UNet 2021 ENSEM

May 19-21, 2021

Virtual Event

Prog

ram

Ubiquitous Networking

ENSEM

The International Symposium on Ubiquitous Networking

UNet 2021


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TABLE OF CONTENTS MESSAGE FROM THE GENERAL CHAIRS........................................................................ 2

MESSAGE FROM THE TPC CHAIRS .................................................................................. 3

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE .................................................................................................. 4

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE ............................................................................... 6

UNet 2021 PROGRAM AT A GLANCE ................................................................................ 8

UNet 2021 TECHNICAL PROGRAM .................................................................................... 9

KEYNOTES & TUTORIALS .................................................................................................. 14

NOTES .................................................................................................................................... 22


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MESSAGE FROM THE GENERAL CHAIRS

On behalf of the organizing committee, it is our great pleasure to invite you to attend the 2021 6th International Symposium on Ubiquitous Networking (UNet 2021), which will be held virtually, on May 19-21, 2021.

UNet conference series is a forum that aims to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to discuss recent developments in pervasive systems and ubiquitous networks. This conference series provides a venue to exchange ideas, shape future systems, discuss solutions, debate on identified challenges and share experiences among researchers and professionals. UNet aims also to promote adoption of new methodologies and provide the participants with advanced and innovative tools able to catch the fundamental dynamics of the underlying complex interactions (e.g., artificial intelligence, game theory, mechanism design, learning theory, SDR platforms, etc.). Papers describing original research on both theoretical and practical aspects of pervasive computing and future mobile computing (e.g., 5G, 6G, AI-driven communications, IoT, TI, etc.) are invited for submission to UNet 2021.

Technically sponsored by Springer Nature, and co-organized by NEST Research Group, LATECE Laboratory, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca and Université de Québec à Montréal, the 2021 UNet follows five very successful events held in France, Tunisia, and Morocco. Over the past editions, the reputation of UNet has rapidly grown and the conference becomes one of the most respected venues in the field of ubiquitous networking and pervasive systems.

The conference would not have been possible without the enthusiastic and hard work of a number of colleagues. We would like to express our appreciation to the Technical Program Chairs, Francisco Falcone, Samson Lasaulce, Mohamed Sadik and Jalel Ben-othmane, for their valuable contribution in building the high quality conference program. We also thank the track Chairs and all the organizing committee. Such an event relies on the commitment and the contributions of many volunteers, and we would like to acknowledge the efforts of our TPC members and reviewers for their invaluable help in the review process. We are also grateful to all the authors who trusted the conference with their work.

Special thanks to our Keynote Speakers, the best in their respective fields, Prof. Octavia Dobre, Prof. Mischa Dohler, Prof. Walid Saad, Prof. Xue Steve Liu, Prof. Roch Glito, and Dr. Richard Li, for sharing their expert views on current hot research topics. We also would like to thank Prof. Mohamed-Slim Alouini, Prof. Mehdi Bennis, Prof. Boon S. Ooi, and Dr. Abderrahmen Trichili for the outstanding tutorials they have delivered at UNet’21.

We hope that you will enjoy the rich program we have built this year, that you will make the most out of your participation, and that you will come back to UNet for many years to come!

Halima Elbiaze and Essaid Sabir General Chairs, UNet 2021 May 2021.


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MESSAGE FROM THE TPC CHAIRS

It is with great pleasure that we welcome you to the 2021 International Symposium on Ubiquitous Networking (UNet 2021) held virtually. You will find an interesting technical program of 5 technical tracks reporting on recent advances in ubiquitous communication technologies and networking, tactile internet and internet of things, mobile edge networking and fog-cloud computing, artificial intelligence-driven communications, and data engineering, cyber security and pervasive services.

UNet'21 features 6 keynote speeches delivered by world-class experts, shedding light on future 6G mobile standard, Internet of skills, AI-driven communications, tactile internet, wireless extended reality over 6G Terahertz and the technical considerations behind the new IP technology. Moreover, two tutorials covering the new trends of communication-efficient and distributed machine learning over wireless networks, and a comprehensive roadmap to free space optics, were also delivered.

In this edition, the UNet conference received 38 submitted manuscripts from 14 countries, out of which 16 papers were selected to be included in the final program with an acceptance rate of 42%. The selection of the program of UNet 2021 has been possible in the first place thanks to the thorough review performed by our TPC committee members. Overall, the average quality of the submission has respected the fairly high standards of the event. The selection process, we believe, has been conducted, in a rigorous and fair manner. In particular, each paper has received at least 3 independent reviews made by TPC members, taking into consideration the quality of presentation, the technical soundness, the novelty and the originality of the manuscripts. The evaluation scale for each aspect of the evaluation was set to range from 1 to 5. This edition features also a special session on machine learning for complex networks where 4 papers were accepted, and an invited papers session including 6 additional papers.

Building this excellent program would not have been possible without the dedication and the hard work of the different Chairs, the Keynote Speakers, the Tutorial Speakers, and all the Technical Program Committee members. We grasp the opportunity to acknowledge their valuable work, and sincerely thank them for their help in ensuring that UNet 2021 will be remembered as a high-quality event.

