Unit 1 Lesson 5 Enlgish Colonization - Mr.Nick Sullivanmrnicksullivan.weebly.com/.../unit_1_lesson_5_enlgish_colonization.pdf · The incredible wealth of Spanish colonies led other

WARMUP

① CompleteanepisodemapontheAgeofExplora6on

② Includeinforma6ononthefirstAmericanswhowerealsoexplorersoftheAmericasjustnotfromEurope

③ Includecauses,keyevents,keypeople,6me,date,placeandtheeffectsoftheageofexplora6onontheAmericas…

④ Youwillsubmittheseepisodemapsattheendofthesemesterforanopportunitytobumpyourgradeupanen6releGer

I.  PullfactorspullpeopleintonewavailablelandsA.  Freedom

(religiousandpoli6cal)

B.  NewlifeC.  JobsD.  LandE.  Resources

I.  Pushfactorspushpeopleoutoftheirna6vecountry:

A.  Notenough

landB.  Religiousor

Poli6calViolence

C.  Revolu6onsD.  PovertyE.  PoorWeather

I.  Financial$$$=getrichII.  Religion=religiousfreedomIII.  Growna6onalempiresIV.  Startanewlife=freshstart

I.  By1600SpainhadcolonizedmuchoftheNewWorld…A.  Mexico,FloridaNewMexico,Texas,CaribbeanIsland

II.  TheColumbianExchangeandTriangularTradeallowedtheSpanishcoloniestobecomeprofitable

III.  TheincrediblewealthofSpanishcoloniesledotherna6onstowantcoloniesoftheirown

EnglishColoniesI.  ThesuccessoftheSpanishcoloniesinCentral

andSouthAmericaledEnglandtodesirecoloniesofherown

II.  Coloniesthatwouldprovidewealthtothe

the“mothercountry”A.  “Mothercountry”=na6onthatfoundedthe

colonies

B.  Colonies=cash

III.  SinceSpainfocusedonS.America;Englandselectedaloca6oninN.America

RoanokeIsland(LostColony)I.   SirWalterRaleighaGemptedto

establishthefirstEnglishseGlementinNorthAmericain1585

II.  ThecolonywasseGledatRoanokeIslandinNorthCarolina

III.  QueenElizabethIgaveRaleighacharterA.  Charter=documentthat

allowedcoloniststoliveonlandownedbythemothercountryàbeapartofthemothercountry

RoanokeIsland(1stTime)I.  Roanokebecamethe1stEnglish

colonyintheUSAA.  Unsuccessful

II.  Itfailedduetohungerandbad

rela6onswiththeNa6veAmericans.

IV. Everyonebut15menwentback

toEnglandonaship(alldied)

RoanokeIsland(2ndTime)

I.  In1587Raleighsentcolonistsasecond6me

II.  All15menthatstayedbehindweredead

III.  JohnWhitebecamethecolony’sgovernor

IV.  Colonistbroughttheirwivesandchildren

V.  White’s granddaughter,VirginiaDarewasbornonAugust18,1587andwasthefirstEnglishbabybornintheUSA.

LifeatRoanokeI.  SuppliesranlowatRoanokeandGovernor

WhitedecidedtoreturntoEnglandforhelpII.  Whenhearrived;Spainwenttowarwith

Englandin1587.A.  WhitewasnotallowedtoreturntoRoanokeB.  AllEnglishshipshadtostaytofightbackagainst

theSpanishArmada

III. TheSpanishArmadaaGackedandwasdefeatedbytheEnglishnavy

A.  TheSpanishnavywascrippledandcouldn’tfightB.  EnglandandFrancewouldnowleadfuture

coloniza6oneffortsintheNewWorld.C.  Spainwouldbelejoutoffuturecoloniza6on

IV. WhitewaseventuallyallowedtoreturntoRoanoke

TheLostColonyI.  WhenWhitereturnedin

August1590hefoundnocolonistsonRoanokeIsland.

II.  OnoneofthetreeswaswriGenCROATOAN.

A.  ThecolonyhadvanishedB.  NosurvivorswereeverfoundC.  Historianshavenoideawhere

theLostColonyendedup…III.  Tothisdaythefateofthelost

colonyisoneofhistory’sgreatestmysteries

SigniAicanceofRoanokeI.  EventhoughtheRoanokeColonywas

unsuccessfulits6llhashistoricalsignificance

II.  TheRoanokeColonypavedthewayforotherEnglishseGlerstoarriveinthenewworldA.  Roanokelaidthefounda6onforJamestown&

Plymouthinthe1600’s

III.  TheLostColonywasthefirstfoundingoftheUSAandourna6ontracesbacktoRoanokeIsland

AREYOUWITHME?① Whatarepushfactorsthatledpeopletobegin

colonizingthenewworld?

② Whatarepullfactorsthatledpeopletobegincolonizingthenewworld?

③ WherewasthefirstEnglishseGlementestablishedintheNewWorld?Whoestablishedit?

④ Explaintheoutcome/importanceoftheRoanokeColonyinparagraphform: