Top Banner
UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS
7

UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS.

Dec 22, 2015

Download

Documents

Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS.

UNIT

10Consequences of lithospheric dynamics

Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education

SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS

Page 2: UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS.

UNIT

3Some metamorphic rocks

Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education.

UNIT

10

Metamorphic rocks

Foliated

Non-foliated

Shale Schist Gneiss

Marble Quartzite

Pulsa en las imágenes

Page 3: UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS.

UNIT

3Some metamorphic rocks

Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education.

UNIT

10FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCKS

Shale

Appearance

Black or dark brown-grey rock formed by

overlapping plates.

How it appears in nature

In strata, in flattened pastry-like sheets.

Composition

Quartz and muscovite (mica), resulting

from the metamorphism of clay minerals

which they come from.

Texture

Sheet-like grains overlapping and oriented

in the same direction.

Back to indexBack to index

Page 4: UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS.

UNIT

3Some metamorphic rocks

Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education.

UNIT

10FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCKS

Schist

Appearance

Grey rock with reddish-brown, white or

black veins.

How it appears in nature

In strata, in flattened sheets.

Composition

Muscovite (mica), talc, chlorite and

frequent inclusions of quartz and garnet.

Texture

Large grains, layered, overlapping and

oriented in the same direction.

Back to indexBack to index

Page 5: UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS.

UNIT

3Some metamorphic rocks

Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education.

UNIT

10FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCKS

Gneiss

Aspecto

Roca de color gris con marcadas bandas

oscuras y claras alternadas.

Forma en que aparece en la naturaleza

En grandes estratos a menudo muy

plegados.

Composición

Cuarzo, feldespatos y micas.

Textura

Minerales dispuestos en bandas con

ocasionales inclusiones entre ellas de

grandes granos de feldespato.

Back to indexBack to index

Page 6: UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS.

UNIT

3Some metamorphic rocks

Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education.

UNIT

10NON-FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCKS

Marble

Appearance

Grey rock with clear alternating dark and

light bands.

How it appears in nature

Often in very folded large strata.

Composition

Quartz, feldspars and mica.

Texture

Minerals arranged in bands with

occasional large inclusions including

feldspar grains.

Back to indexBack to index

Page 7: UNIT 10 Consequences of lithospheric dynamics Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education SOME METAMORPHIC ROCKS.

UNIT

3Some metamorphic rocks

Biology and Geology 4. Secondary Education.

UNIT

10NON-FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCKS

Quartzite

Appearance

Very compact white, cream or reddish-

brown rock.

How it appears in nature

In very thick layers that often stand out as

large crests in the area due to the rock’s

high resistance to erosion.

Composition

Quartz.

Texture

Small grains of the original sandstone

closely linked by a cement, also from

quartz.

Back to indexBack to index