Ứng dụng hiệp ước quốc tế Basel II vào hệ thống quản trị rủi ro của các NHTM Việt Nam_cafebook.info

7/23/2019 ng dng hip c quc t Basel II vo h thng qun tr ri ro ca cc NHTM Vit Nam_cafebook.info

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M CHJ LG R J \J

\]OC H AG KHOA \ \U/AGD$$$$$jJj$$$$$

GA^ \A AOC CH@OC

OC LOC AHU G M@WNI HHRJ A \AOC P^O \] ]H ]J

\H GG OA\D RH\ O@D

I^O RO \AG W KHOA \

\U/ A Ga Dhoa $Od=558


2/117

0

M CHJ LG R J \J\]OC H AG KHOA \ \U/AGD

$$$$$jJj$$$$$

GA^ \A AOC CH@OC

OC LOC AHU G M@WNI HHRJ A \AOC PÔ \] ]H ]J\H GG OA\D RH\ O@D

Gauyo ocoa6 \h Gaoa Ljòa Ocahp

D s 6 25/70/0=

IÔ RO \AG W KHOA \

Och aoc lo kaj` ag6 UCW \W UA@O \A MGA OC^X\

\U/ A Ga Dhoa $Od=558


3/117

=

IH G@D J@O

\h xho g`d j`o y i goc troa ocaho gu g` rhoc th/ Oaoc taoc tho

v oh luoc ou trjoc th u l` tro ocaho gu tag t v ajo tjo

oc vh ocuo trga lo/

\g ch th6 Gau \a Aoc Ch`oc


4/117

7

DG IG

Lòa dg ga vht tt

Lòa dg gg moc mhu

Lòa dg gg mhu

Lòa dg gg paoc troa

D ^

0/ GAOC 0

GAOC 06 M@WNI HH \]JOC PÔ \] ]H ]J G@ OA //////////////////0

0/0/ Oaoc vo gauoc v rh rj v quo tr rh rj OA\D ///////////////////////0

0/0/0/Kah ohd rh rj trjoc ajt oc OA\D ////////////////////////////////////////0

0/0/=/Puo tr rh rj trjoc ajt oc OA\D////////////////////////////////////////////=

0/=/ Ahp g qug t v quo tr rh rj oco aoc ////////////////////////////////////////7

0/=/0/Ahp g M`sni H////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ocuyo tg g mo v chd st oco aoc//////////////////////////////2

0/=/7/Ahp g M`sni HH/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////3

0/=//M` tr gt g` M`sni HH /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8

0/=/>/0/ \r gt 0 g` M`sni HH////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80/=/>/=/ \r gt = g` M`sni HH//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////030/=/>/7/ \r gt 7 g` M`sni HH//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////01

0/=/2/Oaoc s` h g` Ahp g M`sni HH sj Ahp g M`sni H/////////////080/7/Khoa ocahd oc loc M`sni HH th gg og v mh ag t gug kaoc

aòc th gaoa D//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////=5

0/7/0/Kaj st toa aoa oc loc M`sni HH th gg og tro ta chh/////=5

0/7/=/I troa oc loc M`sni HH th dt s qug ch` tro ta chh //////////=7

0/7/7/Kaoc aòc th gaoa D ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////=>


5/117

/0/\r gt 0 g` M`sni HH $ Xu gu vo th tahu

\oc t oa M`sni H) M`sni = vo quh oa dg vo ò tjo !G@]( 1.)

g xg oa moc gga iy toc vo gah` gaj th so g rh rj/

Uaoc troa 0/7 Ro yu gu th tahu tanj M`sni HH6

\oc vo !choc M`sni H(

]S@ rh rj to loc + !K rh rj aj`t oc & 0=)>( + !K rh rj ta troc & 0=)>(\ i vo th tahu 4 1.

$ \oc vo6 xg oa toc t oa trjoc M`sni H/$ \h so g rh rj !]S@(6 Ocjh rh rj to loc v rh rj ta troc

g quh oa th M`sni 0) M`sni = m suoc tad dt ijh rh rj o` i

rh rj ajt oc/ Oc`h r`) gga toa ]S@ trjoc M`sni HH goc pag

tp ao sj vh M`sni H) v g ka ooc oa ch gaoa xg ao dg ò

tjo vo6

]S@ M`sni H 4 th so & a s rh rj !kaoc gp o xp aoc

to loc(/

]S@ rh rj to loc paoc pap gauo M`sni HH 4 th so & a s rh rj !

gp o xp aoc to loc(/

]S@ M`sni HH 4 vo yu gu th tahu h vh toc rh rj !K( &

0=)>/

\anj M`sni =) g gg paoc pap j ioc rh rj sù6


20/117

08

$ Gg paoc pap j ioc rh rj to loc6

Uaoc pap gauo a`6 pa taug vj oa ch g` gg t gag xp

aoc to oahd g ip;

Uaoc pap l` tro a taoc oa ch oh m g mo6 Gg oco

aoc ` r` oaoc kajo rh rj ocd oa; Uaoc pap l` tro a taoc oa ch oh m ooc g`j6 Gg oco

aoc ` r` dt ijt taoc tho u vj v rh rj/

$ Gg paoc pap j ioc rh rj ajt oc

Uaoc pap ga thu g mo6 Dt ga thu p loc gaj dt quh oa;

Uaoc pap gauo a`6 Oahu ga thu p loc gaj dt quh oa;

Uaoc pap j ioc oh m ooc g`j6 Gg oco aoc p loc gg

d aoa oh m/

$ Gg paoc pap j ioc rh rj ta troc6

Uaoc pap gauo a`6 Lj g qu`o quo i oco aoc taht ip;

Uaoc pap s loc gg d aoa oh m6 Gg oco aoc p loc

gg d aoa oh m/


21/117

=5

Moc 0/= \d ig tr gt 0 g` M`sni HH Xu gu v vo th tahu

Ocuo 6 Hotnro`thjoì Gjovnrcnogn jb G`phtì Dn`surndnot " G`phtì Wtòl`rls


22/117

=0

`/ ]h rj to loc

\anj M`sni HH) j ioc v toa tjo a s rh rj h vh gg kajo

dg th so g rh rj to loc g 7 paoc pap g ta i` gao6 Uaoc

pap gauo !Wtòl`rlhznl() Uaoc pap l` tro xp aoc oh m !g mo

!B H]M() paoc pap xp aoc oh m ooc g`j !@ H]M(/

Uaoc pap gauo oa ch rh rj to loc6

Uaoc troa 0/< \h so g rh rj trjoc paoc pap gauo oa

ch rh rj to loc g` M`sni HH6

Uaoc pap oy co choc oa paho mo M`sin H d aho o`y gg oco

aoc òc p loc/ \uy oaho) hd kag mht g` M`sni HH sj vh M`sin H

trjoc paoc pap oy i6$ M`sni H6 kaoc gp o xp aoc to loc ) gg kaò gaj v`y

toc oc vh toc a s rh rj/

$ M`sni HH6 gp o xp aoc to loc) kaoc p t a s rh rj r

roc gaj toc kajo dg d go ty taug vj vhg kajo dg

g tag aho vh ga ta oj) uy to v xp aoc to loc g` ga

ta/ Rhg xp troc s m`j oahu ty taug dg to oahd !xp

aoc to loc( g` ga o !t @@@ o lh M$ v kaoc xp

aoc( lj gg g quò xp aoc to oahd quy oa oa g quòW"U/

$ hd kag mht o` trjoc M`sni HH i6 o g gah` taoa > oad

g tad a s 0>5. troc s io it i 5.) =5.) >5.) 055. v

0>5. !Ua ig 7(/

Uaoc pap xp aoc oh m oa ch rh rj to loc6

Ocjh paoc pap gauo) M`sni HH gaj pap gg oco aoc g ta i`

gao paoc pap oa ch xp aoc to oahd oh m g` doa xg oal o g` kaga) xg sut v o) k j ao ahu loc) t troc to tat to

loc) t toa tjo th so g rh rj to loc/ \uy oaho) oco aoc duo p

loc paoc pap oh m oy go g s gap tauo g` g quò chd st

oco aoc !oa taòa tr` oco aoc ajg oco aoc oa og(/

\anj paoc pap xp aoc oh m oy) ta vo yu gu th tahu h vh

rh rj to loc s g xg oa gaoa xg ao) v g s pao mht v vo yu

]S@ Uaoc pap gauo g` M`sni HH 4 \h so & A s rh rj


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==

gu th tahu ch` gg kaò gaj v`y h vh gg h toc kaga aoc kag

oaù/

Uaoc troa 0/> \h so g rh rj trjoc paoc pap xp aoc oh

m oa ch rh rj to loc g` M`sni HH6

\rjoc 6

N@L6 Nxpjsurn `t Lnbùit $ toc l o g` kaga aoc th tah hd

kaga aoc kaoc tr g o/

K G`phtì rnquhrnl6 t i vo go taht l paoc oaoc troc

ap rh rj to loc kaoc ioc trg oaoc ih xy r`) g xg oa

taoc qu` UL !prjm`mhihty jb lnbùit( xg sut v o) ICL !Ijss

Chvno Lnbùit( t troc to tat) D !nbbngthvn d`turhty( k j aoahu loc/ Gg yu t xg oa K v gga toa K!Ua ig (

m/ ]h rj ajt oc

]h rj ajt oc i rh rj to tat xy r` lj gg ajt oc quo i oh m)

lj gjo och) lj a taoc) ajg lj gg s g mo ocjh kaoc pa ap ajg

m aoc; m`j cd g rh rj pap i) oaoc kaoc m`j cd rh rj gaho ig v

rh rj taoc ahu/

Gg oco aoc g i` gao dt trjoc m` gga toa oau gu vo go

taht l paoc rh rj ajt oc vh dg pag tp v oay gd vh rh rj

toc lo m`j cd6 Uaoc pap ga s g mo !MH@ \an M`shg Holhg`tjr

@pprj`ga() Uaoc pap gauo !\W@ $ \an Wtòl`rlhznl @pprj`ga()

Uaoc pap ooc g`j !@D@ @lvògnl Dn`surndnot @pprj`gans(/

Kah ajt oc g` oco aoc goc pag tp ta go pah p locpaoc pap g pag tp g`j ao) oc tah kaoc gaj pap gg

oco aoc gauyo ocg tr ih paoc pap o cho dt kah g gap

tauo s loc gg paoc pap ooc g`j/ Ocg ih) ou gg oco aoc g

oa ch i kaoc hu kho thp tg s loc paoc pap ooc g`j ta

go pah qu`y tr v paoc pap g mo gaj o kah p oc g oaoc

yu gu oy/

]S@ Uajoc pap H]M g` M`sni HH 4 0=/> & N@L & K


24/117

=7

Uaoc pap ga s g mo MH@

Gg oco aoc s loc paoc pap oy go pah od ch dg vo

l paoc rh rj ajt oc moc dg moa quo toc tau oap aoc od

!? 5( g` tah k m` od trg oao vh t i pao trd g oa !ch i

ìpa`(/

Uaoc troa 0/2 Ro l paoc rh rj ajt oc trjoc paoc pap ga

s g mo67

0 &o

oM H @

C HK

o44

) vh hu kho CHo ?5 v 4 0>.

KMH@6 vo yu gu pah l paoc gaj rh rj ajt oc tanj paoc

pap MH@

CH6 tau oap aoc od !? 5( g` 7 od trg

o6 s od g tau oap aoc od ?5

Uaoc pap gauo \W@

p loc tanj paoc pap gauo) ajt oc oco aoc g gah` id 1

oad ocahp v) dh oad ocahp v g a s Mnt` toc oc/

Moc 0/7 A s trjoc paoc pap gauo h vh rh rj ajt oc

Ocahp v A s mnt` !(

\h tr ljòa ocahp !0( 01.

Ch`j lga v mo aoc !=( 01.

Oco aoc mo i !7( 0=.

Ocahp v OA\D !.

Lga v taòa tjo !>( 01.

Lga v h i !2( 0>.

Puo tr th so !3( 0=.

Dh chh !1( 0=.

Ocuo 6 Hotnro`thjoì Gjovnrcnogn jb G`phtì Dn`surndnot " G`phtì Wtòl`rls p0


25/117

=( g t gag vj taoc 05 0= od =55> oad


30/117

=8

oa ch tg oc g` M`sni HH o ao 7>5 oco aoc taug 70 qug ch`/

\rjoc gug kaj st PHW >) y Mò M`sni pao gah` gg oco aoc

g kaj st taoa = oad oco aoc6 Oad 0 v Oad =; trjoc gg

oco aoc taug oad 0 i oaoc oco aoc g vo gp 0 t 7 t ^WL tr io

v ajt oc ` ocoa) ` qug ch`/

\anj kt qu kaj st v vhg oc loc gg paoc pap M`sni HH trjoc

oa ch rh rj to loc) oao tay gg oco aoc taug gg qug ch` C05 ga

yu oc loc gg paoc pap xp aoc oh m !trjoc gg oco aoc io

taug oad 0 gg og C05 ga yu oc loc paoc pap xp aoc oh m

ooc g`j(/ \rjoc kah gg oco aoc g quy d vo oa ao 7 t ^WL taug

gg qug ch` kaoc od trjoc oad gg og C05 ih ga yu oc loc

paoc pap o cho !paoc pap gauo( g` M`sni HH kah oa ch rh rj

to loc/Moc 0/>6 Kt qu kaj st io ta > !PHW >( g` y Mò M`sni v

vhg oc loc gg paoc pap M`sni HH trjoc oa ch rh rj to loc6

\jtì ]W@ BH]M @H]M \jtì ]W@ BH]M @H]MC05 !0= og( 1= 5 =7 >8 0( Mòks bjr hotnro`thjoì

snttindnots p`cn 3/

\oa aoa gg oco aoc g vo 7 t ^WL !oco aoc oad 0(oc loc gg paoc pap oa ch rh rj to loc g` M sni HH

5. ]W@0


31/117


32/117

70

Moc 0/3 Kaj st v vhg oc loc M`sni HH gg og kaoc pah

i taoa vho g` Ah oc M`sni

W ioc qug ch` W ioc qug ch`g kaj st l oa oc loc M`sni HH

Gau Uah 03 0= 30.Gau 02 02 055.

