Untitled - 南華大學

4th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Green Technology 第四屆永續發展與

綠色科技國際研討會

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Contents

Introduction of SDGT 2020 .......................................................................... 3

SDGT Committee ......................................................................................... 3

活動議程 ..................................................................................................... 6

Agenda ......................................................................................................... 9

講者 Keynote Speaker ............................................................................... 12

Shih-Shiung Chen ................................................................................... 12

小農永續經營---零污染零廢棄物模式 ............................................ 13

Sustainable managements of small scale farmers---zero pollution

and waste model .............................................................................. 14

Brendan Hoare ....................................................................................... 15

紐西蘭有機轉型途徑- 加速吸收的經驗 ......................................... 16

New Zealand Organics Transition Pathway- experiences of

accelerating uptake .......................................................................... 17

Dr. Bo-Ching Chen .................................................................................. 18

植生萃取：永續的土壤整治技術 ................................................... 19

Phytoextraction: a sustainable technique for soil remediation ... 20

Kasem Soytong ...................................................................................... 21

Research and development on organic production for sustainable

agriculture ........................................................................................ 22

Min-sheng Huang .................................................................................. 23

台糖生技在循環經濟之實現 ........................................................... 24

Taiwan Sugar Biotechnology in the realization of circular

economy ............................................................................................ 25

Manouchehr Ghorbani .......................................................................... 26



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黑水虻在永續發展中所扮演的角色─以伊朗為例 ....................... 27

The Role of Black Soldier Flies in Sustainable Development of the

Developing Countries ...................................................................... 28

Pen-Chih Lai ........................................................................................... 29

蝴蝶蘭的生產技術 ........................................................................... 30

The Cultivation Technology of Phalaenopsis ................................. 31

Dr. Monsoon J. Gogoi ............................................................................ 32

Butterfly diversity in Eastern Himalaya, indicators of climate

change ............................................................................................... 33



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Introduction of SDGT 2020 2020 4th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Green Technology (SDGT 2020) was held in Chiayi, Taiwan during Oct. 30-Nov.1, 2020. 2020 4th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Green Technology (SDGT 2020) focuses on sustainable development and green technology. The applications of sustainable development and green technology have been widely deployed to such domains as Sustainability Science, Innovative Technology and Sustainability Engineering, Textiles and Clothing Sustainability et al. It is a technical congregation where the latest theoretical and technological advances are presented and discussed. The conference and its publications will be a trigger for further related research and technology improvements in this important subject.

Based on the uncertainty caused by COVID-19, we have set the mode of online presentation or video presentation for participants who cannot attend the conference.

SDGT Committee Conference Co-Chairs

Dr. Wan-Yi Wu, Vice President of Nanhua University, Taiwan

Shih-Shiung Chen, Honorary Chairman of Taiwan Sustainable Green

Technology Development Association, Taiwan

Yao-Ming Hong, Nanhua University, Taiwan

Program Chairs

Bo-Ching Chen, Nanhua Univeristy, Taiwan

Wen-C Lin, Nanhua University, Taiwan

Jing Guo, Miami University, USA



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Guest Editors

Brendan Hoare Chairman of Organic Aotearoa, New Zealand.

Yi-Song Chen, Former head of Indonesian technical group, head of

Gambia ＆Malawi agricultural technical group, Taiwan.

Dr. Kasem Soytong, President, Association of Agricultural Technology

in Southeast Asia, Thailand.

Technical Committee

Min-sheng Huang, CEO of Taiwan Sugar Biotechnology Division,

Taiwan

Lai Benzhi, Chairman of Orchid Garden, Taida, Taiwan

Zeng Guozheng, Chairman of Taiwan Sustainable Green Technology

Development Association & Taichung City Vector Mosquito Control

Association, Taiwan

Dr. Monsoon J Gogoi, Scientists A, Bombay Natural History Society, India.

