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(Under Government Orders)

BOMBAY PlUNTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTlUI. PRESS

)btainable from the Government Publications Sales Depot, Institute of Science ' Building, Fort, Bombay (for purchasers in Bombay City); from the Government I Book Depot, Chami Road Gardens, Bombay 4 (for orders from the mofussil) or through the High Commissioner for India, India House, Aldwych, London. W.C.2 . or through any recognized Bookseller. .

Price-Re. 11 Anna.s 6 or 198. 1954

CONTENTS

PREFACE

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

MAP.

PART I.

PAGB

v

• VII-X

CHAPTER 1 : PHYSICAL FEATURES .urn NATURAL REsOURCES- 1

Boundaries and Sub-Divisions 1 ; ASpects 2 ; Hills 4 ; River Systems 6; Geology 10 ; Climate 11; Forests 20; Fauna 24 ; Birds 28; Fish 32; Snakes 37. .

PART n. CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY-

Hindu Period ~90 B.C.-1295 A.D.) 41; Muslim Period (1295-1720) 43; Maratha Period \1720-1818) 52; British Period (1819-1947) 59.

PART m. CIIAPTE~ 3: TIm, ~OPLE .AND Tm:m CULTURE-.-

Population' (1951 Census) 69; Food 75; Houses and Housing 76; Dress 78; Ornaments 21 ; Hindu CUstoms 82 ; Hindu Religious Practices 120;. Gaines 137; Dances 141; Akhadas or TaIims 145; ·Tamasha 146; Bene Israels'147; Christians 150; Muslims 153 ~ People from Tamil Nad 'and Kerala 157; Sindhi Hindus, 159.

P~T IV....iECONOMIC ORGAN1ZAT~ON.

CHAPTER 4: GENERAL ECONOMIC SURVEY ..

CHAPTER 5 : A~CULTUllE-

Agricultural .Popillation 169.; Rainfall 172; 'Agricultural Season 173; Soils 174; Land Utilization 177 j Holdings 183; Cereals 191; Pulses 196; Oil-Seeds 199; Drugs and Narcotics 201; Sugarcane 202; Condiments and Spices 204; Fibres 206; Fruits and Vegetables 207; AgricUltural. Operations 217; IItlplements 222; Livestock 226; Irrigation 229 ; Seed Supply'. 238 j Manures 239; Pests 240; Diseases 244 j Crop Rotations 247 j Intercultures 248; Tenures 248; Tenancy' 250; Rural Wages 252; Famines 259.

CHAPTER (;: INDUSTRIES, LARGE AND. SMAI.Ir--

Large-Scale Industries 269; . Small~Scale Industries 294; Employment in Registered.Factories 310 i Organizatiog . of Labour 312. . . A Bk Vi 2-4

,(1

69

163

169

265

1lJ.

n CONTENTS

€HAPTER 7: FINANCE- 317 Indigenous Banking 317. Money-Lenders 318. Co­

operative Credit Societies and Banks 320; Joint Stock Banks 327 ; Insurance Companies 332 i Limited Companies 336;. State Assistance 340.

CHAPTER 8: Tlw>E- M3 Imports 343; Exports 344; Trade Centres 345; Market

Places 347; Regulated Markets 348; Village Shop­keepers 352; Fairs 354; Pedlars 355; Volume of Trade 356; Wholesale Trade 359; Retail Trade 363 i Prices 375.; Trade Associations 376.

CHAPTER 9: TRANSPORT AND COMMt:TNICATIONS- 379 Railways 379; Roads 383 ~ State TranspOrt '387. Poona

Municipal Transport 393 i Water Transport 394 ; Civil Aviation 395; Rest Houses 395 i Radio and Wireless 395; Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones 396.

CHAPTER 10: OTHER OCCUPATIONS '. 397

CHAPTER 11: STANDARD OF LIFE- 415 Poona City 415 i Rural Areas 421.

CHAPTER 12: ECONOMIC PRoSPEcrs-433 Agricultural Progress 433 ; Small-Scale ana Village

Occupations 434; Urbanization 'Of Smaller Towns 434; Role of Poona City 435.

PART V-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION • ... , .

CHAPTER 13: ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTUBE- . 437 Land Revenue and General Administration 438. Local

Self-Government 453.

CHAPTER 14: JUSTICE AND PEACE- 469 Judicial Department 469; Police Department 41:1: Jail

Department 481 ; Juveniles and Beggars Depart-ment 485. ..'

CHAPTER 15:. REvENuE AND FINANCE- 491 Departme~t of Land Records ... 491 r Sales Tax Depart-

ment 499; Registration Department 503 ; Stamp :Qepartment 505 i Motor Vehicles D6Eartment 506.

CHAPTER 16: DEVELOPMENTAL DEPARTMENTS- 509 AgriculturaJ. Department 509; Veterinary Department

515; Forest Department ·516; Co-operative Department 521; Department of' Industrial . Co-operatives and Village Industries 526; Department of Industries 529; .

. Public Works Department 530; Bombay State Road 'Transport: CorporatioJl 534. f •

CONTENTS m·

PAc& . CHAPTER 11: WELFARE DEPAR1'MENTS- 531

Department of Education; 537; Industrial and Technical Training 557; Medical"Department 558; Public Health Department 563 ; Labour Department 570 ; Department of Prohibition and Excise 574 ; Backward Class Department 578 ; Charity Commissioner 581 ; Directorate of Parks and Gardens 584.

CHAPTER 18: MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENTS- 587

Town Planning and Valuation Department 587 ; Directorate of Publicity 588 ; Administration of Managed Estates 589.

CHAPTER 19 : VOLUNTARY SOClALSERVICE ORcANlZATIONS-

Origin, Growth and Direction 591; Co-ordinating and Training Age1'.lties 596; Child Welfare 597; Education 597; Library 599; Women's Organization 599; Medical Relief 602 j Care of the Disabled 604 : Rehabilitation 605 ; Reformative Work 606; Humanitarian Associations 607 ; Social Reform 608.

PART VI.

CHAPTER 20 : PLACES OF INTEREST ••

(Names of places are arranged in alphabetical order),

DIRECTORY OF VILI4GES AND TOWNS ..

INDEX •

609

689

i-xxvii

, U·23\fk J4 . .I

.42-0 74

PREFACE THE Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency was originally compiled

between 1874 amJ 1884 and this revised edition of it has been prepared under the orders of the Government of Bombay. The work was entrusted to the B()mbay District Gazetteers (Revision) Editorial Bo~d which was specially created for that purpose in 1949. The (ollowing members constituted the Board during the period of the compilation of the Poona District Gazetteer :-

Chief Secretary to Government: Chairman. Professor C. N. Vakil, Director, School of Economics and

Sociology, University of Bombay. Dr. G. S. Ghurye, Professor and Head of the Department of

Sociology, University of Bombay. Dr. S. M. Katre, Director, Deccan College Post-Graduate and

Research Institute, Poona. Dr. S. C. Nandimath, Principal, Basaveshvar College, Bagalkot. Director of Archives, Bombay. ~ecutive Editor and Secretary.

Shri M. D. Bhat, I.C.S., Chief Secretary to Government, was Chairman of the Board from April 1949 to April 1952 . and on his retirement was succeeded by Shri M. D. Bhansali, I.C.S., Chief Secretary to ·Government, who continued to be Chairman till the date of publication of this volume.

Dr. P. M. Joshi, Director of Archives, was a member throughout the period.

. Prof. ·D. G: Karve was appointed the first Executive Editor and Secretary iB May 1949 and after his resignation was succeeded by Prof. M. R. Palande in September 1952. The press copy of this volume was prepared under the direction of Prof. D. G. Karve.

Diacritical marks tQ explain the pronunciation of place names and of words in Indian languages have been used only in two chapters, namely, chapter 3-The People and Their Culture, and chapter 20-Places of Interest, and also in the Directory of Villages and Towns. In other chapters the current spellings have been retained. A key to the diacritical marks used is given at page 689.

BOMBAY,

June 1954.

M. R. P ALANDE,

Executive Editor and Secretary.

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

As EARLY as 1843 an attempt was made to arrange for the prepara­tion of Statistical Accounts of the different districts of the Bombay Presidency. The following extract· will be found interesting as giving an idea of the intention of those who desired to have such Accounts compiled :-

.. Government called on the Revenue Commissioner to obtain from all the Collectors as part of their next Annual Report the fullest available informatioD regarding their districts •.•••... Government remarked that, as Collectors and their AssisInnts during a large portion of the year moved about the district in constant and intimate communication with all classes ·they possessed advantages which no other public officers enjoyed of acquiring a £ull knowledge of the condition of the country, the causes of progress or retrogradation, the good measures which require to be fostered and extended, the evil measures which call for abandonment, the defects in existing institutions which require to be remedied, and the nature of the remedies to .be applied. Collectors also, it was observed, have an opportunity of judging of the effect of British rule on the condition and character of the people, on their caste prejudices, and on their superstitious observances. They can trace any alteration for the better or worse in dwellings, clotbin~ and diet, and can 'observe the use of improved imple­ments of husbandry or other crafts, the habits of locomotion, the state of education, particularly among the higher classes whose decaying means and energy under our most levelling system compared with that of preceding governments will attract their attention. Finally they can learn how far existing village institutions are effectual to their end, 8lld may be made available for: self-government and in the management of local taxation for local purposes."

.. In obedience to these orders reports were received from the Collectors of Ahmedabad, Broach, Kaira, Thana and Khandesh. Some of the reports contained much interesting information. These five northern reports were practically the only result of the Circular Letter of 1843."

The matter does not seem to have been pursued any further.

In October 1867, the Secretary of State for India desired the Bombay Government to take concrete steps for the Compilation of a Gazetteer of the Presidency on the model of the Gazetteer prepared during that year for the Central Provinces. The Government of Bombay then requested some of its responsible officials to submit a scheme for carrying into effect the orders of the Secretary of State, and in 1868 appointed the Bombay Gazetteer Committee to supervise and direct the preparation of the Gazetteer. After. a few organizational experiments the responsibility was finally entrusted to Mr. James M. Canu>bell of the Bombay Civil. Service, who commenced the compilation in 1874 and completed the series in 1884. The actual publication, however, of these volumes was spread over a period 'of 27 years between 1877 and 1904, in which year the last General Index volume was published.

Though a gazetteer literally means only' a geographical index or a geographical dictionary, the scope of this particular compilation was much wider. It included not only a description of the physical and natural features of a region but. also a broad narrative of the social, political, economic and cultural life of the people living in that region. The purpose which the Gazetteer was intended to serve was made clear in the following remarks of Sir William Hunter, .Ga~er of the Bombav Presidency. VoL I, FartI (History of Gujarat),

pp. iii and tv. . . va

GENERAL ~ODUCTlON

Director General of Statistics to the- Government of India, when his opinion was sought on a draft article on Dharwar District in 187l. He said:-

.. My own conception of the work is that, in return for a couple of days' reading, the' Account should give a new Collector a comprehensive, and, at the same time, a distinct idoo of the district which he has been sent to administer. Mere reading can never supersede practical experience in the district, administration. But ,a succinct and well conceived district account is capable of antedating the acquisition of such personal experience by many months and, of both facilitating and systematising a Collector's personal enquiries, .•. ,. But in all cases a' District Account besides dealing with the local specialities 'should furnish a' historical narration of its revenue and expenditure since it passed under \he British rule, of the sums which we have taken from it in taxes, and of the amount which· we have returned to it in the protection of property and person and the other charges of civil government,"O

The Gazetteer was thus intended to give a complete picture of the, distIict to men who were entire stIangers to India and its people but who as members of the ruling race carried on their shoulders the responsibility of conducting its administIation.

The Gazetteer had 27 Volutiles, some split up into two or three Parts, making a total of 35 books including the General Index which was published in 1904. Some of the Volumes were of a general nature and were not confined to the limits of a particular district. For example, Volume I dealt with History and was split up into two Parts, one dealing with Gujarat and the other with Konkan, Dekhan' and Southern Maratha Country; Volume IX was devoted to the Population of Gujarat and contained two Parts, one describing Hindus and the other Mussalmans . and Parsis; Volume XXV gave an account of the Botany of the area covered by the whole Presidency. ' The remaining Volumes dealt with the various districts of the Presidency and with what were then known as Native States attached to the Bombay Presidency. Some of the District Volumes had two, or three Parts, for example, those of Thana. Kanara, Poona and Bombay. On the other hand, there was only one combined Volume for some districts, as for example, Surat and Broach. and Kaira and Panch Mahgls. '

The scheme of the contents was more or less the same for all the District Volumes though the accounts of particUlar items varied considerably from diStIict to district. Information was collected from Government offices and, in respect of social and religious practices, from responsible citizens. Eminent scholars, experts and administIators contributed articles on special subjects.

This Gazetteer compiled over sixty years ago had' long' become scarce and e"ntirely out of print. It contained authentic and useful information on several aspects of life in a district and was

.f considered to. be of great value to the administIator, the scholar and the general reader. There was a general desire that there should be a new and revised edition of this monumental work. The Government of Bombay, therefore, decided that the old Gazetteer should be revised and republished, and entIusted the work of revision to an Editorial Board specially created . fOJ: that purpose in 1949. This new edition has been prepared' under the direction of that Editorial Board. , '

• °Gazetteer of the Bomball,Presidencll, Vol. I, Part I '(History of Gujamt). ~d ," .'

GENERAL lNTRODt:JCTION IX

I~ the ~~e· of things, 4liftet. a : lap~e of over sixty years after thell" publication, most of the statistical information contained in the

t old Gazetteer had -become entirely o~t of. date and had to be i dropped ;1ltogether. In this edition _llQ attempt has been made to

give an idea of the latest developments, wnether in regard to the a~tr~ti~e structure or the economic set up or in regard to SOCIal. religIOUS an~ cultural trends. There are portions in the old Gazetteer bearing on archreology and history which have the impress of profound scholarship and learning and their worth has not diminished by the me~passage of time. Even in their case, however, some restatement is occasionally necessary in view of later investigations and new archreological finds by scholars, and an attempt has been made to incorporate in this edition the results of such subseque~t research.

In a dynamic world, circumstances and facts of life change, and so do national requirements and social values. Such significant changes have taken place in India as in other countries during the last half a century, and more so after the advent Qf Independ­ence in 1947. The general schem~ and contents of this revised series of the Gazetteer have b~n adapted to the needs of the altered conditions. There is inevitably some shift in emphasis in the presentation and interpretation of certain phenomena. For example, the weighted importance given to caste and community in the old Gazetteer cannot obviously accord with the ideological concepts of a secular democracy, though much of that data may have considerable interest from the functional, sociological or cultural point of view. What is necessary is a change in perspective in presenting that account so that it could be viewed against the background of a broad natiotJ.alism and the synthesis of a larger social life. It is also necessary to abridge and even to eliminate elaborate details about customs and practices which no longer obtain on any extensive scale or which are too insignificant to need any elaboration. In the revised Gazetteer, therefore, only a general outline of the practices and custOlns of the main sections of the population has been given.

An important addition to the District Volume is the Directory of Villages and Towns given at the end which contains, in a tabulated form, useful information about every village and town in the district. The district maps given in this edition are also fairly large and up-to-date.

The revised Gazetteer will be published in two series :-

I-The General Series: This will comprise Volumes on subjects which can best be treated for the State as a whole and not for the smaller area of a district. As at present plannE!d, they will deal with Physical Features, People and Their Culture, History, Language and Literature, Botany, and Public Administration. The volumes of this series will be numbered in English alphabets (A, B, C, etc.) in the order in which they are printed and published, parts of volumes, if any, being numbered in Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.).

II-The District Series: This will contain one Volume for each of the twenty-eight districts of the Bombay State and will !hus comprise twenty-eight Volumes in. all. The information gIven

A Bk V£ 2-b

in all Volumes will folloW' the'~ pattern; and the table of contents will be the· same for all mstricts. The volwnes of this series Will be numbered in Roman n~r~1s (I, II, III, etc.) according ~o the alphabetical 'Order of the names of the districts, Jnespe~tive of the time t!If theili publication.

