July 2002 Edition Ultrasonic Transducers AgfaNDT.com
General Information
Krautkramer—The World LeaderKrautkramer is the world’s largest designer, manufacturer, and marketer of high technologyinstruments and transducers for ultrasonic nondestructive testing (UT). Our products include flawdetectors, thickness gauges, hardness testers, inspection systems, UT software, ultrasonictransducers, and eddy current instruments and probes. Krautkramer is a division of Emerson Electricand has worldwide manufacturing and product support bases. Our main manufacturing centers are inLewistown, Pennsylvania, USA, and Cologne, Germany. We also have direct facilities in Japan, UnitedKingdom, France, and Italy, as well as worldwide representatives. All of our direct facilities and manyof our representative facilities have full service capabilities. A full list of worldwide representatives isavailable from Krautkramer or on the Internet at www.krautkramer.com.
Ultrasonic Transducers for Every ApplicationKrautkramer offers over 4000 standard and special ultrasonic transducers and accessories forvirtually every application. This catalog describes our extensive range of standard transducers andrelated accessories. For applications that require a non-standard product, we proudly offer the mostcomprehensive special probe and applications services available anywhere. Refer to the SpecialProbes and Applications section of this catalog for more information.
Fast DeliveryBecause we know that fast delivery is a must for most of our customers, we stock over 500 of thecommonly used products in this catalog. If your first choice is not available from stock, a productspecialist can often recommend a suitable substitute. When not available from stock, most standardproducts in this catalog can be shipped in less than two weeks. As a certified Class A MRPIImanufacturer, Krautkramer employs state-of-the-art control systems and manufacturing methods toassure timely delivery of a reliable product.
The Best Quality and ServiceOur quality program is certified to the international quality standardISO-9001. This enables Krautkramer to quickly serve the marketplacewith products of exceptional quality and value. Krautkramer’scommitment to providing the very best customer service is evidencedby ongoing investments in manufacturing technology and productivityenhancing capital equipment.
New ProductsNumerous products are included in this catalog for the first time. Below are a few of the most important ones:
• Look for new Benchmark Series probes throughout the catalog. Made with proprietaryBENCHMARK COMPOSITE® active elements, they offer incredible penetration and excellentresolution. Refer to the Transducer Performance section of the catalog for more information.
• Use new XLC Extended Life Contact probes for long service life in the most abusive applications.• Try the new K-PEN 20 MHz pencil type probe on parts with sharp curves or limited access.• Use the HT400A high temperature probe to test materials at temperatures to 1000°F.• Save time and money with FASTTM probes, designed for high speed, manual weld scanning.
1
Table of Contents
How to Order ........................................ 1
Transducer PerformanceAlpha Series Features...................... 2Benchmark Series Features ............. 2Gamma Series Features .................. 2Frequency Color Coding ................... 2
Contact TransducersRHP Style Standard ......................... 3XLC Style Extended Life ................... 3F Style Fingertip .............................. 4
Delay Line Contact TransducersDFR Style Removable Delay ............. 4K-PEN Pencil Type Probe .................. 5ZIP Probes ...................................... 5
Protective Face Contact TransducersPFCR/PFCS Combination Styles ....... 6PMCR/PMCS Membrane Styles ........ 7PWCCR/PWCCS Styles .................... 8
Angle Beam TransducersSWS/AWS Styles, Gamma ............... 9SWS/AWS Styles, Benchmark ........ 10
Miniature Angle Beam TransducersMSW-QC Quick Change, Gamma..... 11MSW-QC, Alpha & Benchmark ........ 12MSWS Style (Captive Screws) ........ 13ABFP Style (Potted Wedge) ............. 14SMSWS Style (Subminiature) ......... 14
Fingertip Dual Element TransducersADP Style (Potted Cable) ................ 15RC Dual Style (Replaceable Cable) . 15FDU Style (Replaceable Cable) ....... 15
High Temperature Dual Element TransducersHT400A (to 1000° F) ..................... 15KBA560V (to 750° F) ..................... 15
Standard Dual Element TransducersDU Style (Replaceable Delay) ......... 16DU-F Style, Benchmark Series ........ 16FASTTM Probes ............................... 16
Immersion TransducersISS/IS Styles ................................ 17IPS/IR Styles ................................ 18Velocity System Transducers .......... 19Near Field and Focusing Information . 19
Thickness Gauging TransducersPrecision Gauging .......................... 20Dual Element Corrosion Gauging .... 21
Special Probes and Applications LaboratorySpecial Probes & Applications ........ 22Phased Array Transducers .............. 23Inquiry Form.................................. 24
AccessoriesCables/Adaptors/Search Tubes ..... 25Couplants ..................................... 26Test Blocks ................................... 27
Transducer Certification ...................... 29
Tables and Formulas ........................... 30
Transducer Kits............. Inside Back Cover
How To Order• Order by Product Code: Tables on each page give Product Codes by frequency, size, and style.• Phone: (717) 242-0327. Ask for the Sales Department. After hours, use our voice mail system.• Fax: (717) 242-2606• Mail: Sales Department, Krautkramer, 50 Industrial Park Road, Lewistown, PA 17044• Contact your local Sales Representative: See our site on the web at www.krautkramer.com or call
our Sales Department• If you need assistance: Call (717) 242-0327 and ask for a Transducer Product Specialist.• VISA and MasterCard accepted in North America when you order through our Lewistown, PA office.
Page Page
2
Transducer PerformanceKrautkramer offers three series of transducers: Alpha, Gamma, and new Benchmark. To determinewhich of these series is best for your application, please read the technical information on this page.If you need assistance, contact one of our Transducer Product Specialists (717-242-0327) or your localsales representative. Real time waveform and frequency certification is included with every transducerat no charge (refer to the Technical Information section for details).
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• Recommended for applications where resolution is the primary consideration.• Suitable for applications such as thickness measurement and near-surface
flaw detection.• Very short pulse—mechanically damped to the limit of current technology.• Gain is usually lower than that of the Gamma and Benchmark Series.• Broadband—typical 6 dB bandwidths range from 50% to 100%.• Typical Alpha waveforms (right) exhibit one to two full ring cycles, depending
on frequency, size and other parameters.
• Proprietary BENCHMARK COMPOSITE® (piezocomposite) active elements.• Penetration in attenuative materials is far superior to conventional transducers.• High signal to noise on coarse grain metals, fiber reinforced composites, et al.• Short pulse—resolution usually superior to Gamma Series.• Gain is usually higher than that of the Gamma and Alpha Series.• Very broadband—typical 6 dB bandwidths range from 60% to 120%.• Low acoustic impedance element improves performance of angle beam,
delay line, and immersion probes—excellent match to plastic and water.
• General purpose transducers, recommended for the majority of applications.• Medium pulse, medium damping—best combination of gain and resolution• Matching electrical network ensures maximum gain and optimum waveform
for general use.• Medium bandwidth—typical 6 dB bandwidths range from 30% to 50%.• Typical Gamma waveform exhibits three to four full ring cycles, depending on
frequency, size and other parameters.
For easy identification of frequency, most Krautkramer transducers are color coded as follows:
3
Contact TransducersSingle Element Contact Transducers are longitudinal wave transducers designed for general purposemanual ultrasonic inspection where test materials are relatively flat and smooth. Contact transducersprovide high sensitivity for better penetration and are ruggedly constructed for extended service lifeunder the roughest testing conditions.
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Standard Contact Transducers—RHP and XLC Styles
RHP and XLC Style ContactsStandard Contact Transducers are designed for abusive “scrubbing”applications. Gamma series are for applications where sensitivity andpenetration are essential. Alpha series have maximum bandwidth foraxial resolution. RHP style probes feature ceramicwearplates for the best combination of acoustic matchingand durability and stainless steel housings to resistcorrosion. New XLC (Extended Life Contact) style probeshave special, high durability wearplates for the mostabusive applications. Both styles feature an improvedcomfort grip and color band for frequency identification.CR models have right angle mounted BNC connectorsand the CS models have top-mounted BNC connectors.
