Ududasha explanation

7/30/2019 Ududasha explanation

1/46

* Xikiji}fij# lxaw iw ij Iwwdw}ij}Weg}dlj Lnndgex dj ]ikdc Jimu Wegxe}ixdi}*Fe dw ij ixmej} cl~ex ln iw}xlclot ijmw}ix}em ceixjdjo d} nxlk i ~ext tlujo ioe*Fe dw i kekhex ln Wir}ixdwfdw Iw}xlclot

]eik ijm mdwrcitw fdw irrxligf }l }fewuh`eg} d}f u}klw} fukdcd}t . lrejkdjmemjeww fdgf irix} nxlk fdw meerajlcemoe ln iw}xlclot dw i ~ext jl}elx}ft nei}uxe*


2/46

AC K

d RKk &9$

L

Y


3/46

7

L h

N ADC NRNN I &7$


4/46

=

NNN O

N I KJ R R &=$


5/46

5

~NNL C

R R C K * &5$


6/46

>

Y

N N TA k N

FK D &>$


7/46

?


8/46

6

wNN@

I N Nd NY D

e N

e &?$


9/46

4

NNN

N N A L A K N I DK N &6$


10/46

92

F N A F ON NE I KN &4$


11/46

99

_ N T T N G T &92$


12/46

98

L

h N GY@ &99$


13/46

97

AC I J

A &98$

-


14/46

9=

C C I C NN m T &97$


15/46

95

N L RY D RI L R A &9=$


16/46

9>

e N I

G &95$


17/46

9?

N@ O N L L AY C &9>$


18/46

96

jd}di}dlj dj i Kij}xi0Aicirxiaiwdai# 92}f gfir}ex

9$ Kl~eihce wdojw ixe ollm# glkklj wdojwixe jeu}xic1 ndvem wdojw ixe uweceww nlx }fdw

nujg}dlj8$ ]fe enneg}w ln ceixjdjo i kij}xi ~ixtigglxmdjo }l }fe klj}f dj fdgf }fedjd}di}dlj }iaew rcige* Gft}fxi rxlmugewkdwext1 ^twiafi hxdjow oidj ln oekw1@tew}fi dw ni}ic1 Iwfimi wexdluwct inneg}wxeci}dljw1 Wxi~iji djmdgi}ew evic}em w}i}uw1Himfxirimfi ceimw }l clww ln gfdcmxej1Iwituì wflw ecc hedjo1 Axd}fdai

ni~lxw kej}ic me~eclrkej}1 Kixoiwdxirxlmugew e~dc1 Ruwfti djgcdjew }l xudj ln }fedj}ecceg}1 Kiofi }ejmw }l dj}ecceg}uicoxl}f1 Ricouji kiaew }fe mdwgdrce cdaemijm cl~em ht icc*7$ ]fe 6}f fluwe nxlk }fe xdwdjo wdoj i} }fe}dke ln djd}di}dlj wflucm he ~igij} +92}f

Gfir}ex ln Aicirxiaiwdai

i$ ]fe clxmw ln }fe iwg . }fe ?}f fluwe

wflucm he dj evgfijoe* Lje ln }fek wflucm

he dj }fe glkrijt ln êjuw* _fi} }fej

nlxkem dw giccem Kimiji Olrici Tloi

fdgf keijw wugf ji}d~ew dcc fi~e

iwwlgdi}dlj d}f kijt nekicew

h$ êjuw dj evic}i}dlj dj }fe ?}f fluweijm dj iwreg} }l }fe ?}f clxm dcc ceim lje }l

ej`lt i fujmxem lkej + Gfir}ex 8#

Wfclai 944 ln @tl}dwfixji~i Ji~ijd}ik# i

gciwwdg iw }iuof} ht Clxm Wfd~i }l Olmmeww

Rix~i}d


19/46

X*Xikiji}fij# lxaw iw ij Iwwdw}ij}Weg}dlj Lnndgex dj ]ikdc Jimu Wegxe}ixdi}*Fe dw ij ixmej} cl~ex ln iw}xlclot ijm

w}ix}em ceixjdjo d} nxlk i ~ext tlujo ioe*Fe dw i kekhex ln lux Wir}ixdwfdw Iw}xlclot]eik ijm mdwrcitw fdw irrxligf }l }fewuh`eg} d}f u}klw} fukdcd}t . lrejkdjmemjeww*

