Grain: World Markets and Trade Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service June 2014 EU Surpasses United States as Top Wheat Exporter MMT 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 For email subscription, click here to register: http://www.fas.usda.gov/data/grain-world-markets-and-trade For the first time, the United States is projected to lose its position as the world’s top wheat exporter to the European Union (EU) in 2014/15. U.S. exports are constrained because of tight carry-in supplies, a smaller crop, relatively higher prices, and intensified competition from other exporters. Abundant exportable supplies in the Black Sea region and the EU are expected to pressure global prices. The EU is projected to have its second consecutive bumper crop with more available for export because corn continues to displace wheat in feed rations. In addition to France and Germany, other EU countries are becoming important exporters. For example, Romania’s shipments to Egypt nearly tripled in just one year. Lithuania has become a meaningful supplier to both Iran and Saudi Arabia. The EU is aggressively competing with Russia and Ukraine in Middle Eastern and North African markets. EU United States
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Grain: World Markets and Trade
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service June 2014
EU Surpasses United States as Top Wheat Exporter MMT
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
For email subscription, click here to register: http://www.fas.usda.gov/data/grain-world-markets-and-trade
For the first time, the United States is projected to lose its position as the world’s top wheat exporter to the European Union (EU) in 2014/15. U.S. exports are constrained because of tight carry-in supplies, a smaller crop, relatively higher prices, and intensified competition from other exporters. Abundant exportable supplies in the Black Sea region and the EU are expected to pressure global prices. The EU is projected to have its second consecutive bumper crop with more available for export because corn continues to displace wheat in feed rations. In addition to France and Germany, other EU countries are becoming important exporters. For example, Romania’s shipments to Egypt nearly tripled in just one year. Lithuania has become a meaningful supplier to both Iran and Saudi Arabia. The EU is aggressively competing with Russia and Ukraine in Middle Eastern and North African markets.
World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current Data Wheat ................................................................................................................. 4 Rice .................................................................................................................... 9 Coarse Grains ................................................................................................... 13 Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ............................ 33 Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ............................................... 52 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): (http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx), scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains. FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx Archives World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7 Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports):
United States (Jun-May) 61.7 58.0 52.8 6.3 6.1 6.8 273.8 353.7 354.0
Other 595.6 656.0 648.8 465.3 471.4 473.9 595.0 628.2 627.2
World Total 657.3 714.0 701.6 471.6 477.5 480.7 868.8 981.9 981.1
Domestic Consumption
United States (Jun-May) 38.3 33.9 32.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 263.6 298.1 296.8
Other 648.1 661.8 664.6 461.6 469.6 475.0 605.8 645.4 670.0
World Total 686.4 695.6 697.2 465.3 473.5 479.1 869.5 943.5 966.8
Ending Stocks
United States (Jun-May) 19.5 16.1 15.6 1.2 1.0 1.2 20.9 29.1 43.9
Other 155.7 169.9 173.0 109.0 111.1 109.5 117.3 139.9 138.8
World Total 175.3 186.0 188.6 110.2 112.1 110.7 138.1 169.0 182.6
TY Imports
United States (Jun-May) 3.4 4.8 4.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 4.2 0.8 0.8
Other 140.2 151.3 145.2 35.3 38.0 37.8 94.6 115.8 114.2
World Total 143.6 156.1 149.3 35.9 38.7 38.5 98.8 116.6 115.0
TY Exports
United States (Jun-May) 27.7 31.2 25.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 18.3 48.0 43.0
Other 119.3 127.8 126.5 35.7 37.6 38.0 82.3 71.4 75.4
World Total 147.0 159.0 152.0 39.0 40.7 41.3 100.5 119.4 118.4
Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and exports
and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.
Marketing years for U.S. grains are: Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).
'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat only.
June 2014
WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE OVERVIEW Global production and trade for 2014/15 are up slightly. Larger crops in China, the EU, India, and Russia more than offset a decline in the United States. Exports are raised in the EU and Russia, but cut in the United States. Despite tighter supplies, the season average U.S. farm price is down from last month. Large crop prospects in other exporting countries are pressuring U.S. prices. For 2013/14, U.S. exports are also lowered. PRICES:
Domestic: Wheat prices plunged over the past month. Abundant supplies in the EU and the Black Sea are pressuring prices despite a forecast of tightening U.S. supplies, particularly of Hard Red Winter (HRW). Soft Red Winter (SRW) plummeted $47/ton to $252. Hard Red Winter (HRW) dropped $35/ton to $322. Hard Red Spring (HRS) fell $30/ton to $325 as planting nears completion. Soft White Wheat (SWW) slid $14/ton to $285.
Grain: World Markets and Trade, June 2014 4
June 2014
TRADE CHANGES IN 2014/15 Selected Exporters
• EU is boosted 500,000 tons to 28.0 million as a result of a larger crop. A projected abundance of corn again this year will continue to displace wheat in feed rations, freeing up more for export.
• Russia is up 500,000 tons to 19.5 million as a larger crop boosts exportable supplies.
• The United States is lowered 500,000 tons to 25.5 million on tightening supplies and intensified competition.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2013/14 Selected Exporters- based on trade data
• Australia is up 500,000 tons to 18.5 million.
• Russia is raised 300,000 tons to 18.5 million
• Turkey is up 300,000 tons to 4.3 million.
• United States is cut 300,000 tons to 31.2 million.
Selected Importers
• Morocco is raised 300,000 tons to 3.6 million.
• United States is cut 100,000 to 4.8 million.
Grain: World Markets and Trade, June 2014 5
June 2014
World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade
July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
TY Exports
6,5006,5001,8007,45011,9517,742 Argentina
19,00019,00018,50021,26923,03118,455 Australia
21,00021,00021,50018,58117,60316,768 Canada
28,00027,50030,00022,62116,69123,086 European Union
15,62214,70916,14419,53820,21123,466 United States
188,609187,416186,048175,279197,263198,188 World Total
June 2014
Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
May
2014/15
Jun
2014/15
TY Imports none
6,431 North America 8,551 7,754 9,740 8,280 8,280
1,684 Central America 1,666 1,662 1,795 1,785 1,805
13,158 South America 13,779 14,392 14,405 13,275 13,325
4,621 European Union - 28 7,362 5,277 3,800 5,500 5,500
1,614 Other Europe 1,913 1,633 1,845 1,840 1,840
5,498 Former Soviet Union - 12 8,022 7,228 7,880 7,830 7,830
17,324 Middle East 23,065 24,175 27,615 26,525 26,575
24,427 North Africa 24,855 22,052 24,700 23,500 23,500
15,093 Sub-Saharan Africa 18,484 17,437 18,300 18,560 18,560
13,889 East Asia 16,865 17,352 19,835 15,510 15,535
7,593 South Asia 5,466 5,306 6,400 6,575 6,775
16,341 Southeast Asia 18,016 16,356 16,735 16,825 16,825
2,824 Others 3,103 2,972 3,010 2,990 2,990
130,497 Total 151,147 143,596 156,060 148,995 149,340
Production none
87,038 North America 83,329 92,107 98,833 85,801 85,217
27,560 South America 25,768 18,406 20,030 23,733 23,733
136,667 European Union - 28 138,182 133,846 143,324 144,880 146,250
3,188 Other Europe 3,597 3,504 4,429 3,804 3,704
81,068 Former Soviet Union - 12 115,032 77,345 103,760 101,195 102,195
38,638 Middle East 39,282 36,380 40,935 35,115 35,130
15,914 North Africa 18,366 17,320 20,122 18,850 18,850
5,379 Sub-Saharan Africa 6,054 6,388 6,201 6,348 6,348
116,355 East Asia 118,775 122,483 123,024 124,373 125,358
110,949 South Asia 117,132 126,390 125,690 126,745 128,645
27,855 Oceania 30,288 22,950 27,440 26,010 26,010
183 Others 186 186 181 181 181
650,794 Total 695,991 657,305 713,969 697,035 701,621
Domestic Consumption none
44,640 North America 49,564 54,492 51,668 49,443 48,899
25,583 South America 26,121 26,428 26,950 27,115 27,165
122,844 European Union - 28 127,234 119,500 117,000 121,500 122,000
4,727 Other Europe 4,830 4,720 4,930 4,825 4,825
75,630 Former Soviet Union - 12 79,895 71,497 72,835 72,840 72,785
54,406 Middle East 56,273 56,763 59,035 58,030 58,080
38,805 North Africa 40,927 41,421 42,550 42,975 42,975
20,647 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,448 22,782 23,697 24,231 24,281
123,952 East Asia 137,057 139,882 137,225 134,455 135,465
117,003 South Asia 115,834 121,167 131,755 130,740 132,640
14,977 Southeast Asia 16,665 16,235 16,235 16,525 16,525
6,845 Oceania 7,819 8,106 8,235 7,975 7,975
3,354 Others 3,341 3,367 3,524 3,530 3,555
653,413 Total 688,008 686,360 695,639 694,184 697,170
Ending Stocks none
31,143 North America 26,718 24,868 26,486 23,276 24,164
8,580 South America 3,999 3,479 7,084 7,692 7,487
11,931 European Union - 28 13,550 10,552 10,676 12,056 12,426
1,166 Other Europe 1,352 1,047 1,121 1,045 970
23,551 Former Soviet Union - 12 26,970 14,671 16,756 18,171 18,396
12,074 Middle East 10,986 11,964 15,739 16,419 16,134
12,194 North Africa 14,094 11,441 13,088 11,588 11,988
1,367 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,374 2,251 2,022 1,644 1,644
62,150 East Asia 59,242 57,710 61,799 65,682 65,682
21,079 South Asia 25,425 28,144 21,654 19,759 20,034
3,991 Southeast Asia 4,703 4,154 3,919 3,384 3,484
8,580 Oceania 7,415 4,562 5,262 6,272 5,772
382 Others 435 436 442 428 428
198,188 Total 197,263 175,279 186,048 187,416 188,609
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
June 2014
RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE
OVERVIEW The global rice situation for 2014/15 is virtually unchanged from last month. Production and trade are still projected at record levels. U.S. exports are unchanged. Global production, stocks, and consumption are estimated marginally higher for 2013/14 based largely on a production increase in India. U.S. exports are revised down slightly on the pace of shipments.