BoMBAY,

June 1954.

. M. R. PALANDE, l!:xecuttve Editor and Secretary,

''Bombay. District Gazetteers (Revision r Edito.al Board. . .

AbcrclaW Abal Adilshahi. 01 Bijapur •• Adolescent3 Welfare Society.

PACE 138 213

49

Poona • • 595. 606 After-care Hostel. Poona 489 Afzul Khan. death of. 50 Aga Khan Palace, Poona 650 Agarabatti. manufacture of. • • 294 Agricultural College. Poona 510. 552, 650 Agricultural Debtors' Relief Act

(1939) .• 318 Agricultural Department •. 509-15

Agricultural Assistants 509-10, 512 Agricultural College, Poona 510. 552, 650 Agricultural College Dairy • • 511 Agricultural Engineering. Joint ,..,pirector of, ••

ACricultural Engineering-(mechanical cultivation,. lift

irrigation, boring. water­finding machine, erection of and repairs to oil engines.

511

oil engine training class, soil 5n ..509-12

511 512'

conservation) •• Agricultural officers •• Agricultural School. Manjri Agricultural Statistician •• Assistant District Agricultural

Officers . •• •• 509 511 513 514 512.

boring (and Boring Engineer) .•• cattie-breeding • • • • Central Poultry Faun. Kirkee •• Compost Development Officer •. dairy development (and Dairy

Development Officer) - •• .514-5 demonstrntion and extension •• 509-10 Deputy Directors .• 509, 510 Director of Agriculture • • 509 District AgricUltural Officer. func-

tions of, • • 509. 513 Caneshkhind Fruit Experiment

Station, Kirkee • • • • 510 Land Improvement Board 512 hft irrigatiOD ( and Assistant

• ~gricultural Engineer in charge) •• 511

Livestock Expert to Government, functions of, •• •• 512

mechanical cultivation (and Foreman Supervisor in charge). 511

oil engines (eredion,. repairs. and training class) • • • • 512

Clrg3ruZation • • • • 509 Potato Research Station,. Vadgaon-

Kashimbeg • • • • 510 poultry development (and Poultry

Development Officer) •• research •• ••

514 510 510 513

Rice-breeding Station,. Vadgaon •• Sheep-breeding Fann. Bhambunla. sheep development (and Sheep

Development Officer) • . • 513 mil conservation (and Sub-divi-

sional Soil Conservation Officer. Poona)

A BI: Vf 2-51 512

PACE Agricultural Departm~t-contd.

Soil Physicist • • • • 512 Water-finding machine (and Agri-

cultural Officer in charge) •• 511 Agricultural Engineering. Joint

Director of, • • 511 Agricultural implements 222-6

beam harrow • • 224 barrow 224 hoes 224-5 miscellaneous 225-6 ploughs 22U seed-drills (pabhtu-) • • 223 water-lifts . • .• 2.23-4

Agricultural labourer, standanl of life of. .• 428-9

Agricultural Marketing-Director (also functions of) 524-5 Market committees •• • • 525 Regulated markets (Baramati.

Khed and Manchar) 525 Agricultural operations •• 217-21

cleaning the field 218 crop ..,protection 220 ean±Ullg up 219 harvesting 220-1 interculQiring 219 irrigation 220 manuring 218 ploughing 217.a preparation for mari,;"et 221 pulverization 218 sowing 218-9. storing 221 threshing 221 topm~g 220 weeding • • 219

Agricultural Produce Markets Act 525 Agricultural progress 433-4 Agricultural Statistician • 512 Agriculture . • 169-26!

agricultural implements •• 222-6 agricultural operations •• 217-21

cereals (see Cereals). condiments and spices (see Con- .

diments and Spices) • crop rotations • • •• 247.a crops. food and non-food •• 181-2 diseases _ .. 2H-7 drugs and narcotics (see Drugs

and Narcotics). famines: a chronological record

(1397-1948).. ..259-64 fibres •. 206-07 fruits • • •• 215-1 fruits and vegetables •• 207-11 holdings •• 183-90

. intercultures 248 irrigation •• 229-38 land utilisation •• 177-80 livestOC'k •• 226-9 manures • • . . 239-40 occupations allied to agriculture,

population engaged in, 171 oilseeds (see Oilseeds). pests •• 240-4

ii

Agricullture-contd. population, agricultural pulses (see Pulses). rainfall .• rural wages seasons seed supply .. shift to non-agricultural'

ment -soils S tate assistance

empldy-

PAG;E

171

172 252-8

173 238-9

166"7 174-6 340-1

sugarcane (see Sug~cane). tenancy tenures vegetables

Agri-Horticultural Western India

Aiwan seed

Society

250-2 .. 248-50 .. 209-14 of 584,585

Akhadas and Talims Akshat procession Alandi .•.. Ala-ud-din Hasan Gangu Bahamani. Ala-ud-in Khilji Ale (see Ginger). Ali Adilshah (Bijapur) All-India Radio, Poona Alluvial soil (see Soils). AZslll (see Linseed). Ala (green-leaved caladium) Aluminium ware, manufacture of, Alvi (common cress) Amaranth, eatable Ambadi (see Hemp, brown). Ambarkhana, Poona Ambe (Mango) Amrit~Rao Peshwa Amriteshvar temple, Poona Ananas (pine apple) Anandashrama, Poona Ananta Chaturdashi .•

-Anath Balikashram, Poona Anath Hindu Mahilashram,

205 145-6

87 609

44 43

47 396

209 270-3

214 214

651 217

56 651 217 651 133 592

Poona 594,601 Anath Vidyarthi Griha, Poona 593, 597-8 Ancestors feasted, 133 Andhli-Kosimbira 137 Angres of Kolaba 52 Animistic Deities 12':: Anieer (fig) . . 215 Artificial Limb Centre, Poona 652 Apple, custard . . • • 217 Arati (waving of lamps) 97,106,134,135 Architecture-

modern buildings .• vadas

Armed Forces Medi~al Coneg~,

78 77

Poona Aro~'Ya MandaI, Poona Ashtaoarna rites Aihallgule rite Atya-l'atlla, Aurangabad made over to th~

651 569,597

119 83

140

Nizam •• -Aurangzeb: policy in relati~n to

Shivaji 50

54

Avasari Budrukh Axe Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya,

.. 610 ,." . ..... 225 Poona.

1)56; 563, 652

INDEX

PAGE Backward Class Department •. 578-81

Assisant BackwSrd Class Officers •• - 578, 579

Assistant Backward Class Welfare -Officer for Poona District •. 578

Backward Class Committee, Poona district ( and its functions) . . • • 580

Backward Class Officers, Bombay State 578

Backward Classes: ·classificati~~ of, .•••

Harijan Sevak Sangh, Dhulia •• hostels for backward I-iasses •. measur~ for the up-lift of back-

ward classes • . • . organisation ..

Badishep (see Fennel, sweet). Bahadur Shah (Gujarat) .. Bahiroba Nala (Poona drainage) .• Bahamani, Ala-ud-din . Hasan

578 581 579

579 578

46 643

Gangu .. .. 44 Bahamani kingdom (1347-1490).. ~ 44 Bahamani, Mallammad Shah ..~. 44 Bahamani, Mahammad Shah (III). 45,46 Bahu/e, .. 87,95 Baingan (Brinjal) 212 Baithaka exercise . . 145 Baji Rao - I: Dakshina fund is

continued BaH Rao II-

Maratha rule comes to an end in Poona with -his defeat by the British ( 1817 ) ..

protege of the English restOl'es revenue-farming, .. story of sad political insecurity,

fironcial exactions and social disturbances ..

Bairi (spiked millet) .. Bakeries .. Bakshindabaksha, name given by

Aurangzeb for Sinhagad .. Ealaji Baji Rao: revenue and judi-

52

56 56 56

55-6 192 294

51

cial refornls . • . . • 53 52

134 452

256,452

Ealaji Vishwanath' Balipratipada Baluta system Balutedars Bamboo products, manufacture Banana Bandharas Banesvara . Bangles, retail b.·ade in, Banking, indigenous Eanks-

co-operative •.

of, 294-5 216

9-10,232-3 610 370 I

317-8 i

joint stock 327-32; list of, 328. Land Mortgage ..

320-7 j I

323-4 i 610 I 398 1

Baramati . Barbers Barley (iav) Barse, naming ceremony Bat!lta (potato) Beam harrow ..

194 ~ 85 t 209 I

224 Ee:1m Wireless Receiving Station,

Dhond , . . . 396 : Eeam \Vireless Transmitting Sta-

tion, Dighi . • • • Bedar made over to the Nizam Eedase

S96 ! 54,

611

PAGE "Beggars Department (see Juvenile

and Beggars - Department, pp.485-9).

"BeJhe •• 611 Eel-bag temple, Poona 652 "Bene Ismels .• 147 ."Betel leaf . . 201 Betrothal (oognischaya) 98-9, 105 Ehadalvadi tank . • 237 EhadU (a cereal) 192 Bhaibunds 159 Bhairava • • 125 Ehafri, Nizam-ul-Mulk 45, 46 Bhaje . .• ., 611 Bhandarkar Oriental Research Insti-

tute, Poona . . 543, 652 Bhangrias ( Raghu and Bapu) .. 63 Ehau Khare, a rebel leader . • 63 Bharat Itihas Samshodhak MandaI,

Poon!l . . 543, 653 1Jharat Scouts and Girl Guides 593, 599 Bhallbiia' 135 Bhavani .• 125 ."Bhavani's temple, Poona 653 Bhuimug (see Groundnui). Bhendi (lady's finger) Bhimashankar •• .Bholeshvar temple Bhor Bhosari . Bidi-

manufacture of retail trade in,

:Bid province, Poona ~s' part of, .Bill hook . .Birds (see Fauna). Eiroba .. .Birth ceremonies: Muslims Biryani •• Biscuit, manufacture of, Black gram (udid) Blacksmiths .• Black soil (see Soils). ;Bladder dock .. Elind man's bluff ..

213 611

6 612 613

295 369

45 225

32-7 125 155

- 154 •. 269-70 " 199 .. 304-05

214 .. 137 594,604

653_ Blind. School and Home for the, Bohori Jamatkhana, Poona Bombay State Road Transport

Corporation (see State Road Transport Corporation).

Book-binding .• 282-3 Bor-ghat ( as a highway of com-

munications) .• 41 511 481

.. 544 593,599

599

Boring Engineer .. Borstal School, Dharwar Boy Scouts .. Boy Scouts and Girls Guides. Boy Scouts' ASSOciation, Poona 'Brassware-

manufacture of, .• retail trade in, .•

Brahma form of marriage Brahmins (Tamil) - •. Brass and copperware, wholes;l~

trade in, Breweries .• Bricks, manufacture of,

270-3 370-1

94 158

3(12 274

295-6 Brihan Maharashtra College of

Commerce, Poona .• 552 Brinjal., . • 212 13rown soil \ see Soils). lludhavar Bag, Poona., 653

. A Bk Vf 2-51a

iii

Budd:list caves in Poona region " Buddhist influence in Poona region

(2nd century, A.D,)

PAGE 42

Buffaloes •. Buildings, construction of

42

Bullock cart ':.' Bund Garden 585, 643, Bungalows-

227 296-7

226 653

Distriot Local Board Forest Department .• Ll?navala municipality N Ira Canals Division Poona Irrigation Research Divi-

sion •.

395 395 395 395

Public Works Department Burhan Nizam Shah " Burya Arab (Chakan) Byramja Jeejeebhoy

College, Poona .•

395 395

46 44.

Medic'ai 553,653

Cabbage Caladium­

arrow leaved green-leaved

Oanals­Mutha Mutha Lef Bank Mutha Righ Bank Nira

213

210 209

Nira Left Bank Nira Right Bank' .

Cantonments (see Po~na: PoO~~ as a Military Centre, under Places of Interest, 648-50).

284-5 234 234

235-7 235 236

Cap, makers of, .• Carpenters Carrot Castorseed (erandi) Cauliflower Census details Central Buildings, P~~a Central Poultry Fann, Poona .. Central ~ate~ Power, Irrigation

and NaVIgation Research Station

414 297-8

•. 209-10 200 213 69

654 228

Khadakvasle 555 654 Central Railway 380-1

Dh?nd:Baramatl br~~ch 381 ma~ line 380-1

CermlCS 273-4 Cereals 191-5

area under cereals un; other cereals

baiTi (s~iked millet'>' Barley (iav) bhadli haNk or kodra •. ;owar (jvaN )-indi~ . millet maize (makka) nagli, nachan; or ragi rala rice (Mat) var; wheat (gallu)

.remony­chat/la 'hal karnavedh marriage ma~age (reformed) nammg .1".'

Certified Schools

192 192 194 192 194 194 195 195 195 193 195 193

85 loa 85

109 ' •• 110"11 ••.. i85 ,. 489 ~ .

iv

PACE -~n _ 614

as headquarters of Poona area·.. 44, 45 reconquered by Dhanaji

Jadhav •• Chakane, method of selecting

players 00

Chalu.lcyas( 550-760 A.D.) Champa-Shashti • ; , • 0

Chandan-batva (a leafy vegetable) 0

Chappa-pani, minor game Charcoal, retail trade in, Charity Commissioners' Depart-

ment .,

51

137 43

135 214 137 369

581-4 583 Assessors (QIld their duties) 0 •

funds of public trusts, applica-tion cy pres • 0 0 • 583

public trusts affected by Bombay Public Trusts Act· 581

public trusts, registration of, -. 0 583 trustees of public trusts. duties

582 614 653 120

of, Chas-kaman

· Chatuhshringi, Poona Chaturmas, fasting Chaula ceremony

· Chavand Fort Chavdis o.

Chavli (a leafy vegetable) .• Chemical Laboratory (National),

Poona .. · Chemicals, manufacture of, Chenduplwli Chhatti Chffiy 00

-Chimnaji Jadhav, a rebel leader Chinchavad .. Chiplunkar Memorial Hall, Poona. Cholera ChoU: mode of wearing Christa Prema Seva Sangh~

Ashram, Poona Christians, Indian Chuka (bladder dock) Church of the Holy Name, Poona. Churches, Christian. Cigarettes, retail trade in, Circle Inspectors, duties of, Circle Officers, duties of. Circumcision Citrus fruits Civil aviation Civil marriage. incidence of, Clearing house for Poona bankers. Climate-

barometric pressure cloudiness dew and fog Immidity rainfall sea-breeze seasons temparature thunder storms, squalls, etc. winds ( surface)

Cloth, retail trade in, Clubs and Gymkhanas, Poona Club of Maharashtra, Poona

85 614 395 214

664 274-6

139 155 205

63 615 662 566 80

655 151-2

214 655 152 369 450 450 148 216 395

'112 332

15-6 16 18

14-5 12 16

.11 13-4

Ii 369 655 655

Collector's functions-accounts District Magistrate District Registrar

.0 440 442, 471

44:\

PACE Collector's functio~ontdo

District Soldiers', Sailors" and Air-men's Board 00 443

displaced persons 0 0 444 foodgrains procurement 444 inams o. 440 local self-government 441 non-agricultural assessment 498 officers of other departments 441 public health 0 0 0 0 443 public utility . . • 0 440 quasi-judicial in revenue matters. 440 revenue 0 0 •• 438-40 Rural Development Board 443 sanitation 443

Collector's office: distribution of work 444

College of Military Engineering 656 Companies-

investments- • . • • 335 liabilities of public limited com-

panies. incorporated in Poona district . 0 0 337

loans 335 private limited - 0 • 339-40 public limited - • 0 •• 336-9

Compost Development Officer 512 Compost manure 0 • • • 239-40 Communications (see Transport

and Communications). Condiments and Spices .• 204-OS

area under condiments and spices

chilly (mirchi) .• coriander (see Coriander) garlic (lasun) - .. miscellaneous • • • 0

turmeric (halad) o. 00

Consulting Surveyor to Government. Co-operative banks •.