]fijmi~ikicid + 8

D

] K iw glkrdcem ht iwgflcix * ] H # fliw i rxdke mdwgdrce ln Wfxd* Irri~uIdtix# i xejljem iw}xlcloex*Wfxd*Irri~u Idtix iw i mdwgdrce ln Wfxd*Ol~djmi Mfeeawfd}i# }fuw olew }fe OuxuRixikrixi* ]fe lx}ft mdwgdrce fiwglkrdcem fdw kiw}exw }eigfdjow dj ~exwew

ijm jikem in}ex }fe hlla ht fdw jike*]fdw hlla dw xdgf dj glj}ej} ijm cugdm djw}tce* ]fe ~exwew xewekhce wlke ~exwew lnHxdfi} Rixiwixi Flxi iw ecc iw Umu MitiRximeerdai* ]fe iu}flx Wfxd* ]fijmi~iHfllri}ft dw i Wia}fd Uriwiai* Fdw wljWfxd* Aiggfficid Kux}ft iw icwl inikluw rexwljicd}t* Jl}fdjo glucm heiwgex}idjem xeoixmdjo }fe rexdlm ln }fe}ev}* Xluofct# gljwdmexdjo }fe w}tce ln }fe~exwe# }fdw }ev} kdof} jl} heej xd}}ejeixcdex }fij g *

9>2


20/46

N R E

9?* + G N

E~ej &nujg}dljic$ kicendgw ixe girihce ln hew}ldjo tloi xewuc}w }l ijt djmd~dmuic#&muxdjo }fedx miwi+hfua}fdw$ igglxmdjo }l }fedx lj w}xejo}f# ljexwfdr ijm xeci}dljwfdrd}f l}fex &nujg}dljic$ hejendgw

Iw icxeimt ]fijmi~ixitix fiw evrcidjem }fe nujg}dljic ji}uxe ln rcije}w wunndgdej}ctdj }fe eixcdex ~exwew wurxi# fexe ht giccdjo kicendgw# fe dw immxewwdjo }flwe rcije}w fdgfixe jl} ljdjo ijt ijoucix , }xdjic fluwew nlx }fe iwgejmij}# dj yuew}dlj* ]fet kit hewukkixdpem iw hecl0

K K Ixdew Kexguxt &7#>$ Cdhxi & W &

]iuxuw Kllj&7$# @urd}ex&6#99$

Wglxrdlj &

Oekdjd Wuj&7$# Kixw &>#99$ Wiod}}ixduw & ^ & j d

Gijgex Kexguxt &7#98$ Girxdglxj &

j d C

Cel Kexguxt &8#99$ Iyuixduw @

K & W &

Igglxmdjo }l }fdw ~exwe# e~ej }fe ihl~e widm kicendgw ixe girihce ln gljnexxdjo ollm }l}fe ji}d~e# dn }fet ixe ew}ihcdwfdjo ijt xeci}dljwfdr d}f nujg}dljic hejendgw*

]fe iu}flx fiw wuggdjg}ct mendjem }fe }exkw }l iwweww }fe yuij}uk ln hejendgejge&tloi+rfic$ }fi} gij he oejexi}em ht ijt rcije}# dj }fe eixcdex ~exwew }fekwec~ew*

Igglxmdjoct }fet kit he gi}eolxdpem iw hecl dj }fe mewgejmdjo lxmex ln }fi}hejendgejge*

d$ Rexneg} Tloiaixiai ~dp* wdjoce rcije} ljdjo hl}f ijoce ijm }xdje ijm Xifu lxAe}u fej rlwd}em dj }xdje*

dd$ I rcije} ljdjo i }xdje wdkuc}ijeluwct rlwwewwdjo i jeu}xic clxmwfdr# hu}ni~lxihct mdwrlwem*

ddd$ I rcije} ljdjo i }xdje wdkuc}ijeluwct flcmdjo i ]xdwfimd Clxmwfdr# hu}ni~lxihct mdwrlwem*

]fet kit he }ihuci}em iw hecl# wl iw }l gi}ex }l }fe jeem ln he}}ex ujmexw}ijmdjo ln

9>9


21/46


22/46

djfexej}ct glj~etw }fi} }fe xucexwfdr ln }flwe rcije}w wflucm jl} he l~excllaem dj }ujed}f }fe hiwdg gijljw ln iw}xlclot*

