UNITED STATES of AMERICA CANADA ALASKA (USA) MEXICO COLOMBIA VENEZUELA BRAZIL PERU BOLIVIA ECUADOR PARAGUAY ARGENTINA CHILE GREENLAND ICELAND NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAND POLAND BELARUS GERMANY FRANCE SPAIN ROMANIA ITALY UKRAINE TURKEY SYRIA IRAQ SAUDI ARABIA YEMEN OMAN UAE EGYPT LIBYA ALGERIA MOROCCO MAURITANIA MALI NIGER CHAD SUDAN ETHIOPIA SOMALIA GUINEA BURKINA NIGERIA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC GABON CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO KENYA TANZANIA ANGOLA ZAMBIA MO ZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA RUSSIA KAZAKHSTAN IRAN UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN INDIA CHINA NEPAL MYANMAR THAILAND MONGOLIA JAPAN PHILIPPINES MALAYSIA INDONESIA AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND INTERNATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENTS Regional, Transnational & National Qualifications Frameworks - 155 countries
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UNITED STATES of AMERICA CANADA ALASKA (USA) MEXICO COLOMBIA VENEZUELA BRAZIL PERU BOLIVIA HONDURAS NICARAGUA ECUADOR GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA COSTA.
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UNITED STATES of AMERICA
CANADA
ALASKA (USA)
MEXICO
COLOMBIA
VENEZUELA
BRAZIL
PERU
BOLIVIA
HONDURAS
NICARAGUA
ECUADOR
GUYANA
SURINAME
FRENCHGUIANA
COSTA RICA
PANAMA
GUATEMALA
CUBA
PARAGUAY
ARGENTINA
URUGUAY
CHILE
GREENLAND
ICELAND
UNITEDKINGDOM
REPULIC OFIRELAND
NORWAY
SWEDEN
FINLAND
DENMARK
ESTONIA
LATVIA
LITHUANIA
POLAND
BELARUS
GERMANY
CZECHREPUBLIC
NETHERLANDS
BELGIUM
FRANCE
SPAIN
PO
RT
UG
AL
SWITZ.
AUSTRIA
SLOVAKIA
HUNGARY
ROMANIA
BULGARIA
ITALY
UKRAINE
TURKEYGREECE
SYRIA
IRAQ
SAUDIARABIA
YEMEN
OMAN
UAE
EGYPTLIBYA
ALGERIA
MOROCCOTUNISIA
WESTERN SAHARA
MAURITANIA
MALINIGER CHAD
SUDAN
ETHIOPIA
SOMALIAUGANDA
SENEGAL
GUINEA
LIBERIA
COTED’IVOIRE
BURKINA
GHANA
NIGERIA
CAMEROON
CENTRALAFRICAN REPUBLIC
GABON CONGO
DEMOCRATICREPUBLIC OF
CONGO
KENYA
TANZANIA
ANGOLA
ZAMBIA
MO
ZAM
BIQUE
NAMIBIA
BOTSWANA
ZIMBABWE
REPUBLICOF SOUTH
AFRICA
MADAGASCAR
RUSSIA
KAZAKHSTAN
GEORGIA
IRAN
UZBEKISTAN
TURKMENISTAN
AFGHANISTAN
KYRGYZSTAN
TAHKISTAN
PAKISTAN
INDIA
CHINA
NEPAL
MYANMAR
THAILAND
SRILANKA
MONGOLIA
NORTHKOREA
SOUTHKOREA JAPAN
TAIWAN
CAMBODIA
LAOS
VIETNAM
PHILIPPINES
MALAYSIA
INDONESIA
PAPUANEW GUINEA
AUSTRALIA
NEWZEALAND
INTERNATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENTS
Regional, Transnational & National Qualifications Frameworks - 155 countries
LIST OF 155 COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES PLANNING, DEVELOPING OR IMPLEMENTING QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORKS
Albania; Angola; Andorra; Antigua & Barbuda; Argentina; Armenia; Australia; Austria; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Barbados; Brazil; Belarus; Belgium; Benin; Belize; Bhutan; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Botswana; Brazil; Brunei Darussalam; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso; Burundi, Cabo Verde; Cambodia; Canada; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Côte d’Ivoire; Croatia; Cyprus (and Northern Part of Cyprus); Czech Republic; Denmark; Dominica; Egypt; El Salvador; Eritrea; Estonia; Ethiopia; Finland; France; Georgia; Germany; Ghana; Greece; Grenada; Guinée; Guinée Bissau; Guyana; Haiti; Hong Kong; Hungary; Honduras; Iceland; India; Indonesia; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Jamaica; Jordan; Kazakhstan; Kenya; Kiribati; Korea; Kosovo; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Latvia; Lebanon; Lesotho; Liechtenstein; Liberia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Madagascar; Malawi; Malaysia; Maldives; Mali; Malta; Mauritius; Mexico; Montenegro; Montserrat; Palestine; Morocco; Mozambique; Myanmar; Namibia; Netherlands; Nepal; New Zealand; Nicaragua; Niger; Nigeria; Norway; Oman; Pakistan; Palestine; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Peoples Republic of China; Philippines; Paraguay; Poland; Portugal; Republic of Moldova; Romania; Russian Federation; Rwanda; Saint Lucia; Samoa; Serbia; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Singapore; Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Somalia (Somaliland); South Africa; Spain; St. Kitts & Nevis; St. Lucia; St. Vincent and the Grenadines; Suriname; Swaziland; Sweden; Switzerland; Tajikistan; Thailand; The Bahamas; The Comoros; the Democratic Republic of Congo; The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; The Gambia; The Holy See, Timor-Leste; Togolese Republic; Tonga; Trinidad & Tobago; Tunisia; Turkey; Tuvalu and Vanuatu; Ukraine; United Arab Emirates; United Kingdom; United Republic of Tanzania; Uruguay; Viet Nam; Zambia; Zimbabwe.In pink OECD member states, More info: http://www.qualificationsplatform.net
The drivers for developing frameworks have changed
The international drivers for NQFs have become stronger• Institutional isomorphism? • Are policy option for NQFs evidence based?
DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENTS2010-2050
38% MORE WORLD CITIZENS, BUT WORLD WIDE AGING
SHRINKING POPULATIONS IN EUROPE
SHRINKING LABOUR FORCE WORLD WIDE
Development of the labour force (15-64) as % of the
population
The use of the EQF outside the 36 EQF countries in the AG EQF
EQF becomes a tool in international HE policy All the partner countries that are in the Bologna Process are aiming at a QF for LLL. (NQF correspondents meeting Baku), CoE uses EQF as a reference in the Explanatory memorandum to the subsidiary text to the Lisbon convention, EQF mentioned as a reference in ERASMUS+
EQF influences national level descriptors (ETF analysis of level descriptors of partner countries)
EQF used as a common reference tool between third countries
EQF is mentioned as reference in EU policy documents with third countries (Statut Avancé Morocco, annexes to association agreements Georgia, qualification related conditionality for budget support Georgia, Moldova)
EQF is reference in EU funded projects implemented outside the 36 countries (India EU Skills Development project, Indonesian Qualifications Framework, Azerbaijan Twinning Project for TVET in Agriculture, Eurosocial project Latin America)
EQF mentioned in national policy documents in third countries
Association Agreements EU - Countries (European Neighbourhood policy)
Morocco 2008
33 mill popul.
“Rapprochement CEC”
Georgia2014
4.5 mill popul.
“Quality - Recognition…”“Approximation…”; “Georgia will conduct policy consistent with the Annex: EQF Recomm”