The United States Faces Competition in Haiti from Vietnam
The United States supplied close to 90 percent of Haiti’s rice imports during the past decade, with sporadic competition from South America and Asia. However, no single competitor shipped as much rice to Haiti as Vietnam did last year. Low-income consumers are price sensitive and Vietnam is capturing this market segment. Nonetheless, U.S. rice continues to be the preferred choice amongst consumers and the United States is expected to remain the dominant supplier, despite a near $200 price disparity with Vietnam. SELECTED TRADE CHANGE
• United States exports are cut 100,000 tons in 2014 to 3.1 million on the pace of
shipments.
89%
Vietnam 0%
Other 11%
2004-2012: Average Market Share
78%
Vietnam 21%
Other 1%
2013 Market Share
United States United States
Grain: World Markets and Trade, June 2014
9
June 2014
World Rice Trade
January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
TY Exports
600600600526608732 Argentina
450450500460449311 Australia
8008008508301,1051,296 Brazil
1,3001,3001,3001,1631,3571,075 Burma
1,2001,2001,0001,075900860 Cambodia
350350350447267487 China
875875800850600320 Egypt
400400400345285257 Guyana
9,0009,00010,00010,48010,2504,637 India
200200200200200200 Japan
3,9003,9003,9003,6003,3993,414 Pakistan
260260250365262208 Paraguay
10,00010,0009,0006,7226,94510,647 Thailand
9509509009391,056841 Uruguay
6,7006,7006,5006,7007,7177,000 Vietnam
1,0551,0551,0391,0051,2231,039 Others
38,04038,04037,58935,70736,62333,324 Subtotal
3,2503,2503,1003,2713,3053,246 United States
41,29041,29040,68938,97839,92836,570 World Total
none
TY Imports
450450450430360275 Angola
700700700712732591 Brazil
500500500500450310 Cameroon
3,7003,7003,2003,5002,900575 China
1,2001,2001,1509401,375935 Cote d'Ivoire
450450450413330558 Cuba
1,4001,4001,3501,3751,3131,496 European Union
620620600725595620 Ghana
425425420419415381 Hong Kong
1,0001,0001,5006501,9603,098 Indonesia
1,7001,7001,6502,1501,5001,870 Iran
1,4501,4501,4001,2941,4781,036 Iraq
700700700690650742 Japan
480480440410400335 Kenya
450450445580238532 Korea, South
1,1001,1001,1008901,0061,076 Malaysia
775775750746680705 Mexico
475475470485445360 Mozambique
3,5003,5003,0002,4003,4002,550 Nigeria
1,8001,8002,0001,0001,5001,200 Philippines
1,3251,3251,3001,2751,1931,059 Saudi Arabia
1,1001,1001,1001,0751,200805 Senegal
1,1001,1001,100990870885 South Africa
460460450440430420 United Arab Emirates
450450450425420337 Yemen
10,50810,50811,29810,73610,68910,656 Others
37,81837,81837,97335,25036,52933,407 Subtotal
2,7722,7722,0163,0532,7592,542 Unaccounted
700700700675640621 United States
41,29041,29040,68938,97839,92836,570 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
Note about dates: 2014/15 is calendar year 2015, 2013/14 is calendar year 2014, and so on.
110,665109,772112,129110,204106,76499,611 World Total
Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.
June 2014
Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
May
2014/15
Jun
2014/15
TY Imports none
1,654 North America 1,664 1,772 1,800 1,825 1,825
1,099 Caribbean 845 980 1,025 1,015 1,015
1,396 South America 1,896 1,708 1,847 1,907 1,907
128 Other Europe 114 125 130 130 130
366 Former Soviet Union - 12 456 452 491 441 441
6,099 Middle East 6,455 6,921 6,685 6,755 6,755
381 North Africa 777 487 495 520 520
9,865 Sub-Saharan Africa 12,190 11,615 12,590 12,750 12,750
2,444 East Asia 4,389 5,349 4,950 5,460 5,460
1,864 South Asia 737 712 960 740 740
6,418 Southeast Asia 5,488 3,611 5,455 4,850 4,850
2,314 Others 2,158 2,193 2,245 2,125 2,125
34,028 Total 37,169 35,925 38,673 38,518 38,518
Production none
7,739 North America 5,979 6,467 6,248 6,944 6,944
943 Caribbean 1,002 974 1,040 1,053 1,053
17,197 South America 15,215 15,808 16,560 16,522 16,522
2,172 European Union - 28 2,110 2,086 1,942 1,963 1,963
1,321 Former Soviet Union - 12 1,294 1,294 1,205 1,200 1,200
2,131 Middle East 2,170 2,135 2,330 2,349 2,349
3,139 North Africa 4,289 4,704 4,919 4,900 4,900
13,299 Sub-Saharan Africa 12,850 12,533 12,846 13,080 13,080
151,636 East Asia 155,342 157,618 157,373 158,781 158,781
138,116 South Asia 151,656 150,995 154,191 153,920 153,920
111,008 Southeast Asia 113,649 115,432 117,448 118,601 118,601
1,245 Others 1,364 1,550 1,372 1,406 1,406
449,946 Total 466,920 471,596 477,474 480,719 480,719
Domestic Consumption none
5,430 North America 4,669 4,927 5,176 5,335 5,336
1,109 Central America 1,156 1,185 1,226 1,231 1,231
2,055 Caribbean 1,997 1,959 2,066 2,073 2,073
14,427 South America 14,180 14,379 14,661 14,853 14,823
3,250 European Union - 28 3,300 3,250 3,200 3,200 3,200
1,425 Former Soviet Union - 12 1,422 1,474 1,508 1,441 1,441
8,293 Middle East 8,603 8,778 8,995 9,150 9,150
3,677 North Africa 4,045 4,422 4,509 4,560 4,560
21,584 Sub-Saharan Africa 23,677 24,322 25,466 25,600 25,600
151,568 East Asia 155,911 160,239 162,487 164,355 164,355
130,792 South Asia 136,823 137,651 140,861 142,540 142,540
98,530 Southeast Asia 99,148 101,968 102,616 104,221 104,221
634 Others 661 757 760 555 570
442,774 Total 455,592 465,311 473,531 479,114 479,100
Ending Stocks none
1,734 North America 1,455 1,345 1,251 1,322 1,418
249 Central America 273 265 268 273 273
122 Caribbean 157 104 103 98 98
2,220 South America 1,609 1,423 1,666 1,940 1,857
1,215 European Union - 28 1,117 1,145 1,037 1,010 1,010
1,731 Middle East 1,526 1,838 1,748 1,642 1,642
122 North Africa 487 427 532 517 517
1,360 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,212 1,906 1,581 1,486 1,486
46,690 East Asia 48,874 51,177 50,716 50,002 50,002
25,342 South Asia 27,511 27,019 27,289 25,509 26,389
18,599 Southeast Asia 21,369 23,184 25,671 25,701 25,701
27 Oceania 40 185 88 88 88
200 Others 134 186 179 184 184
99,611 Total 106,764 110,204 112,129 109,772 110,665
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
June 2014
Grain: World Markets and Trade, June 2014
13
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
$/M
T
Corn Daily Export Bids
U.S. Gulf Black Sea Brazil Paranagua Argentina Up River
COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE OVERVIEW World corn production in 2014/15 is raised because of larger forecast crops in Ukraine, EU, and Russia. Global trade is slightly higher with greater demand from Turkey. U.S. exports and the season average farm price are unchanged. For 2013/14, global trade is higher as stronger demand from EU, Egypt, Turkey, and Colombia more than offsets cuts to Kenya and China. U.S. exports are unchanged and the season average farm price is lowered slightly on expectations of large late-season marketings and declining cash and futures prices. PRICES Since the release of the May WASDE report, favorable weather conditions for planting and crop development in the United States caused U.S. quotes to shed over $20/ton, closing at $216/ton on June 6. Argentine quotes dropped a similar amount, but remain below the United States at $208/ton. Brazilian quotes resumed at the end of May and are $3/ton lower than U.S. Meanwhile, Ukrainian prices remain well above other origins as old-crop supplies tighten.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2014/15 Selected Exporters
Brazilian corn is boosted 500,000 tons to 22.0 million on prospects for a larger harvest and on expectations that a bigger share will ship after October 1. (The estimate for 2013/14 is cut by 500,000 tons to 20.5 million).
June 2014
Grain: World Markets and Trade, June 2014
14
South African corn is raised 200,000 tons to 2.5 million on a larger crop. (Exports in 2013/14 are raised 300,000 tons to 2.3 million).
Serbian corn is cut 200,000 tons to 2.1 million on a smaller forecast crop.
EU barley is up 300,000 tons to 5.8 million on a larger crop.
