Understanding ABB - ShipServunderstand… · Products, systems and services to enable, support and facilitate the . Behind the plug. In front of the plug. Products, systems and services.

© ABB Group August 8, 2008 | Slide 1

Understanding ABB

Confidential© ABB Group August 8, 2008 | Slide 2

The electric plug The key to understand ABB

110,000 people

100 countries

$30b revenues


Two different worlds

Products, systems and services

to enable, support and facilitate the

In front of the plugBehind the plugProducts, systems and services


What the two worlds have in common

provision of electrical energy

use of electrical energy


Directly behind the plug Low voltage equipment

Enclosures

Intelligent Installation Systems Industrial Circuit Breakers

Switches, fuses

1 BUSD 1 BUSD


Distribution of electrical energy (Medium Voltage)A family house with low voltage

100 houses – 1 MW

Distribution substations

Voltage level: several kV (called Medium Voltage)Current: several hundred Ampere

220 V – 25 A – 5.5 kW


Inside of substations

LDT IEC LDT ANSI Traction PETT

Cast Coil Resibloc Open wound

SDT SubmersiblePole mount Pad mount

High voltageLow current

Low voltageHigh current

Transformers and circuit breakers for medium voltage

1.5 BUSD

http://inside.abb.com/global/gad/gad00072.nsf/0/a658eea90cf2029a85256bd0004d323f?OpenDocument&v=3b42&e=us

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http://inside.abb.com/global/gad/gad00072.nsf/0/5940ff7867273e1085256c7e006c0b0d?OpenDocument&v=3b42&e=us

http://inside.abb.com/global/gad/gad00072.nsf/0/3ab1f801c678bc3785256c7e006ad432?OpenDocument

http://inside.abb.com/global/gad/gad00072.nsf/0/f61d394a7a22786785256e9e0067bf33?OpenDocument

http://inside.abb.com/global/gad/gad00072.nsf/0/3d5659548b9eeb3385256c7e00620f5c?OpenDocument

http://inside.abb.com/global/gad/gad00072.nsf/0/a84ad90db8a2821485256e9e0068cf2b?OpenDocument



Current

Voltage

100

Circuit breakers



100

Current

Voltage


100

current

voltage

Current interruption!

Substations Circuit breakers

1.5 BUSD

http://inside.abb.com/global/seitp/seitp328.nsf/0/c1256ccb004e3abbc1256bf000499bc5?OpenDocument


Many villages - 100,000 houses - GigawattsPower substations

Voltage level: several hundred kV (called High Voltage)

Current: several thousand Ampere100 houses – 1 MW

Transmission of electrical energy (High Voltage)Distribution of electrical energy (Medium Voltage)


Weight of 100 cars

Utmost precision necessary

Six Sigma

Power transformers Crucial part of substations

1 BUSD


Disconnector Circuit Breaker Current Transformer Disconnector





1 BUSD


10 m

Air insulated switchgear

Insulation !

Gas insulated Switchgear (GIS)

2 m


When circuit breakers don’t work


When circuit breakers don’t work


The world behind the plugPower

substations

Distribution- substations

House installation

Transmission of electricity and power generation


Very high voltage more than 1,000,000 Volt

Very long distances up to thousands of kilometers

180 m 50 m

800 kV AC 800 kV DC

Transmission of electrical power


ABB market and technology leader with more than 50 years tradition

AC and DC transmission

AC transmission

~~~~ ~~~~~

DC transmission

AC generator AC User

Con

verte

r

Con

verte

r


Converters

Power electronics!


Power plants


Power plants

Boiler Turbine Generator


GTURBINE

Power Island

EXCITATIONSYSTEM

CONTRO L

ROOMCONTROL SYSTEMS

STARPOINT

CUBICLE

HV- SUBSTATION

STATIC STARTER

SYNCHRONIZATION

TURBINEGOVERNOR

1

EXCITATION TRANS- FORMER

MV / LV SWITCHGEAR & DRIVES

GENERATORCIRCUIT

BREAKER

EXCITATIO N SYSTEM

1

UNITPROTECTION

AUXILIARYTRANS- FORMER

Inside the power plant

1 BUSDWe also need substantial amount of software

to control the equipment and systems


Control, protection, communication and information technology!

Systems for grid management, control and protection

For each level, from distribution to substations to whole countries and international grids

0.8 BUSD


Behind the plugProducts, systems and services



Undisputed marketand technology leader> 15 BUSD revenuesCore technologies

Current interruptionInsulation, conductionControl and protection Power electronics


Two different worldsIn front of the plugProducts, systems and services







Who needs electrical energy?Households

Warehouses

Infrastructure systems

Transportation

Service industry

Processing industries

Heavy industry

everyone

Lighting

Heating / cooling

Mechanical movements

Chemical processes

Information and communication

and for what?


60% of electrical energy in industry is used for mechanical movement

10 m

10 cm

ABB motors and machinesfor every application from 0.055 kW to 70 MW

1.5 BUSD


A motor with drive

Motor

PowerElectronic

“Converter”


DC transmission and drives Same principles

