑfr&izR;; izÑfr&izR;; izÑfr&izR;; & laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA vr% iw.kZ vad

fn, tk,¡A mÙkj fodYikRed gks ldrs gSaA vkaf'kd lghvkaf'kd lghvkaf'kd lghvkaf'kd lghvkaf'kd lgh mÙkj ds fy, vkaf'kd vad

fn, tk,¡A izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, 1 vadA dsoy izR;; tksM+us ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A 1x5 = 5

(i) drZO;e~ drZO;e~ drZO;e~ drZO;e~ drZO;e~ (ii) pyu~ pyu~ pyu~ pyu~ pyu~ (iii) cqfðeku~ cqfðeku~ cqfðeku~ cqfðeku~ cqfðeku~ (iv) fo'kkyRoa fo'kkyRoa fo'kkyRoa fo'kkyRoa fo'kkyRoa (v) Jherh Jherh Jherh Jherh Jherh

338

88888 vO;;vO;;vO;;vO;;vO;; & dqN okD;ksa esa vf/kd vO;; fodYi :i esa iz;qä gks ldrs gSaA vr%vad nsaA izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, 1 vadA 1x5 = 5

(i) 'o%@rnk@cfg% 'o%@rnk@cfg% 'o%@rnk@cfg% 'o%@rnk@cfg% 'o%@rnk@cfg% (ii) cfg% cfg% cfg% cfg% cfg% (iii) rnk rnk rnk rnk rnk (iv) g~;%@rnk@cfg% g~;%@rnk@cfg% g~;%@rnk@cfg% g~;%@rnk@cfg% g~;%@rnk@cfg% (v) fouk fouk fouk fouk fouk

99999 bl iz'u esa izR;sd fjäLFkku ds fy, ,d vad gSA Hkkokuqlkj lgh gksus ij vadfn, tk, 1x3 = 3

(i) fy[kflfy[kflfy[kflfy[kflfy[kfl (ii) e;k e;k e;k e;k e;k (iii) i=ke~i=ke~i=ke~i=ke~i=ke~

1010101010 le;&laca/kh le;&laca/kh le;&laca/kh le;&laca/kh le;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa orZuh vFkok leLrin dh vksj /;ku u fn;k tk,Avkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A 1x4 = 4

(i) ,dkn'k,dkn'k,dkn'k,dkn'k,dkn'k (ii) likn ,dkn'klikn ,dkn'klikn ,dkn'klikn ,dkn'klikn ,dkn'k (iii) iknksu kn'k iknksu kn'k iknksu kn'k iknksu kn'k iknksu kn'k (iv) lk/kZprqj~lk/kZprqj~lk/kZprqj~lk/kZprqj~lk/kZprqj~

;fn cPps oknus 'kCn dk iz;ksx ugha djrs gSa rks bl vksj /;ku ugha fn;k tk,A

1111111111 la[;k&laca/khla[;k&laca/khla[;k&laca/khla[;k&laca/khla[;k&laca/kh bl iz'u esa orZuh vFkok leLrin dh vksj /;ku u fn;k tk,Avkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x4 = 2

(i) =k;%=k;%=k;%=k;%=k;% (ii) ,dk ,dk ,dk ,dk ,dk (iii) pRok¯j'kr~ pRok¯j'kr~ pRok¯j'kr~ pRok¯j'kr~ pRok¯j'kr~ (iv) i×p i×p i×p i×p i×p

1212121212 okD;&laca/kh okD;&laca/kh okD;&laca/kh okD;&laca/kh okD;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,¡Avkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A okD; dh 'kqðrk izeq[k gS ydkjvkfn ughaA 1x4 = 4

(i) iBfUr iBfUr iBfUr iBfUr iBfUr (ii) lk lk lk lk lk (iii) xPNFk xPNFk xPNFk xPNFk xPNFk (iv) xfe";fr xfe";fr xfe";fr xfe";fr xfe";fr

[k.M% ^?k* ¼ifBr&vocks/kue~½

13 bl iz'u dk ewy mís'; vocks/kuvocks/kuvocks/kuvocks/kuvocks/ku ijhk.k gSA cPps i;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,¡A vkaf'kd lgh gksus ij Hkh vkaf'kd vad fn, tk,¡A¼v½ x|ka'k%x|ka'k%x|ka'k%x|ka'k%x|ka'k%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x2 = 1

(i) f'kohuke~ f'kohuke~ f'kohuke~ f'kohuke~ f'kohuke~ (ii) nku'khyrke~nku'khyrke~nku'khyrke~nku'khyrke~nku'khyrke~


(i) ----- uxjL; leUrr% ------------ uxjL; leUrr% ------------ uxjL; leUrr% ------------ uxjL; leUrr% ------------ uxjL; leUrr% -------


(i) oLrwfu oLrwfu oLrwfu oLrwfu oLrwfu (ii) vklhr~ vklhr~ vklhr~ vklhr~ vklhr~ (iii) vk;kfUr vk;kfUr vk;kfUr vk;kfUr vk;kfUr (iv) tuk% tuk% tuk% tuk% tuk%

339

¼vk½ i|ka'i|ka'i|ka'i|ka'i|ka'kkkkk %%%%%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr & nks iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, 1 vadA 1x2 = 2

(i) viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% (ii) O;;r%@O;;kr~O;;r%@O;;kr~O;;r%@O;;kr~O;;r%@O;;kr~O;;r%@O;;kr~

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & ,d iz'u ds fy, 1 vadA 2

----- l×p;kr~ ----- ----- l×p;kr~ ----- ----- l×p;kr~ ----- ----- l×p;kr~ ----- ----- l×p;kr~ -----


(i) viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% viwoZ% (ii) vk;kfr vk;kfr vk;kfr vk;kfr vk;kfr (iii) l×p;kr~ l×p;kr~ l×p;kr~ l×p;kr~ l×p;kr~ (iv) k;e~ k;e~ k;e~ k;e~ k;e~

¼b½ ukV~;ka'k%ukV~;ka'k%ukV~;ka'k%ukV~;ka'k%ukV~;ka'k%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr & pkj iz'uA izR;sd ds fy, ½ vadA ½x2 = 1

(i) lw;ZL; lw;ZL; lw;ZL; lw;ZL; lw;ZL; (ii) v#.kkpy% v#.kkpy% v#.kkpy% v#.kkpy% v#.kkpy%


(i) ------ i×pk'knf/kdk% ----------------------- i×pk'knf/kdk% ----------------------- i×pk'knf/kdk% ----------------------- i×pk'knf/kdk% ----------------------- i×pk'knf/kdk% -----------------


(i) izns'kL; izns'kL; izns'kL; izns'kL; izns'kL; (ii) vga vga vga vga vga (iii) mäa mäa mäa mäa mäa (iv) vuqeh;rke~ vuqeh;rke~ vuqeh;rke~ vuqeh;rke~ vuqeh;rke~

14 Hkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/khHkko&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps 'yksd esa ls mÙkj pqu ldrs gSa vFkok i;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okphi;kZ;okph'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA iw.kZ vad fn, tk,¡A cPps dsoy mÙkj fy[k ldrs gSaA 1x6 = 6

I (i) lk/kqtueS=kh lk/kqtueS=kh lk/kqtueS=kh lk/kqtueS=kh lk/kqtueS=kh vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

(ii) R;kxh R;kxh R;kxh R;kxh R;kxh vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

(iii) nk% nk% nk% nk% nk% vFkok feyrk tqyrk 'kCn

II (i) eu% eu% eu% eu% eu% vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

(ii) vH;klsu vH;klsu vH;klsu vH;klsu vH;klsu vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

(iii) oSjkX;s.k oSjkX;s.k oSjkX;s.k oSjkX;s.k oSjkX;s.k vFkok feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn

15 vUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/khvUo;&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps 'yksd esa ls mÙkj pqu ldrs gSaA cPps dsoy mÙkjfy[k ldrs gSaA

I (i) fokal% fokal% fokal% fokal% fokal% (ii) onus onus onus onus onus (iii) ers ers ers ers ers ½x6 = 3

II (i) 'kkL=kfon% 'kkL=kfon% 'kkL=kfon% 'kkL=kfon% 'kkL=kfon% (ii) egkjFkk% egkjFkk% egkjFkk% egkjFkk% egkjFkk% (iii) euq";s"kqeuq";s"kqeuq";s"kqeuq";s"kqeuq";s"kq