Nlx evikrce# ce} uw gljwdmex i Cel ji}d~e flwe Kexguxt iwwlgdi}em d}f @urd}ex*]fej feje~ex }fe djmd~dmuic ujmexolew }fe mdxeg}dljic djncuejgew ln Kexguxt# fe gijxeir ~ext ollm ndjijgdic rxlwrexd}t iw Kexguxt dw }fe Clxm ln 8jm ijm 99}f* Hu}# i} }fe wike}dke Kexguxtw iwwlgdi}dlj d}f @urd}ex &hedjo 6}f Clxm icwl$ dcc fi~e d}w lj e~dc

rl}ej}dic* ]fexenlxe# }fe djmd~dmuic kit fi~e }l nige we~exe w}xidj# iggdmej}w# w}xuoocew#e}g* icwl muxdjo}fe Kexguxtw Miwi# Hfua}fd ijm Ij}ixi*

]fe enndgigt ln }fdw ~exwe gij he ~exdndem d}f }fe nlccldjo giwe w}umt* ]fdw dw }fegfix} ln Mx* Xièjmxi Rxiwim*

&Wluxge0 Gfix} Jl57 ln Jl}ihce Flxlwglrew ht MxH^Xikij$

D} iw muxdjo }fe Kllj &6}f Clxm$ hfua}fd ln Kexguxt Miwi fe iw eceg}em iw }fe Ndxw}Rxewdmej} ln }fe Djmdij Xeruhcdg* ]fe hfua}fdji}f Kllj fiw gljnexxem Xiì Tloi#djwrd}e ln d}w hedjo xijmfxewf }l Wiod}}ixduw Iwgejmij}* Jl}e }fi} }fe evic}em Kllj&kicendg ~dme ]ihce+D$ iw iwreg}em ht 4}f Clxm Wuj &Xi`ti Aixiai ijm wflj iw Wegljmmeoxee tloiaixiai nlx Wiod}}ixduw dj ]ihce+DD$ ijm }fexeht oejexi}em i rlexnuc XiìTloi* Ln gluxwe# Kllj hedjo 6}f Clxm dj >}f djmdgi}ew i ^drixee}f Xiìtloi# fdgf dw

icitw ni~lxihce nlx rlcd}dgic ruxwud}w* Fejge# }fdw Gfix} dw }fe rexneg} evrciji}dlj lnêxwe 9? ln ]fijmi~ikicid*

96* NC KJ ILJ + N K N

9>7


23/46

Dn ed}fex ln }fe jlmew dw merlwd}em dj ij ijoce lx i }xdje ijm ew}ihcdwfew xeci}dljwfdr d}f}fe Clxm ln ijt l}fex }xdje lx ijoce }fij d}w lxdodjic mdwrlwd}lx# }fej }fe rexdlmw ln }fi}jlme dcc gljnex ujhcekdwfem tloi

Iw kej}dljem ht ]fijmi~ixitix dj ~exwe 99 wurxi# hedjo Gfiti oxifiw d}flu} ijtwdoj ljexwfdr# Xifu ijm Ae}u ixe nucct merejmij} lj }fedx rlwd}dljic w}xejo}f*Gljwdmexdjo }fdw nig} iw hiwe# }fe iu}flx fiw glkrlwem }fdw ~exwe* ]fe }fxee gljmd}dljww}druci}em dj }fdw ~exwe kit he wuhw}ij}di}em iw nlcclw0

n X ,

9* Wflucm he dj ijoce lx}xdje*

Rcije}w merlwd}em dj ijoce lx }xdje wflrlwd}dljic w}xejo}f*

8* Wflucm jl} glj`ldjd}f }fi} wdoj xucex&d*e* mdwrlwd}lx$

_fej }fe wdoj clxm oe}w lj rlwd}dlj#dj }fe ximdijge ln }fi} rcije}#Xifu,Ae}u hedjo }fe gfiti oxdfi# dccuc}dki}ect clwe d}w rlwd}dljic w}xejo}f*

7* Wflucm glj`ldj d}fijt l}fex Clxm ln]xdje lx Ijoce

Iw icxeimt ew}ihcdwfem ijtdj}exxeci}dljwfdr he}eej Ijocew ijm]xdjew dw ajlj iw Tloi rix+evgeccejge* Fejge# fej }fe jlmemerlwd}em dj ij ijoce glj`ldjem d}f i}xdjic clxm1 ijm merlwd}em dj i }xdjeglj`ldjem d}f ij ijoucix clxm ixe }lujhcekdwfem Xi`i Tloiw* &Fexe# d}wflucm he jl}em }fi} hl}f }fe jlmew gijje~ex he dj }xdjew wdkuc}ijeluwct*$

