Grain: World Markets and Trade Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service April 2016 Southeast Asian Wheat and Corn Imports Double in Past Decade As U.S. Market Share Slides For email subscription, click here to register: https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/new Since 2006/07, combined imports of wheat and corn by Southeast Asian countries* more than doubled, fueled by growing populations and stable economic growth. Consumption is up for both food and feed as regional diets increasingly incorporate animal protein and western-style foods. Wheat food consumption has increased nearly 50 percent in the last decade, while feed use of wheat has more than tripled, with wheat being a preferred feed for aquaculture. With negligible production of wheat, the region is entirely reliant on imports. Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand are the primary wheat importers. Corn feed consumption is up 70 percent during the last decade. For much of the region, corn production largely satisfies demand. Malaysia is the only major importer that is largely dependent on imports, while Indonesia and Vietnam both produce and import large amounts of corn. The U.S. market share is trending downward for both commodities. The United States struggles to compete with Canadian and Australian milling wheat on price and proximity, respectively. Ukraine and Argentina primarily meet the demand for feed wheat. Brazil and Argentina dominate the Southeast Asian corn market, supplying over 90 percent of imports. However, Malaysia and Vietnam, the largest importers of corn, are signatories of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Once implemented, the agreement could boost U.S. competitiveness in those countries for both commodities as tariffs are gradually reduced or eliminated. *For list of countries, see Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Southeast Asia Imports Corn Wheat MMT 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% U.S. Market Share Corn Wheat
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Grain: World Markets and Trade
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service April 2016
Southeast Asian Wheat and Corn Imports Double in Past Decade As U.S. Market Share Slides
For email subscription, click here to register: https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/new
Since 2006/07, combined imports of wheat and corn by Southeast Asian countries* more than doubled, fueled by growing populations and stable economic growth. Consumption is up for both food and feed as regional diets increasingly incorporate animal protein and western-style foods. Wheat food consumption has increased nearly 50 percent in the last decade, while feed use of wheat has more than tripled, with wheat being a preferred feed for aquaculture. With negligible production of wheat, the region is entirely reliant on imports. Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand are the primary wheat importers. Corn feed consumption is up 70 percent during the last decade. For much of the region, corn production largely satisfies demand. Malaysia is the only major importer that is largely dependent on imports, while Indonesia and Vietnam both produce and import large amounts of corn. The U.S. market share is trending downward for both commodities. The United States struggles to compete with Canadian and Australian milling wheat on price and proximity, respectively. Ukraine and Argentina primarily meet the demand for feed wheat. Brazil and Argentina dominate the Southeast Asian corn market, supplying over 90 percent of imports. However, Malaysia and Vietnam, the largest importers of corn, are signatories of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Once implemented, the agreement could boost U.S. competitiveness in those countries for both commodities as tariffs are gradually reduced or eliminated. *For list of countries, see Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade
World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current Data Wheat ................................................................................................................. 4 Rice .................................................................................................................... 9 Coarse Grains ................................................................................................... 15 Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ............................ 36 Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ............................................... 55 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): (http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx), scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains. FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx Archives World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7 Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports):
United States (Jun-May) 58.1 55.1 55.8 6.1 7.1 6.1 351.3 361.1 345.5
Other 656.8 670.3 677.3 472.3 471.7 464.5 639.2 651.7 626.6
World Total 714.9 725.4 733.1 478.4 478.8 470.6 990.5 1,012.8 972.1
Domestic Consumption
United States (Jun-May) 34.3 31.6 31.9 4.0 4.2 3.9 293.0 301.9 301.5
Other 656.0 667.7 674.2 473.8 475.4 478.2 648.7 660.2 676.9
World Total 690.3 699.3 706.1 477.8 479.6 482.1 941.7 962.1 978.4
Ending Stocks
United States (Jun-May) 16.1 20.5 26.6 1.0 1.6 1.4 31.3 44.0 47.3
Other 177.8 194.3 212.7 106.4 102.0 88.8 143.7 163.6 161.6
World Total 193.9 214.8 239.3 107.4 103.6 90.2 175.0 207.6 208.9
TY Imports
United States (Jun-May) 4.8 4.0 3.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.3
Other 155.5 154.4 156.8 40.3 38.6 39.1 124.4 121.2 127.7
World Total 160.3 158.4 160.0 41.1 39.4 39.9 125.1 122.0 129.0
TY Exports
United States (Jun-May) 31.5 22.8 21.3 3.0 3.5 3.3 50.7 46.8 42.0
Other 130.9 138.6 141.2 41.1 39.2 38.4 79.7 81.2 91.8
World Total 162.4 161.4 162.5 44.1 42.7 41.7 130.4 128.0 133.8
Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and
exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:
Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat
only.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
4
WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE OVERVIEW World wheat production for 2015/16 is up as larger crops in Argentina and the EU more than offset reductions in Ethiopia and Pakistan. Global trade is up fractionally this month, with upward revisions for Algeria, China, and others offset by diminished imports for Brazil, Iran, and Sudan. Exports for Argentina and Kazakhstan are raised, while the EU is revised downward. U.S. exports are also trimmed, and the season-average farm price is lowered from last month. U.S. PRICES:
Domestic: Prices across most U.S. wheat classes rose through early March on weather concerns in the southern U.S. plains. Smaller-than-anticipated U.S. plantings at month’s end preserved the upward trend for most classes. While Hard Red Winter (HRW) slipped fractionally $2/ton to $205, both Hard Red Spring (HRS) and Soft Red Winter (SRW) ended $6/ton up at $231 and $197, respectively. Soft White Wheat (SWW) ended the month unchanged at $191.
175
200
225
250
275
$/M
T
U.S. Weekly FOB Export Bids
HRS HRW SRW SWW
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
5
TRADE CHANGES IN 2015/16 Selected Exporters
• Argentina is raised 500,000 tons to 7.5 million on a larger crop and a continuing strong pace of shipments, particularly to Southeast Asian markets.
• The European Union is cut 500,000 tons to 32.0 million on account of lagging export licenses and greater domestic usage.
• Iran is slashed 300,000 tons to 200,000 due to weak demand and increased regional competition.
• Kazakhstan is lifted 500,000 tons to 7.0 million on a steady pace of shipments and a competitive advantage over other regional exporters due to a weak currency.
• Turkey is elevated 300,000 tons to 5.0 million, a quarter-century high, based on the
robust pace of flour and products trade.