Ko Jong Sun, Dankook University, South Korea

Seung-Hoon Yoo, Seoul National University of Science & Technology,

South Korea

KAMAL BIN YUSOH, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia

Sanya Sirivithayapakorn, Kasetsart University, Thailand

Fares A. Almoman, Qatar University, Qatar

HANWU LEI, Washington State University, USA

Teoh Wen Hui, University of Malaya, Malaysia

Jirapan Liangrokapart, Mahidol University, Thailand



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Hui Cai, State Grid Jiangsu Economic Research Institute, China

Abdollah Esmaeili, Cyprus International University (CIU), Cyprus

Ravi Kumar, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India

Esam Jassim, Prince Mohammed Bin Fahd University, Saudi Arabia

TAN CHING SIN, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia

Hui Kwun Nam, University of Macau, China

Jagbir Singh, University of Delhi, India

Di Song, Praxair Inc., USA

Shunxiang Xia, University of Houston, United States

Hong Zhao, Tianjin Polytechnic University, China

Liwayway Acero, San Beda University, Manila, Philippines

Charlie Hargroves, Curtin University, Australia

Esam Jassim, Prince Mohammed Bin Fahd University, Saudi Arabia



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活動議程

地點：南華大學雲水居國際會議廳

時間：2020年 10月 31日

時間議程主講人主持人

08:10~8:50 報到

09:10~09:30 貴賓致詞，成立國

際永續綠色科技發

展協會

各國學者錄影表示

祝賀

吳萬益副校長

南華大學

09:30~10:20 專題演講

小農永續經營-零

污染零廢棄物模式

陳世雄講座教授

前明道大學校長，

現任台灣永續綠色

科技發展協會陳世

雄榮譽理事長

陳柏青教授

南華大學生物科技學

系教授兼教務長

10:20~10:40 Coffee Break

10:40-11:20 專題演講

有機農業經營

Brendan Hoare

紐西蘭 Buy Pure

公司執行長


前明道大學校長，現

任台灣永續綠色科技

發展協會陳世雄榮譽

理事長

11:20-12:00 專題演講

植生萃取：永續的

土壤整治技術

陳柏青教授

南華大學生物科技

學系教授兼教務長

陳義松教授

前印尼技術團團長、

甘比亞農技團團長、

馬拉威農技團團長

12:00-13:00 午餐



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13:00~13:40 專題演講

永續農業之有機產

品研究及發展

Dr. Kasem

Soytong

東南亞農業技術協

會理事長

陳義松教授

前印尼技術團團長、

甘比亞農技團團長、

馬拉威農技團團長

13:40~14:20 專題演講

台糖生技在循環經

濟領域之實現

黃民生執行長

台灣糖業有限公司

生物科技事業部

洪耀明教授

南華大學永續中心執

行長及永續碩士學位

學程主任

14:20~15:00 專題演講

黑水虻循環經濟

Manouchehr

Ghorbani

Koshkaki

政治大學助理教授

曾國政董事長

台灣永續綠色科技發

展協會理事長及台中

市病媒防治商業同業

公會理事長


15:20~16:00 專題演講

蝴蝶蘭的生產技術

賴本智董事長

展壯台大蘭園


前明道大學校長，現

任台灣永續綠色科技

發展協會陳世雄榮譽

理事長

16:00~16:40 Keynote speech

喜馬拉雅東部蝴蝶

多樣性：氣候變化

的指標

Dr. Monsoon J

Gogoi

印度孟買自然歷史

學會研究員

林文賜教授

南華大學永續綠色科

技碩士學位學程

16:40~17:00 綜合座談陳世雄榮譽理事長



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時間：2020年 11月 1日

地點：嘉義縣民雄鄉菁埔社區

時間活動內容主講人

9:00-9:10 鼓隊表演民族音樂學系鼓隊

9:10-12:00 黑水虻循環農業教案蔡榮錦理事長、洪耀明教授

12:00-13:00 午餐

13:00-17:00 環境教育場域場所參

訪

蔡榮錦先生理事長、洪耀明教授



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Agenda

Location: Yunshuiju International Conference Hall, Nanhua University

Date: Oct. 31, 2020

Time Agenda Speaker Host

08:10~8:50 Registration

09:10~09:30 Guest Addressing

Establishment

Signature of

Sustainable

Development and

Green Technology

Society

Congratulation by

Keynote Speaker

Dr. Wan-yi Wu

Vice President of

Nanhua University

09:30~10:20 Keynote speech,

Sustainable

managements for

small scale farmer,

approach without

wastes and pollution.