Roc G`rhmmn`o 3 < >3.Gau D I` thoa 0< 0= 12.Roc \ruoc oc 1 1 055.Pu g ch` gau u kaoc taugAh oc M`sni 72 75 17.

\ OC GOC 81 1= 15 t ^WL tr io v g moc go h th so ajt oc gah


33/117


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77

\uy oaho) trh ocg vh oaoc xu ta gauoc g` gg qug ch` k tro)

\ruoc Pug gao dt aoc h rt kag i p loc tanj gauo dg

M`sni 0/>/ Oca` i s kt ap gg gauo dg trjoc ahp g M`sin H vh quh

tg = v 7 trjoc M`sni HH/ Ig oy) tt g gg paoc pap dh g gp

o trjoc M`sni HH oa ch rh rj to loc ajo tjo kaoc g qug ch`

oy i` gao p loc/ Gaj o guh od =553) \ruoc Pug s ajo taoavhg p loc y tanj M`sin H v oa ch rh rj to loc/

0/7/7/Kaoc aòc th gaoa D

Oahu gauyo ch` khoa t t r` oaoc gu ah i6 th s`ja taoc gg

oco aoc D vo òc p loc gg paoc pap quo tr rh rj th u

oat trjoc M`sni HH oaoc ih kaoc troa kah gug kaoc ajoc th

gaoa kaoc kahp oa v` qu`/

Gug kaoc aòc th gaoa D mt u moc pat t guh od =553)trjoc kah dt s qug ch` io dh ga oc loc M`sni sù oy !oa g oc

loc M`sni HH vj u od =551) D oc loc M`sni HH vj kaòc ch` od

=551 v goc ga oc loc 1 t gag th gaoa io) g quy d ajt oc

tò gu(/ R ta) M`sni HH kaoc pah i dt pap du oahd chp gg

oco aoc D troa g gug kaoc aòc th gaoa kaoc kahp oa v`

qu`/

Gug kaoc aòc th gaoa D mt ocuo t gaoc kajo a` mt

oc so) gaoc kajo a` gg kajo o t tj r` oaoc gauh ch trj/ G ta) sù gug to goc kaoc m od =550) Gg L tr Iho mòc D

!BNL( gt chd ih sut 00 io t dg 2)>.*od xuoc ga go

0)3>.*od/ \ad vj ) gaoa quyo Mhii Gihotjo mò aoa dt j iut

th pat trho goc oc tp truoc vj dg thu x ah i chh quyt oa gaj

och g tau oap tap/ A`h yu t oy tag y lo gaoc v`y tho oco

aoc du` oa/ Dt kag) gg oco aoc goc so ioc gaj v`y) g vh

oaoc kaga aoc g aoc dg to oahd lh gauo/ \ i t gah gaj

v`y du` oa xuoc tap k ig i 0


35/117

7

d mj ò tò trjoc goc tg to loc) kah so ioc gaj v`y) g vh

oaoc kaga aoc g aoc dg to oahd lh gauo) v ih s mj d

ocd ocd t Gaoa pa d aho tao i a`h goc ty Bòohn D`n v

Brnllhn D`g/

$ Gg oco aoc s loc o my th gaoa qu g`j) s loc vo v`y th

tr gaj toc troc th so qu io) cy rh rj gaj oco aoc kah th so

chd/ \ od 083>) gg oco aoc u t kaoc g pap g t i o

my th gaoa g`j ao 0> io/ \uy oaho t od =55< ^ mò gaoc

kajo D mh m quy oa oy) id gaj gg oco aoc oy s loc

o my ka g`j) io o 75 io) tad ga a`h h ch` mt oc so Brnllhn

D`g) Bòohn D`n s loc o my o 25 io $ g`j cp h sj vh gg

oco aoc u t kag/

$ Kah tag aho gaoc kajo a` gg kaò gaj v`y) gg oco aoc vaoa gauoc ` rh rj lga gauyo t oco aoc sòc gg t gag kag)

trjoc g oahu oa ga kaoc g chd st gat ga oa oco aoc/

$ Ka ooc quo i rh rj g` gg oco aoc kaoc tanj kp s pag tp g`

oaoc -pat dhoa- v gaoc kaò a` gg kajo v`y) v gg ocahp v

ajo h rh rj oa grnlht lnbùit sw`p///

$ Goc tg taòa tr`) chd st v quo i rh rj g` gg oco aoc) oat i

h vh gg oco aoc ajt oc khoa ljòa roc rh tro tjo gu go mg

i oahu hd yu) ga` tanj kp vh s pat trho g` ta troc th gaoa/ i kt iuo g` y mò Chd st Oco aoc !M`sni( kah ` r` Gaho

ig tjo lho chh quyt oaoc hd yu g mo g mg i trjoc gug

kaoc ajoc th gaoa ta chh v` qu`/

\aoc qu` g ta rt r` mh ag khoa ocahd gaj Rht O`d i6

$ Ocuy g kaoc aòc th gaoa kaoc ijh tr mt g qug ch`) t gag

oj; oaoc qug ch` v t gag goc io ta ocuy g kaoc aòc goc

g`j lj mt ocuo t s yu kd g` goc tg quo tr rh rj) rh rj vtqu td khd sjt/

$ ]h rj kaoc aòc th gaoa taoc mt ocuo) iho quò o rh rj to

loc) g mht i rh rj t to loc mt oc so g` gg OA\D/ \h D

I` \hoa goc oa dt s og goc ocahp pat trho oa Uao Iò)

Oùy) \ay ho) Oat Mo v D) kaoc ajoc oco aoc xy r` sù

moc o gaj v`y/ Moc o gaj v`y lh thu gauo g` D lo th gug


37/117

72

kaoc ajoc th gaoa oco aoc od =551) v ocahd troc ao iò

roc tro tjo gu/ R vy) gg oco aoc go tuo ta oc v y gg

quy oa v quy ga gaj v`y) j tj v ooc g`j tag trga oahd)

troa ooc ig tad oa oa ch g` gg oao vho to loc) mj d

gaoa xg oc`y t kau u tho g` qu troa gaj v`y i paoc pap

paoc gaoc rh rj ahu qu oat/ Oco aoc go ga troc o vhg oach ka ooc tr o g` kaga aoc) paoc o khoa ljòa ahu qu ao

i ga troc o th so ta gap/ Ocjh r`) Oco aoc goc go quò td

o ch`h jo sù chh oco) g k ajga khd tr` vhg s loc vo g`

kaga aoc tanj oa k) oa k oa ch ih kaga aoc goc oa th so

d mj ao ga th ` rh rj g ta xy r` gaj Oco aoc/

$ Xu gu vo th tahu h vh gg t gag th gaoa) oco aoc i rt quò

troc) tuy oaho vo ga` d mj toa o oa gaj ajt oc g`

oco aoc;

$ \rjoc qu troa ajt oc) gg OA\D pah ga troc goc tg quo tr rh

rj v gg goc tg taòa tr`) chd st rh rj g ta kp tah pat aho v

khd sjt rh rj/

$ Kah gg ijh aoa ajt oc khoa ljòa kag pat trho oa vhg du` mo

goc ty) du` mo o) gg so pad pah shoa)/// s id gaj goc tg quo

i rh rj s ocy dt ka kao/ Gg oco aoc go ooc g`j ao o` goc

tg chd st v quo tr rh rj) l mj v paoc oc` rh rj trjoc ajtoc) rh rj taòa kajo) tj s o oa v pat trho gaj ajt

oc oco aoc/


38/117

73

K\ IÔ GAOC 0\rjoc qu troa to th) ajt oc gg oco aoc kaoc ta kaoc tp

truoc vj vo quo tr rh rj kah duo th ` aj ih oauo/ R vy) vo

rh rj oco aoc iuo g gg og pat trho g mht ga troc ocaho gu)

pao tga) tad ga oc`y g kah oo khoa t òc rt o oa/ Aho o`y ggoco aoc tro ta chh òc g xu aoc gauoc aoc o vhg tuo ta

M`sni HH $ Ahp g g` gg og taug C$05 ta` tauo taoc oat v j

ioc vo v gg thu gauo vo g` oco aoc g k kt vj od

=55


39/117

71

GAOC =6

OCAHO G^ RHG OC LOC M@WNI HH

\]JOC P^O \] ]H ]J G@ GG OA\D RH\ O@D

=/0 \AG \]OC AJ\ OC G@ GG OA\D RH\ O@D

A`h od h qu` t kah Rht O`d i taoa vho S\J) mo goa oaoc

tauo ih v tah g) vo go oahu ka kao taga tag d Rht O`d pah vt

qu` g ta soa td vh ta chh/ h vh a taoc oco aoc g` og t`)

dg l trjoc oaoc od qu` g g oahu oc tah gauo m gaj gug u` dh

kah ch` oap S\J v goc g oahu taoa tu qu`o troc trjoc h dh)

troc taoa v io doa ao oahu sj vh trg y) oaoc sj vh ta chh) vh

h ah g` tah h v g` s pat trho khoa t t og ta vo go oa m)kahd to v mt gp/

=/0/0Oaoc kt qu t g trjoc ajt oc g` OA\D

=/0/0/0 W ioc oco aoc ch` toc vt mg

\oa o at od =551) trjoc a taoc gg \G\L Rht O`d g < OA\D

OO) 0 oco aoc gaoa sga x ah) 78 OA\D GU)


40/117


41/117

55 >83

= MHLR 3/355 /555 =15 /152 t !toc cp ao > io() W`gjdmòk toc t =/518 t oc io>/002 t oc !toc cp =)> io() Nxhdmòk toc t 0/=0= t oc io io() toa o at taoc )> oco t) gahd 35) OA\D GU g vo hu i t =/555 t tr io !Ua

ig 1() 07 OA\D GU g vo hu i t 0/555 t oc o lh =/555 t) v go

05 oco aoc tajoc dh g pao g vo hu i oa ao 0/555 t oc/

Ro hu i g` gg oco aoc od =551

=7/27< t oc08.

1>/>71 t oc

30.

7/155 t oc7.

1/>55 t oc3.

OA\D Oa Og

OA\D GU

OA Iho ljòa

Gah oaoa OO

Og oc`h

Mhu =/= Ro hu i g` a taoc gg OA\D Rht O`d od =551

Ocuo6 toc ap t s ihu g` Oco aoc oa og v taoc k s ioc v s

vo hu i g` gg oco aoc/


42/117

/555 t) ga i kajoc co 855 trhu ^WL) go tap ou sjvh dt s OA\D trjoc kau vg oa LMW oco aoc io oat g` Whoc`pjrn g

vo hu i i < t ^WL) D`ymòk oco aoc io oat g` Dì`ysh` g vo hu

i i 0> t ^WL) gg oco aoc vh quy d truoc moa g` D g dg vo

hu i th tahu i 05 t ^WL/ Aho th) gg oco aoc vo go thp tg io k

ajga ooc vo hu i mh vo hu i òc i vo du gat chh quyt

oahu mh tjo kag/ \oc vo hu i s chp gg Oco aoc ooc g`j ka ooc

goa tròa) chd rh rj) ooc g`j thd ig th gaoa) chp oco aoc g ocuo

ig aho h aj goc oca) d roc doc ih) gahu d h oc oao igtt v t g ahu qu khoa ljòa g`j ao/

=/0/0/7 Auy oc " guoc oc vo io gaj oo khoa t

A taoc oco aoc auy oc v guoc gp dt ioc vo ka io gaj

oo khoa t) g toa aoc od gahd kajoc 02$01. CLU) co >5. vo u

t tjo x ah/ \oc auy oc iho tg toc qu` gg od v od =553 toc ao

)1.) to loc toc troc doa ao >7. trjoc od =553/

\oa aoa auy oc vo v gaj v`y g` gg oco aoc

=02 =>8 7=>3=31=

0/0>8

. 08)1.

01)=.

72)>.55

=)555

=)>55

=550 =55= =557 =55< =55> =552 =553 =551

oco t

$15.

$25.

$


43/117

331 2 358 88. 0255 0=2.3 Nxhdm`ok 7>8 2=8 3>. 828 >= 258 0.8 A`mum`ok =. 350 >. 3< $=1.

W\\ Oco aocIh oauo !t oc(

Ocuo6 Mj gj taoc oho g` gg oco aoc

\anj oad gg OA\D GU g t sut shoa ih rt g`j sj vh gg OA\D

OO/ \ i ]JN th oco aoc MHLR i =>.) ta oco aoc Gau i co


44/117

. ocuyo oao lj pat shoa o xu t to loc mt oc so/

\ i o xu g` oco aoc

5.

0/71.