Land Mortgage Bank •• Poona District Central Co-opera-

tive Bank Ltd., Poona •. urban banks 0 0

Co-operative Department Assistant Registrar, Poona 0 •

Assistant District Co-operative Officer ..

Assistlmt Marketing Officer audit staff .0

Arbitrators Agricultural Prod~~e Mark~;

Act _ 00 ••

Bombay Provincial Co-operative Institute . • .0

Chief Marketing Officer .• District Supervision CoDunittee

( constitution) . 0 ••

Director of Agricultural Market-ing (also functions of), .0

204-205-205-205-205-205-587

320-7 323-4

326 325-6 521-6

521

521 525

523-4 524

525

522-3 525-

521

524-5-Deputy Registrar (Divisional),

Poona . 0 521: District Co-operative Officer,

Poona (functions) 521-~. District· Ca-operative B~d

(constitution) .0 l1onorary organizations land valuation officers· market committees Marketing Inspector marketing staff • 0

Money-lenders' Act. 0

522. 1

524 524 52,5 525 525. 52.i.

PAGB Co-oper*e Department-cMltd.

Money-lenders, Assistant Regis-trars 'of, (for Poona City) • • 525

· Money-lenders, Registrar General of, ..' ••

Money-lenders, Registrar of, .()rganizatioll . • . . .Provincial Board of Supervision.

525 525 521 521

Registrar, Co-operative .Soci-eties • • 521, 524

:regulated markets (Baramati, Khed and Manchor) 525

Special Recovery Officers .. 524 iiupervising unions (constitution). 522 supervision staff 521 'Saroodaya . scheme 526 Sarvodaya centres (Mulshi

Taluka and Mulshi Valley) ., 526 Saroodaya scheme, 8llnchalab

of, •. 526 Co-operative societies-

Agricultural credit ., .• 320-21 credit . . •• 320-7 multi-purpose 321, 322, 323 non-agricultural credit . • 325 villages covered by clMlperative

credit societies and banks -COpperware-

manufacture of, retail trade in, ••

Coriander (kothimbir) 'Costumes (see Dress).

. 323

270-3 370-1

205

207

INDEX.

Cotton •. ·Cotton fabrics, :weaving of, Cotton Markets Act (1927) 'Council Hall, Poona Cows Cress, common Crops-

•. 307-09 348 656' 227 214

acreage in various talulcas food and non-food •• protection rotations

Crowbar Cucumber-

common sharp cornered • • . .

Cusrow W.adia Institute of ·Electri­cal Technology, Poona

Cutlery, retail trade in, Cycle shops

Dabhades: set up DakshiM Fund. Dadaji Kondadeo, reforms of, •. Dagadi Bridge, Poona Dakshina Fqnd •• Dalimb (pomegranate) Damaji Thorat plunders Poona:: Dances

dindi •• gondhala •• hadaga or bhondala •• jhimmas kadakalakmd

• lezim mahalaksmi phugadi

· tip" and goph Danda exercise •• Dang ehaul;( a puoo) Dapodi ,,' Dapuri workshop ..

' ..

..

19 181-2

220 247-8

225

212 211

558 370 370

52 49

637 52,62

215 51-2

141-5 144 142 141 145 143 143 142 145 144 145 198 615 534

Daryapanthi8 , • Dasara. " Daulatabad (Devgiri) Daulatrao Shinde

vengeance Daund David Sassoon Infirm Asylum Death and funeral rites-

wreaks

y.

PAGE 160. 134

44

55-6 615

592, 604-5

Bene Israels •• 149-50 Hindus • • ., 112-9 Muslims . . •• 156-7

Deccan Agricultural Association 593 608 Deccan Agriculturists' Relief'

Act, 1879 . . . . 318 Deccan College Post-graduate and

Research Institute .. 543 554, 656 Deccan Education Society's Techni-

cal Institute, Poona.. 558 Deccan Gymkhana,. Poona . . 655 Defence . Academy (National)

Khadakvasla ' Dehu ..

De Nobili College, Poona Deo-pratistha .. Depressed Classes Mission Devak •. Deua~ia (intage-worshil?) Devgm (Yadav dynasty) Dharmashastra. history of, Dharmashalas ' ••

664-5 616 657 105

Society. 593-7 . .98,105

121 .. 43,44

94

Dhendshi (a' root veget;lble) Dhoti: mode of wearing Dhuwuad .,

395 211

78 136

50 144

Diler Khan: besieges Purandar DiOOi dance '. . . . Dipabai, sister of Jagpalrao Naik

Nintbalkar . . . • 47. Dipauali holiday 134 Dispensaries (see Medical Depart:

ment). Diseases of, crops 244-7

bangdi (ring di~ases Gnd viruses) 245 bhuri-powdery mildew of

grass, mango and peas . • 245 danekani, kajli, ziprya and Iamb-

kani (the jOWllr, smut) .. dinkya (gummosis' of citruS) •• kai/i (see danekani) ' •. kani (loose smut of wheat) •. karpa (blast of rice) . • .

244 246 244 244 245.

karpa, keyada and bhuri (diseases of grapes) '. •. . • 246

Kevada-bhendi (lady's finger), yellow vein mosaic of, 246; cereals, downy mildew of, 245; papaya, mosaic of, 246. .

k1iaira (citrus canker) Kobl . kujane . (blackrot

cabbage) •. lamb leani (see danekani). mar-banana, panama. disease

of, 246; brinjals, wilt in, 246; wheat, seeding blight of;- 245.

tembera-fig, rust in, 247 ; potatoes, rust of, ..247 ;. wheat; rust of, 245.

zipra, (Bee danekani). Distilleries •• District (and Ses$ions) Judge 1;>istrict Court Buil~gs, Poona

246

246

274 470 651.

PAGI[ Disll'ict Local Board, Poona-'

area 459 constitution . • 459 control by Collector, Director of

Local Authorities, and State Government

dharma$a.las expenditure. (1951-2) , functions, obligatory and optional. population revenue (and . ~xpenditur~ j

461 463 461 460 459

( 1951-2) roads .. sanitation and health taxation, powers of, village panchayats (see

Panchayats ) water supply

District Magistrate functions of,

District Registrar

461 462 462

460-1 Vil1ag~

463 462

471,474 442-3

443 District Soldiers', Sailors' and Air-

men's Board . . 443 Divorce .among Muslims .. 156 Dodka (sharp-cornered cucumber). 211 Domestic servants 399-400 Draksha ( grapes) 215 Dress 78-81

child 78 Christians 151 female 80-1 Hindu urbanite 81 head-dress 79 indoor 81 Muslim 154 outdoor 81 Sindhi Hindus 16c}

Drugs and Narcotics " .. 201··02 area under -, . . 201 betel leaf (pan or nagoel} 201 tobacco ( tambakhu ) • . 202

Drugs, manufacture of, .• 274-8 Dudh-bhopla (long white gourd). . 211 Dulya Maruti, Poona .. . . 657 Dumb and Deaf Uplift Society 594, 604 Durgadevi famine (1396-1407) .. 45 Dyeing and printing experimental

laboratory . • • . 528 Dyeing of cloth 298

Ear-lobes, piercing of; Earthing up, Economic prospects ..

agricultural progress Poona city, role of, small sCille and village occupa-

tions .. urbanization of smaller towns

Economic survey employment famine, conquest of, indusll'ies, growth of, influx of refugees •• irrigation .. means of livelihood .• shift from agriculture to non-

agricultural employment shift in occupations .. small holdings, increase of, trade and finance, growth of, urbanization ••

Education t Muslinis ••

85 219

433-6 433-4 435-6

434 434-5 163-8

165 164 165

167-8 - 163

167

166-7 164

163-4 164-5 165-6

155

INDEX·

PAGE Education Department •• 537 -5T

arts schools • • • • 544 Assistant ~uty Educational

Inspectors . • 537 basic and craft schools 541 Boy· Scouts, Girl Guides and

National Cadet Corps Broadcasts, school .• Certified schools •• Defectives, schools for, Deputy Educational Inspector,

Poona .• Director of Education District School Board

544 544 544 543-

537 537 53g 542 Drawing examinations

Educational Inspector, Poona district, duties of, •• 537

Inspector of Commercial Schools 537 Inspector of Drawing and Craft

Work .• .. Inspector of Physical Education. Inspector of Visual Education .. Language Schools •• Medical inspection of scho~b

.and colleges . Music schools .• •• NUrsery and kindergarten schools. organization •• Oriental research institutions •. physical education ..

_Poona University (see Poona University). .

537 537. 537 543

544 544 544

537-g.. 543 544

primary education .. . . 538-41 Primary Education Act, working of, 539-primary ·education: statistics .. 540-1 School Board, Poona Municipal

Corporation .• secondary education •. statistics relating to, .• Shreemati. Nathibai Damodhar

Thaokersey College for Women

Social eduCGtion special schools tailoring, cutting and sewing

schools .. •. Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth .. village libraries . • . . visual education • . . •

53S 542 542

557 545

543-4

544

Educational institutions, Christian. Ekadasi, Ashadhi • • • • Electrical Circle (see Public Works

556-7 545 .!l44 152 130

Department} • . Stuart-

Commissioner 59 policy of, 60-1 vested interests, treatment of, • . 6()

Employment 165, 166-7 Empress Botanical Garden 585, 643, 657. Engineering College, Poona 552, 558, 657 Engineering, general and eleotrical. 276-7 Epidemics . . 565 Erandi (Bee Castorseed). Evil eye •• Exercise-

balthak danda kusti types of,

121

145 145 145

145-6 Exports-

commodities and destinations .. 344-5 Poona City 356-7,358

Factory Department Fairs Famine Relief Committee .• Famines (1396-1407), 45;

(1396-1948),259-64; (1629-30), 48; (1803-4), 56; (1876), 64; (1896-1908). 66; conquest of, 164.

Farmers, standard of life of, Fasts-

chaturTM8 navaratra rishi panchami ..

Fasts, feasts and holidays Fauna-

Birds, 28-32-birds of resplen­dant plumage, 31; buntings, yellow, 30; crane, 29; ducks, 28; Howerpeckers, 31; game birds, 30; hawks, 29; lark, 30 ; parakeets, 31 ; rosy P!lstor, 29; snipe,. 29; song hllds, 32 ; sunbrrds, 31 ; weaver birds, 30.

Fish (see Fish) Mammals, 24-8-ant-eater, 28;

beasts of prey, 24-6; bats, 26; deer, 27; rodents, 26.

snakes wild animals

Fennel

PAGE 572-3 354-5 607-8

421-4

120 133 132

128-9

32-7

37-40 24-8 205 205 Fennel, sweet

Fergusson College, Poona Fertilizers

550, 658 240

Festivals-dipavali or divali .• Ganesha chattlrthi ..

Fibre products, manufacture of, Fibres-

134 132

298-9

206 207 207 207 528

area under -cotton .• hemp, brown (ambadi) Bann or tag

Fibre Work School, Poona Fife Lake, Fig Film industry Finance- ..

639-40, 660 215 279

•. 317-42 317 agencies of, old and new

co-operative credit societies a~d banks •. 320-7

indigenous banking •• 317-18 insurance companies ., 332-6

I'oint stock banks •• • . 327-32 ron and investment companies. 335

money-lenders • • • • 318-20 private limited companies •• 339-40 public limited companies ., 336-9 State assistance to agriculture .; 340-1 State assistance to industry •• 341-2

Fireworks, manufacturers of •. 400-01 Firewood, retail trade in, 369 Fire temple; Poona •• 658 Fish-

habitat •• methoas of catching , species, .•

Fit person institutions Fisheries, development of, Fitzgerald Bridge, Poona Flour mills

32-3 37

33-7 .. 489

37 637,658

299

INDEX

Flowers, retail trade in, Food

PAGE 37Z: 75

classes ( pastoral, artisan, and agricultural) 75

holiday fare 75 Muslims 154 service, method of,:: 75' urbanites . . 75-vegeterian Maharashtrian hoteis·. 76

Forest Department- .. . . 516-20 Chief Conservator of Forests .. 516 Conservators of Forests . . 516 Divisional Forest Officer, Poona. 517 Divisional Forest Officers (also

duties) . . .. 516-7 Divisional Forest Officer, Work-

ing Plans, Central Circle . . 517 Forest Guards (or beat guards)

(also duties).. .. 516-8 ,Forest Utilization Officer; Bom-

bay State functions organization .. people, relations "With, Range Forest Officers

517 .. 518-20 •. 516-8

520' (al~~

duties) ranges, list of, Research and W~;king Pl~~

Division 516

•. 516,17 517

roads 520 Round Officers (fo;~sters ) ( al~~

duties) .. 516, 518 Silviculturist, Bombay state 517 Sub-divisional Officers duties ~i, 517 Vana Mahotsav 520

Forests- . . 20-4 minor forest products 22 talukawise distribution 20-21 trees ..

Forest Utilization Officer Footwear, retail trade in, Forts-

517 371-2

Hadsar 5 Lohagad 6 MaIhargad 6, Narayangad 5 Purnnruu 6 Rajmachi 4 Sudhagad' ,4 Shivner 5 Sinha gad 6 Vajragad 6 Visapur 6

French beans 213 Fruits 215-7

banana (keli) 216 citrus, fruits 216 fig (anfeer) 215 grapes ( draksha) 215 guava (peru) 217 miscellaneous • • 217 papaya (papaO . . 216-7 pomegranate (dalimb) 215 retail trade in, . . • . 370

Fruits and vegetables.. . . 207-17 area under fruits and vegetables. 207-8 retail trade in, 370

Fruit Experimental Station, Kirk~. 510 Funerals-

Bene israel bramhachari child

150 117 117

Viii INDEX

PACK PACK Funernls-contd.

Hindu non-Vedic Muslim 8Clnyasi

.... 113-4 117-8 156-7

117

Gajar •• 209-10 Games •• 137-41

Major-atya-patya, 140; hu-tu-tu, 140; khokho, 140; vi'i-dandll, I·U.

Minor-abadabi, 138 ; andhli­kosimbir, 137, ; chendu-pllOli, 139 . chappa-pani, 137 ; ghoda-pani, 138· 8uP-chup­toba, 138; kllOmb-kllOmbolya, 138; lagorya, 141; langadi, 140; lapandava, 137; sMdi, 139; slJiva-shivi 137; SIIra-1JOrambi, 138; vagha-bakari, 138.

Sedentary-phare-mare, 8Clgargote, 139.

GamnlOt ~

139 ;

Canaputi, prayer to, " Canarat; pII/ana •• Cunnpati temple, Poona Ganesila cllOturt"i .. Cnneshkhind Covernment Carden. Carlic (l(/slm) •• Caliri, holiday and worship Cavari Cnwnn, Mahmud, Gayatl'i, sacred ••

146 146 121 658 132 584 205 133 213

45 90

Ceneral Administration, La~d Revenue and, • . • . 438-53

Ghana •. 8895 Chushiram Kotwal, chief police '

mngistrate, stoned to death 55 Chashiram's Vada, Poona 659 Ghevada 213 GllOell/-pan; • • 138 GllOsa/e (a fruit vegetable) 211 Chosts and evil spirits 127 Chosts, appeasing of, •• 128 Cinger, •. 205 Girl Guides • • 544 Giman Vagvardh;ni Sabha, Poona. 543 Glass bangle manufacturing centre,

Poona • . •• 527-8 Class and glass-ware, manufacture

ot .. Gliderdrome, Phursunb':i COllns .. Goats (see Sheep and Goats). Cllddesses-

.t\lmapllma Haritalika

Cods-:-house temple

Cokhule Hall, Poona ."

278-9 659 151

142 132

120 121 662

Cokhnle Institute of Politics Rnd Economics, Poona .•

Gokul Ashtami • (~()ldsmitllS Cold thread, manufacture of, Co/nest/na Contlliala Gop" (.;oradu (the common yam)

554 , 131

200-300 •. 300-01

80 142 144 210

Gourd-long white snuke ... • •

Cava/t/n.t, singing of, .• • • Grain and grocery, wholesale b':r.de

in, . . CrlUU ( harbhara ) Grapo-fruit Grapes " Great Indian Peninsula Railway

Go. .. Grocery, retail trade in, Croundnut (bhu;mug) Cuava •• Gudhipadva Gur, manufacture of,:: Crain-roasters , • Gul-mllking, implements used in, Gup-chup-toba ••

IIatlaga (or Bhondla) Hlldsar fort, • , Hair, cutting of, •. lIa/ad (seo Turmeric), lJl/lad ceremony •• JI(IfIuman ]ayantl •• Hardware, retail trade in, Harik (a cereal) . , lIaritalika Harrow

211 212 146

360 198 216 215

380 368-9

200 217 129

285-6 401 225 138

141 617 86

105 96

129 371 194 132 224

Harvcsting Hnwkers

.. 220-21 374-5

Hcncl-dress-Khoins Mnhar,\shtrian

Hemp, brown HiJls-

Dhak Hatnkcshvar J:ullbulni, Sahhyadri Sukhupathar Shridepnthar Tnmhini Tasubai ridge Vihirgaon

155 79

207

4 5 4 2 6 6 4 5 5

Hinduism Hingne Strce SlIikshan

Hirnoog, Poona , • History, administrntive-

119 San.t';I~

659,599,659 659

British period, 59-fl7-boundaries of the district, 67: Commis­sioner for Ccntral Division, 64; considerable administrative progress, 66; judicial adminis­tration, 61 ; lot of the common people, 62; militnry ndminis­trution, 61; pnnchnynt svstem of ju9l:ice, 62; Poona os head­quarters of Britbh Army and Southern Command, 65 . Poona as hcndquortcrs at departments, 66; Foona as Indio's monsoon capital ( proposal), 65 . Poona as pioneer in loca~ self-govern­ment, 67· Poona as velllle of th!) Legisflltive Council (July 1862), 65 I Poona In reccnt tlmcs, 65; private bent'fac­tions, 06; Romoshis and Kolis,

History, .dministrative-contd. British period-rontd.

unrest among, 62, 63, 64; reactions in Poona of the great rebellion of 1857, 63; revenue administration, 61; rallatwari system of land revenue, 61.

Hindu period, 41-3-Buddhist influence (2nd century A.D.), 42 ; Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas and Yadavs, 43; Junnar, role of, 42; foreign influence (up to 2nd century A.D.), 43; Vedishri, king of Dakshina­patha, 42.

Maratha period, 52-9-adminis­trative system of the Mamthas, 57; Baji Rao I, 52; Baji Rao II as a protege of the British, 56 ; Baji Rao II restores revenue-farming, 56 ; Balaji Daji Rao : revenue reforms, 53 ; Balaji Viswanath : reforms, 52; Daulatrao Shinde's exactions, 55; Holkar plunders Poona, 55; Madhavrao Peshva, a pro­gressive administrator, 53 ; Nana Fadnavis, 55; Nizam invades Maratha territory, 53; Nizam invades Poona, Ram­shastri as chief judge, 54.

Muslim period, 43-52-Ala-ud­din Bhilji. 43-4; Aurangzeb ~onquers Poona, 51 ; Dahamaui kingdom (1347-1490 A.D. ),. 44; Bhonsle family: internecine warfare between members, 51; Dadaji Kondadeo introduces new .system of revenue demand and the Fasli year, 49; Hindus in administrative services, 46 ; J unnar under a Samaik, 45 i Koli revolt, 50 ; Mahmua Gawan : centralized govern­ment, 45 ; Malik Ahamad: establishment of Nizamshahi ·of Ahmednagar, 46 ; Malik Ambar, administrative reforms of, 47 ; Malik-ut-Tujar : attempt to resettle villages, 45; Mughals (17 century), 47; Muhammadanism, influence of, 44; Muh8IllIIl:ld Tughlaq, 44; Nizam-ul-Mulk Bhairi (1477), 45; Poona and Supa: as Jagirs .()f the Bhonsles, 47; Poona as a sepamte sarkar, 46; Poona becomes centre of movements in Maharashtra, 52; Poona as part of Bid province, 45; Poona rased to the ground, (1635), 48; .. scorched earth" policy in Poona, 47; Poona under the Nizamshahis, 46; Political ferment in Deccan ruter Sambhaji, 51;' Raja Maloji Bhonsle, 47; Sambhaji : cSOrry tale of exactions, 51; Shahajr Bhonsle changes his allegiance, 48 ; Shivaji, mansubdar . under Mughal

INDEX

PAGE

ix

History, administrative-contd. PAGE

Muslim period-contd. emperor, 49'"; Shivaji plunders Junnar, 50; village communi­ties prosper under Shivaji. 50.

Hoes 224-5 Holdings- .. 183-90

Bombay Prevention of Frag­mentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act (1948)

holders (1882-83 and 1947-8) •• quinqueunial smtement (1947-8). quinqueunial statement ( taluka-

189 184 183

wise), 1947-8 •. size and number .• size of average holding Small holdings, increase of,

Holi Rolidays-

185-8 183 189

•• 163-64 - 136

Divali 134 Hindu . • • . 129-36

Holkar Bridge, Poona • . 638, 659 Holkar defeats Baji Rao II and

Daulatrao Shinde at Hadapsar .. 55 660

..479-80 63

2!l.7

Holkar's temple, Poona Home Guards •• Honya Koli, a rebel leader Horses, etc. Horse gram (kulith;' kulthi or

hulge) Hosiery-

198

manufacture of, 301 retail trade in, • . • • 369

Hospitals (see under Medical Department).

Hotels, persons enagaged in, House-gods •. Houses and housing ••

modem buildings •• types of dwellings •. vadas, construction of,

•. 401-03 120

76-8 78 76 76

Hulge (see Horsegram). Humidity 14-15 Hussain Nizam Shah (king of

Ahmadnagar ) Hutasani Ha-ta-tlS

Idols­Ambabai. Mahalaksmi

Imports-commodities and sources Poona City

Inams lnam tenures .• Indapur ..•• Indian Drugs Research Association's

laboratory Indus cult .• •. Industrial Co-operatives and Village

Industries Department •• Assistant Registrar, Poona (powers

and functions) .. District Officer, Poana Deputy Registrars .• . • Dyeing and Printing Experimental

Laboratory Experimental and R~search Sta­

tions Experimental Workshop Fibre Work School

47 136 140

142 142

343-4 356-8

440 249 617

555 160

526-9

526 526 526

528

528 528 528

PAGE Industrial Co-operatives and Village

Industries Department-contd. Glass Bangle Manufacturing

Centre industrial education Industrial Supervisors Joint Registrar marketing ..

527-8 527

526-7 526

528-9 527 526

Oil Ghani Tmining Centre organization Paper (hand-made) ' Research

Centre 528 primary industrial co-operatives. 527 Provincial Industrial Co-operative

Association, Ltd., Bombay, 527 ; Poona Branch, 528.

Reay Industrial Museum, Poona. 528 Sheep-breeding Farm, Poona .. 527 Village Industries Experimental

VVorkshop .. 528 Village Industries Research

Laboratory .• Industries­

agarabatti-making bakeries bamboo-working bidi-making biscuits book-binding brass,. copper, and aluminium breweries brick-manufacturing building .. capital employed in, carpentry ceramics chemicals

528 265-315

294 294

294-5 295

.. 269-70

.. 282-3

.. 270-73 274

295-6 296-7

291 297-8 273-4 274-6

consolidated statistics relating to, distilleries .•

391-3 274

drugs .. dyeing and printing electrioal engineering electricity consumption

274-6 298

276-'7 293

employment in registered factories .. 310-11

fibre working 298-9 films 279 flour mills 299 fuel consumption .. 293 general engineering 276-7 glass and glassware .. 278-9 gold and silver thread making .. 300-01 goldsmiths . . 299-300 growth of, 165 hosiery 301 ivory combs 302 labour employed and wages and

salaries paid large-scale leather works oilseed-pressing organization of labour paper and paper boards paper making by hand paints and varnishes

292 .. 269-93 .. 302-03

303 .. 312-5

280-1 .. 303-04

280 persons employed per day in

factories .. plastics .. population engaged in, pottery printing and book binding

310 282 265 304

282-3

INDE..'!C

PAGE: Industries-contd.

raw materials, value of, rubber goods small-scale smithies snuff-making soap

293 283· 1

294-310 .. 304-05

State assistance to, ~ngar ~"d gttl'

tanneries textiles value of output vegetable oils .. wages and salaries paid weaving-

305 283-5 341-2 285-6

306 286-9

293 290 292

cotton and silk •. wool

.. 307-00 .. 308-10

Industries Department­Assistant Director, Poona Director of Industries Industries Officer, Poona Inspector of VVeights and

Measures organization

Infectious Diseases Hospital, Poona. Insurance companies

companies registered in Poona .. mutual insurance companies

529 529 529

529 529 561

332-6 334

registered in Poona Interculture Investment companies Invitations-

335 219, 248

335-

marriage upanayana

Ironware ( smithies) •. Iron works Irrigation· ••

area under irrigation bandharas ..

95-87

.. 304-05 410,

220, 229-38 229

crops and sources of, Government irrigation works importance of, .. Lloyd Dam Mutha Canals Nira Canals sources of irrigation tanks (see also Lakes)-Bhadal­

vadi, 237; Kasurdi, 237-38; Katraj, 638-9, 660; Khadak­vasle, 9, 660 ; Khamgaon, 235 ;. Matoba, 235; Rakh, 237; Shetphal, 237; Shirshuphal, 237.

wells Ivory combs, manufacture of.

Jail Department- . . . . Board of Visitors, Yeravda Central

Prison ' Borstal School at Dharwar Convict officers guarding establishment, Yeravada

Central Prison Inspector General of Prisons Jailors: recruitment and training. Jail refornls Matrons (Senior and Assistant) . organization police lock-ups prisoners, number of,

232-3 23(} 234 163-236-

234-5 235-7

231

231-2-302-

481

485 481

.482

482: 481 482

483-4: 482-482: 481 483'.

Jail Department~ prisoners in Yeravda Central

Prison-classification of, 483; cost of feeding, guarding, etc., 483; daily routioe of, 483.

recruitment Resident Medical Officers subsidiary jails

PACE

482 482 481

Superintendents of Prisons : recruitment and tIaining 482

Superintendent, Yeravda Central Prison 482

482 481,482-3

120 156

637,639,660

training of higher staff Yeravda Central Prison

Jains Jalu:a ceremony Jamsetjee BUDd, Poona Janf7IIJ ashtami Jati Nirmula Sanstha Javal: customs 1 arxu (see Linseed).

131 595

86

Jaysing, Mirza Raja 50 Jejuri 618

Khandoba temple 6 Jhal, ceremony of, 108 JhimrT1Q8 145 Jijamata Garden, Poona 644, 660 Jivadhan fort • • 619

captured by the British 59 Jogeshvari, Poona • • 660 John Small Memorial Hall, Poona 662 Joint stock banks . . ..327-32

Poona bankers' clearing house .• 332 registered in POODS (assets and

liabilities) . • 331 Tote and jhan 160 Jowar (;oon) 194 Judical Department .• •. 469-73

Additional Sessions Judge 470 Assistant Judges •• 469 Assistant Sessions Judges 470 civil courts • • 469

statistics of, • • . • 472 Civil Judges (location of courts). 469-70 criminal courts • • • • 470

statistics of, 472-3 District Court . 469 District Judge 469 District Magistrate .. 471-4 expenditure (1949..50) 473 Governmcnt Pleaders 472 High Court 469,471 Judicial Stamps. income from,

(1949..so) law officers Legal practitioners •• Magistrate-City, 471; Honorary,

472; Judicial and executiv~, 470-1; powers of, 471; Resi­dent, 471.-

nyaya panchayats •• Public Prosecutors revenue (1949-50) •• Sessions (and District) Judge •• Small Cause Court at Poona

Juma mosque, Poona •• /umagi

473 472 472

472 472 473 470 469 660 156 374 /una hazar

Junnar head-quarters of

•• 619-21 Nizamshahi

.lV'ft!lC!tv

INDEX

Junnar-rontd. Kala Chabutra (monument of

Koli revolt) • • • • plundered by Nizam Shah's troops. plundered by Shivaji province (as constituted by

PAGE:

51)-47 50.

Malunud Gawan) .. 45 42

485-1l 489 487

485,486.

role in. administrative history .. Juvenile and Beggars Departmcnt.

After-care Hostel Beggars Act .• Borstal Schools Act .. Certified School 489. Chief Inspector of Certified

Schools and Chief Inspector of Certified Institutions . . 487

Chief Officer ( Secretary, District Probation and After-care Association and Chief Proba­tion Officer of the Juvenile Court) 488

Children Act 485, 486, 488 District Probation and After-care

Association 487,489--Fit person institutions. . 489-Habitual Offenders Restriction

Act 486, 48!}-Juvenile court 488 legislation 485-6' Probation of Offenders Act 485-6' Probation Officers. duties of, 488-Remand Homes, Poona City 489-

Kadaka Lakshmi Kaivalyadham, Lonavle Kale, Dadu Narsu Kalingad (water melon) Kalama Kema Gavli, rebel leader Kanda (onion) Kangar (a yam) Kanyadana ceremony .. Karanda (a yam) Kardm (see Safilower).

143 543 45

211 155 63

21() 210·

103,107 21o.

Karle (see Nigerseed) 211, 621 Kamavedh ceremony .• 85 Kartoli (a wild gourd) 211 Kasurdi tank •• 237-3S Kashi bhopla or Kashi-phal

(a pumpkin) 211 Katraj acqueduct • • 638-9, 660 Kawar sen, peshwa of Burhan Nizam. 46 . Keli (banana) 216 Kelvan 87 Khadakvasle Dam 639,660 Khamgaon tank 235-Kham khambolya 138, Khandoba temple at Jejuri & Kharbu; 211 Kharsambli' 213-Khed •. 621-2 Khira or Khira kakdi •. 212 . Kho-Kho •• 140 Khunya Murlidhar Mandir, Poona. 661 Khurasani (see Nigerseed). King Edward Memorial Hospital,

Poona • • 563, 593, 602-3 Kinkrant 136--Kirkee (Khadaki) contonment 647, 649-50-

Area 62~ Army establishments 647 Kirlcp.A hattl" field 66!)

INDEX

..Kirkee (Khadaki) cantonment­contd. objects of interest (see Objects

alphabetically CUTanged under Poona, pp. 650-18);

PAGB

population 630 roads 637 water works 641-2

.Kirtana • . 123-4 varkari type 123

.Kodra (see Hw:ik) 194

.Kohala • . 212 Kolis, revolt of, 50, 62, 63, 64 .Kon ..•• 210 .Kondhana (Sinhgad) fort (see also

Sinbgad). Mirza Raja ]aysing, lays seige

to, Muhammad Tughlug, lays seige

to, .. Sinhagad, renamed as,

.:Korigad fort

. Koregaon ..

50

44. 50

622 622

.Kothimbir (see Coriander).

.Krishna Yaiuroedis . . . • 158

.Kulith or Kulthi (see Horsl!gram). Kumbhar Ves Dharan (Dagadi

Bridge), Poona 631, 661 . Kurkumb 622 Kusti, types of, .. 145 Kusumba (800 SafBower).