Shih-Shiung Chen

Honorary Chairman

of Taiwan

Sustainable Green

Technology

Development

Association

Chen Bo-Ching

Dean of Academic

Affairs, Nanhua

University


10:40-11:20 Keynote speech,

New Zealand

Organics Transition

Pathway-

experiences of

accelerating uptake

Brendan Hoare

Chirman of Organic

Aotearoa, New

Zealand.

Shih-Shiung Chen,

Honorary Chairman

of Taiwan

Sustainable Green

Technology

Development

Association



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11:20-12:00 Keynote speech,

Phytoextraction: a

sustainable

technique for soil

remediation

Chen Bo-Ching

Dean of Academic

Affairs, Nanhua

University

Professor Yi-Song

Chen Former head

of Indonesian

technical group,

head of Gambia ＆

Malawi agricultural

technical group

12:00-13:00 Lunch


Research and

development on

organic production

for sustainable

agriculture

Kasem Soytong

President,

Association of

Agricultural

Technology in

Southeast Asia

(AATSEA)

Professor Yi-Song

Chen

Former head of

Indonesian

technical group,

head of Gambia ＆

Malawi agricultural

technical group


Taiwan Sugar

Biotechnology in the

realization of circular

economy

Min-sheng Huang

Chief Executive

Officer

Taiwan Sugar

Biotechnology

Division

Yao-Ming Hong

CEO of

sustainability

Center, Nanhua

University


Black Soldier Fly

Circular Economy

Manouchehr

Ghorbani Koshkaki

Assistant Professor,

National Chengchi

University

Guo-zheng Zeng

Chairman of Taiwan

Sustainable Green

Technology

Development

Association &

Taichung City

Vector Mosquito

Control Association



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Taiwan Orchid New

Agriculture Issue

Ben-zhi, Lai

Chairman of Taida

Orchid Garden.