=/


45/117


46/117

=/= \AG \]OC OC LOC M@WNI HH \]JOC A \AOC GG

OA\D RH\ O@D

Qt v oc ih) ga troc g` Gaoa Ua v vhg oc loc Ahp g

qug t M`sni trjoc a taoc OA\D Rht O`d !go g tanj Puyt oa s

00=*=552*P \\c ocy =*=552 g` \a toc Gaoa Ua mò aoa v

vhg pa luyt o pat trho ocoa oco aoc Rht O`d o od =505 v

oa aoc o =5=5() ta o at od =505) Rht O`d pao u tag aho

p loc aò gaoa gg gauo dg qug t M`sni H) v ga` gp oahuo vhg oc loc M`sni HH/

Moc =/7 Dt s ga thu v ajt oc oco aoc ch`h jo =552 =505

\oc troc moa quo to loc !. od( 01$=5

\ i o tjo vo o od =505 !.( Kaoc lh 1

\ i o xu* toc l o o od =505 !.( Lh >

Gauo dg chd st oco aoc o od =505Gauo dg qug t M`sni H) aoc o vhg mòaoa Iut Chd st ò tjo ajt oc

O xu g xg oa tanj thu gauo pao ijh o g` Rht O`d) pa ap vh taoc i qug t/

Ocuo6 \anj quyt oa 00=*=552*P$\\c

\uy oaho) v pa` Oco aoc Oa Og vo òc o ig ocaho gu v

vhg oc loc M`sni HH trjoc quo tr rh rj oco aoc/ G ta) co y oat vjguh od =553) th A Oh) Oco aoc Oa og Rht O`d pah ap vh

Ghthmòk t gag tj d chh tahu v M`sni HH vh ajt oc g` OA\D v v`h

tr quo i g` Oco aoc Oa og) g g ah ahu mht su sg ao v M`sni

HH) ag tp khoa ocahd trho ka`h M`sni HH g` Ghthmòk v rt r` oaoc mh ag

m ga vh a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d/

=/=/0 Puy oa ò tò vo th tahu h vh gg OA\D

\anj quy oa trjoc tr gt 0 g` Ahp g M`sni HH) gg oco aoc pah

d mj t i ò tjo vo th tahu h vh rh rj to loc) rh rj ajt oc) rhrj ta troc i 1. l` tro g s vo gp 0) vo gp =/ \rjoc ) gg paoc

pap oa ch rh rj g` M`sni HH goc pag tp ao sj M`sni H) oaoc gaoa xg

ao lj oa ch l` tro oahu g s/

\rjoc tah chò v` qu`) oad d mj a taoc oco aoc toc troc

ahu qu) ò tò v mo voc) oc tah oad oco oc` v ao ga rh rj; a


47/117


48/117

) a s rh rj

toa i oa oaù u i 055./ y i dt trjoc oaoc oag hd g`

P 3/

Oa vy) quy oa v ò tjo vo th tahu trjoc Puyt oa 3 co oa

ga dh p oc g gauo dg ò tò vo th tahu g` ahp g M`sinH) ga yu aoc o gg ajt oc quo tr rh rj to loc !tanj gga toa g`

M`sni H() ga` gp o vhg xp aoc to loc) ga` gp oahu o rh rj

ajt oc v rh rj ta troc v goc ga` oc loc gg paoc pap g`

M`sni HH/

Qt v a s ò tò vo g` gg oco aoc Rht O`d trjoc a`h od tr

ih y) ta s toc troc oaòa v quy d vo chp gg oco aoc gh taho

oc k ooc ig th gaoa v a s ò tò vo G@]/ \rg taoc 2*=55./ \ od =55> tr h) quy d vo g` gg oco aoctoc io) G@] g` oco aoc goc tanj lo g gh taho/


49/117

$ =551

Oco aoc =55> =552 =553 =551 !g toa(

@crhmòk 5/5. 2/23. ? 1.

Rhntgjdmòk 8/>3. 0=/=1. 0=/=>. ? 0=.

Rhnthomòk 2/53. >/01. 1/05. ? 05/8.

@GM 0=/05. 05/18. 02/08.

W`gjdmòk 0>/.

1/05.

02/08.0 =553

Ocuo6 Mj gj taoc oho gg oco aoc

Moa quo) a s G@] g` gg OA\D OO toc t 3. trjoc od =552

io 8. trjoc od =553; t i oy g` gg OA\D GU g`j ao) moa quo tro

0=./ o guh od =551) vo ga s au g` tjo a taoc oco aoc toc

75. sj vh guh od =553) t i ò tjo vo toc t 1)8. io 8)3. !tanj pat

mhu g` oc Ocuyo Ocg Chu(/

\uy oaho) sj vh a taoc oco aoc g` dt s qug ch` trjoc kau vg

gau ) G@] g` a taoc OA\D Rht O`d vo go tap/ G@] od =553 g`

kau vg gau \ah Moa Loc i 07)0.) kau vg oc i 0=)7./


50/117

*5./

$ L paoc gauoc p loc gaj tt g gg kajo o6 moc 5)3>. toc

ch tr gg kajo o t oad 0 o oad


51/117

>5

ip l paoc gaj kajo o g` kaga aoc/ R vy) gg oco aoc

goc s u tho gaj vhg gaj v`y g th so mj d chd coa ooc

gah pa) v l paoc rh rj g aga tjo vj gah pa ajt oc g`

\G\L/

$ \anj quy oa th hu 2 v hu 3 g` Puyt oa


52/117


53/117

>=

Oco aoc MHLR6 ocy 0*=551 ga go =)33./

MHLR s loc paoc pap gad hd gg oad ga thu th

gaoa) pah th gaoa g` toc kaga aoc) kt ap vh paoc pap

gauyo ch` v paoc pap taoc k xp aoc kaga aoc)

xy loc m` a taoc gad hd kag oa`u gaj m` ijh kaga aoc

gaoa i6 t gag khoa t) t gag to loc !go ch i gg oa

ga th gaoa( v kaga aoc i g oao; i` gao 7> ocoa khoa t/

Dt kaga aoc g >< ga thu !0< ga thu th gaoa) .; tag aho

aga tjo) taoc k gaoa xg) mj gj oc tah ao gg kajo gaj


54/117


55/117

>>

gg lj`oa ocahp ajt oc trjoc ioa vg gaoc kajo d \G\L od

quyo khd sjt !kajo


57/117

>2

$ Ga` oc loc paoc pap gauo v paoc pap oa ch oh m

g` M`sni HH trjoc oa ch rh rj to loc6

p loc g paoc pap gauo g` M`sni HH trjoc oa ch rh rj to

loc) gg oco aoc go pah l` tro xp aoc to loc ajg xp aoc

to oahd g` oco aoc h vh kaga aoc) ga kaoc p loc gauoc

gauoc goc dt a s rh rj gaj tt g gg kaga aoc/

\rjoc kah paoc pap gauo oa ch rh rj to loc g` M`sni HH d a

taoc oco aoc Rht O`d go ga` p oc g) ta vhg p loc g

paoc pap oa ch oh m g` M`sni HH ih goc ka kao lj pah oa

ch rh rj tro g s oahu yu t oa k j ao ahu loc) xg sut v

otrjoc kah goc tg pao tga) oa ch rh rj kaga aoc g` dt s

oco aoc go oahu mt gp) ooc ig th gaoa g` gg OA\D Rht O`d

go yu kd) troa quo i khoa ljòa go ojo yu) goc tg quo irh rj oco aoc ioc ij) ooc ig tad oa to loc yu) go g toa

troc dt kaga aoc v`y vo th oahu OA\D oaoc kaoc g s khd

tr`) oa ch v dg rh rj/

=/=/= Ajt oc taòa tr`) chd st gg OA\D

Aho th) ta troc th gaoa Rht O`d aoa taoa y g 7 m pao

i ta troc to loc $ oco aoc) ta troc mj ahd v ta troc gaoc

kajo/ R vy) chd st ta troc th gaoa Rht O`d m`j ad ajt oc chd

st g 7 ta troc oy/

Chd st ta troc th gaoa Rht O`d aho g tag aho tanj d

aoa pao to6

$ Gg \G\L6 lj OAOO) M \h gaoa v Mj ahd tho ch Rht O`d g

trga oahd taòa tr`) chd st/ \h M \h gaoa v OAOO) goc tg

chd st goc g tag aho mh oahu v) gg/

$ Ioa vg mj ahd) gaoc kajo6 gau s khd tr`) chd st g` M \h

gaoa/$ Ocjh r`) gg ljòa ocahp oa og !LOOO( trjoc ioa vg mj ahd)

gg goc ty gaoc kajo trg taug OA\D OO6 gau s chd st g`

g quò Khd tjo Oa og/

Goc tg taòa tr` chd st tag aho taoc qu` = paoc tag6 chd st

t x` v taòa tr` th ga


58/117

>3

$ Ajt oc chd st t x`6 g tag aho taoc qu` vhg tau tap v x

i gg s ihu mj gj g` \G\L oa ch vhg tag aho gg ga thu

ò tjo g mo trjoc ajt oc oco aoc; oc tah toc ap oa ch

gauoc ajt oc g` g a taoc gg \G\L pag v gaj s ga j)

hu aoa tjo ocoa g` \aoc g OAOO/ Aho o`y ajt oc chd

st t x` g tho aoa aoc taoc v g tag aho qu` doc dytoa/

$ Ajt oc taòa tr` th ga6 y i ajt oc khd tr` trg thp g`

\aòa tr` Oco aoc th gg \G\L taoc qu` gg jo taòa tr`/ Aoc

od \aòa tr` Oco aoc xy loc gaoc troa k ajga taòa tr`

troa \aoc g pa luyt v xy loc goc gah tht ga j tjo

a taoc trho ka`h tag aho/

\rjoc tah chò v` qu`) ajt oc taòa tr`) chd st g` OAOO g toc mg g h dh tro g s gg taoc i v gauo dg qug t v

quo tr rh rj v chd st ò tjo ajt oc oco aoc/ G ta6 Oco aoc oa

og goc g oaoc quy oa) taoc t v vhg yu gu gg oco aoc pah

d mj luy tr t i ò tjo vo th tahu i 1. v 05. !h vh \G\G g quy

d oa() v oc tah goc quy oa v vhg OAOO g ta yu gu gg \G\G

luy tr gg t i mj d ò tjo g`j ao dg quy oa) go g vj kt qu

taòa tr`) khd tr` g` g quò taòa tr`) chd st oco aoc/

\uy oaho) goc tg taòa tr`) chd st gg t gag th gaoa vo gooahu mt gp6

$ M dy chd st th gaoa oco aoc th Rht O`d ga` g xy

loc oc m v ahu qu d mj chd tahu rh rj/ Aho o`y)

Oco aoc Oa og Rht O`d ga` g gauyo h ajt oc tanj

d aoa Oco aoc \ruoc oc/ \aòa tr` oco aoc g ch`j tag

aho dt s ajt oc chd st ò tjo a taoc oco aoc trjoc kah

vo g gag ooc taòa tr` gauyo ocoa oa dh g quò taòa tr`

trjoc gg M) g quò ocòc m kag/ y i dt trjoc oaoc ocuyooao lo o ao ga vhg tag tah g ahu qu gaoa sga chd st

oco aoc/

$ D aoa t gag) g ga chd st g` Rht O`d i pao to oaoc rt

gaoc gaj) id chd ahu qu goc tg chd st) cy ka kao gaj

gg oa ga th gaoa/ G ta6 Rhg pao oa gag ooc) pah ap


59/117

>1

ocahp v v tr`j h taoc tho ch` gg g quò tag aho chd st

ga` g quy oa g ta cy ka kao trjoc qu troa tg ocahp)

ajt oc gaoc gaj/

$ Puy ga chd st go ga` oc m) oahu quy oa ga` pa ap vh

taoc i qug t/

$ Ooc ig go m sj vh yu gu quo i dh go kajoc gga oc k/

Ooc ig pat aho) x i vh pad go ao ga) trjoc kah ga th x i

vh pad ga` doa/ Gaoa v vy) kaoc ahd troc ap gg

taoa vho ta`d ch` ta troc ga oc vh pad v gau pat

tau g kajo ih oauo oahu ao dg taht ah lj m pat/

$ \oa troc oahu ioc-) oaoc gat t) tad ga chd gao io

oaù goc òc kaho a taoc chd st ta troc th gaoa mg i

oahu -i aoc- oc ij och/$ Uaoc pap taòa tr` chd st òc toc mg g h dh oaoc

ga` p oc g yu gu quo i/ Khd tr` th ga) taòa tr` tuo

ta vo i oh luoc ajt oc ga yu) ka ooc chd st tjo m ta

troc tho t) goa mj sd v oco oc` rh rj go yu/

$ Khd tjo oh m ga` pat auy g v`h tr) trjoc oahu troc ap

ga i aoa tag///

$ Kauo ka ta ga) pap i ga` taga oc g vh s ta`y h doad g` dh troc ajt oc ta troc th gaoa/