9>=


24/46

&Wluxge0 Gfix} Jl*?2 ln Jl}ihce Flxlwglrew ht Mx*H*^*Xikij$*

]fdw dw i gfix} ln ij dj}exji}dljicct xeru}em wgdej}dw}* Dj }fdw gfix}# kixa }fe mdwrlwd}dljln Xifu dj 9w} fluwe# fdgf dw i ]xdje+guk+Ijoce* Fejge# d} d}wecn dw i ndje rcigekej}* Djimmd}dlj }l }fdw# fdw iwwlgdi}dlj d}f Kexguxt# fdgf dw i wegljm meoxee tloi+aixiai nlxCdhxi ji}d~ew &~dme ]ihce+DD wurxi$ kiaew Xifu ij ihwlcu}e tloiaixiai* Ce} ke xerxlmuge}fe glkkej}w ln Mx* H*^*Xikij lj }fe Xifu Miwi ln }fe djmd~dmuic dj }fe Jl}ihceFlxlwglrew iw * * * * * d} iw ljct muxdjo Xifu miwi }fi} }fe lnndgdic rlwd}dlj ln }fe ji}d~eiw hudc} ur uj}dc fe xeigfem }fe rxewej} ej~dihce rlwd}dlj ln icc+Djmdi dkrlx}ijge* * * * *Xifu gljnexxem lj }fe ji}d~e oxei} jike ijm nike iw wgdej}dw} ln dj}exji}dljic xeru}e ijmoi~e dme }xi~eccdjo icc l~ex }fe lxcm# oxei} mdw}djg}dlj# xewreg} ijm xewrljwdhdcd}t*]fdw giwe w}umt w}ijmw iw }ew}dkljt nlx }fe enndgigt ln ~exwe+9? ln ]fijmi~ikicid*

94* N IN L + dY N

R

_fej i rcije} flcmw ljexwfdr ln hl}f i }xdje iw ecc iw ij ijoce# ujmluh}emct d}gljnexw tloirfic }l }fe ji}d~e* Nux}fex# dn d} glj`ldjw d}f ijt l}fex }xdjic clxm# fl gijD keiwuxe }fe iuw}exd}t ln }fi} rcije} wurxi# }fe iu}flx fiw jixxi}em }fe hejendgej} enneg}w ln }fe kicendg &dj]ihce+D$ fdce }fet ixe iwwlgdi}djo d}f }fe tloiaixiaiw &dj ]ihce+DD kej}dljem

}fexeujmex$* Jl# dj }fdw ~exwe# fe fiw jixxi}em }fe rxlrd}dluw xewuc}w ln tloiaixiaiw&kej}dljem dj ]ihce+DD iclje$* Ndxw}ct# fe fiw rxidwem }fe iuw}exd}t ln Ijoucix+guk+]xdjic Clxmw# fdgf ixe }ihuci}em dj glcukj &d$ ln ]ihce+DD* Jev}# fe fiw urfecm }fedj}ex+xeci}dlj ln rexneg} tloiaixiaw &glcukj+D$ d}f l}fex tloiaixiaw QGlcukjw &dd$ ijm&ddd$[ kej}dljem dj ]ihce+DD }fexedj* Lh~dluwct# }fe tloiaixiaw hew}l fdofew}hejendgejge }l }fe ji}d~ew muxdjo }fedx mdxeg}dljic djncuejge*

9>5


25/46

&Wluxge0 Gfix} Jl*79 ln Jl}ihce Flxlwglrew ht Mx*H*^*Xikij$*

]fdw dw }fe gfix} ln Oelxoe Hexjixm Wfi* Dj }fdw gfix}# Ijoucix+guk+]xdjic Clxm dwWi}uxj ijm }fexeht yuicdndew nlx rexneg} tloiaixiai* Fe glj`ldjw d}f Kexguxt ijl}fex}xdjic clxm* ]fedx iwwlgdi}dlj dw }fe ki`lx w}xejo}f ln }fe gfix}* Fe lj }fe Jlhec Rxdpenlx cd}exi}uxe dj Kexguxt Miwi* Klw} ln fdw igglkrcdwfkej}w exe dj }fe Kexguxt Miwi*]fi} dw ft# Mx* H*^*Xikij fiw xdof}ct lhwex~em ihlu} }fe Kexguxt Miwi ln HexjixmWfi iw Kexguxt Miwi glkkejgem dj 9487 ijm Wfiw xeru}i}dlj xeigfem i gcdkiv*