Shih-Shiung Chen

Honorary Chairman

of Taiwan

Sustainable Green

Technology

Development

Association


Butterfly diversity of

the Eastern

Himalaya: Indicator

of climate change

Dr. Monsoon J Gogoi

Scientists A,

Bombay Natural

History Society,

India

Professor Wen-Tzu,

Lin

Department of

Green Technology

for Sustainability,

Nanhua University

16:40~17:00 Comprehensive

discussion

Shih-Shiung Chen

Honorary Chairman of Taiwan Sustainable

Green Technology Development

Association

Time Nov.1, 2020 One Day Visit

Place: Jingpu Village, Chiayi County

Time Activity Speaker

9:00-9:10 Drum team performance Drum Team of the Department of Ethnomusicology

9:10-12:00 Environmental Education of Black Soldier Fly Circular Economy

Yao-Ming Hong CEO of sustainability Center, Nanhua University

12:00-13:00 Lunch

13:00-17:00 Field Visit of Environmental Education

Yao-Ming Hong CEO of sustainability Center, Nanhua University



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講者 Keynote Speaker

Shih-Shiung Chen

陳世雄

Honorary Chairman of Taiwan Sustainable Green Technology

Development Association

講座教授

前明道大學校長，現任台灣永續綠色科技發展協會陳世雄榮譽理事長

演講題目：小農永續經營-零污染零廢棄物模式

Topic: Sustainable managements of small scale farmers - zero

pollution and waste model



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小農永續經營---零污染零廢棄物模式

陳世雄

摘要

多年來從事教學和有機農業運動，經常思考台灣農業的未來。看

到目前農村的困境，小農的無助，有機農業的阻力，特別是人們唯利

是圖的無知和短視，都讓我憂心。被譽為愛因斯坦之後最聰明的物理

學家，史蒂芬・霍金（Stephen Hawking）說過：「人類存活在地球

的時間，只剩 500至 1000年。若想繼續生存下去，必須在未來 200至

500 年，到太空去找到新家。」前一句話我同意，但後一句話我不贊

成。如果真的有一天，人類找到新的星球，適合人類移民，到時候真

正能夠移民外太空的，究竟只是極少數人。其餘的幾十億人，都得待

在地球上等死，真是情何以堪？瑞典人說：「人的問題在於老得太快，

聰明得太慢。」大家都知道地球有危機，卻視若無睹，只考慮「拚經

濟賺大錢」，繼續污染地球，沒有永續的觀念。顯然「人類是善忘的

動物，傻瓜永遠不會絕種。」這句話一點也沒錯。

為什麼我要經營農場？我想藉當年經營中興大學農業試驗場的

成功經驗，把「零污染、零廢棄物」理念加到我的City Bear 農場。

農場種植數百棵大樹和草地，利用輪作、間作、敷蓋、覆蓋以及循

環經濟的生產模式，幾乎可以達到零碳排放的境界(圖 1)。期能喚醒

所有農民一起努力，生產過程不再污染，不排放太多二氧化碳。大家

一起來照顧地球，為我們的後代子子孫孫，保有清新的空氣，乾淨的

水源，健康的土地，可以永續經營。讓地球可以繼續存在數千萬億年，

人類可以不必移民外太空。希望經營有機農場的朋友，以後都可以

宣稱：我們是在做「解救人類，拯救地球」的工作。



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Sustainable managements of small scale farmers---zero pollution

and waste model

Shih-Shiung Chen

I have been engaged in teaching and organic agriculture for many years, and I

often think about the future of Taiwan's agriculture. Seeing the current

predicament in the countryside, the helplessness of

small scale farmers, the obstacles of organic agriculture, especially the

ignorance and short-sightedness of people's profiteering, all worry me. Known

as the smartest physicist after Einstein, Stephen Hawking said: "Human beings

have only 500 to 1,000 years left to survive on the earth. If you want to continue

to survive, you must go to space to find a new home in the next 200 to 500

years.” I agree with the first sentence, but I disagree with the latter one. If one

day human finds a new planet suitable for human emigration, only a handful of

people will be able to emigrate to there. The remaining billions of people have

to stay on the earth and wait to die. The Swedes said: "The problem of people

is that they are getting old too fast and too slow to be smart." Everyone knows

that there is a crisis in the earth, but no one turn an eye to it. They only consider

"making money from the economic developments" and continue to pollute our

earth. These people has no concept of sustainability. Obviously, "Humans are

forgetful animals, and fools will never become extinct." This is so true.

Why I would like to run a farm? I hope to use the successful experience of

operating the Chung Hsing University’s agricultural experimental station to

add the concept of "zero pollution and zero waste" to my City Bear bio-farm.

Hundreds of big trees and grassland are planted on the small farm, and the

production model of crop rotation, intercropping, mulching, and circular

economy can almost reach the realm of zero carbon dioxide emission. Wish we

can awaken all farmers to work together so that the production process will no

longer pollute and emit too much carbon dioxide. Let us take care of the earth

together, and keep fresh air, clean water, and healthy land for our next and next

generation, so that we can reach the sustainability. Thus the earth can continue

to exist for tens of billions of years, humans do not need to immigrate to outer

space. I hope that friends who run organic farms can claim in the future: We

are doing the work of "saving mankind and saving the earth".



