10/30/19 Unidad 2 - Pronominal & Reflexive Verbs + Pensar 1 Verbos pronominales y reflexivos Pronominal and Reflexive Verbs Telling what people do for themselves. Unidad 2 1 « A pronominal verb is a verb that uses reflexive pronouns . « There are several types such as: reflexive verbs , reciprocal verbs , and idiomatic pronominal verbs (meaning changes). Pronominal Verbs 2 « Se usa un cuando una persona hace una acci ón a sí misma . « (The reflexive is used when a person does an action to/for themselves.) « Se usa para indicar esto . « (Reflexive pronouns are used to indicate this) Verbos reflexivos 3 Non-Reflexive: Reflexive: Mar ta cepilla el perro . Marco se cepilla . • Marta = Subject • Perro = direct object Marta performs action, but the dog receives it. • Marco = Subject • Marco = direct object Marco performs action, and he receives it. Verbos reflexivos 4 Non-Reflexive: Reflexive: Carlos lava la ropa . Aarón se lava. • Carlos = Subject • La ropa = direct object Carlos performs action, but the clothes receive it. • Aar ón = Subject • Aar ón = direct object Aar ón performs action, and he receives it. Verbos reflexivos 5 Lavarse – To wash oneself (Present tense) Verbos reflexivos Singular Plural Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú Vosotros Vosotras Ud./Él/ Ella Uds./Ellos/ Ellas me lavo te lavas se lava nos lavamos os laváis se lavan 6
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« To make a verb with a reflexive pronoun negative, add a “no” before the pronoun.« ¿No te lavas las manos?« Ellos no se cepillan el pelo.
Verbos reflexivos
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Con el cuerpo y la ropa:« When you use the reflexive pronoun with
body parts or clothing you use an article (el/la) not a possessive adjective (mi/mis)« Yo me lavé cara.« Te pones camisa.« Me cepillé dientes.
Verbos reflexivos
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Con infinitivos:« When you use the reflexive pronoun with
an infinitive of a verb, the pronoun is attached to the of the or before the conjugated verb.« Yo voy a lavar el pelo.« Él va a lavar .« Nosostros vamos a maquillar .« Ellos van a afeitar.
Verbos reflexivos
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« There are other types of pronominal verbs that work like reflexives because they use the reflexive pronouns, but aren’t actually reflexive verbs. They just change meaning when using the reflexive pronoun!