Aho goc tg taòa tr`) chd st oco aoc th Rht O`d ga` p oc

g yu gu g` \r gt HH trjoc Ahp g qug t M`sni HH/

=/=/7 Dhoa mga taoc tho Rht O`d

Aho th th Rht O`d g gg quy oa v vhg gg t gag th gaoa

pah tag aho goc ka`h dhoa mga taoc tho) g ta6

$ Od =55


60/117

>8

lh gg aoa tag6 tro wnmshtn) lh aoa tag pat aoa o pad)

moc vo mo th gg g quò quo i) truyo aoa truoc oc/// Mo

goa ) gg oco aoc oy g trga oahd tr ih gat vo kah g yu

gu g` g quò quo i Oa og) g oc) kaga aoc v mo aoc

v oaoc taoc tho guoc gp/ \ah ao goc m oaoc taoc tho tro

g o oa trjoc tah ao 0=5 ocy k t kah kt tag od th gaoa/

$ Ocy 53*58*=552) y mò gaoc kajo Oa og g goc vo s

5*^MGK$U\\\ v vhg goc m taoc tho g` OA\D GU kah ohd

yt g pahu) trh pahu tro ta troc gaoc kajo/ \anj ) gg

OA\D GU kah ohd yt g pahu) trh pahu tro \\CLGK ocjh vhg

pah ip v op mj gj th gaoa qu) od tag aho goc m taoc

tho tro ta troc gaoc kajo) go pah op m suoc Mj gj kt qu

ajt oc khoa ljòa aoc qu/ oc tah oy g` y mò gaoc

kajo oa og oad toc goc toa dhoa mga v taoc tho g`

ljòa ocahp kah ta`d ch` ta troc gaoc kajo) mj v quyo

ih g` oa u t/

$ Ocy 01$


61/117

25

tauyt dhoa tanj quy oa v mj gj th gaoa ch` oho g` Gauo dg k

tjo R@W =3/ \rjoc kah th D) mj gj qu !Du 05$P( v mj gj od !Du

05$K( ` r` quy oa rt gah tht v gg taoc tho go mj gj/ Gg taoc tho oy

kaoc ga m`j cd gg taoc tho th gaoa d go m`j cd rt oahu taoc tho

ajt oc v quo i m ga oa Dg Chh troa v Uao tga g` Mò hu

aoa !Dò`cndnot Lhsgusshjo òl @oìyshs(/

Au at gg \G\L goc m gg mj th gaoa qu g` rhoc goc ty d

!trjoc kah gg kajo ih) i g` goc ty gjo kaoc g ta aho(/ Dt s goc

m mj gj th gaoa goc ty d kd mj gj th gaoa g` dt s goc ty gjo

ta`y v mj gj th gaoa ap oat g` g tp jo/ hu oy cy oo toa troc

ijo taoc tho gaj oa u t) g mht i gg oa u t kaoc g kho tag su

v k tjo) th gaoa/

Ocjh r`) go g tag troc goc m taoc tho th gaoa dt gga ka ocuaoc v tu tho) gg taoc tho ` r` ga` g khd gaoc v g ta rt kag

sj vh s ihu khd tjo sù ) gg taoc tho ` r` g gao ig tanj aoc

g ih gaj mò hu aoa oo taoc kaoc y v tjo lho !v l ga `

tho ljòa tau v ih oauo g` taoc() gg taoc tho lj g ` r` dt gga

ocu aoc v oahu kah ` tanj iuoc kaoc gaoa tag trjoc kah kaoc

pah i gg taoc tho mt taoc oo oahu oa u t kaoc ga oc thp go/

hu oy tj oo toa tahu gauyo ocahp v kaoc goc moc/

\h gg ta troc pat trho) gg taoc tho th gaoa ga g goc m tanjoc gaoa taoc/ Mò hu aoa kaoc ty tho ` r` gg s ihu kt qu th

gaoa gaj mj ga trg kah g kt qu sjt xt g` khd tjo v trg kah goc

m tanj oc gaoa taoc/ Rhg ` r` gg gjo s l mj ih oauo toc i`h

g tag aho mh gg oa ocaho gu gaoc kajo g ip !paoc pao tga

g` gg goc ty gaoc kajo( oad oa aoc k voc gaj ta troc/ Kt qu

ih i gaoa tag s g ljòa ocahp goc m tanj iga troa v ta troc s

pao oc moc vhg sj soa vh gg l mj trg g` gg oa ocaho gu

gaoc kajo/ toc goc toa gauyo ocahp v quò a oa u t) mòhu aoa g ta t gag gg muh ap mj v ah taj oa u t) gg oa pao

tga gaoc kajo oc`y trjoc ocy goc m kt qu qu v od gaoa tag !g

ta qu` gjobnrnogn gìi(/ Gug ap oy g qu`y vhlnj v ` io tròc doc

loc wnmg`st goc vh gg th ihu tauyt troa iho quò/

R gga tag ` taoc tho) gg mj gj g` oahu ljòa ocahp aho o`y

tahu s gauyo ocahp v toa oat quo/ Dt s ljòa ocahp loc moc


62/117

20

Nxgni) dt s ljòa ocahp loc vo mo Sjrl v dt s ljòa ocahp loc

vo mo ULB/ Kah oa u t ij`l moc Nxgni v Sjrl xuoc) gg s v goc

tag g ta m oay) paoc ga thoc Rht g ta mho loc kaoc g g v

ljòa ocahp kaoc loc ôhgjln/

Go g tanj gg vo mo quy oa g` Oco aoc Oa og) y mò

Gaoc kaò) M th gaoa v vhg yu gu mt mug gg oco aoc goc ka`h

gg taoc tho mj gj th gaoa) ajg kt qu khoa ljòa) ga` quy oa goc

ka`h g gu vo) goc ka`h g gu rh rj v gg oa ch rh rj) dg thu v gg

gaoa sga quo tr rh rj g` a; go g tanj tag troc goc m taoc tho g`

gg \G\L oh gauoc v gg OA\D oh rhoc) oao tay a taoc gg OA\D

Rht O`d ga` p oc g gg yu gu tanj \r gt 7 g` Ahp g M`sni HH

v vhg tag aho dhoa mga a` gg taoc tho v rh rj to loc) rh rj ajt

oc) rh rj ta troc) gu trg rh rj)

=/7 OAOC OC^XO OAO OA AOC O RHG OC LOC

M@WNI \]JOC A \AOC GG OA\D RH\ O@D

=/7//0 Oaoc ocuyo oao taug v oh luoc g` M`sni HH

=/7/0/0 Oh luoc M`sni HH Pu pag tp

Dt trjoc oaoc tr och io oat h vh vhg thp go gg quy tg trjoc

ahp g M`sni !k g paho mo H v HH( gaoa s kag mht v oco oc/ Oco

oc g ta aho trjoc ahp g M`sni i thoc @oa) ajo tjo ga` g dt th

ihu ocaho gu ajg lga taut gaoa tag oj v ahp g M`sni moc thoc

Rht/ R vy) gaj l rt oahu gauyo ch` quo i oco aoc duo thp go

oaoc goc rt ka kao/ Dh vo mo mò aoa t y mò M`sni k g i vo

mo gaoa tag io oaoc vo mo m suoc aoc lo tah aoa u g lh t

55 tròc chy) oaoc taut oc g s loc goc tat s kaoc

l ahu) i oaoc t dh v t ka/ Ocjh r`) dt kah ioc s gg vo mo

g` M`sin vh oahu goc tag toa tjo pag tp) ga` co ch vh toa aoa

tag t trjoc ajt oc g` a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d goc i i lj gg

gauyo ch` ga` loa oahu tah chò td ahu v ocaho gu/

Dt kag) dt trjoc oaoc ka kao h vh vhg vo loc gg paoc

pap g` M`sni HH vj a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d gaoa i pag tp g`

dh paoc pap/ W pag tp oy ta aho g trjoc gga toa tjo v vo

loc io trjoc vhg xy loc dt a taoc g s l ihu quo i kaga aoc/


63/117

2=

h vh paoc pap g gjh i o cho v l p loc oat paoc

pap gauo ta dh kaga aoc o ch`j lga vh oco aoc goc pah

g iu tr taoc tho y oad pag v gaj vhg oa ch) gad hd

kaga aoc / Oa vy s g rt oahu a s rh rj g p loc gaj dh

kaga aoc vh toc ijh ch`j lga kag oaù/ \ag t) dh oco aoc g o

vh trd oco kaga aoc) dh kaga aoc ih g vh trd ch`j lga gg ijh) vo toa tjo oau gu vo th tahu gaj ajt oc g` oco aoc tag s tr taoa

dt mh tjo kaoc o cho/

h vh a`h paoc pap go ih i H]M g mo vj H]M ooc g`j ta a`h

paoc pap oy i qu pag tp/ Gg goc tag toa tjo a s rh rj i oaoc

goc tag l` tro tjo ag pag tp m`j cd tjo taoc k) xg sut v khoa t

ioc/

=/7/0/= Gah pa tag aho oc loc M`sni HH qu ioDt trjoc oaoc ka kao oa aoc o vhg quyt oa p loc M`sni

HH vj a taoc chd st v quo tr rh rj g` gg OA\D Rht O`d gaoa i

gah pa vo aoa tanj tjo m gauo dg g` M`sni HH qu io/ h vh gg oco

aoc qug t io) a p loc k taut quo i rh rj co toc taga vh

M`sni HH v g ta tht khd gah pa taoc qu` quy d ajt oc/ h vh gg

og òc pat trho) oahu oco aoc g` gg og dh oh s cp ka kao) v

vhg gauyo sòc M`sni HH i rt to kd) gg oco aoc g oa ka g ta gau

g gah pa g oa iho quò o vhg ooc gp oco aoc/ y i dt tagatag io h vh a taoc th gaoa Rht O`d/ \anj g toa) gg OA\D g oa

pah to xp x 05 trhu i` D) toc oc vh 025 t oc Rht O`d)

kajoc 0>. vo hu i g` gg OA\D GU/ \rjoc kah ) ou i oco aoc g

io ta gah pa vo aoa a taoc M`sni oy g ta io o =55 trhu i` D)

toc oc vh 7/=55 t oc Rht O`d) g`j ao dg vo pap oa g` gg

OA\D Oa og tanj oca oa 0


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oco aoc pah m suoc tad vo l paoc gg rh rj ajt oc v rh rj ta

troc/ hu oy s gg k mt ih gaj gg oco aoc Rht O`d v rh rj ajt

oc goc oa rh rj ta troc tap ao gg oco aoc qug t io mh pad vh

ajt oc g` gg oco aoc toc h ap/

=/7/= Oaoc ocuyo oao trjoc oh th g` a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d

=/7/=/0 Ga` g vo mo aoc lo v vhg tag aho M`sni HH

\anj quy oa trjoc ahp g M`sni HH) gg OA\D g i` gao dt

trjoc m` paoc pap oa ch rh rj to loc v toa tjo t i ò tjo vo tanj

toc paoc pap vh s oc g` g quò chd st v pa ap vh ooc ig

aho th g` toc oco aoc/ \ro tag t) Rht O`d aho o`y ga` g dt vo

mo oj aoc lo v vhg tag aho dt trjoc m` paoc pap oy gaj gg

OA\D ajt oc tro ioa ta Rht O`d/

=/7/=/= OA\D Rht O`d ga` p oc hu kho g` M`sni HH

oc loc g gg paoc pap M`sni HH oa paoc pap H]M g

mo) gg oco aoc pah g toa g xg sut v o !UL() taht ah lj

v o !ICL( l` tro gg g hd v hu kho th gaoa) th so d mj) ooc

ig ajt oc/ Go h vh paoc pap H]M ooc g`j ta ocjh a`h yu t oy

r`) gg oco aoc go go g toa g ch tr j ao ahu loc D) v ch tr

ajt oc kaah v o N@L/ R oaoc taoc tho oa vy ga g ta to loc

goc vh l ihu qu ka g toa yu gu vo gaj gg kajo v`y g mht v

tjo m lòa dg gaj v`y g` oco aoc/ Dg l gg oco aoc u g a

taoc quo tr rh rj to loc rhoc gaj doa v ou go taht ta hu

gaoa gaj pa ap vh paoc pap ooc g`j oaoc pat trho v s loc

g dt a taoc quo tr rh rj aho h ta g rt t oco aoc io tro ta chh

ka ooc id g hu oy) i dt mh tjo ka g v gah pa tag aho

io a taoc taoc tho a tr v ooc ig quo tr g` gg oco aoc

Xu gu v g s l ihu vt qu ka ooc g` rt oahu

oco aoc/ Lj vy) kaoc g c ocg oaho kah ga g dt s t oco aoc ahoo`y g ta p loc/

=/7/=/7 Ga` xy loc g a taoc g s l ihu

\anj gg hu kajo v hu kho v vhg oc loc paoc pap H]M) y

mò M`sni yu gu s luy tr v pat trho a taoc g s l ihu v gg kaga

aoc v`y g` doa tanj g hd) gg xp aoc) quy troa quo i) aoc dg to


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2

gauyo ch` og ocjh trjoc ioa vg th gaoa oco aoc taoc taoc i rt

io) h ah oahu tah chò) goc sg g` oaoc och g h ag/

=/7/=/> \ahu oaoc t gag xp aoc to oahd gauyo ocahp

Kaoc choc oa gga j ioc tanj khu dt gaj tt g !jon shzn

bhts ìi( g` gauo dg vo trjoc ahp g M`sin H) ahp g M`sni HH l` vjrt oahu yu t g ta xg oa g a s rh rj gaj toc kajo dg th so

iho quò o toc oad h toc kag oaù) d dt trjoc oaoc yu t oy

gaoa i kt qu xp aoc to oahd oc tho gy g` dt t gag g ip/

Aho o`y tag t i dh OA\D Rht O`d u òc toc mg xy loc

dt a taoc xp aoc to oahd gaj toc oad h toc kaga aoc/ \uy

oaho vhg xp aoc oy ga yu oad pag v qu troa tad oa) r` quyt

oa gaj v`y g` oco aoc) rt t g gah` s taoc tho a`y pa mho roc rh

mo ocjh) t lo o doa oco aoc oj ta oco aoc t ij v kt qui h kah s oa ch go dòc ooc v yu t ga quò) gd chg ao i kaga

quò/ Ocjh r`) o go lo o oaoc kt iuo tahu gaoa xg ga v i lj i

taoc tho kaoc y /

Rht O`d) aho th g 7 t gag ajt oc trjoc ioa vg xp aoc to

oahd oaoc vo ga` g qug t goc oao v vo ga` tag aho oc

gag ooc g` dt t gag oa ch a s to oahd6

\ruoc td taoc tho to loc g` Oco aoc Oa Og !GHG( v`

g gag ooc tau tap v guoc gp taoc tho to loc gaj oco

aoc oa og) gg \G\L $ g mht i gg OA\D v t gag g oao

kag) ih v` tag aho vhg xp ijh to loc ljòa ocahp !tanj

Puyt oa s


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dg qug t/ \rjoc s 7 o v oh tro) G]RG aho pah td ococ ajt

oc lj ga` oao g s quò td oc dg g` gg gp gag ooc v g`

ta troc/

hu g ta oao tay roc oaoc t gag xp aoc to oahd oy u go

rt ojo tr h vh dt ioa vg goc go at sg dh d Rht O`d) oa vy

xy loc g dt a taoc g s l ihu tat s io) ` loc) g gat

ioc v g gap tauo roc rh ta s pah dt dt kajoc tah chò oc k/

i ga` oh o oaoc thu gauo v a taoc xp ijh g` gg t gag oy

u òc td tah s loc t gg t gag kag oaù ga ga` ta xy loc

g dt a taoc ga thu taoc oat gaj Rht O`d) d s v`y do oy goc

s t oahu cy ka kao trjoc vhg p loc vj toa tjo h vh gg ljòa

ocahp Rht O`d/

\anj oa ch gauoc) gg oco aoc Rht O`d s cp kaoc t ka kaov taga tag kah l taj Ahp g M`sni HH g gaoa tag taoc qu`/ M`sni HH

quy oa t i vo ò tjo th tahu co gat ga vh dg rh rj g` th so

oco aoc/ Mo tao dg rh rj g` th so go toa o oahu yu t oa

to oahd g` kaga aoc) tah ao kajo v`y) tp truoc g` gg kajo v`y

vj dt oad kaga aoc oat oa/ \uy oaho) paoc pap gauo a` g

` r` trjoc Ahp g ih qu oao doa v`h tr g` g quò xp aoc trjoc

vhg pao ijh rh rj th so/ \rjoc kah ) khoa ocahd gaj tay) gg goc ty io

trjoc ocoa xp aoc to oahd g toc h io s v xp aoc kaoc gaoaxg/

Dt vo o` i vhg au at gg ljòa ocahp gg og òc pat

trho ga` g xp aoc g ta lo th toa troc gg goc ty xp aoc s tho

aoa gad hd xp aoc ljòa ocahp d kaoc xut pat t yu gu g`

ljòa ocahp/ Kah ) hd xp aoc s lj oaoc goc ty oy guoc gp

s kaoc gaoa xg lj taoc tho v ljòa ocahp ga` y v oa vy s

mt ih gaj ljòa ocahp/

Aho o`y dh ga g dt s OA\D GU quy d io dh ga troc vjvhg xy loc a taoc xp aoc to oahd oh m) trjoc g oco aoc

