1 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL BIOSPHERE RESERVES Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve in Ho Chi Minh City & Proposed Biosphere Reserve of Coastal Wetlands in Red River Delta UNESCO-MAB-ASPACO Vietnam Case Study Nguyen Hoang Tri, Center for Environmental Research and Education (CERE) Vietnam MAB National Committee • Dr. Nguyen Hoang Tri, Human Ecology • Dr. Pham Van Cu, Applied GIS/RE • Dr. Han Giang, Gender Issues • Dr. Tran Tuan Anh, Political analysis • Ms. An Chau, Secretary Research team
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UNESCO-MAB-ASPACO Vietnam Case Studylibrary.enaca.org/mangrove/inception/vietnam-overview1.pdf · Site Ben En Kien Giang Ca Mau Mangroves Cat Ba Archipelagos 2000: Can Gio Biosphere
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STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL BIOSPHERE RESERVES
Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reservein Ho Chi Minh City
& Proposed Biosphere Reserve of Coastal Wetlands
in Red River Delta
UNESCO-MAB-ASPACOVietnam Case Study
Nguyen Hoang Tri, Center for Environmental Research and Education (CERE)
Vietnam MAB National Committee
• Dr. Nguyen Hoang Tri, Human Ecology
• Dr. Pham Van Cu, Applied GIS/RE
• Dr. Han Giang, Gender Issues
• Dr. Tran Tuan Anh, Political analysis
• Ms. An Chau, Secretary
Research team
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• Biosphere reserves in Vietnam
• Stakeholder analysis and socio-economic indicators for integrated management
• Conclusion & Recommendation
Content
Biosphere reserves in Vietnam
C¸t Tiªn
Can GioMangroves
Red River Delta/RamsarSite
Ben En
Kien Giang
Ca Mau Mangroves
Cat BaArchipelagos
2000: Can Gio Biosphere Reserve
2001: Cat Tien Biosphere Reserve
2003: Proposed 2 Biosphere Reserves: Cat Ba Archipelagos, Coastal Wetlands in Red River Delta
2004-2005: Proposing 3 more biosphere reserves: Ca Mau Mangroves; Ben En tropical rain forests and freshwater lakes; KienGiang BRs.
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Biosphere reserves in Vietnam
C¸t Tiªn
Can Gio Mangroves
Red River Delta/Ramsar Site
Ben En
Kien Giang
Ca Mau Mangroves
Cat Ba Archipelagos
Can Gio Mangroves BR
•Coordination at all levels
•Over-tourism
•Stakeholder responsibility
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Cat Tien BRTropical Humid Forests & Swamps
•Community participation
•Building capacity for leaders and public
•Alternative generation of incomes
Proposed Cat Ba BRArchipelagos, mangroves, seagrasses, tropical forests
•Comprehensive understanding the BR purposes
•Tourism & conservation
•Long-terms planning
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Proposed Red River Delta BR/Ramsar Site
•Zoning and agreed responsibility
•Stakeholder involvement
•Economic valuation
Proposed Ben En BRTropical Humid Forests, Freshwater Lakes
•Building capacity at all levels•Coordination in practice•Education and public awareness
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Proposed Kien Giang BRArchipelagos, mangroves, seagrasses, sea turtle and Dugong
Improvement of knowledge & awareness of leadership & local people (Both)
MAB Vietnam: Opportunities & Challenges
C¸t Tiªn
Can GioMangroves
ReD River Delta/RamsarSite Ben En
Kien Giang
Ca Mau Mangroves
Cat BaArchipelagos
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Major issues in management of Biosphere Reserves
Poor households and conservation effortsCommunity participation in decision making processLong-term planning, property right and inequityAwareness, education and enforcement
Methodology & Approach
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Root causes analysis:Pressures-Changes-Responses
Pressures
Environmental and social changes
Responses
Response
Role of Stakeholder Analysis
The decision making process is the most appropriate when considering the engagement of different types of stakeholder groups in which who to include and who to exclude from the deliberation
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Social-Ecological Monitoring
As a tool for showing the present state and further scenarios in use of natural resources related socio-economic conditions as well as stakeholders with their benefits, voluntary levels of involvement and practices
LogFrame/Problem tree Analysis
Stakeholders-based discussion on field problemsProblem analysis: major problems grouped into a problem tree with cause and effect, followed by an objectives analysis with a restatement of the problems into realistically achievable goals.Synthesis structure for identification, planning and management of natural resourcesFinal outputs: a planning matrix-logical structure of main elements and highlights logical linkages between intended inputs, planned activities and expected results.
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RRD Workshops/Discussion
‘Initiation of Social-ecological
Monitoring in the Nominated Biosphere Reserve of
Coastal Wetlands in Red River Delta.
Can Gio Workshop/Discussion
‘Improvement of Legal and
Institutional Framework for
Integrated Management of
Can GioMangrove Biosphere Reserve’
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Stakeholder groups described by socio-economic classification
income leveloccupational groupemployment statusdegree of formal involvement
(group cohesion, formal or informal structures)
Stakeholders characterized into priority groups
level of influence (control or access to power and resources)
&important to the decision makers (power, legitimacy, urgency)
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Three sets of stakeholders considered in making the classification
Basic demographics and well-being of peopleEcosystem useSocio-economic dynamismManagement, participation and governanceValues and attitudesInformation, education and researchFuture
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xx8. Clean water supplyxxx7. Industry and servicesxxx6. Tourism
x5. Aquaculturex4. Fishing
xx3. Forestryxx2. Income sourcesxx1. Household income ResponseChangesPressuresMajor Indicators
16 Major indicators prioritized from 72 indicators selected
Cont.
xx16. Telephone, mobi & internet
xx15. New roads & bridges
xx14. Divorce rate
xx13. Hospital and services
xx12. Junior secondary level
xx11. Un-employment rate
xx10. Migration/Immigration
x9. Growth rate of population
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Socio-economic indicators and Pressures-Changes-Responses (P-C-R) framework analysis
Model Tested
Cultural values and conservation
Protected Excoecariaagalocha in Hue by local mystical legend
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Conclusion & Recommendation
• Integrated management in biosphere reserves is less effective when key stakeholders are excluded from decision making and management.
• Social monitoring as an effective tool for both decision making process and decision-makers to integrate measures in use and management of biosphere reserves in present as well as in the future.
Thank youThank youThank you
Can Gio: A new bridge linking economic development & conservation
Can Can GioGio: A new bridge linking economic : A new bridge linking economic development & conservationdevelopment & conservation
http://mabvn.vn
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Biosphere reserves and sustainable development in the transition economy
GDP Growth rate 1980-2003 and projection for 2005-2010 (%)