Countries with the largest numbers of international migrants, 2000 and 2013 (millions) 2013 2000 2 4 6 6 5 2 5 9 12 35 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 46 11 Spain Australia Canada France United Kingdom United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Germany Russian Federation United States of America International migrant stock by major area, 1990, 2000 and 2013 (millions) 2013 2000 1990 5 7 16 28 50 49 5 7 16 40 50 56 8 9 19 53 71 72 Oceania Latin America and the Caribbean Africa Northern America Asia Europe Number of male migrants per 100 female migrants, 2013 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Developed regions Developing regions Age distribution of international migrants, 2013 (percentage) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 % 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Developed regions Developing regions INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS BY AGE, 2013 REFUGEES Type of data Number (thousands) Percentage female migrants Percentage of total population Average annual rate of change (percentage) Percentage Percentage female migrants Percentage of total population Number (thousands) Country or area 2013 1990-2000 2000-2013 0-19 20-64 65+ 0-19 20-64 65+ 0-19 20-64 65+ Median age (years) End-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) WORLD 231,522.2 48.0 3.2 1.2 2.2 15.1 73.8 11.1 47.2 47.0 55.8 1.4 4.1 4.5 38.4 15,416.7 Developed regions 135,583.4 51.6 10.8 2.3 2.1 9.7 77.0 13.3 48.5 51.0 57.4 4.7 13.7 8.5 42.2 1,982.6 Developing regions 95,938.8 43.0 1.6 -0.1 2.3 22.6 69.3 8.0 46.5 40.8 52.1 1.0 2.0 2.1 33.2 13,434.0 Least developed countries 10,958.2 45.3 1.2 -0.6 0.5 33.1 63.4 3.5 45.6 44.9 49.1 0.8 1.7 1.2 27.8 2,533.2 Sub-Saharan Africa 17,228.4 46.4 1.8 -0.1 1.3 30.3 65.9 3.8 50.3 44.7 45.8 1.0 2.8 2.2 29.7 2,854.5 AFRICA 18,644.5 45.9 1.7 -0.0 1.4 29.9 66.3 3.8 50.2 43.9 45.8 1.0 2.5 1.8 29.9 3,067.6 Eastern Africa 5,217.0 47.8 1.4 -1.3 0.2 30.7 65.3 4.0 48.5 47.4 49.1 0.8 2.2 1.8 29.5 1,608.7 Burundi B R 254.5 50.8 2.5 -11.3 6.7 42.6 54.5 2.9 56.6 46.1 52.1 1.9 3.2 3.0 24.5 41.8 Comoros B 12.5 51.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 22.9 72.9 4.3 54.8 51.0 48.0 0.8 2.7 2.5 33.5 .. Djibouti B R 123.5 44.5 14.2 -1.0 0.9 28.9 67.1 4.1 43.5 45.0 43.5 9.3 18.2 14.4 28.9 19.1 Eritrea I 15.8 44.7 0.2 0.9 1.5 29.0 66.9 4.2 43.3 45.0 50.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 29.9 3.6 Ethiopia B R 718.2 46.2 0.8 -5.6 0.6 31.2 65.0 3.9 45.1 46.4 51.2 0.4 1.2 0.9 28.9 376.4 Kenya B R 955.5 50.8 2.2 15.3 1.8 37.2 60.7 2.1 50.5 51.0 52.6 1.5 2.9 1.7 25.9 564.9 Madagascar C 34.3 44.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 35.5 61.4 3.2 47.4 43.4 37.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 27.8 .. Malawi B R 206.6 52.4 1.3 -14.2 -2.3 24.5 64.4 11.2 51.4 52.1 56.9 0.5 2.0 4.4 33.8 6.5 Mauritius 1 B 45.0 61.0 3.6 14.9 1.1 15.4 82.3 2.4 65.5 60.5 47.0 2.0 4.7 1.0 34.3 .. Mayotte B 73.1 53.9 32.9 9.9 4.6 30.9 67.7 1.4 54.1 54.1 38.4 18.7 51.4 20.5 27.6 .. Mozambique C R 218.8 38.6 0.8 4.7 0.9 39.8 57.4 2.9 39.3 38.3 34.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 23.1 4.4 Réunion B 136.5 50.5 15.6 6.0 1.9 23.8 70.7 5.5 50.1 51.2 44.2 11.3 18.8 10.1 35.0 .. Rwanda B R 452.4 52.3 3.8 16.8 1.1 21.9 75.2 2.9 54.0 51.3 65.8 1.5 6.7 4.7 32.4 58.2 Seychelles B 12.1 30.4 13.0 5.7 4.7 10.1 86.9 3.0 46.8 28.0 44.4 4.5 18.1 5.0 35.3 .. Somalia I R 24.6 45.8 0.2 -31.7 1.6 39.0 59.1 2.0 52.7 41.3 43.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 27.3 2.3 South Sudan B R 629.6 40.3 5.6 .. .. 35.4 61.1 3.5 39.9 40.4 42.5 3.7 7.8 5.6 27.3 202.6 Uganda B R 531.4 50.7 1.4 1.3 -1.4 31.9 62.6 5.5 52.2 50.7 42.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 30.3 197.9 United Republic of Tanzania B R 312.8 50.1 0.6 4.8 -8.4 21.4 71.8 6.9 49.7 50.5 47.8 0.2 1.1 1.4 35.9 101.0 Zambia B R 98.9 49.5 0.7 1.4 -9.1 25.7 68.2 6.1 52.2 49.0 42.8 0.3 1.2 1.6 32.1 25.6 Zimbabwe B R 361.0 43.0 2.6 -4.3 -1.0 17.5 78.2 4.4 52.0 40.5 51.3 0.9 4.4 2.9 37.3 4.3 Middle Africa 2,242.4 46.7 1.7 0.9 2.7 31.2 65.4 3.4 47.0 46.8 41.4 0.9 2.6 2.0 29.3 675.2 Angola B R 87.4 51.8 0.4 3.2 4.9 28.2 67.7 4.1 60.4 48.3 50.