~~~~ ~

~~~~ ~

conv

erte

r

Motor withdrive

Motor withoutdrive

Power electronics!


Drives for all applications From 100 W to 100 MW

100 W100 MW

1.5 BUSD


We serve all industries with motors and drives (1/2)

Fans Conveyors Winders Roller tables

Paper machineCranesPumpsSpinning


We serve all industries with motors and drives (2/2)

Propulsion Drilling Decanters

Offshore Ski lifts Debarking drums Centrifuges

and more


We offer more sophisticated “mechanical movement”

0.8 m

2.5 m

500 kg

5 kgWe have the whole

power range

1.5 BUSD


To operate a robot it needs much more than motors and drives


A simple experiment


Know, how it should be

A human process control system

“Intelligent” “actu- ator” to execute

Intelligent “instru- ment” to measure

This water shall have 61.5 oC

Communication(wireless in this case)

Communication(wireless in this case)

and give orders


Process control The technical version

The task, the process

Measure

Think

Act


Control systems of robots


Workplaces

Control Network

Remote Clients

System Servers

Operator EngineeringMaintenance

System 800xA


Workplaces

Control Network

Remote Clients

System Servers



Workplaces

Control Network

Remote Clients

System Servers



Workplaces

Control Network

Remote Clients

System Servers



Workplaces

Control Network

Remote Clients

System Servers


System 800xA


Workplaces

Control Network

Remote Clients

System Servers


System 800xA

0.5 BUSD


Sensing and Analysis!

>1000 instrumentsin a plant


Communications!

Communication

>100 km of cablesin a plant


Software!

>>million lines of code

Information technology!


Control and automation in many industries

Control and automation technology!

> 3 BUSD





Market and technology leader in several areas> 15 BUSD revenuesCore technologies

Sensing / analysisCommunicationSoftware / ITControl & protectionPower electronicsMechatronics






What the two worlds have in common




Customersand

Technology

“Utilities”“Industries”

Behind the plug In front of the plugIn front of the plugBehind the plug


9 core competencies cover 90% of ABB business

Software / IT

Engineering/manufact. processes

Sensing / analysis

Communication

Control and protection

Power electronics

Mechatronics

Current interruption

Conduction, Insulation

These competencies are required behind and in front of the plug


ABB´s offerings and future needs A perfect fit

Strong growth of electrical power requirements

We have “everything” behind the plug

Strong growth of industries with increasing standard of living

We have “everything” in front of the plug

Can we do more?


ABB and the “climate collapse”

More windmills?

More solar panels?

Hydrogen economy?

Ask emerging countries to stop growing?

Ask developed countries to reduce standard of living?

Energy efficiencybehind and in front of the plug


Overall energy efficiency is low

Usefulenergy

Energy input Electrical energy use

80%

“w

aste

”

Transport

Conversionefficiency

Line losses Production process

Net energy

Motor efficiency buildings

Transmission & Distribution

Electricalenergy

Primaryenergy

IndustrialPlant

Motors &Drives Buildings

http://images.google.ch/imgres?imgurl=http://www.energy.rochester.edu/pl/blacktriangle/turow3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.energy.rochester.edu/pl/blacktriangle/&h=1200&w=1573&sz=199&hl=de&start=1&tbnid=KaKYIDVRYAjn2M:&tbnh=114&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpower%2Bplant%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dde%26lr%3D

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The road to higher energy efficiency

Line losses Production process

Energy input Electrical energy use

Transport


Net energy

Motor efficiency buildings

50%


Electricalenergy

Primaryenergy

IndustrialPlant


Usefulenergy






The ABB portfolio for energy efficiency

Drive &motor

systems

ProcessAuto-

mationsystems

Gridoperationsystems

PlantAuto-

mationsystems

ProcessAuto-

mationsystems

Transportsystems

BuildingInstalla-

tions

Transport


Line losses Productionprocess

Net energy

Motor efficiency

Usefulenergy


Electricalenergy

Primaryenergy

IndustrialPlant







We all here are very proud that we can contribute so much to the welfare of the global society!


Power and Productivity

for a better world


Understanding ABB - ShipServunderstand… · Products, systems and services to enable, support and facilitate the . Behind the plug. In front of the plug. Products, systems and services.

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