United States Crop Production - Cornell University · 1/11/2002 · January 2002. Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics Board January 2002 1 NASS, USDA ... 2,773 4,056

United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture

NationalAgriculturalStatisticsService

Cr Pr 2-1 (02)

Crop Production2001 Summary

January 2002

Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 1 NASS, USDA

Corn grain production is estimated at 9.51 billion bushels, down 4 percent from the revised 9.92 billion bushels in2000. This is the fourth largest crop behind 1994's record production of 10.1 billion bushels followed by 2000'sand 1998's production. The U.S. grain yield of 138.2 bushels per acre, the second highest yield on record, is up0.2 bushel from November and 1.3 bushels from 2000.

The 2000 corn grain production was revised to 9.92 billion bushels, down 0.5 percent from the previous estimate.Acreage planted for all purposes was raised by 6,000 acres, virtually unchanged at 79.6 million acres. Acresharvested for grain was decreased by 292,000 acres, 0.4 percent. The 2000 grain yield, at 136.9 bushels per acre,was lowered 0.2 bushel from the previous estimate.

Sorghum for grain production in 2001 is estimated at 515 million bushels, down 4 percent from the Novemberforecast, and up 9 percent from 2000. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 8.58 million acres, up 11 percentfrom 2000. Average grain yield, at 59.9 bushels per acre, was 1.0 bushels below the 2000 average yield.

Rice production in 2001 totaled 213 million cwt, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast and up 12 percentfrom 2000. The average yield per acre for all U.S. rice is estimated at 6,429 pounds per acre, 55 pounds above theNovember 1 forecast. This all rice yield is the highest on record. The previous record of 6,281 pounds per acrewas set last year.

Soybean production in 2001 totaled 2.89 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast, but5 percent above 2000. The 2001 production is the highest on record, followed by the 2000 crop of 2.76 billionbushels. The average yield per acre in 2001 is estimated at 39.6 bushels, 0.2 bushel above the November 1 forecastand is 1.5 bushels above the 2000 yield.

All cotton production is estimated at 20.1 million bales, up 20,000 bales from last month and up 17 percent from2000. Yield is expected to average 698 pounds per harvested acre, up 7 pounds from last month. A 50,000 baleincrease in American-Pima cotton more than offset a 30,000 bale decrease in upland cotton. The increase toAmerican-Pima production was the result of an increase in California acreage. Changes to acreage and productionestimates were based on survey and administrative data.

This report was approved on January 11, 2002.

Acting Secretary ofAgricultureJ. B. Penn

Agricultural Statistics BoardChairperson

Frederic A. Vogel


ContentsPage

Crop Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Crop Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Information Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Principal Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Weather Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Alfalfa Seedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Barley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Beans, Dry Edible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Canola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Cottonseed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Flaxseed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Forage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Ginger Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Hay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Haylage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Hops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Lentils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Maple Syrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Mint Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Mustard Seed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Oats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Peas, Austrian Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Dry Edible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Wrinkled Seed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Proso Millet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Rapeseed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Rye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Safflower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Sugarbeets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Sugarcane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Sunflowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Sweet Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Taro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Wheat, All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

By Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Durum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Other Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14


Principal Crops: Area Planted and Harvested by Stateand United States, 1999-2001 1

StateArea Planted Area Harvested

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres

ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAHIIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY

US 2

2,228728

8,4584,7586,638

102498

1,0993,859

374,516

23,52012,72224,89122,9115,8113,790

2901,489

1376,880

20,1754,905

13,6119,794

19,32550977

4161,2503,1124,945

20,05810,57111,0132,2884,296

121,787

16,5234,913

25,0331,081

3512,9124,184

6608,3681,834

329,556

2,075745

8,4904,7946,454

103500

1,1013,860

324,502

23,67112,54724,99022,9295,7833,775

2821,531

1246,718

20,3984,750

13,6788,883

19,19652373

3681,2792,9244,909

21,71210,65710,4172,3554,227

121,674

17,2645,056

23,3111,089

3202,8314,180

6857,8591,698

328,325

2,236772

8,3964,5826,362

97487

1,0743,872

234,348

23,39612,44224,61523,9045,4763,723

2801,496

1246,604

19,3594,555

13,4949,211

19,26352472

3421,3033,1324,847

20,47710,5879,9602,2333,978

111,651

17,6715,085

23,7761,082

3302,7734,056

6607,6171,636

324,928

2,105724

8,2894,3126,316

95480

1,0723,357

374,362

23,35612,57824,72721,7595,5243,740

2821,421

1326,730

19,7784,812

13,4469,301

18,78950677

3571,0733,0444,582

18,70110,3208,2542,1684,160

121,690

16,1794,692

20,1891,031

3382,7263,923

6468,0781,775

312,222

1,885738

8,1844,3955,996

100493

1,0473,273

324,324

23,53312,45224,82821,6575,5063,653

2761,495

1196,593

19,8954,587

13,3688,079

18,63651872

359880

2,8884,645

20,26610,5467,8592,2914,169

121,598

16,8244,845

16,1501,019

3152,7574,094

6797,6371,618

307,519

2,116763

8,1884,1155,800

95476

1,0543,409

234,099

23,22812,38324,34821,8495,2593,641

2741,467

1216,435

18,9374,464

13,2377,596

18,75050971

3341,0143,1014,557

19,55710,4417,5112,1343,896

111,587

16,3024,884

17,945988325

2,6973,918

6547,4381,520

303,818 1 Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, winter wheat, rye, durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower,

cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane incomputing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops.

2 States do not add to U.S. due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated acreage.


Corn: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grainby State and United States, 1999-2001

StateArea Planted for All Purposes Area Harvested for Grain

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALAZARCACOCT 1DEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAME 1MDMA 1

MIMNMSMOMTNENV 1 2

NH 1NJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARI 1SCSDTNTXUTVT 1

VAWAWVWIWY

US

22050

105525

1,23038

16990

350165

10,8005,800

12,1003,1501,320

34033

47026

2,2007,100

3402,650

658,600

15110150

1,150750800

3,45043045

1,5003

3003,600

6301,950

6110650015560

3,60085

77,386

23056

180540

1,35036

16585

360195

11,2005,700

12,3003,4501,330

38029

48025

2,2007,200

3902,850

608,500

41590

150980730

1,0803,550

27055

1,5502

3104,300

6502,100

6490

47015555

3,50090

79,551

18055

190480

1,22032

17065

265175

11,0005,800

11,7003,4501,200

31528

49022

2,2006,800

4002,700

658,100

31580

1301,030

700880

3,40025045

1,5002

2603,800

6801,600

6090

47011550

3,40090

75,752

20030

100185

1,120

15440

30055

10,6505,670

11,8002,9801,180

330

360

1,9506,600

3102,550

188,300

6083

590640655

3,20028030

880

2753,250

5701,770

20

28010020

2,85052

70,487

16533

175205

1,150

15525

24057

11,0505,550

12,0003,1701,230

370

405

1,9506,650

3652,770

168,050

7566

450640930

3,30024027

1,080

2803,800

5801,900

18

33010035

2,75058

72,440

15028

185160

1,070

16226

22045

10,8505,670

11,4003,0501,100

307

410

1,9006,200

3852,600

137,750

6646

540625705

3,17021018

990

2403,400

6201,420

15

3305526

2,60051

68,808 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated. 2 Estimates began in 2000.


Corn for Grain: Yield and Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001

StateYield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels

ALAZARCACOCT 1DEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAME 1MDMA 1

MIMNMSMOMTNENV 1 2

NH 1NJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARI 1SCSDTNTXUTVT 1

VAWAWVWIWY

US

103.0195.0130.0170.0142.0

89.093.0

103.0155.0140.0132.0149.0141.0105.0121.0

93.0

130.0150.0117.097.0

110.0139.0

37.0180.0101.080.0

117.0126.0145.0175.070.0

70.0113.0102.0129.0143.0

78.0180.065.0

143.0118.0

133.8

65.0196.0130.0170.0126.0

162.075.0

107.0160.0151.0146.0144.0130.0130.0116.0

155.0

124.0145.0100.0143.0140.0126.0

134.0160.098.0

116.0112.0147.0140.0180.0127.0

65.0112.0114.0124.0144.0

146.0185.0130.0132.0132.0

136.9

107.0208.0145.0170.0140.0

146.087.0

134.0150.0152.0156.0146.0127.0142.0148.0

136.0

105.0130.0130.0133.0148.0147.0

112.0180.0105.0125.0115.0138.0125.0140.098.0

108.0109.0132.0118.0142.0

123.0190.0120.0127.0125.0

138.2

20,6005,850

13,00031,450

159,040

13,7063,720

30,9008,525

1,491,000748,440

1,758,200420,180123,90039,930

33,480

253,500990,00036,270

247,3501,980

1,153,700

2,22014,94059,59051,20076,635

403,20040,6005,250

61,600

19,250367,25058,140

228,3302,860

21,84018,0001,300

407,5506,136

9,430,612

10,7256,468

22,75034,850

144,900

25,1101,875

25,6809,120

1,668,550810,300

1,728,000412,100159,90042,920

62,775

241,800964,25036,500

396,1102,240

1,014,300

10,05010,56044,10074,240

104,160485,10033,6004,860

137,160

18,200425,60066,120

235,6002,592

48,18018,5004,550

363,0007,656

9,915,051

16,0505,824

26,82527,200

149,800

23,6522,262

29,4806,750

1,649,200884,520

1,664,400387,350156,20045,436

55,760

199,500806,00050,050

345,8001,924

1,139,250

7,3928,280

56,70078,12581,075

437,46026,2502,520

97,020

25,920370,60081,840

167,5602,130

40,59010,4503,120

330,2006,375

9,506,840 1 Not estimated. 2 Estimates began in 2000.


Corn for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001

StateArea Harvested Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENV 1

NHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY

US

15194

33510031103745

106125110270130135

830

10021

235425257045

230

152565

56085

1351702014

5903

1533055

1104093

2005535

73031

6,037

25224

330110339

4845

135115130250180957

267020

230475206042

2903

141482

53085

1401802527

4602

1545065

1304585

1355519

72030

6,082

25263

315115307

3340

125115110230295957

257519

280500137051

2753

141382

48572

1551702326

4902

1537055

1304485

1356023

78037

6,148

11.023.012.026.024.017.514.017.013.024.517.016.018.017.012.515.018.011.018.517.516.013.09.5

20.016.0

19.56.0

24.016.012.08.8

15.016.024.010.516.513.010.014.021.021.018.010.026.08.5

16.520.0

15.8

9.025.012.026.022.019.022.016.015.025.016.019.017.014.018.010.017.520.019.514.016.011.015.021.014.025.019.517.023.014.015.011.016.017.023.017.018.08.0

11.517.020.021.016.519.026.019.016.521.0

16.8

13.027.012.026.023.019.018.018.018.025.016.019.018.514.019.014.019.015.021.013.014.011.016.022.018.022.021.016.023.016.019.011.017.018.021.016.020.020.010.519.017.021.019.015.526.017.014.521.0

16.6

16543748

8,7102,400

543140629585

2,5972,1251,7604,8602,2101,688

120540

1,100389

4,1136,800

325665900

3,680

293150

1,5608,9601,0201,1882,550

320336

6,19550

1953,300

7702,310

8401,6742,0001,430

29812,045

620

95,633

22555048

8,5802,420

627198768675

3,3751,8402,4704,2502,5201,710

70455

1,400390

3,2207,600

220900882

4,06075

273238

1,8867,4201,2751,5402,880

425621

7,82036

1205,1751,1052,600

9451,4032,5651,430

36111,880

630

102,156

32570236

8,1902,645

570126594720

3,1251,8402,0904,2554,1301,805

98475

1,125399

3,6407,000

1431,1201,1224,950

66294208

1,8867,7601,3681,7052,890

414546

7,84040

3003,8851,0452,210

9241,6152,0931,560

39111,310

777

102,352 1 Estimates began in 2000.


Sorghum: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain,Yield, and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001

StateArea Planted for All Purposes Area Harvested for Grain

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALAZ 1

ARCA 1CODE 1GAILKSKYLAMD 1

MSMONENMNCOKPA 1SCSDTNTXVA 1

US

11

130

230

50100

3,60010

240

6032055015019

440

820020

3,150

9,288

1016

15012

2803

5590

3,50011

2201090

28060016518

450139

18025

3,0008

9,195

1212

17510

3102

5080

4,00011

2309

9023055017015

500118

24030

3,5007

10,252

7

125

205

3097

3,4008

235

5631047013512

400

68018

2,950

8,544

79

1408

2102

3085

3,2009

2159

862705006512

36047

12022

2,3506

7,726

76

1707

2201

2577

3,75010

2108

8722042514011

42046

15027

2,6003

8,584

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALAZ 1



US

42.0

78.0

42.0

45.095.076.080.082.0

87.071.091.055.046.045.0

43.058.070.063.0

69.7

40.080.071.075.032.083.045.095.059.085.083.084.078.092.070.025.050.038.080.052.049.075.061.082.0

60.9

60.080.086.090.043.085.048.0

105.062.085.085.083.082.094.084.045.070.036.078.065.059.080.050.088.0

59.9

294

9,750

8,610

1,3509,215

258,400640

19,270

4,87222,01042,7707,425

55218,000

2584,6401,260

185,850

595,166

280720

9,940600

6,720166

1,3508,075

188,800765

17,845756

6,70824,84035,0001,625

60013,680

320364

5,8801,650

143,350492

470,526

420480

14,620630

9,46085

1,2008,085

232,500850

17,850664

7,13420,68035,7006,300

77015,120

312390

8,8502,160

130,000264



Sorghum for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

ALAZ 1



US

2

4

10

152

9011

34

20104

16

2651

70

320

2754

121

153

6511133

2055

1772

202

601

262

1643

121

201

100

1113

2083

1852

502

704

336

7.0

9.0

17.0

10.08.7

16.010.012.0

9.08.0

12.516.09.05.0

7.07.5

10.011.0

11.6

11.015.09.0

15.016.017.09.0

15.010.010.011.015.09.07.0

11.018.011.09.0

11.07.09.08.0

10.013.0

10.6

9.019.09.0

20.020.018.010.09.1

12.0

12.014.011.08.0

11.022.010.06.0

10.09.09.5

15.09.0

11.0

11.1

14

36

170

15017

1,4401012

2732

2501603680

1448810

770

3,716

221054560

19217

13545

6501011152721

2209055

1537714

18016

60013

2,773

91143660

24018

2009

1,200

12141124

22017630

1085018

47530

63044


Oats: Area Planted and Harvested, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001

StateArea Planted 1 Area Harvested

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


AL 2

AR 2CACOGAIDILINIAKSMEMD 2

MIMNMOMTNENYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTXUTWAWV 2

WIWY

US

4013

2755060807540

250120308

10036035

17013510060

6501207540

17055

32067045307

43060

4,673

2208070807540

27011032

9540050

1301308060

6001106050

17560

3506005035

40065

4,477

26080

1001306025

24010033

7030040

1301559560

5751005555

15050

3507256030

30075

4,403

2011252025256025

17570275

753002270757030

3301003020

14535

200110

9152

30027

2,453

253535205525

1805030

753103050456030

315901525

14535

220100

715

28027

2,329

153235204016

1304031

552102060608030

240851025

11525

130160

612

19528

1,905 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000.


Oats: Yield and Production, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


AL 1

AR 1CACOGAIDILINIAKSMEMD 1

MIMNMOMTNENYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTXUTWAWV 1

WIWY

US

44.091.085.065.055.068.071.065.065.047.080.051.065.059.046.046.062.068.068.051.070.043.0

100.055.052.064.044.075.075.048.062.057.0

59.6

75.063.072.070.073.078.067.044.070.0

64.072.053.052.042.065.070.063.076.044.098.057.060.061.043.070.075.0

68.055.0

64.2

60.060.065.068.080.080.070.053.075.0

64.060.050.040.061.069.056.062.073.038.077.065.057.060.045.065.055.0

64.042.0

61.3

8801,0012,1251,3001,3751,7004,2601,625

11,3753,2902,160

2554,875

17,7001,0123,2204,6504,7602,040

16,8307,0001,2902,0007,9751,820

12,8004,840

6751,125

9618,6001,539

146,193

1,8752,2052,5201,4004,0151,950

12,0602,2002,100

4,80022,3201,5902,6001,8903,9002,100

19,8456,840

6602,4508,2652,100

13,4204,300

4901,125

19,0401,485

149,545

9001,9202,2751,3603,2001,2809,1002,1202,325

3,52012,6001,0002,4003,6605,5201,680

14,8806,205

3801,9257,4751,4257,8007,200

390660

12,4801,176

116,856 1 Estimates discontinued in 2000.


Barley: Area Planted and Harvested, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


AZCACODEIDKSKYME 2MDMIMNMTNENVNJNY 2

NCNDOH 2OK 3ORPASC 3SDTX 3

UTVAWAWIWY

US

631409530

710169

5523

2001,300

556

241,350

5145753

80159080

5008090

5,194

4013011030

75089

255520

2701,250

745

1230

1,90014

15080

115

9585

50065

105

5,864

421609029

70099

275521

1601,100

545

1528

1,5006

11070

90

8570

43047

100

4,967

621008626

690138

5021

1801,150

344

191,240

4135702

74108360

4906585

4,734

3695

10528

73078

245019

240950

534

1018

1,77013

14075

105

7865

4905095

5,213

401108026

67088

265118

145720

414

1218

1,4505

10060

78

6550

4203585

4,289 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates began in 2000. 3 Estimates discontinued in 2000.


Barley: Yield and Production, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


AZCACODEIDKSKYME 1MDMIMNMTNENVNJNY 1

NCNDOH 1OK 2ORPASC 2SDTX 2

UTVAWAWIWY

US

114.064.0

105.084.078.045.080.0

80.066.047.050.048.090.079.0

80.048.0

39.051.071.060.048.035.082.082.059.052.086.0

59.2

114.068.0

115.081.076.035.075.070.082.060.064.040.027.085.078.058.080.055.078.0

60.071.0

55.0

70.089.070.064.083.0

61.1

110.053.0

107.077.075.050.085.070.075.056.055.041.045.090.054.051.067.055.076.0

45.070.0

52.0

68.075.050.052.084.0

58.2

7,0686,4009,0302,184

53,820585640

4,0001,3868,460

57,500144360316

1,52059,520

1566,8854,970

1203,552

3506,8064,920

28,9103,3807,310

280,292

4,1046,460

12,0752,268

55,480245600

1,6804,1001,140

15,36038,000

135255312580

1,44097,3501,014

8,4005,325

5,775

5,4605,785

34,3003,2007,885

318,728

4,4005,8308,5602,002

50,250400680

1,8203,8251,0087,975

29,52018090

216612

1,20679,750

380

4,5004,200

4,056

4,4203,750

21,0001,8207,140

249,590 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000.


All Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALAZARCACODEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY

US

14086

970590

2,6537516

3001,4201,050

55040

10,000650110215610

2,045180980

5,5601,900

1742

445130650

9,4101,0506,400

870195225

3,105500

6,200176280

2,52511

133210

62,714

14092

1,180635

2,5486513

3001,370

95055020

9,800670200220530

2,022250

1,0505,3301,750

1840

470150720

10,1701,1206,100

935200200

3,020550

6,000173240

2,47513

149201

62,629

17094

1,100615

2,3976010

3001,280

75040025

9,800550175190570

1,867250900

5,3601,750

1531

500125680

9,450950

5,600930170220

3,025500

5,600160200

2,49012

178168

59,617

9085

920455

2,4507013

2251,3501,010

51031

9,200410105200600

1,990165920

5,3201,700

1533

280125580

8,6571,0304,300

783190220

3,024340

3,400170240

2,2907

127193

53,823

9092

1,100487

2,396639

2001,300

92051018

9,400420185200500

1,971235950

4,9201,650

1535

175140550

9,4131,1104,200

910195195

2,878380

2,200166205

2,4209

143178

53,133

7093

970461

2,044579

2001,200

72038018

8,200360160175560

1,815225760

4,2151,600

327

240120470

9,080900

3,700875160210

2,044340

3,200141170

2,3808

167126

48,653 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


All Wheat: Yield and Production, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001



US

48.097.956.083.043.857.040.043.077.460.066.043.047.060.047.060.069.039.850.048.029.048.091.756.038.065.049.028.070.035.044.354.043.039.956.036.052.657.054.257.058.933.0

42.7

54.095.454.076.029.866.049.054.083.457.069.047.037.057.053.063.072.049.055.052.027.536.098.057.024.053.050.033.772.034.058.853.049.039.755.030.041.363.068.161.061.024.2

42.0

48.091.652.076.133.861.041.053.071.061.066.054.040.066.050.063.064.043.952.054.022.937.090.045.034.053.039.032.267.033.038.052.043.037.654.034.042.860.055.758.064.124.2

40.2

4,3208,325

51,52037,785

107,2003,990

5209,675

104,52060,60033,6601,333

432,40024,6004,935

12,00041,40079,2108,250

44,160154,31081,6001,3751,848

10,6408,125

28,420242,28072,100

150,50034,65910,2609,460

120,58219,040

122,4008,940

13,680124,140

3997,4806,369

2,299,010

4,8608,775

59,40037,00071,3704,158

44110,800

108,45052,44035,190

846347,80023,9409,805

12,60036,00096,52612,92549,400

135,21059,4001,4701,9954,2007,420

27,500316,98579,920

142,80053,54010,3359,555

114,26820,90066,0006,850

12,915164,880

5498,7304,312

2,232,460

3,3608,517

50,44035,10569,1683,477

36910,60085,15043,92025,080

972328,00023,7608,000

11,02535,84079,65511,70041,04096,57059,200

2701,2158,1606,360

18,330292,40060,300

122,10033,2508,3209,030

76,76618,360

108,8006,034

10,200132,580

46410,7083,048

1,957,643


Winter Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001



US

14011

970500

2,6007516

300760

1,05055040

10,00065011021561040

180980

1,0501,900

1142

44513065060

1,0506,400

710195225

1,300500

6,200150280

1,90011

125200

43,331

1407

1,180535

2,5006513

30078095055020

9,80067020022053020

2501,0501,5001,750

1040

470150720120

1,1206,100

750200200

1,350550

6,000150240

1,85013

140190

43,393

1706

1,100530

2,3506010

30076075040025

9,80055017519057015

250900

1,3001,750

931

500125680150950

5,600750170220

1,300500

5,600140200

1,85012

170160

41,078

9010

920370

2,4007013

225710

1,01051031

9,20041010520060035

165920970

1,7001033

28012558057

1,0304,300

630190220

1,260340

3,400145240

1,6707

120185

35,486

907

1,100390

2,350639

20073092051018

9,40042018520050019

235950

1,3501,650

935

175140550113

1,1104,200

730195195

1,280380

2,200145205

1,8009

135170

35,072

706

970380

2,000579

20071072038018

8,20036016017556013

225760870

1,6002

2724012047080

9003,700

700160210370340

3,200125170

1,7508

160120

31,295 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


Winter Wheat: Yield and Production, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001



US

48.0105.056.078.043.057.040.043.076.060.066.043.047.060.047.060.069.030.050.048.038.048.095.056.038.065.049.040.070.035.047.054.043.047.056.036.052.057.058.057.060.033.0

47.8

54.0100.054.070.029.066.049.054.090.057.069.047.037.057.053.063.072.046.055.052.033.036.0

100.057.024.053.050.045.072.034.062.053.049.042.055.030.040.063.073.061.062.024.0

44.7

48.0100.052.070.033.061.041.053.073.061.066.054.040.066.050.063.064.029.052.054.022.037.095.045.034.053.039.040.067.033.040.052.043.032.054.034.042.060.061.058.065.024.0

43.5

4,3201,050

51,52028,860

103,2003,990

5209,675

53,96060,60033,6601,333

432,40024,6004,935

12,00041,4001,0508,250

44,16036,86081,600

9501,848

10,6408,125

28,4202,280

72,100150,50029,61010,2609,460

59,22019,040

122,4007,540

13,68096,860

3997,2006,105

1,696,580

4,860700

59,40027,30068,1504,158

44110,80065,70052,44035,190

846347,80023,9409,805

12,60036,000

87412,92549,40044,55059,400

9001,9954,2007,420

27,5005,085

79,920142,80045,26010,3359,555

53,76020,90066,0005,800

12,915131,400

5498,3704,080

1,566,023

3,360600

50,44026,60066,0003,477

36910,60051,83043,92025,080

972328,00023,7608,000

11,02535,840

37711,70041,04019,14059,200

1901,2158,1606,360

18,3303,200

60,300122,10028,0008,3209,030

11,84018,360

108,8005,250

10,200106,750

46410,4002,880

1,361,479


Durum Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


AZCAMNMTNDSD

US

75905

3603,450

55

4,035

85100

2480

3,25020

3,937

88852

5102,200

25

2,910

75855

3503,000

54

3,569

85972

4702,900

18

3,572

87812

4952,100

24

2,789

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


AZCAMNMTNDSD

US

97.0105.032.027.024.028.0

27.8

95.0100.051.028.027.026.0

30.7

91.0105.039.024.026.024.0

30.0

7,2758,925

1609,450

72,0001,512

99,322

8,0759,700

10213,16078,300

468

109,805

7,9178,505

7811,88054,600

576

83,556

Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 1999-2001 1

YearWinter Spring

TotalHardRed

SoftRed White Hard

Red White Durum

1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels

199920002001

1,050,747846,324766,795

454,261471,356399,670

191,572248,343195,014

447,908502,318475,653

55,20054,31436,955

99,322109,80583,556

2,299,0102,232,4601,957,643

1 Wheat class estimates are based on the latest varietal acreage survey data available.


Other Spring Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


COIDMNMTNVNDORSDUTWAWIWY

US

53660

2,0004,150

65,900

1601,750

26625

810

15,348

48590

2,0003,350

86,800

1851,650

23625

911

15,299

47520

1,8503,550

67,100

1801,700

20640

88

15,629

50640

1,9504,000

55,600

1531,710

25620

78

14,768

46570

1,9503,100

66,400

1801,580

21620

88

14,489

44490

1,8002,850

16,900

1751,650

16630

76

14,569

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


COIDMNMTNVNDORSDUTWAWIWY

US

80.079.040.027.085.030.033.035.056.044.040.033.0

34.1

70.075.049.025.095.036.546.038.050.054.045.029.0

38.4

72.068.044.023.080.034.030.039.049.041.044.028.0

35.2

4,00050,56078,000

108,000425

168,0005,049

59,8501,400

27,280280264

503,108

3,22042,75095,55077,500

570233,600

8,28060,0401,050

33,480360232

556,632

3,16833,32079,20065,550

80234,600

5,25064,350

78425,830

308168

512,608

All Spring Wheat: Head Population

The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted Objective Yield surveys in three spring wheat producingStates during 2001. Randomly selected plots in wheat fields were visited monthly from August through harvest toobtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.

All Spring Wheat: Heads per Square Foot,Selected States, 1997-2001

CropandState

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Number Number Number Number Number

Other Spring

MN

MT

ND

Durum

ND

SepFinal

SepFinal

SepFinal

SepFinal

47.747.8

25.825.8

37.837.7

22.822.8

45.845.8

29.529.5

38.538.3

27.527.5

49.049.4

24.524.5

37.237.1

22.922.9

52.552.5

27.827.4

46.646.6

24.224.2

49.249.1

22.922.9

41.241.2

23.323.3


Rice: Area Planted and Harvested by Class,State, and United States, 1999-2001

ClassandState

Area Planted Area Harvested

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Long Grain


ARCALAMSMOTX

US

1,378.05.0

585.0325.0184.0254.0

2,731.0

1,138.09.0

460.0220.0169.0210.0

2,206.0

1,480.013.0

540.0255.0210.0216.0

2,714.0

1,374.05.0

581.0323.0182.0253.0

2,718.0

1,130.09.0

455.0218.0168.0209.0

2,189.0

1,472.013.0

538.0253.0206.0215.0

2,697.0

Medium Grain

ARCALAMOTX

US

250.0455.035.02.06.0

748.0

280.0507.025.01.05.0

818.0

150.0435.0

8.01.01.0

595.0

249.0450.035.02.06.0

742.0

278.0505.025.01.05.0

814.0

148.0433.0

8.01.01.0

591.0

Short Grain

ARCA

US

2.050.0

52.0

2.034.0

36.0

1.025.0

26.0

2.050.0

52.0

2.034.0

36.0

1.025.0

26.0

All

ARCALAMSMOTX

US

1,630.0510.0620.0325.0186.0260.0

3,531.0

1,420.0550.0485.0220.0170.0215.0

3,060.0

1,631.0473.0548.0255.0211.0217.0

3,335.0

1,625.0505.0616.0323.0184.0259.0

3,512.0

1,410.0548.0480.0218.0169.0214.0

3,039.0

1,621.0471.0546.0253.0207.0216.0

3,314.0


Rice: Yield and Production by Class,State, and United States, 1999-2001

ClassandState

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Long Grain

Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt

ARCALAMSMOTX

US

5,7806,8005,0005,6505,4005,920

5,587

6,0607,1005,0805,9005,7006,740

5,882

6,2257,7005,5006,5005,9506,700

6,130

79,417340

29,05018,2509,828

14,978

151,863

68,478639

23,11412,8629,576

14,087

128,756

91,6321,001

29,59016,44512,25714,405

165,330

Medium Grain

ARCALAMOTX

US

6,2307,3005,0705,4004,900

6,811

6,3008,0005,1505,7005,100

7,311

6,5008,3005,3005,9506,200

7,801

15,51332,8501,775

108294

50,540

17,51440,4001,288

57255

59,514

9,62035,939

4246062

46,105

Short Grain

ARCA

US

6,2007,000

6,969

6,0007,300

7,228

6,0006,200

6,192

1243,500

3,624

1202,482

2,602

601,550

1,610

All

ARCALAMSMOTX

US

5,8507,2705,0005,6505,4005,900

5,866

6,1107,9405,0805,9005,7006,700

6,281

6,2508,1705,5006,5005,9506,700

6,429

95,05436,69030,82518,2509,936

15,272

206,027

86,11243,52124,40212,8629,633

14,342

190,872

101,31238,49030,01416,44512,31714,467

213,045


Rye: Area Planted and Harvested by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


CO 2GAIL 3

IN 2

KS 3MD 2

MI 3

MN 3

NE 3NJ 2NY 3

NC 3NDOH 2OKPA 3SC 3SDTX 3

VA 2

WI 3

Oth Sts 4

US

2823040209030

10530452045

1004035

300653524

1408080

1,582

230

20

290

14

775

1,329

300

13

250

10

755

1,328

25072

105

2125154

1528374

55152023258

12

383

45

16

70

13

152

296

35

10

50

10

150

255

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


CO 2GAIL 3

IN 2

KS 3MD 2

MI 3

MN 3

NE 3NJ 2NY 3

NC 3NDOH 2OKPA 3SC 3SDTX 3

VA 2

WI 3

Oth Sts 4

US

33.021.029.035.030.031.036.031.027.030.038.023.041.036.019.040.025.044.018.034.032.0

28.8

26.0

44.0

21.0

42.0

29.6

28.3

25.0

34.0

23.0

35.0

28.4

27.3

661,050

20370

300155756775405120570644

1,517144

1,045600500

1,012450272384

11,038

1,170

704

1,470

546

4,496

8,386

875

340

1,150

350

4,256

6,971 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000. 3 Estimates not published individually beginning in 2000. 4 Other States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, PA, SC, TX, and WI.


Proso Millet: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


CONESD

US

250180170

600

190150100

440

240190220

650

240150150

540

15013585

370

230175175

580

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


CONESD

US

34.033.032.0

33.2

19.018.024.0

19.8

35.031.033.0

33.2

8,1604,9504,800

17,910

2,8502,4302,040

7,320

8,0505,4255,775

19,250


All Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 1999-2001

StateArea Harvested Yield

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons

ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY

US

800240

1,2401,5801,520

6115

260600

1,430850700

1,7002,7502,400

380162210107

1,3002,450

8503,6502,6003,200

48062

130380

1,500710

2,9001,3002,5601,1001,900

8300

4,0001,8805,530

700245

1,270740580

2,6001,290

63,220

720247

1,2501,5301,400

6517

270650

1,390850750

1,7002,8002,450

35013223596

1,3002,250

8003,7202,0003,050

49058

130380

1,520710

2,4501,4002,4301,0801,800

9300

4,0502,0354,120

700230

1,320780600

2,1001,140

59,854

920258

1,3201,5401,600

6317

270650

1,420800610

1,6503,3002,350

45013022598

1,1502,150

7804,0502,4503,250

49557

120380

1,660710

2,7001,5202,5401,0251,650

8320

4,7002,1355,230

710240

1,310790580

2,0001,130

63,511

2.307.301.925.563.031.543.072.902.503.593.223.193.512.722.002.401.422.511.563.402.911.901.981.942.413.021.761.854.491.982.171.902.351.952.921.771.882.102.362.022.383.921.701.694.131.372.892.16

2.53

1.807.572.305.602.912.113.712.502.403.813.143.503.532.342.551.901.833.032.053.333.041.601.791.781.993.271.742.004.392.042.602.093.231.922.792.462.222.401.832.322.163.571.772.454.172.192.861.84

2.54

2.607.222.125.792.991.862.882.803.003.483.343.363.372.422.362.801.552.321.893.302.882.501.941.812.333.201.742.134.192.142.221.882.811.562.982.081.752.001.952.232.073.571.672.093.911.862.401.66

2.47


All Hay: Production by State and United States, 1999-2001

StateProduction

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons


US

1,8401,7522,3808,7824,598

9446

7541,5005,1322,7352,2305,9707,4754,810

912230528167

4,4157,1301,6157,2255,0557,7001,451

109241

1,7062,9751,5445,5113,0605,0003,2083,360

15630

9,4403,793

13,1352,744

4172,1403,059

7947,5102,790

159,707

1,2961,8702,8798,5684,080

13763

6751,5605,2922,6702,6276,0006,5406,255

665242711197

4,3306,8401,2806,6573,5606,0551,602

101260

1,6703,0981,8485,1104,5214,6593,0184,430

20720

7,3934,7308,8802,500

4063,2403,2491,3156,0002,102

151,921

2,3921,8622,7928,9154,780

11749

7561,9504,9382,6702,0485,5657,9805,5451,260

202522185

3,7906,1951,9507,8534,4457,5781,584

99255

1,5923,5481,5785,0654,2753,9643,0523,439

14640

9,1504,757

10,8372,536

4002,7413,0881,0794,7901,881

156,703


Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Area Harvestedand Yield by State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


AZARCACOCTDEIDILINIAKSKYMEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY

US

20020

1,050900117

1,150500400

1,300900250126017

9501,600

4501,6501,400

2557

3029055020

1,450600360420700

12,400

3013054045

12047050

2,100660

24,055

20520

1,020900128

1,130500430

1,250900250126516

1,0001,550

4701,2001,350

2658

3029042020

1,350570330390650

12,650

3512055050

12047050

1,800620

23,077

21520

1,010950

88

1,120500330

1,250900250106518

9001,450

4501,4501,450

2657

3027056020

1,600570340460670

13,000

3513055040

11047050

1,700580

23,812

7.902.506.903.801.703.904.004.003.703.904.402.901.702.801.903.803.502.902.203.704.102.202.705.202.303.002.153.003.504.402.401.802.803.105.504.401.702.504.902.103.102.70

3.51

8.302.507.003.702.205.004.203.804.103.904.103.902.204.402.303.703.603.102.103.104.602.003.005.202.402.702.404.003.304.203.102.502.053.704.004.002.004.005.003.203.002.30

3.48

8.003.107.203.802.303.403.903.904.003.704.603.702.203.102.303.603.503.052.103.554.502.003.405.002.803.002.103.502.604.302.502.202.203.904.904.002.003.104.802.502.502.20

3.37


Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001

StateProduction

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons


US

1,58050

7,2453,420

1927

4,6002,0001,4805,0703,960

72520

16832

3,6105,6001,3053,6305,1801,046

1581

1,5081,265

603,1181,8001,2601,8481,680

26,720

93715

2,37677

3002,303

1056,5101,782

84,385

1,70250

7,1403,330

2640

4,7461,9001,7634,8753,690

97526

28637

3,7005,5801,4572,5204,1851,219

1690

1,5081,008

543,2402,2801,0891,6382,015

35,433

130480

2,200100480

2,350160

5,4001,426

80,347

1,72062

7,2723,610

1827

4,3681,9501,3204,6254,140

92522

20241

3,2405,0751,3733,0455,1481,193

14102

1,3501,568

603,3601,995

8841,9781,675

26,600

137637

2,20080

3412,256

1254,2501,276

80,266


All Other Hay: Area Harvested and Yieldby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001



US

80040

1,220530620508

260600280350300400

1,8502,150

38015015090

350850850

3,200950

1,80022555

10090

950690

1,450700

2,200680

1,2007

3001,6001,8505,400

160200

1,150270530500630

39,165

72042

1,230510500539

270650260350320450

1,9002,200

35012017080

300700800

3,250800

1,70022550

10090

1,100690

1,100830

2,100690

1,1508

3001,4002,0004,000

150180

1,200310550300520

36,777

92043

1,300530650559

270650300300280400

2,4002,100

45012016080

250700780

3,6001,0001,800

2305090

1101,100

6901,100

9502,200

565980

7320

1,7002,1005,100

160200

1,200320530300550

39,699

2.304.301.912.901.901.502.402.902.501.902.102.502.251.901.902.401.402.401.502.301.801.901.851.501.401.801.701.602.201.802.151.651.801.702.001.401.802.101.702.002.302.301.701.602.801.302.001.60

1.92

1.804.002.302.801.502.102.502.502.402.102.202.702.501.502.401.901.802.502.002.101.801.601.601.301.101.701.701.701.801.902.601.702.701.702.002.102.102.401.402.302.102.001.702.302.902.102.001.30

1.95

2.603.302.103.101.801.802.402.803.001.902.402.602.351.602.202.801.502.001.802.201.602.501.801.401.351.701.701.702.201.802.201.552.401.401.901.801.702.001.502.202.002.101.602.002.601.801.801.10

1.93


All Other Hay: Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001

StateProduction

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons


US

1,840172

2,3301,5371,178

7519

7541,500

532735750900

3,5154,085

912210360135805

1,5301,6155,9201,4252,520

40594

160198

1,7101,4842,3931,2603,7401,3601,680

13630

2,7203,700

12,420368340

1,840756689

1,0001,008

75,322

1,296168

2,8291,428

75011123

6751,560

546770864

1,1252,8505,280

665216425160630

1,2601,2805,2001,0401,870

38385

170162

2,0901,7941,8702,2413,5701,3802,415

17720

1,9604,6008,400

300306

2,760899

1,155600676

71,574

2,392142

2,7301,6431,170

9922

7561,950

570720728940

3,8404,6201,260

180320144550

1,1201,9506,4801,4002,430

39185

153242

1,9801,5181,7052,2803,0801,0741,764

12640

2,5504,620

10,200336320

2,400832954540605

76,437


Forage Production

Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting thehaylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weightat harvest) by .4943. The conversion factor (.4943) is based on the assumption that 1 ton of dry hay is .87 ton of drymatter, one ton of haylage is .45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is .25 ton dry matter. The totalhaylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore,the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((.45*.9)+(.25*.1))/.87= .4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightlydifferent conversion factor.

All Forage: Area Harvested and Yield by State (Dry Equivalent),and Production, 1999-2001 1 2


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI

1,3852,6001,9402,000

375804625

3,100

1,3052,3802,0502,000

390814609

3,000

3.763.352.503.172.694.502.273.78

3.653.282.732.412.724.251.903.43

Production

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI

5,2128,6994,8586,3451,0073,6221,418

11,733

4,7697,8035,5874,8191,0593,4561,160

10,277 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 All Forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa

haylage and greenchop, all other hay haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalentbasis.

All Alfalfa Forage: Area Harvested and Yield by State (Dry Equivalent),and Production, 1999-2001 1 2


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI

1,0801,850

71083010047255

2,600

1,0401,650

90098090

47257

2,500

4.193.953.244.173.155.123.364.13

4.034.003.552.903.444.932.603.76

Production

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI

4,5307,3152,3003,460

3152,415

18510,738

4,1896,5973,1922,838

3102,325

1489,391

1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay; and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry

equivalent basis.


All Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested and Yield by State(Green Weight), and Production, 1999-2001 1 2


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI

31050061062022010044

1,800

3403806505452407533

1,800

5.767.525.836.255.527.564.736.44

5.828.566.355.125.559.935.006.17

Production

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI

1,7853,7603,5593,8741,214

756208

11,600

1,9803,2544,1252,7901,333

745165

11,100 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop. Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not

included.

Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested and Yield by State(Green Weight), and Production, 1999-2001 1 2


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI

28045039043070229

1,600

32035045042070209

1,600

6.007.806.706.806.206.005.556.75

6.008.807.305.606.657.005.206.50

Production

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI

1,6803,5102,6132,924

43413250

10,800

1,9203,0803,2852,352

46614047

10,400 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Include only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop. Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included.


New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures: Area Seededby State and United States, 1999-2001

StateArea Seeded

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres


US

605

1949011

1405840

2158050281

10025045

2002302411

25125

11401106040

1350

1803

16501314608

60060

3,436

324

105110

11

1405070

2157070262

14031050

1301803312

25951

1001113040

1300

1858

10701011687

40040

3,065

245

165150

11

1405040

18516030291

10023560

1202502312

25100

2130896040

1000

3506

15601315556

40040

3,260


Peanuts: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, andProduction by State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALFLGANMNCOKSCTXVA

US

207.0102.0546.022.0

126.083.011.5

360.077.0

1,534.5

190.094.0

494.027.3

123.097.010.5

425.076.0

1,536.8

200.091.0

515.023.0

123.080.011.0

425.075.0

1,543.0

206.094.0

544.022.0

124.079.011.0

280.076.0

1,436.0

182.086.0

492.026.0

123.067.010.0

275.075.0

1,336.0

199.083.0

512.023.0

123.075.010.5

300.075.0

1,400.5

Yield Production 1

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds

ALFLGANMNCOKSCTXVA

US

2,1752,7702,5752,8002,4102,4002,3003,3102,870

2,667

1,4902,4852,7002,1152,7501,8002,9502,5402,805

2,444

2,7503,1503,3002,9003,0002,5002,9002,8503,100

3,027

448,050260,380

1,400,80061,600

298,840189,60025,300

926,800218,120

3,829,490

271,180213,710

1,328,40054,990

338,250120,60029,500

698,500210,375

3,265,505

547,250261,450

1,689,60066,700

369,000187,50030,450

855,000232,500

4,239,450 1 Estimates comprised of quota and non-quota peanuts.

Canola: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


MNND

Oth Sts 1 2

US

105855

116

1,076

1401,270

145

1,555

801,300

114

1,494

100835

109

1,044

1251,250

123

1,498

751,285

95

1,455

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


MNND

Oth Sts 1 2

US

1,3001,300

1,359

1,306

1,4801,320

1,328

1,334

1,1801,400

1,169

1,374

130,0001,085,500

148,180

1,363,680

185,0001,650,000

163,310

1,998,310

88,5001,799,000

111,015

1,998,515 1 For 1999, Other States include AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL,

IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MT, NE, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC,SD, TN, UT, VA, WA, WI, and WY.