]fuw# ~exwe 94 ln ]fijmi~ikicid fiw heej }ew}dndem*

82* NN NR IA + N

]fe Mfixki+Aixki}fdriw dcc jl} gljnex }fedx tloi xewuc}w }l }fe djmd~dmuic# dn }fet ixewdkuc}ijeluwct ljdjo 6}f lx 99}f fluwew icwl

_e gij glke igxlww wlke }ev}w# fdgf ixe witdjo }fi} }fe Mfixkiaixki}fdri Tloi dwdjenneg}d~e nlx }fe Ixdew ijm Oekdjd djmd~dmuicw* Nlx Ixdew ji}d~ew# @urd}ex dw }fe 4}f+guk+

98}f clxm ijm Wi}uxj dw 92}f+guk+99}f clxm*Fejge# }fedx Mfixkiaixki}fdri Tloi dw jl}

0 Kx* Wfiw l}fex }dke dw 22*55 ik ht fdgf ljew oe}w Oekdjd Iwg# Mx* Xikijw ~dew fi~e

heej aer} ihl~e ln ]i Iwg*

Hfi~ix}fi Xi}jiaixi }fe hlla ln evger}dljw witw dj Gfr 9 exwe =# }fi} nlx Ixdew Iwg @ur

Wi}uxj ml jl} gljnex xi`itloi hu} wl nix wgflcixw fi~e heej ujihce }l meglme }fe evig} xeiwljdjo nlxwugf i w}i}ekej}# }fe ihl~e dw i wluxge }fi} od~ew i w}xljo fdj} iw }l }fe xeiwljdjo ln d}*

9>>


26/46

enneg}d~e* Nlx Oekdjd ji}d~ew# @urd}ex dw }fe ?}f+guk+92}f clxm ijmWi}uxj dw }fe 6}f+guk+4}f clxm* Fejge# }fedx Mfixkiaixki}fdriTloi dw icwl jl} enneg}d~e*

Wlke iw}xlcloexw uwem }l wit }fe wike }fdjo dj i mdnnexej}kijjex* ]fet kej}dlj }fi} }fe iwwlgdi}dlj ln @urd}ex ijmWi}uxj dw jl} gljmugd~e }l rxlmuge ijt hejendg xewuc}w* ]fet ixe

iwwdojdjo i regucdix xeiwlj icwl nlx }fdw iw hecl0@urd}ex ijm Wi}uxj hedjo }fe keoi+wdpe rcije}w ht ~lcuke+kiww#

}fedx iwwlgdi}dlj dw mejl}djo i w}xljo oxifi tummfi &rcije}ixt ix$ ijm }fexeht merxd~djohl}f }fe rcije}w lx i}ceiw} lje iw menei}em lx eia* ]fexenlxe# }fe tloi }fi} gij he giuwemht }fedx iwwlgdi}dlj dw icwl neehce* Dn e ev}ejm }fdw rxdjgdrce# }fe Mfixkiaixki}fdriTloi ln ]iuxuw dw icwl jucc ijm ~ldm# dn Wi}uxj iwwlgdi}ew d}f @urd}ex*

]fluof }fdw ixoukej} irreixw }l he xi}dljic# }fdw dw jl} evfdhd}djo }fe xeic iw}xl+rexwreg}d~e d}f xenexejge }l }fe ew}ihcdwfem }eje}w ln iw}xlclot* ]fdw ~exwe ln]fijmi~ikicid icce~di}ew }fdw mendgdejgt# fdgf gij he ujmexw}llm iw nlcclw0

]fe fluwew ixe gciwwdndem ht }fe ]fijmi~ixitix iw nlux ki`lx oxlurw ~dp* &9#5#4$#&9#=#?#92$#&7#>#99$#&8#98#6$ dj }fe djd}dic ~exwew }fekwec~ew ln }fdw }ev}* D} iw icwl ew}ihcdwfem}fi} }fe w}xejo}fw ixe rxloxewwd~e dj ji}uxe d}fdj e~ext oxlur* ]fexenlxe# 4 }f dw }few}xljoew} dj }fe ndxw} oxlur# 92}f dj }fe wegljm# 99}f dj }fe }fdxm ijm 6}f dj }fe nlux}f oxlurwxewreg}d~ect* _fdce }fe 4}f ijm 92}f clxmw ixe hejendg dj ji}uxe# 6}f ijm 99}f clxmw ixe kicendgdj ji}uxe* ]fexenlxe# }fe dj}ex+xeci}dljwfdr he}eej }fewe w}xljo hejendg ijm kicendg clxmw&iw rex rxihficiwgfl}fxik$ dw gljmugd~e }l juccdnt }fe hejendgejge ln }feMfixkiaixki}fdri Tloi*

