United States Agriculture Cotton: World Markets and Trade · 2018. 9. 13. · • India is raised 100,000 bales to 5.9 million as export restrictions are lifted. Major Importers:

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA

Circular Series FOP 07 - 10 July 2010

Franc-Zone Africa Exportable Supplies Stabilize

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Mill

on 4

80 L

BS

Bal

ese

Share World trade

Exportable Supply

Since 2008, world cotton prices have been rising due to lower supplies. In addition, more favorable exchange rates have increased Franc-Zone Africa (FZA) cotton prices in local terms relative to world prices. As a result, production and exportable supplies in the region have stabilized. However, the FZA share of world trade has settled at about half of what is was in 2003/04.

The prevailing situation was radically different before 2008. Nearly all international cotton trade is conducted in U.S. dollars. With the African franc pegged to the euro, the near doubling of the value of the euro prior to 2008 lowered FZA prices in local terms relative to the already low world prices. The decline in local prices disrupted efforts to privatize the cotton sector, resulting in falling area and yields. As a result, production fell and exports dwindled, even as world trade was growing.

Any recovery will likely depend on favorable exchange rates and improved efficiency.

Cotton: World Markets and Trade

Prices U.S spot prices remained relatively stable on light transaction volumes. The A-Index had shown continued growth as mill searched out the last available supplies. In late June, merchants stopped making quotes for nearly all types of old crop cotton and the A-Index for the current season stopped being published. TRADE CHANGES IN 2010/11 Major Exporters:

• United States is raised 800,000 bales to 14.3 million as crop conditions remain favorable.

• Uzbekistan is raised 200,000 bales to 3.8 million on a larger crop.

• Pakistan is lowered 300,000 bales to 400,000 on lower supplies.

• India is raised 100,000 bales to 5.9 million as export restrictions are lifted.

Major Importers:

• Turkey is raised 300,000 bales to 3.3 million as stronger domestic demand is expected to carry through from the current season.

• China is raised 150,000 bales to 11.6 million based on delayed 2009/10 shipments from India.

• Pakistan is raised 400,000 bales to 2.3 million on lower supplies.

TRADE CHANGES IN 2009/10

Major Exporters:

• Brazil is raised 100,000 bales to 2.0 million on end-of-season demand accelerating shipments.

Major Importers:

• Turkey is raised 200,000 bales to 4.1 million on stronger domestic demand.

• China is lowered 150,000 bales to 10.7 million as India’s export restrictions delay shipments into 2010/11.

• Mexico is lowered 100,000 bales to 1.4 million.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

July 2010

Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month

(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)

Country Mktg Year Area

Harvested

Beginning

Stocks

Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom.

Cons.

Ending

Stocks

Brazil

-6000010040000 2009/10

14000000200-6025 2010/11

China

-1500000-150000 2009/10

000001500-1500 2010/11

Colombia

-10-150-150-25000 2009/10

-10-150-150-150-100 2010/11

Cote d'Ivoire

2000030050020 2010/11

Egypt

-50002502000 2010/11

El Salvador

0-150-150-15000 2009/10

0-150-150-15000 2010/11

Hong Kong

2000080100000 2009/10

2500045500200 2010/11

India

-100100010000000 2009/10

-20000010000-1000 2010/11

Kazakhstan

25000-250000 2009/10

25000000250 2010/11

Mauritius

010010010000 2009/10

020020020000 2010/11

Mexico

-75000-25-100000 2009/10

-75000000-750 2010/11

Pakistan

-30000000-30000 2007/08

-60000000-300-3000 2008/09


July 2010

Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month (Continued)

(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)


Harvested

Beginning

Stocks

Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom.

Cons.

Ending

Stocks

-1,1000000-200-300-6000 2009/10

-600-1000-100-300400-300-1,1000 2010/11

Peru

-1500000-150-4 2009/10

-20-250-25020-50-15-11 2010/11

Taiwan

2550050075000 2009/10

0500500250250 2010/11

Tajikistan

-2000000-2000 2008/09

-20000-500-50-200 2009/10

-20000-250-25-200 2010/11

Turkey

225000-25200000 2009/10

3252000200030002250 2010/11

Ukraine

-5-50-50-10000 2009/10

-5-50-50-50-50 2010/11

United States

700100010080001,6000231 2010/11

Uzbekistan

0000200020000 2010/11

Zimbabwe

20000002000 2009/10

20000000200 2010/11

World

World

-30000000-30000 2007/08

-62000000-320-3000 2008/09

-1,220125012555-75-345-620-4 2009/10

32021002108759301,695-1,220265 2010/11


July 2010

Table 01 Cotton World Supply, Use, and Trade (Season Beginning August 1)

(1000 MT)