Labour Deparbnent Assistant Commissioner

.. 570-14 of

Labour Certifying Surgeon under th~

Factories Act .. Chief Inspector of Boilers Commissioner of Labour .. Commissioner for Workmen's

Compensation Commissioner ( ex officio ) ~f

Workmen's Compensation ,·Conciliators . . . . Directorate of Labour Informa-

tion .• .. . DeJ>uty Commissioner of Labour

(Administrative) .. . . . Deputy Commissioner of Labour

(Welfare) .Employees' State' Insumnce Act Factory Deparbnent Industrial Court .. .Inspectors of Boilers . Inspectors of Factories . Labour Court Labour Officers

.<organization . . . .

.Payment of Wages Act: adminis-tration

.Raja Bahadur Motilal Mills, Labour Officer of,

.Rashtriya Girni Kamgar Sa"n"gh, Poona

.Rashtriya Hosiery Union, Poona.

.Registrar of Trade Unions, Bombay State .

.Registrar under the Bombay Industrial Relations Act .•

.:Shops and Establishments Act •. .smoke Nuisances Act .steam Boilers Act· .•

510

513 514 570

513

513 510

511

510

511 512

572-3 572

, 574 573 572 511 570

574

572

511 511

511.

511 572 574 514

Labour Deparbnent-contd. Unions registered under the

Bombay Industrial Relations, Act

Wage Boards.

PAGE

511

Welfare Centre, Poona 512 Working Class Cost of Livfug

Index 572 Lady's finger 213 Lakdi Bridge (no~ Sambh~ji.

Bridge) Lakes­

Andra Bhadalwadi (see alSQ Irrigati~~

Tanks) Kasurdi Katraj Khada.kvasle Khamgaon Lonavale Matoba Pashan Rakh Shetphal Shirsuphal Shiravate Walwhan

Laksmi-Pujana LalMahal .. .. Landlords (non cultivating), stand-ard of life of, . . • . Land Improvement Board' Land Mortgage Bank Land Record Deparbnent

assessment, basis of,. Bhor survey records cada9tral surveyors .• Circle Inspectors ..

638

9

9 9 9

9,660 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

134 49

424-5 512

323-4 491-9

492 494 493 493 494 City survey . . . .

City Survey Office, Superin-tendent of, . . . . 494

consolidation of agricultural hold-ings 494

District and Cad~si:ral Survey staff

District Inspector of Records ..

493 L~d

493,494 494 493

District Survey Office District Surveyor .. inam villages, introduction of

survey in, '. .• . 494 land revenue collections

(1950-51) . •. . non-agricultural assessment objects .. pot-hissa survey staff

499 498 491 493 492 record of rights ..

register of tenancies . Settlement Commissioner Settlement Officer •. settlement-operations,

.. 492 493,495

495,496-7

regarding, .. village officers, duties of, •. village maps . . . .

. Land Revenue and General Adminis-

regulation 495 492 492

tration .. 438-53 Circle Inspectors 450 Circle Officers . . • . 450

. Collector ( Bee Collector) . . 438-44 Collector's Office '.. 444-5 District Registrar •. . . 443 District Magistrate, ., 442-:1 .

Land Revenue and General Adminis­tration-contd. District Soldiers' Sailors' and Air­

mens Board inal7l8 • • • • land revenue collections. statis­

tics of, Local self-government: functions

of Collector Mahalkaris Mamlatdars Non-agricultural assessment, fixa-

tion o~l. •• Patil (village .headman) Prant Officers (8ee Pmnt

Officers). Rural Development Board Talathi village servants

Land Revenue Code (1879) La~ds, jirayat and bagayat (8~~

Land Utilization). Land utilization-

area, cultivated and uncultivated. area ur .der different crops cropped area •. forests •. lands, iirayat and bagayat hnd utilization .• wastelands. culturable

Langadi Lapandaoo Lasun (see Garlic). Laundries

INDEX

443 440

499

441 446 446

498 451

443 452 452 251

177 180 179 178 178 177 179 140 137

403 ,/ 147 Lavan!, bhedic .

Lavania •. 146--Law College, Poom Learned professions ••

arts, letters and science education and research law medicine

Leather goods­manufacture of. retail trade in,

Lemons •• Leper Hospital, Kondhwa Lettuce Lezim Lezim dance Lift irrigation Lime, kagdi Lingayat sect .• Linseed (;a008 or alshi) Livcstock

breeding . breeding centres buffaloes •. Central Poultry Farm, Poona cows horses, etc poultry prices products (table) Sheep-breeding Farm. Poona sheep and goats sources of supply statistics ••

553,661 ..403-06

403 404

•• 404 •• 405-06

•• 302-03 371-2

216 561 213 145 143 511 216 119 200

226-9 228 228 227 228 227 227 228 229 229 228

227-8 228

veterinary hospitals •• Livestock Expert to Government •• Lloyd Dam

226-7 228 512 236

.Loan companies 335

PAG:& Local Board roads • • 38~ Local Self-Government Depart-

ment • • • • 453-67 District Local Board (see District

Local Board). evolution of local self-govern-

ment , • • • • 453:-functions of Collector 44l. Municipalities (soo Municipa-

lities) • Village panchayats (see Village

Panchayats) • Lagorya •• •• 141.

622-3-64!)'

623-~ Industri~

Lohagad fort .. Lohogaon Air Force Centre Lonavale ., Lord Reay Maharashtra

Museum, Poona· Lungade Lutane

Madhav Rao, Peshwa, an able administrator •.

Magistrates, powers of, Magni (proposal) .. Mahalkaries, duties of, Maharashtra Association for Culti-

661.. 80>

13&

54' 471 10~ 44!)'

vation of Science .. 551); Maharashtra Education SocietY'~

Arts and Science College, Poona 55r

Maharashtra Muru:a~ Shain', Poona . • . • 55g;:

Maharashtriya Mandal 595, 598-9' Mahashivaratri • • • • 13S;; Mahila Seva Mandal.. 595, 601 Mahilashram High School, Hingne. 551'r, Mahila Vanaprastashram 595, 601-02: Mahammad Shah Bahamani , . 44-Mahammad Shah Bahamani ITI .. 45, 4fl: • Mahmad Gawan . . . , 45: Mahratta Chamber of Commerce

and Industries Maize (makka) Makara sankrant Maktabs Malaria •. Malaria Organization .• Malhargad ..

155; 56T 564.-625-46-Malik Ahmad (Ahmad Nizam) ••

Malik Ahmad (son of Nizam-ul-Mulk Bhairi) . . .. 45, 46:

Malik Ambar, administrative reforms of, • • , . 47-8:

Malik-ut-Tujar, administration of, 4S: Malkhamb •• •• 146' Maioji BhosIe, Raja .. 4T Mamlatdars, duties of, . . 446-Managed Estates, administration

of, . , . , 589-9Ot Collector of Poona as Court of

Wards Court of Wards •. Guardians and Wards Act ,. Manager to superintend estates

taken over by Court of Wards

Manchar

58g. 589' 590>

59c) 625-

Mandap, marriage Mangalasta.!·as

•• 95" 89, 102, 101

Mango .. Manik Nala (Poona drainage) ..

21T 643.

;xiv

PAGE

lJanures .• 239-40 compost manure • : 239-40 ferulizers 240 oilcakes 240 systems of manuring, 239

Manuring .218 .Mamtha influence /. • 52 Maratha period • . 52-9 Mamthas: administrative system. 56-9 Marathi Shastriya Granth MandaI. 556 Market committees 525 Market places 347-8 Marriage .• 93-112

Bene Israel 148-9 Bralmianic • . 94-104

.Bureau (Intercaste) 596, 608 Civil 111 Muslim 156 non-Vedic 104 proposal 104 reformed ceremony •• 110-11 rejoicing 108 rules of, 104

Maruti 126 Masur (a pulse) 198 Mata-Bal-Sangopan Kendra 594,597 Math (matki) 198, 214 Matoba tank 235 Matrubho;an ceremony 89 Mattresses and pillows, makers of, 406-07 Mechanical cultivation 511 Medical College, B. J. 563 Medical Department- •. 558-63

Arogya MandaI, Poona . • 569 Ayurvedic MahavidyGlaya,

Poona 563 ,Civil Hospital, Poona (see also

Sassoon Hospitals) 558 ,Civil Surgeon, Poona 559 .dispensaries 562 :hospitals 562 .Infectious Diseases Hospit~i,

Poona 561 Leper Hospital, Kondhwa 561 Medical College . . 563 Mental Hospital, Yeravada 560 -organization 558 :Seva Sadan Society.. . . 560 subsidised medical practitioners. 562 'Surgeon General 559, 561 training institutions 563 Tuberculosis Hospital, Aundh 561 Village-aid centres .. 562

Medical work, Christian 153 .Medicines, retail trade in, 372 Melon 211 Melon, water 211 Mental Hospital, Yeravda 560 Merchants, standard of life of, 426-7 Metal utensils, retail trade in, •. 370-1 ,Meteorological Department Obser-

vatory, Poona 555, 662 1.fethi 214 Mhasoba 126 Milk, production of, .. 407-10 Mimamsa Vidyalaya, Poona 543, 551 'Minerals • . 11 Mint .. 214 Mirchi (see Chilly). Missionary work, Christian 153 Mohall 214

INDEX

PAG! Money-lenders . • • • 318-2!

control by legislation •• SI8-2! loans advanced • • • • 3U

Money-lenders Act (1947) •• 3U Money-lenders and money lending

(see Co-operative Department). Moroba Dada's Vada, Poona .• 66e Mosambis (sweet oranges) •• 216 Motor body, builders and repairs

of, ' •. ..410-12 Motor Vehicles Department- .• 506-7

District Magistrate, relation with 507 Motor Vehicles Act, . .' 506 Motor Vehicles Tax Act, Scope

of, ....506-07 organization . . 506 Police Department, liaison with· 508 Regional Transport Authority' 508 Regional Transport Officer 506 staff ;. 508 State Transport Authority 506

Mudhuparka ceremony 101 Mug (a pulse) .. 198 Mughals-

Deccan Poona, attack on, (i835) Poona, rule in, . . . .

Moharnmadan ,influence during 13th century . . ..

Muhammad Tugbluq .. Muhiabad: name given to Poona

by Aurangzeb Mula (radish) Municipal roads .. Mun! (see Upanayana)~ Municipalities- ' ..

Alandi area .. audit of Local Fund accounts Baramati. " Bhor . constitution .• control by Collector, Director of

Local Authorities and State Government ..

Dhond (Daund) •. functions, obligatory

optional Indapur Jejuri Junnar

. Kirkee cantonment (see also Poona as a Military Centre under Poona, pp. 648-49 and

. ,for Objects see Poona) lIst of municipalities Lonavle .. .• municipal boroughs: distinction

47 48 50

44 44

51 210 385

609 4.54 4.58 610 612 455

458 615

455-6 617 617 619

649 4.54

623-4

between municipal boroughs and municipalities' 459

Poona .. 627-78 Poona Cantonment ( see also

Poona as a Military Centre under Poona, pp. 6-18-9, and for Objects see Poona)

• population Sasvad Sirur Talegaon-Dabhade •• taxation, powers of,

Murarpant, minister of Bijapur ¥urtaza Il (Nizamshah)

648-9 454 681 683 684 457 49 41,

.Musical instruments­Makers and repairers of. Mrdlmga Tabla Tala Vina

Muslims, groups among, .Mutha Oanals Mustard

,Naehan; (Nagli) Naga-Panchami Nagarik Sanghatana Swniti Nagar Vachan Mandir. Nal:eshvar's temple, Poona Nag Ntlik (Kondhana fort)

PAGE

406 144 144 144 144 153

234-5 214

195 ,. 130

595, 605-6 591, 599

663 44

195 Nagli " Nagvel (see Betel Leaf), Nagzari Nala (Poona drainage) Nahapana, Kshtltrapa king Namaskara, Surya , •

643 43

145 85 63 55

Naming ceremony , , Nana Darbare, a rebel leader Nana Fadnavis Nana Vada, Poona Nandishraddha , , , , Nane Ghat (as a highway of com-

munication) , , • , Nangar (see Ploughs),

663 98

41

Nangri (see Ploughs). Nanoli 625 N arak-chaturdasi 134 Narali-Purnima , , 131 Narapatgir temple, Poona 663 Narasingpur '. , 625 Narayangad 625 Narayanmaharaj Bet •• 625 Narsoba's temple, Poona ,,664 National Cadet Corps • ,544, 99 National Chemical Laboratory,

Poona 664 National Defence Academy,

Khadlkvasla " National Tilak University. Natural Resources-

664 556,594

Fauna (see Fauna) Fish " Forests ( see Forests )

Navalakh Umbre ,. Navaratra .. Navy Ship Shivaji, Indian Nigerseed ., ., Nira Canal Co-operative Purchase

and Sale Union, Ltd, N ira Canals , • Nirvangi ,Nivadungya

Poona Nizam Shah, Hussain Nizamshahis-

tempie',

24-40 32-37

20-4 626 133 646 201

349 235-7

626

665 47

administration 46,47 dynasty ,. 46 Mughals, invasion by, 47

NizalO-ul-Mulk Bhairi " 45,46 ,Nowtosjee 'Nadia College, Poona, 551,665 Nurul Huda, , Moulvi of Poona,

detained during the great rebellion of 1857

Naya Panchayats­appeals

, constitution , 'powers ,',

63

472 465 465

'Obsequies, Hindu, Occupations-

shift in, .,' small-scale and village

,Odhani ' ., Oil Ghani Training Centre 'Oilseeds- '

area under; ::

xv

PAGE

),14-61 164 434 155

Poona. 527 199-201 199-200

castorSeed (erandi) ~oundnut (bhuimug) •• linseed (;avas or alshi) ••

200 200 200 201 303 201 201 626

nigerseed (karze or khurasani) .. pressing of, • , •• safRower (kardaior kusumba) •. sesamum (til) , , • ,

O'har ' 'O!nI<aresvar's temple, 'Poona Onion ' Oranges-, Mandarin

sweet Omaments­

child' ear, female head, female male' , Muslim neck, female nose, female Sindhi Hindus

Other Occupations­barbers domestic service , , firework manufacturers grain-roasters •• hotels' and restaUrants iron works laundrIes, ,. learned professions mattress and pillow makers milk~production , , moto~ body l>uilders

repairers , " musical instruments, makers public administration religion ' tailoring tinsmiths , ,

665 210

216 216

81-2 82 82 82 81

155 82

- 82 160

398 399-400

, , 400-01 401

,,401-03 410 403

.,403-06 ,,406-07 .,407-10

and ,,410-12 of, 406

397-8 412

412-3 413 414 turban and cap makers " ,

unearned income, perso~ living on, , ..

Ova (see Ajwan seed). Oxen worshipped , ,

Pabal Pabhar (seed drill) .. Pnblicity, Directorate of Paddy soil, (see Soils). ' Paints, manufacture of Palasdev ,:

412

131

626 223

588-9

Padwal (snake gourd) Pan (see Betal leaf), retail trade

280 626' 212

in, .. 369 Panchaleshvara temple, I'oona 665 Pane/wi' , , 84 Paniarpol 592 594 607 Papaya (popai)' . , 2ia-17 Paper-

manufacture of, ReseaTch Centre',',

280-1, 303-04 528

Parasntlth temples .• Parasurambhau College, Sir,

666 666

I'ACB p.m.-s and Gardens. Diftdorato

m, ~4~ Agri-Horticulturul Society of

Western India ~4. 585

I Bund G:udens. Poona • • 58S Director m piIrks and Gardens. ~4 'k11pres5 Botnnical Gardens,

POOlta •• •• 5S5 neshkllin.d Government .' I Garden • • • • ~4

. __ v~ens in Poona •• • • 584 Superintendent, Government

g.uden at G:UleslUiliind ~4 P8m,\kuti, Poona • • • • 666 Parthians. inHucnce m, in 2nd

century, A.D. •• Paroar (8 fruit vt'getnble) Parvnti. hill and temples, Pooua Parwti L\ke. Poooa Passe:.'-

Ambavni Amboli Kntrnj NIUI6 •• ••

PaUl ("runge head-mlUl) •• PntwnrdhlUl Memorilll lIull, Poona. I'lltwardluUlS ally themselves with

the N iZlllu Pav(a (8 pulse) Pea (ootaIl4) Pe-.u..-s-

Ahupe BhllmchlUlder Bhlltrnsi Bhillmshanl..<U' Chn ... 1l11d Dhnk Dha"leslwlU' Dhunlnlwadi Dipllt Guruduhi Hudsar Hllrichandrag-J.da Hnh\keslwlU' Jivdhan Kbnrepntbar Koiri Koilldnt Kudwa KudeshwlU' Lohngad M.lhudeo Mnjglllln MnUlargud MlUldvi •• •• Nng-phlUli (cobra's hood. Dule's

Nose) Naraynllgad Nnyp.had ~ondl

../ Purnnd'lr Rnjlll"J.chi Snlt.u Shivner Shingn

• SinhaQud -Sudh'I!U\cl~ , Tamhilli Tiko ... Tung Vnjragnd Visapur

43 2li 666 667

" 4 6 4

451 66:1

54 198 199

4 5 6 4 5 4 6 5 4 4 5

4,5 5 4 6 4

" 6 5 6 4 4 6 6

4 5 5 :/ 4 4 5 5 6

" 4 6 8 6 6

1'04';

Pedlars s: Peru (guaw) 2.) Pesha"a Udynna. Poona City 644. Pests- ....24

.",bl/fJOOril blaimd (mango steam i bover) 2.