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4
Contact TransducersSingle Element Contact Transducers are longitudinal wave transducersdesigned for general purpose manual ultrasonic inspection where testmaterials are relatively flat and smooth. Contact transducers providehigh sensitivity for better penetration and are ruggedly constructedfor extended service life under the roughest testing conditions.
F Style ContactF Style Contact transducers are small diameter fingertip probeswith a right angle mounted Microdot connector. Gamma Seriesare recommended for applications where high sensitivityand penetration are essential. Alpha Series are designedfor optimum damping and resolution. Benchmark Series,with Benchmark Composite® elements, are best forpunching through highly attenuative materials.
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Fingertip Contact Transducers—F Style
DFR Style Removable Delay Line Contact
DFR Style Removable Delay Line Fingertip Transducers are specificallydesigned for thickness gauging and flaw detection of thin materials.High frequency and critical damping results in a high performancetransducer, which exhibits excellent resolution capability. All DFR StyleTransducers have right angle mounted Microdot connectors.
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5
Contact TransducersSingle Element Contact Transducers are longitudinal wave transducers designed for general purposemanual ultrasonic inspection where test materials are relatively flat and smooth. Contact transducersprovide high sensitivity for better penetration and are ruggedly constructed for extended service lifeunder the roughest testing conditions.
K-PEN Replaceable Delay Line Pencil ProbeK-PEN's are high resolution pencil type probes. They aredesigned for applications requiring an extremely smallcontact area, such as tightly curved surfaces of turbineblades or remaining wall thickness measurements from apit bottom. They can be used with most flaw detectors,precision thickness gauges, and general pulser / receiverunits. Probes come with interchangeable delay tips that aretapered to a .065" and .090" contact diameter.Replacement delays are available in packs of 10. Thestraight model fetures a removable handle, which alsoallows it to be used as a fingertip probe. All models haveMicrodot connectors.
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ZIP Probes for Testing Composite and OtherAttenuative Plastics
Zero Inter face (ZIP) Probes are highly damped, lowfrequency delay line transducers designed for compositeinspection. ZIP delay lines are acoustically matched tomost composite and other plastic materials. Thiseliminates or minimizes the delay line inter face echo,significantly improving near surface resolution. The lowfrequency characteristics of ZIPs make them excellent forpenetrating thick or highly attenuative cross-sections.ZIPs can also be used on many smooth surfacedmaterials without couplant.
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6
Contact TransducersSingle Element Contact Transducers are longitudinal wavetransducers designed for general purpose manual ultrasonicinspection where test materials are relatively flat and smooth.Contact transducers provide high sensitivity for betterpenetration and are ruggedly constructed for extendedservice life under the roughest testing conditions.
PFCR and PFCS Style ContactsThe Protective Face Combination transducers are designedto allow one basic transducer to be used with three differenttypes of protective face: membrane, wear cap, or delay line. Allmodels have BNC connectors, PFCR are right angle mount andPFCS are top-mount.
Style PM Kit includes a knurled ring, gland nut, wrench, 12membranes, and a 2 oz. bottle of couplant (transducer not included).
Style PWC Kit includes a knurled ring, three wear caps, and a2 oz. bottle of couplant (transducer not included). This optionmay not be usable if near surface resolution is critical.
Style PHTD Kit includes a knurled ring, either 1″ or 1.5″ long hightemperature delay line, and a 2 oz. bottle of couplant (transducer not included).
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Protective Face Option Kits—PFCR / PFCS
* High Temp (PHTD) delay line: maximum temperature 400°F,maximum contact time 10 seconds; cool to ambient before reuse.
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Protective Membrane Transducers—PMCR/PMCS Style
Contact TransducersSingle Element Contact Transducers are longitudinal wave transducers designed for general purposemanual ultrasonic inspection where test materials are relatively flat and smooth. Contact transducersprovide high sensitivity for better penetration and are ruggedly constructed for extended service lifeunder the roughest testing conditions.
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PMCR and PMCS Style ContactsProtective Membrane Contact Transducers areexcellent for coupling to rough or uneven sur faces.The membrane will conform to surfaceirregularities providing better coupling to the testmaterial. PMCR and PMCS Style contacts aredesigned for quick, easy membrane replacementand have color-coded grips identifying transducerfrequency. The PMCR Style has right angle BNCconnectors while the PMCS Style has straighttop-mount BNC connectors.
8
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Protective Wear Cap/Delay Line Transducers—PWCCR/PWCCS
Contact TransducersSingle Element Contact Transducers are longitudinal wave transducers designed for general purposemanual ultrasonic inspection where test materials are relatively flat and smooth. Contact transducersprovide high sensitivity for better penetration and are ruggedly constructed for extended service lifeunder the roughest testing conditions.
PWCCR and PWCCS Style Contacts
Protective Wear Cap Contact Transducers haveexpendable wear caps which are easily replacedwhen worn. This means unlimited economy whenthe job calls for “scrubbing” which would normallydestroy a standard contact probe. The PWCCRStyle has right angle mounted BNC connectorswhile the PWCCS Style has straight top-mount BNCconnectors. High temperature delay lines are alsoavailable for applications to 400°F.
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9
SWS and AWS Style Angle Beam, Gamma Series
SWS and AWS Style Angle Beam Transducers are designedto fit on removable wedges. Refracted shear wave anglesmay be specified as required. The AWS series aredesigned to meet or exceed all of the requirementsoutlined in AWS Structural Welding Code D1.1. AllSWS and AWS transducers utilize captive screws forfastening the probe to the wedge and have top-mountBNC connectors. High temperature wedges are fortemperatures up to 400° F.
Angle Beam TransducersAngle Beam Transducers are single or dual elementtransducers designed for weld inspection or flawdetection where flaws have an angular orientationwith respect to the material surface. Weldinspections are performed using shear wavesrefracted from a longitudinal wave by means of alucite wedge. Lucite wedges are designed toproduce shear waves of a particular angle in aspecified material with minimal wedge noise.
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aiD5. 006-442
°54900-W°06010-W°07110-W°09310-W
°54670-W°06770-W°07870-W
aiD0.1 006-262
°54120-W°06220-W°07320-W°09520-W
°54180-W°06280-W°07380-W
1x5. 006-492
°54510-W°06610-W°07710-W°09910-W
°54070-W°06680-W°07170-W
1x57. 506-492
°54150-W°06250-W°07350-W°09450-W
aiD0.1 006-462
°54120-W°06220-W°07320-W°09520-W
°54180-W°06280-W°07380-W
Standard Angle Beam—SWS and AWS Styles, Gamma Series
* Duty Cycle: at 400°F, maximum contact time is 10 seconds; cool toambient before reuse.Note: Standard wedge angles are specified for carbon steel.
10
Angle Beam TransducersAngle Beam Transducers are single or dual elementtransducers designed for weld inspection or flaw detectionwhere flaws have an angular orientation with respect tothe material surface. Weld inspections are performedusing shear waves refracted from a longitudinal wave bymeans of a lucite wedge. Lucite wedges are designed toproduce shear waves of a particular angle in a specifiedmaterial with minimal wedge noise.
SWS and AWS Style Angle Beam, Benchmark SeriesBenchmark series SWS and AWS Style Angle Beam Transducers feature proprietary BENCHMARKCOMPOSITE® active elements. They are available in the same range of sizes and fit the sameremovable wedges as the Gamma series. Benchmark series offer a superior combination ofsensitivity, resolution, and penetration for punching through highly attenuative materials. They areespecially beneficial when signal to noise ratio is a problem, for example coarse grain materials andfiber reinforced composites. The AWS models meet all requirements of Structural Welding Code D1.1.
SEDOCTCUDORP SEDOCTCUDORP
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aiD0.1 006-268
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57.x36. 106-298°54401-W°06501-W°07601-W
57.x57. 406-298°54401-W°06501-W°07601-W
Standard Angle Beam—SWS and AWS Styles, Benchmark Series
Note: Standard wedge angles are specified for carbon steel.