We hope that you will enjoy this edition's technical program, and we look forward to e-meeting you during the conference.

Francisco Falcone, Samson Lasaulce, Mohamed Sadik and Jalel Ben-Othman

TPC Chairs, UNet 2021

May 2021.


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ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Honorary Chairs Aawatif Hayar, President, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Christian Agbobli, Vice-Rector, University Of Quebec At Montréal Canada Badreddine Benameur, Director, ENSEM, Hassan II Univ. Of Casablanca, Morocco

General Chairs Halima Elbiaze, University Of Québec At Montréal, Canada Essaid Sabir, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco

TPC Chairs Francisco Falcone, Universidad Publica De Navarra, Spain Samson Lasaulce, CNRS/ENSEM, Lorraine, France Mohamed Sadik, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Jalel Ben-othmane, University Of Paris 13 Paris, France

Track Chairs Vahid Meghdadi, Univ. of Limoges XLIM-SRI, France Muhammad Zeeshan Shakir, University of The West Of Scotland, Uk Shuai Han, Harbin Institute Of Technology, China Francesco De Pellegrini, Avignon University, France Oussama Habachi, Univ. of Limoges XLIM-SRI, France Elarbi Badidi, UAE University, Al-Ain, UAE Diala Naboulsi, ETS, University of Quebec Canada Tembine Hamidou, University of New York, USA Mohamed El Kamili, EST, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Alexandre Reiffers, IMT Atlantique, Brest, France Slim Rekhis, CN&S, Sup’Com, University of Cathage, Tunis, Tunisia


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Special Session Chair Abdellatif Kobbane, ENSIAS, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco

Special Session : Machine Learning Meets Complex Networks Ahmed Drissi El Maliani, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco

Dounia Lotfi, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco

Publicity Chairs Antonio Jara, CEO HOPU Murcia, Spain Hajar Elhammouti, KAUST, Saudi Arabia

Local Arrangement Team Ahmed Errami, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Mohamed Khaldoun, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Abdelhadi Ennajih, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Steering Committee Mohamed-Slim Alouini , KAUST University, Saudi Arabia Eitan Altman, INRIA Sophia Antipolis, France Francesco De Pellegrini, University of Avignon, France Rachid El-Azouzi, University of Avignon, France Halima Elbiaze, University Of Québec At Montréal, Canada Mounir Ghogho, International University of Rabat, University of Leeds, UK Marwan Krunz, University of Arizona, United State of America Essaid Sabir, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Mohamed Sadik, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco


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TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Abdelkrim Abdelli USTHB University- Algiers Algeria Laila Abouzaid ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca Morocco Abdelkaher Ait Abdelouahad LAROSERIE, Chouaib Doukkali University Morocco Noura Aknin Abdelmalek Essaadi University Morocco Brahim Alibouch LabSIV, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University Morocco Wissal Attaoui ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca Morocco Imran Shafique Ansari University of Glasgow United Kingdom Elarbi Badidi UAE University United Arab Emirates Abdelmajid Badri FSTM UH2C Morocco Asma Ben Letaifa SupCom Tunisia Salah Benabdallah University of Tunis Tunisia Mustapha Benjillali INPT Morocco Yahya Benkaouz FSR, Mohammed V University in Rabat Morocco Fatma Benkhelifa Imperial College London United Kingdom Olivier Brun Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systemes France Stefano Chessa Universita' di Pisa Italy Domenico Ciuonzo University of Naples Federico II, IT Italy Hamza Dahmouni INPT Morocco Deepak Dasaratha Rao Sysintel Inc USA Sabrina De Capitani di Vimercati Universita` degli Studi di Milano Italy Yacine Djemaiel University of Carthage Tunisia Safaa Driouech ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca Morocco Ahmed Drissi El Maliani Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat Morocco Schahram Dustdar Vienna University of Technology Austria Loubna Echabbi INPT Morocco Hajar El Hammouti KAUST Saudi Arabia Mohamed El Kamili EST, Hassan II University of Casablanca Morocco Mourad El Yadari FPE, UMI Morocco Halima Elbiaze University of Quebec at Montreal Canada Oussama Elissati Institut National des Postes et Telecommunications Morocco Moez Esseghir Technology University of Troyes France Francisco Falcone Universidad Publica de Navarra Spain Dieter Fiems Ghent University Belgium Rosa Figueiredo University of Avignon France Giancarlo Fortino University of Calabria Italy Alexandros Fragkiadakis Institute of Computer Science, FORTH Greece Miguel Franklin de Castro Federal University of Ceará Brazil Yacine Ghamri-Doudane University of la Rochelle France Alireza Ghasempour ICT Faculty USA Hicham Ghennioui LSSC, University of Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez Morocco Majed Haddad University of Avignon France Ridha Hamila Qatar University Qatar José Luis Hernandez Ramos European Commission - Joint Research Centre (JRC) Belgium Amal Hyadi McGill University Canada Khalil Ibrahimi University of IBN Tofail Morocco Tawfik Ismail Cairo University Egypt Carlos Kamienski Universidade Federal do ABC Brazil


