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United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the “How to” Manuals Can we do better? Michalis Adamantiadis Chief, Transport Facilitation and Economics Section 9th MEETING OF THE UNRSC 17-18 November 2008
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United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

Mar 27, 2015

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Page 1: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

UNECE Legal Instruments and the

“How to” Manuals

Can we do better?Michalis Adamantiadis

Chief, Transport Facilitation and Economics Section

9th MEETING OF THE UNRSC

17-18 November 2008

Page 2: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

How to ManualsHow to Manuals

• Excellent work Excellent work (WHO, FIA, GRSP, WB)(WHO, FIA, GRSP, WB)

• Provide step by step guidance to countriesProvide step by step guidance to countries• Proposing simple and cost effective solutionsProposing simple and cost effective solutions• Could have been even better ? Could have been even better ?

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Page 3: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

UNECE Related UNECE Related Products & ActivitiesProducts & Activities

• Legal Legal instrumentsinstruments

• Best practicesBest practices

• ProjectsProjects

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Page 4: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

• Conventions on Road Traffic, of 1949 and 1968• Convention on Road Signs and Signals, of 1968• European Agreement supplementing the 1968

Convention on Road Traffic

Road Traffic Safety,

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Provide a set of international agreed road traffic regulations aimed at the improvement of the efficiency and safety of international road traffic

Page 5: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Road safety legal instruments Road safety legal instruments

Close to global coverageClose to global coverage

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Not yet exploited enouph for the benefit of all the RCs

Why not a « how to » manual on road signs and signals?

Page 6: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Road signs and signals

AIT/FIA Information Centre (OTA)

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Page 7: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Vehicles Regulation, 1958Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be fitted and /or be used on Wheeled Vehicles and which can be fitted and /or be used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these PrescriptionsGranted on the Basis of these Prescriptions

Technical Inspection of Vehicles, 1997 Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions for Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions for Periodical Technical Inspections of Wheeled Vehicles and the Periodical Technical Inspections of Wheeled Vehicles and the Reciprocal Recognition of Such InspectionsReciprocal Recognition of Such Inspections

Global Vehicles Regulation, 1998 Agreement concerning the Establishing of Global Technical Agreement concerning the Establishing of Global Technical Regulations for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Regulations for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be fitted and / or be used on Wheeled Vehiclesfitted and / or be used on Wheeled Vehicles

Safe and Clean Vehicles

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Page 8: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Dangerous goods (ADR) and its protocol

Transport Statistics

European Agreement Concerning the Work European Agreement Concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles Engaged in of Crews of Vehicles Engaged in International Road Transport (AETR), International Road Transport (AETR), Facilitate international carriage of goods and passengers, increase safety, prevent professional drivers from driving excessive hours

Transport Facilitation and efficiency

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Page 9: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Work of crews (AETR)

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Introduction of the Introduction of the Digital TachographDigital Tachograph

Page 10: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Best PracticesBest Practices

Resolution on Road Traffic (R.E.1)Resolution on Road Traffic (R.E.1)

Update and modernization to be approved this Update and modernization to be approved this week week

Resolution on Road Signs and Resolution on Road Signs and Signals (R.E.2)Signals (R.E.2)

Set of best practices and recommendationsSet of best practices and recommendations

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Page 11: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

E-Road Network

ECE Transport Infrastructure Agreements

• Legal framework for developing safe and comfortable road network • Grid reference roads• Developed within national plans • No set implementation time• Infrastructure parameters

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• Geometric Characteristics• Management and safety equipment• General arrangements for tunnels• Environment, landscaping and maintenance

European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR)

37 CPs

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United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

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319 Road Projects - 49.5 billion €€ 15.1 billion of funding secured (31 %)

Page 13: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Transport Infrastructure Challenges

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Page 14: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Transport Infrastructure Challenges

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Page 15: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Transport Infrastructure Challenges

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Page 16: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Transport Infrastructure Challenges

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Page 17: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Transport Infrastructure Challenges

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Page 18: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

TEM Standards and Recommended TEM Standards and Recommended Practice Practice (Revision II - 2002)(Revision II - 2002)

• Under guidance of TEM countries Under guidance of TEM countries (81, 92 & AGR 97)(81, 92 & AGR 97)

• US Transportation Board HCM (Report 209)• European Standardization (226 & 227)• Planning-Design Parameters-Traffic

Regulations-Safety Facilities

Although primary application is for TEM, these standards are at disposal to other UN countries which find them beneficial for the formulation or updating of their national standards

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Page 19: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNECE Legal Instruments and the How.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division 1919

• 112 road projects / about 13 billion $• 50% projects have secured funding for implementation by 2010

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United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

Conclusions

• Wider acceptance, better implementationWider acceptance, better implementation• Strengthened cooperation (WP.1 and SC.1)Strengthened cooperation (WP.1 and SC.1)• Better use of ECE products and expertise Better use of ECE products and expertise • Future “How to” manuals in cooperation with Future “How to” manuals in cooperation with

RCs, including promotion of accession to ECE RCs, including promotion of accession to ECE legal instrumentslegal instruments

• Use TEM and EATL for pilot actions (iUse TEM and EATL for pilot actions (i RAP)RAP)• RCs should “think global - act regional” RCs should “think global - act regional”

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United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Transport Division

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

Thank you!Thank you!

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