\DGU Gau) oco aoc \DGU Wh Co \aoc to) t i s ioc oco

aoc g xy loc a taoc oy ga gahd kajoc 75


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Dt hu l oao tay trjoc a taoc xp aoc to oahd oh m g` gg

oco aoc gaoa i oad pag v oahu gaj vhg tad oa r` quyt oa gaj

v`y ao i pag v gaj goc tg quo tr rh rj g` oco aoc trjoc kah ou

sj soa vh a taoc xp aoc to oahd oh m g` gg oco aoc iho ljòa

òc ajt oc th Rht O`d oa oco aoc Rht \ah !Rho`sh`d( ta a s co

iho trg thp ch` kt qu oa ch vh l paoc rh rj v thu gauo ò tjovo th tahu/

gg og g ta troc th gaoa pat trho oa D) @oa) @ustrìh`) vhg

tau gg t gag oa dg to oahd guoc gp lga v g gg ljòa ocahp

tag aho oa k oa vhg tau khd tjo mj gj th gaoa aoc od/ \uy

oaho) Rht O`d lj gah pa qu g`j) oo aho dh ga g MHLR tag aho tau

t gag oa dg to oahd qug t Pug t Djjlys oa ch gg a s rh

rj trjoc ajt oc oco aoc v dhoa mga a` taoc tho/ Wù MHLR) i oco

aoc \ngajdmòk goc tau Djjlys xp aoc to oahd/

=/7/=/2 Ao ga v ooc ig chd st

Gug kaoc ajoc th gaoa tjo gu tuy ga dh ch to ahu t x` th

ta troc th gaoa Rht O`d oaoc òc t r` vo rt tah s) i ooc

ig chd st g` oahu qug ch`) trjoc g Rht O`d///

Chd st th gaoa Rht O`d ga` aoa taoa dt a taoc d òc

g tho aoa rhoc r gaj toc ioa vg/ Oc`y g vhg chd st rhoc r

goc ooc v chd st tuo ta ao i chd st rh rj/ \rjoc kah ) oh o ataoc th gaoa i oh o oaoc rh rj g toa a taoc) i oaoc rh rj trjoc

toc ioa vg v rh rj gaj t ioa vg oy sòc ioa vg kag/ R ou ahu

tanj oca` g ta tay) a taoc chd st th gaoa g` Rht O`d go v goc

s ka`h/ i v t gag/

R k taut) gaj o ch ajo tjo ga` g dt quy oa gauoc oj v

chd st a taoc th gaoa toc qut/ Dg l gg ga thu chd st t x` tanj

G@DNIW mt u g \aòa tr` oco aoc taug Oco aoc truoc oc p

loc oaoc dh ga i oaoc ga thu dòc toa oa ioc v ga p loc

gaj gg OA\D GU) qu to loc oao lo/ Oaoc ch tr ga lo g` ga thu

oa ioc taoc rt ao ga mh oaoc ga thu oy l` tro gauo k tjo

Rht O`d v pah go g vj kt qu taoc k) d kt qu taoc k ta pa

taug vj tah chò6 guh qu) guh od///\rjoc kah ) rh rj ta o toc ocy/

R ta) Rht O`d òc rt go dt a taoc ga thu oa toa/ gg og)


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ocjh a taoc chd st th gaoa goc quyo go g a taoc oa ch th gaoa)

xp aoc th gaoa g` gg tp jo xp aoc th gaoa oa Wtòl`rl " Ujjrs)

Bhtga ]`thocs///goc ` r` oaoc ga thu co vh a taoc ga thu chd st

gauoc/ Oa vy) ta troc g y gg taoc tho) k g taoc tho v chd st

gauoc g` Gaoa pa goc oa oaoc taoc tho v oa ch ajg taoc tho v

xp aoc to oahd g` gg goc ty xp aoc g ip v o tj r` dt a taocchd st th gaoa toc h tjo lho/

R goc oca) tag r` chd st th gaoa rt go g goc oca aho h) t

oat i pah g a taoc taoc tho quo i !DHW( g ta gp oat taoc tho t

g s o g quò chd st oaòa gaoc v oay mo/ hu Rht O`d ga`

id g/ Oco aoc \ruoc oc òc xy loc a taoc DHW aho h g toc

tr ch 35 trhu ^WL oaoc pah o od =50= tr h ta dh g ta oc loc

g/ Gaoc th ay voc o tah hd s g a taoc pao goc) a taoc

l`t` m`sn tho aoa g gg pao tga th gaoa v d) gp oat taoc tho

pao tga) xg oa rh rj v ` r` oaoc goa mj gaj kau vg th gaoa dt

gga oaòa gaoc v gaoa xg/

Ahp g M`sni HH ch`j gaj g quò quo i oco aoc g quyo xnd

xt ka ooc oc loc toc ijh a taoc oa ch rh pao ijh rh rj th so

g` \G\L/ \rjoc tag t) ou oa oco aoc truoc oc g quò quo i v

chd st ajt oc oco aoc kaoc troa khd gaoc a taoc oa

ch rh rj g` gg \G\L g pa ap a`y kaoc ta s rt ocuy ahd gaj ajtoc g` tjo a taoc oco aoc/ Gaoc ao oa kah g s loc a taoc

oa ch rh rj oh m) oahu \G\L g ta qu ig quò v trho voc kaga

aoc g` doa v kaoc g gg mho pap h pa goc oa paoc oc` taga

ap) lo o ka ooc v o g` kaga aoc g ta kj tanj s v o g` oco

aoc oh rhoc v tjo a taoc oco aoc oh gauoc/

=/7/=/3 Gg vo iho quò o gauo dg mj gj

Aho o`y) gg OA\D Rht O`d òc mh rh trjoc vhg tag aho tanj gg

gauo dg k tjo g` Rht O`d !R@W( v gg gauo dg k tjo qug t!HB]W(/ Kah tag aho mj gj tanj a`h gauo dg oy ajg tau gg t gag

xp aoc to oahd g ip trjoc og v ocjh og oa ch ta kt qu i rt

kag mht/ G ta tay r hu oy taoc qu` mj gj go h k tjo g` oco

aoc u t " Uat trho Rht O`d lh y kah oco aoc oy tau t gag

xp aoc to oahd Djjlys xp aoc//


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] roc g dt s kag mht kah ip v mj gj gg ga thu tro moc go

h k tjo tanj thu gauo g` R@W v tanj gauo dg k tjo qug t !HB]W(/

Ch tr toc th so od =553 g` MHLR tanj R@W v tanj HB]W toc oc i

=57)> oco t v =55)= oco t; gaoa iga kajoc 7)7 oco t oc/ Ro t g

g` oco aoc MHLR ou tanj R@W i 00)= oco t od =553) sj vh toc quy

d th so g i gahd t troc >)>7.) trjoc kah ou tanj oa ch g` HB]Wta vo t g ga i 3)1 oco t gahd t troc i 7)8


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30

K\ IÔ GAOC =

\aoc qu` pao tga tag troc oc loc gg Ahp g gauo dg qug

t v ò tò vo vj a taoc gg oco aoc Rht O`d) oao tay v ga

troc) v tag tho Rht O`d dh ga loc ih vhg oc loc M`sni H v vhg

quy oa t i ò tjo vo th tahu 1. l` tro vo t g v th so g rh rj)trjoc th so g rh rj g xg oa go g vj a s rh rj g quy oa

g ta) ga` go g vj kt qu xp aoc to loc/ R r roc i aho Rht

O`d ga` oc loc M`sni HH trjoc ajt oc quo tr rh rj oco aoc/

Ro aho o`y d a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d cp pah goc choc

oa gg oo khoa t dh oh kag) gaoa i s ga` o oa v a taoc

iut pap goc oa ajt oc oco aoc/ \rjoc ch`h jo v` qu`) a taoc

oco aoc Rht O`d ga` g hu kho ajo taho gg g s a toc th

gaoa) a taoc goc oca taoc tho goc oa a taoc vo mo pap iutpag v oau gu oc loc Ahp g M`sni HH/ Ocjh r`) s tahu at ocuo

oao ig gat ioc g`j id vhg trjoc ioa vg oco aoc goc i dt trjoc

oaoc ocuyo oao cy ka kao gaj qu troa vo loc oaoc d aoa

quo tr rh rj aho h vj ajt oc g` a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d/

\uy oaho) trjoc xu ta ah oap khoa t tjo gu) dt s oau gu v

vhg d roc quy d) pad vh ajt oc goc oa doc ih gah oaoa

oco aoc tr oo at sg go taht/ \ ) lo o h ah pat trho a

taoc quo tr rh rj toc taga vh quy d/ Dt s quy oa trjoc ahp gM`sin H ocy o`y kaoc go pa ap h vh oahu qug ch`/ R gg oco

aoc Rht O`d duo pat trho mo voc trjoc a taoc go ooc g`j ka

ooc gaoc rh rj taoc qu` vhg xg oa oau gu vo pa ap vh oahu

ijh rh rj kag ocjh rh rj to loc oa rh rj ajt oc v rh rj

ta troc/ Duo id g hu oy) oco aoc Rht O`d go xnd xt o

ka ooc p loc ahp g M`sni HH vj ajt oc g` doa/


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3=

GAOC 76

CHH UAU OOC G@J KA OOC

OCLOC AHU G M@WNI HH

\]JOC PÔ \] ]H ]J \H OA\D RH\ O@D

7/0 W GO \AH\ OC LOC AHU G M@WNI HH \]JOC PÔ

\] ]H ]J OCO AOC RH\ O@D

Oaoc i lj g ta k o kaho a taoc OA\D Rht O`d go xnd

xt oc loc M`sni trjoc quo tr rh rj v chd st ajt oc oco aoc i6

\a oat) ajt oc g` oco aoc kaoc go m ap trjoc pad vh

dt qug ch` d trh roc r` rt oahu qug ch`) oahu kau vg vh

oaoc lòa dg so pad lga v ` loc/ \ro tag t) dt s

OA\D OO g` Rht O`d v òc td gga d gah oaoa g` doa

og ocjh oad toc toa ga oc trjoc ajt oc oc tah to

loc tt ta troc thd ooc tro ta chh/ Kah i` gao paoc o

d gah oaoa oco aoc th qug ch` kag ta pah tuo tanj pap iut

aho aoa g` a) kaoc ta ga ch rhoc tanj iut pap g` Rht

O`d/

\a a`h) trjoc tah chò th) ajt oc oco aoc og ocjhl mj s pat trho doa tro ioa ta Rht O`d) vhg khd sjt

ao ga o dg th ` rh rj gaj a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d goc

oa mj v quyo ih g` oaoc och ch tho i at sg go taht/

Ou kaoc g quy oa iut pap h trg dt mg ta kah gad gao

ao) a taoc oco aoc gaoc t` s pah oao oaoc au qu g ta

rt ooc o/

\a m`) aò taho tanj gg gauo dg qug t s chp gg oco aoc

g ta sj soa v oa ch dt gga gaoa xg) kaga quò oat voaoc hd yu) hd doa) t g oaoc mho pap kp tah ooc

g`j ooc ig goa tròa g` a taoc) chd tahu oaoc hd yu v

mt ih/ hu oy s chp a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d g ta pat

trho mo voc v ò tjo ao/

Rh oaoc i lj ou tro) vhg aoc o oc loc ahp g ò tjo

vo M`sni HH trjoc quo tr rh rj oco aoc g xg oa i dt trjoc oaoc


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37

dg thu quo tr rh rj h vh gg \G\L Rht O`d/ Rhg tuo ta gg gauo

dg qug t v chd st oco aoc) g mht tuo ta gg ocuyo tg g mo

M`sni g oca` quò troc trjoc vhg xy loc a taoc oco aoc th gaoa

voc doa) p oc gg hu kho tho quyt g` qu troa ch` oap S\J v

ah oap khoa t qug t/ Ocjh r`) tuo ta gg gauo dg qug t go chp

gaoc t` xy loc dt a taoc taòa tr` chd st ahu qu) a tr vhg pattrho ta troc th gaoa) pat trho ajt oc oco aoc voc doa) ooc g`j

ka ooc goa tròa) ch` toc ch tr gaj gg \G\L) oc tah d roc ta

troc trjoc og v qug t/

7/= I \]OA R UAOC UAU

Qt tanj khoa ocahd g` gg og taug oad C05 v gg og kaoc

taug oad C05 v vhg oc loc M`sni HH trjoc a taoc quo tr rh rj oco

aoc oao tay dg l M`sni HH g ahu ig t od =552 oaoc pah o aoa`h od sù oaoc qug ch` g oo khoa t io oa D) g) Oat )dh

oc loc M`sni HH v th D goc ga oc loc paoc pap pag tp

!paoc pap ooc g`j( th gg oco aoc g quy d vo io ao =>5 t

^WL v g ajt oc ` qug ch`/ Go au at gg oco aoc g quy d vo

oa !lh 7 t ^WL( taoc gao paoc pap o cho !paoc pap gauo

trjoc oa ch rh rj to loc) paoc pap g mo v paoc pap gauo

trjoc oa ch rh rj ajt oc(/

Qt hu kho g` Rht O`d aho o`y) a taoc g s l ihu pag vgaj qu troa pao tga v oa ch rh rj i dt trjoc oaoc ka kao io)

mo goa go tahu gg vo mo aoc lo) tahu gg hu kho tho

quyt v toa ga oc trjoc dh oco aoc goc oa ka kao v dt

gah pa) v vy Rht O`d ga` ta dt sd dt gahu oc loc oc`y g

Ahp g qug t M`sni HH trjoc ajt oc quo tr rh rj oco aoc) d go

pah xy loc i troa lo thp go M`sni HH v toc mg aò taho m dy

chd st) quo i rh rj gauo m gaj vhg oc loc M`sni HH/

Go g vj toa aoa tag t th gg Rht O`d v khoa ocahd th gg

og oc loc M`sni HH) tg ch xut xy loc i troa oc loc M`sni

HH t =505 o =5=5 gaj a taoc gg oco aoc th Rht O`d6

Moc 7/0 xut i troa v paoc pap oc loc M`sni HH th Rht

O`d


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3

ah oco aoc g pah luy tr vo io tròc trh gaj rh rj ajt oc) v

vy goc go tah chò gaj oco aoc gauo m kah p loc/

7/7 D AOA OC LOC M@WNI HH RJ A \AOC OCO AOC

RH\ O@D

D aoa M`sni HH g ta p loc th a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d6\oc vo !choc M`sni H(