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Jun

2010/11

Jul

2010/11

Production none

7,729 China 8,056 7,991 7,076 7,185 7,185

4,746 India 5,225 4,921 5,117 5,443 5,443

4,700 United States 4,182 2,790 2,654 3,636 3,984

2,155 Pakistan 1,872 1,894 2,090 2,286 2,221

1,524 Brazil 1,602 1,193 1,252 1,481 1,524

1,165 Uzbekistan 1,165 1,002 871 1,002 1,045

294 Australia 139 327 348 479 479

4,258 Other 3,830 3,214 2,920 3,379 3,378

26,573 Total 26,073 23,331 22,328 24,891 25,260

USE Dom. Consumption none

10,886 China 11,104 9,580 10,342 10,669 10,669

3,941 India 4,050 3,865 4,267 4,442 4,442

2,613 Pakistan 2,613 2,449 2,504 2,547 2,526

1,589 Turkey 1,350 1,110 1,219 1,197 1,241

996 Brazil 1,002 914 958 1,002 1,002

697 Bangladesh 762 816 871 925 925

1,074 United States 998 781 740 718 740

5,157 Other 4,976 4,421 4,474 4,516 4,518

26,953 Total 26,854 23,937 25,376 26,017 26,062

Imports none

2,305 China 2,510 1,523 2,319 2,504 2,537

686 Bangladesh 762 827 871 925 925

877 Turkey 711 636 893 653 718

502 Pakistan 851 425 327 414 501

479 Indonesia 501 435 457 479 479

415 Thailand 420 349 392 392 392

213 Vietnam 263 267 370 386 386

2,809 Other 2,471 2,079 2,127 2,111 2,128

8,286 Total 8,489 6,541 7,756 7,865 8,067

Exports none

2,833 United States 2,973 2,891 2,667 2,939 3,113

994 India 1,531 514 1,393 1,263 1,285

980 Uzbekistan 914 653 827 784 827

283 Brazil 486 596 435 479 479

464 Australia 265 261 397 403 403

272 Greece 283 174 191 223 223

174 Turkmenistan 180 131 234 207 207

2,115 Other 1,757 1,345 1,543 1,572 1,523

8,114 Total 8,388 6,566 7,688 7,870 8,060

Ending Stocks none

4,471 China 4,464 4,870 4,461 4,053 4,053

1,669 India 1,444 2,161 1,747 1,644 1,600

1,177 Brazil 1,361 1,087 1,009 1,120 1,150

2,064 United States 2,188 1,380 631 610 762

1,061 Pakistan 1,108 890 634 868 738

446 Turkey 425 360 399 248 319

257 Australia 131 202 161 245 245

2,628 Other 2,444 2,567 2,058 2,010 2,000

13,773 Total 13,566 13,516 11,101 10,797 10,867


July 2010

Table 02 Cotton World Supply, Use, and Trade (Season Beginning August 1)

(1000 Bales)

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Jun

2010/11

Jul

2010/11

Production none

1,350 Australia 640 1,500 1,600 2,200 2,200

7,000 Brazil 7,360 5,480 5,750 6,800 7,000

35,500 China 37,000 36,700 32,500 33,000 33,000

21,800 India 24,000 22,600 23,500 25,000 25,000

9,900 Pakistan 8,600 8,700 9,600 10,500 10,200

21,588 United States 19,207 12,815 12,188 16,700 18,300

5,350 Uzbekistan 5,350 4,600 4,000 4,600 4,800

19,558 Other 17,593 14,761 13,411 15,521 15,516

122,046 Total 119,750 107,156 102,549 114,321 116,016

USE Dom. Consumption none

3,200 Bangladesh 3,500 3,750 4,000 4,250 4,250

4,573 Brazil 4,600 4,200 4,400 4,600 4,600

50,000 China 51,000 44,000 47,500 49,000 49,000

18,100 India 18,600 17,750 19,600 20,400 20,400

2,175 Indonesia 2,225 2,000 2,050 2,100 2,100

2,100 Mexico 2,000 1,850 1,900 1,900 1,900

12,000 Pakistan 12,000 11,250 11,500 11,700 11,600

7,300 Turkey 6,200 5,100 5,600 5,500 5,700

4,935 United States 4,584 3,587 3,400 3,300 3,400

975 Vietnam 1,200 1,250 1,600 1,800 1,800

18,437 Other 17,428 15,203 15,000 14,942 14,952

123,795 Total 123,337 109,940 116,550 119,492 119,702

Imports none

3,150 Bangladesh 3,500 3,800 4,000 4,250 4,250

10,588 China 11,530 6,996 10,650 11,500 11,650

2,200 Indonesia 2,300 2,000 2,100 2,200 2,200

1,068 Korea, South 975 988 1,000 1,000 1,000

1,353 Mexico 1,530 1,315 1,400 1,500 1,500

2,305 Pakistan 3,907 1,950 1,500 1,900 2,300

1,160 Taiwan 964 787 975 900 925

1,905 Thailand 1,928 1,602 1,800 1,800 1,800

4,029 Turkey 3,267 2,919 4,100 3,000 3,300

978 Vietnam 1,208 1,226 1,700 1,775 1,775

9,319 Other 7,882 6,458 6,396 6,296 6,351

38,055 Total 38,991 30,041 35,621 36,121 37,051

Exports none

2,129 Australia 1,219 1,201 1,825 1,850 1,850

520 Benin 520 400 350 420 420

1,300 Brazil 2,231 2,739 2,000 2,200 2,200

1,350 Burkina 775 800 775 900 900

1,250 Greece 1,299 800 875 1,025 1,025

4,565 India 7,030 2,360 6,400 5,800 5,900

850 Mali 500 325 425 450 450

800 Turkmenistan 825 600 1,075 950 950

13,010 United States 13,653 13,276 12,250 13,500 14,300

4,500 Uzbekistan 4,200 3,000 3,800 3,600 3,800

6,992 Other 6,275 4,654 5,537 5,449 5,224

37,266 Total 38,527 30,155 35,312 36,144 37,019

Ending Stocks none

1,179 Australia 600 929 739 1,124 1,124

5,408 Brazil 6,251 4,992 4,632 5,142 5,282

20,536 China 20,504 22,366 20,491 18,616 18,616

7,664 India 6,634 9,924 8,024 7,549 7,349

4,875 Pakistan 5,088 4,088 2,913 3,988 3,388

2,047 Turkey 1,954 1,654 1,834 1,139 1,464

9,479 United States 10,051 6,337 2,900 2,800 3,500

12,070 Other 11,226 11,789 9,452 9,231 9,186

63,258 Total 62,308 62,079 50,985 49,589 49,909


July 2010

Table 04 Cotton Area, Yield, and Production

From last month From last year

MBalesPercent

Yield

(Kilograms per hectare)

Jul 2008/09 MBales

Country / Region

Area

(Million 1000 HA)

Production

(Million 480 lb. bales)

Change in Production

2008/09

Prel.