]fexenlxe# dj gljwukki}e# }fe enneg}d~e Mfixkiaixki}fdri Tloi dw jl} i} icc rlwwdhcenlx Ixdew ijm Oekdjd iwgejmij}w ijm djenneg}d~e dj xewreg} ln ]iuxuw# dn Wi}uxj iwwlgdi}ew

@urd}ex* Nlx xew} ln }fe iwgejmij}w# d} dw djenneg}d~e# dn 6

}f

lx 99

}f

clxm iwwlgdi}ew d}f 4

}f

lx92}f clxmw*

89* N R TR + R @C K

]fe 6}f fluwe ijm 6}f nxlk }fe 6}f fluwe &d*e* 7xm fluwe$ ixe }fe fluwew ln cljoe~d}t*]ecn}f nxlk }fewe }l fluwew &d*e* ?}f ijm 8jm$ ixe Kixiai fluwew

Dj }fe rxegemdjo ~exwew# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw evrcidjem }fe ji}uxe ln ~ixdluw hfi~iwijm klmew nlx iwgex}idjdjo w}xejo}f ln tloiaixiaiw# ijm wlke rxlkdjej} tloiw cdaeMfixkiaixki}fdri Tloi# e}g*

In}ex evrcidjdjo tloi ijm tloihfi~iw# }fe iu}flx fiw i}}ekr}em }l jixxi}e }feituxhfi~i nxlk }fdw ~exwe ljixmw* Dj lxmex }l ej`lt }fe tloi xewuc}w# lje kuw} fi~ewunndgdej} cdne }l cd~e* ]fexenlxe# }fe iu}flx fiw jl evrcidjem }fe Kixiai enneg}w# e}g*

]fdw ~exwe dw hiwem lj }fe rxdjgdrce ln Hfi~i} Hfi~ik* Iw e ajl# 6}f fluwe dw }fefluwe nlx cljoe~d}t ijm 6}f }fexenxlk xegaljw }l 7xm fluwe* ]fexenlxe# 6}f ijm 7xm fluwewixe }fe fluwew nlx cljoe~d}t* Ioidj ev}ejmdjo }fdw rxdjgdrce d}f xenexejge }l }ecn}f

9>?


27/46

nxlk }fewe fluwew nlx cljoe~d}t# e oe} ?}f ijm 8jm fluwew# fdgf ixe ajlj iwKixiaiw}fijiw* Fexe# lje ji}uxic yuew}dlj ixdwew iw }l ft d}f xenexejge }l }ecn}ficlje }iaej nlx megdmdjo Kixiaiw}fijiw*

]fe 98}f hfi~i w}ijmw nlx wrejmdjo ln ijt}fdjo ijm }fexeht# 98}f }l ijt hfi~i mew}xug}w}fe hfi~i gljgexjem dj wcl rige* ]fexenlxe# 98 }f }l Ituwf}fijiw ixe mejl}djo wrejmdjoln cdne lx mew}xug}dlj ln cdne ijm nucct yuicdndem }l heglke kixiaiw*

]fuw# }fe djmd~dmuicw cljoe~d}t gij he me}exkdjem ht }fe w}xejo}fw ln }fe Ituwf}fijiClxmw ~dp* 6}f ijm 7xm Clxmw# fexeiw }fe xdwa ln cdne d*e* kixiai enneg}w gij he evreg}emmuxdjo }fe mdxeg}dljic djncuejgew ln 8jm ijm ?}f Clxmw*

Fle~ex# dj lux fukhce lrdjdlj mei}f dw i glkrcdgi}em ajl}* Jlhlmt gij uj}de d}d}flu} md~dje dcc* Klxel~ex# e~ej i glkre}ej} iw}xlcloex dcc oe} rexrcevem }lmecdjei}e }fe rexdlm ln mei}f* ]fi} dw ft1 }fexe ixe ukr}eej jukhexw ln xucew rxewgxdhemnlx iwgex}idjdjo }fe kixiai rexdlm dj ~ixdluw }ev}w* ]fdw }ev} dw icwl jl} ij evger}dlj*]fi} e kit wee dj }fe wuhweyuej} ~exwew*

88* N@ N + N *

Ikljo }fewe }l Kixiai}fdriw &8jm ijm ?}f Clxmw$# glkrixi}d~ect 8jm Clxm dw i rlexnucKixiai }fij }fe ?}f* ]fe rcije}w mdwrlwd}em dj }fewe Kixiai fluwew iw ecc iw }fi} ixeiwwlgdi}em d}f }fe Kixiai}fdriw ixe icwl gljnex Kixiairfic

Dj }fe ciw} ~exwe# }fe iu}flx fiw mendjem }fe }l Kixiaiw}fijiw* Fexe# fe evrcidjwnux}fex ihlu} }fedx glkrixi}d~e w}xejo}fw* Ikljo }fe }l Kixiai}fdriw# 8jm Clxm dw

w}xljoex dj gljnexxdjo Kixiairfic }fij ?}f Clxm }l ijt ji}d~e* ]fdw dw hiwem lj }fenujmikej}ic ji}uxe ln hfi~i clxmw evrcidjem dj eixcdex ~exwew*

Eixcdex e fi~e weej }fi} }fe 8jm Clxm dw jeu}xic ht ji}uxe# ijm ?}f Clxm &hedjo iAejmxi Clxm$ dw hejendg ht ji}uxe* ]fexenlxe# fdce gljnexxdjo Kixiairfic# 8jm Clxmrxewdmew l~ex ?}f Clxm* Iw}xl xewuc}w ixe merejmij} jl} ljct lj mdwrlwd}dlj# hu} icwliwwlgdi}dlj* ]fexenlxe# }fe rcije}w iwwlgdi}djo d}f 8jm Clxm,Fluwe ixe icwl flcmdjo }fewit ln Kixiairfic*

]fe lxm Kixiairfic mlew jl} jegewwixdct dkrct }l mei}f iclje* Hegiuwe# nlx iccji}d~ew# evger} Ixdew ijm Cdhxi ji}d~ew# hl}f }fe Kixiai}fdriw &~dp* 8 jm ijm ?}f Clxmw$kit flcm l}fex xucexwfdrw icwl* ]fexenlxe# }fe kixiairfic dw wuh`eg} }l klmdndgi}dlj *x*}*}fedx l}fex xucexwfdr iw ecc iw iwwlgdi}dlj*

E~ej dn l}fex nig}lxw ixe icwl wurrlx}djo# }fe kixai}fdriw jl} jegewwixdct evgcuwd~ectdkrct mei}f* Hegiuwe# iw w}i}em eixcdex mei}f dw ujmluh}emct i ktw}ext* Ln gluxweukr}eej jukhexw ln ke}flmw ixe i~idcihce dj iw}xl+}ev}w }l iwweww }fe cljoe~d}t ln irexwlj* ]fet kit rldj} }l ij lu}cdje ln i rexwljw cljoe~d}t# }fi} }ll irrxlvdki}ect*]fi} dw }fe xeiwlj# }fexe dw i~idcihdcd}t ln kijdnlcm ke}flmw dj iw}xl+cd}exi}uxe# }l iwweww}fe cljoe~d}t ln i rexwlj*

9>6


28/46

87* GF + @ I J R @ K

Dj }fe miwi ln }fe rcije}w# }fi} ixe iwwlgdi}em d}f }fe kixiai fluwew# }fe ji}d~e kitnige mei}f &lx mei}f+cdae mijoex$* _fej }fe ji}d~e fiw jl gfijge }l glke igxlww }fe miwi

ln }flwe kixiai rcije}w# }fej mei}f &lx mei}f+cdae mijoex$ kit he rxemdg}em nlx }fe ji}d~emuxdjo }fe 98}f Clxmw rexdlm

Dj }fe eixcdex ~exwew }fe kixiai}fdriw exe mendjem* _fej }fe djmd~dmuic fiw jlgfijge }l glke igxlww miwiw ln wugf rcije}w# fdgf ixe iwwlgdi}em d}f }fe 8jm ijm ?}f

fluwew# }fej }fe 98}f Clxm dcc }iae flcm ln wugf kixiai xlce muxdjo d}w kidj rexdlm*