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Vasileios Karyotis Ionian University Greece Donghyun Kim Georgia State University USA Hyunbum Kim Incheon National University Korea (South) Jong-Hoon Kim Kent State University USA Mohamed Koubaa Université Tunis El Manar Tunisia Mohammed-Amine Koulali University Mohammed I Morocco Rim Koulali Faculté des Sciences Ain Chok Morocco Samson Lasaulce CRAN (CNRS - University of Lorraine) France Shancang Li University of the West of England, Bristol, UK unknown Marco Listanti University of Rome "La Sapienza" Italy Michael Losavio University of Louisville USA Dounia Lotfi LRIT, Rabat IT Center, Mohammed V University in Rabat Morocco Dounia Lotfi Mohammed V University Morocco Bala Krishna Maddali GGS Indraprastha University, New Delhi India Zoubir Mammeri Paul Sabatier University France Wojciech Mazurczyk Warsaw University of Technology Poland Natarajan Meghanathan Jackson State University USA Amitava Mukherjee Globsyn Business School, Kolkata India Ghizlane Orhanou University Mohammed V Morocco Mourad Ouaddou Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat Morocco Francesco Palmieri Università di Salerno Italy Al-Sakib Khan Pathan Independent University Bangladesh Shashikant Patil SVKMs NMiMS Mumbai India India Marcin Piotr Pawlowski Expeditus Poland Nancy Perrot Orange Labs France Tom Pfeifer IoT Consult Europe Germany Miodrag Potkonjak UCLA USA Khalid Rahhali Mohamed V University Morocco Mounir Rifi ESTC-UH2C Morocco Domenico Rotondi FINCONS SpA Italy Giuseppe Ruggeri University of Reggio Calabria Italy Walid Saad Virginia Tech USA Essaid Sabir ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca Morocco Mohamed Sadik ENSEM / UH2C Morocco Dhananjay Singh Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Korea (South) Maha Sliti Communication Networks and Security Research Lab. Tunisia Razvan Stanica INSA Lyon France Bruno Tuffin Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique France Om Vyas Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabd India Wei Wei Xi'an University of Technology China Konrad Wrona NATO Communications and Information Agency The Netherlands Mariem Zayene University of Tunis EL Manar Tunisia Sherali Zeadally University of Kentucky USA Ping Zhou Apple, Inc USA


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UNet 2021 PROGRAM AT A GLANCE

All times are given in GMT+1

Zoom link: https://uqam.zoom.us/j/87345190414 Password: UNet2021

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Prof. Mehdi Bennis University of Oulu, Finland

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Prof. Mehdi Bennis University of Oulu, Finland

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Prof. Mischa Dohler King's College

London, UK

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Prof. Mohamed-Slim Alouini Dr. Abderrahmen Trichili

Prof. Boon Ooi KAUST, Saudi Arabia

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Tutorial 2 (2/2)

Prof. Mohamed-Slim Alouini Dr. Abderrahmen Trichili

Dr. Boon Ooi KAUST, Saudi Arabia

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Opening Session

Keynote 1

Prof. Octavia Dobre Memorial University,

Canada

Keynote 2

Prof. Walid Saad Virginia Tech

VA, US

Break Session 1

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Prof. Roch Glito Concordia University

Ericsson, Canada

Keynote 5

Dr. Richard Li FUTUREWEI

Technologies, US

Break Session 4 Session 5

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Prof. Xue Steve Liu McGill Univ. & Samsung

AI Center Canada

Session 6 Break Session 7 Closing Session


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UNet 2021 TECHNICAL PROGRAM

Wednesday, May19, 2021

Tutorial 1 & Opening

Title: Communication-efficient and distributed ML over wireless networks Speaker: Mehdi Bennis (University of Oulu, Finland) Chair: Essaid Sabir, ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca

9:00 – 10:30 Tutorial 1 (1/2)

10:30 - 11:00 Break

11:00 – 12:30 Tutorial 1 (2/2)

16:00 – 16:15 Break

Session 1: Vehicular Networks & Autonomous Driving Cars Chair: Jalel Ben-Othmane, University Of Paris 13 Paris, France

16:15 – 16:35 A Classification Proposal of VANET Applications in the Road Safety, Brahim Driouch, Mohammed-Alamine El Houssaini, Souad EL Houssaini and J El Kafi (Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco)

16:35 – 16:55 Analysis of Inter-Train Wireless Connectivity to Enable Context Aware Rail Applications, Imanol Picallo (Universidad Pública de Navarra, Spain); Peio Lopez Iturri (Universidad Publica de Navarra, Spain); Mikel Celaya-Echarri and Leyre Azpilicueta

14:00 - 15:00

From Cognition to Intelligence in Communications Networks

Keynote Speaker: Octavia Dobre (Memorial University, Canada)

Chair: Halima Elbiaze, Université de Québec à Montréal Canada

15:00 - 16:00

Wireless Extended Reality over 6G Terahertz (THz)

Networks: A Tale of Two Rs

Keynote Speaker: Walid Saad (Virginia Tech, USA)