340

16 iz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/khiz'ufuekZ.k&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy iz'uokpd 'kCn fy[k ldrs gSaA O;kdj.korZuh vkfn dh nf"V ls vuqikrr% vad dkVs tk,¡ u fd iw.kZA bl iz'u esa vocks/ku

izeq[k gSA rFkk fodYikRed mÙkj gks ldrs gSaA 1x4 = 4

(i) d% d% d% d% d% (ii) ¯d ¯d ¯d ¯d ¯d (iii) dfr dfr dfr dfr dfr (iv) dL; dL; dL; dL; dL; vU; lkFkZd 'kCn Hkh gks ldrs gSaA

17 dFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/khdFkkØe&laca/kh bl iz'u ds mÙkj esa okD;ksa esa rkfdZd laca/k gksA iz'u cks/kkRedgSa Lefr vk/kkfjr ughaA dsoy okD;Øe fy[kus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A orZuh vkfnnz"VO; ughaA /;ku j[ksa uhps fn;k x;k Øe dsoy funs'kkRed gSA ½x8 = 4

(iii) → (v) → (i) → (vii)

(ii) → (viii) → (iv) → (vi)

;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A ;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A ;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A ;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A ;g lkekU; Øe gSA vU; rkfdZd Øe gksus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A vkaf'kdmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡AmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡AmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡AmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡AmÙkj ds fy, Hkh vad fn, tk,¡A

18 'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh'kCnkFkZ&laca/kh bl iz'u esa cPps dsoy Øela[;k fy[k ldrs gSa vad fn, tk,¡AorZuh vkfn dh nf"V ls vad va'kr% gh dkVs tk,¡A izR;sd Hkkx ds fy, 1 vad 1x3 = 3

(i) prqFkk±'ke~prqFkk ±'ke~prqFkk ±'ke~prqFkk ±'ke~prqFkk ±'ke~

(ii) x.kuk;k%x.kuk;k%x.kuk;k%x.kuk;k%x.kuk;k%

(iii) vdj.kh;a ÑR;avdj.kh;a ÑR;avdj.kh;a ÑR;avdj.kh;a ÑR;avdj.kh;a ÑR;a

341

FRENCH



Section A

1. Lisez le texte et répondez aux questions qui suivent : 15

Les Grecs Sans Tabac Au Bistrot

Athènes : Plus gros fumeurs en Europe, les Hellènes devront dès le ler juillet respecterl’interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics.

Les Grecs, plus gros fumeurs d’Europe, vont devoir à partir du ler juillet éteindre leurcigarette dans les lieux publics, selon une nouvelle loi qui se veut « plus stricte » queles précédentes. Et à partir du ler septembre la loi bannira, grande nouveauté, lapublicité pour le tabac.

Deuxième pays producteur de tabac d’Europe, la Grèce, avec 42% de fumeurs,déplore 20 000 morts par an en raison du tabac, selon le ministre de la Santé,Dimitris Avramopoulos, qui souligne que les nouvelles mesures visent avant tout, àprotéger « la santé publique ». « L’heure de vérité est arrivée, cette interdiction seveut un changement qui va révolutionner les mentalités », dit-il à toute occasion pourpréparer la mise en vigueur du nouveau cadre.

La loi prévoit une interdiction totale dans les hôpitaux, établissements scolaires,transports et dans tout espace public...

(Le Matin)

(i) Répondez aux questions: 6

(a) Les Grecs doivent respecter une nouvelle loi. Quelle est cette loi ?

(b) Selon le ministre de la Santé, pourquoi cette loi est-elle nécessaire ?

(c) Dans quels lieux les Grecs ne peuvent-ils pas fumer ?

Please check that this question paper contains 7 printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on thetitle page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 15 questions.

Please write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.

15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will bedistributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the student will read the questionpaper only and will not write any answer on the answer script during this period.

342

(ii) Cherchez dans le texte : 3

(a) un autre mot pour « la défense ».

(b) le contraire de « suivantes ».

(c) le contraire de « privée ».

(d) la forme nominale de « produire ».

(e) la forme verbale de « la protection ».

(f) le nom d’une ville.

(iii) Donnez: 2

(a) la forme nominale de : “préparer”.

(b) la forme verbale des mots: “l’établissement”, “l’interdiction”.

(c) le contraire de : “éteindre”.

(iv) Mettez ces phrases au passé composé: 2

(a) « Et à partir du ler septembre la loi bannira, grande nouveauté, la publicitépour le tabac. »

(b) « La loi prévoit une interdiction totale dans les hôpitaux..........»

(v) Dites Vrai ou Faux : 2

(a) Les Grecs sont les plus gros fumeurs d’Europe.

(b) Selon la loi, les Grecs ne peuvent fumer que dans les hôpitaux.

(c) La Grèce est le deuxième pays producteur de tabac d’Europe.

(d) L’interdiction va améliorer la « santé publique ».

Section B

2. Ecrivez une lettre d’environ 80 mots: 10

(i) À votre sœur lui conseillant comment s’occuper de son jardin.

OU

(ii) À vos grands-parents leur décrivant votre nouveau boulot.

3. Composez un dialogue d’environ 40 mots sur un des sujets : 5

(i) ‘Vous êtes allé chez le dentiste. Parlez avec lui.

OU

(ii) Votre ami/ amie vient de recevoir son permis de conduire. Donnez-lui des

conseils.

343

4. (i) Donnez la recette d’un plat qui est facile à préparer. (30 mots) 5

OU

(ii) Il y a une fête de la musique dans votre quartier. Rédigez une invitation pour

votre cousin/cousine. (30 mots)

5. Écrivez une histoire d’environ 100 mots en utilisant les mots donnés : 10

M. Bean - rêveur - toujours en retard - pour aller au bureau - ne pas trouver ses

affaires - dernier moment - chercher vêtements - quelques fois - oublier la route - un

jour - en retard comme d’habitude - se dépêcher - arriver au bureau - tout le monde

rire - pourquoi ? - M. Bean porter des chaussures - une brune - l’autre noire!

Section C

6. Complétez les tirets avec les articles définis, indéfinis, partitifs ou contractés : 5

______ enfants ont organisé ______ pique-nique avec leurs cousins. Ils sont allés

dans ____ beau jardin près de _____ gare. Il y a ______ grands arbres autour

_______ parc. Les enfants ont joué au ballon et puis ils se sont promenés. Ils ont

mangé _______ sandwichs et _____ fruits. Ils n’ont pas bu _____ coca car ils

préfèrent ______ thé glacé.

7. Reliez les phrases avec les pronoms relatifs simples ou composés: 5

(i) Voici la route pittoresque. Je passe par cette route chaque matin.

(ii) Son amie vient de la Chine. Elle cherche un nouvel appartement.

(iii) Tu peux te servir de cette imprimante. Je n’en ai plus besoin.

(iv) Maman adore ce beau livre. Il y a beaucoup d’images dans ce livre.

(v) Les français partiront demain. Je leur ai donné les cadeaux.

8. Corrigez les fautes et soulignez les réponses : 5

Harish est malade. Il souffre beaucoup. Il a attrapé froid. Il a une nez qui coule et il

tousse tout la nuit. Il consulte le médecin. Le médecin lui ausculte et le prescrit une

ordonnance. Harish suivre le traitement.

9. Remplacez les noms avec des pronoms personnels : 5

(i) Avez-vous compris les règles du jeu ?

344

(ii) Nous ne visiterons pas ton frère et toi ce soir.

(iii) Montre ton cahier à ton professeur !

(iv) Ce sont les garçons qui sont arrivés en retard.

10. Mettez les verbes aux temps convenables : 5

(i) Il faut que tu (mettre) ta calculatrice dans ton sac.

(ii) Si nous (étudier) régulièrement nous n’aurions plus de problèmes de

grammaire.

(iii) J’ai regardé le petit (courir) vers sa maman et je (sourire).

(iv) Lorsque Maggie (retenir) nos places au théâtre, elle m’a téléphoné.

11. Changez au discours direct ou indirect selon le cas: 5

(i) Ma grand-mère me conseille : « Réveille-toi tôt chaque matin et fais du

yoga! »

(ii) La directrice déclare que l’école sera fermée pour une semaine à cause de la

grippe.