2 For 2000 and 2001, Other States include AL, AZ, CA, GA, ID, IN, KS, MI,MT, NY, OR, PA, SC, SD, and WA.


Sunflowers: Area Planted and Harvested by Type,State, and United States, 1999-2001

VarietalTypes &

State


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Oil CO KS MN NE ND SD TX

Oth Sts 1 2

US

Non-Oil CO KS MN NE ND SD TX

Oth Sts 1 2

US

All CO KS MN NE ND SD TX

Oth Sts 1 2

US

1752508049

1,25087025

58

2,757

95305052

4505050

19

796

270280130101

1,70092075

77

3,553

1502305555

1,01068015

53

2,248

70204035

3204045

22

592

2202509590

1,33072060

75

2,840

1303003052

87067035

52

2,139

65353030

2204573

16

514

1953356082

1,090715108

68

2,653

1722407747

1,22086224

53

2,695

93274350

4254843

17

746

26526712097

1,64591067

70

3,441

1252104849

96566013

46

2,116

55193731

3003932

18

531

1802298580

1,26569945

64

2,647

1202902850

86066133

45

2,087

62332829

2154470

12

493

1823235679

1,075705103

57

2,580 1 For 1999, Other States include AR, CA, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NJ, NM, NY, NC, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN,

UT, VA, WA, WI, and WY. 2 For 2000 and 2001, Other States include CA, GA, IL, LA, MI, MO, MT, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, UT, WA, WI, and WY.


Sunflowers: Yield and Production by Type,State, and United States, 1999-2001

VarietalTypes &

State

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Oil CO KS MN NE ND SD TX

Oth Sts 1 2

US

Non-Oil CO KS MN NE ND SD TX

Oth Sts 1 2

US

All CO KS MN NE ND SD TX

Oth Sts 1 2

US

1,3501,5501,4501,3501,1501,430

900

1,156

1,298

1,2501,2501,2001,0501,0901,450

900

1,082

1,131

1,3151,5201,3601,1951,1341,431

900

1,138

1,262

9501,2001,600

8601,4101,520

600

1,054

1,375

9801,0001,550

7301,2601,500

850

1,000

1,195

9591,1831,578

8101,3741,519

778

1,039

1,339

1,1401,2001,4001,0001,4701,4101,100

1,329

1,373

1,1501,3301,2501,1501,2601,4501,200

1,011

1,246

1,1431,2131,3251,0551,4281,4121,168

1,262

1,349

232,200372,000111,65063,450

1,403,0001,232,660

21,600

61,260

3,497,820

116,25033,75051,60052,500

463,25069,60038,700

18,392

844,042

348,450405,750163,250115,950

1,866,2501,302,260

60,300

79,652

4,341,862

118,750252,00076,80042,140

1,360,6501,003,200

7,800

48,504

2,909,844

53,90019,00057,35022,630

378,00058,50027,200

18,004

634,584

172,650271,000134,15064,770

1,738,6501,061,700

35,000

66,508

3,544,428

136,800348,00039,20050,000

1,264,200932,01036,300

59,811

2,866,321

71,30043,89035,00033,350

270,90063,80084,000

12,135

614,375

208,100391,89074,20083,350

1,535,100995,810120,300

71,946

3,480,696 1 For 1999, Other States include AR, CA, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NJ, NM, NY, NC, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN,

UT, VA, WA, WI, and WY. 2 For 2000 and 2001, Other States include CA, GA, IL, LA, MI, MO, MT, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, UT, WA, WI, and WY.


Soybeans for Beans: Area Planted and Harvestedby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALARDEFLGAILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMONENJNYNCNDOHOKPASCSDTNTXVAWV 1

WI

US

2403,400

20520

22010,6005,600

10,8002,8501,2001,020

4901,9507,0001,9505,4004,300

105130

1,4001,3504,600

480370480

4,1001,250

400470

1,350

73,730

1903,350

21520

17010,5005,500

10,7002,9501,180

930520

2,0507,3001,7005,1504,650

100135

1,4001,9004,450

440390450

4,4001,180

29049016

1,550

74,266

1402,900

20510

16510,7005,600

11,0002,8501,240

640520

2,1507,3001,1604,9504,950

103160

1,3802,1504,600

415410450

4,5001,080

26050017

1,600

74,105

2003,300

20119

19010,5505,550

10,7502,8001,160

990480

1,9406,9001,9005,3504,250

98128

1,3001,3404,500

360350450

4,0701,200

380440

1,300

72,446

1603,150

21315

14010,4505,480

10,6802,5001,160

850515

2,0307,1501,5805,0004,575

98132

1,3601,8504,440

290385430

4,3701,150

26048015

1,500

72,408

1352,850

2019

15510,6205,590

10,9202,7301,220

610515

2,1307,2001,1204,9004,900

101158

1,3502,1104,580

265405430

4,4701,050

21048016

1,570

73,000 1 WV estimates began in 2000.


Soybeans for Beans: Yield and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALARDEFLGAILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMONENJNYNCNDOHOKPASCSDTNTXVAWV 1

WI

US

16.028.027.032.019.042.039.044.529.021.027.032.040.042.023.527.542.524.037.023.035.036.019.029.020.036.019.027.027.0

46.0

36.6

18.025.543.019.024.044.046.043.520.039.024.043.036.041.022.035.038.040.033.032.532.042.015.043.025.035.025.027.038.547.040.0

38.1

35.032.039.029.027.045.049.044.032.040.033.039.030.037.033.038.045.531.033.032.034.041.019.035.022.031.034.027.036.042.038.0

39.6

3,20092,4005,427

6083,610

443,100216,450478,37581,20024,36026,73015,36077,600

289,80044,650

147,125180,625

2,3524,736

29,90046,900

162,0006,840

10,1509,000

146,52022,80010,26011,880

59,800

2,653,758

2,88080,3259,159

2853,360

459,800252,080464,58050,00045,24020,40022,14573,080

293,15034,760

175,000173,850

3,9204,356

44,20059,200

186,4804,350

16,55510,750

152,95028,7507,020

18,480705

60,000

2,757,810

4,72591,2007,839

2614,185

477,900273,910480,48087,36048,80020,13020,08563,900

266,40036,960

186,200222,950

3,1315,214

43,20071,740

187,7805,035

14,1759,460

138,57035,7005,670

17,280672

59,660

2,890,572 1 WV estimates began in 2000.


Soybeans: Objective Yield Data

The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an Objective Yield Survey in 8 soybean producing Statesduring 2001. Randomly selected plots of soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest toobtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.

Soybeans: Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet,Selected States, 1997-2001

State Month 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Number of Pods Number of Pods Number of Pods Number of Pods Number of Pods

AR

IL

IN

IA

MN

MO

NE

OH

Sep 1NovFinal

SepNovFinal

SepNovFinal

SepNovFinal

SepNovFinal

SepNovFinal

SepNovFinal

SepNovFinal

2,0981,956

1,8281,7081,708

1,6221,5321,532

1,8941,4581,461

1,5851,5061,506

1,5391,5911,650

1,7161,3451,342

1,7111,4851,467

1,6401,613

2,0871,9021,906

1,8831,7091,709

1,9141,7451,748

1,5981,4501,442

1,8471,8781,931

1,8491,8101,810

1,8871,7101,710

1,4831,346

1,9171,7881,787

1,7711,6221,622

2,1421,8941,878

1,6121,5631,565

1,2421,5081,525

1,8771,8721,872

1,6991,4941,494

1,8591,835

2,1622,0202,021

1,9171,7841,784

1,8301,6601,660

1,6071,5071,507

1,9741,7821,793

1,7951,6191,619

1,8931,6851,697

1,8671,817

2,0411,9321,932

2,0031,8801,869

1,8091,7871,796

1,4921,4751,475

1,4241,8741,921

1,9612,0032,048

1,8011,7851,785

1 Not available due to plant immaturity.


Flaxseed: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


MNMT 1

NDSD

Oth Sts 2

US

13

33022

22

387

1016

49020

536

414

55017

585

12

32721

21

381

914

47519

517

412

54517

578

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


MNMT 1

NDSD

Oth Sts 2

US

25.0

21.017.0

16.2

20.6

22.014.021.019.0

20.8

13.015.020.019.0

19.8

300

6,867357

340

7,864

198196

9,975361

10,730

52180

10,900323

11,455 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000.

Other Oilseeds: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield,and Production by Crop, United States, 1999-2001

CropArea Planted Area Harvested

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


RapeseedSafflowerMustard Seed

4.6275.060.8

4.0215.046.3

3.7188.045.8

4.4262.058.8

3.9197.043.2

3.1177.044.2

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


RapeseedSafflowerMustard Seed

1,1551,545

816

1,4741,434

855

1,3061,365

930

5,080404,71548,010

5,750282,54536,930

4,050241,66541,106


Cotton: Area Planted and Harvested by Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001

TypeandState


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Upland AL AZ AR CA FL GA KS LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA

US

Amer-Pima AZ CA NM TX

US

All AL AZ AR CA FL GA KS LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA

US

565.0270.0970.0610.0107.0

1,470.033.0

615.01,200.0

380.084.0

880.0240.0330.0570.0

6,150.0110.0

14,584.0

9.0240.0

7.533.0

289.5

565.0279.0970.0850.0107.0

1,470.033.0

615.01,200.0

380.091.5

880.0240.0330.0570.0

6,183.0110.0

14,873.5

590.0280.0960.0775.0130.0

1,500.040.0

710.01,300.0

400.072.0

930.0280.0300.0570.0

6,400.0110.0

15,347.0

5.0145.0

4.216.0

170.2

590.0285.0960.0920.0130.0

1,500.040.0

710.01,300.0

400.076.2

930.0280.0300.0570.0

6,416.0110.0

15,517.2

610.0295.0

1,080.0640.0125.0

1,500.042.0

870.01,620.0

405.075.0

970.0270.0300.0620.0

6,000.0105.0

15,527.0

7.8230.0

6.017.0

260.8

610.0302.8

1,080.0870.0125.0

1,500.042.0

870.01,620.0

405.081.0

970.0270.0300.0620.0

6,017.0105.0

15,787.8

561.0269.0960.0605.0106.0

1,300.028.0

610.01,180.0

377.079.0

825.0150.0315.0565.0

5,100.0108.0

13,138.0

8.9239.0

7.032.0

286.9

561.0277.9960.0844.0106.0

1,300.028.0

610.01,180.0

377.086.0

825.0150.0315.0565.0

5,132.0108.0

13,424.9

530.0278.0950.0770.0106.0

1,350.037.0

695.01,280.0

388.067.0

925.0145.0290.0565.0

4,400.0108.0

12,884.0

4.9144.0

4.116.0

169.0

530.0282.9950.0914.0106.0

1,350.037.0

695.01,280.0

388.071.1

925.0145.0290.0565.0

4,416.0108.0

13,053.0

605.0290.0

1,065.0635.0124.0

1,490.037.0

855.01,600.0

400.070.0

965.0200.0296.0615.0

4,200.0104.0

13,551.0

7.5229.0

6.016.5

259.0

605.0297.5

1,065.0864.0124.0

1,490.037.0

855.01,600.0

400.076.0

965.0200.0296.0615.0

4,216.5104.0

13,810.0


Cotton: Yield and Production by Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001

TypeandState

Yield Production 1

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Bales 2 1,000 Bales 2 1,000 Bales 2

Upland AL AZ AR CA FL GA KS LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA

US

Amer-Pima AZ CA NM TX

US

All AL AZ AR CA FL GA KS LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA

US

5351,278

7141,254

516579375709704601662475461428505475635

595

8791,210

734669

1,128

5351,265

7141,241

516579375709704601668475461428505477635

607

4921,366

7201,378

480591288629642668724742503627603430738

626

7051,154

539930

1,105

4921,354

7201,342

480591288629642668713742503627603432738

632

7061,142

8231,361

654709298578708864823806504689761474918

687

9601,300

800960

1,257

7061,137

8231,344

654709298578708864821806504689761476918

698

625.0716.0

1,428.01,580.0

114.01,567.0

21.9901.0

1,731.0472.0109.0816.0144.0281.0595.0

5,050.0142.8

16,293.7

16.3602.710.744.6

674.3

625.0732.3

1,428.02,182.7

114.01,567.0

21.9901.0

1,731.0472.0119.7816.0144.0281.0595.0

5,094.6142.8

16,968.0

543.0791.0

1,425.02,210.0

106.01,663.0

22.2911.0

1,711.0540.0101.0

1,429.0152.0379.0710.0

3,940.0166.0

16,799.2

7.2346.3

4.631.0

389.1

543.0798.2

1,425.02,556.3

106.01,663.0

22.2911.0

1,711.0540.0105.6

1,429.0152.0379.0710.0

3,971.0166.0

17,188.3

890.0690.0

1,825.01,800.0

169.02,200.0

23.01,030.02,360.0

720.0120.0

1,620.0210.0425.0975.0

4,150.0199.0

19,406.0

15.0620.010.033.0

678.0

890.0705.0

1,825.02,420.0

169.02,200.0

23.01,030.02,360.0

720.0130.0

1,620.0210.0425.0975.0

4,183.0199.0

20,084.0 1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-lb. net weight bales.


Cottonseed: Production by State and United States, 1999-2001

StateProduction

1999 2000 2001 1

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

ALAZARCAFLGAKSLAMSMONMNCOKSCTNTXVA

US

225.0275.0552.0799.036.0

546.08.0

331.0667.0175.050.5

278.052.0

100.0223.0

1,987.049.0

6,353.5

192.0297.0556.0909.038.0

563.08.9

331.0662.0205.039.7

508.058.0

133.0289.0

1,589.057.0

6,435.6

314.0281.0712.0875.058.0

750.09.2

377.0912.0270.048.8

559.081.0

149.0375.0

1,694.068.0

7,533.0 1 Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.


Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Acres Acres Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds

CTFLGAINKYMDMAMONCOHPASCTNVAWVWI

US

3,0405,800

33,0006,500

221,6506,5001,3202,300

207,8009,8006,200

39,00063,17038,3001,6001,180

647,160

1,6004,500

31,0003,800

132,7005,700

5501,400

170,4007,5005,100

34,00046,02025,9001,300

960

472,430

2,3004,500

26,5004,200

115,7001,9001,1501,400

161,8006,1003,100

32,00039,57029,5001,3001,620

432,640

1,7992,6401,9401,8001,8431,4001,7632,0152,1611,7401,8022,0001,9412,3201,3502,388

1,997

1,5312,5502,2202,1002,1331,450

8362,1202,3861,7601,9942,3902,0852,1861,2002,348

2,229

1,6992,6002,4302,2502,2671,4501,7272,3602,4031,9601,9892,4502,1352,2381,4502,121

2,314

Production

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds

CTFLGAINKYMDMAMONCOHPASCTNVAWVWI

US

5,47015,31264,02011,700

408,4929,1002,3274,635

448,98017,05211,17078,000

122,60188,8552,1602,818

1,292,692

2,45011,47568,8207,980

283,0658,265

4602,968

406,50013,20010,17081,26095,95856,6131,5602,254

1,052,998

3,90811,70064,3959,450

262,3352,7551,9863,304

388,78011,9566,166

78,40084,46566,0151,8853,436

1,000,936


Tobacco: Area Harvested by Class, Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001

Class and TypeArea Harvested

1999 2000 2001

Acres Acres Acres

Class 1, Flue-cured Type 11, Old Belts NC VA US Type 12, Eastern NC Belt NC Type 13, NC Border & SC Belt NC SC US Type 14, GA-FL Belt FL GA US Total 11-14Class 2, Fire-cured Type 21, VA Belt VA Type 22, Eastern District KY TN US Type 23, Western District KY TN US Total 21-23Class 3, Air-cured Class 3A, Light Air-cured Type 31, Burley IN KY MO NC OH TN VA WV US Type 32, Southern MD Belt MD PA US Total 31-32

55,00026,00081,000

119,000

26,00039,00065,000

5,80033,00038,800

303,800

1,600

3,7507,000

10,750

3,500570

4,07016,420

6,500210,000

2,3007,8009,800

55,00010,6001,600

303,600

6,5003,0009,500

313,100

40,00017,50057,500

102,000

21,00034,00055,000

4,50031,00035,500

250,000

1,300

4,1007,700

11,800

3,800640

4,44017,540

3,800120,000

1,4007,4007,500

37,0007,0001,300

185,400

5,7002,7008,400

193,800

42,00020,50062,500

93,000

20,00032,00052,000

4,50026,50031,000

238,500

1,200

3,3006,4009,700

3,100520

3,62014,520

4,200105,000

1,4006,8006,100

32,0007,7001,300

164,500

1,9001,1003,000

167,500

--continued


Tobacco: Yield and Production by Class, Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001 (continued)

Class and TypeYield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Class 1, Flue-cured Type 11, Old Belts NC VA US Type 12, Eastern NC Belt NC Type 13, NC Border & SC Belt NC SC US Type 14, GA-FL Belt FL GA US Total 11-14Class 2, Fire-cured Type 21, VA Belt VA Type 22, Eastern District KY TN US Type 23, Western District KY TN US Total 21-23Class 3, Air-cured Class 3A, Light Air-cured Type 31, Burley IN KY MO NC OH TN VA WV US Type 32, Southern MD Belt MD PA US Total 31-32

2,4002,4202,406

2,100

2,1002,0002,040

2,6401,9402,0452,162

1,670

2,3502,2802,304

2,6302,5002,6122,319

1,8001,8102,0151,6001,7401,8902,1801,3501,829

1,4001,7501,5111,819

2,5002,4402,482

2,405

2,3502,3902,375

2,5502,2202,2622,396

1,960

3,1502,7602,896

3,4003,1253,3602,944

2,1002,0252,1201,6001,7601,9201,6001,2001,957

1,4501,9001,5951,941

2,5002,3502,451

2,400

2,4002,4502,431

2,6002,4302,4552,427

1,900

2,9002,7002,768

3,3003,0003,2572,818

2,2502,2002,3601,8501,9602,0002,0001,4502,125

1,4501,8601,6002,116

132,00062,920

194,920

249,900

54,60078,000

132,600

15,31264,02079,332

656,752

2,672

8,81315,96024,773

9,2051,425

10,63038,075

11,700380,100

4,63512,48017,052

103,95023,1082,160

555,185

9,1005,250

14,350569,535

100,00042,700

142,700

245,310

49,35081,260

130,610

11,47568,82080,295

598,915

2,548

12,91521,25234,167

12,9202,000

14,92051,635

7,980243,000

2,96811,84013,20071,04011,2001,560

362,788

8,2655,130

13,395376,183

105,00048,175

153,175

223,200

48,00078,400

126,400

11,70064,39576,095

578,870

2,280

9,57017,28026,850

10,2301,560

11,79040,920

9,450231,000

3,30412,58011,95664,00015,4001,885

349,575

2,7552,0464,801

354,376

--continued


Tobacco: Area Harvested by Class, Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001

Class and TypeArea Harvested

1999 2000 2001

Acres Acres Acres

Class 3, Air-curedClass 3B, Dark Air-cured Type 35, One Sucker Belt KY TN US Type 36, Green River Belt KY Type 37, VA Sun-cured Belt VA Total 35-37Class 4, Cigar Filler Type 41, PA Seedleaf PAClass 5, Cigar Binder Class 5A, CT Valley Binder Type 51, CT Valley Broadleaf CT MA US Class 5B, WI Binder Type 54, Southern WI WI Type 55, Northern WI WI Total 54-55 Total 51-55Class 6, Cigar Wrapper Type 61, CT Valley Shade-grown CT MA USAll Cigar Types Total 41-61

All Tobacco

2,850600

3,450

1,550

1005,100

3,200

1,530970

2,500

890

2901,1803,680

1,510350

1,860

8,740

647,160

3,100680

3,780

1,700

1005,580

2,400

600300900

730

230960

1,860

1,000250

1,250

5,510

472,430

2,800650

3,450

1,500

1005,050

2,000

1,300850

2,150

1,300

3201,6203,770

1,000300

1,300

7,070

432,640

--continued


Tobacco: Yield and Production by Class, Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001 (continued)

Class and TypeYield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Class 3, Air-curedClass 3B, Dark Air-cured Type 35, One Sucker Belt KY TN US Type 36, Green River Belt KY Type 37, VA Sun-cured Belt VA Total 35-37Class 4, Cigar Filler Type 41, PA Seedleaf PAClass 5, Cigar Binder Class 5A, CT Valley Binder Type 51, CT Valley Broadleaf CT MA US Class 5B, WI Binder Type 54, Southern WI WI Type 55, Northern WI WI Total 54-55 Total 51-55Class 6, Cigar Wrapper Type 61, CT Valley Shade-grown CT MA USAll Cigar Types Total 41-61

All Tobacco

2,3702,1102,325

2,335

1,5502,313

1,850

1,6501,6951,668

2,530

1,9522,3881,899

1,9501,9511,951

1,892

1,997

3,0002,4502,901

2,900

1,6502,878

2,100

1,500565

1,189

2,500

1,8652,3481,787

1,5501,1601,472

1,852

2,229

2,7002,5002,662

2,650

1,6002,638

2,060

1,7751,8601,809

2,200

1,8002,1211,943

1,6001,3501,542

1,902

2,314

6,7551,2668,021

3,619

15511,795

5,920

2,5251,6444,169

2,252

5662,8186,987

2,945683

3,628

16,535

1,292,692

9,3001,666

10,966

4,930

16516,061

5,040

900170

1,070

1,825

4292,2543,324

1,550290

1,840

10,204

1,052,998

7,5601,6259,185

3,975

16013,320

4,120

2,3081,5813,889

2,860

5763,4367,325

1,600405

2,005

13,450

1,000,936


Sugarbeets: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001 1


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


CACOIDMIMNMTNENDOHORWAWY

US

110.072.1

211.0194.0480.061.872.7

251.61.8

20.127.558.0

1,560.6

98.071.5

212.0189.0490.060.778.2

258.01.2

16.228.461.0

1,564.2

46.841.5

198.0180.0468.057.448.6

261.00.8

13.37.2

48.5

1,371.1

108.068.5

210.0190.0470.061.766.2

247.01.7

19.727.457.1

1,527.3

92.553.6

191.0166.0430.055.254.8

232.00.8

13.727.356.1

1,373.0

45.036.8

178.0166.0426.053.541.4

237.00.6

10.77.1

41.6

1,243.7

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Tons Tons Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

CACOIDMIMNMTNENDOHORWAWY

US

32.021.324.318.620.123.819.020.819.525.130.121.1

21.9

34.022.529.320.521.523.920.322.121.030.129.420.6

23.7

35.722.426.019.418.321.520.318.120.025.136.820.6

20.7

3,4561,4595,1033,5349,4471,4681,2585,138

33494825

1,205

33,420

3,1451,2065,5963,4039,2451,3191,1125,127

17412803

1,156

32,541

1,607824

4,6283,2207,7961,150

8404,290

12269261857

25,754 1 Related to year of intended harvest except for overwintered spring planted beets in CA.