11
Angle Beam TransducersAngle Beam Transducers are single or dual element transducersdesigned for weld inspection or flaw detection where flaws havean angular orientation with respect to the material surface.Weld inspections are performed using shear waves refractedfrom a longitudinal wave by means of a lucite wedge. Lucitewedges are designed to produce shear waves of a particularangle in a specified material with minimal wedge noise.
MSW-QC Style Angle Beam, Gamma Series
MSW-QC Style are miniature angle beam trans-ducers thatscrew directly into our “Quick Change” Lucite wedges. AllMSW-QC transducers have top-mount Microdot connectors.Gamma series utilize conventional monolithic ceramicelements and are recommended for regular inspection ofnon-attenuative materials.10.0 MHz MSW-QCtransducers are availableonly in Gamma series.
"52.egdeWelbaecalpeR "573.egdeWelbaecalpeR "05.egdeWelbaecalpeR
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A B C D EegdeWelgnA
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°54°06°07°09
54.54.54.54.
57.48.00.159.
73.44.05.05.
14.14.14.14.
74.74.74.74.
°54°06°07°09
55.55.55.55.
98.40.191.151.1
74.55.85.16.
65.65.65.65.
05.05.05.05.
°54°06°07°09
07.07.07.07.
50.142.114.193.1
55.46.86.37.
07.07.07.07.
26.26.26.26.
Note: Standard wedge angles are specified for carbon steel.
Miniature Angle Beam Transducers—MSW-QC Style
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0.5
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005. 595-142
°03012-W°54112-W°06212-W°07312-W°09412-W
573. 095-432
°03022-W°54122-W°06222-W°07322-W°09422-W
52.2
052. 095-222
°03002-W°54102-W°06202-W°07302-W°09402-W
005. 095-442
°03012-W°54112-W°06212-W°07312-W°09412-W
573. 095-232
°03022-W°54122-W°06222-W°07322-W°09422-W
01
052. 095-622
°03002-W°54102-W°06202-W°07302-W°09402-W
005. 095-242
°03012-W°54112-W°06212-W°07312-W°09412-W
573. 095-632
°03022-W°54122-W°06222-W°07322-W°09422-W
5.3
052. 095-322
°03002-W°54102-W°06202-W°07302-W°09402-W
005. 095-642
°03012-W°54112-W°06212-W°07312-W°09412-W
573. 095-332
°03022-W°54122-W°06222-W°07322-W°09422-W
12
Angle Beam TransducersAngle Beam Transducers are single or dual element transducersdesigned for weld inspection or flaw detection where flaws havean angular orientation with respect to the material surface.Weld inspections are performed using shear waves refractedfrom a longitudinal wave by means of a lucite wedge. Lucitewedges are designed to produce shear waves of a particularangle in a specified material with minimal wedge noise.
Note: Standard wedge angles are specified for carbon steel.
MSW-QC Style Angle Beam, Benchmark and Alpha Series
Benchmark and Alpha series MSW-QC Miniature Angle Beam Transducers are available inthe same range of sizes and fit the same standard “Quick Change" wedges as the Gamma series.Their one-piece stainless steel case insures long service life. All MSW-QC probes are color coded byfrequency and have top mounted Microdot connectors.
Benchmark series probes feature proprietary BENCHMARK COMPOSITE® active elements. They offer asuperior combination of sensitivity, resolution, and penetration for punching through highly attenuativematerials. They are especially beneficial when signal to noise ratio is a problem, for example coarsegrain materials and fiber reinforced composites. Alpha series MSW-QC probes are made with highlydamped monolithic ceramic elements and are recommended when very short pulse lengths arerequired for axial resolution.
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005. 695-142 695-141
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573. 195-432 195-431
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52.2
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°03002-W°54102-W°06202-W°07302-W°09402-W
005. 195-442 195-441
°03012-W°54112-W°06212-W°07312-W°09412-W
573. 195-232 195-231
°03022-W°54122-W°06222-W°07322-W°09422-W
5.7
052. 195-522 195-521
°03002-W°54102-W°06202-W°07302-W°09402-W
005. 195-242 195-241
°03012-W°54112-W°06212-W°07312-W°09412-W
573. 195-532 195-531
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052. 195-322 195-321
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005. 195-542 195-541
°03012-W°54112-W°06212-W°07312-W°09412-W
573. 195-332 195-331
°03022-W°54122-W°06222-W°07322-W°09422-W
Miniature Angle Beam Transducers—MSW-QC Style
13
Angle Beam TransducersAngle Beam Transducers are single or dual elementtransducers designed for weld inspection or flawdetection where flaws have an angular orientationwith respect to the material sur face. Weld inspectionsare per formed using shear waves refracted from alongitudinal wave by means of a lucite wedge. Lucite wedgesare designed to produce shear waves of a particular anglein a specified material with minimal wedge noise.
"52.egdeWelbaecalpeR "05.egdeWelbaecalpeR
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°54 74. 06. 03. 13. 84. 43. °54 37. 69. 24. 65. 37. 05.
°06 74. 56. 53. 13. 84. 43. °06 37. 80.1 05. 65. 37. 05.
°07 74. 07. 83. 13. 84. 43. °07 37. 61.1 45. 65. 37. 05.
°09 74. 09. 83. 13. 84. 43. °09 37. 65.1 85. 65. 37. 05.
MSWS Style Angle BeamMSWS Angle Beam Transducers are designed to fitremovable lucite wedges. Refracted shear wave anglesmay be specified as required. All MSWS transducershave captive screws for fastening the probe to the wedgeand are fitted with Microdot connectors. High temperaturewedges are for use at temperatures up to 400°F.
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°54550-W°06650-W°07750-W 005. 085-442
°54040-W°06240-W°07440-W°08640-W°09840-W
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005. 085-242
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0.01
052. 085-622
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°54550-W°06650-W°07750-W
5.3
052. 085-322
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005. 085-342
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Miniature Angle Beam Transducers—MSWS Style
14
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°54 13. 52. 12. 91. 32. 82.
°06 13. 24. 12. 91. 32. 82.
°07 13. 24. 12. 91. 32. 82.
°09 13. 27. 43. 91. 32. 82.
Angle Beam Transducers
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0.5781.x781. 046-492 146-492 246-492 346-492
052.x052. 026-492 126-492 226-492 326-492
01781.x781. 046-692 146-692 246-692 346-692
052.x052. 026-692 126-692 226-692 326-692
Fingertip Potted Angle Beam Transducers—ABFP Style
SMSWS Style Angle BeamSMSWS Angle Beam Transducers are subminiature transducers designed tofit removable lucite wedges. Refracted shear wave angles may be specifiedas required. All SMSWS transducers have standard screws for fastening theprobe to the wedge and have top-mount miniature Microdot connectors.
Note: Part numbers above are for carbon steel. For aluminum, specify frequency, size,and refracted angle in aluminum.
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°54021-W°06121-W°07221-W°09321-W
0.01 521. 585-612
°54021-W°06121-W°07221-W°09321-W
Subminiature Angle Beam—SMSWS Style
Note: Standard wedge angles are specified for carbon steel.
Angle Beam Transducers are single or dual element transducersdesigned for weld inspection or flaw detection where flaws have anangular orientation with respect to the material surface. Weldinspections are per formed using shear waves refracted from alongitudinal wave by means of a lucite wedge. Lucite wedges aredesigned to produce shear waves of a particular angle in a specifiedmaterial with minimal wedge noise.
ABFP Style Angle BeamABFP Style, fingertip, fixed angle, shear wave transducers are available in standard angles forinspecting steel and aluminum. Custom angles for other materials may be special ordered. Their smallsize makes them ideal for weld inspection in restricted access areas. All ABFP Transducers areequipped with right angle Microdot connectors. Top mounted connectors may be special ordered.
15
Dual Element TransducersDual Element Contact Transducers are longitudinalwave transducers with a split element; one halffunctions as a transmitter while the other functions asa receiver. Each half-element is angled slightly towardthe other forming the “roof” angle. This “roof” angleeffectively focuses the sound beam. These trans-ducers are excellent for thin range flaw detection andthickness gauging. Because they have a discretetransmitter and receiver, better signal to noise ratiosare achieved compared to single element transducers.