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 29.8 23.4 Cameroon B 291.8 44.3 1.3 -1.5 1.9 27.2 69.1 3.7 44.2 44.7 38.2 0.7 2.1 1.5 30.3 99.0 Central African Republic C 134.2 44.9 2.9 1.2 4.9 36.5 59.3 4.2 46.8 43.7 44.7 2.1 3.8 3.2 27.9 14.0 Chad B R 439.1 48.0 3.4 3.4 11.0 38.3 59.1 2.7 47.5 48.9 34.9 2.2 5.3 3.8 25.4 373.7 Congo B 431.5 46.8 9.7 8.4 2.8 33.6 63.5 2.8 46.0 47.5 39.8 6.2 14.0 8.1 29.3 98.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo B R 446.9 51.6 0.7 -2.0 -2.5 24.2 70.8 5.0 49.2 53.0 43.3 0.3 1.1 1.2 32.2 65.1 Equatorial Guinea C 10.1 44.9 1.3 5.0 6.2 22.8 71.8 5.4 56.1 40.7 53.4 0.6 2.0 2.6 33.9 .. Gabon C 395.0 40.9 23.6 5.0 4.8 30.7 66.7 2.6 44.4 39.2 44.2 14.9 34.1 11.8 29.6 1.6 Sao Tome and Principe C 6.3 45.9 3.3 -0.5 1.1 24.1 70.4 5.4 48.6 44.8 47.8 1.5 5.1 5.3 35.4 .. Northern Africa 1,862.8 41.5 0.9 -2.5 -0.0 28.5 67.9 3.6 49.0 38.0 47.2 0.6 1.1 0.6 30.8 365.4 Algeria C R 270.4 45.0 0.7 -0.9 0.6 23.8 69.9 6.3 43.5 45.1 50.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 36.2 94.1 Egypt B R 297.4 43.6 0.4 -0.4 4.3 25.6 70.5 3.9 45.8 42.6 45.9 0.2 0.5 0.2 29.0 109.9 Libya C 756.0 34.1 12.2 2.0 2.3 25.7 71.5 2.8 52.7 27.1 42.4 8.2 15.2 7.2 32.1 7.1 Morocco C 50.8 47.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 26.3 69.2 4.5 46.8 48.1 47.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 32.7 0.7 Sudan 2 B R 446.7 49.2 1.2 -5.6 -4.5 39.0 58.3 2.7 48.7 49.4 52.0 0.9 1.5 1.0 25.5 152.2 Tunisia C 36.5 49.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 19.7 73.2 7.1 47.7 49.2 52.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 38.5 1.4 Western Sahara I 4.9 41.1 0.9 2.0 3.1 16.1 82.4 1.5 49.1 39.6 40.8 0.4 1.1 0.5 35.1 .. Southern Africa 2,625.8 42.3 4.3 -3.2 6.2 16.8 77.1 6.2 48.9 40.2 50.9 1.8 6.1 5.1 36.3 70.3 Botswana C 146.5 45.3 7.2 7.1 7.4 22.9 73.5 3.6 52.2 43.0 50.2 3.7 10.3 7.1 33.0 2.8 Lesotho C R 3.1 35.4 0.1 -2.9 -5.3 35.6 62.4 2.0 34.2 34.7 79.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 26.1 0.0 Namibia B 51.4 47.4 2.2 -4.5 -3.3 20.8 64.5 14.7 47.5 46.5 51.4 1.0 2.9 9.3 35.2 1.8 South Africa B R 2,399.2 42.0 4.5 -3.3 6.7 16.3 77.6 6.1 48.7 39.9 50.8 1.9 6.3 5.0 36.5 65.2 Swaziland B R 25.5 45.5 2.0 -8.0 -2.1 17.7 75.1 7.2 47.3 44.0 56.8 0.7 3.3 4.2 37.9 0.5 Western Africa 6,696.5 46.7 2.0 3.0 1.0 34.4 62.7 2.8 52.9 43.6 39.1 1.3 3.0 2.0 27.6 348.1 Benin C B R 234.2 44.1 2.3 5.6 4.3 34.2 63.9 1.9 48.8 41.4 46.1 1.5 3.3 1.5 28.1 5.0 Burkina Faso B R 697.0 52.4 4.1 4.0 2.3 51.6 47.2 1.2 50.8 54.1 57.8 3.8 4.7 2.0 19.5 39.3 Cape Verde B 14.9 49.4 3.0 2.1 2.3 18.3 79.8 1.9 49.7 49.0 63.3 1.3 4.4 1.1 35.3 .. Côte d’Ivoire C B 2,446.2 43.7 12.0 2.5 0.4 20.2 76.8 3.0 57.3 40.6 30.3 4.7 20.7 11.3 32.4 4.0 Gambia B 162.9 51.0 8.8 4.5 -1.0 34.6 63.0 2.4 59.1 47.0 39.7 5.4 13.5 8.7 27.2 9.8 Ghana B 358.8 45.6 1.4 1.5 4.8 43.7 53.0 3.3 46.2 45.5 37.1 1.2 1.5 1.3 23.0 16.0 Guinea C R 378.5 51.7 3.2 10.8 -4.8 50.4 46.0 3.6 50.3 53.2 52.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 19.8 10.4 Guinea-Bissau B R 18.0 49.1 1.1 3.3 -0.5 45.5 48.8 5.7 51.0 47.9 44.5 0.9 1.1 2.1 22.6 7.8 Liberia B 225.5 46.9 5.3 6.8 2.7 39.9 55.6 4.5 59.4 38.2 43.6 3.9 6.7 7.8 29.3 65.9 Mali B R 195.6 47.7 1.3 0.5 0.9 49.5 45.6 4.9 47.3 48.5 43.7 1.1 1.5 2.3 20.2 13.9 Mauritania C R 90.2 41.4 2.3 -4.1 2.8 36.3 60.6 3.2 45.0 39.8 30.4 1.7 3.0 2.3 26.8 80.5 Niger B R 132.3 52.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 30.5 64.7 4.9 54.0 51.8 56.5 0.4 1.3 1.4 29.8 50.5 Nigeria C R 1,233.6 46.3 0.7 5.2 3.8 43.4 54.7 1.9 52.6 41.3 42.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 24.3 3.1 Saint Helena 3,4 B 0.6 44.9 14.3 0.6 2.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Senegal B R 209.4 51.1 1.5 -1.6 -0.7 31.5 63.8 4.7 50.7 51.9 43.8 0.9 2.2 2.3 27.6 14.2 Sierra Leone B R 96.4 46.2 1.6 -8.1 -0.0 28.8 66.4 4.8 63.4 39.9 31.0 0.9 2.3 2.9 32.5 4.2 Togo B R 202.5 50.3 3.0 0.8 1.1 34.1 63.5 2.4 56.0 47.5 44.6 1.9 4.2 2.6 27.5 23.5 ASIA 70,846.8 41.6 1.6 0.1 2.6 20.3 71.1 8.7 44.7 39.4 52.8 1.0 2.0 2.0 33.6 9,979.4 Central Asia 5,471.5 51.9 8.5 -2.5 0.5 10.1 64.1 25.8 44.5 50.8 57.8 2.2 9.6 46.5 50.7 8.0 Kazakhstan B 3,476.2 50.7 21.1 -2.3 1.5 10.5 64.7 24.8 43.5 49.6 56.6 6.7 22.8 78.8 50.1 0.6 Kyrgyzstan B 227.0 54.7 4.1 -5.1 -3.8 10.5 62.0 27.6 47.2 52.8 61.8 1.1 4.5 27.0 50.6 4.9 Tajikistan B 275.7 56.9 3.4 -3.6 -0.6 7.4 71.6 21.0 49.3 56.5 61.0 0.5 4.8 22.1 52.1 2.2 Turkmenistan B 226.3 53.6 4.3 -2.4 -0.5 9.8 61.6 28.7 45.9 52.2 59.4 1.1 4.6 30.3 52.1 0.0 Uzbekistan B 1,266.3 53.6 4.4 -1.9 -0.6 9.7 61.6 28.7 45.9 52.2 59.4 1.1 4.7 29.4 52.1 0.2 Eastern Asia 7,720.0 53.9 0.5 3.1 2.8 11.6 75.6 12.8 49.3 54.8 52.