2009/10 Jun Jun

Prel.

2009/10 Jul

Prel.

2009/10 Jun Jul Percent

2010/11 Proj.2010/11 Proj. 2010/11 Proj.

2008/09

30.73World 13.1313.471.481.70116.0230.32 32.39 32.65 759 736 768 774 107.16 102.55 114.32

3.06United States 50.156.119.581.6018.303.05 3.98 4.21 911 871 914 947 12.82 12.19 16.70

27.67Total Foreign 8.147.360.100.1097.7227.27 28.41 28.45 742 721 748 748 94.34 90.36 97.62

none

Western Hemisphere

0.84 Brazil 21.741.252.940.207.000.84 0.98 1.00 1,415 1,498 1,519 1,524 5.48 5.75 6.80

0.10 Mexico 51.660.220.000.000.640.07 0.11 0.11 1,222 1,313 1,244 1,244 0.57 0.42 0.64

0.30 Argentina 8.430.070.000.000.900.43 0.45 0.45 435 420 435 435 0.60 0.83 0.90

0.05 Paraguay 122.860.040.000.000.080.02 0.05 0.05 331 381 340 340 0.08 0.04 0.08

0.04 Peru -13.33-0.02-27.78-0.050.130.03 0.04 0.03 971 990 980 976 0.17 0.15 0.18

0.05 Colombia 8.700.010.000.000.150.04 0.04 0.04 762 791 816 816 0.16 0.14 0.15

Africa

0.44 Burkina 28.570.200.000.000.900.42 0.48 0.48 421 363 413 413 0.85 0.70 0.90

0.19 Mali 11.760.050.000.000.480.20 0.25 0.25 401 463 414 414 0.35 0.43 0.48

0.19 Cote d'Ivoire 40.000.1016.670.050.350.15 0.18 0.20 258 363 363 381 0.23 0.25 0.30

0.16 Cameroon 22.220.050.000.000.280.15 0.16 0.16 340 327 374 374 0.25 0.23 0.28

0.21 Benin 21.430.080.000.000.430.18 0.20 0.20 430 423 463 463 0.41 0.35 0.43

0.18 Chad 0.000.000.000.000.070.08 0.08 0.08 169 177 177 177 0.14 0.07 0.07

0.07 Togo 0.000.000.000.000.080.07 0.07 0.07 249 251 251 251 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.05 Senegal 50.000.030.000.000.080.04 0.04 0.04 460 272 408 408 0.10 0.05 0.08

0.13 Egypt 38.890.173.450.020.600.12 0.16 0.16 791 790 789 816 0.48 0.43 0.58

0.37 Zimbabwe 11.700.060.000.000.530.38 0.40 0.40 244 269 286 286 0.42 0.47 0.53

0.40 Nigeria 5.560.030.000.000.480.40 0.41 0.41 234 248 252 252 0.43 0.45 0.48

Asia Oceania

6.05 China 1.540.500.000.0033.005.30 5.40 5.40 1,321 1,335 1,331 1,331 36.70 32.50 33.00

9.41 India 6.381.500.000.0025.0010.26 10.30 10.30 523 499 528 528 22.60 23.50 25.00

2.90 Pakistan 6.250.60-2.86-0.3010.203.00 3.20 3.20 653 697 714 694 8.70 9.60 10.50

0.16 Kazakhstan -6.67-0.030.000.000.350.12 0.13 0.13 592 680 586 586 0.44 0.38 0.35

0.23 Tajikistan 0.000.00-6.25-0.030.380.17 0.17 0.17 454 480 528 495 0.48 0.38 0.40

0.60 Turkmenistan 4.000.050.000.001.300.55 0.58 0.58 490 495 492 492 1.35 1.25 1.30

1.42 Uzbekistan 20.000.804.350.204.801.30 1.30 1.30 705 670 770 804 4.60 4.00 4.60

0.34 Turkey 20.000.350.000.002.100.28 0.35 0.35 1,236 1,361 1,325 1,325 1.93 1.75 2.10

0.16 Australia 37.500.600.000.002.200.20 0.25 0.25 1,991 1,742 1,916 1,916 1.50 1.60 2.20

0.18 Syria 0.000.000.000.001.000.17 0.17 0.17 1,330 1,320 1,320 1,320 1.08 1.00 1.00

0.30 Burma 0.000.000.000.000.270.30 0.30 0.30 196 196 196 196 0.27 0.27 0.27

Europe

0.25 Greece 33.330.300.000.001.200.24 0.27 0.27 1,002 834 968 968 1.15 0.90 1.20

1.92Others 14.810.360.000.002.781.78 1.92 1.92 316 296 315 315 2.78 2.42 2.78

Note: Yeild for Total Foreign and Others is an incorrect calculation.


