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Units IV and V
1450 -1910
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Columbian Exchange/ Triangular Trade/Slave Trade=Middle Passage
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Colonization of the New
World
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Prince Henry, da Gama, & Dias
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Technological Advances – Caravel, Astrolabe & Compass
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Terrace Farming/Inca
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Inca/Aztec/Farming/Irrigation
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Absolute Monarch - Louis XIV of France
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Absolute Monarchs
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Absolute Monarch – Elizabeth I of England
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English Parliament – Early Democracy
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Scientific RevolutionGalilei Newton Copernicus
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Scientific Methods – Experimentation and Observation
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Questioned traditional View
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Enlightenment Philosopher - John Locke - Natural Laws
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Enlightenment Philosopher - Montesquieu
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Enlightenment Philosopher –
Rousseau- Social Contract
and Reason
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Main Cause of French Revolution : Estate General -Three Estates
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Causes of the French Revolution
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Louis XVI - Guillotined
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Robespierre/Reign of Terror
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Napoleon – Napoleonic Code
• Based on Enlightenment Ideal
• Create one law code for France
• Often compared with Hammurabi Code, Roman Twelve Tables, and Justinian Code
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Napoleon Defeated by Russian Winter
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Latin America - Independence
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Congress of Vienna – Remade Europe After Napoleon
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Why Industrial Revolution started in England
• Abundant natural resources
• Advanced Technology• Surplus of food• Stable economic and
political conditions• Irregular coastline• Surplus workers from
rural areas• Rivers and extensive
canal systems
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James Watts Invented Steam Engine
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Marx= Marxism =
• History is class struggle• Workers will eventually
overthrow capitalists• Critical of the Industrial
Revolution and its problems
• Soviet Union became the world’s first socialist country
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The Rise of Middle Class /Bourgeois
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Workers formed Union to Fight for Their Rights
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Irish Potato Famine
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Imperialism/ White Man’s Burden
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German Unification/Bismarck
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Nationalism - German and Italian Unification