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 39.3 304.1 China 5 I 848.5 48.1 0.1 3.0 3.9 24.3 67.0 8.7 47.2 48.0 51.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 34.8 301.0 China, Hong Kong SAR B 2,804.8 59.2 38.9 1.8 0.4 7.9 68.2 23.9 49.8 62.7 52.2 17.8 38.7 66.3 48.8 0.1 China, Macao SAR B 333.3 51.4 58.8 1.8 2.5 8.3 83.6 8.1 50.1 51.2 54.1 26.4 67.0 58.8 41.9 — Dem. People’s Republic of Korea I 46.8 50.4 0.2 0.6 2.0 21.5 70.6 7.9 49.5 50.2 54.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 35.8 .. Japan C 2,437.2 55.3 1.9 4.5 2.8 13.0 79.2 7.9 50.1 56.1 55.4 1.4 2.7 0.6 34.8 2.6 Mongolia C 17.2 26.8 0.6 2.0 5.7 11.2 85.8 3.0 44.4 23.7 48.8 0.2 0.9 0.5 38.2 .. Republic of Korea C 1,232.2 44.1 2.5 16.0 12.5 8.8 89.3 1.9 49.5 43.5 46.8 1.0 3.4 0.4 34.5 0.5 South-Eastern Asia 9,509.3 48.3 1.5 5.0 4.5 19.2 75.8 4.9 49.2 47.8 51.8 0.8 2.0 1.3 32.3 176.6 Brunei Darussalam B 206.2 43.5 49.3 3.5 5.3 17.9 79.0 3.1 48.1 42.3 45.4 26.3 62.7 36.2 34.6 .. Cambodia B 75.6 46.3 0.5 13.4 -5.1 17.1 79.1 3.9 48.3 45.8 48.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 31.2 0.1 Indonesia C R 295.4 38.1 0.1 -4.7 0.1 30.1 66.3 3.5 39.0 37.5 40.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 30.5 1.8 Lao People’s Democratic Republic C R 21.8 45.7 0.3 -0.5 0.0 29.2 62.7 8.1 48.4 43.3 54.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 31.2 .. Malaysia B R 2,469.2 41.3 8.3 4.6 3.3 14.1 81.5 4.5 46.8 40.1 46.7 3.3 11.5 6.9 29.7 90.1 Myanmar C 103.1 46.8 0.2 -3.1 0.4 25.8 69.6 4.6 42.8 47.9 52.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 31.7 .. Philippines C R 213.2 48.2 0.2 7.1 -3.2 40.3 55.1 4.6 48.2 48.0 50.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 25.3 0.1 Singapore B 2,323.3 55.8 42.9 6.2 4.2 13.0 78.3 8.7 54.7 55.9 56.8 24.2 50.4 36.6 39.8 .. Thailand B R 3,721.7 49.6 5.6 8.7 8.3 24.4 72.5 3.1 49.6 49.5 49.6 5.4 6.2 1.8 30.3 84.5 Timor-Leste B 11.6 41.2 1.0 0.4 1.7 26.6 70.7 2.7 47.2 38.8 45.8 0.5 1.9 0.8 34.0 — Viet Nam C R 68.3 42.0 0.1 7.0 1.4 18.8 76.9 4.2 51.7 39.0 53.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 34.5 — Southern Asia 15,001.7 43.4 0.9 -2.5 -0.3 25.6 62.1 12.3 41.9 43.0 49.1 0.6 1.0 2.1 33.7 2,995.6 Afghanistan B 105.1 43.5 0.3 2.7 2.5 27.5 69.8 2.7 45.7 42.8 41.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 31.4 16.2 Bangladesh B R 1,396.5 13.4 0.9 1.1 2.7 32.4 66.5 1.1 18.6 10.7 21.3 0.7 1.1 0.2 26.1 230.7 Bhutan B 50.9 18.9 6.7 3.0 3.5 11.5 86.1 2.5 35.9 16.1 38.2 2.0 10.2 3.5 28.3 .. India B R 5,338.5 48.7 0.4 -1.6 -1.4 5.3 64.7 29.9 48.4 48.0 50.3 0.1 0.5 2.4 48.9 185.6 Iran (Islamic Republic of) B R 2,649.5 39.2 3.4 -4.3 -0.4 25.1 72.1 2.8 42.1 38.3 34.8 2.7 3.9 1.8 31.3 868.2 Maldives C 84.2 44.6 24.4 11.4 8.7 24.3 71.0 4.7 51.0 43.2 33.3 15.2 30.9 23.1 34.2 .. Nepal B R 971.2 68.3 3.5 5.1 2.3 19.9 75.3 4.8 54.8 71.7 70.7 1.5 5.3 3.2 33.7 56.2 Pakistan B R 4,080.8 43.5 2.2 -4.4 -0.3 51.7 46.3 2.0 44.3 43.2 29.5 2.6 2.0 1.0 19.3 1,638.4 Sri Lanka C R 325.0 49.8 1.5 -1.5 -1.5 23.5 69.1 7.4 51.2 48.6 55.7 1.1 1.8 1.3 34.9 0.1 Western Asia 33,144.3 34.3 13.5 1.7 4.3 21.9 73.8 4.3 44.5 30.2 53.0 7.6 17.8 11.3 31.7 6,495.2 Armenia B R 317.0 54.2 10.6 -1.4 -4.6 7.9 55.0 37.1 44.5 52.7 58.5 3.1 9.4 38.2 56.6 2.8 Azerbaijan B R 323.8 52.5 3.4 -0.4 -0.5 10.0 61.8 28.2 44.3 51.0 58.9 1.1 3.3 17.3 51.7 1.5 Bahrain C 729.4 27.8 54.7 3.5 8.4 19.7 79.0 1.4 43.0 23.9 33.9 39.8 61.2 33.0 31.7 0.3 Cyprus B 207.3 56.4 18.2 6.0 7.3 12.1 81.8 6.0 50.3 57.7 51.8 9.1 23.4 9.0 34.9 3.6 Georgia B 189.9 52.5 4.4 -4.4 -1.1 13.1 60.5 26.3 43.9 52.1 57.6 2.4 4.3 8.0 50.4 0.5 Iraq C R 95.8 29.8 0.3 5.6 -3.3 24.5 70.3 5.2 33.3 27.9 37.