ADP, RC, and FDU Style Dual Element
Dual Element Transducers are for general flawdetection and thickness gauging on materials withirregular or pitted surfaces. The ADP and RC modelsare color coded for quick frequency identification. Thelow profile ADP model has a potted BNC cable. The RCDual models have a 4-pin LEMO connector whichallows for quick and easy cable replacement. All FDUmodels have mini Microdot threaded connectors. Allmodels may be contoured to fit ID and OD curvatures.
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573. 007-232 186-232 086-232 573. 007-432 186-432 086-432
005. 007-242 186-242 005. 007-442 186-442
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ADP/RC
Fingertip Dual Element Transducers—ADP/RC/FDU Styles
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*Duty Cycle: KBA560V—750°F, maximum contact time is 10 seconds;HT400A—1000°F, maximum contact time is 5 seconds; cool toambient before reuse.
HT400A
KBA560V
High Temperature Transducers*
HT400A and KBA560V Style HighTemperature Dual Element Transducers
HT400A and KBA560V models areavailable with replaceable BNC cables andcan be used for both flaw detectionand thickness gauging applications.Model HT400A can be usedintermittently on materials up to1000º F. Model KBA560V canbe used intermittently onmaterials up to 750ºF.
FDU
* Standard BNC Cable (C-088) or Heavy Duty BNC Cable (C-089) sold separately† Standard BNC Cable (C-014) sold separately
16
Dual Element TransducersDual Element Contact Transducers are longitudinal wave transducerswith a split element; one half functions as a transmitter while theother functions as a receiver. Each half-element is angled slightlytoward the other forming the “roof” angle. This “roof” angleeffectively focuses the sound beam. These transducers are excellentfor thin range flaw detection and thickness gauging. Because theyhave a discrete transmitter and receiver, better signal to noise ratiosare achieved compared to single element transducers.
DU Style Dual Element
DU Dual Element Transducers with replaceabledelays are excellent general-purpose probes forapplications with flat or curved surfaces. HighTemperature delays are also available forinspections at temperatures up to 400°F. All DUtransducers have standard Microdotconnectors for easy replacement.
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DU-F Style Dual Element, Benchmark SeriesBenchmark series DU-F Style Dual Element Transducersfeature proprietary BENCHMARK COMPOSITE® activeelements. Benchmark series offer a superiorcombination of sensitivity, resolution, andpenetration for punching through highlyattenuative materials. They are especiallybeneficial when signal to noise ratio is aproblem, for example coarse grain materialsand fiber reinforced composites. Closetolerance, integral delays assure consistentper formance.
FASTTM Probes for Rapid Manual Weld Inspection
Benchmark series FASTTM Probes are dual, high angle,longitudinal wave probes with proprietaryBENCHMARK COMPOSITE® elements. They areprimarily for inspection using the FASTTM methoddeveloped by SPIN (LLC). FASTTM high speed,manual weld scanning can reduce inspectioncosts for fabrication shops, field weldingorganizations,or any industry that per forms in-service NDE of components. For a detailedProduct Bulletin, contact our sales department.
* Duty Cycle: at 400°F, maximum contact time is 10 seconds; cool toambient before reuse.
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52.25.x5. 057-292 026-SD 027-SD
1x5. 047-292 046-SD 047-SD
0.55.x5. 057-492 026-SD 027-SD
1x5. 047-492 066-SD 067-SD
Standard Dual Element Transducers—DU Style
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DU-F Style—Benchmark
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3TSAF 0.5 "4ot"5.0 087-610-983
FASTTM Probes
17
Immersion TransducersSingle Element Immersion Transducers are longitudinal wavetransducers typically used in manual, semi-automatic, andautomatic scanning systems. Scanning parts with irregular orcomplex geometries is possible because of the conforming“water path” layer between the probe and the inspected material.Superior near-surface resolution can be achieved when comparedto contact transducers. Angle beam inspection is possible bysimply angling the probe or search tube in relation to the partsurface. Spherical (point) or cylindrical (line) focusing can also beaccomplished using acoustically matched lenses. Focal lengthmust be specified.
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00.1 52.1 28.1
ISS and IS Style ImmersionISS and IS Immersion Transducers are for general ultrasonic immersion inspections requiring elementdiameters between .25″ and 1.0″. Available in Alpha, Gamma, and BENCHMARK COMPOSITE® series,they can be focused for critical applications to improve near-surface resolution or sensitivity to smalldiscontinuities. All ISS and IS Transducers have waterproof UHF connectors. Waterproof BNCconnectors may be specialordered. Gamma Series arerecommended forapplications where highsensitivity and penetrationare required. Alpha Series(where available) aredesigned for optimumdamping and resolution.New Benchmark Series(where available), withBENCHMARK COMPOSITE®
elements, offer a superiorcombination of sensitivity,resolution, and penetrationfor punching through highlyattenuative materials.
* Focus: S = Spherical; C = Cylindrical, N = Non-focus.Focal length must be specified. For available focallengths, see table at the end of the ImmersionTransducers section.Note: Waterproof cables are available in Accessories Section.
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082-122092-122003-122
0.5
052.SCN
082-421092-421003-421
082-422092-422003-422 003-428
573.SCN
082-132092-132003-132
573.SCN
082-431092-431003-431
082-432092-432003-432
082-438092-438003-438
005.SCN
082-142092-142003-142
005.SCN
082-441092-441003-441
082-442092-442003-442
082-448092-448003-448
057.SCN
063-152073-152083-152
057.SCN
063-451073-451083-451
063-452073-452083-452
063-458073-458083-458
00.1SCN
063-162073-162083-162
063-168073-168083-168
00.1SCN
063-461073-461083-461
063-462073-462083-462
063-468073-468083-468
52.2
052.SCN
082-221092-221003-221
082-222092-222003-222 003-228
01
052.SCN
082-621092-621003-621
082-622092-622003-622
573.SCN
082-231092-231003-231
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082-631092-631003-631
082-632092-632003-632
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082-248092-248003-248
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082-641092-641003-641
082-642092-642003-642
057.SCN
063-251073-251083-251
063-252073-252083-252
063-258073-258083-258
057.SCN
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063-652073-652083-652
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063-262073-262083-262
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Immersion Transducers—ISS and IS Styles
18
Immersion TransducersSingle Element Immersion Transducers are longitudinal wave transducers typically used inmanual, semi-automatic, and automatic scanning systems. Scanning parts with irregular orcomplex geometries is possible because of the conforming “water path” layer between the probeand the inspected material. Superior near-surface resolution can be achieved when compared tocontact transducers. Angle beam inspection is possible by simply angling the probe or searchtube in relation to the part surface. Spherical (point) or cylindrical (line) focusing can also beaccomplished using acoustically matched lenses. Focal length must be specified.
IPS Style ImmersionIPS Immersion Transducers with small diameter cases are designed for immersionapplications where transducer size limitations exist. The Alpha series are designed formaximum bandwidth and resolution capabilities. The Gamma series are for increased sensitivity andpenetration. All IPS Transducers have Microdot connectors.For best results the connector should besealed with a non-water soluble grease.
IR Style Immersion
IR Immersion Transducers are used where.25″ to .5″ diameter probes are desired,but where space constraints exist thatprohibit the use of standard ISS Styletransducers. IR Style transducers have aright angle mounted UHF connector andwill fit into a 1.5 cubic inch area. The IR isavailable in both the Alpha and Gammaseries and can be focused forcritical applications toimprove near-surfaceresolution or sensitivityto small discontinuities.
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* Focus: S = Spherical; C = Cylindrical; N = Non-focus. Focal length must be specified.For available focal lengths, see table at the end of the Immersion Transducers section.Note: Waterproof cables are available in Accessories Section.
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19
Immersion TransducersSingle Element Immersion Transducers are longitudinal wavetransducers typically used in manual, semi-automatic, andautomatic scanning systems. Scanning parts with irregular orcomplex geometries is possible because of the conforming “waterpath” layer between the probe and the inspected material.Superior near-surface resolution can be achieved when comparedto contact transducers. Angle beam inspection is possible bysimply angling the probe or search tube in relation to the partsurface. Spherical or cylindrical focusing can also be accomplishedusing acoustically matched lenses. Focal length must be specified.