(iii) Carmen demande à son frère ce qu’il a fait pendant son séjour à Paris.

(iv) Alex demande à la bibliothécaire : « Puis-je emprunter ce roman pour deux

semaines ? »

(v) Rohan demande à son cousin: « Où fêteras-tu ton anniversaire ? »

12. Retrouvez les phrases : 5

(i) servons / des / de / VISA / nous / nous / choses / carte / acheter / pour.

(ii) professeur / avez / votre / votre / si / veut / complété / savoir / vous / devoir.

(iii) II / tu / réponses / que / soigneusement / est / important / les / écrives.

(iv) de / de / trop / évitez / à / conduire / pointe / l’ / vite / heure.

(v) partis / les / en / chantant / dansant / enfants / sont / et / en.

Section D

13. Répondez à six des questions suivantes : 12

(i) Que peut-on emprunter d’une bibliothèque? Nommez quatre choses.

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(ii) Qu’est-ce que c’est « le théâtre » ?

(iii) Que savez-vous du « Tour de France » ?

(iv) Qu’est-ce que c’est “le gratin dauphinois” ?

(v) Quelle est l’ origine de Paris?

(yi) Que savez -vous du CROUS?

(vii) Qu’est-ce que c’est qu’un quotidien ? Nommez-en un.

14. Reliez les colonnes A et B et récrivez : 4

Colonne A Colonne B

(i) Mont Blanc (a) 130km/h

(ii) Plus on est de fous (b) gare SNCF

(iii) Les autoroutes (c) une montagne

(iv) Un pansement (d) université à Paris

(v) Ieoh Ming Pei (e) Boisson

(vi) Grandes Lignes (f) la cour Napoléon

(vii) Cidre (g) la pharmacie

(viii) La Sorbonne (h) plus on rit

15. Dites Vrai ou Faux: 4

(i) « Le Petit Prince » est une pièce de Molière..

(ii) « Le Jura » est un fleuve français.

(iii) Le « boeuf bourguignon » est un vin connu.

(iv) « Le Panchatantra » est une collection de fables.

(v) Alexandre Dumas est un sculpteur français.

(vi) La Corse est une petite île.

(vii) Van Gogh a fait une peinture de lui-même.

(viii) Un système informatique comprend une disquette.

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Section A


Des tours avec votre chien

Si votre chien a besoin d’exercice physique, n’oubliez pas son mental.

En effet, utiliser son intelligence, c’est une nécessité naturelle. Et, si ce besoin n’estpas satisfait, il peut devenir un chien à problèmes, un chien malheureux, ou les deux.

Par ailleurs; la plupart des toutous ne s’occupent pas seuls, ils attendent que le chefde la muette prenne l’initiative.

Voici donc quelques idées amusantes pour solliciter les neurones de votre quatre-pattes, présentées par Isabelle Buol, éducatrice canine, avec la complicité de sonberger des Pyrénées « Anéou ».

Certains de ces tours sont plus difficiles à réaliser que d’autres. Allez-y pas à pas, enencourageant bien le chien, à chaque fois, et en le récompensant.

Et vous verrez, plus vous solliciterez, plus il apprendra rapidement. Et plus il vousépatera.

Toutefois, évitez de faire de trop longues séances. L’idéal serait de prévoir trois ouquatre petits entraînements de cinq minutes par jour. Vous éviterez ainsi que le chienne se déconcentre et ne se démotive.

(épater : to amaze) (Le Matin)

(i) Répondez aux questions suivantes : 6

(a) Il ne faut pas oublier le mental du chien. Pourquoi ?

(b) Que doit-on faire pour entraîner le chien?

(c) Que doit-on éviter quand on entraîne ?

(ii) Donnez la forme nominale des verbes : 3

utiliser, attendre, encourager, démotiver, récompenser, réaliser

(iii) Donnez le contraire de ces mots: 3

récompenser, rapidement, naturelle, difficile, amusante, malheureux

(iv) Complétez avec un/des mots du texte : 2

(a) ________ de faire les fautes d’orthographe, mes élèves !

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(b) La police s’est avancée __________ pour attraper le voleur.

(c) Mon professeur est ___________ avec mes réponses.

(d) La petite fille a beaucoup de _________ de santé! Quel dommage !

(v) Trouvez dans le texte : 1

(a) un verbe au temps subjonctif.

(b) un verbe au temps conditionnel.

SECTION B

2. Ecrivez une lettre d’environ 80 mots: 10

(i) À votre ami qui est au chômage. Donnez-lui des conseils.

OU

(ii) À vos grands-parents décrivant votre visite à Paris.

3. Composez un dialogue d’environ 40 mots sur un des sujets : 5

(i) Vous allez chez le médecin car vous ne vous sentez pas bien.

OU

(ii) Vous discutez avec vos amis vos projets après vos examens.

4. (i) Vous rentrerez en retard de votre lycée cet après-midi. Laissez un message

à vos parents (30 mots). 5

OU

(ii) Donnez la recette d’un dessert français (d’environ 30 mots).

5. Écrivez une histoire d’environ 100 mots en utilisant les mots donnés :

Voyager - train - aller chez mes grands-parents - beaucoup de passagers - bavarder

- manger - jouer aux cartes - avoir sommeil – s’endormir - soudain - voyageur

s’asseoir à côté de moi - c’est George Clooney! - parler de son prochain film - me

vouloir comme actrice - être ravie - sursauter - tomber - quel beau rêve !!!

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SECTION C

6. Remplissez les tirets en utilisant des articles: 5

Claire est toujours malade. Pourquoi ? Elle ne mange pas _____________ légumes

et elle n’aime pas ___________ viande. Elle mange __________ sucreries et

____________ pizzas. Elle ne boit que _____________ coca. Quelle bêtise !

7. Mettez les verbes aux temps convenables : 5

(i) Hier, quand Nafisa (aller) au bureau, elle (rencontrer) son ami d’enfance en

route.

(ii) (Se lever) s’il te plaît, le chef arrive!

(iii) Si vous (rire) trop, vous auriez des larmes aux yeux.

(iv) Je me suis endormie (écouter) le discours ennuyeux.

8. Mettez les verbes au subjonctif : 5

(i) Il faut que tu (etre) calme avant de commencer l’examen.

(ii) La police exige que tout le monde (savoir) bien les codes de la route.

(iii) C’est nécessaire que vous (faire) la valise avant de voyager.

(iv) Je ne veux que Pauline (partir) ce soir.

(v) Il est important que nous (souligner) les réponses.

9. Remplissez les tirets en utilisant l’adjectif ou le pronom démonstratif : 5

(i) ___________ photo est magnifique mais je préfère _________ qui est contre

le mur.

(ii) Lesquels de ______________ parfums préfères-tu, ______________ ou

_________________ ?

(iii) Mon ordinateur marche bien, mais __________________ d’ Alec est en

panne.

(iv) ____________ pièce de Molière est plus intéressante que ____________

que j’ai lue hier.

(v) « Voudriez-vous ______________ ou ______________, madame? »

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10. Répondez aux questions en utilisant le pronom personnel: 5

(i) As-tu mis les tomates dans le bol ?

(ii) Est-ce qu’elles vont acheter ces feutres ?

(iii) Conduira-t-il sa sœur et toi au cirque?

11. Formez les questions pour les réponses suivantes : 5

(i) Il est arrivé hier soir.

(ii) Si, elle m’accompagnera.

(iii) Ce cartable est à Nadine.

(iv) Laxmi en a beaucoup.

(v) Les images sont jolies.

12. Mettez au discours direct ou indirect selon le cas: 5

(i) « À quelle heure me téléphoneras-tu ? » ma cousine me demande.

(ii) Nathalie demande à ses amis : « Vous rencontrerez-vous devant le cinéma? »

(iii) Son père lui demande ce qu’il a appris dans la classe.

(iv) Le professeur d’Ahmad lui conseille : « Ne sois pas dans le nuage et étudiebien! »

(v) Mohan annonce qu’il se couchera toute la journée.

SECTION D

13. Répondez à six des questions suivantes : 12

(i) À quoi sert la Carte Imagine R ?

(ii) Quelles sont les formalités pour s’inscrire à la bibliothèque ?

(iii) Qu’est-ce que c’est « zapper » ? Nommez deux chaînes de télévisionfrançaises.

(iv) Qu’est-ce que c’est « La France » d’après vous ?