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 31.1 98.8 Israel B R 2,046.9 54.7 26.5 1.3 0.8 8.3 65.4 26.3 50.5 54.1 57.4 6.2 32.1 64.9 52.0 48.5 Jordan C R 2,925.8 49.3 40.2 5.2 3.2 44.0 52.8 3.3 50.5 48.1 52.7 40.4 40.3 37.0 26.4 2,337.3 Kuwait C R 2,028.1 30.0 60.2 -0.6 2.3 31.5 66.2 2.2 38.9 25.7 31.0 59.8 60.5 58.0 29.3 0.7 Lebanon B R 849.7 47.6 17.6 2.8 1.6 26.9 71.2 1.8 52.5 45.6 53.9 15.6 20.6 3.7 32.9 575.5 State of Palestine B 256.5 55.6 5.9 -0.5 -0.5 23.7 63.5 12.8 49.5 57.7 56.5 2.7 8.4 25.6 29.7 1,944.5 Oman C 1,112.0 19.0 30.6 3.9 4.4 9.0 90.4 0.6 46.7 16.1 33.6 8.5 42.7 6.4 31.8 0.1 Qatar C 1,601.0 20.8 73.8 2.4 9.4 19.2 79.5 1.3 40.4 16.0 24.6 78.8 72.5 92.1 28.7 0.1 Saudi Arabia C R 9,060.4 29.0 31.4 0.5 4.2 24.8 74.3 0.9 44.2 23.8 33.1 21.2 38.7 9.9 31.3 0.6 Syrian Arab Republic C R 1,394.2 48.9 6.4 1.5 4.0 17.5 82.0 0.5 42.3 50.3 47.3 2.5 10.3 0.8 32.3 975.7 Turkey B R 1,864.9 48.4 2.5 0.9 3.0 16.2 69.2 14.7 45.3 48.1 53.1 1.2 2.9 4.9 40.0 267.0 United Arab Emirates C R 7,827.0 25.3 83.7 6.3 8.9 16.3 83.5 0.1 41.0 22.2 35.4 67.7 88.1 27.6 30.3 0.6 Yemen C R 314.7 40.7 1.3 1.9 6.0 37.2 59.9 2.9 41.8 39.7 47.6 0.9 1.7 1.3 25.3 237.2 EUROPE 72,449.9 51.9 9.8 1.4 2.0 9.8 76.1 14.0 48.1 51.2 58.4 4.6 11.9 8.1 42.3 1,522.9 Eastern Europe 19,678.3 52.1 6.7 -0.6 -0.4 8.3 71.7 20.0 44.8 49.9 62.9 2.7 7.3 9.5 47.4 33.3 Belarus B 1,085.4 54.2 11.6 -1.1 -0.3 6.2 75.6 18.2 48.1 52.9 61.5 3.5 13.4 15.3 47.7 0.6 Bulgaria B 84.1 55.5 1.2 7.0 5.1 16.4 65.1 18.5 47.5 55.0 64.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 41.9 2.2 Czech Republic C 432.8 42.4 4.0 6.9 5.2 12.9 84.0 3.1 48.2 41.3 49.0 2.7 5.3 0.7 35.6 2.8 Hungary B R 472.8 51.6 4.7 -1.6 3.6 10.2 70.4 19.4 48.3 49.8 59.6 2.4 5.3 5.4 41.8 4.0 Poland B 663.8 58.8 1.7 -3.1 -1.7 20.3 19.8 59.9 51.0 54.0 63.0 1.7 0.5 7.2 68.0 15.9 Republic of Moldova B 391.5 53.0 11.2 -2.0 -1.5 9.9 61.8 28.3 37.8 50.2 64.6 4.8 10.6 27.8 51.8 0.2 Romania B 198.8 49.8 0.9 -0.6 3.0 33.5 35.6 30.8 48.8 42.7 59.2 1.5 0.5 1.9 38.4 1.2 Russian Federation B 11,048.1 50.9 7.7 0.3 -0.6 6.1 79.8 14.1 47.3 49.5 60.7 2.3 9.3 8.4 45.9 3.1 Slovakia B R 149.6 53.4 2.7 10.5 1.8 16.3 57.3 26.4 47.7 51.3 61.7 2.2 2.4 5.6 51.8 0.6 Ukraine B 5,151.4 54.1 11.4 -2.2 -0.5 9.9 61.8 28.3 38.6 51.2 65.8 5.8 10.8 21.4 51.8 2.8 Northern Europe 12,429.6 51.8 12.4 1.8 3.5 11.4 76.4 12.2 48.4 51.1 58.8 6.0 16.0 8.7 38.3 313.8 Channel Islands 6 B 82.6 52.2 51.0 4.4 2.1 9.1 79.6 11.4 45.9 51.8 60.4 22.6 64.4 34.9 43.1 .. Denmark B 556.8 51.6 9.9 4.6 3.1 11.8 80.0 8.2 49.8 51.5 55.4 4.9 13.6 4.6 37.2 11.4 Estonia B 210.0 59.8 16.3 -4.3 -1.3 3.0 60.7 36.3 51.3 55.2 68.2 2.4 16.2 32.8 59.0 0.0 Faeroe Islands B 3.6 43.1 7.4 -2.5 3.7 18.0 80.4 1.6 44.0 42.8 50.0 4.7 10.5 0.8 34.0 .. Finland 7 B 293.2 49.2 5.4 7.7 5.9 14.4 80.6 5.0 48.9 48.9 55.6 3.5 7.4 1.4 35.1 9.9 Iceland B 34.4 51.5 10.4 5.1 5.9 20.9 75.1 3.9 50.0 51.5 59.2 7.9 13.2 3.2 31.7 0.0 INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS BY AGE, 2013 REFUGEES Type of data Number (thousands) Percentage female migrants Percentage of total population Average annual rate of change (percentage) Percentage Percentage female migrants Percentage of total population Number (thousands) Country or area 2013 1990-2000 2000-2013 0-19 20-64 65+ 0-19 20-64 65+ 0-19 20-64 65+ Median age (years) End-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Northern Europe (cont.) Ireland B 735.5 51.7 15.9 5.2 5.0 17.9 77.6 4.5 51.4 51.7 53.7 10.2 20.5 5.9 33.8 6.3 Isle of Man B 44.7 50.4 52.0 1.1 1.0 12.9 71.2 15.9 47.2 49.8 55.9 29.3 63.2 44.7 43.4 .. Latvia B 282.9 60.8 13.8 -4.1 -3.2 2.3 58.1 39.6 47.2 56.9 67.4 1.6 13.0 29.4 60.6 0.1 Lithuania B 147.8 57.5 4.9 -5.0 -2.8 7.3 62.2 30.5 48.1 54.5 65.7 1.7 4.8 9.5 56.1 0.8 Norway 8 B 694.5 48.3 13.8 4.3 6.5 15.0 79.4 5.6 49.4 47.8 54.0 8.2 18.5 4.9 35.4 42.8 Sweden B 1,519.5 51.3 15.9 2.4 3.2 11.2 74.0 14.8 48.1 50.7 56.3 7.8 20.3 12.1 41.5 92.8 United Kingdom B 7,824.1 51.6 12.4 2.5 3.9 11.0 77.4 11.6 47.8 51.2 57.8 5.8 16.3 8.2 37.4 149.7 Southern Europe 15,998.2 52.0 10.3 5.5 6.2 12.7 79.7 7.6 48.9 51.8 59.2 6.5 13.4 4.1 38.1 166.3 Albania C 96.8 53.2 3.1 1.5 1.8 16.8 65.8 17.3 40.0 55.4 57.3 1.7 3.4 4.9 40.9 0.1 Andorra C 45.1 47.3 56.9 0.8 0.5 11.7 74.6 13.8 50.2 46.5 48.9 33.1 63.6 59.3 41.0 .. Bosnia and Herzegovina I R 23.2 50.1 0.6 5.4 -10.9 6.4 80.5 13.1 38.2 49.9 56.