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Brendan Hoare

何子淇

Managing Director/ CEO of Buy Pure, New Zealand

紐西蘭 Buy Pure 公司執行長

演講題目：紐西蘭有機轉型途徑- 加速吸收的經驗。

Topic: New Zealand Organics Transition Pathway- experiences

of accelerating uptake



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紐西蘭有機轉型途徑- 加速吸收的經驗

何子淇

摘要

摘要有機被認為是實現可持續發展目標的一套解決方案的一部分。紐

西蘭的有機產品部門在過去十年中經歷了顯著增長。2018 年,該行業

的收入增長超過 6 億美元,年增長率超過 15%。有機行業有助於紐西蘭

作為高價值低衝擊產品值得信賴的生產商的形象,並日漸從利基市場

走向主流。紐西蘭《2019 年有機產品法案》的制定符合國際市場的期

望,標誌著在制定一套標準化規則方面取得了重大進展。通過設計和

實施轉型策略加上具有良好有形支援及可交付的成果,可以由此實現

有機系統生產和供應鏈的最佳效益。能否(進一步)獲得(進一步)價值

取決於紐西蘭有機農夫、生產商和整個供應鏈向轉型至新標準的能力,

並在國內和海外市場提供更多滿足動態消費者期望和認證要求的產品。

專題介紹將探討迄今為止的經驗,即結合一個有效的有機社區,制定明

確的策略,參與政治進程,並發展能夠確保有效變革的措施。



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New Zealand Organics Transition Pathway- experiences of

accelerating uptake

Brendan Hoare

Abstract

Organic is considered part of the suite of solutions in achieving

sustainable development goals. New Zealand’s organics sector has

experienced significant growth over the last decade. In 2018 the sector

was worth over $600 million in revenue and was growing annually at a

rate of over 15%. The organic sector contributes to NZ’s image as a

trusted producer of high value–low impact products and is increasingly

moving from niche market to mainstream. The development of New

Zealand’s Organics Products Bill 2019 is aligned with international

market expectations and represents significant progress towards the development of a standardised set of rules. By designing and

implementing transition strategies with well supported tangible and

deliverable outcomes, optimum benefits of an organic systems

production and supply chain can be achieved. The potential to capture

(further) value depends on the ability of NZ organic farmers, producers

and the whole supply chain to transition to the new standard(s) and

supply more products that meet dynamic consumer expectations and

certification requirements – both in domestic and overseas markets.

The presentation will explore experiences to date from uniting an

effective organic community to develop a clear strategy, engaging in a

political process and developing pathways forward that can be a

measure to ensure effective change.



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Dr. Bo-Ching Chen

陳柏青博士

Dean of Academic Affairs, Nanhua University

南華大學生物科技學系教授兼教務長

演講題目：植生萃取：永續的土壤整治技術

Topic: Phytoextraction: a sustainable technique for soil remediation



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植生萃取：永續的土壤整治技術

陳柏青博士

摘要

由於各式工業活動、施肥及廢棄物不當棄置，土壤可能遭受重金屬之

汙染，並對當地土壤生態造成負面效應，後續並可能對食品安全及人

體健康產生風險，因此該議題格外受到關注。近年來，植生萃取由於

具備對環境友善、價格便宜等特點，因此被認為是土壤汙染整治的可

行且永續的方法之一。在植生萃取過程中，重要的項目之一是估算將

汙染降至可接受濃度所需之時間。一般而言，植生萃取之效率取決於

所選用植物對金屬之累積能力，以及該植物之生物質量，而此二者皆

受植物根系金屬濃度之影響。因此本研究透過水耕試驗，建立不同暴

露濃度下，風傾草對於銅、鎘、鉻、鋅之移除效率。本研究中共建立

兩種模式：其一為結合Michaelis-Menten形式之累積模式與以能量為

基礎之毒理模式，所推導之植物毒理模式，並用以模擬風傾草對銅之

動態移除效率；另一則為以線性、對數常態、指數衰減等三種經驗式，

擬合風傾草對鎘、鉻、鋅之萃取效率，並用以預測其最大植生萃取能

力及最佳操作方式。本研究所發展之模式，可用來推估不同汙染濃度

下，植生萃取所需時間及最佳移除操作策略，實為評估植生萃取之可

行性及經濟效益之重要工具。



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Phytoextraction: a sustainable technique for soil remediation