July 2010

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/11

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

0 15070988550 Afghanistan 13

34 00354211 Albania 7

40 00404700 Algeria 7

3 3051052 Angola 2

50 5098251,667900450 Argentina 783

1 001200 Armenia 1

0 1,850-75402,9392,200250 Australia 1,124

18 20182400 Austria 4

0 25045866530 Azerbaijan 16

20 00202500 Bahrain 5

4,250 0104,2505,0364832 Bangladesh 776

60 00607000 Belarus 10

45 100405700 Belgium-Luxembour 7

0 420010498425200 Benin 68

15 5065944820 Bolivia 24

300 2,200-1504,60011,9327,0001,000 Brazil 5,282

30 004050102 Bulgaria 10

0 900041,069900475 Burkina 165

0 750200321270300 Burma 46

10 00101300 Cambodia 3

0 225040315275160 Cameroon 50

12 00121700 Canada 5

0 705201225 Central African Republic 8

0 55015886580 Chad 18

55 00557300 Chile 18

11,650 25-2,50049,00065,14133,0005,400 China 18,616

260 5540049415040 Colombia 84

2 0017211530 Congo (Kinshasa) 4

1 002311 Costa Rica 1

0 280045410350200 Cote d'Ivoire 85

2 002300 Croatia 1

10 00141644 Cuba 2

0 000000 Cyprus 0

45 150305400 Czech Republic 9

0 000100 Denmark 1


July 2010

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/11 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


1 004534 Dominican Republic 1

65 00759593 Ecuador 20

500 250138501,345600160 Egypt 232

125 0012515711 El Salvador 32

0 000000 Estonia 0

0 100751068560 Ethiopia 21

65 100608000 France 10

160 30013518300 Germany 18

0 8015272315 Ghana 4

20 1,025501601,5011,200270 Greece 266

110 0011013732 Guatemala 27

0 1400161414 Guinea 2

5 00101157 Haiti 1

19 00232942 Honduras 6

350 170019046500 Hong Kong 105

10 00101300 Hungary 3

625 5,900020,40033,64925,00010,300 India 7,349

2,200 20502,1002,5943010 Indonesia 424

300 400600815350100 Iran 175

70 001001193020 Iraq 19

1 001100 Ireland 0

2 300441324 Israel 7

235 20022026400 Italy 24

275 0028532300 Japan 38

5 340050495350130 Kazakhstan 105

40 10055802537 Kenya 15

100 001501955519 Korea, North 45

1,000 501,0001,21200 Korea, South 207

0 80051127520 Kyrgyzstan 27

1 001100 Latvia 0

3 003400 Lebanon 1

2 101300 Lithuania 1

20 00202711 Macedonia 7

0 10050716030 Madagascar 11

0 1000518610070 Malawi 81


July 2010

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)


Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


260 35022529100 Malaysia 31

0 450025567475250 Mali 92

120 0012014100 Mauritius 21

1,500 200251,9002,701640112 Mexico 576

10 00101400 Moldova 4

150 0015517811 Morocco 23

0 120010188125196 Mozambique 58

20 10202400 Netherlands 3

0 90112104 Nicaragua 2

0 104855 Niger 3

50 2250300664475410 Nigeria 139

2,300 4002511,60015,41310,2003,200 Pakistan 3,388

0 000000 Panama 0

5 500251087850 Paraguay 33

300 6042564913029 Peru 218

75 00709321 Philippines 23

30 00303600 Poland 6

155 2015519700 Portugal 40

10 00101300 Romania 3

650 0067577200 Russia 97

0 50020897540 Senegal 19

8 0081000 Serbia and Montenegro 2

25 25002800 Singapore 3

0 000000 Slovakia 0

5 006600 Slovenia 0

3 001011712 Somalia 1

155 00200266409 South Africa 66

15 13004021617562 Spain 46

1 006955 Sri Lanka 3

0 17508260200120 Sudan 77

0 000000 Sweden 0

15 00151900 Switzerland 4

0 20008251,1791,000165 Syria 154

925 009501,17600 Taiwan 226

0 400040556375165 Tajikistan 116


July 2010

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)


Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


0 3250170870475510 Tanzania 375

1,800 10251,7752,09042 Thailand 280

0 650151027565 Togo 22

90 10090113102 Tunisia 13

3,300 150-805,7007,2342,100345 Turkey 1,464

0 95004401,8791,300575 Turkmenistan 489

0 100020200140100 Uganda 80

40 00404700 Ukraine 7

10 10001200 United Kingdom 2

0 14,30003,40021,20018,3004,209 United States 3,500

2 002300 Uruguay 1

0 3,80001,1505,8484,8001,300 Uzbekistan 898

25 001101378515 Venezuela 27

1,775 001,8002,150209 Vietnam 350

0 40025746540 Yemen 9

0 140080365215215 Zambia 145

0 4001590736525400 Zimbabwe 231

World

37,051 37,019-2,578119,702204,052116,01632,654 World 49,909


July 2010

(1000 MT)

Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/2011

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


0 3015211911 Afghanistan 3

7 008900 Albania 2

9 0091000 Algeria 2

1 101210 Angola 0

11 11218036319698 Argentina 170

0 000000 Armenia 0

0 403-16964047954 Australia 245

4 004500 Austria 1

0 501019147 Azerbaijan 3

4 004500 Bahrain 1

925 029251,096107 Bangladesh 169

13 00131500 Belarus 2


0 91021089344 Benin 15

3 101420104 Bolivia 5

65 479-331,0022,5981,524218 Brazil 1,150

7 0091120 Bulgaria 2

0 19601233196103 Burkina 36

0 16044705965 Burma 10

2 002300 Cambodia 1

0 4909696035 Cameroon 11

3 003400 Canada 1


0 1203191417 Chad 4

12 00121600 Chile 4

2,537 5-54410,66914,1837,1851,176 China 4,053

57 1187108339 Colombia 18



0 61010897644 Cote d'Ivoire 19

0 000100 Croatia 0

2 003311 Cuba 0

0 000000 Cyprus 0


0 000000 Denmark 0


July 2010

(1000 MT)

Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/2011 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply



14 00162121 Ecuador 4

109 54318529313135 Egypt 51

27 00273400 El Salvador 7

0 000000 Estonia 0

0 2016231913 Ethiopia 5

14 20131700 France 2

35 70294000 Germany 4

0 203653 Ghana 1

4 223113532726159 Greece 58

24 00243010 Guatemala 6

0 300333 Guinea 0

1 002212 Haiti 0

4 005610 Honduras 1

76 3704110100 Hong Kong 23

2 002300 Hungary 1

136 1,28504,4427,3265,4432,243 India 1,600

479 41145756572 Indonesia 92

65 901311777622 Iran 38

15 00222674 Iraq 4

0 000000 Ireland 0

0 701971 Israel 2

51 40485700 Italy 5

60 00627000 Japan 8

1 740111087628 Kazakhstan 23

9 20121758 Kenya 3

22 003342124 Korea, North 10

218 1021826400 Korea, South 45

0 170124164 Kyrgyzstan 6

0 000000 Latvia 0

1 001100 Lebanon 0


4 004600 Macedonia 2

0 201115137 Madagascar 2

0 2201402215 Malawi 18


July 2010

(1000 MT)


Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


57 80496300 Malaysia 7

0 980512310354 Mali 20

26 00263100 Mauritius 5

327 44541458813924 Mexico 125

2 002300 Moldova 1

33 00343900 Morocco 5

0 2602412743 Mozambique 13



0 001211 Niger 1

11 4906514510389 Nigeria 30

501 8752,5263,3562,221697 Pakistan 738

0 000000 Panama 0

1 1105241711 Paraguay 7

65 1093141286 Peru 47


7 007800 Poland 1

34 00344300 Portugal 9

2 002300 Romania 1

142 0014716800 Russia 21

0 110419169 Senegal 4


5 500600 Singapore 1

0 000000 Slovakia 0

1 001100 Slovenia 0

1 002223 Somalia 0

34 00445892 South Africa 14

3 2809473813 Spain 10


0 3802574426 Sudan 17

0 000000 Sweden 0


0 44018025721836 Syria 34

201 0020725600 Taiwan 49

0 87091218236 Tajikistan 25


July 2010

(1000 MT)


Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


0 71037189103111 Tanzania 82

392 2538645510 Thailand 61

0 1403221614 Togo 5

20 20202520 Tunisia 3

718 33-171,2411,57545775 Turkey 319

0 207096409283125 Turkmenistan 106

0 2204443022 Uganda 17

9 0091000 Ukraine 2


0 3,11307404,6163,984916 United States 762

0 000100 Uruguay 0

0 82702501,2731,045283 Uzbekistan 196

5 002430193 Venezuela 6

386 0039246842 Vietnam 76

0 90516149 Yemen 2

0 30017794747 Zambia 32

0 8732016011487 Zimbabwe 50

World

8,067 8,060-56126,06244,42825,2607,110 World 10,867


July 2010

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


0 15070988550 Afghanistan 13

34 00354211 Albania 7

40 00404700 Algeria 7

3 3051052 Angola 2

80 5097751,551830430 Argentina 717

1 001200 Armenia 1

0 1,825-75402,5291,600200 Australia 739

20 20202800 Austria 6

0 650501365029 Azerbaijan 21

16 00202500 Bahrain 5

4,000 0104,0004,7485032 Bangladesh 738

60 00607000 Belarus 10


0 350010433350180 Benin 73

15 50651014820 Bolivia 31

140 2,000-1504,40010,8825,750836 Brazil 4,632

35 004555102 Bulgaria 10

0 77504948700420 Burkina 169

0 750200326270300 Burma 51

8 00101300 Cambodia 3

0 195040275225150 Cameroon 40

10 00121700 Canada 5


0 750151136580 Chad 23

55 00557300 Chile 18

10,650 25-2,50047,50065,51632,5005,300 China 20,491

250 5540049413838 Colombia 84



0 225045330250150 Cote d'Ivoire 60

2 002300 Croatia 1

10 00151744 Cuba 2

0 000000 Cyprus 0


0 000100 Denmark 1


July 2010

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply



65 00759693 Ecuador 21

550 300138751,433432119 Egypt 245

125 0012515611 El Salvador 31

0 000000 Estonia 0

0 100751068560 Ethiopia 21

75 100659000 France 15

175 30014519800 Germany 23

0 10015292315 Ghana 4

20 875501751,381900235 Greece 281

110 0011013432 Guatemala 24

0 1500171414 Guinea 2

5 00101157 Haiti 1

19 00232942 Honduras 6

400 210020052500 Hong Kong 115

10 00101300 Hungary 3

600 6,400019,60034,02423,50010,260 India 8,024

2,100 15502,0502,4793010 Indonesia 364

325 25060079030090 Iran 165

70 001001193020 Iraq 19

1 001100 Ireland 0

2 370448324 Israel 7

240 20022527400 Italy 29

300 0032036800 Japan 48

10 425050615375120 Kazakhstan 140

40 10055802537 Kenya 15

100 001501905519 Korea, North 40

1,000 501,0001,21700 Korea, South 212

0 90051326517 Kyrgyzstan 37

1 001100 Latvia 0

3 003400 Lebanon 1


20 00202611 Macedonia 6

0 10050716030 Madagascar 11

0 1000519110070 Malawi 86


July 2010

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)


Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


275 50022530600 Malaysia 31

0 425025542425200 Mali 92

110 0011013100 Mauritius 21

1,400 100251,9002,58642270 Mexico 561

10 00101400 Moldova 4

150 0015518211 Morocco 27

0 120010193125196 Mozambique 63



0 104855 Niger 3

50 2250300664450395 Nigeria 139

1,500 7502511,50015,1889,6003,000 Pakistan 2,913

0 000000 Panama 0

5 40025903520 Paraguay 25

280 6042565015033 Peru 219


30 00303600 Poland 6

155 2016520900 Portugal 42

10 00101300 Romania 3

675 0070082200 Russia 122

0 50020845040 Senegal 14


25 25002800 Singapore 3

0 000000 Slovakia 0

6 006700 Slovenia 1

3 001011712 Somalia 1

155 002002713710 South Africa 71

15 7504014111056 Spain 26


0 115081836540 Sudan 60

0 000000 Sweden 0


0 20008251,2041,000165 Syria 179

975 009501,20100 Taiwan 251

0 450040671375170 Tajikistan 181


July 2010

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)


Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply


0 3250170890450500 Tanzania 395

1,800 10251,7752,09642 Thailand 286

0 650151077565 Togo 27

90 10090113102 Tunisia 13

4,100 150-805,6007,5041,750280 Turkey 1,834

0 1,07504402,0941,250550 Turkmenistan 579

0 700201508570 Uganda 60

35 00404700 Ukraine 7


5 12,250-203,40018,53012,1883,047 United States 2,900

2 002300 Uruguay 1

0 3,80001,1005,9484,0001,300 Uzbekistan 1,048

25 001101378515 Venezuela 27

1,700 001,6001,955178 Vietnam 355

0 40025746540 Yemen 9

0 140080370215215 Zambia 150

0 4001590716470380 Zimbabwe 211

World

35,621 35,312-2,598116,550200,249102,54930,317 World 50,985


July 2010

(1,000 Metric Tons)

Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseImportsProductionBeginning

Stocks

Country

19 30150311 Afghanistan 3

0 008720 Albania 2

0 009920 Algeria 2

1 101100 Angola 0

181 1121691714094 Argentina 156

0 000000 Armenia 0

348 397-169020244 Australia 161

0 004420 Austria 1

11 140110196 Azerbaijan 5

0 004320 Bahrain 1

11 028718711527 Bangladesh 161

0 00131320 Belarus 2


76 760201839 Benin 16

10 1014384 Bolivia 7

1,252 435-33958301,087182 Brazil 1,009

2 0010820 Bulgaria 2

152 1690105491 Burkina 37

59 1604401265 Burma 11

0 002210 Cambodia 1

49 420901133 Cameroon 9

0 003220 Canada 1


14 160301017 Chad 5

0 00121240 Chile 4

7,076 5-54410,3422,3194,8701,154 China 4,461

30 118754238 Colombia 18



54 4901001733 Cote d'Ivoire 13

0 000000 Croatia 0

1 003211 Cuba 0

0 000000 Cyprus 0


0 000000 Denmark 0


July 2010

(1,000 Metric Tons)

Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks


Stocks

Country


2 00161451 Ecuador 5

94 6531911209826 Egypt 53

0 00272770 El Salvador 7

0 000000 Estonia 0

19 20160513 Ethiopia 5

0 20141630 France 3

0 70323850 Germany 5

5 203013 Ghana 1

196 1911138410051 Greece 61

1 00242450 Guatemala 5

3 300013 Guinea 0

1 002102 Haiti 0

1 005410 Honduras 1

0 4604487270 Hong Kong 25

0 002210 Hungary 1

5,117 1,39304,2671312,1612,234 India 1,747

7 311446457762 Indonesia 79

65 50131713620 Iran 36

7 00221544 Iraq 4

0 000000 Ireland 0

7 801031 Israel 2

0 40495270 Italy 6

0 007065150 Japan 10

82 9301125026 Kazakhstan 30

5 2012938 Kenya 3

12 00332284 Korea, North 9

0 10218218470 Korea, South 46

14 20010154 Kyrgyzstan 8

0 000000 Latvia 0

0 001100 Lebanon 0


0 004410 Macedonia 1

13 2011027 Madagascar 2

22 220102015 Malawi 19


July 2010

(1,000 Metric Tons)


Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks


Stocks

Country

0 110496070 Malaysia 7

93 930502544 Mali 20

0 00242450 Mauritius 5

92 22541430516615 Mexico 122

0 002210 Moldova 1

0 00343370 Morocco 6

27 260201543 Mozambique 14



1 001011 Niger 1

98 49065113686 Nigeria 30

2,090 16352,504327890653 Pakistan 634

0 000000 Panama 0

8 9051114 Paraguay 5

33 109361487 Peru 48


0 007710 Poland 1

0 003634120 Portugal 9

0 002210 Romania 1

0 00152147320 Russia 27

11 1104079 Senegal 3


0 500510 Singapore 1

0 000000 Slovakia 0

0 001100 Slovenia 0

2 002103 Somalia 0

8 004434172 South Africa 15

24 16093312 Spain 6


14 25020269 Sudan 13

0 000000 Sweden 0


218 44018004436 Syria 39

0 00207212490 Taiwan 55

82 980906437 Tajikistan 39


July 2010

(1,000 Metric Tons)


Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks


Stocks

Country

98 71037096109 Tanzania 86

1 25386392640 Thailand 62

16 14030714 Togo 6

2 20202030 Tunisia 3

381 33-171,21989336061 Turkey 399

272 2340960184120 Turkmenistan 126

19 150401415 Uganda 13

0 009830 Ukraine 2


2,654 2,667-474011,380663 United States 631

0 000000 Uruguay 0

871 82702390424283 Uzbekistan 228

19 0024563 Venezuela 6

4 00348370522 Vietnam 77

14 905029 Yemen 2

47 3001703447 Zambia 33

102 8732005483 Zimbabwe 46

World

22,328 7,688-56625,3767,75613,5166,601 World 11,101


July 2010

Table 09: World Cotton Supply and Distribution

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Country Mktg Year Beginning

Stocks

Area

Harvested

Production Imports Total

Supply

Exports Use Loss Total Dom.

Cons.

Ending

Stocks

Stock to

Use %

World

World

3221,23265,9141065,90430,662117,80830,50665,44632,21921,856 1979/80

3220,60964,988-3365,02126,265111,86227,25363,37732,36921,232 1980/81

4125,83463,54823963,30925,764115,14625,69868,83932,93820,609 1981/82

3825,45467,26830266,96625,515118,23726,07166,33231,39425,834 1982/83

3524,28169,17649668,68025,333118,79027,05966,27730,92025,454 1983/84

5942,12671,29047470,81627,200140,61627,62988,70633,74124,281 1984/85

6347,58975,58225275,33028,078151,24928,98180,14231,58142,126 1985/86

4335,41782,27417982,09533,350151,04133,09370,35929,34747,589 1986/87

3932,60984,68053484,14630,103147,39230,52981,44630,87135,417 1987/88

3631,05085,88064285,23833,481150,41133,58284,22033,83132,609 1988/89

2924,97387,13923486,90531,357143,46932,70379,71631,69631,050 1989/90

3227,44685,69417085,52429,560142,70030,57887,14933,15124,973 1990/91

4336,95486,56036886,19228,249151,76329,02295,29534,78627,446 1991/92

4034,48586,3956386,33225,475146,35527,05382,34832,66736,954 1992/93

3227,80385,69314385,55026,660140,15627,95177,72030,74334,485 1993/94

3831,99184,287-33084,61728,157144,43530,28786,34532,27827,803 1994/95

4740,10485,396-54485,94027,361152,86126,99793,87335,94731,991 1995/96

5144,60987,351-58587,93626,838158,79828,57790,11733,77240,104 1996/97

5749,40986,686-58187,26726,722162,81725,92892,28033,81544,609 1997/98

6252,81583,646-1,11484,76023,524159,98524,48086,09632,89949,409 1998/99

5651,10390,480-60291,08227,170168,75327,97687,96232,35752,815 1999/00

5449,40890,819-1,33992,15826,200166,42726,22789,09732,02351,103 2000/01

5854,53093,736-70694,44229,149177,41529,30498,70333,72949,408 2001/02

4847,62597,611-77998,39030,457175,69330,18790,97630,75754,530 2002/03

4948,08497,189-88498,07333,198178,47134,11296,73432,32347,625 2003/04

5660,575107,904-1,170109,07435,014203,49333,840121,56935,72448,084 2004/05

5362,381115,161-1,619116,78044,595222,13744,769116,79334,75160,575 2005/06

5163,258121,958-1,837123,79537,266222,48238,055122,04634,58462,381 2006/07

5162,308121,164-2,173123,33738,527221,99938,991119,75032,92663,258 2007/08

5662,079107,271-2,669109,94030,155199,50530,041107,15630,73062,308 2008/09

4450,985113,952-2,598116,55035,312200,24935,621102,54930,31762,079 2009/10

4249,909117,124-2,578119,70237,019204,05237,051116,01632,65450,985 2010/11


July 2010

Table 10: United States Cotton Supply and Distribution

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)