• United States is trimmed 200,000 tons to 21.3 million owing to the slow pace of new crop sales. (The marketing year estimate is unchanged)
Selected Importers
• Algeria is boosted 400,000 tons to 8.1 million due to a strong import pace. The country is taking advantage of low world prices to build its stocks of milling wheat.
• Brazil is down 500,000 tons to 5.8 million on account of slow pace to date and static domestic consumption.
• China is raised 500,000 tons to 3.0 million due to persistent demand for premium quality milling wheat.
• Iran is lowered 700,000 tons to 3.3 million based on a significantly weaker pace of
imports resulting from a good domestic crop and government policy. The policy restricts imports of wheat effective in the new Iranian calendar year, which began March 20.
• Sudan is reduced 500,000 tons to 2.3 million on a very sluggish pace to date as the country grapples with low growth and high inflation.
• Syria is elevated 300,000 tons to 1.3 million due to greater-than-expected trade to date.
• Thailand is boosted 300,000 tons to 3.8 million on account of strong shipments to date, particularly from Ukraine and Argentina.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade
July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Mar
2015/16
Apr
none
TY Exports
7,5007,0004,2001,6757,45011,951 Argentina
16,50016,50016,57518,33921,26923,031 Australia
1,3001,3001,688811,7531,860 Brazil
22,00022,00024,82522,15618,58417,603 Canada
32,00032,50035,41832,03222,78616,728 European Union
146,626146,001140,833140,742131,067134,984 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
1,2041,2041,3041,1781,2171,458 Algeria
1,5571,5421,2171,9509831,195 Canada
5,6235,2115,7775,6215,0446,069 European Union
1,4181,2181,4186181,4181,348 Iran
1,1211,072371975165750 Morocco
3,4663,4763,4813,3963,0062,814 Saudi Arabia
1,3211,2221,4659718721,171 Ukraine
6,7767,2107,3137,3775,9206,548 Others
22,48622,15522,34622,08618,62521,353 Subtotal
2,1032,0871,7111,7911,7501,306 United States
24,58924,24224,05723,87720,37522,659 World Total
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Mar
2015/16
Apr
2015/16
TY Imports none
620 North America 499 639 781 625 690
851 South America 1,064 886 1,169 1,085 1,085
364 European Union - 28 53 58 269 100 100
207 Other Europe 126 163 120 160 165
696 Former Soviet Union - 12 378 362 250 320 320
12,543 Middle East 13,906 12,537 12,453 11,660 12,485
1,480 North Africa 1,884 2,432 2,581 2,250 2,350
100 Sub-Saharan Africa 52 116 138 90 90
3,924 East Asia 3,668 6,320 11,080 8,925 8,725
67 South Asia 6 13 24 10 15
19 Oceania 8 46 32 10 10
20,871 Total 21,644 23,572 28,897 25,235 26,035
Production none
11,749 North America 13,812 15,506 11,622 13,476 13,476
5,507 South America 5,884 5,737 3,809 4,573 5,173
51,883 European Union - 28 54,875 59,674 60,615 60,962 61,346
1,189 Other Europe 1,188 1,151 1,223 1,287 1,287
32,227 Former Soviet Union - 12 25,958 29,162 35,565 32,375 32,359
11,705 Middle East 9,689 12,047 8,653 12,358 12,358
4,388 North Africa 3,307 4,748 4,109 5,409 5,409
2,099 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,283 2,376 2,523 2,447 2,497
1,962 East Asia 1,920 1,991 2,134 1,988 1,988
2,081 South Asia 1,956 2,261 2,340 2,113 2,113
8,538 Oceania 7,911 9,591 8,420 9,152 9,152
133,328 Total 128,783 144,244 141,013 146,140 147,158
Domestic Consumption none
11,786 North America 12,347 13,195 11,406 11,745 11,729
3,052 South America 3,152 3,528 3,428 3,585 3,685
51,200 European Union - 28 51,000 53,400 51,000 53,100 52,600
1,366 Other Europe 1,298 1,298 1,344 1,422 1,424
26,268 Former Soviet Union - 12 22,339 23,460 24,524 24,605 24,505
22,016 Middle East 22,435 24,410 21,850 23,971 24,671
6,186 North Africa 5,560 6,230 7,159 7,258 7,253
2,133 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,285 2,480 2,555 2,640 2,638
5,580 East Asia 5,812 8,009 13,192 10,980 10,880
2,008 South Asia 1,868 1,715 1,915 1,910 1,968
3,650 Oceania 3,425 3,250 3,350 3,050 3,050
135,245 Total 131,521 140,975 141,723 144,266 144,403
Ending Stocks none
2,621 North America 3,014 3,980 3,186 3,897 3,928
544 South America 657 816 726 666 756
6,069 European Union - 28 5,044 5,621 5,777 5,211 5,623
202 Other Europe 220 205 176 201 186
2,760 Former Soviet Union - 12 2,194 2,610 3,631 2,883 2,530
5,940 Middle East 5,736 5,788 5,914 6,200 6,311
2,424 North Africa 1,715 2,480 2,237 2,690 2,738
283 Sub-Saharan Africa 330 338 442 405 389
961 East Asia 736 1,038 1,060 1,052 893
280 South Asia 141 253 266 279 281
575 Oceania 588 748 642 758 954
22,659 Total 20,375 23,877 24,057 24,242 24,589
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are
reported using local marketing years.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
World Sorghum Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Mar
2015/16
Apr
none
TY Exports
1,1001,1009549533,0592,163 Argentina
1,0001,0001,6994051,4251,185 Australia
3030131120 Brazil
10010012188231131 India