(v) Que faites-vous quand vous avez mal aux yeux ?

(vi) À quoi sert le Minitel ?

(vii) Que savez-vous du festival de Cannes?

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14. Reliez les colonnes A et B et récrivez : 4

Colonne A Colonne B

(i) Eurostar (a) cinq ans

(ii) Une boisson (b) comme un singe

(iii) Une plaie (c) Fables

(iv) Sorbonne (d) cidre

(v) Céline Dion (e) université

(vi) Malin (f) un pansement

(vii) La Fontaine (g) Eurotunnel

(viii) Président (h) chanteuse

15. Complétez les tirets : 4

(i) __________ et ___________ sont deux pays à côté de la France.

(ii) Voltaire est un ________________ français.

(iii) Arundhati Roy est l’auteur de _______________ .

(iv) ___________ et __________ sont deux fleuves français.

(v) ____________, le beau temps.

(vi) _____________ est une tâche ménagère.

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All India Secondary School Examination

March 2010

Marking Scheme - French

General Instructions:

(i) In the marking scheme, a slash (/) indicates alternative answers: any one such answer

should be accepted,

(ii) Brackets ( ) indicate optional information; the mark is awarded even if the information

in brackets is included or not.

(iii) If a student writes an answer which is not given in the marking scheme but which is

equally acceptable, full marks should be awarded.

(iv) Students should not be penalized if they do not follow the order of the section / question

while answering.

(v) The Marking scheme carries only suggested value points for the answers. These are

only Guidelines and do not constitute the complete answer. The students can have their

own expression and if the expression is correct, the marks be awarded accordingly.

(vi) Some of the questions may relate to higher order thinking ability (HOTS). These

questions are indicated separately. They are to be evaluated carefully and the student’s

understanding/analytical ability may be judged.

(vii) Every section carries general instructions at the beginning of the section. However for

section C some exercises may have specific marking instructions.

(viii) A flawless answerscript may be awarded full marks.

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SECTION A(20 Marks)


1. No marks are to be deducted for omission of articles, incorrect articles,minor spelling errors, accents, punctuations

2. Referring to the marking scheme existing in class IX - workbook Pg33, no marks are to be deducted for grammatical errors if relevantlines or phrases have been identified from the texts.

1. Lisez le texte et répondez aux questions qui suivent : (15)

Les Grecs Sans Tabac Au Bistrot

Athènes : Plus gros fumeurs en Europe; les Hellenes devront dès le ler juillet respecter

l’interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics.

Les Grecs, plus gros fumeurs d’Europe, vont devoir à partir du ler juillet éteindre leur

cigarette dans les lieux publics, selon une nouvelle loi qui se veut « plus stricte » que

les précédentes. Et à partir du ler septembre la loi bannira, grande nouveauté, la

publicité pour le tabac.

Deuxième pays producteur de tabac d’Europe, la Grèce, avec 42% de fumeurs,

déplore 20 000 morts par an en raison du tabac, selon le ministre de la Santé,

Dimitris Avramopoulos, qui souligne que les nouvelles mesures visent avant tout à

protéger « la santé publique ». « L’heure de vérité est arrivée, cette interdiction se

veut un changement qui va révolutionner les mentalités », dit-il à toute occasion pour

préparer la mise en vigueur du nouveau cadre.

La loi prévoit une interdiction totale dans les hôpitaux, établissements scolaires,

transports et dans tout espace public...

(Le Matin)

(i) Répondez aux questions: (2x3 = 6)

(a) Les Grecs doivent respecter une nouvelle loi. Quelle est cetteloi ?

Les Hellènes devront dès le 1er juillet respecter l’interdiction de fumer

dans les lieux publics. / Les Grecs vont devoir à partir du 1er juillet

éteindre leur cigarette dans les lieux publics. / A partir du 1er septcmbre

la loi bannira la publicité pour le tabac.

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– Presence of anyone of the underlined expressions shouldbe awarded full marks

La loi prévoit une interdiction totale dans les hôpitaux, établissements

scolaires, transports et dans tout espace public.../ une nouvelle loi qui

se veut « plus stricte » que les précédentes.

– If a child copies this sentence he should be given one mark,since it does not mention ‘fumer / cigarette’

(b) Selon le ministre de la Santé, pourquoi cette loi est-ellenécessaire ?

Selon le ministre de la Santé, cette loi est nécessaire pour protéger la

santé publique. Il y a 20000 morts par an en raison du tabac. Cette

interdiction se veut un changement qui va révolutionner les mentalités.

– Any one of the three underlined points will be awardedfull marks.

– If a child writes ‘cette loi est nécessaire pour préparer lamise en vigueur du nouveau cadre,’ he/she should be given1 mark

(c) Dans quels lieux les Grecs ne peuvent-ils pas fumer ?

La loi prévoit une interdiction totale dans les hôpitaux, établissements

scolaires, transports et dans tout espace public...

– Any one of the underlined points should be given full marks

(ii) Cherchez dans le texte : (½x6 = 3)

(a) un autre mot pour « la défense ».

l’interdiction / protéger / bannir / la loi

‘mise en vigeur’ may also be given right

(b) le contraire de « suivantes ».

précédent(e)(s) / avant

– marks will be given if the ‘e’ or ‘es’ in ‘précédentes’ is missing

(c) le contraire de « privée ».

public / publique

354

(d) la forme nominale de « produire ».

producteur

– ‘production’ / ‘produit’ should also be given right

(e) la forme verbale de « la protection ».

protéger

(f) le nom d’une ville.

Athènes

(iii) Donnez: (½x4 = 2)

– no deduction of marks incase of minor spelling errors

(a) la forme nominale de : “préparer”.

préparation / prépartifs /préparateur / préparatrice

(b) la forme verbale des mots: “l’établissement”, “l’interdiction”.

établir, interdire

infinitive or conjugated form should be accepted

(c) le contraire de : “éteindre”.

allumer / fumer.

– ‘fume’ may be given right with reference to the text

(iv) Mettez ces phrases au passé composé: (1x2 = 2)

1 mark may be considered as ½ mark for the correct auxiliary and½ mark for the correct past participle.

(a) « Et à partir du 1er septembre la loi bannira, grande nouveauté,la publicité pour le tabac. »

Et à partir du 1er septembre la loi a banni grande nouveauté, la publicitépour le tabac.

(b) « La loi prévoit une interdiction totale dans les hôpitaux..........»

La loi a prévu une interdiction totale dans les hôpitaux……

(v) Dites Vrai ou Faux : (½x4 = 2)

(a) Les Grecs sont les plus gros fumeurs d’Europe.

Vrai

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(b) Selon la loi, les Grecs ne peuvent fumer que dans les hôpitaux.

Faux

(c) La Grèce est le deuxième pays producteur de tabac d’Europe.

Vrai

(d) L’interdiction va améliorer la « santé publique ».

Vrai

Section B

General Instructions (30 Marks)

1. The Marking Scheme carries only Guidelines and does not constitutethe complete answer. The students can have their own expression andmarks should be awarded according to the child’s originality orcreativity.

2. If a candidate exceeds the word limit by 10 words in any of the writingskills, no marks should be deducted. If any writing skill exceeds beyondthese 10 extra words, 1 mark should be deducted.

3. 1 mark to be deducted for 10 errors according to CBSE.

4. A minimum of 4 out of 10 and 2 out of 5 must be awarded for thechild’s effort to express himself / herself in French (As per Guidelinesfor finalisation of marking scheme issued by CBSE)

5. Full marks may be awarded for any deserving answer in section B.

6. i) In case a child attempts both parts in a choice question, thebetter answer may be considered since this is a foreign language paper.

ii) In case a child crosses out both the parts of a choice question,the first option may be read and awarded marks.

IMP :Misinterpretation of the question should not lead to the student losingmarks for format, creativity and grammar

2. Ecrivez une lettre d’environ 80 mots: (10 marks)

(i) À votre sœur lui conseillant comment s’occuper de son jardin.

OU

356

(ii) À vos grands-parents leur décrivant votre nouveau boulot.

(a) Format - 4 marks (2 marks for place, date, name of addressee, introduction)

(2 marks for ending expression(s) / sentences and name

of the writer).

(b) Idea and creativity - 4 marks

(c) Content, Accuracy in Interpretation and Presentation - 2 marks

(d) Grammatical errors -(Maximum 2 marks may be deducted for grammatical

errors. Minor spelling errors may be overlooked.)

– Any appropriate or relevant approach to these open ended topics maybe accepted. Textual phrases / expressions or student’s own originalexpressions may be considered correct.

– No marks to be deducted for signing off done either on left / right.

– Making / Absence of Indent / Paragraph should not lead to deductionof marks.

3. Composez un dialogue d’environ 40 mots sur un des sujets : (5 marks)

(i) ‘Vous êtes allé chez le dentiste. Parlez avec lui.

OU

(ii) Votre ami/ amie vient de recevoir son permis de conduire. Donnez-luides conseils.

(a) Format - 1 mark

(b) Content& fluency - 3 marks

(c) Creativity - 1 mark

(i) For dialogue at the dentist, a mention of tooth problem / ache isnecessary.

(ii) For dialogue about driving licence, a sentence related to driving /driving rules is necessary.

4. (i) Donnez la recette d’un plat qui est facile à préparer. (30 mots) (5 marks)

For the word limit of the recipe, ingredients may not be counted.

(a) Format - 1 mark (title, ingredients)

357

(b) Method - 3 marks

(c) Grammar - 1 mark (imperatif/ infinitif & tu / vous form)

OU

(ii) Il y a une fête de la musique dans votre quartier. Rédigez une invitationpour votre cousin/cousine. (30 mots)

(a) Format - 2 marks (name of addressee /date / name of writer / box)

(b) Content & fluency - 3 marks

5. Écrivez une histoire d’environ 100 mots en utilisant les mots donnés : (10)

M. Bean - rêveur - toujours en retard - pour aller au bureau - ne pas trouverses affaires - dernier moment - chercher vêtements - quelques fois - oublierla route - un jour - en retard comme d’habitude - se dépêcher - arriver aubureau - tout le monde rire - pourquoi ? - M. Bean porter des chaussures -une brune - l’autre noire!

(a) Content/ Accuracy - 4 marks (all- words used)

(b) Creativity / Fluency - 3 marks

(c) Grammar / Tenses - 3 marks

Any tense may be accepted

Section C

6. Complétez les tirets avec les articles définis, indéfinis, partitifs ou contractés : (½x10=5)

Les / Des enfants ont organisé un pique-nique avec leurs cousins. Ils sontallés dans un / le beau jardin près de la / d’une gare. Il y a de grands arbresautour du* parc. Les enfants ont joué au ballon et puis ils se sont promenés.Ils ont mangé des / les sandwichs et des / les fruits. Ils n’ont pas bu de cocacar ils préfèrent le thé glacé.

*For the blank after ‘autour’ if the child has identified the preposition ‘de’or the gender of the noun ‘le / un’, marks should be given.

7. Reliez les phrases avec les pronoms relatifs simples ou composés: (1x5 = 5)

Note: Sentences with ‘pronoms relatifs composés’ may be considered as

½ mark for suitable preposition

½ mark for correct relative pronoun

358

For a sentence with the correct relative pronoun, if the replacedelement is not deleted while writing the correct answer, 1 markmay be deducted for the entire exercise.

(i) Voici la route pittoresque. Je passe par cette route chaque matin.

Voici la route pittoresque par laquelle je passe chaque matin.

‘Voici la route pittoresque où je passe chaque matin.’

½ mark may be given for this sentence.

(ii) Son amie vient de la Chine. Elle cherche un nouvel appartement.

Son amie qui vient de la Chine cherche un nouvel appartement. /

Son amie qui cherche un nouvel appartement vient de la Chine. /

Son amie vient de la Chine qui cherche un nouvel appartement..

For: ‘Son amie vient de la Chine où elle cherche un nouvel appartement’½ mark to be given.

(iii) Tu peux te servir de cette imprimante. Je n’en ai plus besoin.

Tu peux te servir de cette imprimante dont / de laquelle je n’ai plus besoin.

(iv) Maman adore ce beau livre. Il y a beaucoup d’images dans ce livre.

Maman adore ce beau livre dans lequel / où il y a beaucoup d’images./ Il y a

beaucoup d’images dans ce / le livre que maman adore.

(v) Les français partiront demain. Je leur ai donné les cadeaux.

Les Français auxquels / à qui j’ ai donné les cadeaux partiront demain./

Les Français partiront demain auxquels / à qui j’ ai donné les cadeaux.

For: ‘Les Français qui partiront demain, je leur ai donné les cadeaux.’½ mark to be given.

8. Corrigez les fautes et soulignez les réponses : (1x5 = 5)

Harish est malade. Il souffre beaucoup. Il a attrapé froid. Il a un nez quicoule et il tousse toute la nuit. Il consulte le médecin. Le médecin lui ausculteet le prescrit une ordonnance. Harish suivre le traitement.

Note: Any other erroneous correction(s) made by the student other than theerrors given, may be overlooked.

359

Harish est malade. Il souffre beaucoup. Il a attrapé froid. Il a un nez qui coule et il

tousse toute la nuit. Il consulte le médecin. [Le médecin l’ ausculte et lui prescrit une

ordonnance.] * Harish suit / suivra / suivrait le traitement.

(any other correctly conjugated tense may be given ½ mark)

* [ ] HOTS

9. Remplacez les noms avec des pronoms personnels : (1x5 = 5)

Note: For this exercise if the pronoun is correct but it is placed incorrectlyor if the order of the double pronoun is incorrect, ½ mark is to be given foreach pronoun.

(i) Avez-vous compris les règles du jeu ?

Les avez-vous comprises?

Instead of replacing, if the child has replied to this question correctly,no marks to be deducted

If along with the pronoun ‘Les’, the child has also written -’en’ nomarks to be deducted for ‘en’.

If accord is not there, ½ mark is to be deducted.

(ii) Nous ne visiterons pas ton frère et toi ce soir. [HOTS]

Nous ne vous visiterons pas ce soir.

(iii) Montre ton cahier à ton professeur !

Montre - le - lui ! (1 + 1)

(iv) Ce sont les garçons qui sont arrivés en retard.

Ce sont eux qui sont arrivés en retard.

10. Mettez les verbes aux temps convenables : (5)

(i) Il faut que tu (mettre) ta calculatrice dans ton sac.

For ‘metes or ‘mette’ ½ is to be awarded for identification of tense.

(ii) Si nous (étudier) régulièrement nous n’aurions plus de problèmes degrammaire.

For ‘étudions’ ½ mark is to be given.

360

(iii) J’ai regardé le petit (courir) vers sa maman et je (sourire).

For ‘en courant’ / ‘courrant / couriant, ½ mark is to be given

In case of a minor error (for sourire), ½ mark is to be given.

(iv) Lorsque Maggie (retenir) nos places au théâtre, elle m’a téléphoné.

For a composed tense, 1 mark can be considered as ½ + ½.

11. Changez au discours direct ou indirect selon le cas: (1x5 = 5)

Note:No mark to be cut for punctuation.

In this entire exercise ½ mark can be deducted for every 2-3 mistakes.

Any verb other than the verb given in the principal clause may beaccepted.

(i) Ma grand-mère me conseille : « Réveille-toi tôt chaque matin et faisdu yoga! »

Ma grand-mère me conseille de me réveiller tôt chaque matin et de faire du

yoga.

No marks to be deducted if ‘de’ is not written before ‘faire’.

(ii) La directrice déclare que l’école sera fermée pour une semaine à causede la grippe.

La directrice déclare, “l’ école sera fermée pour une semaine à cause de la

grippe”.

(iii) Carmen demande à son frère ce qu’il a fait pendant son séjour à Paris.

Cannen demande à son frère. “Qu’es-ce que tu as / vous avez fait pendant

ton / votre séjour à Paris?”

Carmen demande à son frère, “Qu’as-tu / Qu’ avez-vous fait pendant ton /

votre séjour à Paris?”

Carmen demande à son frère.”Qu’est-ce qu’il a fait pendant son séjour à

Paris?”

½ mark for Que tu as fait / Qu’est-ce que as - tu / avez - vous fait

(iv) Alex demande à la bibliothécaire : « Puis-je emprunter ce roman pourdeux semaines ? »

361

Alex demande à la bibliothécaire s’il peut / si elle peut / si je peux emprunter

ce roman pour deux semaines.