Selected Importer
Turkish corn is up 500,000 tons to a record 2.0 million on strong feed demand for poultry and because of the smallest barley crop in 40 years. Barley is up 200,000 tons to 500,000, the largest in more than 30 years. (Corn imports in 2013/14 are also raised 500,000 tons to 1.5 million.)
TRADE CHANGES IN 2013/14 Selected Exporters
Argentine corn is cut by 500,000 tons to 9.5 million on the slow pace of sales and shipments.
Indian corn is up 500,000 tons to 3.5 million on the strong pace of shipments and improved competitiveness.
Russian corn is raised 300,000 tons to 3.8 million on the pace of shipments.
Ukrainian corn is boosted 1.0 million tons to 20.0 million on trade data to date.
Selected Importers
Chinese corn is cut 500,000 tons to 4.0 million due to continuing cancellations of U.S. sales.
Colombian corn is boosted 400,000 tons to a record 4.5 million based on strong imports, particularly from the United States.
Egyptian corn is raised 500,000 tons to 7.0 million due to the brisk pace of imports.
EU corn is up 1.0 million tons to 14.0 million based on licenses.
Kenyan corn is slashed 600,000 tons to 200,000 on a sluggish pace and despite reports of tight supplies and high prices.
June 2014
World Coarse Grain Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
TY Exports
21,50521,50513,70529,49622,30718,628 Argentina
5,9255,9256,6256,3957,2794,897 Australia
22,01021,51020,51026,07812,67711,591 Brazil
4,6004,6004,9004,6693,8534,427 Canada
8,0557,7556,5308,9147,1775,865 European Union
2,6502,6503,7505,5414,8583,437 India
7,1107,1106,1854,3655,9971,029 Russia
2,1102,3101,8256282,3452,013 Serbia
2,5252,3252,3252,4131,8512,857 South Africa
18,16018,16022,48015,52717,4477,490 Ukraine
7,1207,1207,6657,5297,4654,540 Others
101,770100,97096,500111,55593,25666,774 Subtotal
47,28547,28553,03520,58940,19149,183 United States
149,055148,255149,535132,144133,447115,957 World Total
136,552138,551141,703131,724135,205136,252 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
7427429421,1941,4351,236 Algeria
9839831,7589831,1951,502 Canada
4,3843,9395,2505,0936,0697,938 European Union
1,2481,2481,3481,7481,3481,348 Iran
6156151,1157268481,386 Russia
2,8532,8534,0783,1032,7281,253 Saudi Arabia
8648648598731,172794 Ukraine
5,3035,2817,1205,4236,4996,860 Others
16,99216,52522,47019,14321,29422,317 Subtotal
1,7781,7961,8441,7501,3061,945 United States
18,77018,32124,31420,89322,60024,262 World Total
6/11/2014 10:24:59 AM
June 2014
Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
May
2014/15
Jun
2014/15
TY Imports none
227 North America 619 499 575 625 625
922 South America 851 1,064 985 985 985
288 European Union - 28 364 52 50 50 50
189 Other Europe 209 127 175 175 175
654 Former Soviet Union - 12 697 375 460 440 440
8,604 Middle East 12,557 13,956 10,910 11,360 11,560
960 North Africa 1,458 1,885 1,950 1,675 1,675
77 Sub-Saharan Africa 105 57 75 80 80
3,107 East Asia 3,924 3,663 4,725 4,425 4,425
8 South Asia 68 7 30 30 30
15 Oceania 19 9 15 15 15
15,051 Total 20,871 21,694 19,950 19,860 20,060
Production none
12,224 North America 11,771 13,840 15,483 12,017 12,017
3,869 South America 5,539 6,094 5,890 4,985 4,985
53,691 European Union - 28 51,883 54,897 59,607 55,639 55,884
1,142 Other Europe 1,189 1,193 1,268 1,244 1,244
21,606 Former Soviet Union - 12 32,233 26,131 29,174 28,825 28,825
11,459 Middle East 11,675 10,285 12,434 10,435 8,635
4,546 North Africa 4,410 3,309 4,727 4,509 4,509
2,095 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,099 2,283 2,266 2,260 2,260
2,215 East Asia 1,939 1,928 1,810 1,702 1,702
1,990 South Asia 2,267 2,152 2,457 2,407 2,437
8,303 Oceania 8,538 7,905 10,008 8,510 8,510
123,140 Total 133,543 130,017 145,124 132,533 131,008
Domestic Consumption none
12,701 North America 11,808 12,375 13,280 12,158 12,159
2,927 South America 3,062 3,351 3,465 3,595 3,595
56,610 European Union - 28 51,200 51,000 53,700 51,500 51,000
1,339 Other Europe 1,366 1,298 1,423 1,397 1,397
20,617 Former Soviet Union - 12 26,273 22,504 23,805 23,990 23,990
19,884 Middle East 22,016 22,585 23,746 23,871 22,271
5,882 North Africa 6,186 5,555 6,280 6,978 6,978
2,212 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,138 2,290 2,400 2,395 2,395
5,772 East Asia 5,555 5,806 6,455 6,255 6,255
1,992 South Asia 2,197 2,063 1,912 2,468 2,468
4,550 Oceania 3,650 3,425 4,125 3,725 3,725
134,486 Total 135,451 132,252 140,591 138,332 136,233
Ending Stocks none
3,647 North America 2,621 3,014 3,833 2,960 2,942
809 South America 562 686 1,067 960 942
7,938 European Union - 28 6,069 5,093 5,250 3,939 4,384
193 Other Europe 204 227 221 233 233
2,814 Former Soviet Union - 12 2,762 2,203 2,712 2,072 2,072
4,092 Middle East 5,847 6,139 7,212 5,136 5,136
2,612 North Africa 2,426 1,720 2,189 1,390 1,390
232 Sub-Saharan Africa 283 330 271 216 216
680 East Asia 984 768 843 715 715
205 South Asia 266 128 233 117 157
1,040 Oceania 576 585 483 583 583
24,262 Total 22,600 20,893 24,314 18,321 18,770
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
June 2014
World Sorghum Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
TY Exports
2,0002,0001,2003,0592,1631,893 Argentina
1,0001,0007001,4251,185575 Australia
757575757575 Ethiopia
50505023113231 India
505050507560 Nigeria
15015015012411334 Ukraine
30303026230 Uruguay
135135165151141148 Others
3,4903,4902,4205,1413,9072,816 Subtotal
4,0004,0004,7002,1281,5493,827 United States
7,4907,4907,1207,2695,4566,643 World Total
none
TY Imports
505050502530 Botswana
250250150404544729 Chile
3,7003,7003,400631844 China
250250250591592391 Colombia
505050503035 Ethiopia
200200200291126922 European Union
1,5001,5001,6001,8971,4811,418 Japan
3003002001,7891,3692,379 Mexico
100100100175125200 Sudan
1001001001168497 Taiwan
365355471634613521 Others
6,8656,8556,5716,6285,0736,726 Subtotal
625635548398380-84 Unaccounted
00124331 United States
7,4907,4907,1207,2695,4566,643 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
June 2014
World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
Production
4,8004,8004,2004,7004,2004,400 Argentina
2,0502,0501,2002,0052,2391,935 Australia
2,4002,4002,4002,1022,2222,314 Brazil
1,9001,9001,9401,9241,5001,990 Burkina
1,1501,1501,1501,1001,1501,099 Cameroon
9009007451,172648680 Chad
2,8002,8002,7002,5562,0512,456 China
4,0004,0004,0003,6043,9513,960 Ethiopia
6,0006,0005,2505,3006,0307,000 India
1,2001,2001,2001,2121,1911,257 Mali
7,0007,0007,3006,1746,4257,385 Mexico
1,2001,2001,2871,3768071,300 Niger
6,5006,5006,5005,9436,9006,750 Nigeria
3,8003,8002,2494,5244,6052,630 Sudan
800800800839807800 Tanzania
7,1707,1707,0796,9057,0726,432 Others
53,67053,67050,00051,43651,79852,388 Subtotal
9,1449,1449,8826,2725,4478,779 United States
62,81462,81459,88257,70857,24561,167 World Total
none
Total Consumption
2,6002,6002,6002,3001,9001,900 Argentina
1,0051,0056058051,1051,405 Australia
2,3002,3002,3002,3002,1752,075 Brazil
1,9001,9001,9001,9001,5001,900 Burkina
1,1751,1751,1751,1101,1751,109 Cameroon
9009008501,150650700 Chad
6,3006,3005,7003,2002,2002,200 China
4,0004,0004,0003,7003,7003,700 Ethiopia
5,8005,8005,2005,1506,0006,800 India
1,5001,5001,6001,9001,4751,460 Japan
1,2001,2001,2001,2001,3001,300 Mali
7,3007,3007,5008,1008,1009,400 Mexico
1,3001,3001,3001,2009501,250 Niger
6,5006,5006,4505,9006,8006,700 Nigeria
4,0004,0002,5504,7004,5003,000 Sudan
8,8998,8998,6669,3139,5019,765 Others
57,31857,32854,51152,71354,53554,682 Subtotal