Dr. Bo-Ching Chen

Abstract

Soils may be contaminated with heavy metals as a result of industrial

activities, fertilization, and waste disposal. This issue is of particular

concern due to the food safety issues and potential health risks as well

as its detrimental effects on soil ecosystems. Owing to its

environmental-friendly and inexpensive characteristics,

phytoextraction is regarded as a feasible and sustainable approach

applied in soil remediation in recent years. In phytoextraction, it is

important to estimate the time required for plants to decrease the

contaminant to an acceptable level. Generally, decontamination

efficiency is a compromise between the metal concentration

accumulated in plants and the biomass of the harvested tissues, which

are both governed by the metal concentration in the rhizosphere. In this

study, hydroponic experiments were conducted to investigate removal

efficiency of copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and zinc (Zn)

by switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) under various exposure metal

concentrations. A phytotoxicity model, by coupling a Michaelis-Menten

type accumulation model and an energy-based toxicity model, was

developed to dynamically simulate the efficiency of switchgrass in removing Cu. On the other hand, three mathematical models (i.e. linear,

log-normal, and exponential decay) were used to predict Cd, Cr, and Zn

extraction by switchgrass. The models developed in this study could

serve as useful tools while predicting the duration needed in

phytoextraction and determining the optimal harvest time in each

phytoextraction cycle.



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Kasem Soytong

東南亞農業技術協會理事長

President, Association of Agricultural Technology in Southeast

Asia (AATSEA)

Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of

Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok, Thailand; Association

of Agricultural Technology in Southeast Asia (AATSEA)

E-mail address: [email protected]

Topic: Research and development on organic production for

sustainable agriculture



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Research and development on organic production for sustainable

agriculture

Soytong, Kasem

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture concerns the balanced agroecosystem, saving energy to

reserve the environmental friendly and to produce safety and healthy food.

Organic production has become interestingly attention due to the demand of

safety food through organic products without toxic synthetic agrochemicals

application. How to stop the application of agrochemicals for agricultural

production that is needed to find out the agricultural inputs to be applied

instead of the toxic chemicals. The applied research and development for

organic production including organic and animal production are needed to find

out as agricutural inputs, natural method etc. The agricultural inputs which

certified as biological products are acceptable applied in organic farms eg.

biofertilizers and biopesticides including the net house, cultural practice, crop

rotation, intercroping, compost production, mulching, medicinal plants or

herbs for integrated diseases and insect pest protection. Research investigation

of biological products have been gradually released to organic farmers e.g.

biological fertilizers, biofungicides, bioinsecticides (Beauveria, Metarhizium

etc.) and bionutrients etc. The other biological products have been contributed

e.g. biodecomposer to stimulate compost production or organic fetilizer, bio-

fertilizers (high nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium biofertilizers), plant

growth promoting microorganism (PGPM), Bio-remediation (removal of

contaminants, pollutants, toxins from soil, water and environments) and

biochar etc. Biofungicides are widely used namely Chaetomium sp.,

Trichoderma sp., Bacillus sp. etc. The microbial active metabolites derived from

Chaetomnium sp has used to control plant diseases and induced plant

immunity through phytoalexin production in plants. Other methods are used

for organic production as follows:- neem seeds extracts for insect protection,

light trap, yellow trap, pheromones, natural sulfur, cultural practices,

maintained soil pH, mulching, organic amendment etc. Moreover, it is needed

to do research investigation in organic seed production, organic animals,

organic food processing and organic products. Research and development on

organic production are further needed investigation for sustainable agriculture.



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Min-sheng Huang

黃民生

執行長台灣糖業有限公司生物科技事業部

CEO, Taiwan Sugar Biotechnology Division

演講題目：台糖生技在循環經濟之實現

Topic: Taiwan Sugar Biotechnology in the realization of

circular economy



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台糖生技在循環經濟之實現

黃民生

摘要

台糖生技是經濟部國營企業台糖公司之事業部之一，其主要業務為保

健食品及美容保養品，在 2020 年又增加了生技材料業務，這些都是

遵循蔡政府 5+2 政策－循環經濟及新農業，台糖公司也努力將這些理

念實際化為商業模式。

台糖生技對循環經濟之實現計有：1.牡犡殼利用生技材料廠設立、2.