(v) Rohan demande à son cousin: « Où fêteras-tu ton anniversaire ? »

Rohan demande à son cousin où il fêtera son anniversaire / tu fêteras ton

anniversaire.

12. Retrouvez les phrases : (1x5 = 5)

Change in order of the clauses should not lead to deduction of marks.

If 3-4 words in a sentence form an expression, marks should be given.

2 errors should be overlooked.

(i) servons / des / de / VISA / nous / nous / choses / carte / acheter / pour.

Nous nous servons de carte VISA pour acheter des choses. /

Nous servons de carte VISA pour nous acheter des choses. /

Nous servons de carte VISA pour acheter des choses.

(ii) professeur / avez / votre / votre / si / veut / complété / savoir / vous /

devoir.

Votre professeur veut savoir si vous avez complété votre devoir./

Si vous avez complété votre devoir, votre professeur veut savoir.

(iii) Il / tu / réponses / que j soigneusement / est / important / les / écrives.

Il est important que tu écrives soigneusement les réponses.

The placement of ‘soigneusement’ should not lead to deduction of

marks.

(iv) de / de / trop / évitez / à / conduire / pointe / l’ / vite / heure.

Evitez de conduire trop vite à l’heure de pointe.

(v) partis / les / en / chantant / dansant / enfants / sont / et / en.

Les enfants sont partis en chantant et en dansant / En dansant et en chantant,

les enfants sont partis.

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Section D


1) Relevant facts related to the question should be marked correct.

2) Same Ans / Information as given in text but expressed in the student’sown words should be accepted.

3) Missing or incorrect accents & minor spelling errors (upto 1 or 2 letters)should be overlooked.

4) Relevant facts even without complete sentence formation must beaccepted.

5) For questions where 2 - 3 points are required, 2 marks should beawarded for 3 points, 1½ marks for 2 points and 1 mark for 1 point.

7) If a candidate attempts all the 7 answers instead of any 6, the sixbetter answers may be considered since this is a foreign language.

13. Répondez à six des questions suivantes : (2x6 = 12)

(i) Que peut-on emprunter d’une bibliothèque? Nommez quatre choses.

A la bibliothèque, on peut emprunter des romans, des bandes dessinées /BD, des disques / CD, des cassettes. des diapos, des livres. des revues, desdocumentaires / contes / fables / reveues.

– Any 4 things to be awarded full marks

– No mark to be deducted for omission of articles.

(ii) Qu’est-ce que c’est « le théâtre » ?

« Le théâtre » est un lieu / une salle / un endroit ou on peut regarder / voir /assister à une pièce / une pièce de théâtre / un drame / une comédie

any one of these underlined key words appearing in the answer shouldbe given full marks

(iii) Que savez-vous du « Tour de France » ?

Le « Tour de France » est la plus célèbre des courses cyclistes de France,organisée chaque année par étapes sur un long circuit de route française. Il alieu chaque année en juillet.

Key words : course cycliste, chaque année, long circuit, route-française,en juillet. For use of any 3 words, full marks should be given

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(iv) Qu’est-ce que c’est “le gratin dauphinois” ?

<< Le gratin dauphinois >> est un plat français / de Grenoble, cuisiné / préparé

/ fait avec de la crème fraîche et des lardons.

Key words are : plat, crème fraîche, lardons.

(v) Quelle est l’ origine de Paris?

Autrefois Paris était un petit village bâti / construit sur deux îles dans / sur la

Seine.

Key words are village, îles , la Seine. Any 2 words should be given fullmarks

(vi) Que savez -vous du CROUS?

Le CROUS, le Centre Régional des Oeuvres Universitaires et Scolaires, est

un établissement public à caractère administratif qui a pour mission de favoriser

l’amélioration des conditions de vie et de travail des étudiants. .

Full marks to awarded for only writing full form of abbreviation.

Keywords for this answer are : Etablissement public / administratif /améliorer / vie / travail / étudiant

Presence of any two / three expressions / words from those underlinedabove should be given full marks

(vii) Qu’est-ce que c’est qu’un quotidien ? Nommez-en un.

Un quotidien est un journal qui paraît / sort chaque jour / une fois par jour /

tous les jours / toujours. Le Monde / Le Figaro / Hindustan Times / Times of

India etc.

Any of the above mentioned / any other french / indian daily’s nameshould be accepted

14. Reliez les colonnes A et B et récrivez : (½x8 = 4)

Colonne A Colonne B

(i) Mont Blanc (a) une montagne

(ii) Plus on est de fous (b) plus on rit

(iii) Les autoroutes (c) 130km/h

(iv) Un pansement (d) la pharmacie

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(v) Ieoh Ming Pei (e) la cour Napoléon

(vi) Grandes Lignes (f) gare SNCF

(vii) Cidre (g) Boisson

(viii) La Sorbonne (h) université à Paris

15. Dites Vrai au Faux: (½x8 = 4)

(i) « Le Petit Prince » est une pièce de Molière.. Faux

(ii) « Le Jura » est un fleuve français. Faux

(iii) Le « boeuf bourguignon » est un vin connu. Faux

(iv) « Le Panchatantra » est une collection de fables. Vrai

(v) Alexandre Dumas est un sculpteur français. Faux

(vi) La Corse est une petite île. Vrai

(vii) Van Gogh a fait une peinture de lui-même. Vrai

(viii) Un système informatique comprend une disquette. Vrai / Faux

Both Vrai or Faux should be given correct for this answer since‘disquette’is listed as a part of ‘unités de périphérique’ in the textwhich in turn is a part of ‘système informatique'.


Section A

(20 Marks)


1. No marks are to be deducted for omission of articles, incorrect articles,minor spelling errors, accents, punctuations

2. Referring to the marking scheme existing in class IX - workbook Pg33, no marks are to be deducted for grammatical errors if relevant linesor phrases have been identified from the texts.


Des tours avec votre chien

Si votre chien a besoin d’exercice physique, n’oubliez pas son mental.

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En effet, utiliser son intelligence, c’est une nécessité naturelle. Et, si cebesoin n’est pas satisfait, il peut devenir un chien à problèmes, un chienmalheureux, ou les deux.

Par ailleurs; la plupart des toutous ne s’occupent pas seuls, ils attendentque le chef de la muette prenne l’initiative.

Voici donc quelques idées amusantes pour solliciter les neurones de votrequatre-pattes, présentées par Isabelle Buol, éducatrice canine, avec lacomplicité de son berger des Pyrénées « Anéou ».

Certains de ces tours sont plus difficiles à réaliser que d’autres. Allez-y pasà pas, en encourageant bien le chien, à chaque fois, et en le récompensant.

Et vous verrez, plus vous solliciterez, plus il apprendra rapidement. Et plusil vous épatera.

Toutefois, évitez de faire de trop longues séances. L’idéal serait de prévoirtrois ou quatre petits entraînements de cinq minutes par jour. Vous éviterezainsi que le chien ne se déconcentre et ne se démotive.

(épater : to amaze) (Le Matin)

(i) Répondez aux questions suivantes : (2x3 = 6)

(a) Il ne faut pas oublier le mental du chien. Pourquoi ?

En effet, utiliser son intelligence c’ est une nécessité naturelle. Si cebesoin n'est pas satisfait, il peut devenir un chien à problèmes, un chienmalheureux ou les deux.

OU

Par ailleurs: la plupart des toutous ne s’occupent pas seuls, ils attendentque le chef de la muette prenne l'initiative.

Key words are - intelligence, nécessité naturelle, chien àproblèmes, un chien malheureux, besoin n 'est pas satisfait.

If any two or three points are written full marks are to be given.

If the child has written :

Si votre chien a besoin d'exercice physique, n’oubliez pas sonmental’, 1 mark to be given.

(b) Que doit-on faire pour entraîner le chien?

Allez-y pas à pas, en encourageant bien le chien, à chaque fois, et en le

récompensant.

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OU

Certains de ces tours sont plus difficiles à réaliser que d’autres. Allez-y

pas à pas, en encourageant bien le chien, à chaque fois, et en le

récompensant.

If any two or three points are written/full marks to be given.

OU

Et vous verrez, plus vous solliciterez, plus il apprendra rapidement. Et

plus il vous épatera.

OU

Toutefois, évitez de faire de trop longues séances. L’idéal serait de

prévoir trois ou quatre petits entraînements de cinq minutes par jour.