Sugarcane: Area Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001

StateArea Harvested Yield 1

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


For Sugar FL HI LA TX

US

For Seed FL HI LA TX

US

For Sugar and Seed FL HI LA TX

US

443.035.4

435.028.0

941.4

17.01.9

30.03.0

51.9

460.037.3

465.031.0

993.3

436.030.2

465.045.5

976.7

18.01.8

35.00.8

55.6

454.032.0

500.046.3

1,032.3

446.021.4

460.044.5

971.9

19.01.8

35.01.5

57.3

465.023.2

495.046.0

1,029.2

35.081.732.734.1

35.7

35.035.832.726.0

33.2

35.079.432.733.3

35.5

37.578.329.738.8

35.1

38.438.029.730.0

32.8

37.576.029.738.6

35.0

35.389.530.033.0

33.9

38.331.530.025.0

32.7

35.485.030.032.8

33.8

Production 1

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons

For Sugar FL HI LA TX

US

For Seed FL HI LA TX

US

For Sugar and Seed FL HI LA TX

US

15,5052,892

14,225955

33,577

59568

98178

1,722

16,1002,960

15,2061,033

35,299

16,3502,365

13,8111,765

34,291

69168

1,04024

1,823

17,0412,433

14,8511,789

36,114

15,7441,915

13,8001,469

32,928

72857

1,05038

1,873

16,4721,972

14,8501,507

34,801 1 Net tons.


Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by CommercialClass, State, and Total, 1999-2001

ClassandState


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Large Lima CA

Baby Lima CA

Navy ID MI MN NE ND OR SD 1 WY

Total

Great Northern ID MI MN NE ND WA WY

Total

Small White ID OR WA

Total

25.0

27.0

5.1150.080.07.0

195.01.2

2.0

440.3

6.6

2.8115.0

1.18.0

133.5

2.90.61.8

5.3

20.5

24.5

7.3125.066.04.0

138.00.73.22.0

346.2

7.2

2.6104.5

6.51.17.0

128.9

1.40.60.9

2.9

14.8

12.2

3.065.048.0

95.0

1.31.0

213.3

4.28.01.1

84.08.01.22.0

108.5

0.90.50.4

1.8

24.0

26.0

5.0150.064.06.2

175.01.2

1.9

403.3

6.5

2.5104.0

1.17.7

121.8

2.90.61.8

5.3

19.5

23.5

7.1120.060.03.5

111.00.63.11.8

307.1

7.0

2.3100.0

5.51.16.8

122.7

1.40.60.9

2.9

14.5

11.5

2.930.044.0

85.0

1.10.8

163.8

4.13.50.9

79.07.51.21.4

97.6

0.90.50.4

1.8

--continued


Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by CommercialClass, State, and Total, 1999-2001 (continued)

ClassandState

Yield per Acre 1 Production 1

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Large Lima CA

Baby Lima CA

Navy ID MI MN NE ND OR SD 2 WY

Total

Great Northern ID MI MN NE ND WA WY

Total

Small White ID OR WA

Total

1,800

2,380

2,1602,3001,5601,9501,4601,920

2,050

1,809

2,110

1,6002,030

2,4502,000

2,027

2,1002,0002,170

2,113

2,240

2,310

2,2501,5001,6502,2001,4601,1702,4802,200

1,554

2,090

1,5202,0401,5102,1802,370

2,029

2,0702,6702,110

2,207

2,250

2,040

2,170570

1,620

1,560

2,2701,750

1,411

2,150570

1,4402,2601,7102,2501,860

2,139

2,2202,2002,000

2,167

433

620

1083,450

998121

2,55523

39

7,294

137

402,111

27154

2,469

611239

112

437

542

1601,800

99077

1,6207

7740

4,771

146

352,040

8324

161

2,489

291619

64

326

235

63170713

1,327

2514

2,312

882013

1,7861282726

2,088

20118

39 1 Clean basis. 2 Estimates began in 2000.



ClassandState


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Pinto CO ID KS MI MN MT NE NM 1 ND OR SD 2 TX UT WA WY

Total

Light Red Kidney CA CO ID MI MN NE NY WA

Total

Dark Red Kidney CA ID MI MN NY ND WI

Total

Pink CA ID MN ND WA

Total

125.031.216.59.0

38.013.960.01.0

363.02.4

1.56.79.0

28.0

705.2

8.015.00.8

17.011.019.017.72.0

90.5

3.51.19.0

38.02.05.08.3

66.9

2.019.214.011.04.5

50.7

100.029.017.321.039.014.539.0

411.02.52.31.05.4

10.526.0

718.5

11.012.01.6

19.010.013.015.01.4

83.0

6.01.1

12.032.01.94.08.3

65.3

0.73.36.04.04.2

18.2

94.022.213.57.0

13.011.553.513.0

286.02.12.01.06.14.2

20.0

549.1

6.213.00.6

18.08.2

11.513.31.0

71.8

2.51.99.0

31.01.25.06.3

56.9

4.96.64.04.5

20.0

118.530.615.89.0

24.013.254.01.0

332.02.3

1.46.69.0

27.5

644.9

8.012.50.8

17.010.514.817.52.0

83.1

3.51.19.0

36.02.04.78.0

64.3

2.018.710.210.04.5

45.4

92.028.215.520.034.013.836.0

363.02.42.31.03.0

10.524.5

646.2

11.011.01.6

19.09.6

12.314.61.4

80.5

6.01.1

12.030.01.83.58.1

62.5

0.73.35.83.54.2

17.5

85.021.512.64.5

12.010.047.513.0

261.01.92.00.95.74.2

18.0

499.8

6.212.50.6

11.07.7

11.013.11.0

63.1

2.51.87.0

29.01.24.76.1

52.3

4.85.63.84.5

18.7

--continued



ClassandState


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Pinto CO ID KS MI MN MT NE NM 1 ND OR SD 2 TX UT WA WY

Total

Light Red Kidney CA CO ID MI MN NE NY WA

Total

Dark Red Kidney CA ID MI MN NY ND WI

Total

Pink CA ID MN ND WA

Total

1,8902,1701,8501,8901,4302,2402,0301,8001,4601,520

860800

2,3002,030

1,681

1,5101,7602,1301,8001,7001,7901,2902,150

1,655

1,3102,0001,7001,6601,3501,5101,550

1,617

1,1502,2001,4001,4502,040

1,795

1,8202,2701,8001,4501,4502,4002,080

1,4602,4202,480

800330

2,3002,210

1,651

1,4801,7501,6901,5001,8502,2001,4301,860

1,680

1,3701,9101,5201,7001,2801,4301,800

1,622

8602,1201,4701,5702,480

1,829

1,7202,4201,860

5101,3002,0002,2102,0001,5502,4202,2501,670

3002,2402,170

1,713

1,4501,6401,670

7701,4901,900

8502,000

1,341

2,0001,890

4301,500

8301,4501,800

1,409

2,2701,0501,5502,200

1,743

2,235664292170343296

1,09618

4,86035

1253

207558

10,839

12122017

30617826522543

1,375

4622

1535972771

124

1,040

2341214314592

815

1,675641279290494331749

5,29458578

10242542

10,670

16319327

28517827120926

1,352

8221

1825102350

146

1,014

6708555

104

320

1,46052123423

156200

1,050260

4,0504645151794

390

8,561

902051085

11520911220

846

503430

4351068

110

737

109595999

326 1 Estimates discontinued in 2000, reinstated in 2001. 2 Estimates began in 2000. 3 Clean basis.



ClassandState


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Small Red ID MI WA

Total

Cranberry CA ID MI MN

Total

Black CA CO ID MI MN NE NY ND WA

Total

Blackeye CA TX

Total

Garbanzo CA ID MT NE ND OR SD 1 WA

Total

Other CA CO ID KS MI MN MT NE NY ND OR SD 1 TX WA WY

Total

19.615.08.0

42.6

2.51.3

31.02.6

37.4

1.01.24.8

108.010.67.09.5

41.03.2

186.3

39.533.0

72.5

16.511.812.1

10.02.7

5.4

58.5

10.013.80.65.5

11.08.00.52.01.85.04.6

15.51.02.0

81.3

7.28.02.2

17.4

3.51.4

26.00.8

31.7

1.0

1.155.04.90.85.2

25.01.2

94.2

15.37.5

22.8

24.528.625.3

15.05.84.09.5

112.7

8.08.00.80.7

19.03.70.73.72.96.52.41.5

11.51.01.0

71.4

3.812.03.0

18.8

1.52.6

26.00.6

30.7

0.663.02.01.16.7

19.02.0

94.4

12.020.0

32.0

33.028.826.56.3

19.05.0

12.117.0

147.7

9.88.01.51.57.04.50.53.61.84.02.42.69.00.71.0

57.9

19.115.08.0

42.1

2.51.2

31.02.4

37.1

1.01.04.8

108.09.86.49.0

37.03.2

180.2

38.531.0

69.5

16.511.711.8

8.02.4

5.4

55.8

10.013.00.65.1

11.05.60.51.61.73.34.3

14.61.01.9

74.2

7.08.02.2

17.2

3.51.4

25.00.5

30.4

1.0

1.153.04.30.85.2

22.01.2

88.6

15.35.8

21.1

23.528.020.5

11.05.83.99.5

102.2

8.07.00.80.5

18.03.50.53.42.95.52.31.59.81.00.9

65.6

3.76.53.0

13.2

1.52.6

12.00.5

16.6

0.652.01.31.06.3

18.02.0

81.2

12.017.5

29.5

31.028.013.56.0

16.54.7

11.317.0

128.0

9.87.51.51.43.54.00.53.51.73.52.42.68.00.70.8

51.4

--continued



ClassandState


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Small Red ID MI WA

Total

Cranberry CA ID MI MN

Total

Black CA CO ID MI MN NE NY ND WA

Total

Blackeye CA TX

Total

Garbanzo CA ID MT NE ND OR SD 1 WA

Total

Other CA CO ID KS MI MN MT NE NY ND OR SD 1 TX WA WY

Total

2,1202,0702,310

2,138

9601,9201,6001,420

1,555

1,0002,0002,1502,0901,5301,8001,5701,3402,380

1,871

2,0101,700

1,873

1,7301,2601,130

1,100920

1,110

1,317

1,1802,1502,1701,8601,8601,3402,4002,0001,2401,5201,910

1,1102,1001,950

1,621

2,1001,4102,410

1,820

1,0601,7901,5201,400

1,477

500

2,1801,5801,3302,2501,5001,2802,670

1,508

2,160900

1,810

1,4601,460

730

1,3201,3301,6701,240

1,280

1,4301,6002,0002,0001,3101,2601,0002,2101,6601,5302,3001,8001,0002,2002,110

1,466

2,240420

2,070

1,303

2,4001,540

5801,400

922

2,170640

1,2302,200

9401,6002,500

964

2,4201,500

1,875

1,2301,470

940800

1,4001,3401,2501,200

1,255

1,9901,6002,0701,790

5701,5301,0002,000

7601,4002,1702,270

8802,0002,500

1,564

405310185

900

2423

49634

577

1020

1032,260

15011514149676

3,371

775527

1,302

285147133

8822

60

735

1182801395

205751232215082

1622137

1,203

14711353

313

3725

3807

449

5

24840571878

28232

1,336

33052

382

343410150

1457765

118

1,308

1141121610

235445

7548845327982219

962

832762

172

3640707

153

13335162259

28850

783

290263

553

38041212748

23163

141204

1,606

195120312520615

7013495259701420

804 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Clean basis.


Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001 1


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


CACOIDKSMIMNMTNENM 2

NYNDORSD 3TXUTWAWIWY

US

135.0155.0105.022.0

350.0205.026.5

210.01.0

31.0630.011.5

50.06.7

36.08.3

40.0

2,023.0

115.0120.090.018.0

285.0165.040.5

165.0

25.0610.012.011.020.05.4

32.08.3

36.0

1,758.2

92.0115.075.015.0

215.0115.038.5

160.013.023.0

440.010.018.030.06.1

34.06.3

24.0

1,429.9

132.0145.0103.020.9

350.0165.025.5

187.01.0

30.2570.010.8

47.06.6

36.08.0

39.0

1,877.0

112.0110.088.016.0

275.0150.034.8

156.0

24.5525.011.710.816.63.0

32.08.1

34.0

1,607.5

89.0105.073.014.0

130.0105.024.0

148.013.022.3

400.09.5

17.026.45.7

34.06.1

21.0

1,243.0


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


CACOIDKSMIMNMTNENM 2

NYNDORSD 3TXUTWAWIWY

US

1,8601,9002,0501,8502,1001,5501,7302,0001,8001,3701,4501,610

1,490800

2,0801,5502,020

1,763

1,8401,8001,9501,8101,5001,6001,4002,070

1,4601,4501,8002,090

950330

2,0001,8002,240

1,643

1,8001,7001,9501,850

6001,5001,3802,1502,000

8701,5501,8101,5901,320

3001,7001,8002,140

1,572

2,4552,7552,112

3877,3502,558

4413,740

18414

8,265174

70153

750124788

33,085

2,0591,9801,716

2894,1252,400

4863,230

3587,613

21122615810

640146762

26,409

1,6021,7851,424

259780

1,575332

3,185260194

6,20017227034817

578110450

19,541 1 Excludes beans grown for garden seed. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000, reinstated in 2001. 3 Estimates began in 2000. 4 Clean basis.


Lentils: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


IDMTNDWA

US

61.019.027.075.0

182.0

65.022.045.085.0

217.0

54.022.045.080.0

201.0

60.016.023.575.0

174.5

64.021.044.085.0

214.0

53.020.044.080.0

197.0

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


IDMTNDWA

US

1,4001,3001,5501,300

1,368

1,4501,0001,4001,500

1,415

1,5001,1001,3701,600

1,471

840208364975

2,387

928210616

1,275

3,029

795220603

1,280

2,898

Wrinkled Seed Peas: Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001

StateProduction

1999 2000 2001

1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt

IDWA

US

340318

658

331349

680

202438

640


Dry Edible Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001 1


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


IDMTNDORWA

Oth Sts 2

US

54.037.064.0

110.0

3.6

268.6

25.028.066.04.0

65.0

188.0

24.031.090.04.8

62.0

211.8

53.029.058.0

110.0

3.6

253.6

24.024.062.04.0

65.0

179.0

23.021.086.04.8

62.0

196.8

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


IDMTNDORWA

Oth Sts 2

US

1,9001,4001,900

2,020

1,000

1,882

1,900970

2,1702,5002,100

1,955

2,0001,4002,0201,0002,000

1,920

1,007406

1,102

2,222

36

4,773

456233

1,345100

1,365

3,499

460294

1,73748

1,240

3,779 1 Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas. 2 Includes NV and OR. NV discontinued in 2000.

Austrian Winter Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield,and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


IDMT 1

OR

US

5.0

1.1

6.1

4.0

1.2

5.2

4.59.91.5

15.9

4.0

0.4

4.4

3.7

0.4

4.1

4.02.50.6

7.1

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


IDMT 1

OR

US

1,400

1,000

1,364

1,800

1,500

1,780

1,700790

1,500

1,366

56

4

60

67

6

73

68209

97 1 Estimates began in 2001.


Potatoes: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 1999-2001

SeasonalGroup and

State


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Winter 1 CA FL

Total

Spring 2 AL 3 AZ CA FL Hastings Other FL NC 4 TX

Total

8.59.6

18.1

1.710.019.028.821.57.3

17.010.3

86.8

9.08.2

17.2

9.018.822.317.25.1

17.59.8

77.4

9.07.8

16.8

8.215.525.618.57.1

19.59.5

78.3

8.59.3

17.8

1.69.6

19.028.021.07.0

16.59.8

84.5

9.08.0

17.0

9.018.821.516.55.0

17.09.3

75.6

9.05.0

14.0

8.215.525.018.07.0

18.59.0

76.2

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Cwt Cwt Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt

Winter 1 CA FL

Total

Spring 2 AL 3 AZ CA FL Hastings Other FL NC 4 TX

Total

260200

229

175315400315330270200235

300

320260

292

280395295295295200240

290

310265

294

270390319330290190230

286

2,2101,860

4,070

2803,0247,6008,8206,9301,8903,3002,303

25,327

2,8802,080

4,960

2,5207,4266,3434,8681,4753,4002,232

21,921

2,7901,325

4,115

2,2146,0457,9705,9402,0303,5152,070

21,814 1 Carried forward from earlier estimate. 2 2001 revised. 3 Spring estimates included with Summer beginning in 2000. 4 Summer estimates included with Spring beginning in 2000.


Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by Seasonal Group,State, and United States, 1999-2001

SeasonalGroup and

State


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Summer AL 1 CA CO DE IL IA 2 KS 3 MD MO NE 4 NJ NM NC 5 TX VA

Total

Fall CA CO ID 10 SW Co Other ID IN ME MA MI MN MT NE 4 NV NM NY ND OH OR Malheur Other OR PA RI SD UT WA WI WY 2

Total

US

3.56.77.74.34.91.1

4.88.04.92.64.31.08.66.5

68.9

9.077.2

395.026.0

369.05.2

65.03.0

48.070.011.021.66.56.6

26.0121.0

4.856.010.545.514.50.63.52.0

170.086.00.5

1,203.0

1,376.8

5.17.58.54.85.5

3.04.86.2

2.53.3

8.46.5

66.1

8.775.8

415.028.0

387.03.0

64.02.8

49.066.011.526.07.06.8

22.0124.0

4.457.010.546.513.50.53.51.5

175.086.0

1,223.0

1,383.7

4.28.05.64.45.5

2.54.86.2

2.52.2

8.56.5

60.9

2.568.1

370.026.0

344.03.1

62.02.8

47.559.09.6

22.56.54.2

23.5118.0

4.245.09.0

36.014.00.52.81.3

160.084.0

1,111.1

1,267.1

2.86.77.54.34.70.8

4.76.24.52.54.31.08.06.0

64.0

9.076.9

393.026.0

367.04.9

62.52.9

47.553.010.921.26.56.6

25.5110.0

4.755.510.545.014.00.63.42.0

170.085.00.5

1,166.1

1,332.4

4.17.58.34.75.3

2.94.76.1

2.53.0

7.86.3

63.2

8.775.6

413.028.0

385.02.8

64.02.5

47.559.011.324.77.06.8

21.3110.0

4.256.510.546.013.00.52.81.5

175.084.5

1,192.2

1,348.0

3.98.05.44.35.3

2.44.75.6

2.52.2

8.06.3

58.6

2.567.8

368.026.0

342.02.9

62.02.8

46.055.09.5

22.46.54.2

23.3110.0

4.144.59.0

35.513.50.52.71.3

160.083.0

1,092.5

1,241.3


Potatoes: Yield and Production by Seasonal Group,State, and United States, 1999-2001

SeasonalGroup and

State

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


Summer AL 1 CA CO DE IL IA 2 KS 3 MD MO NE 4 NJ NM NC 5 TX VA

Total

Fall CA CO ID 10 SW Co Other ID IN ME MA MI MN MT NE 4 NV NM NY ND OH OR Malheur Other OR PA RI SD UT WA WI WY 2

Total

US

220360330250350225

240295360250290110370175

296

445335339470330270285255315340305420440380265240210505440520220225290290560400295

369

359

170355360240350

340260275

285350

380205

304

430370369490360280280255315360310410450400280245270543425570270275290290600400

392

381

160355355270350

300250340

255350

390220

309

445315348450340320260265305335320380360340255240240466410480235270240265590385

367

358

6162,4122,4751,0751,645

180

1,1281,8291,620

6251,247

1102,9601,050

18,972

4,00525,762

133,33012,220

121,1101,323

17,813740

14,96318,0203,3258,9042,8602,5086,758

26,400987

28,0204,620

23,4003,080

135986580

95,20034,000

148

429,847

478,216

6972,6632,9881,1281,855

9861,2221,678

7131,050

2,9641,292

19,236

3,74127,972

152,32013,720

138,600784

17,920638

14,96321,2403,503

10,1273,1502,7205,964

26,9501,134

30,6834,463

26,2203,510

138812435

105,00033,800

467,504

513,621

6242,8401,9171,1611,855

7201,1751,904

638770

3,1201,386

18,110

1,11321,357

127,98011,700

116,280928

16,120742

14,03018,4253,0408,5122,3401,4285,942

26,400984

20,7303,690

17,0403,173

135648345

94,40031,955

400,727

444,766 1 Spring estimate included with Summer beginning in 2000. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000. 3 Estimates began in 2000. 4 Summer estimates included with Fall beginning in 2000. 5 Summer estimates included with Spring beginning in 2000.


Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALAZCACODEFLIDILINIA 1

KS 2MEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHORPARISDTXUTVAWAWIWY 1

US

5.210.043.284.94.3

38.4395.0

4.95.21.1

65.04.83.0

48.070.08.0

11.026.56.52.6

10.926.018.0

121.04.8

56.014.50.63.5

18.92.06.5

170.086.00.5

1,376.8

5.19.0

44.084.34.8

30.5415.0

5.53.0

3.064.04.82.8

49.066.06.2

11.526.07.02.5

10.122.017.5

124.04.4

57.013.50.53.5

18.21.56.5

175.086.0

1,383.7

4.28.2

35.073.74.4

33.4370.0

5.53.1

2.562.04.82.8

47.559.06.29.6

22.56.52.56.4

23.519.5

118.04.2

45.014.00.52.8

18.01.36.5

160.084.0

1,267.1

4.49.6

43.284.44.3

37.3393.0

4.74.90.8

62.54.72.9

47.553.06.2

10.925.76.52.5

10.925.517.5

110.04.7

55.514.00.63.4

17.82.06.0

170.085.00.5

1,332.4

4.19.0

44.083.94.7

29.5413.0

5.32.8

2.964.04.72.5

47.559.06.1

11.324.77.02.59.8

21.317.0

110.04.2

56.513.00.52.8

17.11.56.3

175.084.5

1,348.0

3.98.2

35.073.24.3

30.0368.0

5.32.9

2.462.04.72.8

46.055.05.69.5

22.46.52.56.4

23.318.5

110.04.1

44.513.50.52.7

17.01.36.3

160.083.0

1,241.3 1 Estimates discontinued in 2000. 2 Estimates began in 2000.


Potatoes: Yield and Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALAZCACODEFLIDILINIA 1

KS 2MEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHORPARISDTXUTVAWAWIWY 1

US

204315376335250286339350270225

285240255315340295305409440250344265195240210505220225290296290175560400296

359

170280380369240286369350280

340280260255315360275310410450285385280200245270543270276290304290205600400

381

160270365318270310348350320

300260250265305335340320380360255343255190240240466235270240305265220590385

358

8963,024

16,22728,2371,075

10,680133,330

1,6451,323

180

17,8131,128

74014,96318,0201,8293,325

10,5242,860

6253,7556,7583,410

26,400987

28,0203,080

135986

5,263580

1,05095,20034,000

148

478,216

6972,520

16,71030,9601,1288,423

152,3201,855

784

98617,9201,222

63814,96321,2401,6783,503

10,1273,150

7133,7705,9643,400

26,9501,134

30,6833,510

138812

5,196435

1,292105,00033,800

513,621

6242,214

12,78823,2741,1619,295

127,9801,855

928

72016,1201,175

74214,03018,4251,9043,0408,5122,340

6382,1985,9423,515

26,400984

20,7303,173

135648

5,190345

1,38694,40031,955

444,766 1 Estimates discontinued in 2000. 2 Estimates began in 2000.


Sweet Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield,and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001


1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALCAGALAMSNJNCSCTXVA

US

3.310.00.7

24.010.51.0

37.01.25.60.5

93.8

3.310.50.6

25.012.71.2

38.00.75.50.5

98.0

3.010.20.5

24.016.71.2

37.00.64.20.5

97.9

3.210.00.6

23.010.31.0

29.00.55.00.5

83.1

3.210.50.5

24.012.31.2

37.00.65.10.5

94.9

2.910.20.4

22.016.01.2

36.00.53.80.5

93.5

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


ALCAGALAMSNJNCSCTXVA

US

1302401001501501001309570

190

147

1452501401301201001508545

175

145

1702301001451401051558050

220

154

4162,400

603,4501,545

1003,770

4835095

12,234

4642,625

703,1201,476

1205,550

5123088

13,794

4932,346

403,1902,240

1265,580

40190110

14,355


Mint Oil: Area Harvested, Yield and Productionby Crop, State, and United States, 1999-2001

CropandState

Area Harvested Yield

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds

Peppermint ID IN MI 1 OR WA WI

US

Spearmint ID IN MI OR WA WI

US

18.015.6

40.025.07.7

106.3

1.82.01.71.5

12.54.9

24.4

15.012.01.0

33.022.57.0

90.5

1.02.21.71.0

11.34.5

21.7

14.09.81.0

26.021.56.2

78.5

0.92.01.71.1

10.63.2

19.5

8344

699045

71

954340

10014339

101

954850779645

78

1304545

11514336

101

925050849450

81

1054850

12014050

105

Production

1999 2000 2001


Peppermint ID IN MI 1 OR WA WI

US

Spearmint ID IN MI OR WA WI

US

1,494686

2,7602,250

347

7,537

1718668

1501,788

191

2,454

1,42557650

2,5412,160

315

7,067

1309977

1151,616

162

2,199

1,28849050

2,1842,021

310

6,343

959685

1321,484

160



Hops: Area Harvested and Yield by Variety,State, and United States, 1999-2001

Stateand

Variety

Area Harvested Yield

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Acres Acres Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds

ID Chinook Cluster Galena Horizon Mt. Hood Nugget Willamette Zeus

Other Varieties

Total

OR Fuggle Golding Millenium Mt. Hood Nugget Perle Santiam Sterling Tettnanger Willamette

Other Varieties

Total

WA Cascade Chelan Chinook Cluster Columbus/Tomahawk Galena Golding Hallertauer Horizon Magnum Millenium Mt. Hood Northern Brewer Nugget Perle Tettnanger Tillicum Vanguard Willamette YCR-5(WarriorTM) Zeus

Other Varieties

Total

US

202417625

73289

248201

1,541

3,362

98110

*253

2,153406

* *88

2,321

393

5,822

906 -

7911,3214,3745,282

35 -

26899 *

384 -

4,195273129

- -

3,364 -

1,520

2,135

25,076

34,260

170198535

*5368

194403

1,700

3,321

63115

*250

2,3084021762 -

2,142

460

5,819

996 -

670939

4,5945,044

36 -

31673 -

367 -

4,597275

- - -

3,563 -

1,994

3,516

26,980

36,120

120234552

*3254

215477

1,785

3,469

- -

117257

2,268491

-91 -

2,434

445

6,103

1,003317535534

4,9154,375

4576

33942

1,38233397

4,10920960

36954

3,5711,3702,186

418

26,339

35,911

1,9001,6661,6791,000

7161,7131,3431,976

1,099

1,408

1,0761,395

*1,8252,2401,335

* *

1,2251,415

1,513

1,730

2,010 -

2,0001,9202,4302,0101,470

-1,2401,500

*1,110

-2,0701,0701,000

- -

1,440 -

2,290

1,910

1,980

1,881

2,0001,9431,815

*2,0002,0001,5342,046

1,100

1,484

1,0651,170

*1,7902,1621,1301,3241,705

-1,549

1,843

1,785

1,806 -

1,9571,9972,5641,8911,097

-1,2501,616

-1,147

-1,854

785 - - -

1,372 -

2,699

1,700

1,937

1,871

1,6271,5531,492

*1,2001,5001,0771,872

1,111

1,329

- -

2,5701,9702,4451,355

-2,065

-1,423

1,740

1,875

1,7851,8091,7171,9582,4931,6791,231

9681,2241,4242,0371,1301,2841,9681,0831,0581,8361,3721,3091,9492,669

1,499

1,928

1,861

* Unknown or none.- Included in "Other Varieties" to avoid disclosure of individual operations.


Hops: Production by Variety, State,and United States, 1999-2001

Stateand

Variety

Production

1999 2000 2001


ID Chinook Cluster Galena Horizon Mt. Hood Nugget Willamette Zeus

Other Varieties

Total

OR Fuggle Golding Millenium Mt. Hood Nugget Perle Santiam Sterling Tettnanger Willamette

Other Varieties

Total

WA Cascade Chelan Chinook Cluster Columbus/Tomahawk Galena Golding Hallertauer Horizon Magnum Millenium Mt. Hood Northern Brewer Nugget Perle Tettnanger Tillicum Vanguard Willamette YCR-5(WarriorTM) Zeus

Other Varieties

Total

US

383.9694.6

1,049.37.0

22.9152.5333.0397.1

1,693.7

4,734.0

105.4153.5

*461.7

4,822.7542.0

* *

107.83,284.2

594.7

10,072.0

1,821.1 -

1,582.02,536.3

10,628.810,616.8

51.5 -

332.3148.5

*426.2

-8,683.7

292.1129.0

- -

4,844.2 -

3,480.8

4,076.7

49,650.0

64,456.0

340.0384.7971.0

*106.0136.0297.6824.5

1,870.0

4,929.8

67.1134.6

*447.5

4,989.5454.322.5

105.7 -

3,318.0

847.8

10,387.0

1,798.8 -

1,311.21,875.2

11,778.09,538.2

39.5 -

395.0118.0

-420.9

-8,522.8

215.9 - - -

4,888.4 -

5,381.8

5,976.3

52,260.0

67,576.8

195.2363.4823.5

*38.481.0

231.5893.0

1,983.3

4,609.3

- -

300.7506.3

5,545.3665.3

-187.9

-3,463.6

774.1

11,443.2

1,790.4573.5918.6

1,045.612,253.17,345.6

55.473.6

414.959.8

2,815.1376.3124.5

8,086.5226.363.5

677.574.1

4,674.42,670.15,834.4

626.4

50,779.6

66,832.1

* Unknown or none.- Included in "Other Varieties" to avoid disclosure of individual operations.


Maple Syrup: Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001

State 1999 2000 2001

1,000 Gallons 1,000 Gallons 1,000 Gallons

CTMEMAMINHNYOHPAVTWI

US

13195447361

1959567

37075

1,188

7250394475

2103447

46065

1,231

9200346045

1939669

27568

1,049

Coffee: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production,Hawaii, 1999-2001

StateArea Harvested Yield Production 1

1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02

Acres Acres Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds

HI 6,400 6,800 6,300 1,560 1,280 1,210 10,000 8,700 7,600 1 Parchment basis.

Taro: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production,Hawaii, 1999-2001 1

StateArea Harvested 1 Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001


HI 500 470 440 6,800 7,000 6,400 1 Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated.

Ginger Root: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production,Hawaii, 1999-2001


1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01


HI 350 270 360 46,000 50,000 45,000 16,100 13,500 16,200


Alaska: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield,and Production, 1999-2001

StateArea Planted for All Purposes Area Harvested

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres

OatsBarleyAll HayPotatoes

3,4005,400

950

2,5005,300

860

4,0005,800

930

1,5004,600

20,300850

3003,300

18,000840

1,2005,100

23,000910

Yield Production

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

Oats, BuBarley, "All Hay, TonsPotatoes, Cwt

41.433.71.14218

23.331.10.94154

50.840.81.30253

62,100154,80023,200

185,000

7,000102,50017,000

129,000

61,000208,00030,000

230,000


Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2000-2001(Domestic Units) 1


2000 2001 2000 2001

1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres

Grains & Hay Barley Corn for Grain 2 Corn for Silage Hay, All Alfalfa All Other Oats Proso Millet Rice Rye Sorghum for Grain 2

Sorghum for Silage Wheat, All Winter Durum Other Spring

Oilseeds Canola Cottonseed Flaxseed Mustard Seed Peanuts Rapeseed Safflower Soybeans for Beans Sunflower

Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton, All Upland Amer-Pima Sugarbeets Sugarcane Tobacco

Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Austrian Winter Peas Dry Edible Beans Dry Edible Peas Lentils Wrinkled Seed Peas

Potatoes & Misc. Coffee (HI) Ginger Root (HI) Hops Peppermint Oil Potatoes, All Winter Spring Summer Fall Spearmint Oil Sweet Potatoes Taro (HI) 3

5,864.079,551.0

4,477.0440.0

3,060.01,329.09,195.0

62,629.043,393.03,937.0

15,299.0

1,555.0

536.046.3

1,536.84.0

215.074,266.02,840.0

15,517.215,347.0

170.21,564.2

5.21,758.2

188.0217.0

1,383.717.277.466.1

1,223.0

98.0

4,967.075,752.0

4,403.0650.0

3,335.01,328.0

10,252.0

59,617.041,078.02,910.0

15,629.0

1,494.0

585.045.8

1,543.03.7

188.074,105.02,653.0

15,787.815,527.0

260.81,371.1

15.91,429.9

211.8201.0

1,267.116.878.360.9

1,111.1

97.9

5,213.072,440.06,082.0

59,854.023,077.036,777.02,329.0

370.03,039.0

296.07,726.0

262.053,133.035,072.03,572.0

14,489.0

1,498.0

517.043.2

1,336.03.9

197.072,408.02,647.0

13,053.012,884.0

169.01,373.01,032.3

472.4

4.11,607.5

179.0214.0

6.80.3

36.190.5

1,348.017.075.663.2

1,192.221.794.90.5

4,289.068,808.06,148.0

63,511.023,812.039,699.01,905.0

580.03,314.0

255.08,584.0

336.048,653.031,295.02,789.0

14,569.0

1,455.0

578.044.2

1,400.53.1

177.073,000.02,580.0

13,810.013,551.0

259.01,243.71,029.2

432.6

7.11,243.0

196.8197.0

6.30.4

35.978.5

1,241.314.076.258.6

1,092.519.593.50.4

1 Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2001crop year.

2 Area planted for all purposes. 3 Acreage is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage.


Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2000-2001(Domestic Units) 1

Crop UnitYield Production

2000 2001 2000 2001

1,000 1,000

Grains & Hay Barley Corn for Grain Corn for Silage Hay, All Alfalfa All Other Oats Proso Millet Rice 2 Rye Sorghum for Grain Sorghum for Silage Wheat, All Winter Durum Other Spring

Oilseeds Canola Cottonseed 3

Flaxseed Mustard Seed Peanuts Rapeseed Safflower Soybeans for Beans Sunflower

Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton, All 2 Upland 2 Amer-Pima 2

Sugarbeets Sugarcane Tobacco

Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Austrian Winter Peas 2

Dry Edible Beans 2

Dry Edible Peas 2

Lentils 2 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3

Potatoes & Misc. Coffee (HI) Ginger Root (HI) Hops Peppermint Oil Potatoes, All Winter Spring Summer Fall Spearmint Oil Sweet Potatoes Taro (HI) 3

Bu"Ton"""Bu"CwtBu"TonBu"""

LbTonBuLb"""BuLb

Bale""Ton"Lb

Cwt""""

Lb"""Cwt""""LbCwtLb

61.1136.916.82.543.481.9564.219.8

6,28128.360.910.642.044.730.738.4

1,334

20.8855

2,4441,4741,43438.1

1,339

632626

1,10523.735.0

2,229

1,7801,6431,9551,415

1,28050,0001,871

78381292290304392101145

58.2138.216.62.473.371.9361.333.2

6,42927.359.911.140.243.530.035.2

1,374

19.8930

3,0271,3061,36539.6

1,349

698687

1,25720.733.8

2,314

1,3661,5721,9201,471

1,21045,0001,861

81358294286309367105154

318,728.09,915,051.0

102,156.0151,921.080,347.071,574.0

149,545.07,320.0

190,872.08,386.0

470,526.02,773.0

2,232,460.01,566,023.0

109,805.0556,632.0

1,998,3106,435.6

10,730.036,930.0

3,265,5055,750.0

282,545.02,757,810.03,544,428.0

17,188.316,799.2

389.132,541.036,114.0

1,052,998.0

73.026,409.03,499.03,029.0

680.0

8,700.013,500.067,576.87,067.0

513,621.04,960.021,921

19,236.0467,504.0

2,199.013,794.07,000.0

249,5909,506,840

102,352156,70380,26676,437

116,85619,250

213,0456,971

514,5243,728

1,957,6431,361,479

83,556512,608

1,998,5157,533.011,45541,106

4,239,4504,050

241,6652,890,5723,480,696

20,084.019,406.0

678.025,75434,801

1,000,936

9719,5413,7792,898

640

7,60016,200

66,832.16,343

444,7664,115

21,81418,110

400,7272,052

14,3556,400


2 Yield in pounds. 3 Yield is not estimated.


Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2000-2001(Metric Units) 1


2000 2001 2000 2001

Hectares Hectares Hectares Hectares

Grains & Hay Barley Corn for Grain 2 Corn for Silage Hay, All 3 Alfalfa All Other Oats Proso Millet Rice Rye Sorghum for Grain 2

Sorghum for Silage Wheat, All 3 Winter Durum Other Spring

Oilseeds Canola Cottonseed Flaxseed Mustard Seed Peanuts Rapeseed Safflower Soybeans for Beans Sunflower

Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton, All 3 Upland Amer-Pima Sugarbeets Sugarcane Tobacco

Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Austrian Winter Peas Dry Edible Beans Dry Edible Peas Lentils Wrinkled Seed Peas

Potatoes & Misc. Coffee (HI) Ginger Root (HI) Hops Peppermint Oil Potatoes, All 3

Winter Spring Summer Fall Spearmint Oil Sweet Potatoes Taro (HI) 4

2,373,10032,193,490

1,811,800178,060

1,238,350537,830

3,721,120

25,345,33017,560,7101,593,2606,191,350

629,290

216,91018,740

621,9301,620

87,01030,054,7101,149,320

6,279,6606,210,780

68,880633,020

2,100711,53076,08087,820

559,9706,960

31,32026,750

494,940

39,660

2,010,10030,656,080

1,781,850263,050

1,349,640537,430

4,148,880

24,126,40016,623,8601,177,6506,324,900

604,610

236,74018,530

624,4401,500

76,08029,989,5501,073,640

6,389,1606,283,620

105,540554,870

6,430578,67085,71081,340

512,7806,800

31,69024,650

449,650

39,620

2,109,65029,315,7402,461,320

24,222,3209,339,030

14,883,280942,520149,740

1,229,850119,790

3,126,630106,030

21,502,39014,193,2901,445,5505,863,550

606,230

209,22017,480

540,6701,580

79,72029,302,7901,071,210

5,282,4205,214,030

68,390555,640417,760191,190

1,660650,54072,44086,600

2,750110

14,62036,620

545,5206,880

30,59025,580

482,4708,780

38,410190

1,735,72027,845,9102,488,030

24,222,3209,636,480

16,065,790770,930234,720

1,341,140103,200

3,473,860135,980

19,689,38012,664,7701,128,6805,895,930

588,820

233,91017,890

566,7701,250

71,63029,542,3701,044,100

5,588,7705,483,950

104,810503,310416,510175,090

2,870503,03079,64079,720

2,550150

14,53031,770

502,3405,670

30,84023,710

442,1207,890

37,840180


2 Area planted for all purposes. 3 Total may not add due to rounding. 4 Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.


Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2000-2001(Metric Units) 1

CropYield Production

2000 2001 2000 2001

Metric Tons Metric Tons Metric Tons Metric Tons

Grains & Hay Barley Corn for Grain Corn for Silage Hay, All 2 Alfalfa All Other Oats Proso Millet Rice Rye Sorghum for Grain Sorghum for Silage Wheat, All 2 Winter Durum Other Spring

Oilseeds Canola Cottonseed 3

Flaxseed Mustard Seed Peanuts Rapeseed Safflower Soybeans for Beans Sunflower

Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton, All 2 Upland Amer-Pima Sugarbeets Sugarcane Tobacco

Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Austrian Winter Peas Dry Edible Beans Dry Edible Peas Lentils Wrinkled Seed Peas 3

Potatoes & Misc. Coffee (HI) Ginger Root (HI) Hops Peppermint Oil Potatoes, All 2

Winter Spring Summer Fall Spearmint Oil Sweet Potatoes Taro (HI) 3

3.298.59

37.655.697.804.362.301.117.041.783.82

23.732.833.002.072.58

1.50

1.300.962.741.651.612.561.50

0.710.701.24

53.1378.422.50

2.001.842.191.59

1.4356.042.100.09

42.7132.7032.5034.1143.950.11

16.29

3.138.67

37.325.537.564.322.201.867.211.723.76

24.872.712.932.012.37

1.54

1.241.043.391.461.532.661.51

0.780.771.41

46.4275.802.59

1.531.762.151.65

1.3550.442.090.09

40.1632.9432.0934.6441.110.12

17.21

6,939,480251,853,90092,674,360

137,820,41072,889,57064,930,8402,170,640

166,0108,657,810

213,01011,951,9102,515,620

60,757,60042,620,1602,988,400

15,149,040

906,4205,838,280

272,55016,750

1,481,2102,610

128,16075,055,2901,607,730

3,742,3103,657,590

84,72029,520,70032,762,070

477,630

3,3101,197,890

158,710137,39030,840

3,9506,120

30,6503,210

23,297,460224,980994,320872,530

21,205,6301,000

625,6903,180

5,434,180241,484,86092,852,170

142,158,57072,816,09069,342,4801,696,160

436,5809,663,560

177,07013,069,5103,381,980

53,278,31037,053,3902,274,020

13,950,900

906,5106,833,820

290,97018,650

1,922,9801,840

109,62078,668,4801,578,820

4,372,7804,225,160

147,62023,363,64031,570,940

454,020

4,400886,360171,410131,45029,030

3,4507,350

30,3102,880

20,174,250186,650989,470821,460

18,176,670930

651,1302,900


2 Production may not add due to rounding. 3 Yield is not estimated.


2001 U.S. Weather Summary

Highlights: Most of the country was abnormally warm during 2001, excluding the Southeast. As a result, the 48contiguous States recorded the sixth warmest year since records began in 1895. The East Coast from Georgia toMaine was unusually dry, with Maine having its driest year ever. The Pacific Northwest saw drought develop early inthe year, but late-year storms significantly eased dryness. Frequent wet conditions hit much of the Midwest as well asthe lower Mississippi Valley. Despite scattered areas of dryness in several States, most of the Corn Belt escapedwidespread growing-season drought. The southern Plains States, however, did experience drought at various times ofthe year.