Chair: Wessam Ajib, Université de Québec à Montréal Canada


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(Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico); Jose Javier Astrain and Francisco Falcone (Universidad Publica de Navarra, Spain)

16:55 – 17:15

Efficient Performance Evaluation of VANET Routing Protocol Using a 2k Full Factorial Design, Souad Ajjaj (University Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco); Mohammed-Alamine El Houssaini (Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco); Mustapha Hain (University Hassan II & ENSAM, Morocco); Souad El Houssaini (Faculty of Sciences Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco)

17:15 – 17:35

An IoT Framework for SDN Based City Mobility, Anas Al-Rahamneh (UPNA, Spain); Jose Javier Astrain and Jesus Villadangos (Universidad Publica de Navarra, Spain); Hicham Klaina (University of Vigo, Spain); Imanol Picallo (Universidad Pública de Navarra, Spain); Peio Lopez Iturri and Francisco Falcone (Universidad Publica de Navarra, Spain)

Thursday, May 20, 2021

9:00 - 10:00

6G and the Internet of Skills

Keynote Speaker: Mischa Dohler (King’s College London, UK)

Chair: Francisco Falcone, Universidad Publica de Navarra, Spain

Session 2: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Communications

Chair: Rachid El-Azouzi, Avignon University, France

10:00 – 10:20 Three Dimensional NoC-Based Neuromorphic System With On-Chip Learning, Mark Ikechukwu Ogbodo (University of Aizu, Japan); Khanh N. Dang (Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam); Abderazek Ben Abdallah (The University of Aizu, Japan)

10:20 – 10:40 Predicting Type 2 Diabetes Through Machine Learning: Performance Analysis in Balanced and Imbalanced Data, Francisco Mesquita and Gonçalo Marques (Polytechnic of Coimbra, Portugal)

10:40 – 11:00

A Novel Approach to Manage Ownership and VAT Using Blockchain-Based Digital Identity, S. M. Maksudul Alam and Md Abdullah Al Mamun (Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Bangladesh); Md Shohrab Hossain (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh); M. Samiruzzaman (BioNanoTech, United Kingdom (Great Britain))

11:00 – 11:20 Break

Session 3: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Communications Chair: Bamba Gueye, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal

11:30 – 11:50 Resource Allocation for Multi-Source Multi-Relay Wireless Networks: A Multi-Armed Bandit Approach,


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Ali Al Khansa (Orange labs, France & University of Avignon, France); Raphael Visoz (Orange Labs, France); Yezekael Hayel (LIA, University of Avignon, France); Samson Lasaulce (CRAN (CNRS - University of Lorraine), France)

11:50 – 12:10 DeepDDoS: A Deep-Learning Model for Detecting Software Defined Healthcare IoT Networks Attacks, Avewe Bassene (University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, Senegal); Bamba Gueye (Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal)

12:10 – 12:30 A General Survey on Plants Disease Detection Using Image Processing, Deep Transfer Learning and Machine Learning Techniques, Houda Orchi, Mohamed Sadik and Mohammed Khaldoun (ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco)

13:30 – 14:30

The road to tactile internet: from 5G to 6G

Keynote Speaker: Roch Glitho (Concordia University & Ericsson Canada)

Chair: Samson Lasaulce, University of Lorraine, France

14:30 – 15:30

New IP: Motivations and Technical Considerations

Keynote Speaker: Richard Li (FutureWei, USA)

Chair: Halima Elbiaze, Université de Québec à Montréal Canada

15:30 – 15:45 Break

Session 4: Tactile Internet and Internet of Things Chair: Alexandre Reiffers, IMT Atlantique, France

15:45 – 16:05 On Computing in the Network: Covid-19 Coughs Detection Case Study, Soukaina Ouledsidi ali and Zakaria Ait Hmitti (UQAM, Canada); Halima Elbiaze (University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada); Roch Glitho (Concordia University, Canada)

16:05 – 16:25 Huber Estimator and Statistical Bootstrap based Light-Weight Localization for IoT Systems, Yaya Etiabi and El Mehdi Amhoud (Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Morocco); Essaid Sabir (ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco)

16:25 – 16:45 Load Balancing and Network Life Maximization in Linear Wireless Sensor Networks, Aouami Rachid (Université de Sherbrooke & 3IT, Canada); Sebastien Roy (University of Sherbrooke, Canada); Rashedul Hoque (3IT, Canada)

16:45 – 17:05 Utility Maximisation in the Coordinator-Less IOTA Tangle, Mathilde Jay, Ambre Mollard, Ye Sun, Ruyi Zheng, Isabel Amigo, Alexandre Reiffers and Santiago Ruano Rincón (IMT Atlantique, France)

17:05 – 17:15 Break


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Session 5: Mobile Edge Networking and Fog-Cloud Computing Chair: Diala Naboulsi, ETS, Montréal, Canada

17:15 – 17:35 Cloud Architecture Based Learning Kit Platforms for Education and Research - A Survey and Implementation, Bramha Tripathi (IGDTUW Delhi & Delhi, India); Ritu Gupta (IGDTUW Delhi, India)

17:35 – 17:55 DDoS Attack and Defense in SDN-Based Cloud, Safaa Mahrach (Hassan 1st University, Morocco); Abdelkrim Haqiq (Hassan First University, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Morocco)