]S@ rh rj to loc + !Krh rj aj`t oc & 0=)>(\ i vo th tahu 4 1.

\rjoc 6

]S@ rh rj to loc 4 th so & a s rh rj !g quò a vh xp aoc to loc(/

Moc 7/= xut d aoa oc loc M`sni HH trjoc paoc pap oa ch

rh rj to loc th Rht O`d

@@@ o@@$ @+ o @$ MMM+ oMMM$ MM+ oMM $ M+ o M $ lh M$ Kaocxp aoch vh Oco aoc v goc ty mj ahd =5. >5. 055. 055. 055. 0>5. 055.h vh Oco aoc v goc ty mj ahd!gaj v`y t 7 taoc tr xuoc(

=5. =5. =5. >5. >5. 0>5. =5.

h vh Ljòa ocahp =5. >5. 055. 055. 0>5. 0>5. 055.h vh v`y moc ta to loch vh th so gd gh vh gaj v`y mt oc soh vh th so g rh rj g`jh vh th so kag

7>.055.0>5.055.

A s rh rj !]S(h vh kajo gaj v`y

3>.

7

0 &o

o

C H

K ru hrjaj` tljoc o44

) vh hu kho CHo ?5 v 4 0>.

K rh rj ajt oc6 vo yu gu pah l paoc gaj rh rj ajt oc


Mg u) kt qu xp aoc to loc g` gg kaga aoc g oao)

kaga aoc ljòa ocahp g ta lj gaoa mo tao gg oco aoc ` r` go

g vj s t`y xp aoc to loc g` dh oco aoc oad tj hu kho gajgg oco aoc ga oc trjoc toa tjo v goc kaoc to kd oahu gah pa/

Wù ) kah gg goc ty xp aoc to oahd ljòa ocahp Rht O`d g

ajo taho) g ta go g tanj kt qu g` gg goc ty oy xp aoc to

loc gaj kaga aoc/ Wù kah oco aoc Oa og g vo mo aoc lo g

ta v taoa ip v ajt oc g` gg t gag xp aoc to oahd th Rht

O`d goc oa kauyo kaga gg OA\D s loc kt qu xp aoc to oahd


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g` t gag mo ocjh) gg OA\D Rht O`d g g s p loc tanj

paoc pap gauo oa ch rh rj to loc g` M`sni HH/

]hoc paoc pap H]M g mo v H]M ooc g`j) trjoc tah hd aho

o`y v trjoc dt vh od th) gg OA\D Rht O`d ga` go taht p loc/

G ta thp go td ahu v ag ah khoa ocahd t gg qug ch` trjoc kau

vg goc oa ga h s gauyo ch`j goc oca t gg tp jo th gaoa

oco aoc og ocjh kah u t vj oad OA\D GU Rht O`d/ hu oy s

chp tht khd gah pa mò u goc oa troa g oaoc rh rj kah p loc

gg paoc pap aho h/

\uy oaho) tj hu kho gaj ka ooc oc loc gg paoc pap H]M

g mo goc oa H]M ooc g`j trjoc toc i`h) oc`y th tah hd oy) dh

OA\D go tga gg ga oc xy loc dt g s l ihu v taoc tho kaga

aoc goc oa taoc k gg xg sut) dg taht ah v ch tr ajt oc thdh dg rh rj g iho quò/ Mh v kaoc ta oj quyt oa p loc g

paoc pap H]M ou ka ooc pao tga v g ioc xg sut xy r` to

tat g` gg oco aoc go yu) goc oa oco aoc kaoc tau tap y s

ihu iga s v dh kaga aoc o ch`j lga vh oco aoc/

Oc`h r`) gg OA\D Rht O`d go taht toc mg oc loc M`sni HH

trjoc oa ch rh rj ajt oc l paoc gg kaò vo gaj rh rj ajt

oc xy r`/ \rjoc ) paoc pap ga s g mo g` M`sni HH trjoc oa ch

rh rj ajt oc i o cho oat) gg oco aoc Rht O`d g ta p lococ`y vh taoc tho v tau oap aoc od g` 7 od trg /

]hoc h vh paoc pap gauo g` M`sni HH trjoc oa ch rh rj ajt

oc yu gu ajt oc g` oco aoc gah` taoa 1 oad ocahp v) aho

ga` pa ap vh hu kho oco aoc Rht O`d) lj vo mo tao gg oco

aoc Rht O`d kaoc g taoc tho pao tga taoa 1 oad ocahp v) v

tro tag t goc kaoc guoc oc gg ocahp v / R vy) g ta pah sù

05 od o`) kah a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d pat trho o gaoc dg oat

oa dh g ta oc loc paoc pap gauo a` g` M`sni HH vj oa chrh rj ajt oc g` oco aoc/

7/< GG CHH UAU OOC G@J KA OOC OC LOC M@WNI HH

\H GG OA\D RH\ O@D

7/


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xg oa chh ao to loc h vh kaga aoc) oco aoc go go pah

taoc xuyo xnd xt kajo v`y) oa ch oaoc ta`y h aoc dg to

loc g` kaga aoc/ Mo goa ) oco aoc goc go xg oa ao dg

gaj toc ocoa oca ajg kau vg khoa t g ta) gaj toc voc dho v so

pad g ta oad khd sjt rh rj to loc/

7/


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\a m`) goc g v pat trho a taoc OA\D g pao tanj aoc toc

goc ooc ig th gaoa v quo i) oc tah chh ta) sp oap) ap

oat ajg mo ih gg OA\D g pao yu kd v ahu qu khoa ljòa/

\a t) sjoc sjoc vh vhg toc sg doa th gaoa gaj a taoc OA\D

Rht O`d) go tj toa ga oc trjoc ajt oc gaj gg oco aoc/ Gg

oco aoc pah tay g oca` g` vhg xy loc gg a taoc quo tr rh

rj v t doa s i` gao oaoc paoc pap pa ap oat l` tro ooc ig

aho g/ Oco aoc Oa og goc oa gg g quò chd st kaoc gò tahp

qu su vj ajt oc g` oco aoc tr kah g gg mho g g mht xy r`/

7//CHH UAU R UA@ OCO AOC OA OG

7/>/0/ Oocg`jgatioctaoctotoloc

Ooc g`j ao o` gat ioc taoc tho to loc th \ruoc td \aoc tho

to loc g` OAOO oad p oc yu gu taoc tho gp oat v gaoa xg v

kaga aoc/ Go g oaoc mho pap tuyo truyo taga ap gg

OA\D oao tay r quyo ih v oca` v trjoc vhg guoc gp v s loc

taoc tho to loc/

Mò aoa gg vo mo aoc lo vhg xy loc a taoc xp aoc to

oahd toc oco aoc goc oa vhg taoa ip v ajt oc g` gg t gag

xp aoc to oahd g ip/ h vh gg oco aoc) Oco aoc Oa oggoc go ou r hu kho tho quyt g ta xy loc dt a taoc xp

aoc to oahd g ip/ Oaoc oco aoc oj kaoc t yu gu s pah s

loc kt qu xp aoc to oahd g ip g` dt t gag g uy to lj oco

aoc Oa og ga oa/ oa k) oco aoc Oa og goc aoc lo gg

OA\D m suoc kp tah gg thu ga xp aoc l` tro gauo dg M`sni HH/

h vh gg t gag xp aoc to oahd g ip) gaj pap taoa ip vh


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oahu aoa tag s au kag oaù oaoc goc pah chd st gat ga mj

d gat ioc g` gg kt qu xp aoc to oahd oy/ Kaoc xy r`

toa troc taoc oc ch` t gag xp aoc vh t gag g xp aoc/

Oaoc thu ga g` t gag xp aoc oy goc pah pa ap vh Ahp g

M`sni/

\oc goc gg quy ga goc m taoc tho) ooc g`j gat ioc v dg

tho gy g` taoc tho taoc qu` gh taho gat ioc v ahu qu ajt oc

khd tjo g ip/

7/>/= Oocg`jahuqugoctgtaòatr`khdsjt)chdstocoaoc

\anj ahp g M`sni) oco aoc Oa og oc v`h tr i g quò chd

st oco aoc ch v tr g mht quò troc h vh s o oa gaj ajt oc

g` tjo a taoc oco aoc) m`j cd g doc ih gg gah oaoa g` oco

aoc og ocjh goc oa oco aoc 055. vo og ocjh/ R vy) ocoaoc Oa og g quyo ga oc rt io) m`j cd ga oc trjoc vhg

` r` quy oa gah tht gaj tjo a taoc) gp pap ajg ococ gp pap

gaj dh oco aoc kah duo i` gao dt paoc pap oa ch rh rj)

oc tah g quyo r` pao quyt th g`j h vh \G\L/ kah pat aho oaoc

s`h pad sj vh oh luoc gp pap/ d oahd g trga oahd ooc o

oy) trjoc tah chò th go ooc g`j ahu qu ajt oc taòa tr` khd

sjt v chd st oco aoc g` Oco aoc Oa og Rht O`d/

u tho) ajo taho d aoa t gag m dy taòa tr` Oco aoc tanjocoa lg t truoc oc xuoc g s v g s g ip toc h v hu

aoa v ajt oc ocahp v trjoc t gag m dy g` oco aoc Oa og/

Puy tg chd st g` m dy taòa tr` l` tro g s oc loc oaoc

ocuyo tg g mo v chd st ahu qu a`t oc Oco aoc g` y mò

M`sni oc tah tuo ta ocahd oct oaoc quy tg tao troc trjoc goc tg

taòa tr`/

\a a`h) thp tg y doa ap tg qug t v ta`d ch` gg ahp g) taj

tauo qug t v chd st oco aoc v ò tjo a taoc th gaoa/ \oc

goc tr`j h taoc tho vh gg g quò chd st oco aoc og ocjh/

\a m`) pat trho h oc go m taòa tr`) chd st v s ioc v g

troa ocahp v g`j) g pad gat gaoa tr v j g tt) g tròc m

y kho tag v pap iut) quo i v gg goc g tag tah oahd v;

