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YogyakartaJuly 22, 2011
Presented at the
International Conference “Exploration of Asian
Indigenous Perspective: Communalities and Differences”
By
ALBERT ARIE BONIVOR
Psychology Faculty of
Sanata Dharma University
Pontianak and Conflict
Pontianak is the capital of West Borneo (WB) Province.
• Every 30 years, conflict between ethnic in WB. Start in 1900s until 1990s.
• 15 conflicts happen in the 4th period (1960-1990) between Dayaknese, Melayunese and Maduranese.
(Alqadrie, 2009)
• Conflict in WB involve only certain ethnic groups. (Dayaknese, Melayunese and Maduranese.)
• The high sense of solidarity in defending and ethnic groups.
• Ethnic groups in WB has always identified with a specific religion.
• Other ethnicities with the same religion, not involved in the conflict. → Based on ethnic
Pontianak and Conflict (cont.)
Bataknese in Pontianak :
• More than 100 years lives in WB.
• 0.5% from the total population of Pontianak.
• Never joined any conflict.
Pontianak and Conflict (cont.)
WB is a liable
area for conflict
More than 100 years
lives in WB
Bataknese never joined
any conflict
Pontianak and Conflict (cont.)
• How does the process andacculturation strategies performedby Bataknese in Pontianak?
Main Research Questions
• Methods: Qualitative Descriptive
• Data Collection: Interview & observation
• The validity of the data: Triangulation & Extension observations.
• Informant :
- Bataknese (3 persons) who have lived and settled in Pontianak more than 20 years.
- Significant others who related to the study
Overview of the Study
Acculturation is a process of culturalchange and psychological changes as aresult of contacts between cultural groupsand members of his group.
(John W. Berry, 2004)
Acculturation
BATAK CultureDalihan Na ToluTerminologi yang mengatur pola hubungandan perilaku antar sesama orang Batak.
• 3 HHamoraon (Richness, Possessions)Hagabeon (Descendants, Children)Hasangapon (Honour, Glory)
BATAK Culture (cont.)
Result
Batak Cultural Value:Hasangapon
Manifestation :Education
The economic condition of families do not
support
There are familiesin Pontianak
Batak Cultural Value :Kinship
Migrationto Pontianak
Manifestation :Good Job
Batak Cultural Value:Hamoraon
Migration Process Dynamics
INTERACTION
"Sidapot solup do na ro“
(people who came to be using local liters : means thatpeople must using local rules)
“Ringkot jala denggan marale-ale”
(trying to maintain good relations with colleagues orclose friends)
"Dame mardonggan sahuta“
(always harmonious neighbors)
Result
Acculturation Strategy : Integration
- Adaptation to the Cultural Rights in Pontianak
- Maintain the Batak Culture
Result
• Bataknese cultural values becomes a guideline that directs the behavior of Bataknese to adapt to wherever they are.
• Bataknese in Pontianak trying to prevent conflict.
• Bataknese chosen integration as a strategy in acculturated.
Conclusion
• Drs. Bontor Panggabean
• Dr. Christina Siwi Handayani
• Dr. Y. Argo Twikromo
• Prof. Dr. Syarif Ibrahim Alqadrie
• Sasmito Adi Singowidjojo, S.Psi.
• MRH. Panggabean, M.Si.
• Khidir Marsanto, S.Ant.
Acknowledgements
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