UN Millennium Goals and Philippine Development Goals

8/3/2019 UN Millennium Goals and Philippine Development Goals

1/23


2/23

TARGET:1. Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a

dollar a day

Proportion of population below $1 (PPP) per day

Poverty gap ratio

Share of poorest quintile in national consumption2. Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all,including women and young people

Growth rate of GDP per person employed

Employment-to-population ratio

Proportion of employed people living below $1 (PPP) per dayProportion of own-account and contributing family workers in totalemployment

3. Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger

Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age

Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energyconsumption


3/23

Overall poverty ratesfell from 46 per cent in1990 to 27 per cent in2005 in developing

regions, and progressin many developingcountries is beingsustained.

Poverty rate in EastAsia fell from nearly 60percent to under 20percent

The Philippines is ontrack in meeting itstarget of halving theproportion of people

below the foodthreshold.

The poverty incidencerates for householdsand the populationhad declined.However, this is onlyapplicable for 3regions.


4/23

The proportion ofunderweight childrenunder five declined

from 31 per cent to26 per cent indeveloping regionswith particular

success in EasternAsia, notably China.

Proper nutrition iscritical for womenduring pregnancy

and lactation, bothfor their own healthand for their childrento have the best

possible start.


5/23

TARGET:

1. Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primaryschooling

Net enrolment ratio in primary education

Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach last grade ofprimary

Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds, women and men


6/23

The pace of progressis insufficient toensure that, by 2015,

all girls and boyscomplete a fullcourse of primaryschooling.

High drop-out rates Lack of teachers

There was a declinethe NER orparticipation rate inprimary or elementary

education, both publicand private, of theschool-agepopulation. Especially

in urban areas. Dropout rates showed

an increasing rate


7/23

TARGET:

1. Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondaryeducation, preferably by 2005, and in all levels of

education, no later than 2015

Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiaryeducation

Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural

sector Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament


8/23

High disparities ineducation

Unequal access touniversities

Low rates of women inpaid employment

Women are gainingpolitical power

The participation rate offemales in elementaryand secondaryeducation was better

than that of males An increase in the

number of women in thelabor force with many ofthose were earning

higher wage-and-salaryjobs

Women weredominating thegovernment


9/23

TARGET:

1. Reduce by two thirds the mortality rateamong children under five

Under-five mortality rate

Infant mortality rate

Proportion of 1 year-old children immunizedagainst measles


10/23

Fewer child deaths Under-five mortalityrate was declining

Infant mortality rate

was also decreasing


11/23

TARGET:

1. Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio

Maternal mortality ratio

Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

2. Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Adolescent birth rate

Antenatal care coverage (at least one visit and at least fourvisits)

Unmet need for family planning


12/23

Most deathspreventable

Access tocontraceptionneeded

The target reduction inMMR (number ofmaternal deaths per100,000 live births) is 52deaths per 100,000 live

births in 2015. Actively promote family

planning andresponsible parenthoodmost especially, for low-income households.Without access toFP techniques, theactual number ofchildren of poor familiesgenerally size.


13/23

TARGET:1. Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS

HIV prevalence among population aged 15-24 years Condom use at last high-risk sex

Proportion of population aged 15-24 years with comprehensive correctknowledge of HIV/AIDS

Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans

aged 10-14 years

2. Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all thosewho need it

Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection with access toantiretroviral drugs

3. Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major

diseases Incidence and death rates associated with malaria

Proportion of children under 5 sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets

Proportion of children under 5 with fever who are treated with appropriateanti-malarial drugs

Incidence, prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis

Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and cured under directly observed

treatment short course


14/23

Tangible progressin global fight

Recent figures on HIVand AIDS casessuggest the infectionhas spread, not

reversed. However, inspite of these newcases, the nationaltarget of keeping theprevalence rate at less

than one percent ofthe populationremains within targetagainst AIDS


15/23

1. Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country

policies and programmes; reverse loss of environmental resources2. Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction inthe rate of loss