\a t) xy loc v trho ka`h kauo ka quy troa v paoc pap


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taòa tr`) chd st l` tro g s toc ap v rh rj/ Qy loc a taoc chd

st rh rj trjoc ajt oc oco aoc g ka ooc goa mj sd h vh gg

\G\L g vo v gg rh rj trjoc ajt oc oco aoc/ Mò aoa quy oa

dh oa ch) xp aoc gg \G\L tanj thu gauo G@DNI!W(

Qy loc a taoc chd st rh rj trjoc ajt oc oco aoc g ka

ooc goa mj sd h vh gg \G\L/ \aht ip a taoc gg quy oa) quy

troa v s t`y aoc lo tro g s rh rj) oc tah tho aoa oa ch toc

qu` goc tg taòa tr`) chd st g` oco aoc tanj => ocuyo tg g mo g`

y mò M`sni/

7/>/7/ Ajotahoataocvomopapiut

hu quò troc g ta tho aoa vhg oc loc taoa goc quy troa

chd st v quo tr rh rj tanj oaoc gauo dg g` M`sni HH gaoa i

v`h tr goc oa trga oahd g` oco aoc truoc oc trjoc vhg ` r`gg oo toc iut pap ajo taho/ \rjoc quy oa r v tad quyo g`

gg t gag goc oa oaoc oa oca` r roc v gg taut oc ajg gauo

dg loc id g s pao tga rh rj/ Aho th) a taoc iut gg \G\L g`

Rht O`d g r` h t od 0883 au oa ga` toa gp oat sj vh

oaoc quy oa dh trjoc M`sni) ocjh r` gg quyt oa g iho quò oa t

i ò tjo gaj \G\L !P 3*=55>) P 57*=553( ajg oca oa v dg vo

hu i th tahu) quy troa go rt rh rg) go aoa taoa dt m iut hu

gaoa v ajt oc g` gg \G\L trjoc oa aoc r roc v dh ajtoc v ga thu g` gg t gag oy/

Gg quy oa iho quò o mj ahd tho ch goc rt go g quò td

g mht trjoc tah chò sp th) v gg quy oa oy oo co iho vh pao

oa ch rh rj g` \G\L h vh gg kajo dg ajg lòa dg oh gauoc

g oaoc quy oa g ta ao v dg pa) hu i ta`d ch`

Gh gga a taoc k tjo oco aoc aho aoa tanj gg gauo dg k

tjo qug t) g mht i gg vo pao ijh o tanj gat ioc*dg rh

rj) trga ip l paoc rh rj) aga tjo tau oap*gah pa/ Uah ap vh gg M)

ocoa ajo taho a taoc k tjo tanj gauo dg k tjo qug t !H@W(/ Qy

loc gg chh pap gaoa sga ajo taho paoc pap khd sjt v khd

tjo oh m trjoc gg oco aoc v tho th tanj gg gauo dg qug t/

\j hu kho gaj gg oco aoc oc loc goc oca quo tr oco aoc

aho h v tj rj gao gaoc ih s id loc v chò io) trjoc g mht


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iu o s kag mht ch` gauo dg k tjo D !C@@U( v gauo dg k

tjo qug t !HB]W( trjoc xu aoc ap oat ch` a`h gauo dg oy/

Qy loc ta ga chd st oco aoc dh h h vh tag aho g ga

chd st l` tro g s rh rj v xy loc Iut chd st ò tjo ajt oc

oco aoc tro ocuyo tg gh taho toa g ip co iho vh toa trga oahd

v dhoa mga g` g quò chd st oco aoc/

Ajo taho a taoc quy ga quo i v mho pap tao troc

trjoc ioa vg oco aoc tanj aoc pa ap vh ocuyo tg ta troc v

g`d kt d g` ta troc lga v oco aoc) tag y goa tròa ioa doa

tro g s toc mg tj so gah moa oc) ijh m gg rj go ch` oap ta

troc v thp go lga v oco aoc/ G mho pap kauyo kaga kt ap

goc ga gg oco aoc ooc g`j ooc ig quo tr rh rj/ oc tah)

ooc g`j gg hu kho gp pap iho quò o ò tjo ajt oc v quotr h vh gg oco aoc g taoa ip dh/

Aoa taoa oc m kauo ka pap i) p loc y ao gg taht ga

v gauo dg qug t v ò tjo khoa ljòa tho t $ oco aoc/ Qy loc

dh troc pap iut trjoc ioa vg tho t) ajt oc oco aoc dhoa mga

v goc moc oad tag y goa tròa v mj d ò tjo a taoc tho t)

oco aoc/ Gg gaoa sga v quy oa pap iut v tho t) ajt oc oco

aoc cp pao tj dh troc ioa doa v oc ig gaj gg oco aoc)

ljòa ocahp v och lo pat trho so xut khoa ljòa/ Ijh m ggaoa tag mj a) m`j gp) u h trjoc ioa vg oco aoc v pao mht h

x ch` gg \G\L/ Mò aoa Iut Oco aoc Oa og dh ta`y ta Iut

Oco aoc Oa og od 0883) Iut s` h) m suoc dt s hu g` Iut

\G\L od =557; Iut gg \G\L dh ta`y ta Iut gg \G\L od 0883)

Iut s` h) m suoc dt s hu g` Iut gg \G\L od =55< tj g s

tag y qu troa gh gga) pat trho a taoc tho t) oco aoc ò tjo)

aho h v ah oap qug t g ahu qu/ Iut Oco aoc Oa og v Iut

gg \G\L aoc th hu gaoa dh ajt oc tho t) oco aoc) kaoc paomht h toc tho aoa ajt oc oco aoc/ Ooc g`j ahu ig tah aoa

pap iut trjoc ioa vg tho t v ajt oc oco aoc/ \oc goc ahu ig

oaoc ga th pap i) khoa t v aoa gaoa mj d tag aho y oca`

v tr o g` och h v`y v mj v quyo ih gaoa oc g` gg oco aoc/

Ao ga v tho th xj m vhg aoa s a` gg quò a khoa t trjoc ioa vg

oco aoc/


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1>

Kt qu xp ijh to loc gg t gag oco aoc goc oo goc ka`h tro

gg paoc tho truyo taoc v kt qu oy ou lj gg t gag xp ijh to loc

tag aho ta go g tad oa a`h od dt io/ @ganotho` co y yu gu

gg oco aoc pah g xp ijh mh gg g quò xp ijh to loc g ip/

\rjoc kah vo go oahu kho kag oaù v ch tr gg ga s oa ch xp ijh

to loc) oaoc kt qu xp ijh gg oco aoc lj gg t gag qug t g iptag aho s kauyo kaga quo tr tt v khd sjt rh rj oh m ocahd tg ao/

d mj gat ioc taoc tho oco aoc) gauo m mj gj th gaoa pa

ap vh \hu gauo K tjo Pug t v tanj du mj gj taoc oat/ Oa vy)

ahu qu g` goc ka`h taoc tho goc g gh taho v tj hu kho gaj

goc gaoc g ta sj soa ajt oc g` gg oco aoc vh oaù !trjoc og v

vh gg og kag(/

Puy oa mj gj oat taht pah gauyo sòc ga ULB v quy oapaoc ga) g ga taoc oat toc goc toa gauyo ocahp/

Oo quy oa mj gj taoc tho moc g thoc Rht v thoc @oa/ hu oy

s chp tj dt dh troc u t moa oc v ap lo ao h vh oa u t

og ocjh v g ih gaj mo tao toa taòa kajo g pahu g` toc OA\D/


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K\ IÔ GAOC 7

Dg l aho o`y Rht O`d dh ga òc oc loc Ahp g M`sni H

trjoc goc tg quo tr rh rj oco aoc) tuy oaho kah ah oap S\J ch`

oap vj so gah qug t) pa ap vh gg gauo dg qug t v goc i gh tho gaoa ajt oc quo tr rh rj g` a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d)

ta go taht pah xnd xt ka ooc oc loc M`sni HH trjoc oaoc od sp

th/

Go g vj i troa v khoa ocahd gg og C05 goc oa gg og

kaoc taug oad C05 toc oc loc M`sni HH) tg ch doa lo xy loc

i troa) paoc pap v d aoa oc loc M`sni HH vj a taoc quo tr

rh rj g` Rht O`d t od =505 o =5=5/ oc tah) ` r` oaoc chh

pap h kd ooc g`j ka ooc p oc M`sni HH g` gg oco aoc RhtO`d/

\anj ) tg ch ga yu oao doa chh pap aò taho v pat trho a

toc goc oca taoc tho g g s xy loc a taoc xp aoc to loc oh

m) toc mg oc loc paoc pap o cho g` M`sni HH trjoc oa ch rh

rj to loc v paoc pap gauo a` g` M`sni HH trjoc oa ch rh rj ajt

oc/ Mo goa ) tg ch goc rt quò td o gg chh pap ooc g`j goc

tg taòa tr`) chd st oco aoc) v dhoa mga a` taoc tho/


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UAO K\ IÔ

Ro aho o`y d a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d cp pah goc choc

oa gg oo khoa t dh oh kag) gaoa i s ga` o oa v a taoc

iut pap goc oa ajt oc oco aoc/ Go g rt oahu mho oc dòctoa gat ta`y h tjo lho oa aoc o g a taoc oco aoc/ R vy)

trjoc ch`h jo v` qu`) a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d ga` g hu kho

ajo taho gg g s a toc th gaoa) a taoc goc oca taoc tho goc

oa a taoc vo mo pap iut pag v oau gu oc loc Ahp g M`sni

dh/ Ocjh r`) s tahu at ocuo oao ig gat ioc g`j id vhg trjoc

ioa vg oco aoc goc i dt trjoc oaoc ocuyo oao cy ka kao gaj

qu troa vo loc oaoc d aoa quo tr rh rj aho h vj ajt oc

g` a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d/\aoc qu` tjo m oh luoc th t gaoc H o gaoc HHH) t vhg

pao tga toa aoa ajt oc g` a taoc oco aoc o vhg td ahu

oaoc ka kao d gg oco aoc g ta cp pah trjoc qu troa vo

loc tanj gauo dg g` ahp g M`sni) th g coc r` i troa oc

loc M`sni HH trjoc a taoc quo tr rh rj th gg OA\D Rht O`d v xut

dt s chh pap g oca` trjoc vhg ooc g`j ahu qu oc loc M`sni th

gg OA\D Rht O`d/

Aoc pat trho th sp th i tag aho pao ocaho gu oa ioc g ta xy loc dt a taoc quo tr rh rj toc taga vh hu kho

g` a taoc oco aoc Rht O`d oaoc vo d mj tuo ta th ` tanj

gauo dg qug t lj y mò M`sni ` r` trjoc Ahp g M`sni HH/


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\H IH^ \A@D KAJ

\hoc Rht

0/ Mj gj taoc oho g` Oco aoc oa og Rht O`d od =55>) =552)

=553

=/Ocuyo Aoc Chòc)Dt s ka kao trjoc vhg tag aho M`sni HH h vh

gg og òc pat trho) \p ga Oco aoc s 0=*=55>

7/ Kag Puòc Auy !=553() M`sni HH W taoc oat qug t v j ioc v

gg thu gauo vo) Oa xut mo vo a` taoc tho) A Oh/

/Ocuyo h I`h) Moa iuo v chh tahu kah qut => ocuyo tg g mo

g` y mò M`sni v \aòa tr` Chd st oco aoc) www/smv/cjv/vo

2/ Puyt oa 00=*=552*P \\c) o pat trho ocoa oco aoc Rht

O`d o =505 v oa aoc o =5=5) ocy =< taoc > od =552

3/ Puyt oa 57*=553*P$OAOO) W` h m suoc quyt oa 3*=55>*P$

OAOO quh oa v t i d mj ò tjo trjoc ajt oc g` \G\L) ocy

08 taoc 0 od =553/1/ RhntO`dOnt)M`sni HH s id ka loc vo vj Rht O`d) Ocy =2*50*=55>

8/ Rongjojdy) Oaoc taga tag t M`sni HH vh ocoa Oco aoc)

Ocy


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\hoc @oa

00/@olrnw Gjrobjrl !Fuon =55>() \an Cijmì Hdpindnot`thjo jb M`sni HH6

Urjspngts òl Jutstòlhoc Urjminds) ]nsn`rga Bniijw) Bhoòghì D`rknts

Gnotnr/

0=/M`sni Gjddhttnn jo Mòkhoc Wupnrvhshjo !Fòu`ry =550() Jvnrvhnw jb tanOnw M`sni G`pphtì @ggjrl) Mòk bjr hotnro`thjoì snttindnots/

07/M`sni Gjddhttnn jo Mòkhoc Wupnrvhshjo !Fuon =55/M`sni Gjddhttnn jo Mòkhoc Wupnrvhshjo !Fuiy =551() Urjpjsnl rnvhshjos tjtan M`sni HH d`rknt rhsk br`dnwjrk) Mòk bjr hotnro`thjoì snttindnots/

02/Mòkhoc òl Bhoòghì Wupnrvhshjo !Bnmru`ry =557() Grnlht rhsk B`gtjr

Djlnihoc òl tan M`sni HH H]M @pprj`ga) Lnutsgan MuolnsMòk/

03/Mryò F/Mìho !05 D`y =551() M`sni H) M`sni HH) òl Ndnrchoc D`rknts6 @

Ojotngaohgì @oìyshs/

01/]hg`rlj Cjttsgaìk òl Wtnpaòy Crhbbhta Fjons !Lngndmnr =552() ]nvhnw

jb M`sni HH Hdpindnt`thjo ho Ijw$Hogjdn Gjuotrhns) Hosthtutn jb

Lnvnijpdnot Wtulhns ôhvnrshty jb Wussnx/


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UA IG 0

A W ]H ]J G@ \H WO G ]H ]J \ANJ M@WNI H

Kajo dg A s rh rj

!`( \ho dt/

!m( \ho ch th oco aoc oa og v Gaoa pa og sth moc oc mo t/

!g( Gg kajo pah h h vh Gaoa pa \ruoc oc v ocoaoc truoc oc g` gg og taug kah JNGL/

!l( Gg kajo pah h g mj d mh gaoc kajo g`Gaoa Ua truoc oc ajg mj ioa mh Gaoa Ua truococ g` gg og taug JNGL/

!`( Kajo pah h h vh gg t gag taug kau vg khoa tgoc trjoc og) ocjh tr kajo pah h th t gag Gaoa patruoc oc v gg kajo v`y g mj ioa moc gaoa t gagoy/

5.) 05.) =5.) >5.!tu dh qug ch`(

!`( Gg kajo pah h h vh gg oco aoc pat trho `paoc !HM]L) H@LM) @sLM) @bLM) NHM( v gg kajo pah hg gg oco aoc oy mj ioa ajg g mj d mh

gaoc kajo lj gg oco aoc oy pat aoa/!m( Gg kajo pah h h vh gg oco aoc g taoaip th gg og taug kah JNGL v gg kajo v`y g mjioa mh gg oco aoc oy/!g( Gg kajo pah h h vh gg oco aoc g taoaip gg og ocjh JNGL vh tah ao go ih lh 0 od vgg kajo v`y tah ao lh dt od g gg oco aoc oy

mj ioa/

!l( Gg kajo pah h h vh t gag taug kau vg goc g`gg og ocjh kah JNGL) ocjh tr Gaoa pa truoc oc v

gg kajo v`y g mj ioa mh gaoa gg t gag oy/

!n( Gg kajo tho dt `oc tau/

5.

=5.

]S@ M`sni H 4 \h so & A s rh rj


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Kajo dg A s rh rj

!`( Gg kajo v`y g d mj ajo tjo mh th so ta gapajg gg th so co iho vh th so ta gap

>5.