Velocity System Immersion TransducersThese transducers are specifically designed for use with throughtransmission Krautkramer Velocity Systems. These transducersare available in either the ISS Style or IR Style housing and areprovided with standard waterproof UHF connectors.
Velocity System ImmersionTransducers ISS/IR Styles
ISS
IR
Immersion Transducer Focal Lengths
N = (Dia.)2 × (Freq.) 4 × Velocity
The following table lists the near field lengthsand minimum and maximum practical focallengths in water expressed in inches. To findthe approximate near field length in steel,divide all N values by 4.
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N = Near field practical focal length.Min = Minimum practical focal length.Max = Maximum practical focal length.
20
Single Element TransducersFor Use With Precision Thickness Gauges
Precision thickness gauging transducers aresingle element, delay line and contacttransducers designed primarily for use withKrautkramer precision thickness gauges.They may also be used with most standard flawdetection instruments. A wide variety is availableto satisfy virtually any inspection requirement onmost metals and nonmetals with relativelysmooth, parallel front and back surfaces.Depending on probe selection and materialconditions, most precision gauges can measurefrom 0.005 to 15.00 inches in steel and plastic.
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21
Standard probes are readily available to satisfy a wide range of remaining wall thickness applica-tions including: high-temperature, through-coating, erosion/corrosion, thin materials, areas oflimited access, tough-to-penetrate materials (coarse-grained/nonmetals), external pitting, wear-resistance, boiler tubing, small diameter piping and tubing, and general-purpose applications.
DIALOG Intelligent Probes are automatically recognized by the DM4 Family of instruments for quicksetup, best performance, and test documentation. The model FH2E-D-REM contains a built-inmembrane switch with no additional cable lines to send and store readings in the DM4 DL’s on-board data logger at a press of the index finger of the probe hand.
Dual Element D-Meter ProbesCompatible with the D-Meter line of ultrasonic thickness gauges.
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22
Applications and Special Probes LabThe Krautkramer Applications Lab has a long history of providing a broad spectrum of services to ourcustomers. Experienced Application Engineers and Specialists will work closely with the customer to providetechnical assistance and custom designed products to solve challenging ultrasonic testing applications.
Applications Support GroupThis group specializes in the evaluation of customer supplied samples to provide practicalrecommendations and solutions for ultrasonic testing problems. Typical applications include thickness andvelocity measurements, flaw detection and evaluation and material characterization. This group alsoprovides applications support for small, integrated ultrasonic testing systems. The Applications Lab is fullyequipped with a large selection of ultrasonic instrumentation to aid in providing total testing solutions.
Special Probes GroupThe Special Probes Group designs and manufactures custom transducers for specific ultrasonictesting applications. This may include the modification of transducer case design, element size andshape or the connector type and location. The customer may require transducers with customelectrical and acoustic per formance including non-standard frequencies, resolution, sensitivity,bandwidth or focusing. Special test fixtures, custom wedges, delay lines and cables are also designedand built to meet customer specifications.
Examples of Special Probe Types• I.D. and O.D. Bore Probes • Special Focused Probes • Advanced Flaw Sizing Probes• Special Paintbrush Probes • High Temperature Probes • Radiation Resistant Probes• Coarse Grain Inspection Probes • Multiple Transducer Probes • Industrial Linear, Phased,
and Annular Arrays
For further assistance from the Applications Lab, please copy and complete the customer inquiry form onthe next page and fax it to (717)-242-4170—make extra copies for additional inquiries. You can also phonethe Applications Lab at (717)-242-0327 or visit Krautkramer on the Internet at www.krautkramer.com
23
Phased Array TransducersPrinciples of Phased Array Transducers
By sequentially firing the individual elements of an array transducer at slightly different times,the ultrasonic wavefront can be focused or steered in a specific direction.
Additionally, electronically phasing the order and sequential firing speeds of an array allows for“sweeping” or “panning” through a selection of beam angles or across an area of inspectionwithout manually manipulating the transducer.
Linear Phased Array Curved Phased Array
Key Features• Electronic focal length adjustments• Electronic linear scanning• Electronic beam steering / angulation
Key Benefits• Reduced manual manipulation• Reduced scanning surface contact area
necessary (footprint)• Reduced need for multiple inspections with
specifically angled or focused probes• Increased inspection speed and efficiency• Increased coverage of inspection area
General SpecificationsFrequency
1 MHz to 7.5 MHz (10 MHz in some cases)Piezoelectric material
Proprietary BENCHMARK COMPOSITE®
Number of elements16–256 elements (application dependent)
Pitch0.2mm minimum
Bandwidth (-6dB)60% - 80% typical
Crosstalk> 30dB
Element sensitivity variation± 2dB
Cable optionsDetachable connector or potted cable
Phased Array Steering Phased Array Focusing
Annular Phased Array
24
Applications Lab – Customer Inquiry Form*Please complete this form and fax it to the Krautkramer Applications Lab at (717)-242-4170
Name:_______________________________ Title: ____________________ Date: _________________
Company Name: __________________________________________________ Phone: ________________
Address: ________________________________________________________ City: __________________
State: _____________ ZIP: ____________ Fax: ______________________ E-mail: ________________
Brief Description of the Ultrasonic Application:
Material Type: _____________________ Dimensions: _________________ Shape: ________________
Test Method: Contact r Immersion r Scan Method: Manual r Mechanical r In-Line r
Current Ultrasonic Instrument: _____________________________________
Test Objective:___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Special Concerns: Restricted Access r Temperature r Radiation r Surface Condition r
Flaw Type(s): __________________________ Size: _________________ Location: ______________
Please include a sketch of the test part
I am interested in Special Transducers for this application:
Type: Single Element r Dual Element r Array r Frequency: ________________ MHz
Element Size: ____________ Damping: Alpha(High) r Gamma (Low) r Connector: ____________
Focus: Flat r Spherical (Spot) r Cylindrical (Line) r Focal Distance: ______________
25
Cables
Krautkramer offers a complete selection of transducer cables andadaptors with the most commonly used connections. Cables aredesigned with reinforced connector-cable junctions for longservice life. Custom transducer cables and adaptors areavailable upon request. Call or write for price and delivery.
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Adaptors
Special adaptors available on request.
Search Tubes
The STUHF stainless steelimmersion search tube has anoutside diameter of .735″ and is foruse with all immersion transducerswith UHF (threaded) connectors.
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0.6 410-TS
Special lengths available on request.
Accessories
26
Exosen Couplants(General Purpose)Krautkramer Exosen ultrasonic couplant isspecially formulated for ultrasonic couplingin all general applications. Exosin isavailable in five standard viscosities andhas the following properties:
Accessories
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XL Couplant(Laboratory and Smooth Surfaces)Krautkramer XL ultrasonic couplant is specificallymade for laboratory testing of transducers and forcontact testing of materials having smoothsurface finish of 62 microinches RMS or better inboth general production and laboratory testing.
SLC Couplant(Curved, Rough, Vertical,and Overhead Surfaces)
Krautkramer SLC couplant is a thick highlyattenuative couplant ideal for making thicknessmeasurements on very rough surfaces that wouldnot be possible with thinner couplants. Its highviscosity also makes it an excellent couplant foruse on vertical and overhead surfaces.
Hitempco Couplant(High Temperature)Krautkramer Hitempco is an excellent hightemperature couplant for inspection on surfacesat temperatures up to 550°F. Its high viscosity(toothpaste consistency) makes it ideal onvertical and overhead surfaces.
Delay Line, Wedge and ProtectiveFace Couplant
This couplant is for use between the face of thetransducer and the delay line, wedge,membrane, or wear cap with which it is used.
ZGM Couplant(High Temperature)ZGM is a highly viscous, high temperaturecouplant manufactured by Krautkramer. It isdesigned for use on surfaces with temperaturesof 400°F (minimum) to 1000°F. Primarily intendedfor wall thickness measurement, ZGM contains asolid filler that melts at high temperature.
