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Understanding and addressing the impact of invasive non-native
species in the UK Overseas Territories in the South Atlantic: A
review of the potential for biocontrol
DEFRA ref: CR 0492 CABI ref: TR10086
List of references Norbert Maczey, Rob Tanner, Oliver Cheesman
and Richard Shaw
December 2012
1
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Contents
roject introduction 3 P References 3
orbert Maczey t/Entomologist
ne m, Surrey
T: +44 (0) 1491 829029 E: [email protected]
NSenior Ecologis CABI
ham LaBakeghaE
TW20 9TY UK
2
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Project introduction Recent reviews of invasive non-native
species (INNS) on the South Atlantic UKOTs, revealed that there is
a considerable on-going threat by these species to the endemic
biodiversity on these islands. Management plans and capacity
building efforts to combat invasive plants have already been
developed, or are in the process of being developed, by various
conservation bodies and other research institutions. However,
to-date, there are few plans to include classical biological
control in these new schemes despite this management practise
having a long history of successful use on islands in the past. We
understand that many species including rare, endangered and/or
iconic species are negatively impacted upon by introduced invasive
plants or invertebrate species and that the reduction of their
impact through biological control could bring tangible benefits to
biodiversity in these fragile habitats. At present there is little
known about the potential of this tool in South Atlantic UKOTs and
therefore this feasibility study focuses on the future potential
usage of this method.
A major component of this study is a desk-based review assessing
the impact of non-native plant and invertebrate species in the
South Atlantic UKOTs. We rank the need and suitability for
biological control of individual invasive species, from high to
low, using a recently-developed weed biocontrol prioritisation
tool, developed initially for Australia, but already proving to be
very useful on the islands in the South Pacific. Priority species
are selected on the basis of population dynamics, reported impact
on biodiversity, impact on livelihoods, costs for on-going control
measures other than biological control and others.
In addition, two detailed case studies will evaluate the
potential of implementing a biological control programme against
priority species for the Falklands and South Georgia more closely.
These detailed assessments will combine all current information
about the target pest species including information on their native
range, areas of introduction and recorded natural enemies in their
areas of origin. Ranked in order of priority, and associated costs
of available control options, we will include a catalogue of
recommended strategies for each priority target species aimed to
halt the biodiversity loss through invasive plant and invertebrate
species more effectively.
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