Unit 5 Human Body Review
Jan 03, 2016
Unit 5
Human Body
Review
Nervous System
Gathers information
Coordinates response
Nervous System
• Brain
• Spinal Cord
• Medulla
• Nerves
Skeletal System
Support - protect
Skeletal System
• Femur
• Ribs
• Clavicle
Circulatory System
Transports blood
Circulatory System
• Heart
• Blood
• Blood Vessels (arteries, veins, & capillaries)
Digestive SystemBreaks down food
Digestive System
• Stomach
• Esophagus
• Liver
• Small intestines
• Large intestines
Respiratory System
Oxygen In – Carbon Dioxide Out
Respiratory System
• Nose
• Pharynx
• Larynx
• Trachea
• Lungs
• Alveoli
Muscular System
Movement
Muscular System
• Biceps
• Triceps
Urinary SystemCleans waste from BLOOD
Urinary System
• Kidneys
• Bladder
• Ureters
• Urethra
Reproductive SystemMakes offspring
Reproductive System
• Eggs
• Ovaries
• Sperm
• Testes
Endocrine System
Hormones and glands
Endocrine System
• Adrenal Gland
• Pituitary Gland
• Thyroid Gland
Integumentary SystemMaintains homeostasis and protects
underlying tissues
Integumentary System
• Hair
• Skin
• Nails
Lymphatic / Immune SystemsFights pathogens and filters lymph fluid
Lymphatic / Immune Systems
• Thymus
• Tonsils
• Lymph Nodes
Which System?
• Which system controls body fluid balance, growth and sexual development?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system controls body fluid balance, growth and sexual development?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system gathers information from the world around you and then decides how to react to it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system gathers information from the world around you and then decides how to react to it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system supports and protects the human body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system supports and protects the human body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which systems help you get rid of the germs that can hurt you?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which systems help you get rid of the germs that can hurt you?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
Which System?
• Which system provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissue?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissue?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system transports blood throughout the body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system transports blood throughout the body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system breaks down food so that your body can absorb it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system breaks down food so that your body can absorb it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system allows adults to produce offspring?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system allows adults to produce offspring?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system filters and removes waste from your blood?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system filters and removes waste from your blood?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system allows movement of the skeleton to occur?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which system allows movement of the skeleton to occur?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which TWO systems work together to transport oxygen to every cell of the human body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which TWO systems work together to transport oxygen to every cell of the human body?
• The respiratory system brings the oxygen in to the body and the circulatory system transports it throughout the body…
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
Which System?
• Which THREE systems working together allow you to see a ball, pick it up and throw it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
• Which THREE systems working together allow you to see a ball, pick it up and throw it?
• The nervous system allows you to see the ball and make the decision to throw it. The muscles attached to bones are what allow you to actually throw the ball.
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
Which System?
• Which TWO systems work together get the glucose (sugar/ food) your mitochondria need to every cell in the human body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?• Which TWO systems work
together get the glucose (sugar/ food) your mitochondria need to every cell in the human body?
• The digestive system breaks down the food you eat, then the circulatory system will transport this food (sugar) to every cell of your body
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Heart•Blood•Blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Heart•Blood•Blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Biceps•Triceps•Tendons•Ligaments
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Biceps•Triceps•Tendons•Ligaments
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Brain•Spinal cord•nerves
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Brain•Spinal cord•nerves
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Eggs•Ovaries•Sperm•Testes
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Eggs•Ovaries•Sperm•Testes
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Hormones•Adrenal gland•Pituitary Gland•Thyroid Gland•Pancreas
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Hormones•Adrenal gland•Pituitary Gland•Thyroid Gland•Pancreas
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Nose•Pharynx•Larynx•Trachea•Bronchi•Lungs•Alveoli
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Nose•Pharynx•Larynx•Trachea•Bronchi•Lungs•Alveoli
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Femur•Clavicle•Ribs
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Femur•Clavicle•Ribs
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Mouth•Esophagus•Stomach•Intestines•Rectum•Anus•Accesory organs (liver, pancreas & gallbladder)
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Mouth•Esophagus•Stomach•Intestines•Rectum•Anus•Accesory organs (liver, pancreas & gallbladder)
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Thymus•Spleen•Tonsils•Lymph nodes•Lymph vessels
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Thymus•Spleen•Tonsils•Lymph nodes•Lymph vessels
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Skin•Hair•Nails
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Skin•Hair•Nails
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Kidneys•Ureters•Bladder•Urethra
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
•Kidneys•Ureters•Bladder•Urethra
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
Name the organ
• Bladder• Kidney• Liver• Brain• Trachea• Heart• Diaphragm• Thyroid• Stomach
• Pancreas• Small Intestines• Alveoli• Femur• Skin• Pituitary Gland• Spinal Cord• Lymph Nodes• Large Intestines
Name the organ
Transports signals to and from the brain
Spinal cord
Name the organ
Pumps blood throughout the blood vessels
Heart
Name the organ
Filters harmful wastes from the blood
Kidneys
Name the organ
Master-Gland: Controls all the other glands in the endocrine system and regulates skeletal growth.
Pituitary Gland
Name the organ
Largest organ of the body that covers and protects the body from UV radiation, pathogens, excretes wastes, and regulates body temperature.
Skin
Name the organ
Provides support and protection in the leg, as well as stores minerals and a place of blood cell formation.
Femur
Name the organ
Tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles that is covered by capillaries. Acts as the site where carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange in the lungs.