Note: MSDS included with each Exosen shipment. Letter ofcertification available upon request. Empty 8 ounce squeezebottle included with each gallon of Exosen.
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Note: Letter of certification included with eachHitempo shipment.
Note: All couplant, Exosen or XL, shipped innonreturnable polyethylene containers. Averagegross weight per 55 gallon drum is 410 pounds.Not intended for human consumption.
• Water soluble.• Low sulphur and halogens.• Non-toxic and nonflammable.• Antiseptic—non-irritating—pleasantly scented—safe.• High viscosity grades ideal for vertical and overhead surfaces.• Rust preventative added.• Shelf life of one year when stored between 50°F and 80°F and out of direct sunlight.
Please order by product code from the table.
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27
AccessoriesTest BlocksType DC Block (AWS type)For shear wave distance calibration.Contains a 1.0″ radius overlaying a 2.0″radius on 180° half circle.Dimensions:2.0″ radius section is .50″ thick;1.0″ radius section is 1.0″ thick.Product Code: 118-540-290.
Type SC Block (AWS type)For shear wave sensitivity calibration.Contains two .062″ diameter sidedrilledholes. Distance from front surface tocenter of holes is .178″ and .521″.Dimensions: 3.000″ x 1.250″ x .905″.Product Code: 118-540-330
AWS Resolution BlockFor checking resolution capabilities ofangle beam transducers. Contains threesets of three .062″ diameter thru holesfor 45°, 60°, and 70°.Dimensions: 6″ x 3″ x 1″Product Code: 118-540-350
Angle Beam Block (Miniature Size)Substitute for DSC Block for general anglebeam calibration. Contains 1.0″ radiusopposite a 2.0″ radius, and a 5/64″ side-drilled, flat bottom hole .750″ deepDimensions: 1.0″ thick.Product Code: 118-540-260
IOW Beam Profile Block(English or Metric)For beam profile measurement of anglebeam transducers and for measure-ment of transducer angles.Dimensions: 12″ x 3″ x 2″Product Code: 118-540-240
Type DSC Block (AWS type)For shear wave distance and sensitivitycalibration. Contains a 1.0″ radiusopposite a 3.0″ radius. The 3.0″ radiusincludes a radius slot .375″ deep x.032″ wide. Also contains 0″ referencepoint for checking exit point on wedge,and a .125″ diameter side-drilled thru holeand corresponding markings at 45°, 60°, and 70°for measuring actual refracted angle.Dimensions: 1.0″ thickProduct Code: 118-540-300.
Step BlocksFor Thickness and linearity calibration.Available in 4-step version withthickness of .250″, .500″, .750″,and 1.00″;or 5-step version, withthickness of .100″, .200″, .300″,.400″, and .500″.4-Step Product Code: 118-540-320.5-Step Product Code: 118-540-310.
Type DS Block (AWS type)For longitudinal distance and sensitivitycalibration. Contains a 2.0″ high sectionbetween two 4.0″ high sections.Dimensions: 6.0″ x 4.0″ x 2.0″ .Product Code: 118-540-340.
IIW Block Type 1For calibration of shear andlongitudinal transducers, andfor verification of shear wedgeexit point and refracted angle.Also can be used to checkresolution and sensitivity.Dimensions: 12″ x 4″ x 1″ .Product Code: 118-540-270.
IIW Block Type 2Modified version of originalIIW Type 1. Includes a 2.0″radius x .250″ deep cut-outand additional side-drilledholes for resolution studies.Dimensions: 12″ x 4″ x 1″ .Product Code: 118-540-280.
NAVSHIPS Test BlockUsed in accordance withNAVSHIPS Specification 0900-006-3010. Section 6, fordistance amplitude correction,sensitivity levels and flaw depthinformation. Contains six 3/64″diameter side-drilled holes atdistances from ¼″ to 2 ¾″ .Dimensions: 12″ x 3″ x 1 ¼″Product Code: 118-540-370
30FBH Resolution BlockFor determining resolution andsensitivity capabilities and toproduce area/amplitude plots fornormal beam transducers.Contains ten flat bottom holeseach of diameters 3/64″, 5/64″, and8/64″ at test metal distances from.050″ to 1250″Dimensions: 11″ x 1 ½″ .Product Code: 118-540-230.
ASME-625 Reference PlateFor longitudinal, shear, and surface wavesensitivity calibrations.Contains six flat bottom holes:three 4/64″ diameter holes, oneeach at a depth of .050″, .250″,and .50″, and one 4/64″ hole1.500″ deep, one 8/64″ hole1.625″ deep, and one 16/64″hole 1.750″ deep.Dimensions: 12″ x 6″ x ½″ .Product Code: 118-540-360.
28
Accessories
Miniature Resolution BlockFor checking resolution capabilities andcalibrating high resolution test equipment.Contains four 3/16″ wide and 5/8″ long, milledslots to simulate flat plate reflectors at metaltravel distances of .015″ , .020″ , .025″ , and.030″ , and six flat bottom holes, three eachwith diameters of 3/64″ and 1/64″ at metal traveldistances of .020″ , .025″ , and .030″ .Dimensions: 3 5/8″ x 1 x 1/8″ .Product Code: 118-540-250.
Test Blocks, continued
ASTM Area/Amplitude Block Set(8 Blocks) Includes the following blocks:1-0300, 2-0300, 3-0300, 4-0300, 5-0300,6-0300, 7-0300, and 8-0300.Product Code: 118-540-018.
ASTM Distance/Amplitude Block Set(19 Blocks) All 19 blocks have the same sizetest hole. Hole size must be specified whenordering (3/64″ , 5/64″ , or 8/64″ ). The metal traveldistances, for the set are: 0006, 0012, 0025,0037, 0050, 0062, 0075, 0087, 0100, 0125,0175, 0225, 0275, 0325, 0425, 0475, 0525,and 0575.Product Code: 118-540-028.
ASTM Distance/ Area Amplitude Set(10 Blocks) Includes the following blocks:3-0300, 5-0012, 5-0025, 5-0050, 5-0075,5-0150, 5-0300, 5-0600, 8-0300, and 8-0600.Product Code: 118-540-019.
noitpircseD SEDOCTCUDORP
dnaemanremotsucgnicnereferecnailpmocfoetacifitreC.1,skcolbfonoitpircsed,rebmunredroesahcrupremotsuc,sserdda
decnerefertahtseifitreC.srebmunlaireskcolbdna,lairetamelbacilppahtiwecnadroccaniderutcafunamerewskcolb
elbaecarttnempiuqegnirusaemhtiwdekcehcdnasnoitacificeps.sdradnatSfouaeruBlanoitaNehtot
619-CB
)1(nidetsilsaecnailpmocfoetacifitrec,ylnoskcolBMTSAroF.2.decnereferskcolbllaroftolpedutilpmA/ecnatsiDsulpevoba
719-CB
lairetamgnitsilsisylanadnaecnailpmocfoetacifitreC.3dna,ezisniarg,ssendrah,rebmuntaeh,edarg,noitacificeps
.evoba)1(nidetsilnoitacifitrecllasedulcnI.sisylanalacimehcredrOlaicepS
Single ASTM BlocksFor measuring the sensitivity and/or resolution ofnormal beam transducers. Machined to E-127-64dimension requirements. Available with flat bottomholes from 1/64″ to 8/64″ diameter, with test metaldistances from .062″ to 6.00″ . Prices for otherlengths and diameters furnished on request. Blockidentification is as follows: first digit indicates holediameter in 64ths, next four digits indicate testmetal distance in hundredths of an inch. Therefore,a 3-0050 block would have a 3/64″ diameter FBH at.500″ TMD. Special Order.
Notes: (Apply to all test blocks) 1. Product codes listed are for steel test blocks only. Please order all steel blocks by product code listed for each type.
All other block materials should be ordered on an individual basis by description. 2. Please see price list for ordering and delivery information. 3. Krautkramer’s test blocks are machined to engineering specifications and to precision tolerances from ultrasonically
inspected and approved material. 4. All blocks and sets listed include quality hardware cases except single ASTM blocks. 5. Steel blocks are nickel plated unless otherwise requested. 6. Special test blocks quoted on request based on specifications, type of material, and whether material is supplied
by Krautkramer or customer. 7. For details on test block certification, see table above.