Winter: Drought developed over the Northwest during the winter, as high pressure aloft diverted rain-bearing stormsystems to the north and south. Mountain snow accumulations totaled only 60 to 70 percent of normal across theregion, and November-April precipitation was the second lowest since records began in 1895. Consequencely,streamflows and reservoirs reached very low levels, especially in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. October-March precipitation totaled 14.28 inches (36 percent of normal) in Eugene, Oregon and 16.27 inches(58 percent of normal) in Seattle, Washington.

For many other parts of the country, winter was both cold and wet. The western Corn Belt endured extensive andpersistent snow cover and 3-month temperatures as much as 6 degrees below normal. In Florida, a freeze onJanuary 5 injured some citrus fruits and winter vegetables as far south as the Everglades. A major winter storm struckCalifornia on January 11, bringing strong winds, heavy rain, high seas, and coastal flooding. In the Northeast, awinter storm dumped 1 to 2 feet of snow from northern New Jersey to New England on February 5.

Wet weather prevailed across most of the Great Plains, as 3-month precipitation totals exceeded 150 percent ofnormal from Texas to Minnesota. Precipitation, however, totaled under 50 percent of normal in drought-plaguedMontana as well as over most of Florida and southern Georgia. Due in part to the December cold weather, wintertemperatures were below normal virtually across the country, with the lowest readings, 4 to 6 degrees below normal,in the central part of the country.

Alaska, in contrast, experienced its mildest winter on record, as 3-month temperatures averaged 7 to 14 degrees abovenormal.

Spring: Several large winter storms struck the Northeast in March. The first produced 1 to 3 feet of snow from thenorthern mid-Atlantic to New England during March 4-6. Another system delivered an additional 1 foot in the samegeneral area on March 9-10. Late March snow depths over the higher terrain of New York and New England reached2 to 3 feet at many locations. For the entire season, Erie, Pennsylvania set a record with 147 inches of snow,exceeding the record set during the severe winter of 1977-78. In South Dakota, Huron's total of 85.1 inches beat arecord going back to 1961-62.

A wet and stormy April in the upper Midwest in combination with the melting of the extensive snowpack led to majorflooding along the upper reaches of the Mississippi River basin. Floodwaters caused considerable property damagein Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, and North Dakota. The Red River at Fargo, North Dakota rose to 19.67 feetabove flood stage on April 14, about 3 feet short of the record set in 1997. The Mississippi River at St. Paul,Minnesota crested 9.5 feet above flood stage on April 18 and 9.6 feet above flood stage on April 29, the third highestlevel on record. Both South Dakota and Minnesota recorded the second wettest April ever. In Minneapolis,Minnesota, the April total of 7.0 inches eclipsed the 1986 record by 1.11 inches.

Heavy showers began easing drought in the Southeast, with much of Georgia and Florida measuring near to above-normal rainfall for the 3-month period. Farther north, the weather began trending toward dryness in the Northeastfollowing the March storms. Large parts of Montana recorded less than 50 percent of normal precipitation thisspring, allowing long-term drought to worsen.

Spring temperatures were mostly above normal except in the South and across the Eastern Seaboard. Both Californiaand Nevada recorded their warmest May ever.

Summer: Summer was quite wet and warm across much of the country, with large-scale dryness mostly limited to thesouthern Plains from Kansas through western Texas.

The first tropical storm of the Atlantic, Allison, made landfall on June 5 near Galveston, Texas. Although the stormwas relatively weak in terms of peak winds, it was extremely wet and durable, and the unprecedented 2-week sojourntaken by its remains across the South and up the mid-Atlantic coast resulted in major flooding, especially in theHouston area, where up to 35 inches of rain fell.

Conditions were much drier in central and western Texas, where a persistent high pressure system aloft broughtdrought to the region for the second consecutive summer. Rainfall was well under 50 percent of normal in both Juneand July from central and western Texas into Oklahoma, and frequent temperatures exceeding triple digits worsenedthe dryness. Wichita Falls, Texas measured no rain in either June or July. Heavy rains exceeding one foot in lateAugust and early September ended dryness in east Texas but caused flooding in the coastal plain.


Fifteen named tropical cyclones developed in the Atlantic basin this year, well above the long-term average of around10, but no storms of hurricane strength made landfall for the second consecutive year. Besides Allison, four otherstorms affected the country. Barry crossed the Florida Panhandle on August 2 after dumping heavy rains on theFlorida Peninsula. Tropical Storm Dean swamped Puerto Rico with up to 12 inches of rain on August 23. Gabriellemoved inland across central Florida on September 14, dumping over 10 inches of rain in west-central Florida. Hurricane Michelle caused minor damage to south Florida in early November after striking Cuba. Over the central United States, the high pressure ridge aloft that caused the abnormal heat and dryness across thesouthern Plains expanded northward in late July and early August, bringing triple-digit heat to the upper Midwest. Highs reached 100 degrees in La Crosse, Wisconsin and 98 degrees in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 31. The heatcontinued to expand, resulting in a nearly-nationwide heat wave from around August 6 to 9. The reading of102 degrees at Windsor Locks, Connecticut on August 9 tied the all-time record set on July 3, 1966, while themaximum temperature of 105 degrees at Newark NJ on the ninth tied their previous all-time high.

August heat and dryness in the Northwest, in combination with "dry" lightning strikes, contributed to numerouswildfires, although the overall fire season in the West was not as severe as in 2000. Both Nevada and Idaho recordedthe hottest August ever. Nationwide, the U.S. racked up its fifth warmest summer on record, as temperatures in theGreat Basin and Rockies averaged around 2 to 4 degrees above normal.

Average temperatures across the Corn Belt were close to normal, with 3-month rainfall totals mostly near to abovenormal. Pockets of dryness, with seasonal rainfall under 75 percent of normal, could be found in eastern and northernMichigan and in parts of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, and Nebraska.

Autumn: Autumn was unusually warm and dry in many places, with November the second warmest ever nationwide. September-November rated the fourth warmest on record nationally and the warmest ever in Nevada and NewMexico. During November, every state in the contiguous U.S. reported above-normal temperatures. For the first timeever, Buffalo, New York failed to record even a trace of snow in November. A lack of storms also resulted in manyplaces recording below-normal precipitation.

The Eastern Seaboard was especially dry. September-November was the driest such period ever in Virginia, NewJersey, and Delaware and the second driest in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. This was the driest fall in theNortheast since the mid-1960s drought. Much of the Eastern Seaboard saw less than one-tenth inch of rain betweenmid-October and late November, resulting in high fire danger and very low stream flows.

There were some major exceptions to the warm, dry weather conditions. Besides Tropical Storm Gabrielle inSeptember, heavy rains struck the central and north Gulf coast of Texas in late August and early September, withBeaumont, Texas accumulating over 18 inches of rain during August 26 to September 4. In early October (the ninth),an outbreak of severe weather resulted in some 22 tornadoes in Nebraska and Oklahoma and dozens of reports oflarge hail and damaging winds. A second bout of torrential rains in Texas triggered flooding in south-central areas ofthe State in mid-November as Austin measured 8.65 inches on November 15. A large storm system crossing theMidwest on October 24 brought blizzard conditions to the northern Plains and heavy rains and severe weather fromIllinois to Ohio.

The deadliest tornado outbreak of the year took place in the South on November 23-24 as a frontal system triggeredsevere storms that took three lives in Arkansas, four in Mississippi, and four in Alabama. The storm system did,however, bring beneficial rains to parched areas along the East Coast.

Hawaii was another exception to the dry autumn weather regime, as several episodes of heavy showers beganrelieving a long-term drought dating back to 1997. In one day, November 27, Honolulu’s 3.24-inch rain totalexceeded every monthly total since March 1997, when 4.9 inches fell.

In the Pacific Northwest, conditions were extremely dry preceding the relief from autumn storms. For the 12-monthwater year ending September, Washington and Oregon recorded the driest such period since 1976-77. Washingtonmeasured its second driest water year since records began more than 100 years ago, while Oregon experienced itsthird driest. Reno, Nevada, saw a 12-month precipitation total of 2.13 inches, or 28 percent of normal, its driest suchperiod ever.

But the new 2001-2002 water year got off to a wet start due to a series of Pacific storms that dumped heavy rain andmountain snows from California to Washington. Seattle measured more rain in November than during the 3-monthperiod spanning November 2000 to January 2001. In Washington, the Mt. Baker ski area recorded 96 inches of snowin the 10-day period starting November 25.

During this time, widespread cold blanketed Alaska, as the State experienced below-normal temperatures frommid-October through the third week of December. The subzero cold left November average temperatures 5 to 10degrees below normal.

Persistent wetness plagued the lower Mississippi Valley, as 3-month rainfall totals ranged up to 20 inches fromnorthern Mississippi and the eastern border of Arkansas into western Tennessee.


December: The eastern warmth continued into December. Scores of temperature records fell during the first week ofDecember alone. On December 5, temperatures climbed into the 70's from Kansas to New Jersey, with 60's recordedas far north as Minnesota and Maine. Minneapolis-St. Paul's high of 63 degrees shattered its old daily record by 9degrees. Milwaukee's high of 68 degrees set a new record for the month. In Florida, Tampa enjoyed 80-degreeweather every day from December 1 though December 17, breaking their December record for consecutive days of80-degree temperatures. Nationally, November-December was the second warmest such period on record. Just oneyear earlier, the country had experienced its coldest November-December.

In contrast, the severe cold continued in Alaska before moderating in late December. Lows fell to minus 30 degreesor below daily from December 3 to December 8 in Fairbanks and reached minus 49 degrees at Bethel andminus 48 degrees at Northway during December 18-20.

Much of the East Coast recorded below-normal precipitation for the third consecutive month, while the lowerMississippi Valley tallied above-normal rainfall for the third month. As a consequence, flooding was widespreadacross Arkansas, especially in the south and east.

Pacific storms continued to batter the West Coast, leaving well above-normal levels of rain and snow from centralCalifornia to Washington.

In late December, a sharp change in the circulation pattern took place, allowing wintry temperatures to cover much ofthe lower 48 States. Cold Canadian air moved south and eastward, triggering very heavy lake-effect snows downwindof the Great Lakes. From December 24 to December 28, nearly 7 feet (81.5 inches) of snow fell at theBuffalo-Niagara International Airport as intense snowbands shifted north and south across the area. The monthlytotal of 82.7 inches set a new record for any month and the snow depth on December 28 of 44 inches broke theprevious all-time record of 42 inches recorded in early February of 1977.

Annual Crop Summary

The corn planting season began late, but accelerated along the Ohio River Valley near mid-April. After midmonth,planting expanded into the central and eastern Corn Belt, but remained mostly stalled in the western Corn Belt untilMay. Planting progressed at a near-record pace in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio, and was nearly complete by mid-May. In Minnesota, wet weather delayed planting until mid-May, when progress rapidly accelerated. Across the GreatPlains, planting lagged behind normal most of the month, but progress slightly exceeded the 5-year average by the endof the month. During the first half of June, fields quickly emerged in the northwestern Corn Belt and precipitationimproved conditions in the central Great Plains and southern Corn Belt. After mid-June, much-needed heataccelerated vegetative growth and removed excessive moisture in parts of the eastern Corn Belt. In the southern GreatPlains and along the lower Ohio River Valley, moisture shortages gradually increased. During July, developmentremained well ahead of normal in the central and eastern Corn Belt, and far ahead of normal along the Ohio andTennessee River Valleys. However, fields in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin entered the silking and dough stageslater than normal. Near the end of July, widespread precipitation eased moisture shortages in many areas of the CornBelt, especially in the lower Ohio River Valley. However, abnormally dry weather stressed fields in the upperMississippi Valley and Great Lakes region. Conditions deteriorated in the southern Great Plains, where hot, dryweather quickly ripened fields. In August, denting progressed nearly 2 weeks ahead of normal in Illinois and Indiana,and more than 1 week ahead of normal in Tennessee. Fields reached maturity more than 2 weeks earlier than normalin Kentucky. However, development remained behind normal across the northern Corn Belt, especially in Wisconsin,where fields entered the dough stage nearly 2 weeks later than normal. Fields quickly ripened in the southern GreatPlains, lower Mississippi Valley, and Southeast. Below-normal temperatures delayed ripening across most of theCorn Belt during September while, above-normal temperatures promoted ripening in the Great Plains. Harvestaccelerated in the Corn Belt after midmonth and was also active in the Great Plains. Harvest neared completion morethan 1 week earlier than normal in Kentucky and North Carolina. In Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, and Pennsylvania,harvest progressed ahead of normal until mid-October, when heavy precipitation delayed harvest in Illinois andIndiana. Harvest gradually gained momentum across the northwestern Corn Belt and adjacent areas of the GreatPlains, but harvest remained well behind normal in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin during October. Dry weathersupported the corn harvest across most of the Corn Belt and Great Plains in November. By November 18, harvestwas 97 percent complete and was on pace with last year’s early finish.

Soybean planting progressed ahead of normal in the eastern Corn Belt, but planting was delayed by wet weather in thewestern Corn Belt until mid-May. Planting also accelerated in the northern Great Plains after midmonth. Fieldsquickly emerged in the eastern Corn Belt before midmonth, but cool weather and wet, crusted soils hinderedemergence and slowed growth after midmonth. Favorably dry weather aided planting across most of the northern CornBelt and Great Plains during June, but rain periodically delayed progress in parts of Kansas, Missouri, andWisconsin. Cool weather hindered vegetative development during the first half of the June, but warm weatherimproved conditions across most of the Corn Belt after midmonth, especially east of the Mississippi river. Emergencelagged in Missouri and Wisconsin, and neared completion later than normal in Iowa and Minnesota. During July,soybean fields entered the bloom stage and began setting pods ahead of normal in the eastern Corn Belt and lowerMississippi Valley, while blooming and pod setting lagged behind normal in the northwestern Corn Belt, especiallyin Minnesota and Wisconsin. Development was supported by adequate precipitation in the northern Great Plains,southern Corn Belt, and most of the eastern Corn Belt and Mississippi Delta. However, moisture shortages stunted


growth in the Great Lakes region and adjacent areas of the central and western Corn Belt. During August, pod settingadvanced nearly 2 weeks ahead of normal in Kentucky and Tennessee, and neared completion well ahead of normal inArkansas and Indiana. Meanwhile, development remained behind normal in Iowa, Missouri, and Wisconsin. Conditions deteriorated in Michigan and the northwestern Corn Belt due to increasing moisture shortages. Seasonaltemperatures aided development along the Atlantic Coastal Plain most of the month, and widespread rains providedmuch-needed moisture. Fields quickly ripened in the lower Mississippi near the end of the month, but heavy raindelayed harvest. Soybean fields rapidly matured in the Corn Belt during September, especially east of the MississippiRiver, but fields began shedding leaves much later than normal in Minnesota and Missouri, and more than 1 weekbehind normal in Iowa and Wisconsin. Harvest gained momentum in the Corn Belt and Great Plains near midmonth,but progress trailed the 5-year average in most areas. Along the lower Ohio River Valley and Mississippi Delta,harvest progressed slightly ahead of normal. Wet weather stalled harvest activity in the central Corn Belt and lowerMississippi Valley near mid-October, but dry weather aided harvest in the western Corn Belt and Great Plains. Harvest progressed with few delays along the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Warm, dry weather supported harvest progressin the Corn Belt, lower Mississippi Valley, and Atlantic Coastal Plain during the first half of November, althoughprogress lagged far behind normal in Michigan and well behind normal in Indiana and Wisconsin.

The 2001 winter wheat crop progressed behind normal during April, even though above-normal temperaturesstimulated growth in the Great Plains and Corn Belt most of the month. Moisture supplies were adequate to supportdevelopment in most areas early in the month, but increasing moisture shortages stressed fields in the southern andnorthern High Plains near the end of the month. Warmer-than-normal temperatures promoted rapid developmentduring most of May, although several days of cold weather curtailed growth in the Corn Belt and parts of the GreatPlains after midmonth. Fields entered the heading stage well ahead of normal in the Corn Belt and slightly ahead ofnormal in the central and southern Great Plains. Moisture shortages stressed fields in the northern Great Plains andPacific Northwest during May. Harvest began along the Gulf Coast in early May and progressed northward into theTexas High Plains and Oklahoma by the end of the month. In June, fields headed much later than normal in SouthDakota and Oregon, and slightly later than normal in Idaho. In the central and southern Great Plains, above normalheat quickly ripened fields and dry weather aided rapid harvest progress. In the Corn Belt and lower MississippiValley, below-normal temperatures delayed ripening but development remained ahead of the 5-year average. Harvestneared completion ahead of normal in Arkansas, Illinois, and Missouri, but progress lagged slightly behind normal inOhio, and Michigan. By July 1, harvest was virtually complete in Oklahoma and approached completion in Texasand Kansas. During August, dry weather aided harvest in the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest. Harvestprogressed well ahead of normal in Idaho and was finished slightly earlier than normal in Colorado and Nebraska.

Dry weather aided cotton planting in the southern Great Plains, lower Mississippi Valley, and Southeast during April. Rain occasionally delayed planting in interior areas of the southern Great Plains, lower Mississippi Valley, andSoutheast during May. Meanwhile, planting delays along the Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coastal Plain were due tomoisture shortages. Emergence and growth were hindered by moisture shortages in early June, but accelerated afterheavy precipitation from tropical storm Allison erased early-month dryness. Late-month heat also accelerated cropdevelopment in the Southeast and lower Mississippi Valley. In the southern Great Plains, above-normal temperaturespromoted rapid growth, but by the end of the month, many fields were stressed by moisture shortages. Heat alsostimulated development in the Southwest, where growers irrigated fields to support growth. In July, adequate rainfallsupported growth along the lower Mississippi Valley and scattered areas of the interior Southeast and mid-AtlanticCoastal Plain, but fields on the southern Atlantic Coastal Plain and southern Great Plains were stressed by increasingmoisture shortages. Fields quickly ripened along the Gulf Coast, where a few fields were picked by the end of themonth. Cotton development progressed near normal in August, but boll setting lagged behind normal in SouthCarolina, and bolls opened later than normal in Alabama, Georgia, and Virginia. As midmonth approached, fieldsrapidly approached maturity in the lower Mississippi Valley, southern Great Plains, and Southwest. Harvest nearedcompletion along the western Gulf Coast and slowly advanced northward into central Texas as the end of the monthapproached. Hot weather aided ripening in the Southwest during September and harvest progressed at a normal pace. Heavy rain hindered harvest and damaged fields with open bolls in parts of the lower Mississippi Valley and adjacentareas of the southern Great Plains and Southeast in early September, but harvest accelerated after midmonth.Harvest weather was favorably dry in October, but cool weather hindered defoliation and limited harvest progressmost of the month. Widespread rain suspended progress in the southern Great Plains for several days nearmid-November, but picking progress remained slightly ahead of normal throughout the month.

Sorghum planting was active during most of April in the southern Great Plains and accelerated in the interiorMississippi Delta as midmonth approached. Planting began in the southern Corn Belt and central High Plains nearthe end of the month. Planting advanced ahead of normal in May and seeding was nearly complete in the lowerMississippi Valley by the end of the month. Dry weather aided rapid progress in the Corn Belt until midmonth, butwet weather slowed planting after midmonth. In the northern Great Plains, the planting season began nearmidmonth. In June, the crop progressed ahead of normal across most of the Great Plains and Corn Belt. Fieldsentered the heading stage ahead of normal along the western Gulf Coast and interior Mississippi Delta. Above-normal temperatures ripened fields well ahead of normal in the lower Mississippi Valley during July, andquickly ripened fields in the southern Great Plains, especially after midmonth. Fields in the Corn Belt and centralGreat Plains rapidly entered the heading stage after midmonth. Harvest progressed with few rain delays along theGulf Coast and harvest neared completion in southern and central Texas by mid-August. Harvest also progressedwith few delays in the lower Mississippi Valley. In the northern Great Plains, fields entered the heading stage in earlyAugust and began turning color after midmonth. Fields approached maturity about 3 weeks ahead of normal in


Illinois, 2 weeks ahead of normal in Arkansas, and more than 1 week ahead of normal in Kansas. Above-normaltemperatures promoted ripening in the northern Great Plains and the central and southern High Plains in September. Rain limited harvest progress in Louisiana and eastern Texas early in the month, but delays were brief in Arkansasand the Texas High Plains. After midmonth, harvest was active in the lower Mississippi Valley, and steadilyadvanced in the Great Plains. Harvest was aided by dry weather across the Great Plains during October, advancingwell ahead of normal in Kansas and South Dakota. In November, harvest neared completion well ahead of normal inIllinois and Kansas and progressed far ahead of normal in Colorado and New Mexico. As midmonth approached,harvest neared completion in the central and northern Great Plains but remained active on the High Plains, especiallyin New Mexico and Oklahoma.