17:55 – 18:15 Quantum Ecosystem Development Using Advanced Cloud Services, Lalitha Nallamothula (CTS, USA)

Friday, May 21, 2021

Roadmap to Free Space Optics

Speakers: Mohamed-Slim Alouini (KAUST, Saudi Arabia) Abderrahmen Trichili (KAUST, Saudi Arabia) Boon Ooi (KAUST, Saudi Arabia) Chair: Mohamed-Faten Zhani, ETS, Montréal, Canada

09:00 – 10:30 Tutorial 2 (1/2)

10:30 – 11:00 Break

11:00 – 12:30 Tutorial 2 (2/2)

13:30 – 14:30

Towards Ubiquitous Intelligence: A Machine Learning based Wireless Sensing Approach

Speaker: Xue (Steve) Liu (McGill University & Samsung AI Center, Canada)

Chair: Mounir Ghogho, International University of Rabat, Morocco


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Session 6 : Machine Learning for Complex Networks Chair: Dounia Lotfi & Ahmed Drissi El Maliani, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco

14:30 – 14:50

A CNN Based 3D Connectivity Matrices Features for Autism Detection: Application on ABIDE I, Fatima zahra Benabdallah (Mohammed V University, Morocco); Ahmed Drissi El Maliani (Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco); Mohammed El Hassouni (University of Mohammed V -Agdal-, Morocco)

14:50 – 15:10 Catadioptric Omnidirectional Images Motion Deblurring, Brahim Alibouch (LabSIV, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco); Mohammed Rziza (University Mohammed V, Morocco)

15:10 – 15:30 Follow Recommendation in Social Networks, Ferdaous Affan, Dounia Lotfi and Ahmed Drissi El Maliani (LRIT, Rabat IT Center, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco)

15:30 – 15:50

Deep Neural Network Descriptor for Anomaly Detection in the Screening Unit of an Open Pit Phosphate Mine, Laila El hiouile and Ahmed Errami (ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco); Nawfel Azami (INPT, Morocco); Radouane Majdoul ( ENSAM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco)

15:50 – 16:00 Break

Session 7: Ubiquitous Communication Technologies and Networking Chair: Elmahdi Driouch, Université de Québec à Montréal Canada

15:50 – 16:10 Performance Analysis of RPL Protocol for Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI): Objective Functions Impact on Data and Control Traffic, Aisha Bouani (National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (INPT), Morocco)

16:10 – 16:30 Analyzing the Received Non Linear Noise in Asynchronous and Non Linear FBMC Systems, Brahim Elmaroud (Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Maritimes - Casablanca & Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco)

16:30 – 16:50 The UWB-Based Localisation Techniques, Youssef Ibnatta, Mohammed Khaldoun and Mohamed Sadik (ENSEM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco)

16:50 – 17:10

CSMA/CA Based Burst Transmission Algorithm for Medical-Healthcare Applications Using Wireless Body Area Networks, Imane Dbibih (LESE Laboratory, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Ouarzazate, Ibn Zohr University, AGADIR, Morocco); Imad Iala (LRIT, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco)

17:10 – 17:30 Closing Session


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KEYNOTES & TUTORIALS Keynote #1: From Cognition to Intelligence in Communications Networks

Keynote Speaker: Prof. Octavia Dobre (Memorial University, Canada)

Abstract: Since Mitola’s idea of cognitive radio which arose close to 2000, significant advancements have been made toward applying intelligence in communications networks. While 2020 marks an important milestone in the deployment of 5G wireless networks, planning to deliver enhanced mobile broadband, massive connectivity, ultra-reliability and lower latency, beyond 5G wireless (B5G) aims to provide a major paradigm shift from connected things to connected intelligence. Besides the synergy between communications and computing, B5G seeks to integrate sensing and support a pervasive intelligence. After 20 years, we can state that the idea of extending cognition to artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of communications has arrived. The next decade is crucial for research and development activities to achieving a native AI-based 6G network, capable of not only advancing the digitalization of vertical industries, but also of addressing human challenges through a connected world. This talk will provide a brief overview of advances in transitioning from cognition to intelligence in communications networks, with emphasis on the features of 5G, as well as on the envisioned 6G wireless. It will discuss the intelligence integration supported by mobile edge computing in both terrestrial and vertical dimensions of emerging communications networks, along with modalities to developing a deep learning network. Furthermore, applications of machine learning techniques to communications will be presented, e.g., to the identification of the signal types in both wireless and optical communications areas. Finally, the talk will highlight research directions for the application of AI to the field of communications.

Octavia A. Dobre is a Professor and Research Chair at Memorial University, Canada. Her research interests encompass various wireless technologies, such as non-orthogonal multiple access and intelligence reflective surfaces, blind signal identification, as well as optical and underwater communications. She has co-authored over 350 refereed papers in these areas. Dr. Dobre serves as the Editor-in-Chief (EiC) of the IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society. She was the EiC of the IEEE Communications Letters, as well as Senior Editor, Editor, and Guest Editor for various prestigious journals and magazines.