ASME Calibration BlocksProvided with one flat bottom hole withdiameter and depth per specifications.Special Order.
29
Transducer Certification
noitpircseDTCUDORP
SEDOC
murtcepSycneuqerFdnamrofevaWemiTlaeRteehSnoitaciffitreC
119-CT
Y:shtpedeerhtta,saeraYdnaX,eliforPmaeB 0,Y½ 0 Y½1, 0
319-CT
leets0434rofyficeps,evruCedutilpmAecnatsiDmunimularo
419-CT
Transducer Certification
Beam ProfileThe beam profile plot is made by moving thetransducer across a small rod reflector in animmersion tank. Ball or wire reflectors are alsocommonly used. The beam profile gives therelative intensity and width of the sound beam ata given distance from the transducer face.
Distance Amplitude Curve
The distance amplitude curve shows the effectof the near field (Fresnel Zone) as well as theexponential decay of the far field.
Real Time Waveform and Frequency SpectrumThe real time waveform and frequency spectrumcertifies the natural, unbiased, unfiltered waveformand the degree of damping and shows the frequencycomponents of the gated signal. A highly damped unitsuch as an Alpha Series transducer gives optimumresolution while displaying a broad frequencyspectrum. This is necessary for thickness gauging ofthin materials or when inspecting for near-surfaceflaws. A transducer that is not as highly damped willhave greater penetrating power but less resolutionand a narrower frequency spectrum.
30
Bd oitaR Bd oitaR Bd oitaR Bd oitaR
0 1:00.1 5 1:87.1 11 1:55.3 71 1:807
5. 1:60.1 6 1:00.2 21 1:89.3 81 1:49.7
1 1:21.1 7 1:42.2 31 1:74.4 91 1:19.8
2 1:62.1 8 1:15.2 41 1:10.5 02 1:00.01
3 1:14.1 9 1:28.2 51 1:26.5 04 1:00.001
4 1:85.1 01 1:61.3 61 1:13.6 06 1:00.0001
Tables and Formulas
Near Field Length (N)in Water (Inches)
ycneuqerF)zHM(
)sehcni(retemaiDtnemelE
00.1 57. 05. 52.
0.1 3.4 4.2 70.1 72.
52.2 6.9 4.5 4.2 06.
0.5 4.12 0.21 4.5 3.1
0.01 34 42 7.01 7.2
.4ybseulavevobaehtedivid,leetsnihtgnel.xorppaehtdnifoT
Velocity and Acoustic Impedance of Common Materials
Useful Formulas
dB vs. AmplitudeRatio Chart
yeKlobmyS
λ htgnelevaW=
retemaiDeborP=D
ycneuqerFeborP=F
yticoleVcitsuocA=C
ytisneD=d
α elgnAtnedicnI=
β elgnAdetcarfeR=
ssenkcihTtraP=T
htaPdnuoS=.P.S
dleiFraeN=N
γ elgna-½ecnegreviD=
=htgneLdleiFraeN D2 DroC4/F 2 4/ λ
daerpSmaeB NIS γ FD/C= × D/l22.1ro22.1
waLs'llenS NIS α C=bNIS/ 1 C/ 2
=ecnatsiDpikS T2 × NAT β=htaP-V T2 × SOC β
ecnatsiDecafruS=)detcejorP(
.P.S × NIS β
1(htpeD ts =)geL .P.S × SOC β2(htpeD dn =)geL .P.S(–T2 × SOC β)
3(htpeD dr =)geL .P.S( × SOC β T2–)
=htgnelevaW F/C=l
=ycneuqerF l/C=F
=ecnadepmIcitsuocA C=Z × d
dnuoSdetcelfeRfo%=erusserP
Z(=pR 2 Z– 1 Z(/) 2 Z+ 1)
fotneiciffeoC=noissimsnarT
Z2=pT 2 Z(/ 2 Z+ 1)
=htdiWmaeBlatoTNAT2()N–htpeD(=WBT γ +)
T × retemaiDtnemelE
:emiTtisnarT C/T2=TT
=ycneuqerFretneC Fc F(= 1 F+ 2 2/)
=htdiwdnaB% F(=WB% 2 F– 1 F/) c × %001
=rotcaFQ Fc F(/ 2 F– 1)
afoecnerefmucriC=elcriC ×π retemaiD
=ecnatsiD deepS × emit
=MPR ecnerefmucriC/deepS
gninacSmumixaM)y,x(deepS
)WBE+htgneLwalF.niM( × RRP
gninnacSmumixaM)ralop(deepS
MPR × retemaiD × )nimreptf(lavretnIkcolC
=ecnereffiDBd A(goL02 1 A/ 2)
=oitaRBd 02/BdgolvnI
=tnelaviuqEretaW)leets(
)retaw(F=EW × ))leets(C(/))retaw(C()htgneLlacoF=F(
XAM β = NIS 1– )DO/DI(
=htgneLlacoF n/)1–n(F=R
tesffOrednilyCeuqinhceT
suidaRedistuO=)X(tesffO × NIS α
lairetaM
lanidutignoLyticoleV
raehSyticoleV
citsuocAecnadepmI
riA 310. 33. — — 4000.
munimulA 52. 3.6 21. 1.3 0.71
edixOanimulA 93. 9.9 32. 8.5 0.23
muillyreB 15. 9.21 53. 9.8 0.32
edibraCnoroB 34. 0.11 — — 4.62
ssarB 71. 3.4 80. 0.2 7.63
muimdaC 11. 8.2 950. 5.1 0.42
reppoC 81. 7.4 980. 3.2 6.14
)nworc(ssalG 12. 3.5 21. 0.3 9.81
nirecylG 570. 9.1 — — 24.2
dloG 31. 2.3 740. 2.1 6.26
ecI 61. 0.4 80. 0.2 5.3
lenocnI 22. 7.5 21. 0.3 2.74
norI 32. 9.5 31. 2.3 4.54
)tsac(norI 81. 6.4 01. 6.2 2.33
daeL 580. 2.2 30. 7. 6.42
muisengaM 32. 8.5 21. 0.3 0.01
yrucreM 750. 4.1 — — 6.91
munedbyloM 52. 3.6 31. 4.3 2.46
lenoM 12. 4.5 11. 7.2 6.74
enerpoeN 360. 6.1 — — 1.2
610sec.in.
×cm.sec.
105×gm
cm sec. 102
5×610sec.in.
×510sec.cm.
×lairetaM
lanidutignoLyticoleV
raehSyticoleV
citsuocAecnadepmI
lekciN 22. 6.5 21. 0.3 5.94
6-6,nolyN 01. 6.2 340. 1.1 9.2
)03EAS(liO 760. 7.1 — — 5.1
munitalP 31. 3.3 760. 7.1 8.96
ssalgixelP 11. 7.2 340. 1.1 1.3
enelyhteyloP 70. 9.1 20. 5. 7.1
enerytsyloP 390. 4.2 40. 1.1 5.2
enahteruyloP 070. 9.1 — — 9.1
ztrauQ 32. 8.5 780. 2.2 2.51
lytuB,rebbuR 70. 8.1 — — 0.2
revliS 41. 6.3 60. 6.1 0.83
dlim,leetS 32. 9.5 31. 2.3 0.64
sselniats,leetS 32. 8.5 21. 1.3 4.54
nolfeT 60. 4.1 — — 0.3
niT 31. 3.3 70. 7.1 2.42
muinatiT 42. 1.6 21. 1.3 3.72
netsgnuT 02. 2.5 11. 9.2 0.101
muinarU 31. 4.3 80. 0.2 0.36
retaW 4850. 84.1 — — 84.1
cniZ 71. 2.4 90. 4.2 6.92
610sec.in.
×cm.sec.
105×gm
cm sec. 102
5×610sec.in.
×cm.sec.
105×
31
Basic Contact Kit—Product Code 118-450-020Contains a wide assortment for weld inspection, lamination detection, corrosion/erosion and thin guage materials.