If the child has written:

‘La plupart des toutous ne s’occupent pas seuls, ils attendentque le chef de la muette prenne l'initiative,' 1 mark to be given

(c) Que doit-on éviter quand on entraîne ?

Toutefois évitez de faire de trop longues séances. L'idéal serait de

prévoir trois ou quatre petits entraînements de cinq minutes par jour.

Vous éviterez ainsi que le chien ne se déconcentre et ne se démotive.

Key words are: évitez, trop longues séances, trois ou quatre petitsentraînements, cinq minutes par jour, ne se déconcentre, ne sedémotive.

If two or three points are written full marks to be given.

If the child has written:

'Vous éviterez ainsi que le chien ne se déconcentre et ne sedémotive,' 1 mark to be given.

(ii) Donnez la forme nominale des verbes : (½x6 = 3)

Any noun given by the student which is close in sound / spelling, maybe given marks

i. Utiliser- utilisation / utilisateur / utilité

ii Attendre - attente / attention

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iii. Encourager- encouragement / encourageur / encourageant*

iv. Démotiver - démotivation / démotivateur / démotive*

v. Récompenser - récompense / récompensée / récompensation /

récompensement / récompensant* (any non verbal word to be accepted)

vi. Réaliser- réalisation / réalisateur

* these words may be given right as they appear in the text

(iii) Donnez le contraire de ces mots: (½x6 = 3)

i. récompenser ≠ punir (or any attempted answer to be given right)

ii. rapidement ≠ lentement / doucement

iii. naturelle ≠ artificielle / artificiel (or any attempted answer given bythe student to be given right)

iv. difficile ≠ facile / simple

v. amusante ≠ ennuyeuse / ennuyeux / triste / tragique / sérieux / grave /

terrible

vi. malheureux ≠ heureux / content / gai

(iv) Complétez avec un/des mots du texte : (½x4 = 2)

(a) évitez / n' oubliez pas. Any relevant verb from the text may beaccepted

(b) rapidement / pas à pas / seul (e) / bien / chaque fois / plus / toutefois

(c) satisfait / malheureux / épaté(er) / amusé / démotive / encouragé

(d) problèmes (nécessité(s) / complicité(s) / besoin(s) may also beconsidered)

(v) Trouvez dans le texte : (½x2 = 1)

(a) un verbe au temps subjonctif.

prenne / déconcentre / démotive / s’occupent

(b) un verbe au temps conditionnel.

serait

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SECTION B

General Instructions (30 Marks)

1. The Marking Scheme carries only Guidelines and does not constitutethe complete answer. The students can have their own expression andmarks should be awarded according to the child’s originality orcreativity.

2. If a candidate exceeds the word limit by 10 words in any of the writingskills, no marks should be deducted. If any writing skill exceeds beyondthese 10 extra words, 1 mark should be deducted.

3. 1 mark to be deducted for 10 errors according to CBSE.

4. A minimum of 4 out of 10 and 2 out of 5 must be awarded for thechild’s effort to express himself / herself in French (As per Guidelinesfor finalisation of marking scheme issued by CBSE)

5. Full marks may be awarded for any deserving answer in section B.

6. i) In case a child attempts both parts in a choice question, thebetter answer may be considered since this is a foreign language paper.

ii) In case a child crosses out both the parts of a choice question, the firstoption may be read and awarded marks.

IMP :Misinterpretation of the question should not lead to the student losingmarks for format, creativity and grammar

2. Ecrivez une lettre d’environ 80 mots: (10 marks)

(i) À votre ami qui est au chômage. Donnez-lui des conseils.

OU

(ii) À vos grands-parents décrivant votre visite à Paris.

(a) Format - 4 marks (2 marks for place, date, name of addressee, introduction)

(2 marks for ending expression(s) / sentences and name

of the writer) .

(b) Idea and creativity - 4 marks

(c) Content, Accuracy in Interpretation and Presentation - 2 marks

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(d) Grammatical errors -(Maximum 2 marks may be deducted for grammatical

errors. Minor spelling errors may be overlooked.)

– Any appropriate or relevant approach to these open ended topics maybe accepted. Textual phrases / expressions or student’s own originalexpressions may be considered correct.

– No marks to be deducted for signing off done either on left / right.

– Making / Absence of Indent / Paragraph should not lead to deductionof marks.

3. Composez un dialogue d’environ 40 mots sur un des sujets : (5)

(i) Vous allez chez le médecin car vous ne vous sentez pas bien.

OU

(ii) Vous discutez avec vos amis vos projets après vos examens.

– ‘Projets’ could mean plans related to or not related to studies

(a) Format - 1 mark

(b) Content & fluency - 3 marks

(c) Creativity - 1 mark

4. (i) Vous rentrerez en retard de votre lycée cet après-midi. Laissez un messageà vos parents (30 mots). (5)

(a) Format - 2 marks (name of addressee /date / name of writer / Box)

(b) Content & f1uency - 3 marks

OU

(ii) Donnez la recette d’un dessert français (d’environ 30 mots).

– Any recipe of a dessert should be accepted

(a) Format - 1 mark (Title, ingredients)

(b) Method - 3 marks

(c) Grammar - 1 mark (imperatif / infinitif & tu / vous form)

5. Écrivez une histoire d’environ 100 mots en utilisant les mots donnés :

Voyager - train - aller chez mes grands-parents - beaucoup de passagers -

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bavarder - manger - jouer aux cartes - avoir sommeil – s’endormir - soudain- voyageur s’asseoir à côté de moi - c’est George Clooney! - parler de sonprochain film - me vouloir comme actrice - être ravie - sursauter - tomber -quel beau rêve !!!

(a) Content / Accuracy - 4 marks (all words used)

(b) Creativity / Fluency - 3 marks

(c) Grammar / Tenses - 3 marks

Any tense should be accepted

Note:The last five clues are difficult to comprehend. The coherence /structuring of these clues for the conclusion of the story would bemarked as per the examiner’s discretion

SECTION C

6. Remplissez les tirets en utilisant des articles: (1x5 = 5)

Claire est toujours malade. Pourquoi ? Elle ne mange pas de légumes et ellen’aime pas la viande. Elle mange des / les sucreries et des / les pizzas. Ellene boit que du / le* coca. Quelle bêtise !

– * for writing ‘de’ ½ mark to be given

7. Mettez les verbes aux temps convenables : (1x5 = 5)

(i) Hier, quand Nafisa (aller) au bureau, elle (rencontrer) son amid’enfance en route.

est allée, a rencontré / est allée, avait rencontré / allait, a rencontré

For ‘était allée, a rencontré’ 1 mark should be given

(ii) Lève-toi s’il te plaît, le chef arrive!

‘Lèves - toi / leve - toi / levez - vous / lève, ½ mark to be given

(iii) Si vous riiez trop, vous auriez des larmes aux yeux.

‘riez / aviez ri’ ½ mark to be given

(iv) Je me suis endormie en écoutant / écoutant le discours ennuyeux’,

‘en écoutent’ ½ mark to be given

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8. Mettez les verbes au subjonctif : (1x5 = 5)

– Minor spelling errors for this exercise may be marked at the examiner’sdiscretion

(i) Il faut que tu sois calme avant de commencer l’examen.

‘soit’ ½ mark to be awarded for correct identification

(ii) La police exige que tout le monde sache bien les codes de la route.

‘saches / sachent’, ½ mark to be given

(iii) C’est nécessaire que vous fassiez la valise avant de voyager.

'faissiez/fassez' ½ mark to be given

(iv) Je ne veux que Pauline parte ce soir.

‘part’ will be accepted due to the absence of ‘pas’ in the question

(v) Il est important que nous soulignions les réponses.

9. Remplissez les tirets en utilisant l’adjectif ou le pronom démonstratif : (½x10 = 5)

Note: No marks to be deducted for the absence or presence of ‘ci’ or ‘là’

(i) Cette photo est magnifique mais je préfère celle qui est contre le mur.

(ii) Lesquels de ces parfums préfères-tu, celui - ci / ceux - ci / ceci ou celui- là / ceux - là / cela ?

(iii) Mon ordinateur marche bien, mais celui d’ Alec est en panne.

(iv) Cette pièce de Molière est plus intéressante que celle que j’ai luehier.