D",bl/fJOOril tudtudcJ (mango i hoppers) • • • • 2t

hlaalucJ.!la la"'lfG lumulllill1/G ollfG ( sWlImling catcrpil1llS).

bill pa"kll' WI ( wingll'SS gNS$-hopper) .. ..

dall",bat.'MIl .ftInua (pomegranate fruit borer) ••

dt'V; (St'rue inSt'Ct).. • • droks1wwarll tAAllfG ( grupe.vine

beetie) jt. .. ,ri-t;oril kllOdklda (jowar stem

borer) •• lIiekad8 (crab) •. mava (vt'gctnblo aphids)

.' ,nuly« l.:urtadllal'fl/J ollfG ( ~.t worm) •• •• 245'

phal IIkisld (fruit fI)·) • • 24$ ,Jliolntll ",M ~ltos1l<1l1(/ri mas111

(fruit-sucking moth) • • 243 p/kot1(lrll kU;t'fl (blistc~ hectics). 241 lalllbd. lIIuligl. (red ants) • • 24;3.-tlirillS 2431 tomato} pol1l4mari" ali (tOUlllt~ I

fmit-oorer) .. .. 244: trilldll4l1yadll ,1(1110 kOlamOrJIG

alUa (army 'worms) •• 2411 undil' (rut) • . • • 2441 U$(/lk118 slaccU1 pokhanlilri aU

(sugnl\'ane top shoot-bore~).. 24:l; U$(/vaN khodkl.!4 ( sug:ucane

StCUl-OOrer ) 241-2 u.MOOril tl/cUud6 (sugarc~~

lenf hol'pt".fS) oolvi (white ants) 00/1aI' (monkey) U1(IIIgi JlO.\haTnari· ~li (brilli~J

fmit -l)(lf(>~ ) wild animals

Piaore-mcr6 Phl/flDd; d.lDl'e-

bit,,! .kahalac-Ill 1.)la1l4 ••

242 2"4 244

244 244 139 145 145 1·ts. 14."

Phule Murkct. POOUR ' •• Physicnl features­

as{'<'cts

64·1. 60s.

bound.lrit's ('('nlml belt •• clim:lle (_ Climate) eastern belt •• IIt'Ology •• hills (soo Hills). Ink .. ':! (""'6 Lukes). p:ls.~s (Sf'fI Pusses). pe.\ks (Sf ... Penh). rive~ S)'slt'ms (_ Riven). S\1b-divisions •• Wl'slem belt

Pick .. \." •• Piecc!tOOds. wholesale trade in. Pimrori •• Pine applo PUhori J'\,nat:clSl/1J Pitr'JlQk$lIf' •• Placenta, uisposnl of, ••

2 1 S

1l-1~ S.

Io.

1-2 2 .

!23 36:1. 62i 211 131 13.:l 81

oj

PlAgue " Plastics, II\3nufacture of, Players, choosing of, " Ploughing . , , Ploughs-

iron ploughs , '. steam traction ploughs

Pokla (a leafy vegetable) Police Department- .•

Anti-corruption branch

PAGB 566 282 137

217-8 222-3

222 223

•• 214 •. 473-81

478

. INDEX

armed police:' duties, training, etc. '., 477

475-6 476-7

477. 478

Assistant Superintendents constables • constables . crime figures • Deputy Inspector. General . ~f

Police •• 474-Deputy Superintendents 475-6 duties: war time .and other 477 head constables •• .... 477 Home Deputy Superintendent.. 474 Home Guards • • '. , 479-80 Inspector General of Police 474 Inspectors . •• • 476 IntelligenCE:- Brancb.. 474 literacy . . ., 477 Motor vehicles and 'wirel~

sets 477 organization . • ~ 473 Prohibition Ad,' ~rcement

of, Prosecuting staff Railway police recruibnent •• Reserve Consmbulary

477 479 478 ~76

.478 Selection committee for recrD;it-.

ment •. ., 47ft strength of th& police .. ' 474-5 Superintendents of Police 474, 475 Sub-Divisional police officers 474 Sub-Inspectors '. 476 unarmed police ,,' 477 Village defence parties 480-1 Village police 479

Pomegranate _ " , ~ • 215 Poonao- •. 627-78

Aurangzeb sets his will to the task of reducing the Poona territory . ~ . • •

Aurangzeb determined to COJlsoli-date his authority , •

Bridges, 637-38; Da:rdi Bridge, 637 ; Fitzgeral Bridge, 631; HoIkar Bridge, 638 ; Jamshetjee Bund, 637; Kum-bhar Ves.. Dharan, 637; Lakdi Bridge (ilow Sambhaji Bridge), 638 ; Railway bridges, 637; Sambhaji Bridge (formerly Lakdi Bridge),· 638; Shiwji "Bridge. 638; Wellesley Bridge, 637.

50

51

Poona· -contd. Burial grounds Centra of all important move­

ments in Maratha territory under Peshva Balaji Vishwa­

PAGE

646

nath (1714) Cantonment areas " climate and rainfall cremation grounds "

52 •• 648-50

621 . 646 51 Dhanaji Jadhav reconquers,

District Cen.tJal Co-operative Bank Ltd.

drainage economic prospects famine (1803-04) .. fire service fires in recent years .•

. Garden, pp. 643-44--Bund Garden, 585, 643. 653 ; Empress Botanical Garden, 585. 643. 657; Jijamata Garden, 644; Peshva Udyana, 644 ; Sambhaji Udyana, 644 ; Shivaji Tank Garden, 644; Somavar peth garden, 644.

headquarters of British army and Southern Command • • •

headquarters of Poona district under Aurangzeb and renamed "Muhiabad"

HoIkar plunders importance as a centre Khan Jaban conquers, mango trees planted by Baji

Rao II memorial halls markets military centre . Municipal Corporation-constitu­

tion, 631-2 ; growth, 630 ; Municipal Tmnsport, 393-4; powers, 633 ; receipts and expenditure, 633-4 ; taxes, rates of, 634.

326 642-3 433-6

56 645 646

65

51 55

627 51

56 662'

644-5 646

Nizam invades, 51, 53, 54 Objects of Interest (see Objects

alphabetically arranged at pp. 650-78).

peths-number of properties- in them and annual rateable value, 629; old peths, 628.·

population, 62~ivision by classes, . 630; .. division by (i) religjon and (ii) language, 630.

roads 634-6 Satara Chhattrapati: authority

52 •• 415-21

established in Poona standard of life towers of silence .• "'... 646

·(i) Under this head are included items of inIormation- .; ( a) common to Poona City and the Cantonments of Poona and Kh-kee. and (b) relating exclusively to Poona City. . • 'ch

(ii) See also Paona Cantonment.and Kirkee Cantonment (pp. 648-50) for ltems whi . relate exclusively to those places.

(iii) For Objects of Interest in Poona City and the Cantonments of Poona and Kirkeo 166 pp. 650-78 wh\lro ~ey 1P'c! m'I\IlSN 8IFhabmi~aUr,

A me Vf 1-02 .

-xviii

Poona-cailtd. water supply, 638-42-future

growth, 642; Katraj acqueduct, 638-9; Khadakvasla Dam and Lake Fife, 639-40; Pashan water works, 642 ; water

: works, 640-1. Poona . Oaritonment- . .

area .. .. Army establishmerns (e.g., Artifi­

cial Limb Centre, Controller of Defence. Accounts, Medical Cbllege, Military Engineering College, Military Engineering (Tools and Plant), Military Hospital, National Defence Academy, Physical Training School, Poona Sub-Area Head-quarters, Signal School, Southern Command Head-quarters, - Supplr. Depot, Veterinary Hospita, etc.) ..

Fitzgerald Bridge gardens-Bund Gardens, 643 ;

Empress Botanical Garden, 643.

Jamsetjee Bund

PAGE

648-9 629

647 658

660 Objects of Interest (see Objects

alphabetically arranged under " Poona" at pp. 650-78).

population 629 636

639, 641-2 roads water works

Poona - University­affilhted institutions Boards of the University ·buildings constituent colleges constitution degrees conferred Diplomas exernal degrees history of, jurisdiction . places ' of research, approved post-graduate teaching outside

' .. 548-50 555 676 550 546 556 556 556 545 545 555

555 556 555 554

Poo.na area printing press professorships and readerships .. research institutions

Poona Young Cricketers' Hindu Gymkhana 655

Papai (papaya) 216-7 Population-

agricultural Christians industrial

: Muslims

.. 169-72 150 265 153 171 170

occupations' allied to oagriculture . .rural (talukawise )

rural and urban . urbanization

'-Post offices Pala day Potato-

169 170 396 131 209

Research Station, Vadgaon-. Kashimbeg .. sWeet

Potteries, ID'3.n~facture· ~f, .;P6tt,ers Poultry-

Central Poultry Farm, Kirkee

510 210 304 304 228

22.8,514

Prachandgad fort Prant officers'-

duties Prants ' Prarthana Samaj, Poona Pravachanas Prayer, Muslim Pregnancy Preparations-

marriage upanayana

Prices-

PAGE 686 445 445

2 668 123 156

82-3

95 87

livestock 229 retail 376 wholesale 375

Printing of cloth 298 Printing presses 282-3 Private limited companies .. 339-40 Probation and After-care Associa-

tion 487, 488, 489, 594, 60(1-7 Products, livestock 229 Prohibition and Excise Depart­ment-574-8 Collector of Poona ' ~s officer in

charge 574 Director of Prohibition a~d

Excise effect of prohibition enforcement work ..

574 576 576

IQspectors of Prohibition and Excise . . 575

licences for manufarture of gur and neera

Medical Boards for examining applicants for permits

military personnel, quota for, .. neera and palm products scheme. organization permits .. Police Department to deal with

enforcement work Prohibition Committees sanskar kendras Sub-Inspectors of Prohbition a~d

Excise .. Superintendent of Prohibition arid­

Excise, Poona Provincial Industrial Co-operative ,

577

575 575 577 574 576

575 578 578

575

575

. Association, Ltd., Bombay 528 Poona Branch 527

Provision goods, retail trade in, . . 370 Public Administration, Part Y 437-608

Department of State (see under the various depart­ments )

population engaged in, Public Health Circle (see Public

437-8 397-8

Works Department) ' 533-4 Public Health Department- .. 563-70

Assistant Director, Malaria 564, 567 Assistant Director of Public

Health, Central _ Registration District 563-4, 570

child welfare 569 cholera 566 .Collector : powers in respect of

epidemics Director of Public Health diseases, deaths due to, District Health Officer,

District . epidemics .

'Poona

566 563 565

563, 566, 569

" 565

INDEX;

Public Health Department-contd. Epidemic Medical Oflicers fairs famine relief health propaganda Health visitors •• Health Unit, Ghodnadi inoculation for plague. ~d

PAGE

564 568 569 569 564 564

cholera 566-7 Inspector of Sanitation ~d

Vaccination 564 malaria, 561; control scheme,

567; organization, 564; result of survey, 568. .

• maternity and child welfare . . 569 Medical and Public Health Unit,

Khadakvasla . . . 565 Medical Officer of Health, Poona

Municipal Corporation midwives

564 564 565 563 569

mobile hospital unit organization pal"his plague Public

Poona Health

Sanitary Inspectors Inspectors

Sanitary Orderlies school hygiene Shock Squads ••

•. 566 Laboratory, - .

555,570' and Subc

564 564 510 564

Sirur Municipality Health Unit 564

small-pex • . 566 vaccination for s~all-pox 566 vaccinators 564 vital statistics . . ·510

Public Health Laboratory, Poona 555, 510 Publicity Directorate ,. 588-9 Public Works Department- 530-4

Building Projects Division, Poona .• 530

Central Road Fund 532 Electrical Circle, 533; Deputy

Engineers, Poona district, 533; Electrical Engineer to Govern-ment, 533 ; Executive Engineer, 533; power supply licences, 533.

Executive Engineers irrigatioh ••

531 530

Irrigation Development Division, Poona ( sub-divisions) • . 530

Irrigation Project Division (sub-divisions) 530

irrigation works . • . • 532 Nira Right Bank Canal Division

( sub-divisions ) • • . . Overseers •• •.

530 532 530 Poona Division (sub-divisions) ..

Poona Irrigation Division (sub-divisions) . • . . 530

Poona Irrigation and Res~arch Division 533

Public Health Circle, 533-4; Boring Works Sub-division, 534; Deputy Engineers (sub­divisional officers), 534; Dapuri Workshop, 534 ; Public ".-Iealth Engineer, 533; Works' divisions, Central Division (sub-divisions), 534.

Public Works DepaJ;'tment-cantd. Roads and Buildings schemes proposed ", State Road Fund .• Sub-Divisional Officers •• Superintending Engineers-Centrai

Circle, 530: Deccan Irrigation Circle, 530; functions. 531.

Publicity, Directorate of - ,: Collector of Poona to give orders. District Publicity Qflicet " •• Publicity Van .. Regional Publicity Officer •• Rural ;Broadcasting Maintenance

and Service Station Pudina ' Pulaa Pulses

area under, black gram (udid):: dang chavli •• gram (Harbhara ) .. horse gram-(Kulith, Kulthi, or

Hulge) , masuf ' math or matki mug peas (vatana ) pavta· .• WI' val

Pulverization Purnpkin­

Banaras red

Pumsavana rite .. Punyahaoochana, marriage Pur

'PuTana, reciting of, " Purandar fort ..

Aurangzeb captures (1105) British capture .. Dilar Khan beseiges

'Nizamshah's troops ravage Purandare Puranik •• Purification of mother .• Pwhkarnas

Queen Mary's TechnicilISchool for Disabled Soldiers

Race course Radio and wireless ••

All-India-Radio, Poona •• Beam Wireless Receiving Centre,

Dhond Beam Wireless Transmitting

Station, Dighi Radish ' •• Ragi (see Nagli) •. Ragunath Roo Peshwa,

~.

Rat Railways-

PAGB

530 532 532-532

589, 588 ,588 588

589 214 154

196-9 196-7

199 198 198

198 198 198 198 199 198. 199 199 218

211 212

83 97

679 122 619

51 59 50 47 52

122 84

159

668

668 395-6 3~6

396.

'396 ,210 195 54

214

bridges, Poona 637 Central Railway . • 380-1 Great .Indian Peninsula' Railw~Y.