Transducer KitsTransducer Kits combine the most popular transducers and accessories necessary for general ultra-sonic testing applications. Discount priced and organized in a hard shell carrying case, the kit contentsare easily accessible, convenient for storage, and economical.
Basic AWS Weld Inspection KitPart No. 118-450-500Contains transducers and accessories requiredfor testing weldments to specification AWS D1.1.
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1 306-292-311,elytSSWA"36x"36.,zHM52.2eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 106-292-311,elytSSWA57x"36.,zHM52.2eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 406-292-311,elytSSWA"57.x"57.,zHM52.2eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 340-262-311,PHR-RC.aid"1,zHM52.2
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1 501-W **egdeWeticuL°06
1 601-W **egdeWeticuL°07
1 610-C elbaClaixaoCCNB-CNB
1 691-B dradnatSecnerefeRCSD
1 028-LX tnalpuoC.zo8
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1 000-445-311,elytSA112AC.aid"5.,zHM5
eborPtcatnoCtnemelEelgniS
1 340-262-311,elytSRC.aid"1,zHM52.2eborPtcatnoCtnemelEelgniS
1 066-725-311,elytSRFD2ahplA"52.,zHM51
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1 007-422-311,elytSPDA.aid"52.,zHM5
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1 195-442-311,elytSCQ-WSM.aid"5.zHM5
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2 112-W **egdeWeticuL°54
2 212-W **egdeWeticuL°06
2 312-W **egdeWeticuL°07
2 610-C elbaClaixaoCCNB-CNB
2 210-C elbaClaixaoCDM-CNB
1 891-045-811dradnatSecnerefeRpetS5
"5.–"1.
1 028-LX tnalpuoC.zo8
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Multi-Purpose Contact KitPart No. 118-450-510Contains the most commonly used transducersfor a variety of angle beam, lamination,corroson, general flaw, and thickness testing.
Basic Angle Beam KitPart No. 118-450-030Contains an assortment for weld and otherangle beam inspections.
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1 246-492-311,elytSPFBA"81.x"81.,zHM5
eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 585-612-311,elytSSWSMS"521.,zHM01
eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 006-492-311,elytSSWS"1x"5.,zHM5
eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 195-422-311kramhcneB,elytSCQWSM"52.,zHM5
eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 691-045-811 dradnatSecnerefeRCSD
1 740-C elbaClaixaoCDMM-CNB
1 610-C elbaClaixaoCCNB-CNB
1 210-C elbaClaixaoCDM-CNB
.ae1 221,021-W **egdeWeticuL°07dna°54
.ae1 710,510-W **egdeWeticuL°07dna°54
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1 028-LX tnalpuoC.zo8
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1 006-292-311,elytSSWS"1x"5.,zHM52.2
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1 610-C elbaClaixaoCCNB-CNB
1 760-C elbaCCNB-DMlauD
1 201-C elbaCeborPA004/004TH-CNB
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High Temperature KitPart No. 118-450-530Contains dual element delay line, and anglebeam transducersfor flaw detection atelevated temperatures to 1000°F.
Basic Immersion KitPart No. 118-450-040Contains an assortment of spherically focusedtransducers which exhibit good resolution andsensitivity and are ideal for determining whichtype of transducers are best suited for thetesting situation.
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1 203-721-311htiweborPelytSSSI"52.,zHM51
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1 082-631-311"3htiweborPelytSSSI"83.,zHM01
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1 063-452-311"6htiweborPelytSSI"57.,zHM5
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1 082-442-311"2htiweborPelytSSSI"5.,zHM5
sucoFlacirehpS
1 700-065-811 retpadAlaixaoCdetalosIFHU-ARFHU
1 610-C elbaClaixaoCCNB-CNB
1 520-A retpadAFHU-CNB
1 020-008-811 esaCgniyrraCllehsdraH
Corrosion Survey KitPart NO. 118-450-520Contains the most popular dual elementflaw detection transducers for corrosiondetection in materials from ambient to 1000°F.
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1 007-422-311,elytSPDA.aid"52.,zHM5
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1 012-445-311,elytS065ABK.aid"573.,zHM5).xamF°054(eborPtnemelElauD
1 067-422-311 elytSA004TH-ABK.aid"52.,zHM5
1 157-292-311,elytSF-UD"5.x"5.,zHM52.2
eborPtnemelElauD
1 142-442-311,elytSRCMP.aid"5.,zHM5
eborPenarbmeMtnemelEelgniS
1 760-C elbaClaixaoC065BAK-CNB
1 610-C elbaClaixaoCCNB-CNB
1 420-C elbaClaixaoCDM-CNB
1 201-C elbaCeborPA004/004TH-CNB
2 010-HXtnalpuoCOCPMETIHebuT.zo2
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1 174-ZXtnalpuoCMGZebuT.zo5.3
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** Refracted angle in carbon steel @ 70°F.
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1 306-292-311,elytSSWA"36x"36.,zHM52.2eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 195-242-311CMB,elytSCQ-WSM"5.,zHM52.2
eborPmaeBelgnAtnemelEelgniS
1 340-262-311,elytSRC"1,zHM52.2
eborPtcatnoCtnemelEelgniS
1 000-445-311,elytSA112AC5.,zHM5
eborPtcatnoCtnemelEelgniS
1 142-252-311,elytSRCMP"57.,zHM52.2
eborPenarbmeMtnemelEelgniS
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1 066-725-311elytSRFD2AHPLA"52.,zHM51eborPeniLyaleDtnemelEelgniS
1 157-292-311,elytSF-UD"5.x"5.,zhM52.2
eborPtcatnoCtnemelElauD
1 186-422-311,elytSCR"52.,zHM5
eborPtcatnoCtnemelElauD
1 210-C elbaClaixaoCDM-CNB
1 610-C elbaClaixaoCCNB-CNB
1 420-C elbaClaixaoClauDDM-CNB
1 880-C elbaClaixaoClauDCR-CNB
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1 050-D ).scp01(066-725-311rofseniLyaleD
1 120-MP142-352-311rofenarbmeMevitcetorP
).scp21(
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.ae1 312,212,112-W **egdeWeticuL°07dna,°06,°54
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1 891-045-811 "5.–"1.dradnatSecnerefeRpetS5
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Benchmark Composite ProbesPunch through toughest materials...superior pene-tration, very high signal to noise ratio
Phased Array ProbesDramatically reduce inspection time and cost...scan, focus and change the beam electronically.Change test setup in seconds. One array replacesmany conventional probes.
Application Specific ProbesOptimize test results with custom design probes/accessories. We welcome new applications and custom design requirements. Experienced staff specializes in practical, cost effective solutions.
Now Available on CD!
Krautkramer's New Probe Selection Guide and
Information Library
The CD includes a searchable UT probe data base and selection guide, latest ultrasonic probe catalog, extensive applications and technical reference libraries, litera-ture on new products and full range of products. Request your CD online at AgfaNDT.com and visit our interactive probe database and selection guide while you're there.
Over 4000 standard and special transducersare available for virtually every ultrasonic testing application!
Ultrasonic Systems
Visit AgfaNDT.com for more information on Krautkramer’s Ultrasonic Transducers and tolearn more about Agfa NDT’s complete line of ultrasonic, X-ray, digital and film systemsAgfaNDT.com
Agfa NDT Inc.50 Industrial Park RoadLewistown, PA 17044USATel : (717)242-0327Fax : 717/242-2606E-mail: [email protected]
Agfa NDT GmbHRobert-Bosch-Str 3D–50354 Huerth (Efferen)GermanyTel : +49-2233-6010Fax : +49-2233-601402E-mail: [email protected]
Agfa NDT Ltd.892 Charter AvenueCanleyCoventry, West Midlands CV4 8AFUnited KingdomTel : +44 0845 601 5771Fax : +44 0845 130 5775E-mail: [email protected]
Agfa NDT SA68, Chemin des OrmeauxF–69760, LimonestFranceTel : +33-472-179220Fax : +33-478-475698E-mail: [email protected]
ProbeCat/11023kPrinted In USA