4,9534,9535,2084,7833,9535,278 United States
62,27162,28159,71957,49658,48859,960 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
884884684784167950 Argentina
472472372272472425 Brazil
876876701326366467 China
389389414439560354 Ethiopia
295295145145223327 India
281281281281418724 Mexico
277277382588609399 Sudan
1,4651,4381,5441,6281,2381,536 Others
4,9394,9124,5234,4634,0535,182 Subtotal
615615488385583697 United States
5,5545,5275,0114,8484,6365,879 World Total
June 2014
Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
May
2014/15
Jun
2014/15
TY Imports none
2,380 North America 1,372 2,032 201 300 300
1,218 South America 1,200 1,071 465 565 565
922 European Union - 28 126 291 200 200 200
0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0
121 Middle East 101 194 75 60 60
120 North Africa 54 0 5 5 5
405 Sub-Saharan Africa 541 604 490 390 400
1,523 East Asia 1,655 2,650 5,105 5,305 5,305
17 Southeast Asia 13 18 20 20 20
21 Others 14 11 11 10 10
6,727 Total 5,076 6,871 6,572 6,855 6,865
Production none
16,164 North America 11,872 12,446 17,182 16,144 16,144
287 Central America 312 339 335 335 335
128 Caribbean 128 128 128 128 128
7,351 South America 7,124 7,484 7,342 7,962 7,962
629 European Union - 28 671 495 594 570 570
853 Middle East 764 814 800 800 800
708 North Africa 847 763 763 763 763
23,392 Sub-Saharan Africa 24,829 24,966 23,134 24,808 24,808
2,460 East Asia 2,054 2,560 2,704 2,804 2,804
7,145 South Asia 6,175 5,445 5,395 6,145 6,145
54 Southeast Asia 54 55 55 55 55
1,935 Oceania 2,239 2,005 1,200 2,050 2,050
61 Others 176 208 250 250 250
61,167 Total 57,245 57,708 59,882 62,814 62,814
Domestic Consumption none
14,678 North America 12,053 12,883 12,708 12,253 12,253
300 Central America 320 325 335 335 335
128 Caribbean 128 128 128 128 128
5,739 South America 6,006 6,085 6,077 6,212 6,212
1,535 European Union - 28 760 795 795 770 770
962 Middle East 789 1,052 885 885 885
857 North Africa 908 756 756 756 756
23,528 Sub-Saharan Africa 24,866 25,208 23,575 25,248 25,248
3,764 East Asia 3,771 5,221 7,410 7,910 7,910
6,955 South Asia 6,155 5,305 5,355 5,955 5,955
61 Southeast Asia 68 68 70 70 70
1,405 Oceania 1,105 805 605 1,005 1,005
30 Others 55 80 105 105 105
59,942 Total 56,984 58,711 58,804 61,632 61,632
Ending Stocks none
1,421 North America 1,001 666 769 896 896
32 Central America 25 39 40 40 40
1,429 South America 695 1,105 1,135 1,455 1,455
21 European Union - 28 14 27 21 16 16
35 Middle East 56 65 55 30 30
69 North Africa 60 66 73 80 80
1,626 Sub-Saharan Africa 1,864 2,028 1,802 1,530 1,557
549 East Asia 451 413 787 961 961
327 South Asia 223 145 145 295 295
361 Oceania 230 270 165 210 210
9 Others 17 24 19 14 14
5,879 Total 4,636 4,848 5,011 5,527 5,554
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
June 2014
World Oats Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
TY Exports
5551126 Argentina
200200200225174209 Australia
555639 Brazil
1,8001,8001,8001,3591,7631,496 Canada
1001005042106129 Chile
150150275126176113 European Union
1010104181 Russia
101010664 Others
2,2802,2802,3551,7692,2581,967 Subtotal
303030172737 United States
2,3102,3102,3851,7862,2852,004 World Total
none
TY Imports
000005 Albania
101010794 Algeria
000000 Argentina
555233 Bosnia and Herzegovina
10101091119 Canada
100100100876858 China
555112 Colombia
202020192211 Ecuador
555434 European Union
505050515464 Japan
100100100111134103 Mexico
40404036497 Norway
252525111115 South Africa
505050465649 Switzerland
5556811 Uruguay
00021312 Others
425425425392442367 Subtotal
18518516051114169 Unaccounted
1,7001,7001,8001,3431,7291,468 United States
2,3102,3102,3851,7862,2852,004 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
June 2014
World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
Production
1101101101106788 Algeria
460460445496345660 Argentina
1,2001,2001,2501,1151,2621,128 Australia
400400450600448442 Belarus
380380380361354379 Brazil
3,0003,0003,8902,8123,1582,451 Canada
700700595680451564 Chile
580580580600600525 China
8,0758,0758,3507,9067,9277,500 European Union
250250305200258134 Kazakhstan
9090908451111 Mexico
236236236236231299 Norway
5,0005,0004,9324,0275,3323,218 Russia
210210210210218204 Turkey
500500467630506458 Ukraine
327327326315372296 Others
21,51821,51822,61620,38221,58018,457 Subtotal
1,0311,0319569297791,178 United States
22,54922,54923,57221,31122,35919,635 World Total
none
Total Consumption
1201201201197589 Algeria
475475425500350650 Argentina
1,0001,0009509501,100900 Australia
400400475575450475 Belarus
375375375350350370 Brazil
1,6501,6501,7501,5181,3561,530 Canada
575575575575325475 Chile
700700675675625625 China
8,0008,0008,1007,8007,8007,793 European Union
250250275225225130 Kazakhstan
190190185195185185 Mexico
270270270295270295 Norway
5,0005,0004,9004,3005,0003,450 Russia
215215215215215210 Turkey
500500475600500475 Ukraine
489489490451519467 Others
20,36920,36920,40219,39619,58418,124 Subtotal
2,5522,5522,6472,7812,5492,789 United States
22,92122,92123,04922,17722,13320,913 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
17417417474134146 Australia
6166161,056506810733 Canada
565631622338 Chile
12412414413912784 China
709709779799796832 European Union
215215225203485167 Russia
636368815240 Ukraine
189189215198230207 Others
2,1462,1462,6922,0622,6572,247 Subtotal
594540420527798982 United States
2,7402,6863,1122,5893,4553,229 World Total
June 2014
Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
May
2014/15
Jun
2014/15
TY Imports none
1,590 North America 1,874 1,463 1,910 1,810 1,810
24 South America 31 26 30 30 30
4 European Union - 28 3 4 5 5 5
66 Other Europe 110 86 95 95 95
6 Former Soviet Union - 12 7 0 0 0 0
4 Middle East 4 0 0 0 0
4 North Africa 9 7 10 10 10
15 Sub-Saharan Africa 11 11 25 25 25
122 East Asia 122 138 150 150 150
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
1,835 Total 2,171 1,735 2,225 2,125 2,125
Production none
3,740 North America 3,988 3,825 4,936 4,121 4,121
1,644 South America 1,191 1,577 1,463 1,585 1,585
7,500 European Union - 28 7,927 7,906 8,350 8,075 8,075
428 Other Europe 373 369 369 369 369
4,257 Former Soviet Union - 12 6,549 5,463 6,160 6,156 6,156
204 Middle East 218 210 210 210 210
125 North Africa 163 166 166 166 166
34 Sub-Saharan Africa 57 60 55 55 55
527 East Asia 602 602 582 582 582
1,176 Oceania 1,291 1,133 1,281 1,230 1,230
19,635 Total 22,359 21,311 23,572 22,549 22,549
Domestic Consumption none
4,504 North America 4,090 4,494 4,582 4,392 4,392
1,563 South America 1,092 1,490 1,448 1,500 1,500
7,793 European Union - 28 7,800 7,800 8,100 8,000 8,000
486 Other Europe 478 474 452 462 462
4,535 Former Soviet Union - 12 6,180 5,706 6,131 6,156 6,156
210 Middle East 215 215 215 215 215
126 North Africa 172 175 176 176 176
58 Sub-Saharan Africa 53 72 92 80 80
685 East Asia 685 730 725 750 750
948 Oceania 1,129 968 981 1,030 1,030
20,908 Total 21,894 22,124 22,902 22,761 22,761
Ending Stocks none
1,720 North America 1,611 1,034 1,482 1,162 1,216
126 South America 93 131 115 120 120
832 European Union - 28 796 799 779 709 709
50 Other Europe 48 31 43 45 45
235 Former Soviet Union - 12 592 335 344 324 324
10 Middle East 17 12 7 2 2
1 North Africa 1 1 1 1 1
14 Sub-Saharan Africa 29 28 16 16 16
95 East Asia 134 144 151 133 133
146 Oceania 134 74 174 174 174
3,229 Total 3,455 2,589 3,112 2,686 2,740
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
June 2014