Dr. Dobre was a Royal Society Scholar and a Fulbright Scholar. She obtained Best Paper Awards at various conferences, including IEEE ICC, IEEE Globecom, IEEE WCNC, and IEEE PIMRC. Dr. Dobre is a Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada and a Fellow of the IEEE.


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Keynote #2 : Wireless Extended Reality over 6G Terahertz (THz) Networks : A Tale of Two Rs

Keynote Speaker: Prof. Walid Saad (VirginiaTech, VA, US)

Abstract: Unleashing the true potential of extended reality (XR) applications, encompassing virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality, requires providing them with seamless and pervasive connectivity over wireless cellular networks such as 5G and 6G. However, deploying wireless XR applications will impose new visual and haptic requirements that are directly linked to the quality-of-experience of XR users. These requirements can only be met by wireless 6G connectivity that offers high-rate and high-reliability low latency communications (HRLLC), unlike the low rates usually considered in vanilla 5G ultra-reliable low latency communication scenarios. Therefore, in this talk, after a brief overview on our vision on the role of XR in 6G systems, we will explore the potential of using wireless 6G networks operating at the terahertz (THz) frequency bands for meeting HRLLC requirements of VR applications. We first quantify the risk for an unreliable VR performance through a novel and rigorous characterization of the tail of the end-to-end (E2E) delay. Then, we perform a thorough analysis of the tail-value-at-risk to concretely characterize the behavior of extreme wireless events crucial to the real-time VR experience. We use this analysis to derive system reliability for scenarios with guaranteed line-of-sight (LoS) as a function of THz network parameters. We then present simulation results that show how abundant bandwidth and low molecular absorption are necessary to improve the VR application reliability, although their effect remains secondary compared to the availability of LoS. Subsequently, we summarize some of our key results in two related areas: a) the reliability of AR over THz systems and b) the role of machine learning can play in enabling wireless VR applications. We conclude our talk with an overview on other key open problems in the area of cellular-connected XR.

Walid Saad (S’07, M’10, SM’15, F’19) received his Ph.D degree from the University of Oslo in 2010. He is currently a Professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Virginia Tech, where he leads the Network sciEnce, Wireless, and Security (NEWS) laboratory. His research interests include wireless networks, machine learning, game theory, security, unmanned aerial vehicles, cyber-physical systems, and network science. Dr. Saad is a Fellow of the IEEE and an IEEE Distinguished Lecturer. He is also the recipient of the NSF CAREER award in 2013, the AFOSR summer faculty fellowship in 2014, and the Young Investigator Award from the Office of Naval Research (ONR) in 2015. He was the author/co-author of ten conference best paper awards at WiOpt in 2009, ICIMP in 2010, IEEE WCNC in 2012, IEEE

PIMRC in 2015, IEEE SmartGridComm in 2015, EuCNC in 2017, IEEE GLOBECOM in 2018, IFIP NTMS in 2019, IEEE ICC in 2020, and IEEE GLOBECOM in 2020. He is the recipient of the 2015 Fred W. Ellersick Prize from the IEEE Communications Society, of the 2017 IEEE ComSoc Best Young Professional in Academia award, of the 2018 IEEE ComSoc Radio Communications Committee Early Achievement Award, and of the 2019 IEEE ComSoc Communication Theory Technical Committee. He was also a co-author of the 2019 IEEE Communications Society Young Author Best Paper. Dr. Saad received the Dean's award for Research Excellence from Virginia Tech in 2019. He currently serves as an editor for the IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing and the IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking. He is an Editor-at-Large for the IEEE Transactions on Communications.


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Keynote #3 : 6G and the Internet of Skills

Keynote Speaker: Prof. Mischa Dohler (King's College London, UK)

Abstract: This keynote explains the roadmap towards 6G, what are the new features and breakthrough technologies. It then positions the Internet of Skills in that emerging ecosystem. The Internet of Skills is a novel internet enabling a complete democratisation of skills, and is underpinned by advancements in robotics, networking and artificial intelligence.

Mischa Dohler is full Professor in Wireless Communications at King’s College London, driving cross-disciplinary research and innovation in technology, sciences and arts. He is a Fellow of the IEEE, the Royal Academy of Engineering, the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET); and a Distinguished Member of Harvard Square Leaders Excellence. He is a serial entrepreneur with 5 companies; composer & pianist with 5 albums on Spotify/iTunes; and fluent in 6 languages. He sits on the Spectrum Advisory Board of Ofcom, and acts as policy advisor on issues related to digital, skills and education. He has had ample coverage by national and international press and media. He is featured on Amazon Prime.

He is a frequent keynote, panel and tutorial speaker, and has received numerous awards. He has pioneered several research fields, contributed to numerous wireless broadband, IoT/M2M and cyber security standards, holds a dozen patents, organized and chaired numerous conferences, was the Editor-in-Chief of two journals, has more than 300 highly-cited publications, and authored several books. He was the Director of the Centre for Telecommunications Research at King’s from 2014-2018. He is the Cofounder of the Smart Cities pioneering company Worldsensing, where he was the CTO from 2008-2014. He also worked as a Senior Researcher at Orange/France Telecom from 2005-2008.


