Unit 5 Seminar

UNIT 5 SEMINARUNIT 5 SEMINARWelcome

AGENDAAGENDA

1. Seminar Discussion1. Seminar Discussion

2. Unit 5 Review2. Unit 5 Review

3. Unit 5 Project 3. Unit 5 Project

4. Questions4. Questions

MISCARRIAGE SUPPORTMISCARRIAGE SUPPORT

• How would you counsel a patient who has just experienced a miscarriage, using a sensitive and positive approach?

• “These women don’t just lose a baby. They also lose a dream,” (CNS, 2007)

UNIT 5 REVIEWUNIT 5 REVIEWChapter 8 & 9 Review

CHAPTER 8: FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE CHAPTER 8: FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMSYSTEM

Combining FormsArche/o = first, beginning

Cervic/o, trachel/o = cervix

Colp/o, vagin/o = vagina

Culd/o = cul-de-sac

Episi/o, vulv/o = vulva

Gynec/o, gyn/o = woman

Hymen/o = hymen

Hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i, uter/o = uterus

Uter/o = uterus

Mamm/o, mast/o = breast

Men/o = menstruation

Oopor/o = ovary

Perine/o = perineum

Salping/o = fallopian tube

Prefix and SuffixesPeri = surrounding (outside)

-atresia = absence of a normal body opening, occlusion, closure

-ial = pertaining to

-salpinx = fallopian tube

CHAPTER 9: CHAPTER 9:

Combining FormsAmni/o, amnion/o = amnion, amniotic fluid

Chori/o = chorion

Embry/o = embryo, to be full

Fet/o, fet/I = fetus, unborn child

Gravid/o = pregnancy

Nat/o = birth

Omphol/o – umbilicus, navel

Par/o, part/o = bear, give birth, labor, childbirth

Puerper/o = childbirth

Cephal/o = head

Esophag/o = esophagus (feeding tube)

Pelv/o, pelvi/o = pelvic bone, pelvis

Prim/i = first

Pseud/o = false

Pylor/o = pylorus (sphincter between the stomach and small intestines)

Terat/o = malformation

Prefixes and Suffixesante-, pre- before

micro- small

multi- many

nulli- none

post- after

-amnios amnion, amniotic fluid

-cyesis pregnancy

-e noun/ no meaning

-is noun/ no meaning

-partum childbirth, labor

-rrhexis rupture

-tocia birth, labar

-um noun/ no meaning

-us noun/ no meaning

ABBREVIATIONSABBREVIATIONSChapter 8

A&P repair anterior and posterior

colporraphy

Cx Cervix

D&C Dilation and Curettage

FBD Fibrocystic Breast Disease

GYN Gynecology

HRT Hormone Replacement Therapy

PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

PMS Premenstrual Syndrome

SHG Sonohysterography

TAH/BSO Total Abdominal Hysterectomy/

Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy

TSS Toxic Shock Syndrome

TVH Total Vaginal Hysterectomy

TVS Transvaginal Sonography

UAE Uterine Artery Embolization

Chapter 9

CS, C-section cesarean section

DOB date of birth

EDD expected date of delivery

FAS fetal alcohol syndrome

IVF in vitro fertilization

LMP last menstrual period

LNMP last normal menstrual period

multip multpara (multi pregnancies)

NB Newborn

OB Obstetrics

Primip primipara (first pregnancy)

RDS respiratory distress syndrome

TRUE OR FALSETRUE OR FALSE

1. Fertilization normally occurs in the uterus.

ANSWER: FALSEANSWER: FALSE

Fertilization normally occurs in the fallopian tube.

TRUE OR FALSE?TRUE OR FALSE?

2. Fertilization is a synonym for conception.

ANSWER: TRUEANSWER: TRUE

Fertilization is a synonym for conception.

TRUE OR FALSE?TRUE OR FALSE?

3. Pelvic sonography is used to evaluate the fetus and pregnancy.

ANSWER: TRUEANSWER: TRUE

Pelvic sonography - to evaluate the fetus & pregnancy.

TRUE OR FALSE?TRUE OR FALSE?

4. The premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall is called abruptio placentae.

ANSWER: TRUEANSWER: TRUE

Premature separation of placenta from uterine wall is called abruptio placentae.