World Rye Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
TY Exports
2525252525150 Belarus
100100100181159221 Canada
1001001501225971 European Union
100100757828422 Russia
55251692 Ukraine
000043 Others
330330375422540469 Subtotal
555783 United States
335335380429548472 World Total
none
TY Imports
5050506830236 European Union
151515341119 Israel
5050502746101 Japan
101010121111 Korea, South
151515211112 Norway
252525250150 Russia
555922 Switzerland
000180 Others
170170170197391331 Subtotal
15151010-17-7 Unaccounted
150150200222174148 United States
335335380429548472 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
June 2014
World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
May
2014/15
Jun
none
Production
1,3001,3001,5001,600804735 Belarus
190190210337241237 Canada
70706062592 Chile
8,7638,76310,1858,7626,9007,576 European Union
3,5003,5003,3602,1322,9671,642 Russia
350350350370366365 Turkey
400400638676579464 Ukraine
163163168183181197 Others
14,73614,73616,47114,12212,09711,218 Subtotal
181181195176161189 United States
14,91714,91716,66614,29812,25811,407 World Total
none
Total Consumption
404052404540 Argentina
1,3501,3501,4501,500700650 Belarus
9595105124101136 Canada
70706062592 Chile
9,2009,2009,7008,7007,4008,204 European Union
5050502555105 Japan
505040503040 Kazakhstan
3,5003,5003,1002,0002,8501,850 Russia
350350350375375350 Turkey
430430625625625650 Ukraine
118118118170142155 Others
15,26715,26715,65513,70512,35612,216 Subtotal
330330412397318330 United States
15,59715,59716,06714,10212,67412,546 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
18818826323816379 Belarus
212126462551 Canada
6906901,1777927451,013 European Union
7777514 Japan
288288363153129250 Russia
181818182432 Turkey
119119154166132189 Ukraine
666335 Others
1,3371,3372,0141,4231,2261,633 Subtotal
151518101120 United States
1,3521,3522,0321,4331,2371,653 World Total
June 2014
Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
May
2014/15
Jun
2014/15
TY Imports none
148 North America 174 222 200 150 150
0 South America 0 0 0 0 0
36 European Union - 28 302 68 50 50 50
14 Other Europe 13 31 20 20 20
150 Former Soviet Union - 12 5 25 25 25 25
19 Middle East 14 34 15 15 15
0 Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0 0
112 East Asia 57 39 60 60 60
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
479 Total 565 419 370 320 320
Production none
426 North America 402 513 405 371 371
45 South America 107 105 115 113 113
7,576 European Union - 28 6,900 8,762 10,185 8,763 8,763
76 Other Europe 62 47 47 47 47
2,883 Former Soviet Union - 12 4,378 4,458 5,541 5,250 5,250
365 Middle East 366 370 350 350 350
3 Sub-Saharan Africa 3 3 3 3 3
0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0
33 Oceania 40 40 20 20 20
11,407 Total 12,258 14,298 16,666 14,917 14,917
Domestic Consumption none
466 North America 419 521 517 425 425
45 South America 107 105 115 113 113
8,204 European Union - 28 7,400 8,700 9,700 9,200 9,200
89 Other Europe 75 78 67 67 67
3,190 Former Soviet Union - 12 4,205 4,175 5,215 5,330 5,330
369 Middle East 386 409 365 365 365
3 Sub-Saharan Africa 2 3 3 3 3
116 East Asia 66 37 60 60 60
30 Oceania 40 40 20 20 20
12,512 Total 12,700 14,068 16,062 15,583 15,583
Ending Stocks none
71 North America 36 56 44 36 36
0 South America 0 0 0 0 0
1,013 European Union - 28 745 792 1,177 690 690
0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0
523 Former Soviet Union - 12 427 560 786 601 601
32 Middle East 24 18 18 18 18
0 Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0 0
14 East Asia 5 7 7 7 7
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
1,653 Total 1,237 1,433 2,032 1,352 1,352
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
June 2014
HISTORICAL DATA SERIES FOR SELECTED REGIONS AND COUNTRIES
CONTENTS
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand ............................................... 34 China: Grain Supply and Demand ................................................................ 35 Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand .................................................... 36 Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand ........................................ 37 Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 41 Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................... 43 Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 45 Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ............................ 46
U.S. Grains: Supply and Distribution……………………………. .... ……..47 Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ................................. 48 World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ............................... 49 World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand .............................................. 50 World Rice: Supply and Demand ................................................................. 51
DG F/SA &F
Grain: World Markets and Trade, April 2014
33 June 2014
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
111.4 115.852.59.97.44.524.5 2003/04 12.0
147.7 123.959.314.77.15.626.2 2004/05 28.3
132.9 128.263.015.76.85.126.0 2005/06 24.0
125.7 126.260.213.95.25.124.7 2006/07 14.8
120.8 117.252.412.46.84.924.9 2007/08 12.8
151.9 127.660.525.47.75.726.8 2008/09 19.4
139.7 125.657.522.35.45.426.0 2009/10 16.6
136.7 122.852.523.14.65.326.0 2010/11 11.9
138.2 127.257.516.77.45.325.8 2011/12 13.6
133.8 119.551.022.65.35.225.9 2012/13 10.6
143.3 117.049.030.03.85.625.8 2013/14 10.7
146.3 122.053.528.05.55.526.5 2014/15 12.4
Coarse Grains
134.1 147.7111.94.08.24.033.2 2003/04 13.6
169.1 155.2118.94.83.05.033.9 2004/05 25.6
149.5 150.7112.44.32.74.533.2 2005/06 22.8
140.0 150.6112.94.58.14.332.4 2006/07 15.6
138.7 157.1121.64.520.34.332.6 2007/08 13.0
164.9 154.2116.15.73.14.834.0 2008/09 21.3
157.5 152.4114.83.02.94.832.9 2009/10 26.2
142.8 154.6116.96.28.54.730.2 2010/11 16.7
149.9 151.5113.26.57.05.030.2 2011/12 15.6
146.1 153.3113.97.411.84.631.4 2012/13 12.8
158.3 163.3121.98.214.35.031.5 2013/14 14.0
153.1 160.1118.38.113.35.030.8 2014/15 12.2
Wheat and Coarse Grains
245.5 263.5164.313.915.64.357.7 2003/04 25.6
316.8 279.1178.219.510.05.360.1 2004/05 53.9
282.3 278.9175.420.09.44.859.1 2005/06 46.8
265.7 276.8173.118.513.24.757.0 2006/07 30.4
259.5 274.2174.116.927.14.557.5 2007/08 25.8
316.8 281.8176.631.110.85.260.9 2008/09 40.6
297.3 278.0172.325.38.25.058.9 2009/10 42.8
279.5 277.5169.429.313.15.056.2 2010/11 28.7
288.1 278.7170.723.214.35.156.0 2011/12 29.1
279.9 272.8164.930.017.14.957.4 2012/13 23.4
301.7 280.3170.938.218.15.357.2 2013/14 24.6
299.3 282.1171.836.118.85.257.3 2014/15 24.6
June 2014
China: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
86.5 104.56.02.83.73.922.0 2003/04 43.3
92.0 102.04.01.26.74.321.6 2004/05 38.8
97.4 101.53.51.41.14.322.8 2005/06 34.5
108.5 102.04.02.80.44.623.6 2006/07 38.6
109.3 106.08.02.80.04.623.7 2007/08 39.1
112.5 105.58.00.70.54.823.6 2008/09 45.8
115.1 107.010.00.91.44.724.3 2009/10 54.4
115.2 110.513.00.90.94.724.3 2010/11 59.1
117.4 122.524.01.02.94.824.3 2011/12 55.9
121.0 125.025.01.03.05.024.3 2012/13 54.0
121.7 123.523.01.07.05.024.2 2013/14 58.2
124.0 122.021.01.03.05.124.2 2014/15 62.2
Coarse Grains
124.0 138.399.17.71.54.626.8 2003/04 45.9
138.3 141.1100.37.62.14.928.0 2004/05 37.6
147.8 147.1103.53.82.35.128.8 2005/06 36.8
159.1 153.6104.95.51.25.130.9 2006/07 38.0