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Keynote #4 : The road to the Tactile Internet: from 5G to 6G

Keynote Speaker: Prof. Roch Glito (Concordia University Ericsson, Canada)

Abstract: The Tactile Internet is foreseen as the next step of the Internet. Internet has first moved from fixed to mobile, then from mobile to the Internet of Every Thing. In sharp contrast with the Internet, the Tactile Internet will enable haptic communications, in addition to traditional voice, audio and video communications. It will actually enable skill set delivery over communication networks, and make possible a host of fascinating applications such as remote robotic surgery, vehicle fleet and industrial process automation. However, the road to the tactile Internet might not be as smooth as expected. A lot was expected from 5G, the first stop on the road, but it happens that the early 5G deployments are now indicating that the Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) services are short of meeting all the stringent requirements of Tactile Internet. All eyes are now on 6G, the next stop, but 6G is still at the vision level. In this keynote speech, we will introduce the Tactile Internet, discuss 5G as Tactile Internet enabler along with the limitations. We also will elaborate on the current visions of 6G which may make Tactile Internet a reality.

Roch H. Glitho (M’88–SM’97) received the M.Sc. degree in business economics from the University of Grenoble, Grenoble, France, M.Sc. degrees in pure mathematics and computer science from the University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, and the Ph.D. degree (Tech.Dr.) in tele-informatics from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. He is a Full Professor and a Canada Research Chair with Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada. He also holds the Ericsson / ENCQOR Senior Industrial Research Chair on Cloud and Edge Computing for 5G and Beyond. He has performed research in industry and has held several senior technical positions ,such as a Senior Specialist, a Principal Engineer, and an Expert with Ericsson,

Stockholm, Sweden, and Montreal, QC, Canada. Dr. Glitho has served as the Editor-in-Chief for the IEEE Communications Magazine and IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. He has also served as an IEEE Distinguished Lecturer. R.H. Glitho is with the Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada, and also with the Computer Science Programme, University of Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa (e-mail: [email protected]).


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Keynote #5 : New IP: Motivations and Technical Considerations

Keynote Speaker: Dr. Richard Li (FUTUREWEI Technologies, Inc. US)

Abstract: Many new applications enabled by 5G/B5G/6G require new features and new functionality for the network protocols, and the networking challenges are shifting from the radio access network to the fixed network. I start with requirements for emerging applications such as industrial manufacturing and control, driverless vehicles, space-terrestrial integrated networks, and holographic type communications. Then I will discuss a new network protocol design, called New IP. In particular I will discuss (1) a free-choice addressing mechanism to connect and converge various vertical communication networks; (2) a contract mechanism for application KPI and sender’s intent for business critical and life critical applications; (3) qualitative communication mechanism for volumetric holographic type communications. New IP is being designed as an evolution of IPv4/IPv6 to get the Internet ready for the next wave of upcoming applications and emerging industry verticals.

Dr. Richard Li is Chief Scientist and Vice President of Network Technologies at Futurewei, USA. Richard served as the Chairman of the ITU-T FG Network 2030 from 2018 to 2020, and as the Vice Chairman of the Europe ETSI ISG NGP (Next-Generation Protocols) from 2016 to 2019. He has also served as Chair of steering committees and technical program committees of some academic and industrial conferences. Richard is extremely passionate about advancing ICT infrastructure technologies and solving problems in their entirety, thus creating a bigger and long-term impact on the networking industry.

During his career, Richard spearheaded network technology innovation and development in Routing and MPLS, Mobile Backhaul, Metro and Core Networks, Data Center, Cloud and Virtualization. Currently he leads a team of scientists and engineers to develop technologies for next-generation network architectures, protocols, algorithms, and systems in the support of forward-looking applications and industry verticals in the context of New IP and Network 2030.


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Keynote #6 : Towards Ubiquitous Intelligence: A Machine Learning based Wireless Sensing

Approach

Keynote Speaker: Prof. Xue Steve Liu (McGill Univ. & Samsung AI Center Canada)

Abstract: Ubiquitous computing refers to the paradigm that computing is available everywhere and to every activity. Location awareness is a fundamental requirement for ubiquitous computing. Recent advances in Device-free Passive indoor (DfP) localization release the users from the burden of wearing sensors or carrying devices such as smartphones. Instead of locating devices, DfP technology directly locates human bodies. This promising technology enables many intelligent services, such as home automation and elderly care. Using wireless fingerprints and machine learning, new DfP approaches can achieve both high accuracy and high resolution. In this talk, I will discuss this exciting technology, its associated challenges, and corresponding solutions.

Dr. Steve Liu is a VP R&D, Chief Scientist, and Co-Director of the Samsung AI Center Montreal. He is also a Professor and William Dawson Scholar at McGill University. He received his Ph.D. with multiple honors from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He has also worked as the Samuel R. Thompson Chaired Associate Professor in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, as a visiting scientist at HP Labs in Palo Alto, California, and as the Chief Scientist of Tinder Inc.