Oat planting was active in the eastern Corn Belt in early April and accelerated in the western Corn Belt later in themonth. Spring wheat and barley planting was most active in Idaho and Washington during April, but progressremained stalled in Minnesota and North Dakota throughout the month. By mid-May, oat seeding was complete inOhio, and nearly complete in Iowa and Nebraska, but wet weather delayed oat seeding in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Meanwhile, moisture shortages hindered barley and spring wheat seeding on the northern High Plains and moisturesurpluses hampered progress in the upper Mississippi Valley. Above-normal precipitation aided barley, oat, andspring wheat development across the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest during June. In the Corn Belt andupper Mississippi Valley, soil moisture supplies adequately sustained oat development in most areas. Small grainfields headed much later than normal in Minnesota. Spring wheat fields headed well behind normal in Idaho andSouth Dakota and slightly behind normal in North Dakota. Oats entered the heading stage several days later thannormal in Iowa, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Barley and spring wheat headed slightly ahead of normal in thePacific Northwest. During July, above-normal temperatures stimulated small grain development in the northern HighPlains, and most small grain fields were headed by July 22. The oat harvest rapidly accelerated in the Corn Belt aftermidmonth, especially in Iowa and Ohio. The harvest began in Minnesota near the end of July and gained momentumin South Dakota and Wisconsin. In August, above-normal temperatures ripened barley and spring wheat fields aheadof normal in the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest, and dry weather aided harvest most of the month. Dryweather also aided early-month oat harvest in the Corn Belt. However, the oat harvest lagged well behind normal inWisconsin, where wet weather delayed progress. Harvest remained active in North Dakota until the end of the month.

Rice seeding progressed ahead of normal along the western Gulf Coast and most areas of the interior MississippiDelta during April and neared completion in early May. In California, planting progressed ahead of normal duringMay and was nearly complete by the end of the month. Warm weather aided emergence and stimulated early-seasongrowth. During June, fields entered the heading stage ahead of normal along the western Gulf Coast, where almostone-half of Louisiana’s crop and more the one-third of Texas’s acreage was headed by July 1. Some fields along theGulf Coast approached maturity and were drained for harvest. In the interior Mississippi Delta, a few fields enteredthe heading stage, but progress lagged slightly behind the 5-year average on July 1. Abundant heat promoted rapiddevelopment in California during most of the month. Seasonal temperatures aided development along the westernGulf Coast during July and harvest accelerated after midmonth. Harvest progressed ahead of normal in Texas throughmid-August, but fell behind the 5-year average in Louisiana due to frequent rain delays. Harvest slowly gainedmomentum in the interior Mississippi Delta after midmonth. Late in the month, heavy rainfall delayed harvestactivity in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, but harvest accelerated in Arkansas. The harvest season began slightlylater than normal in California. Dry weather aided harvest progress in the interior Mississippi Delta in September, especially in Arkansas where harvest advanced well ahead of normal. In California, above-normal temperaturespromoted ripening, and late-month harvest delays were brief. By mid-October, harvest was virtually complete alongthe western Gulf Coast and approached completion in the interior Mississippi. Dry weather aided progress inCalifornia throughout the month.

Corn: Corn grain production is estimated at 9.51 billion bushels, down 4 percent from the revised 9.92 billionbushels in 2000. This is the fourth largest crop behind 1994's record production of 10.1 billion bushels followed by2000's and 1998's production. Production is down less than 0.4 percent from the November 1 forecast due to lowerthan expected grain harvested acres in the heart of the Corn Belt and throughout the West.

The U.S. grain yield of 138.2 bushels per acre, the second highest yield on record, is up 0.2 bushel from Novemberand 1.3 bushels from 2000. Fifteen States, including Indiana, Nebraska, and the Southeast, established record grainyields in 2001.

Planted area totaled 75.8 million acres, 5 percent below last year. Corn planted acres were down in all but 8 States. Acres harvested for grain, at 68.8 million acres, are also 5 percent below 2000. Farmers harvested 6.15 million acresfor silage, a 1 percent increase from last year.

Corn silage production is estimated at 102 million tons, slightly above the revised 2000 level. Silage yield decreased to 16.6 tons per acre, down 0.2 ton from last year’s record 16.8 tons per acre. Silage area increased due to low foragesupplies in the Great Plains and late plantings in Minnesota and Wisconsin.

A dry, early-spring allowed corn planting to begin early and progress near a record pace in the southern and easternCorn Belt. However, northwestern Corn Belt farmers experienced frequent planting delays due to persistentprecipitation, especially in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. After slow development in June, above-normaltemperatures and timely rains stimulated development across the northern and western Corn Belt and adjacent areas of


the Great Plains, especially after mid-July. However, silking progress in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin remainedslightly behind average.

High temperatures and moisture shortages stressed the corn crop during critical reproductive and grain-filling stagesin the Corn Belt and southern Great Plains the first part of August. Fortunately, temperatures gave way to moreseasonal patterns and timely rains fell alleviating moisture shortages in many areas of the Corn Belt during the middleand end of the month. In Michigan and the Northeast, extremely dry weather during August greatly diminished yieldprospects. Timely and plentiful rainfall in the mid-Atlantic and Southeastern States provided ideal growingconditions for corn.

Below-normal temperatures delayed ripening and drying of the corn crop across most of the Corn Belt duringSeptember. Dry weather allowed corn to mature and harvest to progress rapidly throughout the Southeast. Harvestprogressed ahead of the normal pace in Illinois and Indiana until the middle of October, when very heavy precipitationtemporarily halted harvest. Harvest resumed by month’s end, but at a slower pace as soils were slow to dry. Rainalso slowed harvest progress in Ohio and other eastern Corn Belt States.

Corn harvest slowly gained momentum across the northern and western Corn Belt in early October. Even thoughprogress accelerated after midmonth, harvest was well behind the normal pace in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsinand some late-planted corn was cut for silage instead of grain. In Nebraska, precipitation was below normal the lasthalf of October, allowing harvest to move ahead rapidly. Harvest finished ahead of the average pace.

The 2001 Corn objective yield data recorded the second highest ear counts per acre for the combined seven objectiveyield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, and Wisconsin). Ear counts were at record highlevels in Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Wisconsin. In Iowa, ears per acre are the third highest on record. The Nebraskaand Minnesota Objective Yield Surveys indicated below average ears per acre.

The 2000 corn grain production was revised to 9.92 billion bushels, down 0.5 percent from the previous estimate. Acreage planted for all purposes was raised by 6,000 acres, virtually unchanged at 79.6 million acres. Acresharvested for grain was decreased by 292,000 acres, 0.4 percent, to 72.4 million acres. The 2000 grain yield, at136.9 bushels per acre, was lowered 0.2 bushel from the previous estimate. Revisions were made based upon ananalysis of end-of-marketing year stocks, disappearance, data for exports, and farm program administrative data. Corn silage acres were revised up 214,000 acres, 3.6 percent. Silage yield was unchanged resulting in a productionthat is revised upward by 3.7 percent. Tables showing 2000 corn revisions by State are located on pages 4-6.

Sorghum: Grain production in 2001 is estimated at 515 million bushels, down 4 percent from the Novemberforecast, and up 9 percent from 2000. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 8.58 million acres, up 11 percentfrom 2000. Average grain yield, at 59.9 bushels per acre, was 1.0 bushel below the 2000 average yield.

Silage production is estimated at 3.73 million tons, an increase of 34 percent from 2000. Area cut for silage is336,000 acres, 28 percent more than the previous year. Silage yields averaged 11.1 tons per acre, up 0.5 ton per acrefrom last year.

Kansas continues to lead the Nation in sorghum planted and harvested acres and production for both grain and silage. Although acres harvested for grain in Texas increased from last year, dryer conditions reduced yields and totalproduction. In Colorado, the long growing season and warm, dry conditions were favorable for irrigated fields,leading to higher yields and increased production over last year.

Oats: Production is estimated at 117 million bushels, unchanged from the “Small Grains 2001 Summary”, but22 percent below last year’s 150 million bushels. This is the lowest production on record. The estimated yield is61.3 bushels per acre, 2.9 bushels below 2000. Area for harvest is estimated at a record low 1.91 million acres,18 percent below last year.

Barley: Production is estimated at 250 million bushels, unchanged from the “Small Grains 2001 Summary”, butdown 22 percent from last year’s estimate. This year’s production is the lowest since 1953. Average yield per acre,at 58.2 bushels, is down 2.9 bushels from 2000. The area harvested for grain is estimated at 4.29 million acres,18 percent below a year ago.

All Wheat: All Wheat production for 2001 totaled 1.96 billion bushels, unchanged from the “Small Grains 2001Summary” , but down 12 percent from 2000. This is the lowest production since 1988. Grain area is 48.7 millionacres, down 8 percent from last year and the smallest area harvested since 1972. The U.S. yield is 40.2 bushels peracre, down 1.8 bushels from a year earlier.


The 2001 winter wheat production totaled 1.36 billion bushels, the lowest level since 1978. This is down 13 percentfrom the 2000 level. The U.S. yield decreased 1.2 bushel from the previous year to 43.5 bushels per acre. Acreagefor grain is estimated at 31.3 million acres, down 11 percent from 2000. This is the smallest harvested area since1933. Planted area is 41.1 million acres, down 5 percent from last year.

Other spring wheat production in 2001 totaled 513 million bushels, 8 percent below 2000. Harvested area is14.6 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is 35.2 bushels per acre, 3.2 bushels below last season.

Durum wheat production for 2001 totaled 83.6 million bushels, 24 percent less than last year. Grain area totals2.79 million acres, 22 percent below a year ago. The U.S. yield is estimated at 30.0 bushels per acre, 0.7 bushel peracre below 2000.

Rice: Production of rice in 2001 totaled a record high 213 million cwt, up 12 percent from 2000. The previousrecord high production was 206 million cwt in 1999. Area for harvest, at 3.31 million acres, is up 9 percent from2000. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at 6,429 pounds per acre, 55 pounds above the November 1forecast. This all rice yield is the highest on record. The previous record of 6,281 pounds per acre was set last year.

Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri established new record high yields. Excellent weather throughout thegrowing season allowed these Delta States to produce the record large crop. In addition to weather, the size of thecrop is attributed to the improved varieties of rice being produced.

Long grain rice yielded 6,130 pounds per acre across the nation with production at 165 million cwt. Medium grainrice yielded 7,801 pounds per acre in 2001 with production at 46.1 million cwt. Short grain rice averaged 6,192 pounds per acre with production at 1.61 million cwt.

Rye: Production for 2001 is estimated at 6.97 million bushels, unchanged from the “Small Grains 2001Summary” , but down 17 percent from last year. This is the lowest production on record. Harvested area totaled255,000 acres, 14 percent below 2000. The U.S. yield, at 27.3 bushels per acre, is down 1.0 bushel from last season.

Proso Millet: Total 2001 proso millet production is estimated at 19.3 million bushels, 163 percent higher than the2000 production of 7.32 million bushels, and is the highest production since proso millet estimates began in 1999. Yields are also significantly higher in 2001 as moderate late-summer temperatures and an extended fall providedbetter growing and harvesting conditions than the extended dryness experienced during the summer and fall of 2000. Planted acreage for the 2001 proso millet crop is estimated at 650,000 acres, 48 percent above the drought stricken2000 planted acreage of 440,000 acres. Colorado, Nebraska, and South Dakota all show an increase in acreage fromthe previous year due to more favorable planting weather.

All Hay: Production for 2001 is estimated at 157 million tons, down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast but up3 percent from the 2000 total. Acreage harvested, at 63.5 million acres, is down less than 1 percent from the Octoberforecast but up 6 percent from 2000. The average yield, at 2.47 tons per acre, is down 0.07 ton from both the Octoberforecast and the previous year.

Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Production in 2001 totaled 80.3 million tons, down 2 percent from the Octoberforecast and fractionally below the 2000 total. Harvested acreage, at 23.8 million acres, is up less than 1 percent fromOctober 1 and up 3 percent from the previous year. Yields averaged 3.37 tons per acre, down 0.07 ton from theOctober 1 forecast and 0.11 ton below the 2000 yield.

Record high yields were achieved in California, Kansas, and Tennessee. South Dakota growers harvested a recordhigh acreage. Montana’s harvested acreage increased 21 percent due largely to the release of CRP acres for grazingand haying. Hot and dry weather during July and August in Minnesota led to lower than normal third cutting yields. Idaho growers experienced lower yields than last year due to limited irrigation water supplies. Yields were reduced inOklahoma by dry conditions throughout much of the summer.

All Other Hay: Production in 2001 totaled 76.4 million tons, down 5 percent from the October 1 forecast but up7 percent from the 2000 total. Area for harvest, at 39.7 million acres, is down 1 percent from the October 1 forecastbut 8 percent above last year. Average yield, at 1.93 tons per acre, is down from 1.95 tons per acre in 2000.


Growers in Georgia, Louisiana, and New Mexico matched record high yields. Production increased greatly acrossmuch of the country as increased demand due to lower ending stocks led to growers harvesting more acres.

Forage: This is the second year for the forage estimation program. The purpose is to measure annual production offorage crops not reported as dry hay, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Acres, yield, and production arereported for haylage and greenchop together, and for total forage production. Haylage and greenchop production isconverted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. Thisreport includes information for eight forage producing States. Wisconsin accounts for over one-third of the haylageand greenchop produced by the eight reporting States.

New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixture: Growers seeded 3,260,000 acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixturesduring 2001. This is up 6 percent from the 2000 seeded acreage of 3,065,000 acres. The new seedings of alfalfa andalfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for dry hay for the first time in the year following the planting.

Peanuts: Production of peanuts in 2001 totaled 4.24 billion pounds, up 30 percent from last year’s crop and up2 percent from the November 1 forecast. Planted area for the U.S., at 1.54 million acres, is up less than 1 percentfrom 2000. Harvested area totaled 1.40 million acres, is up 5 percent from 2000. The U.S. yield per harvested acreaveraged 3,027 pounds, up 583 pounds from 2000. This is a record high yield for peanuts in the United States. Itsurpassed the old record of 2,883 pounds in 1984 by 144 pounds. Though the U.S. yield set a new record high yield,no individual State set a record high yield.

Production in the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina) totaled 2.53 billion pounds, up37 percent from 2000. The average yield for the Southeast area was 3,143 pounds per acre, 750 pounds above lastyear. The Southeast peanut crop in 2001 received timely rains and excellent harvest conditions though the regioncontinued its drought.

Production from the Virginia-North Carolina area totaled 602 million pounds, up 10 percent from 2000. Growersentered the season with better than average soil moisture levels, and timely rains throughout the season keptimproving the crop. An extended period of warm, dry weather during harvest time allowed growers to maximize theirharvests and also allowed the crop to reach its full potential.

The Southwest crop (New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) totaled 1.11 billion pounds, up 27 percent from 2000. Yields in the tri-state area averaged 2,787 pounds per acre, 412 pounds above 2000. Greater precipitation in theregion lead to the increase in yield over the 2000 crop, and reduced abandoned acres by 25,000 in Texas comparedwith last year.

Canola: Canola production in 2001 reached a record high, at 2.00 billion pounds, up slightly from the previousrecord in 2000. Canola yield, at 1,374 pounds, increased 40 pounds above last year. The yield increase more thanoffset the decline in harvested acres resulting in a record production. Area planted to canola is estimated at1.49 million acres, 4 percent below last year’s acreage. Harvested area for canola, at 1.46 million acres, is down 3 percent from 2000. In North Dakota, the leading state, production is estimated at 1.80 billion pounds, up 9 percentfrom 2000.

Sunflower: The 2001 sunflower production totaled 3.48 billion pounds, 2 percent below the 2000 production. Theestimated yield per acre, at 1,349 pounds, increased 10 pounds from 2000. Planted area, at 2.65 million acres isdown 7 percent from last year. Harvested acres, at 2.58 million, decreased 3 percent from last year.

In North Dakota, the leading State, production is estimated at 1.54 billion pounds, down 12 percent from 2000. Theyield per acre, at 1,428 pounds, is 54 pounds above last year. Planted and harvested acres were down from 2000 by18 and 15 percent, respectively.

Production for oil type sunflower varieties, at 2.87 billion pounds, decreased 1 percent from 2000. Acreage harvestedfor oil type varieties decreased 1 percent from last year while yield was down 2 pounds.

Production for non-oil sunflower varieties, at 614 million pounds, decreased 3 percent. Acreage harvested for non-oilvarieties decreased 7 percent from 2000. However, the average yield per acre, at 1,246 pounds, increased 51 poundsfrom 2000.


Soybeans: Production in 2001 totaled 2.89 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but5 percent above 2000. The 2001 production is a record high, followed by last year’s 2.76 billion bushels. Theaverage yield per acre in 2001 is estimated at 39.6 bushels, 0.2 bushel above the November 1 forecast and1.5 bushels above the 2000 yield.

Planted area for the US, at 74.1 million acres, is down slightly from 2000. Harvested area totaled 73.0 million acres,up 1 percent from 2000 and is the largest harvested acreage on record.

Planting of the 2001 soybean crop progressed early and ended 2 percentage points ahead of the five-year average but1 point behind last year’s pace. In the eight major producing States, spring planting was completed behind last year. However, planting in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern States advanced ahead of last year for most of the season. On October 14, ninety-six percent of the crop had dropped leaves. This compared with 97 percent last year and afive-year of 95 percent. The crop in the Michigan and the northwestern Corn Belt was stressed by short moisturesupplies, resulting in reduced yields. Soybean harvest began behind last year but ahead of the five-year average with96 percent of the crop harvested by November 11, compared to 97 percent last year and a five-year average of 95.

Final pod counts from the Objective Yield survey is a record high in Indiana, Nebraska, and Ohio and second higheston record in Illinois. In Minnesota and Arkansas, pod counts were lower than 2000 while Missouri and Iowa havecounts above last year.

Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2001 totaled 11.5 million bushels, up 7 percent from the previous year. Theyield is estimated at 19.8 bushels, down 1.0 bushel from the record high yield in 2000. A total of 585,000 acresplanted is up 9 percent from 2000. Area harvested, at 578,000 acres, is a 12 percent increase from 2000.

In North Dakota, the leading flaxseed State, production totaled 10.9 million bushels, up 9 percent from 2000. Growers planted 550,000 acres, an increase of 12 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 545,000 acres,is a 15 percent increase from 2000. The average yield per acre is 20.0 bushels, down 1.0 bushel from 2000.

Other Oilseeds: Safflower production, at 242 million pounds, is down 14 percent from 2000. Mustard seedproduction, at 41.1 million pounds, is 11 percent above the previous year. Rapeseed production totaled 4.05 millionpounds, down 30 percent from 2000.

Planted acres for safflower, mustard seed, and rapeseed are down from 2000. Safflower growers planted an estimated188,000 acres, a decrease of 13 percent from 2000. Safflower harvested area is estimated at 177,000 acres, down10 percent. Planted area of mustard seed is estimated at 45,800 acres, down 1 percent from 2000. Mustard Seedharvested area is estimated at 44,200 acres, up 2 percent from last year. Rapeseed growers planted an estimated3,700 acres, down 300 acres from last year. Area harvested for rapeseed, at 3,100 acres, is 800 acres below last year.

The safflower yield at 1,365 pounds per acre, is 69 pounds below the previous year. Mustard seed averaged 930pounds per acre, 75 pounds above 2000. Rapeseed averaged 1,306 pounds per acre in 2001, down 168 pounds from2000.

Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 19.4 million bales, down 30,000 bales from the December 1forecast. This is the largest upland production in history, surpassing the 1994 record of 19.3 million bales. American-Pima production is estimated at 678,000 bales, up 50,000 bales from the December forecast and up74 percent from last year’s output. The increase in Pima production is due entirely to a revision to California acreage. Survey and administrative data indicate the increase in acreage.

The U.S. yield for upland cotton is 687 pounds per harvested acre, up 6 pounds from the December 1 forecast. Missouri and Tennessee established record yields in 2001. The U.S. American-Pima yield is estimated at1,257 pounds per harvested acre, up 4 pounds from last month. This is the largest yield on record, surpassing theprevious record, established in 1999, of 1,128 pounds per harvested acre.

Upland cotton planted acreage is estimated at 15.5 million acres, up 1 percent from 2000. Harvested acreage at13.6 million acres, is 5 percent above last year when farmers persevered above average abandonment. Producersplanted 260,800 acres of American-Pima cotton in 2001, up 53 percent from 2000. The increase in planted acreageled to a 53 percent increase in harvested acreage, with 259,000 acres of American-Pima cotton harvested in 2001.


The increase in Pima acreage is largely due to California producers diverting acreage from upland to Pima due to poorprices for upland cotton.

Producers in the Southeastern States rated their crop mostly fair-to-good throughout the 2001 season. However,development was hindered by cooler-than-normal temperatures and cloud cover, resulting in bolls opening at a paceslightly behind the 5-year average, especially in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Despite the slowdevelopment, harvest was underway throughout the region by mid-September. Cotton picking was aided throughoutOctober by favorable dry weather, but remained slightly behind average in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Extremely dry conditions during November increased the efforts on harvesting cotton, as many farmers delayed smallgrain seeding due to the lack of moisture. By the time rains were received during late November, the pace of cottonharvest had exceeded the 5-year average in all of the Southeastern States except for Alabama.

Planting of upland cotton progressed rapidly in the Delta States during 2001. Dry weather permitted planting tobegin in mid-April and was completed well ahead of the 5-year average. Warm temperatures throughout May allowedthe crop to develop a solid stand and minimized the need for replanting. Development continued to progress welluntil the end of June when below normal temperatures hindered crop progress. However, by the end of July, nearnormal temperatures returned and promoted development. Harvest was in full swing during the second half ofSeptember; however, Louisiana and Mississippi lagged behind the 5-year average due to a slow developing crop andpersistent, excessive rains received during late August and early September. Despite the delay in development duringthe end of June and rain delays during early harvest periods, the Delta States had virtually completed harvest by theend of November. Record yields were established in Missouri and Tennessee. Data from the Objective Yield Surveyshow boll weights in Arkansas and Louisiana rank as the fourth heaviest since 1992, while Mississippi boll weightsare the second heaviest in the past 10 years.