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 46.9 6.9 Croatia B R 757.0 53.0 17.6 2.6 1.6 12.1 70.7 17.2 45.1 52.7 59.8 10.4 20.4 16.6 45.2 0.7 Gibraltar B 9.7 51.4 33.0 -0.8 1.3 26.0 70.9 3.1 59.2 49.3 35.8 40.5 39.4 5.2 33.1 .. Greece C 988.2 46.1 8.9 5.7 2.3 23.2 75.5 1.3 46.6 45.8 56.3 10.6 11.0 0.6 34.2 2.1 Holy See 4,9 I 0.8 53.1 100.0 0.2 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Italy B 5,721.5 53.9 9.4 4.0 7.6 12.2 82.7 5.0 48.0 54.0 66.9 6.1 12.9 2.2 37.5 64.7 Malta B 34.5 49.5 8.0 3.1 4.0 11.1 76.3 12.6 47.7 49.6 50.7 4.3 9.8 6.2 37.4 8.2 Montenegro B 50.7 60.9 8.2 .. .. 14.0 69.5 16.6 51.6 61.0 68.3 4.4 9.3 10.3 44.7 11.2 Portugal B 893.8 53.3 8.4 3.8 2.6 12.2 81.1 6.6 49.7 53.4 59.5 5.2 11.1 3.0 39.1 0.4 San Marino C 4.9 44.5 15.4 2.0 1.4 16.3 80.6 3.1 51.9 43.4 34.4 13.2 19.6 2.7 34.6 .. Serbia 10 B 532.5 56.9 5.6 21.6 -3.7 6.4 67.0 26.6 42.4 55.3 64.6 1.6 5.9 10.4 53.0 66.4 Slovenia B 233.3 42.7 11.3 -0.2 2.2 6.6 78.6 14.9 46.4 41.4 47.9 3.9 13.9 9.7 48.4 0.2 Spain 11 B 6,466.6 50.6 13.8 6.9 10.5 12.3 80.2 7.5 51.2 50.2 53.6 8.5 17.7 5.8 37.4 4.5 TFYR Macedonia 12 B R 139.8 58.4 6.6 2.8 0.8 13.2 71.0 15.9 48.3 58.8 64.9 3.7 7.3 8.5 44.2 1.1 Western Europe 24,343.8 51.7 12.7 2.3 1.3 8.3 77.3 14.4 49.7 51.7 52.8 5.0 16.4 9.5 43.9 1,009.5 Austria B 1,333.8 52.4 15.7 2.3 2.2 9.0 77.6 13.4 49.1 51.8 57.6 7.0 19.8 11.5 41.9 51.7 Belgium C 1,159.8 49.3 10.4 -0.1 2.1 18.7 71.3 10.1 49.9 48.8 52.4 8.6 12.5 5.9 36.5 22.0 France B 7,439.1 51.5 11.6 0.6 1.3 8.6 71.7 19.7 50.1 51.7 51.1 4.1 14.4 12.7 47.8 217.9 Germany B 9,845.2 52.2 11.9 4.2 0.7 6.6 81.3 12.1 49.4 52.3 52.8 4.4 15.9 6.8 43.2 589.7 Liechtenstein C 12.2 49.5 33.1 0.3 0.7 16.8 72.3 10.9 49.4 50.5 42.5 25.9 37.8 23.6 42.7 0.1 Luxembourg B 229.4 49.5 43.3 2.1 3.8 11.8 78.6 9.6 48.5 49.1 53.5 21.5 54.8 29.2 40.4 2.9 Monaco B 24.3 50.6 64.2 0.8 0.9 10.0 66.0 23.9 43.9 48.7 59.0 36.4 75.3 59.2 49.3 0.0 Netherlands B 1,964.9 52.2 11.7 2.9 1.7 9.1 80.1 10.8 50.2 52.2 53.8 4.6 15.7 7.5 41.2 74.5 Switzerland B 2,335.1 51.1 28.9 1.2 3.0 7.8 78.8 13.4 48.6 50.3 56.9 11.1 36.8 21.8 43.9 50.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 8,548.1 51.6 1.4 -0.9 2.1 23.7 64.2 12.1 49.2 52.1 53.1 0.9 1.6 2.3 36.7 380.1 Caribbean 1,407.3 49.0 3.3 1.7 0.9 26.0 66.4 7.5 45.1 50.1 52.1 2.5 3.9 2.8 34.4 1.2 Anguilla B 6.5 55.0 45.6 4.6 3.6 24.3 71.3 4.4 56.3 53.9 64.4 39.2 50.0 29.6 34.6 .. Antigua and Barbuda B 28.7 52.0 31.9 6.7 1.6 25.5 71.5 3.0 53.2 51.3 57.1 24.1 38.6 13.4 33.7 .. Aruba B 36.0 55.4 34.9 7.3 1.4 17.4 74.8 7.8 52.0 55.8 60.2 22.8 42.2 23.9 37.2 .. Bahamas B 61.3 49.1 16.3 3.6 3.6 28.5 67.3 4.1 51.8 48.1 45.0 15.6 17.5 8.7 32.4 0.0 Barbados B 32.3 59.6 11.3 1.4 2.1 20.0 68.5 11.6 52.0 60.5 67.4 8.8 12.2 12.1 35.6 .. British Virgin Islands B 9.1 47.6 32.3 1.0 0.7 12.3 77.4 10.3 49.8 47.5 45.8 13.6 39.5 45.0 39.9 .. Caribbean Netherlands 13,14 B 12.6 51.6 65.9 1.8 -10.0 24.6 67.7 7.7 50.0 52.4 49.9 63.5 75.0 33.9 38.3 .. Cayman Islands B 33.7 50.4 57.6 6.3 2.6 24.0 70.4 5.6 47.8 51.2 51.5 53.2 60.3 48.0 36.9 .. Cuba B 16.2 55.1 0.1 -6.6 -0.7 6.9 44.0 49.1 47.1 59.1 52.7 0.0 0.1 0.5 64.2 0.4 Curaçao B 36.9 58.9 23.2 .. .. 18.2 72.8 9.0 54.5 59.3 64.4 16.2 28.2 15.0 37.8 0.0 Dominica B 6.4 44.5 8.9 3.9 4.2 43.2 51.5 5.3 45.4 43.4 47.2 12.9 7.7 4.3 23.4 .. Dominican Republic B 402.5 39.4 3.9 2.0 1.0 40.6 55.1 4.3 39.8 39.0 39.5 4.0 3.9 2.6 25.0 0.8 Grenada B 11.4 49.6 10.7 4.3 4.3 30.7 65.2 4.1 47.2 50.8 48.5 9.1 12.4 6.1 29.4 — Guadeloupe 15 B 97.1 55.1 20.8 2.3 1.2 23.3 70.3 6.3 49.9 57.0 52.9 16.9 25.3 9.9 35.4 .. Haiti B 38.1 42.4 0.4 3.0 3.0 23.0 72.2 4.7 42.4 42.5 40.9 0.2 0.5 0.4 35.1 .. Jamaica B 34.9 48.1 1.3 1.7 2.7 31.9 56.5 11.6 46.0 48.5 52.2 1.1 1.3 1.8 33.5 0.0 Martinique B 60.7 55.8 15.0 3.4 0.8 25.8 68.6 5.6 51.9 57.4 54.9 15.2 17.7 5.2 33.3 .. Montserrat B 1.3 48.5 25.9 -5.1 0.7 27.4 63.7 8.9 46.7 49.0 50.8 27.0 27.0 18.5 32.7 .. Puerto Rico B 319.4 53.4 8.7 1.0 -0.8 14.0 77.4 8.6 47.0 54.3 55.5 4.5 11.4 5.4 41.4 .. Saint Kitts and Nevis B 5.7 45.2 10.5 2.2 2.6 29.2 64.1 6.7 46.6 44.3 48.4 8.8 11.2 13.6 31.3 .. Saint Lucia B 12.2 50.1 6.7 3.3 3.8 29.0 63.3 7.8 45.2 52.3 50.3 5.9 7.3 5.9 33.4 .. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines B 10.3 50.7 9.4 4.7 3.7 32.2 63.5 4.3 48.7 51.4 54.9 8.8 10.2 5.7 30.8 .. Sint Maarten (Dutch part) B 27.0 52.1 59.7 .. .. 22.9 69.0 8.1 53.0 51.6 53.9 52.4 61.0 77.1 37.3 .. Trinidad and Tobago B 32.5 54.1 2.4 -1.9 -1.9 19.2 62.3 18.5 50.2 55.2 54.1 1.7 2.4 5.0 44.5 0.0 Turks and Caicos Islands B 11.4 48.3 34.3 5.8 1.8 27.5 69.9 2.5 48.6 48.0 52.6 30.2 37.3 19.4 33.6 .. United States Virgin Islands B 63.3 53.0 59.3 0.9 0.9 15.9 69.2 14.9 51.6 53.2 53.8 34.4 72.7 55.2 41.3 .. Central America 1,915.7 50.0 1.1 -5.2 4.3 44.0 50.8 5.2 49.5 50.5 48.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 23.8 39.6 Belize B R 50.9 49.5 15.3 1.8 2.6 18.4 76.6 5.0 50.7 48.9 53.5 6.4 22.7 19.2 33.9 0.0 Costa Rica B R 419.6 51.9 8.6 -2.9 2.3 17.4 77.0 5.5 51.0 52.4 48.6 4.7 10.9 6.8 33.8 20.4 El Salvador B R 41.6 52.5 0.7 -4.0 2.1 30.0 63.6 6.4 51.3 52.6 56.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 28.4 0.0 Guatemala B R 72.8 52.9 0.5 -17.0 3.2 23.0 68.1 8.9 47.4 54.9 51.8 0.2 0.7 0.9 34.4 0.2 Honduras B R 27.5 47.3 0.3 -22.5 -0.3 26.2 68.8 5.0 55.0 44.2 48.9 0.2 0.5 0.4 32.2 0.0 Mexico B R 1,103.5 49.2 0.9 -3.0 5.8 62.1 33.7 4.2 49.4 49.0 48.4 1.5 0.5 0.6 13.9 1.5 Nicaragua B R 41.5 48.2 0.7 -2.9 2.4 39.2 56.0 4.8 48.6 48.2 44.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 23.5 0.1 Panama B 158.4 49.2 4.1 3.4 4.7 14.5 76.3 9.3 49.9 49.5 46.3 1.6 5.6 5.3 37.7 17.4 South America 5,225.1 52.8 1.3 -0.2 1.8 15.5 68.5 15.9 50.6 53.1 53.7 0.6 1.5 2.7 41.6 339.3 Argentina B 1,885.7 54.1 4.5 -0.7 1.6 10.1 68.8 21.2 51.7 54.0 55.5 1.4 5.5 8.8 46.1 3.4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) B 154.3 47.6 1.4 4.0 4.2 28.0 67.8 4.2 48.2 47.2 49.4 0.9 2.0 1.2 30.9 0.7 Brazil B 599.7 46.0 0.3 -1.5 -1.0 13.7 55.5 30.8 48.7 44.0 48.4 0.1 0.3 1.2 52.3 4.6 Chile B 398.3 52.9 2.3 5.0 6.2 24.3 70.1 5.6 50.4 53.8 52.7 1.9 2.6 1.3 31.3 1.7 Colombia B 129.6 46.9 0.3 0.5 1.3 39.9 53.9 6.2 48.3 45.9 46.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 25.2 0.2 Ecuador B R 359.3 48.4 2.3 2.5 9.7 41.2 55.0 3.8 48.4 48.3 49.0 2.4 2.3 1.3 24.9 123.7 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) B 2.0 39.7 64.9 6.4 1.8 24.6 68.9 6.5 40.7 41.1 21.1 69.3 79.0 20.6 33.9 .. French Guiana B 104.3 51.1 41.8 3.4 2.0 19.3 76.4 4.3 50.9 51.2 49.0 19.3 59.7 38.1 35.1 .. Guyana B 14.8 45.6 1.8 6.7 4.7 30.8 62.2 7.0 48.4 44.9 40.0 1.2 2.3 3.8 28.4 0.0 Paraguay B 185.8 47.5 2.7 -0.4 0.4 20.1 71.2 8.6 48.0 47.2 49.1 1.3 3.7 4.3 36.5 0.1 Peru B 104.9 49.1 0.3 0.7 4.3 17.1 62.2 20.6 47.2 47.7 54.8 0.2 0.4 1.1 40.7 1.1 Suriname C 41.7 45.3 7.7 4.2 3.2 34.1 60.9 5.0 47.0 44.7 41.9 7.3 8.2 5.8 28.7 — Uruguay B 73.5 54.8 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 16.8 27.9 55.3 48.4 54.4 56.9 1.2 1.1 8.5 67.4 0.2 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) B 1,171.3 58.5 3.9 -0.1 1.1 8.0 82.6 9.5 58.7 58.6 57.8 0.8 5.7 5.9 44.8 203.6 NORTHERN AMERICA 53,094.9 51.2 14.9 3.7 2.1 9.0 78.8 12.2 48.9 50.6 57.2 5.2 19.6 12.9 42.2 425.7 Bermuda B 19.1 51.2 29.2 1.2 0.6 11.5 78.9 9.6 48.2 50.4 61.2 14.1 38.2 17.6 41.8 .. Canada B 7,284.1 52.2 20.7 2.1 2.1 10.9 72.7 16.4 50.1 52.3 53.3 10.0 24.2 22.3 44.6 163.7 Greenland B 5.7 33.5 10.0 -1.6 -1.9 20.4 75.1 4.5 39.9 32.2 25.6 7.3 11.6 6.1 38.1 .. Saint Pierre and Miquelon B 1.0 47.2 16.1 2.6 -3.0 26.5 68.0 5.5 46.1 44.5 86.8 13.8 18.5 8.8 35.5 .. United States of America B 45,785.1 51.1 14.3 4.0 2.1 8.7 79.7 11.5 48.7 50.3 58.1 4.7 19.1 11.8 41.8 262.0 OCEANIA 7,938.1 50.2 20.7 1.5 3.0 12.5 72.7 14.9 49.0 50.3 50.8 8.2 26.3 27.1 43.4 40.8 Australia and New Zealand 7,601.5 50.5 27.3 1.5 3.1 12.0 72.8 15.2 49.2 50.6 50.9 12.7 33.1 29.1 43.7 31.4 Australia 16 B 6,468.6 50.3 27.7 1.3 2.9 11.2 73.4 15.4 48.4 50.6 50.3 12.2 33.8 29.7 44.3 30.0 New Zealand B 1,132.8 51.4 25.1 2.7 3.9 16.5 69.2 14.3 52.5 50.4 54.8 15.3 29.5 25.8 40.6 1.4 Melanesia 122.3 44.1 1.3 0.9 1.6 19.8 71.4 8.8 46.1 43.4 44.4 0.6 1.9 3.4 38.7 9.4 Fiji B 22.8 46.2 2.6 1.5 2.8 23.9 67.3 8.8 45.1 46.7 44.9 1.6 3.1 4.2 35.6 .. New Caledonia B 63.0 46.2 24.6 2.8 1.8 13.8 74.3 12.0 47.5 46.2 44.8 11.0 30.8 29.7 42.5 .. Papua New Guinea C R 25.4 36.6 0.3 -2.6 -0.0 28.0 69.3 2.7 44.3 33.6 33.