159.2 157.9106.70.91.25.031.9 2007/08 39.5
172.4 161.2109.10.21.75.432.2 2008/09 52.2
169.8 173.3119.10.23.85.133.4 2009/10 52.3
183.8 188.4128.80.22.75.334.6 2010/11 50.1
198.6 196.2132.00.17.95.635.5 2011/12 60.4
212.2 209.7146.10.15.65.737.1 2012/13 68.4
224.3 224.9159.10.110.85.938.2 2013/14 78.5
226.6 235.3167.20.19.85.938.6 2014/15 79.4
Wheat and Coarse Grains
210.5 242.8105.110.55.34.348.8 2003/04 89.2
230.2 243.1104.38.88.84.649.6 2004/05 76.4
245.2 248.6107.05.23.44.751.6 2005/06 71.3
267.6 255.6108.98.21.54.954.5 2006/07 76.6
268.5 263.9114.73.71.24.855.6 2007/08 78.6
284.9 266.7117.10.92.15.155.8 2008/09 98.0
284.9 280.3129.11.15.24.957.6 2009/10 106.7
299.0 298.9141.81.13.65.158.9 2010/11 109.2
316.0 318.7156.01.110.95.359.8 2011/12 116.3
333.2 334.7171.11.18.65.461.3 2012/13 122.3
346.0 348.4182.11.117.85.662.3 2013/14 136.7
350.6 357.3188.21.112.85.662.8 2014/15 141.6
June 2014
Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
2.8 4.50.50.01.42.71.0 2003/04 0.7
4.6 5.20.90.31.44.31.1 2004/05 1.2
3.8 5.10.90.21.43.81.0 2005/06 1.1
3.5 4.60.70.31.53.61.0 2006/07 1.2
3.7 4.80.90.51.93.81.0 2007/08 1.5
4.0 5.11.10.41.74.40.9 2008/09 1.7
3.8 5.01.00.51.73.91.0 2009/10 1.7
3.2 4.70.80.61.63.70.9 2010/11 1.2
3.6 4.81.00.51.94.20.9 2011/12 1.4
3.5 4.70.90.71.64.10.9 2012/13 1.0
4.4 4.91.11.31.84.61.0 2013/14 1.1
3.7 4.81.00.91.84.10.9 2014/15 1.0
Coarse Grains
6.6 7.96.90.10.73.12.1 2003/04 0.7
10.4 9.58.40.60.55.02.1 2004/05 1.5
10.2 9.88.61.30.64.82.1 2005/06 1.3
9.9 9.78.60.90.84.92.0 2006/07 1.3
6.9 7.96.80.10.93.42.0 2007/08 1.1
9.7 8.77.61.50.64.62.1 2008/09 1.1
9.7 8.77.51.40.74.92.0 2009/10 1.4
10.0 8.77.32.00.75.02.0 2010/11 1.5
9.5 8.47.02.40.84.62.1 2011/12 1.0
6.6 7.15.90.60.73.22.1 2012/13 0.6
9.4 7.86.61.80.94.72.0 2013/14 1.3
9.2 7.96.62.10.94.52.0 2014/15 1.3
Wheat and Coarse Grains
9.4 12.47.30.12.03.03.1 2003/04 1.4
15.1 14.89.30.91.94.83.2 2004/05 2.7
14.0 14.99.51.42.04.53.1 2005/06 2.4
13.4 14.39.31.22.34.53.0 2006/07 2.5
10.6 12.77.70.62.73.53.0 2007/08 2.6
13.7 13.88.71.92.34.63.0 2008/09 2.8
13.5 13.78.51.92.44.53.0 2009/10 3.1
13.2 13.48.12.62.44.62.9 2010/11 2.6
13.1 13.28.02.92.74.52.9 2011/12 2.4
10.1 11.86.91.32.43.42.9 2012/13 1.7
13.9 12.87.73.12.84.63.0 2013/14 2.4
12.9 12.77.63.02.74.42.9 2014/15 2.3
June 2014
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
115.5 76.224.438.26.62.350.6 2008/09 22.6
114.0 78.326.137.35.42.252.6 2009/10 26.5
81.1 75.624.013.95.51.845.8 2010/11 23.6
115.0 79.927.939.78.02.349.8 2011/12 27.0
77.3 71.520.925.47.21.843.9 2012/13 14.7
103.8 72.822.236.77.92.247.6 2013/14 16.8
102.2 72.822.035.67.82.247.4 2014/15 18.4
Coarse Grains
79.2 58.241.617.20.72.630.3 2008/09 9.4
67.7 55.039.115.00.42.527.2 2009/10 7.4
47.5 41.828.48.81.22.221.9 2010/11 5.5
78.7 54.338.624.61.02.927.1 2011/12 6.2
69.1 51.136.219.90.72.527.9 2012/13 5.2
88.7 57.741.629.90.93.029.7 2013/14 7.2
85.4 60.344.226.20.92.830.1 2014/15 7.0
June 2014
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
22.7 7.62.611.80.01.713.7 2011/12 6.2
9.8 6.82.06.30.00.812.4 2012/13 2.9
13.9 6.82.08.00.01.113.0 2013/14 2.1
14.5 7.32.57.00.01.112.7 2014/15 2.3
Russia
56.2 38.015.521.60.62.324.8 2011/12 10.9
37.7 33.611.911.31.21.821.3 2012/13 5.0
52.1 34.012.518.51.22.223.4 2013/14 5.7
53.0 33.512.019.51.22.223.8 2014/15 6.9
Ukraine
22.3 15.06.15.40.13.46.7 2011/12 5.4
15.8 11.43.17.20.02.85.6 2012/13 2.6
22.3 11.53.49.50.13.46.6 2013/14 4.0
20.0 11.53.58.50.13.26.3 2014/15 4.1
Uzbekistan
6.3 7.81.60.72.74.51.4 2011/12 1.4
6.7 8.01.70.41.94.81.4 2012/13 1.6
6.8 8.31.80.32.14.91.4 2013/14 1.9
6.8 8.61.90.32.14.91.4 2014/15 1.9
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
7.4 11.52.10.24.72.33.2 2011/12 3.1
7.3 11.72.20.34.12.33.1 2012/13 2.6
8.7 12.22.50.44.52.63.3 2013/14 3.1
7.9 11.92.10.34.42.43.2 2014/15 3.2
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
115.0 79.927.939.78.02.349.8 2011/12 27.0
77.3 71.520.925.47.21.843.9 2012/13 14.7
103.8 72.822.236.77.92.247.6 2013/14 16.8
102.2 72.822.035.67.82.247.4 2014/15 18.4
June 2014
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Barley)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
2.6 1.81.50.70.01.71.5 2011/12 0.2
1.5 1.41.20.20.00.91.6 2012/13 0.2
2.5 2.11.80.30.01.41.8 2013/14 0.3
2.6 2.32.00.40.01.32.0 2014/15 0.2
Russia
16.9 14.39.83.50.42.27.7 2011/12 0.8
14.0 12.17.72.20.31.87.6 2012/13 0.7
15.4 12.88.42.50.31.98.0 2013/14 1.1
16.0 13.28.63.50.22.08.2 2014/15 0.6
Ukraine
9.1 6.34.72.50.02.53.7 2011/12 1.2
6.9 5.13.52.10.02.13.3 2012/13 0.9
7.6 5.13.42.50.02.33.2 2013/14 0.9
7.0 5.03.42.00.02.33.0 2014/15 0.9
Uzbekistan
0.2 0.30.30.00.13.20.1 2011/12 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2012/13 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2013/14 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2014/15 0.0
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
3.4 3.52.70.00.22.51.3 2011/12 0.5
3.5 3.72.80.00.12.71.3 2012/13 0.4
3.4 3.52.70.00.12.61.3 2013/14 0.4
3.0 3.22.40.00.22.51.2 2014/15 0.3
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
32.2 26.319.06.70.72.314.3 2011/12 2.8
26.1 22.515.44.60.41.913.9 2012/13 2.2
29.2 23.816.55.30.52.014.5 2013/14 2.7
28.8 24.016.65.90.42.014.5 2014/15 2.1
June 2014
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Corn)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2011/12 0.0
0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2012/13 0.0
0.6 0.60.50.00.05.30.1 2013/14 0.0
0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2014/15 0.0
Russia
7.0 4.74.02.00.04.31.6 2011/12 0.4
8.2 6.45.61.90.14.21.9 2012/13 0.3
11.6 7.86.93.80.15.02.3 2013/14 0.4
13.0 9.08.03.50.15.02.6 2014/15 0.9
Ukraine
22.8 7.86.515.20.06.43.5 2011/12 1.1
20.9 8.16.812.70.04.84.4 2012/13 1.2
30.9 9.98.520.00.16.44.8 2013/14 2.2
27.0 10.99.516.00.15.64.8 2014/15 2.4
Uzbekistan
0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.0 2011/12 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2012/13 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2013/14 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2014/15 0.0
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
3.7 3.32.90.30.24.00.9 2011/12 1.0
2.6 3.02.60.40.22.71.0 2012/13 0.5
3.8 3.53.10.40.34.01.0 2013/14 0.7
3.6 3.53.20.40.33.90.9 2014/15 0.6
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
34.1 16.414.017.50.35.56.2 2011/12 2.4
32.4 18.115.515.00.34.47.4 2012/13 2.1
47.0 21.819.124.20.45.78.2 2013/14 3.4
44.2 24.121.219.90.45.28.5 2014/15 4.0
June 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Wheat Competitors
Argentina
16.3 5.40.110.70.02.66.2 2006/07 0.6
18.6 5.70.111.20.02.86.6 2007/08 2.4
11.0 5.30.06.80.02.15.3 2008/09 1.3
12.0 5.80.05.10.03.04.0 2009/10 2.3
17.2 6.00.19.50.03.64.8 2010/11 4.1
15.5 6.00.112.90.03.05.2 2011/12 0.7
9.3 6.20.33.60.02.63.6 2012/13 0.3
10.5 6.10.12.00.03.03.5 2013/14 2.7
12.5 6.20.16.50.03.04.2 2014/15 2.6
Australia
10.8 7.44.58.70.10.911.8 2006/07 4.2
13.6 6.63.57.50.11.112.6 2007/08 3.7
21.4 7.44.214.70.11.613.5 2008/09 3.1
21.8 5.21.914.80.11.613.9 2009/10 5.1
27.4 5.82.518.60.12.013.5 2010/11 8.2
29.9 6.53.224.70.12.213.9 2011/12 7.1
22.5 6.73.418.70.11.812.8 2012/13 4.3
27.0 7.03.619.50.12.013.5 2013/14 4.9
25.5 6.63.218.50.11.913.6 2014/15 5.5
Canada
25.3 9.04.519.40.32.69.7 2006/07 6.9
20.1 6.92.216.10.42.38.6 2007/08 4.4
28.6 7.83.118.90.42.910.0 2008/09 6.6
27.0 7.22.519.00.42.89.7 2009/10 7.7