Alveoli
Name the organ
Major site of chemical digestion and where nutrients are absorbed in the circulatory system
Small Intestines
Name the organ
In the endocrine system, this organ secretes insulin that regulates blood sugar levels
Pancreas
Name the organ
Gland found at the base of the neck that secretes a hormone regulating metabolism
Thyroid Gland
Name the organ
Also known as the wind pipe. The tube that leads from the pharynx to the Bronchi, allowing oxygen to enter the lungs and carbon dioxide to exit the body.
Trachea
Name the organ
Controls all activities of the body by sending out electrical impulses.
Brain
Name the organ
Mixes and squeezes food for mechanical digestion and turns food into a soupy mixture called chyme.
Stomach
Name the organ
Creates bile that is used to break down fats in the small intestines
Liver
Name the organ
Dome shaped muscle found under the lungs that contracts and relaxes to draw in oxygen into the lungs and carbon dioxide out.
Diaphragm
Name the organ
Stores Urine
Bladder
Name the organ
Filters lymph fluid of dead cells and pathogens
Lymph Nodes
Name the organ
Absorbs water from digested food into the circulatory system.
Large Intestines
Name the organ- Using Two/three Words
• Bladder• Kidney• Liver• Brain• Trachea• Heart• Diaphragm• Thyroid• Stomach
• Pancreas• Small Intestines• Alveoli• Femur• Skin• Pituitary Gland• Spinal Cord• Lymph Nodes• Large Intestines
Filters blood
• Kidneys
Absorbs water
• Large Intestines
Filters lymph
• Lymph nodes
Wind pipe
• Trachea
To and from brain
• Spinal Cord
Tiny sacs in lungs
• alveoli
Covers body
• Skin
Produces insulin
• Pancreas
Master gland
• Pituitary Gland
Stores urine
• Bladder
Controls metabolism
• Thyroid Gland
Creates Bile
• Liver
Muscle under lungs
• Diaphragm
Pumps blood
• Heart
Chemical digestion, absorbs nutrients
• Small intestines
Mix, squeeze, chyme
• Stomach
Support, protection, store minerals, leg
• Femur
Controls body activities
• Brain
CRCT Practice…
All of the following are involved in the removal of waste from the body except the
1.Skin
2.Lungs
3.Kidneys
4.nerves
Skin sweating; lungs breathing out carbon dioxide; kidneys filtering waste from the blood and your liver filtering poisons from the blood are all examples of which system at work?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Reproductive
4.Excretory
Testosterone and estrogen are hormones that help with sexual development and are therefore part of which body sytem?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Excretory
4.None of the above
Which system ensures there will continue to be organisms on Earth?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Reprodcutive
4.Excretory
What is the main function of the integumentary system?
1.Transportation
2.Protection
3.Hormone production
4.Control
What is the main function of the immune system?
1.Defense
2.Protection
3.Responding to stimuli
4.Control
You aren’t feeling well, your throat hurts and you have a high fever, which body sytem is working hard to fight the infection and make you feel better?
1.Nervous
2.Skeletal
3.Muscular
4.Lymphatic/immune
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except:
1.Providing shape and support
2.The production of sex cells
3.Protecting internal organs
4.Red blood cells are produced in the marrow of some long bones
Your skin and sense organs are part of which body sytem because of their ability to gather information from your environment?
1.Nervous
2.Skeletal
3.Muscular
4.Lymphatic/immune
Which two systems work together to allow you to pick up a baseball and throw it?
1.Nervous and lymphatic
2.Nervous and skeletal
3.Muscular and skeletal
4.Muscular and lymphatic
Which system filters waste from your blood?
1. Respiratory
2. Cardiovascular
3. Urinary
4. Digestive
Which two systems work together to get oxygen to every cell in the body?
1.Respiratory and urinary
2.Respiratory and cardiovascular
3.Digestive and urinary
4.Digestive and cardiovascular
Which body system transports materials needed for survival?
1.Digestive system
2.Urinary system
3.Respiratory system
4.Cardiovasular system
The mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, and intestines are all part of which system?
1.Respiratory
2.Cardiovascular
3.Urinary
4.Digestive
Kidneys are the organs responsible for cleaning waste from human blood, this makes the kidneys the main organs in which body system?
1.Repiratory
2.Cardiovascular
3.Urinary
4.Digestive
Which of the following is a combination of organs from different systems that all work together to remove waste from the body:
1.Circulatory system
2.Excretory system
3.Cardiovascular system
4.Nervous system
Which system works to keep you healthy by fighting off pathogens:
1.Immune
2.Integumentary
3.Cardiovascular
4.Nervous
The role of the excretory system in the human body is to
1.Produce food
2.Obtain oxygen
3.Remove waste
4.Release energy
Which are the organs or tissues found in the respiratory system?
1.Skin, hairs and nails
2.Pharynx, larynx, trachea and lungs
3.Bones, cartilage, and tendons
4.Esophagus, stomach and intestines
What is the role of this system?
1.To bring oxygen to all cells2.To extract nutrients from food3.To remove waste from blood4.To control growth and development
Which human body system is different in males and females?
1.Endocrine system
2.Lymphatic system
3.Reproductive system
4.Integumentary sytem
The skin is the main organ of which system?
1.Circulatory
2.Integumentary
3.Reproductive
4.Lymphatic
A person touches a sharp object and quickly moves his hand away. What body system senses the pain and controls the movement?
1.Circulatory system2.Lymphatic system3.Digestive system4.Nervous system