303040513216 Kenya
5050100505075 Nigeria
130100156229124113 Ukraine
162162205241234216 Others
2,6022,5723,2882,0285,1573,899 Subtotal
7,4007,6009,2495,7172,1361,549 United States
10,00210,17212,5377,7457,2935,448 World Total
none
TY Imports
15015098109404544 Chile
6,8007,00010,1624,16163184 China
15015075505030 Ethiopia
10080131184291126 European Union
8509509031,0031,8971,481 Japan
100100799410274 Kenya
700500291621,7931,369 Mexico
13013032141011 Pakistan
125500614471 South Africa
10050100125613 South Sudan
4154154037951,3881,287 Others
9,6209,57512,0126,7586,6165,090 Subtotal
272487498984434355 Unaccounted
1101102732433 United States
10,00210,17212,5377,7457,2935,448 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Mar
2015/16
Apr
none
Production
3,7003,9003,5004,4004,7004,200 Argentina
2,1002,2002,1041,2822,2302,239 Australia
2,0002,0002,0001,8902,1022,222 Brazil
1,6711,9001,7081,8801,9241,500 Burkina
1,1501,1501,1501,1501,1001,150 Cameroon
2,9002,9002,8852,8922,5562,051 China
2,6003,8004,0003,8293,6043,951 Ethiopia
5,5005,5005,4505,5425,2815,979 India
1,3001,3001,2728201,2121,191 Mali
5,7006,6006,2708,5006,1746,425 Mexico
1,3001,1001,4261,3201,376807 Niger
6,1506,1506,7006,5925,9436,900 Nigeria
900400990680650480 South Sudan
2,3885,5006,2812,2494,5244,605 Sudan
820840840832839807 Tanzania
6,9817,2107,3037,1197,1017,280 Others
47,16052,45053,87950,97751,31651,787 Subtotal
15,15815,15810,9889,9666,2935,410 United States
62,31867,60864,86760,94357,60957,197 World Total
none
Total Consumption
2,8003,0002,8002,7002,3001,900 Argentina
1,1051,2055059051,1051,105 Australia
1,9001,9002,0002,0002,3002,175 Brazil
1,7001,9001,7001,9001,8501,550 Burkina
1,1751,1751,1751,1651,1101,175 Cameroon
9,80010,00012,9006,8003,2002,200 China
2,9004,0004,1003,9003,7003,700 Ethiopia
870880995880795760 European Union
5,5505,5505,1005,2005,1506,000 India
1,3001,3001,2009501,2001,300 Mali
6,5007,2006,6008,3008,1008,100 Mexico
1,4001,1001,4501,3001,200950 Niger
6,0506,0506,6506,5505,9006,800 Nigeria
1,0004501,050750650480 South Sudan
2,8005,8006,0002,5504,7004,500 Sudan
8,4628,6668,6548,69110,60710,414 Others
56,12661,25962,72155,60852,66754,592 Subtotal
6,0975,8432,4294,1274,7963,916 United States
62,22367,10265,15059,73557,46358,508 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
8718029711,202781164 Argentina
208208138151272472 Brazil
581581706568326366 China
443443593364109206 India
238238338647285418 Mexico
200200150200208215 Nigeria
381493723357588609 Sudan
1,2401,3541,6351,6521,8431,618 Others
4,1624,3195,2545,1414,4124,068 Subtotal
1,6551,655468864385583 United States
5,8175,9745,7226,0054,7974,651 World Total
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Mar
2015/16
Apr
2015/16
TY Imports none
1,372 North America 2,036 165 56 610 810
1,199 South America 1,071 239 114 240 240
126 European Union - 28 291 184 131 80 100
0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0
101 Middle East 194 232 22 50 50
54 North Africa 1 41 1 5 5
558 Sub-Saharan Africa 587 558 527 550 675
1,655 East Asia 2,650 5,281 11,142 8,005 7,705
13 Southeast Asia 18 46 14 15 15
15 Others 11 15 32 130 130
5,093 Total 6,859 6,761 12,039 9,685 9,730
Production none
11,835 North America 12,467 18,466 17,258 21,758 20,858
312 Central America 339 335 335 335 335
92 Caribbean 92 94 94 94 94
7,247 South America 7,495 7,081 6,349 6,822 6,602
671 European Union - 28 473 703 883 797 769
764 Middle East 814 789 692 635 635
847 North Africa 763 754 755 756 755
24,790 Sub-Saharan Africa 24,708 22,472 27,678 25,509 21,377
2,054 East Asia 2,560 2,895 2,887 2,902 2,902
6,116 South Asia 5,404 5,661 5,553 5,645 5,645
54 Southeast Asia 55 57 55 55 55
2,239 Oceania 2,230 1,282 2,104 2,200 2,100
176 Others 209 354 224 100 191
57,197 Total 57,609 60,943 64,867 67,608 62,318
Domestic Consumption none
12,016 North America 12,896 12,427 9,029 13,043 12,597
320 Central America 325 325 330 340 340
92 Caribbean 92 94 94 94 94
6,104 South America 6,076 5,789 5,749 5,972 5,747
760 European Union - 28 795 880 995 880 870
789 Middle East 1,052 894 865 685 685
908 North Africa 756 793 755 756 755
24,889 Sub-Saharan Africa 24,914 23,137 27,670 26,139 22,541
3,771 East Asia 5,221 7,951 13,911 10,960 10,710
6,148 South Asia 5,283 5,334 5,235 5,825 5,825
68 Southeast Asia 68 64 95 65 65
1,105 Oceania 1,105 905 505 1,205 1,105
55 Others 80 75 75 55 75
57,025 Total 58,663 58,668 65,308 66,019 61,409
Ending Stocks none
1,001 North America 670 1,511 806 1,893 1,893
23 Central America 30 33 38 28 28
718 South America 1,146 1,427 1,187 1,068 1,142
13 European Union - 28 5 18 23 12 17
56 Middle East 65 47 39 39 39
60 North Africa 66 68 69 74 74
1,876 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,073 1,647 2,026 1,614 1,387
451 East Asia 413 627 736 658 608
206 South Asia 109 364 593 443 443
230 Oceania 195 187 136 131 131
17 Others 25 76 69 14 55
4,651 Total 4,797 6,005 5,722 5,974 5,817
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are