23.3 7.62.716.60.42.88.3 2010/11 7.4
25.3 9.94.717.40.53.08.6 2011/12 5.9
27.2 9.64.419.00.52.99.5 2012/13 5.1
37.5 11.26.022.00.43.610.4 2013/14 9.8
28.5 9.84.521.00.52.99.8 2014/15 8.0
Total Wheat Competitors
52.4 21.79.138.90.41.927.7 2006/07 11.6
52.3 19.15.834.80.51.927.8 2007/08 10.5
61.0 20.67.340.40.52.128.8 2008/09 11.0
60.8 18.24.439.00.52.227.5 2009/10 15.1
June 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
67.9 19.35.344.70.62.526.6 2010/11 19.7
70.7 22.38.054.90.62.627.6 2011/12 13.7
59.0 22.58.141.20.62.325.9 2012/13 9.6
75.0 24.29.743.50.62.727.4 2013/14 17.5
66.5 22.57.846.00.62.427.6 2014/15 16.1
India
69.4 73.52.30.16.72.626.4 2006/07 4.5
75.8 76.42.50.02.02.728.0 2007/08 5.8
78.6 70.92.50.00.02.828.2 2008/09 13.4
80.7 78.22.80.10.22.927.8 2009/10 16.1
80.8 81.82.90.10.32.828.5 2010/11 15.4
86.9 81.43.10.90.03.029.1 2011/12 20.0
94.9 83.83.46.80.03.229.9 2012/13 24.2
93.5 93.94.86.00.03.130.0 2013/14 17.8
95.9 93.94.53.50.03.130.6 2014/15 16.3
Turkey
17.5 16.70.82.41.72.08.6 2006/07 1.3
15.5 16.80.81.72.22.07.7 2007/08 0.4
16.8 16.90.72.23.52.27.7 2008/09 1.5
18.5 17.10.84.33.22.47.8 2009/10 1.8
17.0 17.30.83.03.72.18.0 2010/11 2.2
18.8 18.11.43.73.82.47.7 2011/12 3.1
15.5 17.50.73.43.62.07.8 2012/13 1.2
18.0 17.80.94.34.02.37.7 2013/14 1.2
15.0 17.30.33.25.51.97.7 2014/15 1.2
June 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Argentina
22.5 6.74.815.40.08.02.8 2006/07 1.7
22.0 6.84.914.80.06.53.4 2007/08 2.1
15.5 6.44.510.30.06.22.5 2008/09 0.9
25.0 6.95.016.50.08.33.0 2009/10 2.5
25.2 7.35.316.30.06.73.8 2010/11 4.0
21.0 7.04.817.10.05.83.6 2011/12 0.9
27.0 7.95.318.70.06.84.0 2012/13 1.3
24.0 8.35.513.50.07.13.4 2013/14 3.5
26.0 9.06.016.00.07.13.7 2014/15 4.5
Brazil
51.0 41.034.510.81.43.614.0 2006/07 3.6
58.6 42.536.07.80.74.014.7 2007/08 12.6
51.0 45.538.57.11.13.614.1 2008/09 12.1
56.1 47.040.011.60.44.312.9 2009/10 10.0
57.4 49.542.58.40.84.213.8 2010/11 10.3
73.0 50.543.024.30.84.815.2 2011/12 9.2
81.5 52.544.524.90.95.215.8 2012/13 14.2
76.0 55.046.020.50.85.115.0 2013/14 15.5
74.0 56.547.520.00.85.014.8 2014/15 13.8
China
151.6 145.0104.05.30.05.328.5 2006/07 36.6
152.3 150.0106.00.50.05.229.5 2007/08 38.4
165.9 153.0108.00.20.05.629.9 2008/09 51.2
164.0 165.0118.00.21.35.331.2 2009/10 51.3
177.2 180.0128.00.11.05.532.5 2010/11 49.4
192.8 188.0131.00.15.25.733.5 2011/12 59.3
205.6 200.0144.00.12.75.935.0 2012/13 67.6
217.7 212.0154.00.14.06.036.1 2013/14 77.2
220.0 222.0162.00.13.06.036.5 2014/15 78.1
South Africa
7.3 8.64.40.51.12.52.9 2006/07 1.7
13.2 9.64.32.20.04.03.3 2007/08 3.1
12.6 9.94.31.70.04.32.9 2008/09 4.1
13.4 10.34.62.10.04.13.3 2009/10 5.2
10.9 10.75.02.40.43.82.9 2010/11 3.4
12.8 10.75.01.80.04.13.1 2011/12 3.7
June 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
12.4 11.05.12.10.13.83.2 2012/13 3.1
14.5 11.55.23.00.04.53.2 2013/14 3.1
13.5 11.45.32.20.04.23.2 2014/15 3.0
Total Corn Competitors
232.4 201.3147.731.92.64.848.2 2006/07 43.5
246.1 208.9151.225.30.84.850.9 2007/08 56.2
245.0 214.8155.319.31.25.049.4 2008/09 68.3
258.5 229.2167.630.31.75.150.4 2009/10 68.9
270.8 247.5180.827.32.25.152.9 2010/11 67.2
299.5 256.2183.843.46.05.455.5 2011/12 73.1
326.5 271.4198.945.83.75.658.1 2012/13 86.1
332.2 286.8210.737.14.85.857.7 2013/14 99.3
333.5 298.9220.838.33.85.758.2 2014/15 99.4
June 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Australia
4.3 4.02.91.90.01.04.2 2006/07 1.0
7.2 3.12.13.40.01.54.9 2007/08 1.7
8.0 4.02.93.20.01.65.0 2008/09 2.4
7.9 4.53.33.90.01.84.4 2009/10 1.9
8.0 4.23.04.70.02.23.7 2010/11 1.0
8.2 3.32.15.40.02.23.7 2011/12 0.5
7.5 3.01.84.50.02.13.6 2012/13 0.5
9.6 3.72.46.00.02.44.0 2013/14 0.4
8.1 3.32.04.70.02.13.8 2014/15 0.5
Canada
9.6 10.28.81.20.03.03.2 2006/07 1.5
10.9 7.86.43.00.12.84.0 2007/08 1.6
11.8 8.97.61.50.03.43.5 2008/09 3.0
9.5 8.77.51.30.03.32.9 2009/10 2.5
7.6 7.56.31.20.03.22.4 2010/11 1.5
7.9 6.95.71.30.03.32.4 2011/12 1.2
8.0 6.85.71.40.02.92.8 2012/13 1.0
10.3 7.96.71.60.03.92.7 2013/14 1.8
7.2 6.85.61.20.03.22.3 2014/15 1.0
European Union
56.4 55.938.93.40.24.113.9 2006/07 5.8
57.8 54.538.93.80.34.213.9 2007/08 5.7
65.8 57.341.73.60.34.514.6 2008/09 11.0
62.4 56.841.71.10.14.514.0 2009/10 15.6
53.7 56.641.34.90.24.312.5 2010/11 7.9
51.9 51.235.83.00.54.311.9 2011/12 6.1
54.9 51.035.54.90.14.412.5 2012/13 5.1
59.6 53.738.55.80.14.812.3 2013/14 5.3
55.9 51.035.55.80.14.612.2 2014/15 4.4
June 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Argentina
2.8 1.71.51.10.04.70.6 2006/07 0.2
2.9 1.21.01.20.04.70.6 2007/08 0.7
1.7 1.11.01.10.03.70.5 2008/09 0.2
3.6 1.91.71.80.04.80.8 2009/10 0.2
4.4 1.91.71.70.04.41.0 2010/11 1.0
4.2 1.91.73.10.04.21.0 2011/12 0.2
4.7 2.32.01.80.04.51.1 2012/13 0.8
4.2 2.62.31.70.04.21.0 2013/14 0.7
4.8 2.62.32.00.04.41.1 2014/15 0.9
Australia
1.3 1.21.20.10.02.10.6 2006/07 0.0
3.8 2.22.20.80.04.00.9 2007/08 0.8
2.7 1.81.81.00.03.50.8 2008/09 0.7
1.5 1.21.20.30.03.00.5 2009/10 0.7
1.9 1.41.40.90.03.10.6 2010/11 0.4
2.2 1.11.11.30.03.40.7 2011/12 0.2
2.0 0.80.81.20.03.40.6 2012/13 0.3
1.2 0.60.60.70.02.40.5 2013/14 0.2
2.1 1.01.01.00.03.10.7 2014/15 0.2
June 2014
U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice (Working Statistics)
Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Rough
Production
Production Imports TY Imports Exports TY Exports Feed Dom.
Notes: Wheat Trade Year (TY) statistics are on July/June years. Barley, corn, sorghum, rye and oats Trade Year (TY) statistics
are on Oct/Sept years. Rice Trade Year (TY) statistics are for the subsequent calendar year; 'Imports' and 'Exports' columns
contain data on the local marketing year: wheat, barley, oats and rye are June/May; corn and sorghum are Sept/Aug; rice is
Aug/July.
June 2014
Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand
Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production TY Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat and Coarse Grains
1,328.5 420.61,247.9614.5165.22.3570.5 1985/86
1,347.9 469.21,299.4645.6174.72.4565.2 1986/87
1,285.9 423.11,329.8656.5202.22.4544.3 1987/88
1,218.1 339.31,302.0619.4203.32.2541.9 1988/89
1,327.4 320.51,346.2644.4208.92.4548.2 1989/90
1,417.7 368.71,369.5668.7190.12.6545.7 1990/91
1,355.7 359.51,364.9651.4207.52.5543.3 1991/92
1,431.6 399.21,389.1663.0205.22.6545.7 1992/93
1,356.1 366.11,389.3655.7188.22.5535.9 1993/94
1,392.5 362.71,395.8668.9200.12.6534.0 1994/95
1,338.5 319.41,381.9640.1187.52.5527.0 1995/96
1,490.3 367.11,442.6672.9198.32.7545.9 1996/97
1,491.6 414.41,444.3683.9190.32.8535.2 1997/98
1,481.8 448.01,448.2683.2198.72.8520.3 1998/99
1,465.3 444.51,468.2688.8214.02.9506.2 1999/00
1,447.3 419.41,472.5698.9205.02.8509.4 2000/01
1,481.0 404.11,496.4712.0208.42.9511.8 2001/02
1,444.4 342.31,506.2709.7209.32.9502.6 2002/03
1,471.7 278.71,535.3715.6206.02.9510.6 2003/04
1,642.6 335.81,585.5754.3214.53.2514.1 2004/05
1,599.9 320.21,615.5754.8222.63.1516.4 2005/06
1,585.0 275.71,629.5746.6230.03.1516.7 2006/07
1,692.5 294.11,674.0759.8244.93.2533.8 2007/08
1,793.1 363.51,723.7772.1253.63.3538.8 2008/09
1,805.2 400.31,768.3779.7254.23.4533.2 2009/10
1,750.3 366.01,784.6772.6250.03.3523.1 2010/11
1,853.0 365.91,853.1805.4287.23.4538.4 2011/12
1,795.4 344.71,816.6806.6279.13.4532.0 2012/13
1,986.5 390.61,940.6871.3308.53.7540.8 2013/14
1,960.3 401.21,949.8880.2301.13.6541.8 2014/15
Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the
present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.