建置綠電太陽能光電發電、3.與公司其他事業部策略聯盟利用其副產

物如全豬利用；利用胎盤、豬皮、豬肝、豬膽等加工成為保健食品及

美容保養品、與地方產業合作利用農產品副產物如全魚利用、全蚵利

用等。4.加工用水回收降階再利用。

循環經濟與新農業是臺灣未來發展趨勢，但因現有法規未明及跟不

上趨勢發展，初期投入者會面臨眾多瓶頸與困難而窒礙難行，這有待

突破方會使其有所進展。



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Taiwan Sugar Biotechnology in the realization of circular

economy

Min-sheng Huang

Abstract

Taiwan Sugar Biotechnology is one of the divisions in Taiwan Sugar

Corporation of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Its main business is

health food and beauty care products, and add biotechnology materials

business in 2020. These are following the Government policy-circular

Economy and new agriculture, Taiwan Sugar Corporation is also

working hard to actualize these concepts into business models.

Taiwan Sugar Biotechnology's implementation of the circular

economy includes 1. The establishment of a biotechnology material

plant using mux shells, 2. The establishment of green electricity and

solar photovoltaic power generation, 3. A strategic alliance with other

business units of the company to use its by-products such as the use of

whole pigs: including placenta, pigskin, pig liver, pig gallbladder, etc. to

be processed into health food and beauty care products, and cooperate with local industries to use agricultural by-products such as the use of

whole fish and whole oysters. 4. Processing water is recycled and

downgraded and reused.

The circular economy and new agriculture are the future

development trends of Taiwan. However, due to the unclear existing

laws and regulations and the inability to keep up with the development

of the trend, the initial investors will face many bottlenecks and

difficulties that hinder the implementation. This needs to be broken

before it can make progress.



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Manouchehr Ghorbani

顧朋

政治大學助理教授

Assistant professor in foreign language center, Persian language

and Iran studies, national Chang Chi University

演講題目：黑水虻在永續發展中所扮演的角色─以伊朗為例

Topic: The Role of Black Soldier Flies in Sustainable Development of

the Developing Countries



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黑水虻在永續發展中所扮演的角色─以伊朗為例

顧朋

摘要

在現今的世界中，發展中國家正面臨許多挑戰。其中最立即的挑戰之

一就是糧食安全(Food Security)問題。根據估計，每年大約有九百萬

人死於饑餓，而根據聯合國糧農組織(FAO /UN)，2016 年受營養不良

之苦的人口已超過八億。這個故事只能繼續走下去，除非我們能找到

一個永久性的解決之道。除了糧食安全，有機垃圾處理(organic waste

management)也是另一個亟需解決的嚴重問題。例如，伊朗的乳製品

產業非常興盛，這些農場大部分位於像德黑蘭那樣的大城市的郊外。

在過去的十年間，德黑蘭的居民一直在抱怨首都裡的氣味很糟，有些

說法認為乳牛農場是這個問題的元兇。在此報告中，我將討論黑水虻

的好處、牠們比其他昆蟲更好的地方、以及牠們可以如何解決今日人

類所遇到的某些嚴重問題。我將以德黑蘭附近的一處農場為例來說明，

該農場關於乳牛糞的處理遇到各方面的問題，而黑水虻剛好可以在這

方面提供幫助。

關鍵字：黑水虻、乳牛糞、糧食安全、有機垃圾處理



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The Role of Black Soldier Flies in Sustainable Development of the

Developing Countries

Manouchehr Ghorbani

Abstract

In today’s world the developing countries are facing many challenges

among which the most immediate one is food security. It is estimated

that every year around 9 million people die from hunger and according

to FAO (UN) more than 800 million people has suffered from

malnutrition in 2016. And this story will go on unless we find a

permanent solution. Beside the food security, organic waste

management is another serious problem that must be solved. For

example Iran has a very flourishing dairy industry and most of these

farms are in the vicinity of big cities like Tehran. For last ten years the

residents of Tehran have been complaining of the bad smell in the

capital city. And some experts argued the dairy farms were responsible

for this problem. In this paper I will discuss about the benefits of BSF

and advantages they have over other insects and how they can solve

some of the serious problems of today’s human being, I take a dairy farm

near Tehran as an example which has multi aspect problems with their

dairy manure that the BSF can help to solve.