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 33.5 9.4 Solomon Islands B 7.9 42.6 1.4 2.5 2.1 26.5 68.3 5.1 45.1 41.0 50.1 0.7 2.1 2.1 33.5 .. Vanuatu B 3.1 50.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 26.6 69.5 3.9 56.7 47.4 51.7 0.7 1.7 1.2 32.8 .. Micronesia 119.5 44.0 23.5 2.0 -0.9 19.1 74.8 6.1 43.3 44.2 42.9 11.4 32.0 25.1 36.1 0.0 Guam B 80.8 42.5 48.9 0.6 0.7 20.1 72.6 7.3 42.2 42.4 44.6 28.0 62.4 44.4 35.8 .. Kiribati B 2.6 48.8 2.6 0.5 1.1 52.3 45.0 2.7 49.9 47.1 57.1 3.1 2.2 1.7 18.9 .. Marshall Islands B 1.7 40.1 3.2 0.5 0.4 25.0 71.3 3.7 45.5 38.5 34.9 1.7 4.9 3.0 32.2 .. Micronesia (Federated States of) B 2.6 45.5 2.5 -1.7 -1.4 23.3 73.9 2.8 50.2 44.2 38.4 1.2 3.8 1.7 32.1 .. Nauru C 2.1 46.3 20.6 -1.6 -1.1 22.9 70.0 7.2 45.9 46.8 43.0 15.8 24.0 14.4 35.3 .. Northern Mariana Islands B 24.2 49.5 44.9 5.1 -4.8 11.3 85.0 3.7 42.6 51.1 33.4 19.0 55.8 33.4 38.5 .. Palau B 5.6 39.3 26.7 7.9 -0.9 18.4 80.0 1.6 49.1 37.4 23.3 16.6 33.3 7.1 33.6 .. Polynesia 94.9 46.8 14.1 1.9 2.3 32.3 62.6 5.1 48.3 45.9 49.3 11.3 16.4 11.4 31.5 0.0 American Samoa B 41.8 49.0 75.9 1.6 4.0 40.9 54.4 4.7 49.5 48.5 49.6 71.0 79.9 76.5 24.7 .. Cook Islands B 3.2 43.2 15.7 0.7 1.2 46.3 49.6 4.1 43.7 42.1 50.4 20.3 14.0 7.8 21.9 .. French Polynesia B 34.8 44.2 12.6 1.6 1.1 18.0 75.7 6.4 45.4 43.6 47.6 7.2 15.5 11.2 39.1 .. Niue B 0.6 45.8 41.1 0.8 0.8 47.1 48.9 4.0 50.8 40.4 54.5 57.9 34.6 19.3 21.7 .. Samoa B 5.6 49.4 3.0 5.8 -0.1 48.3 48.8 2.9 48.8 49.7 54.9 3.0 3.1 1.7 20.9 .. Tokelau B 0.3 52.3 24.9 -0.4 1.1 55.7 39.6 4.7 53.0 48.3 78.6 35.6 19.9 10.3 17.8 .. Tonga B 5.4 45.5 5.2 2.4 3.0 32.4 63.6 4.0 48.6 43.8 48.4 3.5 7.1 3.5 30.1 .. Tuvalu C 0.1 44.6 1.5 -3.8 -3.1 26.4 65.5 8.1 51.3 37.1 83.3 0.9 2.0 1.8 33.9 .. Wallis and Futuna Islands B 2.9 49.5 21.7 3.6 2.8 28.8 68.4 2.7 50.1 48.7 63.3 18.2 26.2 6.7 29.4 .. International Migration 2013 United Nations • Department of Economic and Social Affairs • Population Division www.unmigration.org www.unpopulation.org asdf DEFINITIONS Type of data: A (B) indicates that estimates of the migrant stock were based on the foreign-born population. A (C) indicates that estimates of the migrant stock were based on the population of foreign citizens. An (R) indicates the countries or areas where refugees were added to the estimate of international migrants. An (I) indicates the countries or areas lacking data on the number of international migrants whose estimates were imputed. International migrants: The mid-year (1 July) estimate of the number of peo- ple living in a country or area other than that in which they were born. Where the number of foreign-born was not available, the estimate refers to the number of people living in a country other than that of their citizenship. Percentage international migrants by age: The number of interna- tional migrants as a percentage of the total international migrant stock. The data are shown for three age groups: 0-19; 20-64; and 65 or over. Percentage female migrants: The number of females as a percentage of the total international migrant stock. For the percentage female migrants by age, data are shown for three age groups: 0-19; 20-64; and 65 or over. International migrants as a percentage of total population: The number of international migrants as a percentage of the total population of the coun- try where they live. For international migrants as a percentage of total population by age, data are shown for three age groups: 0-19; 20-64; and 65 or over. Average annual rate of change: The estimated exponential annual rate of change of the international migrant stock over the period. Median age: The age that divides the population in two parts of equal size, that is, there are as many persons with ages above the median as there are with ages below the median. Refugees: Persons who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol or under the 1969 Organiza- tion of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa; those granted refugee status in accordance with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Statute; those granted humanitarian status or temporary protection by the State in which they find themselves; those in refugee- like situations; and Palestinian refugees registered with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA). SOURCES For the international migrants by age and sex: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (forthcoming). Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2013 Revision (United Nations database, POP/DB/ MIG/Stock/Rev.2013). See: www.unmigration.org. For total population by age and sex: United Nations, Department of Eco- nomic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2013 Revision Extended Dataset DVD-ROM Edition. See: esa.un.org/wpp. For refugees: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2013). UNHCR Statistical Online Population Database. See: www.unhcr.org/statistics/popula- tiondatabase. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA) (2013). UNWRA in figures. See: www.unwra.org. Note: All data were accessed on 15 July 2013. DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES The designations employed and the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authori- ties, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations “developed” and “developing” regions are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular coun- try or area in the development process. The term “country” as used in this publica- tion also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Countries and areas are grouped geographically into six major areas: Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, Northern America and Oceania. These major areas are further divided into 22 geographical regions. The names and com- position of geographical areas follow those of “Standard country or area codes for statistical use” available at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm as of 11 February 2013. Developed regions comprise Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand, and Japan. Developing regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The group of least developed countries currently comprises 49 countries: Afghani- stan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equa- torial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Maurita- nia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen and Zambia. Sub-Saharan Africa refers to all of Africa except Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tuni- sia and Western Sahara. Two dots (..) indicate that data are not available or are not reported separately. An em dash (—) indicates that the value is zero (magnitude zero). A 0 or 0.0 indicates that the value is less than half the unit employed but greater than zero. If not noted otherwise, data refer to 1 July of the year indicated. 1 Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. 2 Estimates for 1990 and 2000 refer to Sudan and South Sudan. 3 Including Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. 4 Data on migrant stock by age were not estimated and are not reflected in age related subtotals and indicators. 5 For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China. 6 Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey. 7 Including Åland Islands. 8 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands. 9 Refers to the Vatican City State. 10 Estimates for 1990 and 2000 refer to Serbia and Montenegro. 11 Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. 12 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. 13 Refers to Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius. 14 Estimates for 1990 and 2000 refer to the former Netherlands Antilles consisting of Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part). 15 For statistical purposes, the data include Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (French part). 16 Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island. Suggested citation: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). International Migration 2013 Wallchart (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.13.XIII.8). For further information: Please contact Population Division, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, USA by telephone (+1 212) 963-3179, fax (+1 212) 963-2147 or e-mail (migrationp@ un.org). For more information, see www.unmigration.org. NOTES