Company . : • . 380 Southern M:lhrat>ta Railway

Company .• 'Southern Railway ••

Rain-dance

380 381-2

141

PAGE Rainfall 12-13, 172 Rajagad • • 619 Raja Kelkar historical collection 669 Bnialu 210 Raj Bhavan 669 Rajgira 214 Rajamachi • . 680 Rajaram's death (1700 A.D.) 51 Rake 225 Rakh tank • . . • 237 Rabhasbhuvan, Nizam defeated by

54 195 129 47

Maratha at. Rala Bama Naoomi Ram Raja ( Vijayanagar) Rambhaji Nimbalkar overruns

POOm!' .. Ramdeorao Yadav (1294 A.D.) Rameshvara temple Ramosbis, revolt of •. Bamphal'

51 43

669 •• 62, 64.

217 54 Ramshastri Prabhune, Chief Judge.

Ranade Industrial and Economic Institute, Poom!

Rang Mahal R~jangaon Ganapati .. Rasayan Mandir, Poona Rashtr~tas (760-973 A.D.) Hatala Bal/atwari

555 49

680 555

43 210

248-9 Reay Maharashtra Industrial

Museum 528, 661 Red Cross Society, Poona Branch 594,602 Red Soil (see Soils). Refugees-

influx of, .. 167-68 means of livelihood of, 168

. Registration Department .. 503-05 District Registrar .. 504 documents to be registered 503 inspection . . . . 504 Inspector General of Registration 503-04 Inspector of Registration, Poona .

Division 504 Poona Registration District, statiJ..

tics of registration Registry offices, list of, Sub-Registrars

505 503 504

Regulated Markets-Baramati 348 Bhor 349 Ghodnadi 849 Junnar. •• 849-50 Khed 350 Mancbar 350 Nira 350

Religion •• •• 11.9-20 persons living on income from, .. 412 practices 120

Remand Homes, Prona City 489 Remarriage, widow .. 109-10 Rest houses - 395

. chavdis 395 dharmashalas 395

Retail shops-Poona c;ty .. Poona Suburban Area

Retail trade " .• brass and oopperwares

utensils) . cloth IlJld hosiery

364-6 367

.. 363-74 (metal

370-1 369

Retail trade-contd. _. PA~

cycle shops . . • 370 distribution of shops in Poona

eily •• 364-6 distribution of shops ill Poona

Suburban Area • • 367 Bowers • • 372 fruits and vegetables 310 grocery 368-9 hardware 371 ;una bazar 374 leather goods and f~otwear 371-2 medicines . . . . 372 pan, bidi. cigarettes and tobacco. 369 shops registered under Bombay

Shops and Establishments Act (LXXIX of 1948) 363

stationery, cutlery, bangles and provision

sugarcane juice volume .• wood-fuel (firewood

370 371

372-3 and cru;;-

coal) ,I Restaurants, persons engaged in, Rice (bhat) Rice-Breeding Station., Vadgaon Rites-

ashtavama Propitiatory (marru:ge) pumsavana apanal/ana

Rivers-

369 •. 401-03

193 510

119 96 83 88

Andra 6,9 Bhama 6,8 Bhima 6,7 G.tnjavni 9 Ghod 4,6,7 Indrayani 6, 8 Khanind 9 Karha· 6,9 Kukdi 4,6,8 Mandvi 6 Mina •. •• 4,6,8 Mula (Mula-Mutha) •• 6,8,9 Mutha (Mula-Mutha) 8,9 Nira 6,8 Pavoo. •• 6,9 Pushpavati •• 4, 6, 9 Shivganga 6, 9 Vel,". •• 6,1

Roads , . . • • 383-94 Ambegaon taluka 385 Baramati taluka 386 Bhor taluka 386 Dhond taluka 386 Haveli taluka 386 Indapur taluka 387 Junnar taluka 385 Khed taluka • • 385 Local Board Roads.. 385 Maval taluka 386 mileage 384 Mulsru taluka • • 386 municipal roads • • 385 Poona City Taluka.. 386 Purandar taluka 386 road development 383 Sirur taluka . 385 State roads • . • • . 384-85 State Transport (Bee State Trans-. port). .

Roads-contd. .• vehicles in Poona city Velhe Mahal .

Road Transport Corporation •• Robertson, Capt. A.D.,' appointed

Collector Magistrate and Judge for Poooa city • • '

Rohida (Vichitragad) fort RiBhl-Panchami • • • • Rubber goods. manufacture of, Rukhaoot ., Rural Development Board Rural wages ..

annual payment of wageS to balutedars .• . .

annual servants (Baldars) balutedars casual labour .' • daily wages according to nature

of pgriCultural operations

Sacred thread changing of,

Sadashivrao Bhau-defeats the Nizam •• •• helps his brother Balaji Baji Rao

to introduce reforms in· civil

PAGB

394 386

534-5

59 '680 132 283 108 443

252-8

257-8 255 256

252-8

2534

89 131

54

. administration· 53 Sade in marriage 108 Safllower 201 Sagargote ( Ga;age) 139 Sahu: contest with Tarabai • • 51 Saint John's Mission Hospital 593, 602 Sakaccha ne8ana . . 80 Salabat Khan • . 47 Sales Tax Act (1946) 852· Sales Tax Department 499-503

administration • • •. 502-3 Assistant Collector of Sales Tax 503 Collector of Sales Tax • . 503 legislation, history of, 499-500 Sales Tax Act, 1953, provisions

of, .... 500 Sales Tax collections and collec-

tion charges •• Sales Tax Officers •. Sales Tax Tribunal ••

Samaoortana, ceremony of, Sambhaji-

beheaded •• heavy exactions from subjects

Sambhaji Bridge, Poona Sambhaji Udyana, Poona City Sandhya prayers •. Sangam. Poona Sann

503 502 503

91-2

51 51

638, 670 644,670

. 91 673 207 578 556 216 103

Sanskar Kendras· •• Sanskrit Vidya Mandal Santra •• Sapta-padi, rite of, ." Sarvodaya Schemes (Bee Co-opera-

tive Department-Sarvodaya). Saroapitriamavaaya ~ • . • 188 Saswad " _ 681 Sassoon Hospitals, Poona 673-4 San, . Maharastrial\ mode 'of

wearmg, •. 80 Sassoon Hospitals, Poona '. 558, 559-60 Satara Chhattrapati : authority

establishment in Pflona • • 52 Satara, fall of, (February 1818) •••. 59

Sataooi . Satyanarayana worship School and Home .for the Blind,

PAGB 126 122'

Poona . . 558, .604 School of Radio-Physics and Electro-

nics, Poona ' 558 Seasons-

kharif rabi

Seed-drills Seed schemes Seed supply Selection of players Serpant worship , . Servants of India .Society Sesamum .• Seva Sadan Society Shahaji Bhonsle Shahu-',

173 173 223

238-9 238-9

.137 130

593, 596, .. 674 201

560,600-01,674 •• 48,49·

Chhatrapati 51 Poona; Supai Baramati, Indap~.

Bnd Junnar, conferred on him .. .. 51,52

Shaikh Sallas' Tombs, Poona 44,674-5 Shakas, influence of (2n<~ century

A.D.) ..' 43 Shanivarvada, Poona •• 670-2 Shankarji Narayan recaptures

Sinhagad Shantipath Shaahthi .. Shatakarni dynasty .. Shaving the head, ceremony of, Shops and Establishments Act

51 84 84 43 88

(1948) .. .. 363 Sheep-breeding Farm, Poona 228, 513, 527 Sheep Development Officer . . 513 Sheep and goats 227-8 Shelarvadi .. .• 681 Shepu (see Fennel). Shetphal tanl~. . . Shinde's Chhatri, Poona Shidt Shiraval ... Shirur Shirshuphal tank Shivaji- • ..

Council adriiinistration, introdu-tion of, •. . ..

headquarters moved to Rajgad (1648) •. •.

imprisoned at Agm and escapes left by Shahaji at Poona with

Jijabai • . . . Mansubdar under Mughal'

Emperor .• •• policy in relation to Aurangzeb

237 675 139 682 683 237

51

49 50

49

49 50

village communities prosper under his rule •. .' • 50

Shivaji Bridge, Poona.. 638, 676 Shivaji Tank Garden, Poona 644, 676 Shivneri .fort • . 46,50, 53, 683 Shops in Poona district 852 Shopkeepers, village .. . . 852-54 Shraddha, Pitrpaksha .. 133 Shraddhas, Hindu •. 116-17 Shreemati Nathibai Damodar

Thackersey College for Women 557, 675 Sickle •• 225 Sidhha panth • • • • 147 Sill( fabrics; weaving of, •• 807-09

INDEX,

Silver thread, manufacture of, Silviculturist Simantapujana Sinha gad

Aurangzeb reduces it British capture ( 3rd Mar~h

1818)

PAGE .. 300-01

517 •• 99-100

682 51

59 51 Shankarji Narayan recaptures .•

Sir Parasurambhau College, Poona 550,666

SitaphaZ 217 Smallpox 566 Snakes .. 37-40 Snuff, manufacture of, 305, 361-2 Snuif and tobacco, wholesale trade

in> .. Soap, manufacture of,

361-2 283-5

158 Social institutions of Tamilians •. Social organisation of Sindhi

Hindus ' • • 159 Society for the Preventio~ of Cruelty

to Animals 594, 607 Sodmuni- 91-2 Soils 174-6

alluvial soil (revata or poita) .. 176 black soil (kali or kaZvat iamin). 174 brown soil (tambvat) 175 ,minor traps of soils 176 paddy, soil 175 red soil (tambdi iamin) 175 soils of Poona 174

Soil Conservation Officer 512 Soil Physicist 512 Somavar Peth Garden, Poona 676 Someshvar's temple, Poona 676 Songadya in ta~ha 147 Saubhagya vayan.. 132 Southern Mahratta Railway

Company 380 381-2 Southern 'Railway

Sowing (also sowing time of princi-pal crops)

Spade 218-9

225 669 669 669 669 670 670 670 505 505 50S

St. Andrew's Church, Poona St. Anne's Chapel, Poona St. Joseph's Convent, Poona St. Mary's Church, Poona St. Patrick's Church, Poona St. Paul's Church, Poona St. Xavier's Church, Poona Stamp department ..

Collector as administrative head. organization stamp duty, income

( 1949-52) Superintendent of Stamps vendors

Standard of life •.

from 505 505 505

..416-31 428-9 425-6 421-3

agricultural la hourers artisan-cum-agriculturists .. farmers, large-scale (Rural area). farmers, small-scale (Rural

423-4 426-7 417-8

areas) merchants .• middle cla~s (Poona city) near indigent non-cultivating lan"dlord

.. 420-21 (rural

.. 424-5 areas) .. petty manufacturers and Poona City poor (Poona city)' rural areas

artisans. 427 •. 415-21 •• 418-9 •• 421-31

Standard of life-contd. salary earners •. very poor (Poona city) village Patil •• village servants wage ,earners well~to-do (Poona city)

State assistance­Agriculture Industries

State Roads

PAGE

427-8 .• 419-20 •• 430-1 •• 429-30

428 416-7

340-1 341-2 384-5

State RQad Transport Corpora-tion .• 3\lO-3, 534-5 amenities for passengers bUll stands in Poona District departmental heads .. Divisional Controller, Poona fares •• General Manager history .. operations, table relating to, organization ..

391 535 535 534 391 534 387

388-\,) 534-5

routes, distance. vehicles and , passengers '

staff .\1 statistics (Heet strengtb dail~

mileage covered, nUI~ber of routes, passengers travelled, etc.) ,

:390 392-3

535 workshops

Stationery, retail trade in, Steam Boilers Department Storing ..

391-2, 535 370 574 221

Students' Health Assockltion Subsidised medical practitioners Sugar, manufacture of, ' . Sugarcane

area .. Vadgaon Research Station

Sugarcane juice, retail trade in" Suher, cerem9nial impurity Supe Superstitions Suran Suraparambi Sweets exchanged

' .. Synagogue- ' ..

Moledina Road, Poona Raste Peth, PoM,!! ..

595, 598 562 285

202-4 202 203 371 84

684 127-8

211 138

•• 135 .. --rrS 676 676

Tables-Acreage under' different crops in'

Poona (1881-82 and 1949-50). 181-2 ',Acreage under different crops in

Poona (1949-50) , .. 180 ,Administrative divisions (prants , and, talukas, with their area

and population) , . '. 2, 438 Area, houses and population

(1881-1951) • . . . 70 ·Area irrigated under various crops

by different sources of irriga­tion (1947-48)

Bandharas (1948-9) recently completed (1948-49).

Sereah ""areas u~~er,.(1949-50) • ..... ereals . Others : arEa under,

( 1949-50) Climate- ' .

barometric pressure

230 232-3

233 191

192

15

iNDEX

PAGE'

Tables-cotltd. cloudiness in Poona (by

months) 16 rainfall and crops ( acreage

under different crops' in various talukas) 19

rainfall (by talubs) . 12 temperature-air temperature

by months, 14; means of dry and wet bulb tempera­tures, relative humidity, and vapour pressure by months, 15.

weather phenomena at Poona (hequencies) 18

wind-direction in Poona, 17; wind force and mean wind speed in Poona, 17.

Civil condition by age periods (all communities) (1911, 1914 1951) 70-1

Condiments and Spices, area under, (1947-8) and 1949-50. 204

Contagious cattle diseases, attacks and mortality under, 516

Co-operative societies-agricultural credit 321 multi-purpose . . 321 non-agricultural credit 325 villages covered by, 323

Co-operative urban bank$ 326 Crime statistics . • . . 478 Cultivated and uncultivated areas

(1949-50) . . . . 177 Diseases (chief), Deaths due to,

(from 1945' to 1949) .. 565 Distribution of cropped areas

(1949-50) .. .. 179 Drugs and Narcotics, area under,

(1949-50) 201 Economic survey'-

means of livelihood 167 means of livelihood of

refugees . . . • 168 means of livelihood of some

urban areas 166 Factories: average number ~f

persons employed per day 265-7,310 Fairs, statement giving wonna-

tion regarding . . . . 568 Fibres, area under, (1947-8 and

1949-50) . . 206 FOTest area (1947-8) .. 178 Fruits and vegetables, area under,

(1947-8 and 1949-50) 207,208 Government irrigation works

( 1945-6 ) . . 234 Harvesting time of important

crops . . .. 220-1 Holders (1882-3 and 1947-8) .. 184 Holdings in Government ryotwari

areas (quinquennial statement, 1947-8), 183 ; (talukawise. quinquennial statement, 1947-48), 185-8.

Industries-capital employed in, • . 291 • consumption of fuel lind electri-

city .• 293' labour employed' and their

, . wages and. salaries .,' . 292 persons engaged in;' 26~1, 310.

Tables-contd. Industries-contd.

value of raw-materials con-sumed .. ..

value of output .. . . Insurance companies registered in

Poona .. Irrigation, sources of, JOint stock banks- •.

assets and liabilities Land Mortgage Banks, Poona­

loans distributed .. working capital ..

Language ( mother-tongue) .. Livestock (1882-3 and 1948-9) ••

cattle (1948-9) .. • . prices (1948-9) products ( 1948-49 )

Money-lenders, amount of lo~~ advanced by"

Mutual insumnce companies registered in Poona ..

Oilseeds, area under, (1949-50). Oilseeds ( others), area under,

(1949-50) . . . . Poona ( comprising Poona City

and Cantonments of Poona and Kirkee): population divided according to classes

Poona City-Municipal Transport: routes

(1950) .. peths, number of properties in

them and their rateable value

wards: number of .ats, general and reserved

Population-agricultural (1951) .. allied agricultural occupations. religions (from 1891 to 1951). rural and urban (1881-1951). talukas (from 1881 to 1951) .. variation at important places ..

Primary schools, statistic relating to, ... ..

Prohibition: comparative figures of consumption of liquor and drugs (1945-6, '1950-51 and 1951-52) ..

Public administration, persons engaged in, . . . .

Public limited companies, liabili-ties of, . . . .