Producers in the Southwestern States were able to plant their cotton at or ahead of normal pace. However, cotton onthe High Plains received rain, strong winds, and large hail during early June. Some replanting was possible, butinsurance deadlines resulted in some abandonment as destroyed cotton acreage was replanted to alternative crops. Overall, development and harvest of the crop maintained pace with the 5-year average. Objective yield survey dataindicate Texas’ boll weights are the sixth lightest in the past ten years.

Arizona and California cotton growers began planting during mid-March, but were slowed by cool, wet weatherduring early April. Additionally, storms during the first half of April resulted in the need to replant some fields. Cropdevelopment progressed slightly ahead of the 5-year average as a result of warm weather and irrigation. Producersrated the crop as mostly good-to-excellent throughout the entire season. Harvest activities progressed on pace withthe 5-year average in Arizona and well ahead of average in California, despite some delays due to wet fields. Datafrom the objective yield plots indicate California’s weight per boll is the second lightest since 1992.

The San Joaquin Valley began planting American-Pima cotton in mid-March, but cool, wet weather caused a largeamount of acreage to be replanted. Some growers who were forced to replant, switched from upland to Pima due tolow prices for upland cotton. Warm weather during the summer aided development. Harvest progressed well despiteslight delays, and was virtually complete by mid-December.

All cotton ginnings totaled 18,672,250 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 16,082,850 running balesginned to the same date last year and 15,965,150 running bales in 1999.

Cottonseed: Production for 2001, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 7.53 million tons, up17 percent from last year’s production of 6.44 million tons.

Tobacco: U.S. tobacco production in 2001 totaled 1.00 billion pounds, down 6 percent from the November 1forecast and 5 percent below 2000. Growers harvested 432,640 acres in 2001, down 4 percent from the November 1forecast and 8 percent below last year. Yield per acre averaged 2,314 pounds, a 41 pound decrease from theNovember 1 forecast but up 85 pounds from 2000.

Flue-cured production is estimated at 579 million pounds, a decrease of 6 percent from the November 1 forecast and3 percent less than last year. Harvested acres totaled 238,500, down 4 percent from the previous forecast and5 percent below 2000. Flue-cured yields averaged 2,427 pounds, a decrease of 74 pounds from the November 1forecast but 31 pounds above 2000.


Burley production totaled 350 million pounds in 2001, down 1 percent from the December 1 forecast and 4 percentbelow last year. Growers harvested 164,500 acres in 2001, down 1 percent from the previous forecast and 11 percentless than last year. Yield per acre averaged 2,125 pounds, up 3 pounds from the December 1 forecast and 168 poundsabove last year. Conditions for burley production in Kentucky were good overall as little problem was experiencedfrom blue mold or blank shank.

Sugarbeets: Production is estimated at 25.8 million tons, 1 percent below the November 1 forecast and 21 percentbelow last year’s production. Growers in the 12 sugarbeet-producing States harvested 1.24 million acres, slightly lessthan the November estimate and 9 percent below last year’s 1.37 million acres. The yield is estimated at 20.7 tons peracre, equal to the November forecast, but 3.0 tons below the 2000 yield.

The sugarbeet harvest advanced ahead of last year’s pace during October. Progress exceeded the 5-year average in theRed River Valley, where harvest was aided by dry weather and favorable piling temperatures most of the month. Dryweather also aided harvest in the central and northern High Plains and Pacific Coast States. Harvest progressedwithout delay in California and was complete in the Imperial Valley by the end of the October. In Idaho, wet weatherand above-normal temperatures delayed harvest early in the month and rain frequently interrupted progress inMichigan after midmonth.

Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed for 2001 is estimated at 34.8 million tons, 4 percent belowlast year’s record high of 36.1 million tons. Acres harvested and to be harvested for sugar and seed is estimated at1.03 million for the 2001 crop year, slightly less than last year’s harvested acres. Yield is estimated at 33.8 tons peracre, 1.2 tons below 2000.

Louisiana’s acres harvested for sugar and seed, at 495,000, is 1 percent below last year’s record acreage of 500,000. This is Louisiana’s first year-to-year acreage reduction since 1996. In Florida, acres harvested and to be harvested forsugar and seed is 2 percent above last year’s level. If realized, Florida’s harvested acreage would exceed the previousrecord high of 460,000 acres set in 1999.

Harvest progressed with virtually no rain delays in Florida. Dry weather aided harvest progress in Louisiana untillate-November, when a wet weather pattern developed and frequently interrupted progress through much ofDecember.

Dry Beans: Dry edible bean production is estimated at 19.5 million cwt for 2001, down 26 percent from last yearand 41 percent below two years ago. This is the lowest dry bean production since 1988, when production was19.3 million cwt. Area for harvest is estimated at 1.24 million acres, 23 percent below last year and 34 percent below1999. The average yield is estimated at 1,572 pounds per acre, down 71 pounds from last year. Of the 18 dry beanStates, 14 expect lower production than a year ago. Production is down 81 percent in Michigan and off 46 percent inNew York from a year ago. Minnesota’s farmers harvested 34 percent fewer beans than last year, while Montana’soutput fell 32 percent, and Wyoming’s production is cut by 41 percent. Reductions from last year also came inCalifornia, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Wisconsin, and Washington.

Dry summer weather and water shortages hurt dry bean growth in the North East, Midwest, parts of the WesternPlains, and the West. Drought conditions severely limited the Michigan dry bean crop with average yield forecastsfalling to their lowest level since 1936. Late August rains came too late to salvage the Michigan crop and a killingfrost in early October ended regrowth of late beans. Compared with a year ago, yields per acre are down 900 poundsin Michigan, off 590 pounds in New York, down 500 pounds in South Dakota, down 300 pounds in Washington, andoff 100 pounds in Colorado, Minnesota, and Wyoming. Yields are also lower in California, Montana, and Utah. Improved yields are noted in Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, and Texas.

Production by class is down 66 percent, 57 percent, and 52 percent for cranberries, baby limas, and navies,respectively. Small reds are down 45 percent, blacks are off 41 percent, small whites are down 39 percent, and lightred kidneys fell 37 percent. Dark red kidneys are down 27 percent, large limas fell 25 percent, pintos tumbled20 percent, and great northerns slipped 16 percent from a year ago. Production is up from last year for blackeyedbeans, garbanzos, and pinks.

Lentils: Production of lentils in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, and Washington is estimated at 2.90 million cwtfor 2001, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and 4 percent below 2000. Planted acres, at 201,000, areunchanged from the previous forecast but 7 percent below 2000. Harvested acres, at 197,000, are 1 percent below the


November 1 forecast and 8 percent below last year. Average yield per acre, at 1,471 pounds, is 9 pounds belowNovember’s forecast but 56 pounds above last year.

Washington represents 44 percent of U.S. lentil production for 2001, followed by Idaho at 27 percent, North Dakotaat 21 percent, and Montana at 8 percent. Production in Washington, at 1,280,000 cwt, is up less than 1 percentfrom 2000. Average yields in Washington increased 100 pounds from last season to 1,600 pounds per acre. Harvested area in Washington is estimated at 80,000 acres, 6 percent below 2000. Idaho production is down14 percent from last year, to 795,000 cwt and harvested acres, at 53,000, decreased 17 percent from 2000. Averageyield, however, increased 50 pounds to 1,500 pounds per acre. Generally good growing conditions across most of theregion helped yields in 2001.

Wrinkled Seed Peas: Growers of wrinkled seed peas in Idaho and Washington produced 640,000 cwt in 2001,down 6 percent from 2000 and 3 percent below 1999. Production in Idaho, at 202,000 cwt, was down 39 percentfrom 2000. However, production in Washington, at 438,000 cwt, increased 26 percent from last year. Heat anddrought conditions reduced production during the 2001 growing season.

Dry Edible Peas: Production of dry edible peas in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington isestimated at 3.78 million cwt for 2001, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but 8 percent above 2000. Area harvested, at 196,800 acres, is 2 percent above the previous forecast and 10 percent above 2000. Average yield,at 1,920 pounds per acre, decreased 46 pounds from the November 1 forecast and was 35 pounds below 2000.

Production was up 1, 26, and 29 percent, respectively, in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota from last season. Oregon and Washington’s production declined by 52 and 9 percent, respectively. Area harvested was down4, 12, and 5 percent, respectively, in Idaho, Montana, and Washington from the previous year. Harvested acreageincreased 39 and 20 percent, respectively, for North Dakota and Oregon from 2000. Growers in Idaho and Montanasaw their average yields increase from the 2000 season by 100 pounds and 430 pounds, respectively. North Dakota,Oregon, and Washington yields declined by 150 pounds, 1,500 pounds, and 100 pounds, respectively, from lastseason. Dry conditions hurt production in some areas but overall generally favorable growing conditions persisted in2001.

Austrian Winter Peas: Production of Austrian winter peas in Idaho, Oregon, and Montana for the 2001 season isestimated at 97,000 cwt. Idaho produced 68,000 cwt in 2001, up 1 percent from 2000 and 21 percent above 1999. Oregon produced 9,000 cwt in 2001, up 50 percent from 2000 and over twice the production of 1999. Montana wasadded to the estimation program for the 2001 crop season. Montana’s production of 20,000 cwt accounted for21 percent of the U.S. production in 2001. Heat and drought conditions reduced yields during the 2001 growingseason.

Winter Potatoes: The final 2001 winter potato production is estimated at 4.12 million cwt, up 3 percent from theApril 1 forecast but 17 percent below last year. Winter potatoes were harvested from an estimated 14,000 acres in2001, the same as in April but 18 percent below the 2000 crop. The average yield of 294 cwt per acre is a recordhigh for winter potatoes, up 9 cwt from the April 1 forecast and 2 cwt above the previous high set last year. From ayear ago, California production is down 3 percent and Florida production fell 36 percent.

Spring Potatoes: Revised 2001 spring potato production of 21.8 million cwt, is up 12 percent from the May 1forecast but down less than 1 percent from last year. Harvested area totaled 76,200 acres, up 1 percent from last year,while the average yield of 286 cwt per acre decreased 4 cwt.

Boosted by heavy shipments, final Florida estimates are 34 percent above the May forecast and 26 percent above lastyear. North Carolina’s production increased 3 percent from 2000. Spring potatoes in Arizona are 12 percent below ayear ago and California’s spring crop declined 19 percent, while the Texas crop is down 7 percent.

Summer Potatoes: Growers produced 18.1 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2001, down 6 percent from a yearago. Harvested area, at 58,600 acres, fell 7 percent from last season, while the average yield of 309 cwt per acre rose5 cwt.

Summer production is down 36 percent from last year in Colorado and off 27 percent in both Kansas and NewMexico. New Jersey’s output declined 11 percent and Alabama’s potato production dropped 10 percent, while


Maryland’s crop is off 4 percent from last year. Production rose 13 percent in Missouri and is up 7 percent inCalifornia and Virginia. Texas growers gained 5 percent and Delaware output is up 3 percent from 2000.

Fall Potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2001 is estimated at 401 million cwt, down 14 percent from 2000 andthe smallest fall crop since 1993. Area harvested, at 1.09 million acres, is down 8 percent from 2000. The averageyield is estimated at 367 cwt per acre, a drop of 25 cwt from last year.

After a record high production in 2000, the fall potato crop is smaller in 20 of the 22 fall producing States. OnlyIndiana and Massachusetts have larger crops this year. Shortages of irrigation water severely reduced acreage in theKlamath Basin of California and Oregon. Hot, dry weather stretched across the north central States and to the eastcoast during midsummer but abated as rains came the last of August. Most States reported reduced yields from thehot weather when compared with the record high yields a year ago. Disease problems were held to a minimum. Harvest was completed on time with little or no delays.

Nine Western States produced 273 million cwt of potatoes in 2001, down 17 percent from last year. Acreageharvested, at 664,300 acres, is down 12 percent and the average yield, at 411 cwt per acre, fell 25 cwt from theprevious year. The lack of irrigation water dropped California fall potato production by 70 percent and Oregon by32 percent from 2000. Idaho’s production is 16 percent below last year’s record high crop. Washington’s potatocrop declined 10 percent from a year ago. Fall production in New Mexico dropped 47 percent and Colorado fell24 percent. Nevada’s potatoes dropped 26 percent, while Utah’s production is down 21 percent from 2000. Montana’s production is trimmed by 13 percent.

Eight Central States production is estimated at 102 million cwt for 2001, down 7 percent from 2000. Harvested areais estimated at 326,100 acres, down 3 percent, while the average yield of 312 cwt per acre is off 15 cwt from 2000. The Nebraska potato crop is down 16 percent from last year and South Dakota output is down 20 percent. Productionin Minnesota is down 13 percent from last year and North Dakota declined 2 percent. Wisconsin dropped 5 percent,while Michigan is down 6 percent with lower yields reported. The only central State with better production than lastyear is Indiana, which is up 18 percent because of ideal growing conditions and a 4 percent increase in harvestedacres.

Five Eastern States produced 26.1 million cwt of fall potatoes in 2001, down 7 percent from 2000. Area for harvesttotaled 102,100 acres, 1 percent above last year, but the average yield fell to 256 cwt per acre, 22 cwt below last year. Production in Maine and Pennsylvania each dropped 10 percent from last year. New York declined less than 1percent, and Rhode Island is off 2 percent. Massachusetts is up 16 percent.

All Potatoes: Total 2001 U.S. potato production from all four seasons is estimated at 445 million cwt, down13 percent from last year and the lowest U.S. potato production since 1993. Harvested area, at 1.24 million acres, isdown 8 percent from 2000. The average yield, at 358 cwt per acre, is down 23 cwt from the previous year.

By season, winter production fell 17 percent, spring is down less than 1 percent, summer potatoes dropped 6 percent,and fall production is off 14 percent.

Sweet Potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2001 increased 4 percent from last year to 14.4 million cwt and is17 percent above 1999. This is the largest production of sweet potatoes in the U.S. since 1985. Growers harvested93,500 acres, down 1 percent from last year while the average yield of 154 cwt per acre gained 9 cwt over last year. Production increased 52 percent in Mississippi and 25 percent in Virginia, along with lesser percentage increases inAlabama, Louisiana, New Jersey, and North Carolina. Lower production than last year is estimated in California,Georgia, South Carolina, and Texas.

Peppermint Oil: Production of peppermint oil in 2001 is estimated at 6.34 million pounds, down 10 percentfrom last year. Harvested acres are estimated at 78,500, down 13 percent from 2000. This is the lowest since1987 when harvested area was 67,000 acres. The average yield was 81 pounds of oil per acre, up 3 pounds from lastyear. All of the major peppermint producing States dropped acreage from 2000 to 2001 except Michigan which wasunchanged. Growers in several States reported low prices as the reason for the drop in peppermint acres. Growingconditions were generally good for peppermint during the 2001 crop season, but the increases in yields were eclipsedby the drop in acres.


Spearmint Oil: Spearmint oil production is estimated at 2.05 million pounds for 2001, down 7 percent from lastyear and 16 percent below 1999. Harvested acres are estimated at 19,500, down 10 percent from last year and20 percent below 1999. This is the lowest since 1966 when harvested acres were 16,600. Average yield is estimatedat 105 pounds of oil per acre, up 4 pounds per acre from both last year and 1999. All of the major spearmintproducing States dropped acreage from 2000 to 2001 except Michigan which was unchanged and Oregon whichincreased 10 percent. Growers in several States reported low prices as the reason for the drop in spearmint acres. Growing conditions were generally good for spearmint during the 2001 growing season.

Hops: Hops production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2001 totaled 66.8 million pounds, down 1 percentfrom the 2000 crop of 67.6 million pounds, but 4 percent above the 1999 production of 64.5 million pounds. Production in Washington and Idaho dropped 3 percent and 7 percent, respectively, from 2000, while Oregon’sproduction increased 10 percent. Area harvested for the 2001 crop, at 35,911 acres, was 1 percent less than 2000but 5 percent more than two years ago. The decrease in acreage for the 2001 crop was due to Washington’s share, asboth Oregon and Idaho showed increases in harvested acreage. Oregon’s yield improved in 2001 to 1,875 pounds peracre, 90 pounds more than 2000. Yields in Washington and Idaho were down in 2001. Washington showed a smalldecline in 2001, with an average yield of 1,928 pounds per acre, 9 pounds less than 2000. In Idaho, yields averaged1,329 pounds per acre, a drop of 155 pounds from 2000.

Washington growers produced 76 percent of the U.S. hops crop for 2001. Columbus/Tomahawk, Nugget, andGalena were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 55 percent of the State’s hop crop. In Oregon,Nugget and Willamette accounted for 79 percent of the harvested hops. Galena and Zeus were major varieties inIdaho.

Maple Syrup: The 2001 U.S. maple syrup production totaled 1.05 million gallons, down 15 percent from 2000 and12 percent below 1999. Compared to 2000, lower maple syrup production in Maine, Massachusetts, NewHampshire, New York, and Vermont more than offset production increases in Connecticut, Michigan, Ohio,Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.

Vermont led all States in production with 275,000 gallons, a decrease of 40 percent from last season. Maine wassecond with 200,000 gallons, down 20 percent from 2000. New York’s production, at 193,000 gallons, decreased8 percent from 2000. Ohio produced 96,000 gallons, almost triple the 2000 estimate of 34,000 gallons.

In the Northeast, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont production was down 20 percent,13 percent, 40 percent, 8 percent, and 40 percent, respectively. However, production was up in the remaining Statesas Michigan increased 36 percent, Ohio by 182 percent, Pennsylvania by 47 percent, and Wisconsin by 5 percent. Ohio rebounded to a more normal level after 2000 production was limited due to poor maple syrup producingweather.

Production decreases in Maine, New York, and Vermont were attributed to very cold temperatures which limited goodsap flow and syrup production. However, temperatures were generally favorable with warm days and cool nightsenhancing sap flow and syrup production in Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.

Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 7.60 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2001-02 season,down 13 percent from the previous crop year. Harvested acreage is estimated at 6,300 acres, down 7 percent from the2000-01 season. Some areas of Kona had higher than normal rainfall while other areas remained dry. The rainfallwas inconsistent in that heavy showers were followed by long periods of dry weather. Heavy pruning also occurred inresponse to recent bumper harvests. The recent slump in global coffee prices has severely impacted the Hawaii coffeetrade, including some closures and sales of coffee companies in Hawaii. Overall, the weather, heavy pruning, and lowprices have resulted in a smaller crop and a shorter harvesting period.

Taro: Hawaii taro production for crop year 2001 is estimated at 6.40 million pounds, down 9 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 440 acres, is down 30 acres from 2000. Weather conditions were favorable for taro growers acrossthe State. However, production was hampered by a number of factors, including apple snail infestations, Taro PocketRot disease, and Phytophthora leaf blight.

Ginger Root: Hawaii ginger root production for the 2000-01 season is estimated at 16.2 million pounds, up20 percent from the previous season. Harvested acreage increased 33 percent to 360 acres. Offsetting the increase inharvested acreage was a 10 percent decrease in average yield to 45,000 pounds per harvested acre. Weather


conditions were fair for ginger root during the growing season. Rainfall was inconsistent resulting in varying cropyield by location. In the wetter areas, growers had to abandon acreage due to disease.


Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service tocontact for additional information.

Mark Harris, Chief (202) 720-2127

Field Crops Section

Greg Thessen, Head (202) 720-2127

Rhonda Brandt - Corn, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526

Herman Ellison - Soybeans, Minor Oilseeds (202) 720-7369

Lance Honig - Wheat, Rye, Hay, Sorghum (202) 720-8068

Jay V. Johnson - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings (202) 720-5944

Mark E. Miller - Oats, Sugar Crops,

Weekly Crop Weather (202) 720-7621

Mark R. Miller - Peanuts, Rice, Barley (202) 720-7688

Fruit, Vegetable & Special Crops Section

Jim Smith, Head (202) 720-2127

Arvin Budge - Dry Beans, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285

Dave DeWalt - Citrus, Nuts, Tropical Fruits (202) 720-5412

Debbie Flippin - Fresh Vegetables, Mushrooms (202) 720-3250

Steve Gunn - Apples, Cherries, Cranberries,

Prunes, Plums (202) 720-4288

Jim Smith - Noncitrus Fruits, Mint, Dry Peas (202) 720-2127

Darin Jantzi - Berries, Grapes, Maple Syrup,

Tobacco (202) 720-7235

Kim Ritchie - Hops (360) 902-1940

Betty Johnston - Nuts, Floriculture, Nursery (202) 720-4215

Biz Wallingsford - Processing Vegetables, Onions,

Strawberries (202) 720-2157

The "Crop Production 2002 Summary" report will be released in January 2003.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis ofrace, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital orfamily status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternativemeans for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA’sTARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, WhittenBuilding, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

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Sharpen Your Strategy at USDA’s 78th Outlook Forum

February 21-22, 2002Crystal GatewayMarriott HotelArlington, Virginia

J New Farm Legislation

J Biotech Crops in World Trade

J Protecting Livestock and Crops

J Tracking Crop and Product

Identity in the Food Chain

J 2002 Commodity Prospects

J Competing in Global Markets

J Climate and Agriculture

Put next year’s economic and businessoutlook in focus at Outlook Forum

2002.

Attend this popular event to hear the lat-est on market-shaping developmentsranging from farm legislation to foodsafety concerns. Government officials,business leaders and commodity analystswill assess the outlook for 2002 and be-yond, and noted economist LarryChimerine will discuss U.S. and globaleconomic prospects.

Focus sessions featuring rural innovatorswill highlight trends in bio-energy, con-tract negotiation, rural development andother areas. To stretch your planninghorizon, USDA will release new 10-yearcommodity projections.

Visit the Forum home page for completeprogram details and online registration.

Register Today! www.usda.gov/oce (202) 314-3451

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