Keywords: Black soldier flies, dairy manure, food security, organic

waste management



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Pen-Chih Lai

賴本智

董事長展壯台大蘭園

演講題目：蝴蝶蘭的生產技術

Topic: The Cultivation Technology of Phalaenopsis



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蝴蝶蘭的生產技術

賴本智

摘要

主要深入了解蝴蝶蘭的栽培管理條件，包含從瓶苗移植至 1.5”盆後

栽培管理，挑選根系好的植株換盆至 2.5”盆後的栽培管理，中小花

系的植株可直接上山催梗，大花系的植株需換盆至 3.5”盆，後送進

冷房催梗之栽培流程。進冷房約一個月便會來梗，約四個月會開花。

開花後即可販賣零售與外銷。蝴蝶蘭植株栽培過程會遇上許多病害及

蟲害，我們該如何預防及治療呢？以及使用哪些肥料、殺菌、殺蟲劑，

能確保植株健康成長。另外統計出 2019 年蘭花外銷的出口量，可比

較出各國家的占比與排名。

關鍵詞：蝴蝶蘭、生產技術、病蟲害、外銷出口量。



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The Cultivation Technology of Phalaenopsis

Pen-Chih Lai

Abstract

Mainly understanding the cultivation and management conditions of

Phalaenopsis (Phal.), including planting management after

transplanting from flask seedlings to 1.5” pots, selecting plants with

good roots and repotting to 2.5” pots. The 2.5” pot size of Phal. seedlings

of small and medium-sized flowers can directly put in the cooling room

to grow stem. Large-flowered Phal. seedlings need to be repotted to 3.5"

pots, and then sent to the cooling room for the cultivation process of

stalking. The stalks will come in about one month in the cooling room

and the flowers will bloom about four months. After blooming, they can

be sold for retails and export. There are many diseases and pests will be

encountered during the Phal. cultivation. How can we prevent and treat

them? And what fertilizers, fungicides, bactericides and pesticides

should be used to ensure the healthy growth of the Phal. seedlings. In

addition, the export statistics of orchids in 2019 can be compared the

proportion and ranking of countries.

Key Words: Phalaenopsis, production techniques, pests and diseases,

export volume.



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Dr. Monsoon J. Gogoi

印度孟買自然歷史學會研究員

Scientists A, Bombay Natural History Society, India

Topic: Butterfly diversity in Eastern Himalaya, indicators of climate

change



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Butterfly diversity in Eastern Himalaya, indicators of climate

change

Monsoon J. Gogoi

Abstract

Eastern Himalaya, the world’s largest mountain ecosystem harbors

unique assemblages of biodiversity, a major part of which is insect fauna

including butterflies. Butterflies being diverse group can provide an

extremely detailed view of the environmental and climatic conditions

including climate change. They have very short life cycle and short

generation time and so they react faster than other group. In Eastern

Himalaya species are moving up to 2000 m from 20-300 m due to

climate change. Also, the warming climate is causing butterflies to

emerge earlier along with longer flight periods resulting in more

generations of multiple-brooded species, along with egg-laying periods

and ultimately their survival. The species which prefer for lower

temperature are getting threatened and the species that love warm

temperature are getting benefitted. The plains of Eastern Himalaya are

losing species and high elevation is gaining species. Out of 1000 species

occurring in the state, some of them are rare and endemic and have

limited range distribution. Since climate change has increased the risk

of extinction of species that have a narrow geographic and climatic

range, the butterflies with narrow elevation range are in a threat in

Eastern Himalaya. There is a need of conservation of species or

assemblages which are at the edge of extinction and proposing a long-

term conservation framework for these species-assemblages based on

scientifically compiled data.

Key words: Butterflies, climate change, Eastern Himalaya



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