reported using local marketing years.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
World Oats Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Mar
2015/16
Apr
none
TY Exports
5522213 Argentina
300350270270240174 Australia
1,6001,6001,7291,7321,3511,763 Canada
7575844941106 Chile
230230231291126176 European Union
2020146418 Russia
707046622 Ukraine
1010814107 Others
2,3102,3602,3842,3701,7762,259 Subtotal
303023291828 United States
2,3402,3902,4072,3991,7942,287 World Total
none
TY Imports
553000 Albania
3030231279 Algeria
554323 Bosnia and Herzegovina
10101227911 Canada
2002501621168768 China
552211 Colombia
202021211922 Ecuador
554343 European Union
505047465154 Japan
1001008693108134 Mexico
40402383649 Norway
552222 Serbia
252550191111 South Africa
505049514456 Switzerland
553004 Turkey
5588615 Others
560610478441387442 Subtotal
1801801709252115 Unaccounted
1,6001,6001,7591,8661,3551,730 United States
2,3402,3902,4072,3991,7942,287 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Mar
2015/16
Apr
none
Production
11011011011011067 Algeria
553485525445496345 Argentina
1,3001,3001,0871,2551,1211,262 Australia
400400522352422448 Belarus
350350300380361354 Brazil
3,4303,4302,9793,9062,8303,158 Canada
470470421610680451 Chile
600600600580600600 China
7,5247,6407,8548,3807,9097,927 European Union
244244226305200258 Kazakhstan
909090908451 Mexico
236236236214232231 Norway
4,5274,5505,2674,9324,0275,332 Russia
210210210210210218 Turkey
498490610467630506 Ukraine
349349296318315372 Others
20,89120,95421,33322,55420,22721,580 Subtotal
1,3001,3001,019938892728 United States
22,19122,25422,35223,49221,11922,308 World Total
none
Total Consumption
14014012611811975 Algeria
550500525425500350 Argentina
9509008759509251,100 Australia
400400500375400450 Belarus
340340295375350350 Brazil
1,6501,6501,6731,6601,5921,361 Canada
375375355570600400 Chile
825875750700675625 China
7,5757,6757,6758,0757,7007,800 European Union
245245225275225225 Kazakhstan
190190175185195185 Mexico
270270245245295270 Norway
4,6004,6005,2004,9004,3005,000 Russia
215215215215215215 Turkey
430430600475600500 Ukraine
519519482491451519 Others
19,41619,46619,93320,25419,21719,589 Subtotal
2,7412,8282,4242,7572,7432,499 United States
22,15722,29422,35723,01121,96022,088 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
634565674955 Argentina
1071175710560134 Australia
8718716811,054446805 Canada
474627456125 Chile
122122147135139127 China
582589858894901795 European Union
196219289230203485 Russia
182177179199221225 Others
2,1702,1862,3032,7292,0802,651 Subtotal
947860780359527797 United States
3,1173,0463,0833,0882,6073,448 World Total
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Mar
2015/16
Apr
2015/16
TY Imports none
1,875 North America 1,472 1,986 1,857 1,710 1,710
31 South America 26 29 30 30 30
3 European Union - 28 4 3 4 5 5
110 Other Europe 84 94 60 105 105
7 Former Soviet Union - 12 0 2 1 0 0
4 Middle East 0 0 3 5 5
9 North Africa 7 12 23 30 30
11 Sub-Saharan Africa 11 19 50 25 25
122 East Asia 138 162 209 300 250
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
2,172 Total 1,742 2,307 2,237 2,210 2,160
Production none
3,937 North America 3,806 4,934 4,088 4,820 4,820
1,191 South America 1,577 1,478 1,274 1,366 1,434
7,927 European Union - 28 7,909 8,380 7,854 7,640 7,524
373 Other Europe 365 348 369 372 372
6,549 Former Soviet Union - 12 5,285 6,062 6,631 5,690 5,675
218 Middle East 210 210 210 210 210
163 North Africa 166 156 147 166 166
57 Sub-Saharan Africa 60 59 55 55 55
602 East Asia 602 582 602 601 601
1,291 Oceania 1,139 1,283 1,122 1,334 1,334
22,308 Total 21,119 23,492 22,352 22,254 22,191
Domestic Consumption none
4,045 North America 4,530 4,602 4,272 4,668 4,581
1,167 South America 1,515 1,447 1,235 1,306 1,356
7,800 European Union - 28 7,700 8,075 7,675 7,675 7,575
478 Other Europe 474 434 434 472 472
6,180 Former Soviet Union - 12 5,531 6,031 6,531 5,681 5,681
215 Middle East 215 215 215 215 215
172 North Africa 175 164 163 196 196
53 Sub-Saharan Africa 72 95 105 80 80
685 East Asia 730 750 800 925 875
1,129 Oceania 943 978 910 934 984
21,924 Total 21,885 22,791 22,340 22,152 22,015
Ending Stocks none
1,605 North America 974 1,416 1,463 1,733 1,820
93 South America 128 129 105 109 128
795 European Union - 28 901 894 858 589 582
48 Other Europe 27 41 38 43 43
592 Former Soviet Union - 12 332 346 397 311 296
17 Middle East 12 7 4 7 4
1 North Africa 1 1 1 1 1
29 Sub-Saharan Africa 28 11 11 11 11
134 East Asia 144 138 149 125 125
134 Oceania 60 105 57 117 107
3,448 Total 2,607 3,088 3,083 3,046 3,117
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are
reported using local marketing years.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
World Rye Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Mar
2015/16
Apr
none
TY Exports
55552525 Belarus
1001008997178159 Canada
15015016720112259 European Union
501001218379284 Russia
