UNECE Statistical Division International migration: practices of 2000 Round and issues for 2010 Enrico Bisogno Social and Demographic Statistics Section UN Economic Commission for Europe - Statistical Division ECE Work Session on Population Censuses Geneva, 23-25 November 2004
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UNECE Statistical Division International migration: practices of 2000 Round and issues for 2010 Enrico Bisogno Social and Demographic Statistics Section.
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UNECE Statistical Division
International migration: practices of 2000 Round
and issues for 2010Enrico Bisogno
Social and Demographic Statistics Section
UN Economic Commission for Europe - Statistical Division
ECE Work Session on Population Censuses Geneva, 23-25 November 2004
UNECE Statistical Division
Overview
Stocks
• Criteria to identify the stock of immigrants
• Treatment of special groups
Flows
• Which question(s) best capture migrations?
• Reason for migration
UNECE Statistical Division
• No clear definition of this group in the 2000 Recommendations
• Focus on two related variables (core-topics)
1. Place/country of birth (44 countries)
2. Citizenship (42 countries)
Stock of immigrants: the definition
UNECE Statistical Division
Place of birth: the definition
Mother’s residence at the time of birth
(2000 Recommendations)
Some complications:
• 25 countries used the actual place of birth
• Higher non-response rates
In Switzerland: 28% among CH born abroad
UNECE Statistical Division
Why data on stocks?
Monitor size and composition of population with foreign origin
having a long-term view on their integration
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Country of birth: pros and cons
Pros
Evidence of migration
UniqueDoes not change
Cons
Some ‘Nationals’ can be included
2nd generation excluded
Not ‘policy’ relevant
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Citizenship: pros and cons
Pros
Legally relevantObjective
Cons
UnstableNational
regulationsNot unique
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Indications from 2000 Round
29 Countries asked other questions on birth and/or citizenship:
Multiple citizenshipCitizenship at birth/by naturalizationCountry of birth of parents
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A proposal: population with foreign background
Foreign-born(1st generation)
2nd generation
Foreigners
Foreign-born(1st generation)Foreign-born
(1st generation)
2nd generation
Foreigners
2nd generation2nd generation
ForeignersForeigners
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Which questions to include?
Place of births of parents
or
Citizenship at birth
(both included in 2000 Recommendations as non-core topics)
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Some data from 2000Foreigners, foreign-born and population with foreign-background (2000 Census Round)
Country % Foreigners % Foreign-born % Foreign background
Canada (1) 5.7 22.2 30.6
France 5.6 7.4 9.6
Germany 8.0 6.1 8.9
Netherlands 4.1 9.3 18.0
Sweden 5.4 10.0 13.1
Switzerland 20.5 22.5 29.3
United States 6.8 10.8 16.4
Note: (1) data for Canada refer to 15 year and older population
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US immigrants in France (1999)
Citizens of US 33254Persons born in US 10743Persons with US background 47699
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Special population groups
• Temporary foreign workers with legal status
• Resident foreigners without legal status
• Asylum seekers
• Refugees
• Temporarily absent persons
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Special groups and population counts
POPULATION GROUPS Resident Present No pop.population population count Other Total