Dr. Liu is a Fellow of the IEEE and an ACM Distinguished Member. He has received many awards and recognitions, including the Mitacs Award for Exceptional Leadership – Professor, Outstanding Young

Canadian Computer Science Researcher Prize, the Tomlinson Scientist Award, and several IEEE or ACM Best Paper Awards. He serves/has served as an Editor/Associate Editor for several prestigious ACM and IEEE Transactions and has served on the organizing committees of many IEEE or ACM conferences, including INFOCOM, IWQos, CPS-IoT Week, ICCPS, e-Energy, RTSS, RTAS, SenSys, etc.


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Tutorial #1 : Communication-efficient and distributed ML over wireless networks

Keynote Speaker: Prof. Mehdi Bennis (Centre for Wireless Communications, Univ. of Oulu)

Abstract: Breakthroughs in machine learning (ML) and particularly deep learning have transformed every aspects of our lives from face recognition, medical diagnosis, and natural language processing. This progress has been fueled mainly by the availability of more data and more computing power. However, the current premise in classical ML is based on a single node in a centralized and remote data center with full access to a global dataset and a massive amount of storage and computing. Nevertheless, the advent of a new breed of intelligent devices ranging from drones to self-driving vehicles, makes cloud-based ML inadequate. This talk will present the vision of distributed edge intelligence featuring key enablers, architectures, algorithms and some recent results.

Dr. Mehdi Bennis is an Associate Professor at the Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland, an Academy of Finland Research Fellow and head of the intelligent connectivity and networks/systems group (ICON). His main research interests are in radio resource management, heterogeneous networks, game theory and machine learning in 5G networks and beyond. He has co-authored one book and published more than 200 research papers in international conferences, journals and book chapters. He has been the recipient of several prestigious awards including the 2015 Fred W. Ellersick Prize from the IEEE Communications Society, the 2016 Best Tutorial Prize from the IEEE Communications Society, the 2017 EURASIP Best paper

Award for the Journal of Wireless Communications and Networks, the all-University of Oulu award for research, In 2019 Dr Bennis received the IEEE ComSoc Radio Communications Committee Early Achievement Award.Dr. Bennis is an IEEE Fellow.


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Tutorial #2 : Roadmap to Free Space Optics

Tutorial Speakers : Prof. Mohamed-Slim Alouini, Dr. Abderrahmen Trichili, Prof. Boon S. Ooi (KAUST, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract: Optical wireless communication (OWC) has received considerable attention for a variety of applications due to the broad unlicensed spectrum. OWC systems operate over different frequency bands to carry information on optical signals, which are then ultraviolet, visible, and infrared. In this tutorial, we will mainly focus on infrared OWC, commonly referred to as free space optics (FSO). FSO can guarantee a high-bit-rate line of sight transmission over long distances of up to several kilometers. As such, FSO is an attractive solution to the last-meter and last-mile connectivity problems in communication networks, mainly when fiber optics installation is unavailable. Installing FSO systems can significantly help to tackle the ``digital divide’’ by lowering the installation time and cost. FSO is equally expected to be a significant part of the beyond 5G eras. Throughout the tutorial, we will equally discuss from the experimentalist’s point of view the primary channel and hardware challenges for FSO systems, including those employing structured light beams. We will also present the possible mitigation strategies of propagation effects and discuss their practicality. We will further give insights into our experimental work on how to potentially use structured light beams beyond laboratory test benches to establish real-world outdoor FSO communications. Other FSO applications, including satellite-to-satellite and ground–to satellite communication, will be discussed. Finally, we will identify open problems and provide future research directions.

Mohamed-Slim Alouini was born in Tunis, Tunisia. He received the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1998. He served as a faculty member at the University of Minnesota then in the Texas A&M University at Qatar before joining in 2009 the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) where he is now a Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Prof. Alouini is a Fellow of the IEEE and of the OSA. He is currently particularly interested in addressing the technical challenges associated with the uneven distribution, access to, and use of information and communication technologies in far-flung, rural, low-density populations, low-income, and/or hard-to-reach areas.

Abderrahmen Trichili received the Diplôme d’Ingénieur and PhD degree in Information and Communication Technology from l’École Supérieure des Communications de Tunis (SUP’COM, Tunisia) in 2013 and 2017, respectively. During his doctoral study, he received a mobility fellowship from the University of Padova (Italy), where he spent one year at the Information Engineering Department (DEI). In February 2018, he joined KAUST University as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences & Engineering (CEMSE) division. His current areas of interest include optical wireless communication, space division multiplexing, simultaneous lightwave information and power transfer.

Boon S. Ooi received the B.Eng. and Ph.D. degrees in electronics and electrical engineering from the University of Glasgow, U.K. He is currently a Professor of electrical engineering with the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia. His research focuses on the study of semiconductor lasers, LEDs, and photonic integrated circuits for applications in energy efficient lighting and visible-light communication. He has served on the technical program committee or organizing committee of IEDM, OFC, CLEO, ISLC, and IPC. He is currently an Associate Editor for Optics Express, the IEEE Photonics Journal, and SPIE Journal of Nanophotonics. He is a fellow of OSA, SPIE, and IoP, U.K. He is an Elected Fellow of the United States National

Academy of Inventors.


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