20201359169 Ukraine
000004 Others
325375395445420540 Subtotal
553678 United States
330380398451427548 World Total
none
TY Imports
7070969668302 European Union
252518333411 Israel
152522372746 Japan
1010481211 Korea, South
15155162111 Norway
5555250 Russia
556692 Switzerland
006149 Others
145155162202200392 Subtotal
-1525-26456-18 Unaccounted
200200262204221174 United States
330380398451427548 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Mar
2015/16
Apr
none
Production
616197524045 Argentina
8008008676481,082801 Belarus
225225218223337241 Canada
7,8167,9608,86810,1518,7636,900 European Union
2,0842,1003,2793,3602,1322,967 Russia
350350350350370366 Turkey
394390475638676579 Ukraine
121121144126146137 Others
11,85112,00714,29815,54813,54612,036 Subtotal
292292183194166154 United States
12,14312,29914,48115,74213,71212,190 World Total
none
Total Consumption
616197524045 Argentina
8008008506501,000750 Belarus
123123134107127101 Canada
7,8507,8508,9009,6508,7007,400 European Union
252518333411 Israel
373765405030 Kazakhstan
272720282627 Norway
2,1752,1503,2503,1002,0002,850 Russia
350350350350375375 Turkey
400400475625625625 Ukraine
103112104126139161 Others
11,90711,91114,27214,76613,14612,346 Subtotal
481481406424387311 United States
12,38812,39214,67815,19013,53312,657 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
167167172160167110 Belarus
444442444625 Canada
9761,1101,0901,204795747 European Union
424833 Kazakhstan
128140264344153129 Russia
242324181824 Turkey
8076106128166132 Ukraine
213475 Others
1,4251,5631,7051,9101,3551,175 Subtotal
50501571011 United States
1,4751,6131,7201,9171,3651,186 World Total
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Mar
2015/16
Apr
2015/16
TY Imports none
174 North America 221 204 262 200 200
0 South America 0 0 0 0 0
302 European Union - 28 68 96 96 70 70
14 Other Europe 32 23 11 20 20
5 Former Soviet Union - 12 27 5 5 5 5
14 Middle East 34 33 24 25 25
0 Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0 0
57 East Asia 39 45 26 35 25
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
566 Total 421 406 424 355 345
Production none
395 North America 503 417 401 517 517
49 South America 47 59 105 69 69
6,900 European Union - 28 8,763 10,151 8,868 7,960 7,816
62 Other Europe 46 53 52 51 51
4,375 Former Soviet Union - 12 3,940 4,689 4,682 3,327 3,315
366 Middle East 370 350 350 350 350
3 Sub-Saharan Africa 3 3 3 3 3
0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0
40 Oceania 40 20 20 22 22
12,190 Total 13,712 15,742 14,481 12,299 12,143
Domestic Consumption none
412 North America 514 531 540 604 604
49 South America 47 59 105 69 69
7,400 European Union - 28 8,700 9,650 8,900 7,850 7,850
76 Other Europe 78 77 66 71 71
4,255 Former Soviet Union - 12 3,675 4,415 4,640 3,387 3,412
386 Middle East 409 383 368 375 375
2 Sub-Saharan Africa 3 3 3 3 3
66 East Asia 37 48 27 35 26
40 Oceania 40 19 20 22 22
12,686 Total 13,503 15,185 14,669 12,416 12,432
Ending Stocks none
36 North America 56 51 57 94 94
0 South America 0 0 0 0 0
747 European Union - 28 795 1,204 1,090 1,110 976
0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0
374 Former Soviet Union - 12 489 640 546 385 379
24 Middle East 18 18 24 23 24
0 Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0 0
5 East Asia 7 4 3 1 2
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
1,186 Total 1,365 1,917 1,720 1,613 1,475
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are
reported using local marketing years.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
36
HISTORICAL DATA SERIES FOR SELECTED REGIONS AND COUNTRIES
CONTENTS
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand ............................................... 37 China: Grain Supply and Demand ................................................................ 38 Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand .................................................... 39 Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand ........................................ 40 Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 44 Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................... 46 Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 48 Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ............................ 49
U.S. Grains: Supply and Distribution……………………………. .... ……..50 Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ................................. 51 World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ............................... 52 World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand .............................................. 53 World Rice: Supply and Demand ................................................................. 54
DG F/SA &F
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Productio
n
Imports Exports Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
147.7 123.959.314.77.15.626.2 2004/05 28.3