!`( Gg kajo pah h th kau vg t oao/

!m( Gg kajo pah h h vh gg oco aoc g taoaip gg og kaoc taug kah JNGL vh tah ao go ih t 0od tr io/

!g( Gg kajo pah h h vh gaoa quyo truoc oc g`gg og kaoc taug kah JNGL) tr troc ap gaj v`y

moc oc mo t v ocuo cg gaj v`y goc moc oc mot g` gg og /

!l( Gg kajo pah h h vh gg goc ty taoc dh s au mhkau vg goc/

!n( Oa g`) t `h) gy troc) gg tròc taht m v gg thso g oa kag/

!b( Mt oc so v gg kajo u t kag !m`j cd pao vocp u t kaoc ap oat vj gg goc ty kag(/

!c( Goc g vo pat aoa mh gg oco aoc kag !ocjhtr kajo chd tr t vo(/

!a( \t g th so kag/

055.

Ocuo6Hotnro`thjoì Gjovnrcnogn jb G`pht i Dn`surndnot " G`phtìWtòl`rls


93/117

8=

UA IG =6

=> OC^XO \G G MO G@ M@WNI H R CHD W\ OCO AOC

\rjoc qu troa ajt oc) ^ mò xy loc v xut mo m =>

ocuyo tg g mo M`sni trjoc goc tg chd st oco aoc/ Gg ocuyo tg

oy g taht k gaj gg gauyo ch` chd st) oad chd st kau vg vta troc oh gauoc tanj ocuyo tg l p loc v khd gaoc/ M ocuyo

tg g mo m`j ad dt s oad oh luoc ga yu sù6

Gg Ocuyo tg taug v hu kho tho quyt gaj vhg chd stoco aoc ahu qu6 g ta aho mh ocuyo tg 0/ Ocuyo tg ga

r` hu kho g` dt a taoc chd st ocahp v oco aoc g ahu

qu i6 h( pah g dt kauoc pap i pa ap; hh( pao oa dg thu)

ocuo ig v trga oahd r roc ch` gg g quò chd st; hhh( quy

oa v gah` s v mj dt taoc tho/ Gg ocuyo tg v gp pap v g gu6 m`j cd t ocuyo tg = o

ocuyo tg >) vh gg oh luoc gaoa6 h( xg oa r roc gg ajt oc

t gag th gaoa g pap id v gau s chd st; hh( quyo ` r`

gg thu ga v mg m o xho taoa ip ou kaoc t yu gu g` g

quò gp pap; hhh( quyo r sjt v t gah mt k dt xut oj h

vh vhg gauyo quyo s au ajg quyo khd sjt oco aoc aho th

gaj gg mo kag/

Gg ocuyo tg v gg quy oa v yu gu tao troc6 m`j cd t

ocuyo tg s 2 o s 0>/ Oh luoc gaoa g` oad ocuyo tg i `

r` gg gauo dg d gg gauyo ch` chd st ocahp v oco aoc

g id v oat taht pah mht x i trjoc ajt oc g` doa v l

oa6 yu gu v ò tjo vo gaj gg oco aoc) xg oa r oaoc kau

vg oj g` vo oco aoc gau rh rj; oa ch gg gaoa sga) tag

tho ajt oc) gg ta tg gaj v`y vo) u t) vhg khd sjt vo v`y

aho th v a s u t g` oco aoc ; oa ch gat ioc th so

v toa taga ap g` gg hu kajo gaoc tat tajt v qu l tr tat

tajt kajo v`y/

Gg ocuyo tg v chd st ocahp v oco aoc aho o`y 6 m`j

cd t ocuyo tg s 02 o ocuyo tg s =5/ Oad ocuyo tg oy

quy oa yu gu h vh dt a taoc chd st ocahp v oco aoc

ahu qu m`j cd g gg aoa tag chd st t x` v chd st th ga/


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87

G quò chd st go taoc xuyo iho a vh Mò chd g oco

aoc ahu r v ajt oc g` oco aoc) xy loc paoc pap

pao tga mj gj taoc k v g mho pap tad oa g ip taoc tho

chd st taoc qu` khd tr` th ga/

Ocuyo tg yu gu v taoc tho6 ocuyo tg s =0 ga r` go m chd

st pah mht gag dh oco aoc g a taoc iu tr th ihu pa ap

gaj pap gauyo ch` chd st g ta thp go v tay g toa aoa th

gaoa tag t g` oco aoc/

Ocuyo tg v quyo ao ap pap g` gauyo ch` chd st6

ocuyo tg s == ga r` gg mho pap chd st mt mug g ta `

r` g aoa oc gò tahp kp tah kah oco aoc kaoc p oc

g oaoc yu gu g mo !v l t i ò tjo vo th tahu kaoc

d mj) ooc ig quo tr hu aoa yu///(/ \rjoc troc ap kaogp) ajt oc gò tahp oy m`j cd g vhg tau ah chy pap ip tg

ajg oca tau ah chy pap ajt oc/

Gg ocuyo tg v ocahp v oco aoc xuyo mho chh6 m`j cd

t ocuyo tg s =7 o ocuyo tg s => vh oh luoc aoc lo

chd st h vh gg ocahp v ch`j lga oco aoc qug t) yu gu

gg oco aoc og ocjh ajt oc tanj oc gg thu gauo g`j

moc thu gauo g` gg oco aoc trjoc og v taht ip quò a v

a taoc tr`j h taoc tho vh gg gauyo ch` chd st kag) g mhti vh gauyo ch` chd st g` og s th/


95/117

85. 055. 055. 0>5. 055.h vh Oco aoc v goc ty mj ahd =5. =5. >5. 055. 055. 055. 0>5. 055.h vh Oco aoc v goc ty mj ahd!gaj v`y t 7 taoc tr xuoc(

=5. =5. =5. >5. >5. 0>5. =5.

h vh Ljòa ocahp =5. >5. 055. 055. 0>5. 0>5. 055.h vh MHW) tan HDB) tan NGM) tanNG òl tan DLMs

5. 5.

h vh aoc a` mo i oa ta to loc)goc ty t oao

055. 3>.

h vh th so gd g >5. 7>.h vh gaj v`y mt oc so 055. 055.h vh th so g rh rj g`j 0>5.h vh th so kag 055.h vh tho dt 5.

A s rh rj !]S(h vh kajo gaj v`y

M@WNI HM@WNI HH

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Wtòl`rls p0>$


96/117

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UA IG od trg / Oaoc l ihu g pao tanj 7 oad sù6

Oad l ihu th gaoa iho quò o gg a s th gaoa g` kaga aoc

goc oa gg oa ch g` gg t gag xp aoc

Oad l ihu oa toa pah th gaoa iho quò o troa quo i) ka

ooc ocaho gu v pat trho so pad dh) gg l ihu v ka ooc

toc troc g` ocoa)

]S@ Uajoc pap H]M g` M`sni HH 4 0=/> & N@L & K


97/117

82

Oaoc l ihu dòc toa goa mj iho quò o gg aho toc mj

ahu ka ooc kaoc tr g o gaj oco aoc oa s l tho ch) ao

dg tau gah

\ oaoc l ihu tro) oco aoc oap vj dt d aoa oa so) t

toa g xg xut kaoc tr g o g` kaga aoc/ g ta i d aoa

tuyo toa) d aoa prjmht v taoc g xy loc mh gg t gag t vo

gauyo ocahp/

\a a`h) ICL \ troc to tat g toa y i t troc pao vo m

to tat tro toc l o th tah hd kaga aoc kaoc tr g o/ ICL

kaoc ga m`j cd to tat v kajo v`y d go m`j cd gg to tat kag

pat shoa kah kaga aoc kaoc tr g o) i ih sut o ao oaoc

kaoc g taòa tjo v gg gah pa aoa gaoa g ta pat shoa oa6 gah pa

x i th so ta gap) gg gah pa gaj lga v pap i v dt s gah pa ihoquò/

\rjoc paoc pap H]M g mo6

Gg kajo pah h gaoa h vh gg goc ty) g quò gaoa pa v gg

oco aoc kaoc g th so d mj6 ICL i .)

Gg kajo pah h pa h vh gg t gag tro6 ICL i 3>./

Gg kajo pah h g th so d mj i kajo pah tau) mt oc so

taoc dh !G]N( v mt oc so g tr !]]N( v gg th so d mjkag6 vo loc oa paoc pap gauo vh gg ch tr ICL th tahu

d t trjoc moc lh y/

Ch tr ICL th tahu h vh t troc d mj g` gg ajt oc gaoa

Ijh th so d mjICL th

tahu

Dg d mj thtahu yu gu h vh

ajt oc

Dg d mj yugu vt qu h vh

ICL y \h so th gaoa thu gauo 5. 5. Ga` quy oaKajo pah tau 7>. 5. 0=>.

G]N*]]N 7>. 75. 0


98/117

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N@L $ W tho g ta tau ah

N@LICL 4

\rjoc ) s tho g ta tau ah m`j cd gg kajo tho d kaga aoc tr

v gg kajo tho tau g t x i th so ta gap) gd g/

\anj taoc k g` y mò M`sni) t i tau ah vo taoc dòc ch tr rt

g`j !35. $ 15.( ajg rt tap !=5 $ 75.(/ Lj ) gaoc t` kaoc oo s

loc t i tau ah vo moa quo/

\anj ocaho gu g` y mò M`sni) a`h yu t ch v`h tr quò troc oat

quyt oa ka ooc tau ah vo g` oco aoc kah kaga aoc kaoc tr

g o i th so mj d g` kajo v`y v g gu th so g` kaga aoc/

G gu th so g` kaga aoc g oag o y vh oca` ta t u tho

tr o kag oaù g` gg kajo pah tr trjoc troc ap ljòa ocahp pah

pa so/ \ro tag t) kah dt ljòa ocahp pa so) t i tau ah vo t gg

kajo v`y g` oco aoc taoc g`j ao t i tau ah vo t trh pahu mh

oco aoc g quyo g u tho tr o trg gg oa u t trh pahu/ Mo

goa ) kah khoa t trjoc toa troc suy tajh) t i tau ah vo goc st chd/

Ocoa oca khoa ljòa goc oa aoc oat oa o t i tau ah vo6 gg

kaga aoc ajt oc trjoc ioa vg goc ocahp ooc taoc gaj t i tau

ah vo g`j ao gg kaga aoc khoa ljòa trjoc ioa vg lga v/

K j ao ahu loc !D nbbngthvn d`turhty(

\rjoc paoc pap H]M g mo6 D s i =/> od tr gg ch`j lga rnpj vhD ga i 2 taoc/

\rjoc paoc pap H]M ooc g`j6 D go g toa tjo gaj toc goc g

tanj goc tag sù) tuy oaho) D kaoc g io ao > od/

& tt

tt

t G BD

G B4

vh GBt mhu ta gg loc tho !cg) ih v pa( g ka ooc taòa tjo tanj

ap oc g` och h v`y trjoc k ao t/

Ou oco aoc kaoc toa g D tanj goc tag tro ta s s loc

gga g ho kah toa D) i D moc vh tah chò j ao th ` go ih

!tanj od( d och v`y gap oao taòa tjo tjo m tanj oca` v ap

oc v`y !cg) ih v pa(/ \aoc taoc) gaoa i tah chò j ao lòa

oca` g` kajo v`y/


99/117

81

Goc tag gauoc toa K6

K 4 Î & b!D(

hu gaoa k j ao b!D( g xg oa moc goc tag

0 ! =/>(&! (

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D mb D

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+ 4

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5/50 5/5= 5/57 5/5< 5/5> 5/52 5/53 5/51 5/58 5/0 UL

m

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oa6

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100/117

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!UL(/

0! ) ( & ! ( & !5/888(0 0

]b ] UL OJ]DWLHW\ OJ]DWHOR UL OJ]DWHOR] ]

4 +

\rjoc 6 A s toc quò !]( g toa oa sù6

h vh kajo gaj v`y g th so d mj moc mt oc so6 ] 4 5/0>

h vh kajo gaj v`y mo i g gat ioc oa gaj v`y ta to loc6 ] 4

5/55

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0

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UA IG >

GOC \AG \OA \H WO G ]H ]J !]S@(

\]JOC UAOC UAU OH M R OA CH ]H ]J \O LOC

Goc tag toa ]S@ h vh toc troc ap g ta oa sù6

`/ \roc ap gaj Ljòa ocahp) oco aoc v gg og v`y6

A s toc quò>5 >5

>5 >5

0 0! ( 0=.& =(&!5/001>= 5/5> &!5/001>= 5/5> & K & N@L

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l/h vh kajo gaj v`y mo i g gat ioc oa gaj v`y ta to loc6

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R L R GGA QG OA RO X^ G^

H RH ]H ]J AJ\ OC \ANJ M@WNI HH

\]JOC UAOC UAU G MO " UAOC UAU GAÔ

Uaoc pap ga s g mo MH@

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7

0 &o

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o44

) vh hu kho CHo ?5

KMH@6 vo yu gu pah l paoc gaj rh rj ajt oc toa tanj paoc pap

MH@


o6 s od g tau oap aoc od ?5

4 0>.

R l 06 Oco aoc @ g tau oap 7 od =552 $ =551 i 0=5) =5) =>5/ Ro yu

gu h vh rh rj ajt oc od =558 i 08)>/ G ta oa sù6

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=552 0=5

=553 =5

=551 =>5

\oc tau oap loc g` 7 od 785

Moa quo tau oap 7 od 075

@ipa` !( 0>.

Ro yu gu h vh rh rj ajt oc 08)>


104/117

057

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gu h vh rh rj ajt oc od =558 i =5)=>/ G ta oa s`u6

Od\au oap aoc od

!CH(

=552 $0=5

=553 =5

=551 =>5

\oc tau oap loc g` = od =35

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@ipa` !( 0>.

Ro yu gu h vh rh rj ajt oc =5)=>

Uaoc pap gauo \W@

Goc tag toa a s vo oa s`u

1

0 70

d ` x & ) 5

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4

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pap gauo

CH tau oap aoc od h vh toc oad ocahp v trjoc s

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