Harvested

Yield Beginning

Stocks


Supply

Exports Use Loss Ending

Stocks

Stock to

Use %

United States

585,708-1125,8603,92615,3823411,5403,8084945,086 1974/75

353,681-1407,2503,31114,102928,3025,7085083,560 1975/76

262,928-866,6744,78414,3003810,5813,6815224,417 1976/77

455,34786,4835,48417,322514,3892,9285835,372 1977/78

323,958-2836,3526,18016,207410,8565,3474715,018 1978/79

193,000-1436,5069,22918,592514,6293,9586135,193 1979/80

232,668-3355,8915,92614,1502811,1223,0004535,348 1980/81

566,632-1235,2646,56718,3402615,6462,6686085,601 1981/82

747,937-425,5135,20718,6152011,9636,6326613,939 1982/83

222,7752385,9216,78615,720127,7717,9375692,973 1983/84

354,102-745,5386,21515,7812412,9822,7756734,200 1984/85

1129,348-1546,4131,96017,5673313,4324,1027064,140 1985/86

365,026-807,4526,68419,08239,7319,3486183,427 1986/87

415,771-1827,6176,58219,788214,7605,0267924,059 1987/88

517,0921657,7826,14821,187515,4115,7716944,835 1988/89

183,000-1638,7597,69419,290212,1967,0926883,860 1989/90

142,344-2858,6577,79318,509415,5053,0007114,748 1990/91

233,70489,6136,64619,9711317,6142,3447315,245 1991/92

304,662-19010,2505,20119,923116,2183,7047854,501 1992/93

203,530-810,4186,86220,802616,1344,6626795,173 1993/94

132,650-3811,1989,40223,2122019,6623,5307945,391 1994/95

142,6092710,6477,67520,95840817,9002,6506026,478 1995/96

223,971-811,1266,86521,95440318,9422,6097915,216 1996/97

213,8874111,3497,50022,7771318,7933,9717545,425 1997/98

273,939-39410,4014,29818,24443913,9183,8877014,324 1998/99

233,91514510,1946,75021,0049716,9683,9396805,433 1999/00

386,000-4838,8626,74021,1191617,1883,9157085,282 2000/01

407,4481807,69611,00026,3242120,3036,0007905,596 2001/02

285,3851667,27311,90024,7246717,2097,4487465,025 2002/03

173,4502116,26613,75823,6854518,2555,3858184,858 2003/04

265,4951086,69114,43626,7302923,2513,4509585,284 2004/05

266,069-765,87117,54929,4132823,8905,4959315,586 2005/06

539,4792524,93513,01027,6761921,5886,0699125,152 2006/07

5510,0514104,58413,65328,6981219,2079,4799854,245 2007/08

386,337-3343,58713,27622,866012,81510,0519113,063 2008/09

192,900-203,40012,25018,530512,1886,3378713,047 2009/10

203,50003,40014,30021,200018,3002,9009474,209 2010/11


July 2010

Table 11: Foreign Cotton Supply and Distribution

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)


Harvested

Yield Beginning

Stocks


Supply

Exports Use Loss Ending

Stocks

Total Foreign

27,64422351,18120,36999,41723,79052,27723,35040028,421 1974/75

22,22028554,35022,65699,51126,19445,67327,64437826,310 1975/76

19,45222453,56419,81993,05924,89345,94622,22038326,116 1976/77

20,29030054,53920,95796,08627,11549,51919,45238228,204 1977/78

17,89820756,87721,07396,05527,12548,64020,29038127,796 1978/79

18,23215359,39821,43399,21630,50150,81717,89840927,026 1979/80

17,94130259,13020,33997,71227,22552,25518,23242127,021 1980/81

19,20236258,04519,19796,80625,67253,19317,94142427,337 1981/82

17,51734461,45320,30899,62226,05154,36919,20243127,455 1982/83

21,50625862,75918,547103,07027,04758,50617,51745627,947 1983/84

38,02454865,27820,985124,83527,60575,72421,50655829,541 1984/85

38,24140668,91726,118133,68228,94866,71038,02452927,441 1985/86

30,39125974,64326,666131,95933,09060,62838,24150925,920 1986/87

26,83871676,52923,521127,60430,52766,68630,39154226,812 1987/88

23,95847777,45627,333129,22433,57768,80926,83851728,996 1988/89

21,97339778,14623,663124,17932,70167,52023,95852827,836 1989/90

25,10245576,86721,767124,19130,57471,64421,97354928,403 1990/91

33,25036076,57921,603131,79229,00977,68125,10257329,541 1991/92

29,82325376,08220,274126,43227,05266,13033,25051128,166 1992/93

24,27315175,13219,798119,35427,94561,58629,82352425,570 1993/94

29,341-29273,41918,755121,22330,26766,68324,27354026,887 1994/95

37,495-57175,29319,686131,90326,58975,97329,34156129,469 1995/96

40,638-57776,81019,973136,84428,17471,17537,49554328,556 1996/97

45,522-62275,91819,222140,04025,91573,48740,63856428,390 1997/98

48,876-72074,35919,226141,74124,04172,17845,52255028,575 1998/99

47,188-74780,88820,420147,74927,87970,99448,87657426,924 1999/00

43,408-85683,29619,460145,30826,21171,90947,18858526,741 2000/01

47,082-88686,74618,149151,09129,28378,40043,40860728,133 2001/02

42,240-94591,11718,557150,96930,12073,76747,08262425,732 2002/03

44,634-1,09591,80719,440154,78634,06778,47942,24062227,465 2003/04

55,080-1,278102,38320,578176,76333,81198,31844,63470330,440 2004/05

56,312-1,543110,90927,046192,72444,74192,90355,08069429,165 2005/06

53,779-2,089118,86024,256194,80638,036100,45856,31274329,432 2006/07

52,257-2,583118,75324,874193,30138,979100,54353,77976328,681 2007/08

55,742-2,335106,35316,879176,63930,04194,34152,25774227,667 2008/09

48,085-2,578113,15023,062181,71935,61690,36155,74272127,270 2009/10

46,409-2,578116,30222,719182,85237,05197,71648,08574828,445 2010/11


July 2010

United States Agriculture Cotton: World Markets and Trade · 2018. 9. 13. · • India is raised 100,000 bales to 5.9 million as export restrictions are lifted. Major Importers:

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