132.9 128.263.015.76.85.126.0 2005/06 24.1
125.7 126.260.213.95.25.124.7 2006/07 14.8
120.8 117.252.412.46.84.924.9 2007/08 12.8
151.9 127.660.525.47.75.726.8 2008/09 19.4
139.7 125.657.522.35.45.426.0 2009/10 16.6
136.7 122.852.523.14.65.326.0 2010/11 11.9
138.2 127.257.516.77.45.325.8 2011/12 13.5
133.9 119.351.022.85.35.226.0 2012/13 10.7
144.6 117.349.032.04.05.625.9 2013/14 9.9
156.8 123.554.035.46.05.926.7 2014/15 13.8
160.0 128.859.032.06.36.026.8 2015/16 19.3
Coarse Grains
169.1 155.2118.94.83.05.033.9 2004/05 25.6
149.5 150.7112.44.32.74.533.2 2005/06 22.8
140.0 150.6112.94.58.14.332.4 2006/07 15.7
138.7 157.1121.64.520.34.332.6 2007/08 13.1
164.9 154.2116.15.73.14.834.0 2008/09 21.3
157.6 152.4114.83.02.94.832.9 2009/10 26.3
142.9 154.6116.96.28.54.730.2 2010/11 16.9
149.9 151.5113.26.57.05.030.2 2011/12 15.7
145.9 153.1113.77.411.84.731.4 2012/13 13.1
158.9 164.1122.48.616.35.131.4 2013/14 15.5
170.5 162.9121.514.09.05.630.7 2014/15 18.1
150.7 158.8117.511.015.55.030.1 2015/16 14.5
Wheat and Coarse Grains
316.8 279.1178.219.510.05.360.1 2004/05 54.0
282.3 278.9175.420.09.44.859.1 2005/06 46.9
265.7 276.8173.118.513.24.757.0 2006/07 30.5
259.5 274.2174.116.927.14.557.5 2007/08 25.9
316.9 281.8176.631.110.85.260.9 2008/09 40.7
297.3 278.0172.325.38.25.058.9 2009/10 42.9
279.5 277.5169.429.313.15.056.2 2010/11 28.8
288.1 278.7170.723.314.35.156.0 2011/12 29.3
279.9 272.3164.730.217.14.957.3 2012/13 23.8
303.5 281.4171.440.720.25.357.3 2013/14 25.4
327.3 286.4175.549.414.95.757.4 2014/15 31.9
310.7 287.6176.543.021.85.556.8 2015/16 33.8
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
China: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Productio
n
Imports Exports Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
92.0 102.04.01.26.74.321.6 2004/05 38.8
97.4 101.53.51.41.14.322.8 2005/06 34.5
108.5 102.04.02.80.44.623.6 2006/07 38.6
109.3 106.08.02.80.04.623.7 2007/08 39.1
112.5 105.58.00.70.54.823.6 2008/09 45.8
115.1 107.010.00.91.44.724.3 2009/10 54.4
115.2 110.513.00.90.94.724.3 2010/11 59.1
117.4 122.524.01.02.94.824.3 2011/12 55.9
121.0 125.025.01.03.05.024.3 2012/13 54.0
121.9 116.516.00.96.85.124.1 2013/14 65.3
126.2 116.516.00.81.95.224.1 2014/15 76.1
130.2 112.010.51.03.05.424.1 2015/16 96.3
Coarse Grains
138.3 141.1100.37.62.14.928.0 2004/05 37.6
147.8 147.1103.53.82.35.128.8 2005/06 36.9
159.0 153.5105.05.51.25.131.1 2006/07 38.0
159.2 157.9106.70.91.25.031.9 2007/08 39.5
172.4 161.2109.10.21.75.432.2 2008/09 52.2
169.8 173.3119.10.23.85.133.4 2009/10 52.3
183.8 188.4128.80.22.75.334.6 2010/11 50.1
198.6 196.2132.00.17.95.635.5 2011/12 60.4
212.2 209.7146.10.15.65.737.1 2012/13 68.4
225.4 223.5157.80.012.45.938.3 2013/14 82.7
222.8 229.1158.80.025.75.739.2 2014/15 102.0
231.6 239.7167.40.117.05.840.2 2015/16 110.8
Wheat and Coarse Grains
230.2 243.1104.38.88.84.649.6 2004/05 76.4
245.3 248.6107.05.23.44.851.6 2005/06 71.4
267.4 255.5109.08.21.54.954.7 2006/07 76.6
268.5 263.9114.73.71.24.855.6 2007/08 78.6
284.9 266.7117.10.92.15.155.8 2008/09 98.0
284.9 280.3129.11.15.24.957.6 2009/10 106.7
299.0 298.9141.81.13.65.158.9 2010/11 109.2
316.0 318.7156.01.110.95.359.8 2011/12 116.3
333.2 334.7171.11.18.65.461.3 2012/13 122.3
347.3 340.0173.80.919.25.662.4 2013/14 147.9
349.0 345.6174.80.827.65.563.3 2014/15 178.1
361.8 351.7177.91.120.05.664.3 2015/16 207.1
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Productio
n
Imports Exports Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
4.6 5.20.90.31.44.31.1 2004/05 1.3
3.8 5.10.90.21.43.81.0 2005/06 1.1
3.5 4.60.70.31.53.61.0 2006/07 1.2
3.7 4.81.00.51.93.81.0 2007/08 1.5
4.0 5.11.20.41.74.40.9 2008/09 1.7
3.8 4.91.00.51.73.91.0 2009/10 1.7
3.2 4.70.80.61.73.70.9 2010/11 1.3
3.6 4.91.00.51.94.20.9 2011/12 1.4
3.4 4.71.00.71.64.00.9 2012/13 1.1
4.1 4.81.11.31.94.40.9 2013/14 0.9
3.9 4.81.10.71.84.20.9 2014/15 1.1
4.0 4.91.11.11.94.50.9 2015/16 1.0
Coarse Grains
10.4 9.58.40.60.55.02.1 2004/05 1.5
10.1 9.78.51.30.64.82.1 2005/06 1.3
9.8 9.68.50.90.84.92.0 2006/07 1.3
6.9 7.96.80.10.93.42.0 2007/08 1.1
9.7 8.77.61.50.64.62.1 2008/09 1.1
9.7 8.77.51.40.74.92.0 2009/10 1.4
10.0 8.77.32.00.75.02.0 2010/11 1.5
9.5 8.47.02.40.84.62.1 2011/12 1.0
6.6 7.15.90.60.73.22.1 2012/13 0.6
8.8 7.76.31.80.94.42.0 2013/14 0.8
10.6 7.96.53.10.85.71.9 2014/15 1.2
8.9 8.16.61.70.94.91.8 2015/16 1.2
Wheat and Coarse Grains
15.1 14.89.30.91.94.83.2 2004/05 2.8
13.9 14.89.41.42.04.53.1 2005/06 2.4
13.3 14.29.21.22.34.53.0 2006/07 2.5
10.6 12.67.80.62.73.53.0 2007/08 2.6
13.7 13.88.81.92.34.63.0 2008/09 2.8
13.5 13.78.51.92.44.53.0 2009/10 3.2
13.2 13.48.12.62.44.62.9 2010/11 2.7
13.1 13.28.12.82.74.52.9 2011/12 2.5
10.0 11.87.01.32.43.42.9 2012/13 1.7
12.9 12.57.43.12.74.42.9 2013/14 1.7
14.5 12.77.63.72.55.22.8 2014/15 2.2
13.0 13.07.72.82.84.82.7 2015/16 2.2
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Productio
n
Imports Exports Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
114.0 78.326.637.35.42.252.6 2009/10 26.0
81.0 75.624.413.95.51.845.8 2010/11 23.1
115.0 80.028.439.78.02.349.7 2011/12 26.4
77.8 71.721.625.47.21.844.0 2012/13 14.3
103.9 72.822.737.27.52.247.7 2013/14 15.7
112.7 75.924.740.27.72.446.7 2014/15 20.0
117.6 78.125.846.47.72.449.0 2015/16 20.9
Coarse Grains
67.6 55.039.015.00.42.527.2 2009/10 7.4
47.5 41.828.48.81.12.221.9 2010/11 5.5
78.6 54.438.624.61.02.927.0 2011/12 6.2
68.2 50.235.619.90.72.527.5 2012/13 5.0
87.8 55.740.030.80.83.029.4 2013/14 7.1
91.6 57.941.933.90.83.030.2 2014/15 7.7
82.5 55.740.429.60.82.928.2 2015/16 5.7
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
9.8 6.82.06.30.00.812.4 2012/13 2.9
13.9 6.82.08.10.01.113.0 2013/14 2.0
13.0 6.82.05.50.61.111.9 2014/15 3.2
13.7 6.92.17.00.11.211.6 2015/16 3.2
Russia
37.7 33.611.911.31.21.821.3 2012/13 4.9
52.1 34.112.518.60.92.223.4 2013/14 5.2
59.1 35.513.022.80.32.523.6 2014/15 6.3
61.0 37.014.023.00.72.425.6 2015/16 8.0
Ukraine
15.8 11.43.17.20.02.85.6 2012/13 2.6
22.3 11.53.49.80.13.46.6 2013/14 3.7
24.8 12.04.011.30.03.96.3 2014/15 5.2
27.3 12.54.515.50.13.87.1 2015/16 4.5
Uzbekistan
6.7 8.01.70.41.94.81.4 2012/13 1.6
6.8 8.41.90.32.24.91.4 2013/14 1.9
7.2 8.92.20.22.25.11.4 2014/15 2.2
7.2 9.32.20.22.45.11.4 2015/16 2.3
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
7.8 12.02.90.34.12.43.2 2012/13 2.2
8.8 12.02.90.44.32.63.4 2013/14 2.9
8.8 12.73.50.44.52.63.4 2014/15 3.1
8.3 12.43.00.74.52.53.3 2015/16 2.9
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
77.8 71.721.625.47.21.844.0 2012/13 14.3
103.9 72.822.737.27.52.247.7 2013/14 15.7
112.7 75.924.740.27.72.446.7 2014/15 20.0
117.6 78.125.846.47.72.449.0 2015/16 20.9
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Barley)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
1.5 1.41.20.20.00.91.6 2012/13 0.2
2.5 2.01.70.40.01.41.8 2013/14 0.3
2.4 2.01.70.50.01.31.9 2014/15 0.2
2.7 2.01.70.80.01.32.0 2015/16 0.1
Russia
14.0 12.17.72.20.31.87.6 2012/13 0.7
15.4 12.78.32.70.21.98.0 2013/14 0.9
20.0 14.19.25.30.02.38.8 2014/15 1.5
17.1 13.99.14.00.12.18.0 2015/16 0.8
Ukraine
6.9 5.13.52.10.02.13.3 2012/13 0.9
7.6 5.03.52.50.02.33.2 2013/14 1.0
9.5 4.53.04.50.03.03.2 2014/15 1.5
8.8 4.53.04.40.02.93.0 2015/16 1.3
Uzbekistan
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2012/13 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2013/14 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.13.20.1 2014/15 0.0
0.2 0.30.30.00.13.20.1 2015/16 0.0
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
3.3 3.52.70.00.12.81.2 2012/13 0.4
3.4 3.52.70.00.12.61.3 2013/14 0.4
3.4 3.62.80.10.22.71.3 2014/15 0.4
3.6 3.83.00.10.22.61.4 2015/16 0.2
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
26.0 22.315.24.60.41.913.8 2012/13 2.2
29.2 23.516.45.60.32.014.5 2013/14 2.6
35.6 24.516.910.30.32.315.3 2014/15 3.6
32.4 24.517.09.30.32.214.5 2015/16 2.5
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Corn)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2012/13 0.0
0.6 0.60.50.00.05.30.1 2013/14 0.0
0.7 0.60.50.00.05.30.1 2014/15 0.1
0.7 0.60.50.10.05.30.1 2015/16 0.2
Russia
8.2 6.45.61.90.14.21.9 2012/13 0.3
11.6 7.56.64.20.15.02.3 2013/14 0.3
11.3 8.17.23.20.04.42.6 2014/15 0.4
13.2 8.98.04.10.14.92.7 2015/16 0.6
Ukraine
20.9 8.16.812.70.04.84.4 2012/13 1.2
30.9 9.78.320.00.16.44.8 2013/14 2.5
28.5 9.48.019.70.06.24.6 2014/15 1.9
23.3 8.47.015.70.15.74.1 2015/16 1.2
Uzbekistan
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2012/13 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2013/14 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2014/15 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2015/16 0.0
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
2.6 3.02.60.40.22.71.0 2012/13 0.5
3.7 3.22.90.60.33.81.0 2013/14 0.6
3.2 3.22.90.30.43.70.9 2014/15 0.7
2.8 3.22.80.20.43.10.9 2015/16 0.6
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
32.3 18.115.515.00.34.47.4 2012/13 2.0
46.9 21.118.424.80.45.78.3 2013/14 3.4
43.8 21.518.723.20.55.38.3 2014/15 3.1
40.1 21.218.520.00.55.17.8 2015/16 2.4
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
Wheat Competitors
Argentina
15.5 6.00.112.90.03.05.2 2011/12 0.7
9.3 6.20.33.60.02.63.6 2012/13 0.3
10.5 6.10.12.30.03.03.5 2013/14 2.5
12.5 6.40.35.30.03.04.2 2014/15 3.4
11.3 6.40.37.50.03.03.8 2015/16 0.9
Australia
29.9 6.53.224.70.12.213.9 2011/12 7.1
22.9 6.73.418.60.11.813.0 2012/13 4.7
25.3 7.03.618.60.22.012.6 2013/14 4.6
23.1 7.23.816.60.21.912.2 2014/15 4.0
24.5 7.23.817.00.21.912.8 2015/16 4.4
Canada
25.3 9.94.717.40.53.08.6 2011/12 5.9
27.2 9.54.319.00.52.99.5 2012/13 5.1
37.5 9.44.223.30.53.610.4 2013/14 10.4
29.4 9.13.824.10.53.19.5 2014/15 7.1
27.6 8.83.622.00.52.99.6 2015/16 4.4
European Union
138.2 127.257.516.77.45.325.8 2011/12 13.5
133.9 119.351.022.85.35.226.0 2012/13 10.7
144.6 117.349.032.04.05.625.9 2013/14 9.9
156.8 123.554.035.46.05.926.7 2014/15 13.8
160.0 128.859.032.06.36.026.8 2015/16 19.3
