UNIDAD 1
UNIDAD 1
THE HISTORY OFCOMPUTERS
WHAT IS A COMPUTER?
A computer is an electronic machine that accepts information (Data), processes it according to specific instructions, and provides the results as new information.
Monitor
Floppy Disk Drive
System Unit
Keyboard
CD-ROM / DVD-ROM
Drive
Mouse
III- ELECTRICAL COUNTING MACHINES
along with punchedcards instead of mechanical gears.
9- The US census of the 1880 took 9 years to compile and led to inaccurate figures. To solve the problem, Herman Hollerith invented a calculating machine that used electricity
1888
III- ELECTRICAL COUNTING MACHINES
11- MARK I was built by a team from IBM and Harvard University. Mark I used mechanical telephone switches to store information. It accepted data on punched cards, processed it and then output the new data.
1943
51 feet long and weighed over 5 tons
IV- ELECTRONIC COUNTING MACHINES
12- The ENIAC was the first US-built all-electronic computer built to perform ballistics calculations. (Away from IBM)
1946
TRANSISTORS ON A CIRCUIT BOARD
Transistors
Capacitor
Resistors
TWO INVENTIONS THAT CHANGEDTHE WAY COMPUTERS ARE BUILT!!
1961
The IC revolutionized the entire electronic technology. Ex: The Pentium Processor contains 3.1 Million Transistors in 1.5 inch square!
2- The (IC) Integrated Circuit
HOW THE PROCESSOR (CPU) IS PLACED ON THE MOTHERBOARD
Intel 486 CPU
RAM
1975 - 1981
The Altair The Apple I The FloppyDisk
The Hard Disk
MS-DOS
1981 - 1993
The IBM PC The Compaq portable Computer
The AppleMacintosh
MS-Windows 3.0 The Pentium
Chip
INTEL PENTIUM PROCESSORS
PENTIUM
PENTIUM II
PENTIUM Pro
The boy walks quickly.
“quickly” is an adverb
because it tells us how
the man walks.
The boy walks quickly.
A word adding to the
meaning of a verb is called an adverb.
The boy walks quickly.
Most adverbs are formed by adding ‘ly’ to an adjective.
brave bravely
fortunate fortunat
ely
noisy
noisily
soft
softly
skilful
skilfully
careful
carefully
anxious anxiously
bitter bitterly
brutal brutally
careful carefully
fearless fearlessly
noble nobly
Underline those words which are
not adverbs:
Underline the adverbs in the
following sentences.
Underline the adverbs:
In a library we should
talk quietly.