TRUE OR FALSE?TRUE OR FALSE?

5. Atresia means abnormal passageway.

ANSWERS: FALSEANSWERS: FALSE

Fistula means abnormal passageway. Atresia means congenital absence.

Unit 5 ProjectThis project allows you to show your mastery of medical terminology and abbreviations.

Directions:There are four sections in to the Unit 5 Project. Each section is worth 25 points. You may use your text, medical dictionaries or web resources to assist you in your med term search.

•Section One - Supply the correct prefix.

•Section Two -Supply several word roots, and then to “translate” from the patient to the health care professional. •Sections Three - Supply the correct suffix or word root.

•Section Four - Proofread a short medical report and then identify and correct misspellings or misuse of medical terminology.

Section 1: Supply the Prefix

Definition Example Prefix

1. within (---cellular, -- cranial)

1. painful, abnormal, difficult, labored ( -tropy, --pnea)

1. three (-glyceride)

1. after ( -traumatic stress, - nasal drip)

1. below, incomplete, deficient (- tonic, --tension)

1. beside, beyond, around, abnormal (-thyroid, --lysis)

1. absence of, without

1. through, across, beyond ( -dermal, -plant)

1. many, much ( -neuritis, -dipsia)

1. normal, good (-pnea)

Section 2: Supply the Word Root

Definition Word Root

1. Word root for bone

1. Word root for liver

1. Word root for lymph node

1. Word root for nerve

1. Word root for fungus

1. Word root for wrinkles

1. Word root for skin

1. Word root for larynx

1. Word root for kidney

1. Word root for vessel or duct

Section 3: Supply the Suffix

Definition Example Suffix

1. surgical removal (hysto-, lamin-)

1. study of (physio-, termin-)

1. disease (somato-,idio-)

1. inflammation (sinus-, lymph-)

1. surgical puncture to remove fluid (amnio-)

1. softening (onycho-)

1. creating an artificial, or new opening (trach-, colo-)

1. visual examination (electrocardi-)

1. hernia or protrusion (hydro-, diaphragmato-)

1. constriction or narrowing arterial-, tracheo-)

Inpatient Progress ReportAttending Physician: Morales, JavierPatient: Sally RomperDOT: 03/01/19XX•CHIEF COMPLAINT: Sally Romper is a 53-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital for recurrent chest pain.HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient has a long history of stable angina pectoralis. She had a positive treadmill stress test in 2006. A Thallium exam in 2006 showed reversible ischemae. In May 2007 she underwent cataract surgery, and during her postoperative care she developed severe chest pain. An EMG at the time showed ischemic ST changes in the anterior leads. Subsequent canary angiography revealed a 90% focal stenoma left anterior descending coronary atria. The patient then underwent angioplasty of this lesion. The 90% stenosis was dialted to a 20% stenosis. The patient had an uncomplicated course.Over the last 10 dailys the patient has had at least five episodes of chest pain, all relieved by rest or a single nitroglycerin table. She had an episode yerterday while gardening, which lasted almost 5 minutes before subsideing after a second nitroglycerin tablet. She went to her cardiopath office yesterday. An electrocardiograph (EEG) was performed, which showed marked anterior T-wave inversion in the anterior leads and she was immediately sent to this hosptital for further evaluation. Atherogenic risk factor for her age includes hypercholesterolemia and hypertension; she also smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. She is not a diabetic. Her family history reveals a brother who has kad a coronary artery hypass graft.Small artrial calcification is present. PHYSICAL EXAM: On exam today, blood pressure is 138/86. She has tachycardia with a pulse of 120. She is no acute distress. Her plugs are clear and she has regular rhythm without a murmur. There is no edema or distention of neck veins.CURRENT MEDICATIONS:Lovastatin 20 mg with evening mealEnalapril 20 my bidNifedpine 10 mg tidNitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingual prn.PLAN: Cardiac catheterization with possible coronary stent if necessary. Serial ECGs Creatine Phosphokinase and troponin will be obtained to rule out myocardial infarction.

Section 4: Proofreading

The radiology report you will find below contains ten medical terminology errors. List the errors and list the correct term to be used.

Medical Terminology Error Correct Term

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

• Questions?