Kazakhstan
22.7 7.62.611.80.01.713.7 2011/12 6.2
9.8 6.82.06.30.00.812.4 2012/13 2.9
13.9 6.82.08.10.01.113.0 2013/14 2.0
13.0 6.82.05.50.61.111.9 2014/15 3.2
13.7 6.92.17.00.11.211.6 2015/16 3.2
Russia
56.2 38.015.521.60.62.324.8 2011/12 10.9
37.7 33.611.911.31.21.821.3 2012/13 4.9
52.1 34.112.518.60.92.223.4 2013/14 5.2
59.1 35.513.022.80.32.523.6 2014/15 6.3
61.0 37.014.023.00.72.425.6 2015/16 8.0
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
Ukraine
22.3 15.06.15.40.13.46.7 2011/12 5.4
15.8 11.43.17.20.02.85.6 2012/13 2.6
22.3 11.53.49.80.13.46.6 2013/14 3.7
24.8 12.04.011.30.03.96.3 2014/15 5.2
27.3 12.54.515.50.13.87.1 2015/16 4.5
Total Wheat Competitors
310.2 210.189.7110.68.63.198.6 2011/12 49.7
256.6 193.476.088.77.12.891.4 2012/13 31.2
306.2 192.174.8112.65.53.295.4 2013/14 38.2
318.7 200.580.9121.07.63.494.4 2014/15 43.0
325.5 207.687.3124.07.83.497.1 2015/16 44.7
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
Argentina
22.0 6.84.914.80.06.53.4 2007/08 2.1
15.5 6.44.510.30.06.22.5 2008/09 0.9
25.0 6.95.016.50.08.33.0 2009/10 2.5
25.2 7.35.316.30.06.73.8 2010/11 4.0
21.0 7.04.817.10.05.83.6 2011/12 0.9
27.0 7.95.318.70.06.84.0 2012/13 1.3
26.0 8.85.817.10.07.63.4 2013/14 1.4
28.7 9.36.018.90.08.23.5 2014/15 1.9
28.0 9.36.019.00.08.03.5 2015/16 1.6
Brazil
58.6 44.037.57.80.74.014.7 2007/08 10.6
51.0 45.538.57.11.13.614.1 2008/09 10.1
56.1 48.541.511.60.44.312.9 2009/10 6.5
57.4 50.043.08.40.84.213.8 2010/11 6.3
73.0 51.544.024.30.84.815.2 2011/12 4.2
81.5 52.544.524.90.95.215.8 2012/13 9.2
80.0 55.046.021.00.85.115.8 2013/14 14.0
85.0 57.048.034.50.45.415.8 2014/15 7.9
84.0 58.049.028.00.65.216.2 2015/16 6.5
China
152.3 150.0106.00.50.05.229.5 2007/08 38.4
165.9 153.0108.00.20.05.629.9 2008/09 51.2
164.0 165.0118.00.21.35.331.2 2009/10 51.3
177.2 180.0128.00.11.05.532.5 2010/11 49.4
192.8 188.0131.00.15.25.733.5 2011/12 59.3
205.6 200.0144.00.12.75.935.0 2012/13 67.6
218.5 208.0150.00.03.36.036.3 2013/14 81.3
215.6 202.0140.00.05.55.837.1 2014/15 100.5
224.6 218.0154.00.12.55.938.1 2015/16 109.5
South Africa
13.2 10.14.82.20.04.03.3 2007/08 1.4
12.6 10.34.71.70.04.32.9 2008/09 2.0
13.4 10.64.92.10.04.13.3 2009/10 2.8
10.9 10.75.02.40.43.82.9 2010/11 1.0
12.8 10.75.01.80.04.13.1 2011/12 1.3
12.4 11.05.12.10.13.83.2 2012/13 0.7
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
14.9 11.55.52.00.14.93.1 2013/14 2.2
10.6 11.86.10.72.03.53.0 2014/15 2.3
6.5 11.05.50.73.53.41.9 2015/16 0.6
Total Corn Competitors
246.1 210.9153.225.30.84.850.9 2007/08 52.5
245.0 215.2155.719.31.25.049.4 2008/09 64.2
258.5 231.0169.430.31.75.150.4 2009/10 63.0
270.8 248.0181.327.32.25.152.9 2010/11 60.7
299.5 257.2184.843.46.05.455.5 2011/12 65.7
326.5 271.4198.945.83.75.658.1 2012/13 78.7
339.4 283.3207.340.04.15.858.6 2013/14 98.9
340.0 280.1200.154.17.95.759.4 2014/15 112.6
343.1 296.3214.547.86.65.759.7 2015/16 118.2
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
Australia
7.2 3.12.13.40.01.54.9 2007/08 1.7
8.0 4.02.93.20.01.65.0 2008/09 2.4
7.9 4.53.33.90.01.84.4 2009/10 1.9
8.0 4.23.04.70.02.23.7 2010/11 1.0
8.2 3.32.15.40.02.23.7 2011/12 0.5
7.5 3.01.84.50.02.13.6 2012/13 0.5
9.2 2.81.56.20.02.43.8 2013/14 0.7
8.0 2.91.65.20.02.13.8 2014/15 0.6
8.7 2.61.35.80.02.14.1 2015/16 0.9
Canada
10.9 7.86.43.00.12.84.0 2007/08 1.6
11.8 8.97.61.50.03.43.5 2008/09 3.0
9.5 8.77.51.30.03.32.9 2009/10 2.5
7.6 7.56.31.20.03.22.4 2010/11 1.5
7.9 6.95.71.30.03.32.4 2011/12 1.2
8.0 6.85.71.40.02.92.8 2012/13 1.0
10.2 7.76.51.60.03.92.7 2013/14 2.0
7.1 6.55.21.50.13.32.1 2014/15 1.2
8.2 6.65.41.40.13.52.4 2015/16 1.6
European Union
57.8 54.538.93.80.34.213.9 2007/08 5.7
65.8 57.341.73.60.34.514.6 2008/09 11.0
62.4 56.841.71.10.14.514.0 2009/10 15.6
53.7 56.641.34.90.24.312.5 2010/11 7.9
51.9 51.235.83.00.54.311.9 2011/12 6.1
54.9 51.035.55.00.14.412.5 2012/13 5.0
59.7 53.438.05.70.04.812.4 2013/14 5.6
60.6 51.035.59.50.14.912.4 2014/15 5.8
61.3 52.637.09.20.35.012.1 2015/16 5.6
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
Productio
n
YieldCountry Mktg Year
Argentina
2.9 1.21.01.20.04.70.6 2007/08 0.7
1.7 1.11.01.10.03.70.5 2008/09 0.2
3.6 1.91.71.80.04.80.8 2009/10 0.2
4.4 1.91.71.70.04.41.0 2010/11 0.9
4.2 1.91.73.10.04.21.0 2011/12 0.2
4.7 2.32.01.80.04.51.1 2012/13 0.8
4.4 2.72.31.30.04.41.0 2013/14 1.2
3.5 2.82.40.90.04.50.8 2014/15 1.0
3.7 2.82.41.00.04.40.9 2015/16 0.9
Australia
3.8 2.22.20.80.04.00.9 2007/08 0.8
2.7 1.81.81.00.03.50.8 2008/09 0.7
1.5 1.21.20.30.03.00.5 2009/10 0.7
1.9 1.41.40.90.03.10.6 2010/11 0.4
2.2 1.11.11.30.03.40.7 2011/12 0.2
2.2 1.11.11.20.03.40.6 2012/13 0.2
1.3 0.90.90.40.02.40.5 2013/14 0.2
2.1 0.50.51.70.03.20.7 2014/15 0.1
2.1 1.11.11.00.03.00.7 2015/16 0.1
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2016Office of Global Analysis
U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice
Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Rough
Production
Production Imports TY Imports Exports TY Exports Feed Dom.