June 2014
World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand
Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production TY Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
562.6 177.9547.7111.6113.22.5222.1 1992/93
558.5 183.4553.0109.6101.72.5221.0 1993/94
523.0 164.2542.1101.4101.52.5213.3 1994/95
537.5 155.7546.195.299.22.5216.7 1995/96
581.3 163.7573.499.6104.02.6227.1 1996/97
610.2 197.3576.6103.8104.52.7226.4 1997/98
590.4 209.5578.2106.8102.02.7219.2 1998/99
586.8 210.9585.4102.8111.92.8212.5 1999/00
583.3 207.3586.9109.0102.22.7215.6 2000/01
583.8 204.4586.6109.8108.02.7214.5 2001/02
569.6 169.9604.1113.6106.62.7213.4 2002/03
555.3 135.7589.599.5103.62.7207.6 2003/04
626.7 156.5605.9108.3113.32.9215.8 2004/05
618.9 154.4620.9114.7114.22.8217.6 2005/06
596.5 134.5616.5110.5115.42.8211.6 2006/07
612.7 129.4617.8102.2116.22.8217.1 2007/08
683.5 169.2643.6121.4143.23.1224.1 2008/09
687.1 201.9654.4120.8135.43.0225.4 2009/10
650.8 198.2654.5115.6134.13.0217.0 2010/11
696.0 197.3696.9146.3153.83.2220.8 2011/12
657.3 175.3679.3136.7147.03.0216.0 2012/13
714.0 186.0703.2133.1159.03.2220.5 2013/14
701.6 188.6699.1129.3152.03.2222.6 2014/15
Coarse Grains
868.9 221.3841.4551.491.92.7323.6 1992/93
797.7 182.7836.3546.186.52.5314.9 1993/94
869.5 198.5853.7567.698.62.7320.7 1994/95
801.0 163.7835.8544.988.32.6310.3 1995/96
908.9 203.4869.2573.394.32.9318.8 1996/97
881.3 217.1867.7580.085.82.9308.8 1997/98
891.3 238.5870.0576.496.73.0301.1 1998/99
878.5 233.6882.8586.0102.13.0293.7 1999/00
864.0 212.2885.5589.9102.82.9293.8 2000/01
897.2 199.6909.7602.2100.43.0297.4 2001/02
874.8 172.4902.0596.1102.73.0289.1 2002/03
916.4 143.0945.8616.1102.33.0303.0 2003/04
1,015.9 179.3979.6646.0101.23.4298.3 2004/05
981.0 165.8994.5640.1108.43.3298.7 2005/06
988.5 141.21,013.1636.0114.53.2305.1 2006/07
1,079.8 164.81,056.2657.5128.73.4316.7 2007/08
1,109.5 194.31,080.0650.7110.43.5314.7 2008/09
1,118.1 198.41,113.9658.9118.83.6307.8 2009/10
1,099.5 167.81,130.0657.0116.03.6306.1 2010/11
1,157.0 168.61,156.2659.1133.43.6317.6 2011/12
1,138.1 169.41,137.3670.0132.13.6316.0 2012/13
1,272.6 204.61,237.4738.2149.54.0320.4 2013/14
1,258.7 212.61,250.7750.8149.13.9319.2 2014/15
Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the
present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.
June 2014
World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand
Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production TY Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Corn
535.6 162.7512.1348.762.64.0133.1 1992/93
475.8 129.4509.0342.057.43.6130.7 1993/94
559.3 153.3535.4371.671.94.1135.2 1994/95
516.4 133.3536.4365.364.83.8135.0 1995/96
592.8 166.3559.8387.966.64.2141.5 1996/97
574.4 167.2573.5401.163.14.2136.3 1997/98
605.8 191.4581.6404.868.74.4138.9 1998/99
608.4 194.4605.4423.172.04.4139.0 1999/00
591.8 175.3610.9427.975.94.3137.1 2000/01
601.8 151.5625.6436.972.74.4137.3 2001/02
603.9 126.9628.5434.076.84.4137.4 2002/03
627.4 104.7649.6446.479.04.4141.7 2003/04
716.8 131.3690.2476.576.04.9145.4 2004/05
700.7 124.5707.5479.182.54.8145.4 2005/06
716.6 110.7730.4479.991.34.8150.3 2006/07
795.5 131.7774.5499.298.25.0160.4 2007/08
800.9 147.5785.2482.983.65.0158.7 2008/09
825.6 146.6826.4491.692.75.2158.7 2009/10
835.9 130.1852.4503.591.75.1164.6 2010/11
889.3 134.6884.8508.4103.85.2172.2 2011/12
868.8 138.1865.3518.8100.54.9177.2 2012/13
981.9 169.0951.0576.0119.45.5177.4 2013/14
981.1 182.6967.5594.6118.45.5177.3 2014/15
Barley
166.3 35.0165.6119.016.42.372.6 1992/93
169.0 34.9169.1123.818.82.373.2 1993/94
160.7 30.0165.6120.915.32.272.2 1994/95
141.2 20.5150.7107.813.42.166.4 1995/96
153.1 24.1149.5106.317.92.464.2 1996/97
153.9 32.2145.8104.112.82.463.8 1997/98
136.0 29.0139.399.517.82.456.6 1998/99
127.4 23.9132.594.017.82.452.1 1999/00
133.0 22.6134.394.616.32.552.9 2000/01
143.4 29.2136.895.517.22.655.7 2001/02
134.2 27.5135.994.716.32.554.8 2002/03
142.1 23.4146.2102.514.82.458.3 2003/04
152.1 33.0142.5100.117.02.657.5 2004/05
136.2 28.1141.097.417.42.555.3 2005/06
136.9 21.4143.698.314.62.456.4 2006/07
133.0 20.5133.991.118.52.455.9 2007/08
155.1 31.5144.1100.418.22.855.3 2008/09
151.1 37.4145.2101.417.32.854.4 2009/10
123.1 24.3136.391.315.22.647.2 2010/11
133.5 22.6135.291.721.42.749.4 2011/12
130.0 20.9131.788.822.12.650.3 2012/13
145.1 24.3141.796.720.22.950.6 2013/14
131.0 18.8136.691.020.52.749.1 2014/15
Notes: Coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the present,
coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.
June 2014
World Rice: Supply and Demand
Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Rough
Production
Production TY Exports Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Rice, Milled
467.3 97.7308.011.8318.03.2144.7 1985/86
464.6 103.3310.412.9316.13.2144.8 1986/87
464.8 105.3313.111.4315.13.3141.4 1987/88
490.8 111.7325.714.0332.13.3146.6 1988/89
510.3 120.6336.311.7345.23.5147.8 1989/90
519.4 126.7345.312.3351.43.5147.0 1990/91
522.8 126.7353.214.4353.23.5147.5 1991/92
524.2 123.2357.514.9354.03.6146.5 1992/93
526.1 119.0358.916.6354.73.6145.3 1993/94
539.9 117.6365.520.8364.13.7147.3 1994/95
547.3 118.1368.319.7368.83.7148.4 1995/96
565.3 120.3379.218.9381.43.8150.1 1996/97
575.2 127.7380.027.6387.43.8151.7 1997/98
587.0 134.0388.624.8394.93.8153.1 1998/99
608.6 143.1400.122.8409.23.9155.9 1999/00
594.1 146.7395.624.3399.33.9152.4 2000/01
594.3 132.9413.327.7399.53.9151.3 2001/02
563.1 103.0408.127.6378.23.8146.9 2002/03
585.1 81.6413.727.3392.33.9149.3 2003/04
596.6 73.9408.629.0400.93.9151.8 2004/05
622.3 76.3415.529.1417.94.0154.0 2005/06
625.6 75.2421.631.9420.54.0154.6 2006/07
642.5 80.8427.329.6432.94.2154.7 2007/08
668.3 92.4437.629.4449.14.2158.1 2008/09
656.6 94.6438.731.8440.94.2155.8 2009/10
671.4 99.6445.036.6449.94.2158.2 2010/11
696.1 106.8459.839.9466.94.3160.2 2011/12
703.2 110.2468.239.0471.64.4158.0 2012/13
712.0 112.1475.540.7477.54.4160.8 2013/14
716.8 110.7482.241.3480.74.4161.6 2014/15
Notes: Stocks, exports and consumption are expressed on a milled basis in marketing years.
June 2014
ENDNOTES TO GRAIN: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States. Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands of the U.S. South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela. EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland. Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa. East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan. South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives. Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.
Grain: World Markets and Trade, June 2014 52
June 2014
OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2014/15 starts in 2014); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2014/15 starts in 2015). Key exporter LMY’s are:
Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) Russia(Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)
For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx). Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains.
Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database. The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: The previous report in this series was Grain: World Markets and Trade May 2014. For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production June 2014. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov Questions may be directed to the following staff: Teresa McKeivier (202) 690-1151 [email protected] Wheat Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Debbie Rubas (202) 720-1072 [email protected] Rice Jeffrey Albanese (202) 649-3852 [email protected] Rice Rick O’Meara (202) 720-4933 [email protected] Coarse Grains Lisa Bennett (202) 720-0929 [email protected] Coarse Grains Gene Kim (202) 720-8398 [email protected] Coarse Grains