Proportion of land area covered by forest CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) Consumption of ozone-depleting substances Proportion of fish stocks within safe biological limits Proportion of total water resources used Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected Proportion of species threatened with extinction

3. Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable accessto safe drinking water and basic sanitation

Proportion of population using an improved drinking watersource

Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility4. Achieve significant improvement in lives of at least 100 million slumdwellers, by 2020

Proportion of urban population living in slums


16/23

Improved access to drinkingwater

Basic sanitation target hardto reach in time

Number of speciesthreatened by extinction isgrowing

Less loss of forest area

Great strives to improve livesof slum dwellers

More urban poor

Protect the ecosystem(forestand upland, coastal andmarine, urban ecosystem,freshwater, lowland andagricultural, minerals and

biodiversity.) Decrease pollution

Access to safe drinkingwater and access tosanitary toilet

The national governmentand the private sectorprovides security of tenureor shelter security units.


17/23

TARGET:

1. Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatorytrading and financial systemIncludes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty

reductionboth nationally and internationally

2. Address the special needs of the least developed countriesIncludes: tariff and quota free access for the least developed countries'

exports; enhanced programme of debt relief for heavily indebted poorcountries (HIPC) and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and moregenerous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction

3. Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and smallisland developing States (through the Programme of Action for theSustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the outcomeof the twenty-second special session of the General Assembly)

4. Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countriesthrough national and international measures in order to make debtsustainable in the long term

[Some of the indicators listed below are monitored separately for the leastdeveloped countries (LDCs), Africa, landlocked developing countries and

small island developing States.]


18/23

Official development assistance (ODA)

8.1 Net ODA, total and to the least developed countries, aspercentage of OECD/DAC donors gross national income

8.2 Proportion of total bilateral, sector-allocable ODA of OECD/DAC

donors to basic social services (basic education, primary health care,nutrition, safe water and sanitation)

8.3 Proportion of bilateral official development assistance ofOECD/DAC donors that is untied

8.4 ODA received in landlocked developing countries as a proportionof their gross national incomes

8.5 ODA received in small island developing States as a proportion oftheir gross national incomes

Market access

8.6 Proportion of total developed country imports (by value andexcluding arms) from developing countries and least developedcountries, admitted free of duty

8.7 Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agriculturalproducts and textiles and clothing from developing countries

8.8 Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries as a percentageof their gross domestic product

8.9 Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity


19/23

Debt sustainability

8.10 Total number of countries that have reached their HIPCdecision points and number that have reached their HIPCcompletion points (cumulative)

8.11 Debt relief committed under HIPC and MDRI Initiatives

8.12 Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods andservices

5. In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access

to affordable essential drugs in developing countries8.13 Proportion of population with access to affordable essentialdrugs on a sustainable basis

6. In cooperation with the private sector, make available thebenefits of new technologies, especially information and

communications8.14 Telephone lines per 100 population

8.15 Cellular subscribers per 100 population

8.16 Internet users per 100 population


20/23

Levels of official development assistancecontinue to rise despite the financial crisis

Least developed countries are benefiting from

tariff reductions. Least developed countries arecontinuing to benefit from preferential tariffs,especially on agricultural products

Increased access to information technology


21/23

Philippines is a founding member of theAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, an

informal grouping that is committed toopen regionalism. APEC seeks openand free trade and investment in theregion by 2010 for industrialized

economies and by 2020 for thedeveloping economies.


22/23

From 1969 to 1998 alone, total Japanese

ODA to the Philippines had reached ahuge sum of US $8.426 billion

Japan-Philippines Economic PartnershipAgreement (JPEPA)

Second biggest trading partner

Second biggest source of investments


23/23

Philippines is actively participating

Anchored on the Common Effective

Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme Tariff scheme for imports in the ASEAN

ranges between zero and five percent,with few requested exceptions that maybe subject to compensation

UN Millennium Goals and Philippine Development Goals

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