Pulses, area under, (1949-50) .• Pulses ( others), area under,

(1949-50) Railways: Southern Railway

(outward traffic) (1949-50) •. Rainfall returns . . . •

,Road mileage (1949-50) .. ,Rural population (talukawise)

(1951) .. .. Sales tax collections ( 1946-51). Secondary education, statistics

relating to, Soils of Poona .. Sowing or planting time of

important crops •. . • Sugarcane, area under, (1949-50).

, State 'Transport-... . Depots and garages

PAGE

293 293

334 231 328 331

324 324 71

227 226 229 229

319

335 199

200

630

393

629

631 70

171 171

72 169 74 73

540-1

576

398

3S7 196

197

882 172 384

170 508

542 174

219 202

392

xxiv

PAGE Tables-contd.

State Transport-contd. operations of Poona Division

( March 1950) •. 388-9 routes, distance,. vehicles and

passengers (March 1950) .. 390 Tenancy Act, applications filed

and results (1946-9) 252 Trade- .

dealers in Poona city and their gross turnover for quarter ended 31-3-1950 •• 373

dealers in Poona district and their gross turnover for quarter ended 31-3-1950 .• 353

Exports and imports in Poona Municipal Corporation limits (1944-5-1948-9 )

Exports and imports in Poona municipal corporation limits (1949-50 and 1950-51)

Fairs Market places Retail prices (15-11-1950) .• Shops~in ~oona city, distribu-

0; tion wardwise, (1950), 364-6; in Poona district, 352 ; in Poona Suburban area (1950), 367 ; registered

. 'under the Bombay Shops and Establishments Act ( 1950-51 ), 363.

Wholesale establishments , (1937-38)

Wholesale markets

356

&>'"'7 354 347 376

359 351

Wholeale prices in Poona city (15.:r1-1950) . . 375

Transport and Communications, persons engaged in, (1881 and 1951) .. .. 379

Village artisans, rates of payment to, (1948-9) 257-8

Wages-agricultural operations ( 1948-

9) 254 casual labour according to the

type of labour (1948-9) ., 253 saldars ( annual servants )

( 1948-9) wells (talukawise, 1948-9)

Tag (Sann) Tailors Taka (embossed images) Talathi, duties of, Talegaon-Dabhade .• Talegaon General Hospital Talukas Tamasha Tambakhu (see Tobacco): Tambda-bhop/a

255-6 231 207

•• 412-13 120 452 684

594, 603 2

146-7

212 214 Tandul;a ••

Tanks (see Lakes and Irrigation Tanks).

Tanneries 'Tanning •.

306 306

51 Tarabai: contest with Sahu .. Tarachand Ramnath Ayurvedic

Hospital, Poona • . 594. 603, 676 Tarats, Maharashtra divided into

four 44 Tar1wkcli 212

INDEX

PAGE Tam Hydro-Electric Co.'s storage J

tanks .... 68:x Technical and Industrial Training i

Department ,. • • . . 557-58 Board of Technical and Industrial ~ . Training 557:

. Director 557: institutions registered for inspec-

tion •. 558 Yeravda Industrial School 557

Telegraph Offices 396 Telephones 396 Telvana 106 Temperature • • 13-14 Temples, eight of Ganapati 121 Tenancy- .• ..250-52

Bombay Land Revenue Code (1879) .. •• 251

Bombay Tenancy Act (1939) .• 251 Bombay Tenancy and Agricul-

tural Limds Act (1946) •• 251 protected tenants •• •• 251 regulation by law'.. " 251 systems . • • • 249-50 Tenancy Acts, working of, 252

Tenancy Act (1939) • . 251 Tenancy and Agricultural Lands

Act (1946) Tenures-

inam rayatwari ••

Textiles, manufacture of, Theosophical Lodge, Poona Theur· •• Threshing

251 •• 248-50 •• 249-50

248-9 286-9

676

Tikona fort . • • •

685 221 686

Til (see Sesamum). Tilak College of Education, Poona. 551 Tilak Maharashtra Vidya-

Peeth 543, 556,594 Tilak Smarak Mandir, Poona 662 T ilgula . 135 Timber, wholesale ~de in, 362-3 Tinsmiths 413 Tipri 144 Tithis 128 Tobacco 202

retail trade in, 369 Syrian: tobacco, .duction of, 202

Tomato 213 Tondli 212 Top-dressing 220 Toma (Prachandgad) fort 686 Toss-up, method of choosing

players - 137 Town Planning ~d Valuati~~

Department- 587-8 Arbitrator • • • • 587 Consulting Surveyor to Govern-

ment •• •• 587 Senior Assistant to Qmsulting

Surveyor • • 587 Trade .• 383-77

Bombay Agricultural Produce Markets Act (1939) 348

Bombay Cotton Markets Act (1927)

course- of, exports fairs hawkers

348 343

344-3 354-5

•• /374-3

Trad&-conld. imports market places pedlars ••

PAC.

persons engaged in,

843-4 847-8

355 843

375-6 prices current on 15-11-1950 Poona City-

Exports 356, 357, 358 Imports • • 356, 357, 358

Regulated markets •• 348-51 retail trade • • • . 363-74 trade associations •• 376-7 trade centres •• 345-6 village shopkeepers.. •• 352-4 volume ~f trade, Poona city • ~ 356-8 wholesale trade • • • • 359-63

Trade BUd finance, growth of, •• 164-5 Trade associations- •• •• 376-7

Mahratta Chamber of Commerce and Industries • • .., 377

Trade cen~ • • ' • •• 345-6 Transport Bnd Communications- •. 379-96

civil aviation (aee Civil Avia-tion).

persons engaged in, posts •• radio and wireless •• railw:lYs rest houses •• roads ( l16e Roads)"-telegraphs • • • telephones

379 396

395-6 •• 379-82

395

396 896

water transport (168 Water Transport).

Tnp"n-pumima •• Tuberculosis Hospital, Aundh Tughluq, Muharninad Tulashi Bag, l'oonB

135 561 44

676 686 199 414 205

Tung Tur

• Turban, makers of. Turmeric

Udid (8ee Black gram). Umaji Naik. a rebel leader Unearned income, persons

on" .. University buildings, Poona Upanayana- ••

reformed form of, •• Urbanization •. U, (l6e Sugarcane).

Vag in Tamaaha Vagha-Bakan Vaghoba •• Vagnischaya (betrothal) , Vaiwc Sanshodhan MandaI Val Valchandnagar Valuk Vamana Dvada.ri Vane Mahotsaoa Vangi Varadhaoa Varaprasthana Varat Vorl Varkan cult •• Varnishes, manufacture of, Vatana (see Pea). Vata-pumlma

A Bk Vf 2-53

62 Uvfug 412 676 87

•• 92-3 165-6, 434-5

147 138

.. 126

.. 98,99 543,556

199 686 212 133 520

.• 212 100,106 100,101

109 •• 195

124-125 280

130

INDEX

PAGB Vedashastroltejak Sabhs, Poona •• 543 Vedishri (king of Daskshinapatha). ,42 Vegetable oils, manufacture of, •• 290 'Vegetables-, •• ..209-14

abal or kharsambli •• • • 213 amaranth, eatable, (tanclulfa) 214, Bladder-dock (chuka) 214 Brinjal (oangt or balngan) 212 Caladium-

arrow-leaved (ratal,") green-leaved (alu)

Carrot (gaiar) •. Chandan batoa .. Chaoli ' .. Cress, common (alol)

210 .. 209 .,209-10

214 214 214

Cucumber, common (khir/J or khira kakdi) • • • • 212

Cucumber, sharp cornered (dodka)

Dhenclshi European Gaoari Gheoada Ghosale Gourd, long white (dudh-

bhopla) .. Gourd, snake (padwal) Kangar Karanda Karle Kartoli Kohala .; Lady's finger (bhencli) Math ., Melon (kharbuf) " Melon. water (kalingad) Methi ., Mint (pudina) . , Mustard (mohori or rai) Onion (kanda) •• Pamar Pok~ ., Potato (batata) • ,

,',

Potato. sweet (ratalu) Pumpkin, Banaras (kashi-

bhopla or kashi-phal) •• Pu~pkin, red (tambda-bhopla). Radish, (mula) • , '. , Raigira Retail trade in, Surafl Tarkakdi •• Tomato (vel--oangi) TOlldli .. Valuk .. .. Yam, common (Kofl or goradu).

211 211 213 213 213 211

211 IIi 210 210 211 211 212 213 214 211 211 214 214 214 210 212 214 209 210

211 21! 210 214 370 211 212 213 212 212 210

Vegetables and fruits, wholesale b'ade in, •. 361

Vehicles in Pooua city 394 Vel-vangi '.. 213 Vetala •..• 126 Veterinary Department- •• 515-16

Artificial Insemination Officer •. 516 Contagious cattle diseases

( 1949-50), attacks and morta-lity under, . . . . 516

Director of Veterinary Services.. 515-6 Disease Investigation Officer .. 516 Divisional Veterinary Officer,

Poona .• •. 515 Grants to and by local bodies for

Veterinary dispensaries • • 515

PAGE PAGE

Veterinary Department-contd. officers working in Poona under

the Director, 516 organization 515 slaughter-:l-lOuses, number of

animals 'slaughtered in, 516 statistics (number of animals

treated at dispensaries, animals slaughtered and of contagious cattle diseases) .. . . 516

Veterinary Assistant Surgeons .. 515 Veterinary dispensaries 228, 515 Veterinary dispensary run by the

Baramati Municipality 515 Veterinary dispensaries run by

Poona District Local Board .. V etal' s stone Vichitragad (Rohida) fort .. Victoria Jubilee Memorial Technical

School, Poona 'Vijayanagar, Ram Raja of, Village aid centres (medical) Village -defence parties Village Industries Department (see

under Industrial Co-operatives and ' Village Industries).

Village Panchayats­constitution control by Collector, District

Local Board and State Govern­ment

functions nyaya panchayats (see Nyaya

panchayats) ' ..

515 136 680

558 47

562 480-1

463

467 463-4

465-7 SpeCial officer for development of

Village Panchayats . . 467 taxation 464

·Village servants--duties of, standard of life of,

Village ' shopkeepers ..

452 .. 429-30

Vincent de Paul's Church, Poona " Vishrambag Vada, Poona Vishnu- Mandir, Poona Vithooo's temple ' (Nivadungya),

Poona , Viti-Dandu

Vivaha-homa Voluntary Social Service Organiza­

352-4 677 677 677

665 141 103

tions- 591-60S Adolescents' Welfare Society 595, 606

-Anath Balikashram.. 592 Anath Hindu Mahilashram 594, 601 Anath Vidyarthi Griha 593, 597-8 Arogya MandaI, Poona . . 597 Bharat Scouts and Girl Guides 593, 599 David Sasson Infirm Asylum 492, 604-5

, Deccan Agricultural Associa-. _ tion 593, 608

Depressed Classes ' Mission Socier}, 593, 597

Dumb and Deaf Uplift SOCiety 594, 604

Famine Relief Committee .. 607-8 Hingne Stree Shikshan Sanstha 599-600 Inter-caste Marrriage Bureau,

Shivajinagar . . 596, 608 Jati Nirmula Sanstha 595 King Edward Memorial Hospi-

tal . . 593, 602-3 Maharashtriya Mandal 595, 598-9

Voluntary Social Service Organiza­tions-contd. Mahila Seva MandaI .. 595, 601 Mahila Vanaprasthashram 595, 601-2 _ Marriage Bureau, Inter-Caste 596, 60S Mata-Bal-Sangopan Kendra 594, 591 Nagarik Sanghatana Samati 595, 605-6 Nagar Vachan Mandir ' 591, 599 National (Tilak) University 556, 594 origin, growth and direction 591-6 Panjarpol . . 592, ,594, 6Q1 Probation and After-care Associa-

tion 594,606-7 Red ' ' Cross SOCiety, Poona

Branch 594, 602 Schooi and Home for the Blind. 604 Servants of India Society 593, 596 Seva Sadan Society .. 600-01 Society for the Prevention of

Cruelty to Animals 594, 601 St. John's Mission Hospital. 593, 602

Students' Health Association 595, 59S Talegaon General Hospital 594, 60S Tarachand Ramnath Ayurvedic

Hospital . . 594, 603 ~.

Wadia College ' - (Nowrosjee), PoOna

Water lifts Water transport Wedlock Weeding Weeding hook Wellesley Bridge, Poona WeIls~

irrigation ' system of irrigation

665 223-4

394 106 219 225

637, 671

231-2 232

Western Ghats: resemblance to ' Himalayas

Wheat ( gahu ) Wholesale markefs Wholesale trade- ,

32 193' 351

.. 359-63 362 bra~s and copperware

establishments in Poona city: distribution

grain and groCery piecegoods snuff and tobacco timber vegetables and fruits

Widow-remarriage Wild Animals

359 360 362

361-2 362-3

361 109-110

24-8 Wireless ( see Radio and Wire-

less ). Wireless Station, Dighi Women: fast on Rishi Panchami.

678 132 369 Wood fuel, retail trade in,

Wool, weaving of, .. 309-10 Workmen's Compensation, Com-

missioner of, Witnesses in niarriage .Worship of-

account books Durga Ganesha Images instruments of trad~ . Khandoba Laksmi

573 156

134 133 121 121 134 135 1:34

Worship of -contd. Mahalaksmi Panchvi and Sasthi .• Satyanarayana serpants Varona weapons

Wrestling

yadav dynasty at Devgiri ( 1294 A.D.)

PAGE

142 84

122 - 130 97-8 134 145

43

INDEX xxvii

PAGE Yam, common 210 Yamadvitiya • • • • 135 Yavanas, inHuence of, (2nd century

A.D.) .. •• 4S Yerawada Central Prison 481 482-5 Yerawada Industrial School '557 Yusuf Adil Khan- 46

Zain-ud-din (Chakan) Zartk •

.'

45,46 15,(

BOMBA1c": PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS.

ERRATA Page mconect .

60 5 af 69 25 1931 79 30 more less 80 23 lunga4e 82 7 candre-surya 83 21 eight

110 30 state III 1 or 121 10 daity 133 1 eigth 133 18 enought 145 42 knee-beat

of . 1941 more or less luga4e candra-surya eighth stage of deity eighth enough.

Correct

145 49 dislocation facture .• knee-bent dislocation, fracture domestic 152 10 dofestic

165 45 respresents 192 first line be- bojri

low the table No. 16.

216 4 246 26 251 47 297 footnote 3 825 22 348 24 352 last line 358 39

377 12 387 23 391 42 403 45 415 12 418 47 420 53 423 54 431 12 434 36 447 29 460 33 469 6 470 21 477 7 485 45 498 footnote 507 30-31 510 21 515 46 540 34-36

325 23

A Bk VI 2-54

progsgatt:d aphids landlord61 p.414 19 aflricultural shop :-

Maharatta has owners puite 1668 decriptive balanced to the avoided milking animal evining enterprize order duaies is aganst konwledge mouth non-agricultured tax has to paid graps-vine member

represents ba;ri

propagated aphides landholder p. 410 61 agricultural shops :-

For the portion "among them. In the year 1951, the largest imports"

substitute the following:-"were food stuffs and cattle feed followed by building ".

Mahratta bus owners quite 1660 descriptive unbalanced to be avoided milch animal evincing enterprise

•• orders duties are against knowledge month non-agricultural tax has to be paid grape-vine number For lines 34-36, substitute

following :-Schools aided by­

Government District Local Board Municipalities

the

3 468

85

[P.T.D.

Page Line Incorrect Conoect

563 34 compliation compilation 590 5 has have ... 590 18 gaudiaHsbip guardianship 591 21 foutum' fortune 624 11 U-shal'ped U-shaped 627 36 residental residential 635 22, Niivi Navi . 643 12 groviation gravitation 668 8and9 p.646 p. 644 670 16 p.64O p.638 672 39 Kadaki Khadaki 676 3· p.640 p.638 676 Sand6 p.646 p.644