(v) « Voudriez-vous ceux - ci / celles-ci / ceci / celui - ci / celle -ci ou ceux-là / celles -là / cela / celui - là / celle - là, madame? »

10. Répondez aux questions en utilisant le pronom personnel: (1x5 = 5)

For this exercise, if the pronoun is correct but it is placed incorrectly or ifthe order of the double pronoun is incorrect, ½ mark is to be given.

The nouns are not underlined in this question. Therefore, if a sentence iscorrect with even one pronoun, he /she should be given 2 marks for sentenceno (i) and (iii).

Absence of ‘oui / non’ should not be considered for marking this exercise.

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(i) As-tu mis les tomates dans le bol ?

Oui, je les y ai mises.

Absence of agreement may lead to deduction of only ½ mark

(ii) Est-ce qu’elles vont acheter ces feutres ?

Oui, elles vont les acheter.

(iii) Conduira-t-il sa soeur et toi au cirque?

Oui, il nous / vous y conduira.

11. Formez les questions pour les réponses suivantes : (1x5 = 5)

Note : Absence of inversion should not lead to any deduction of marks.

(i) Il est arrivé hier soir.

Quand / A quelle heure est - il arrivé?

(ii) Si, elle m’accompagnera.

Est - ce qu’elle ne t’ / vous accompagnera pas?

‘Est - ce qu’ elle te / vous accompagnera ?’ a grammatically correctaffirmative question may be given ½ mark

(iii) Ce cartable est à Nadine.

A qui est ce cartable ? / A qui est - ce que ce cartable est ?

For absence of ‘A’ examiner may deduct ½ mark.

‘Qu’est - ce qui est à Nadine ?’ the examiner may give ½ mark

(iv) Laxmi en a beaucoup.

Combien de (livres / robes, etc.) Laxmi a - t - elle?

En a-t-elle combien?

'En a-t-elle beaucoup?’ / Est-ce que Laxmi a beaucoup de stylos / robesetc.? ½ mark to be awarded

(v) Les images sont jolies.

Qu’est - ce qui est joli ?

‘Comment sont les images?’ ½ mark to be given

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‘Qu’est - ce qu’est joli / jolie ?’ ½ mark to be given

lf verb is in plural form and adjective is not in masculine singularform marks may be given as per examiner’s discretion.

12. Mettez au discours direct ou indirect selon le cas: (5)

Note:No mark to be cut for punctuation.

In this entire exercise ½ mark can be deducted for every 2-3 mistakes.

Any verb other than the verb given in the principal clause may beaccepted.

(i) « À quelle heure me téléphoneras-tu ? » ma cousine me demande.

Ma cousine me demande à quelle heure je lui téléphonerai / tu me téléphoneras.

(ii) Nathalie demande à ses amis : « Vous rencontrerez-vous devant lecinéma? »

Nathalie demande à ses amis s’ils (se) rencontreront / rencontrent devant lecinéma /

Nathalie demande à ses amis si vous vous rencontrerez / rencontrez devant lecinéma

(iii) Son père lui demande ce qu’il a appris dans la classe.

Son père lui demande: “Qu’est - ce que tu as / il a / vous avez appris dans laclasse ?” /

Son père lui demande: “Qu’as - tu / avez - vous appris dans la classe ?”

If a child just copies the sentence ‘ce qu’ il a appris dans la classe.’ ½mark to be given

(iv) Le professeur d’Ahmad lui conseille : « Ne sois pas dans le nuage etétudie bien! »

Le professeur d’Ahmad lui conseille de ne pas être dans les nuages et de bienétudier / d’étudier bien.

If ‘de’ is not repeated before ‘étudier’, it should not lead to deductionof mark

(v) Mohan annonce qu’il se couchera toute la journée.

Mohan annonce: “Je me coucherai toute la journée / il se couchera toute la

journée.”

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SECTION D


1) Relevant / facts related to the question should be marked correct.

2) Same Ans / Information as given in text but expressed in the student’sown words should be accepted.

3) Missing or incorrect accents & minor spelling errors (upto 1 or 2 letters)should be overlooked.

4) Relevant facts even without complete sentence formation must beaccepted.

5) For questions where 2 - 3 points are required, 2 marks should beawarded for 3 points, 1½ marks for 2 points and 1 mark for 1 point.

7) If a candidate attempts all the 7 answers instead of any 6, the sixbetter answers may be considered since this is a foreign language.

13. Répondez à six des questions suivantes : (12)

(i) À quoi sert la Carte Imagine R ?

La Carte Imagine R sert à faire des voyages (un nombre illimité de voyages)

sert à voyager sur - tous les transports de-l'île de France / métro, bus, tram,

train, RER.

– Key words for this answer are: voyager, transports / métro, bus,tram, train, RER.

– Any two of the key words should be given full marks.

(ii) Quelles sont les formalités pour s’inscrire à la bibliothèque ?

Pour s’inscrire à la bibliothèque, il faut avoir:

a) Une pièce/ carte d’identité.

b) Une autorisation / lettre / permission des parents.

c) Une quittance / addition d’électricité (ou de loyer de moins de 3 mois.)

– Any two points deserve full marks.

(iii) Qu’est-ce que c’est « zapper » ? Nommez deux chaînes de télévisionfrançaise.

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Zapper c’est passer / changer / aller d’une chaîne à l'autre. TV5 / ARTE /

Canal + / Paris Première/ TF1 /France 3 : chaînes de télévision française.

(1 + 1 mark)

– Key words are any of the verbs & ‘chaîne’.

– Marks to be given if any of these key words are written.

– Any other phrase with the word chaîne should fetch ½ mark.

– Any other french channel given by the student may be accepted

(iv) Qu’est-ce que c’est « La France » d’après vous ?

D’après moi,la France est la mode / le vin / la gastronomie / la politesse / le

fromage / le parfum / l’art de vivre / la Tour Eiffel / la bonne cuisine / la

musique / les vacances / le sport / la technologie / le café / l’ architecture / les

arts / les monuments. etc.

– Any three points given in the text or any other relevant pointsgiven by the student should be given full marks.

(v) Que faites-vous quand vous avez mal aux yeux ?

Quand j'ai mal aux yeux je mets des collyres, je consulte / vais chez le médecin,

je prends des médicaments, je lave les yeux.

– Any one of the above key points to be given full marks.

(vi) À quoi sert le Minitel ?

Le Minitel aide à trouver n’importe quelle information importante comme le

titre d' un ouvrage ou la revue d’un film. Il aide à chercher le prix d’un produit

et à le commander. On peut faire ou annuler une réservation à l’aide d’un

minitel.

– Key words are information / le titre d’un ouvrage / la revue d’unfilm / chercher prix / commander / annuler / faire une réservation.

– Any two / three points to be accepted and given full marks.

(vii) Que savez-vous du festival de Cannes?

Le festival de Cannes est le festival annuel du cinéma qui se déroule au mois

de mai. Les meilleurs films des pays invités au festival passent devant un jury

pour gagner la Palme d’Or / le prix.

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– Key words are annuel / cinéma / mai / jury / meilleur film / laPalme d’Or / prix.

– Any two / three points to be accepted and given full marks.

14. Reliez les colonnes A et B et récrivez : (½x8 = 4)

Colonne A Colonne B

(i) Eurostar (a) Eurotunnel

(ii) Une boisson (b) cidre

(iii) Une plaie (c) un pansement

(iv) Sorbonne (d) université

(v) Céline Dion (e) chanteuse

(vi) Malin (f) comme un singe

(vii) La Fontaine (g) Fables

(viii) Président (h) cinq ans

15. Complétez les tirets : (½x8 = 4)

i. L’Angleterre / La Suisse / L’Italie/ l’Espagne / L’Allemagne / La Belgique / le

Luxembourg (any two)

Articles may be ignored

ii. Ecrivain /auteur / savant / philosophe / homme

iii. God of Small Things

iv. La Seine / La Loire / La Garonne / Le Rhône / Le Rhin (with or without an

article to be given marks)

v Après la pluie / faire la pluie et, le beau temps

vi. Faire la cuisine / faire le ménage / faire la lessive / faire les courses / faire le

jardinage / faire le nettoyage / faire la vaisselle (with or without the wordfaire, marks to be given. Any other relevant answer also to be givenmarks)

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(Code 5A) 1

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(Code 5A) 2

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(Code 5A) 3

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(Code 5A) 4

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(Code 5A) 5

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Untitled

Documents

indian tribes

kodava rajas

caravanswith

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sardar patel

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