Iw w}i}em eixcdex# }fe 98}f &~titi$ hfi~i hedjo }fe fluwe ln mew}xug}dlj ln ijt hfi~i#mew}xug}dlj ln wecn gij he mecdjei}em }fxluof }fe 98}f }l }fe Iwgejmij}# d*e* 98}f Clxm*^titi hfi~i }l }fe Ituwf}fijiw ~dp* 8jm ijm ?}f fluwew fi~e icxeimt heej dmej}dndem iwkixiaiw}fijiw* Jev}# ~titi hfi~i }l }fe Iwgejmij} &mejl}djo wecn$ fiw heej yuicdndem

nlx kixiai*

Dj }fe ^dkwfl}}ixd Miwi Wtw}ek# gtgcdgicct kijt miwiw xuce }fe mew}djt ln }fe ji}d~e*Dj }fi} gtgce# }fe miwiw ln rcije}w iwwlgdi}em d}f 8jm# ?}f ijm 98}f fluwew ixe ekrlexem }lgljnex kixiairfic*

8=* @ C YN @ + GKJJ @ @ K

Mei}f kit he rxemdg}em muxdjo }fe miwiw ln }fewe &8jm , ?}f ,98}f$ Clxmw lx muxdjo }femiwiw ln }fe rcije}w merlwd}em dj }fewe &8jm , ?}f , 98}f$ Fluwew* Dn }fewe rexdlmw ml jl}rxl~e ni}ic# rxemdg} ejm muxdjo 6}f Clxmw miwi*

85* N@ c + F R KK

Dn }fexe dw jl gfijge }l glke igxlww }fe miwiw ln rcije}w &}fi} ixe iwwlgdi}em d}f }fe 8 jm

, ? }f,98}f,6}f fluwew ht ljexwfdr lx mdwrlwd}dlj$# }fej }fe miwiw ln rexneg} kicendgw ixemijoexluw }l }fe cdne ln }fe ji}d~e

8>* R + h N ICR

9>4


29/46

Dn Wi}uxj dw iwwlgdi}em d}f Kixiai rcije}w &mdwguwwem dj }fe rxegemdjo ~exwew$# fe dcc}iae }fe wit rxewdmdjo l~ex }fe xew} ln }fe rcije}w }l giuwe mei}f

Nxlk }fe ~exwe 89 ljixmw# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw jixxi}em }fe kixiai miwiw* ]fet kithe wexdicdpem iw hecl igglxmdjo }l }fedx fdexixgft }l gljnex kixiairfic0

9$ ]fe Clxmw ln 8jm ijm ?}f fluwew*

8$ ]fe Rcije}w merlwd}em dj 8jm ijm ?}f fluwew*

7$ ]fe Clxm ln 98}f fluwe*

=$ ]fe Rcije}w merlwd}em dj 98}f fluwe*

Dj }fdw cdw}# ht 8=}f ~exwe# }fe iu}flx fiw immem 6}f fluwe ijm }fe rcije}w merlwd}em dj6}f fluwe icwl }l gljnex kixiairfic* Fexe# 6}f fluwe dw jl} ljct ajlj iw Ituwf}fijihu} icwl iw Xijmfxiw}fiji* ]fexenlxe# }fe rcije}w iwwlgdi}em d}f }fe 6}f fluwe ixe icwlekrlexem }l gljnex kixiairfic*

Ht 85}f ~exwe# }fe iu}flx fiw immem }fe miwi ln rexneg} kicendgw icwl dj }fe cdw}* Dn }feji}d~e fiw jl gfijge }l glke igxlww icc }fe ihl~e miwiw# fdgf dw yud}e xixe# }fej }fe

rexneg} kicendg ln fdw iwgejmij} dcc }iae }fe wit }l od~e mei}f muxdjo d}w miwi* ]fe cdw}ln rexneg} kicendgw nlx eigf iwgejmij} dw rxewej}em dj ]ihce+D ujmex ~exwe 9? wurxi*

Dj }fe 8>}f ~exwe# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw wuhw}ij}di}em }fe xlce ln Wi}uxj dj giuwdjo mei}f*Iw fe dw }fe wdojdndgi}lx ln mei}f# fej iwwlgdi}em d}f ijt kixiai rcije}w mdwguwwem dj}fe ~exwew 89 }l 85 wurxi# Wi}uxj dcc iu}lki}dgicct }iadjo rxegemejge l~ex l}fex rcije}w }lejm }fe cdne ln }fe ji}d~e* Fexe# fej Wi}uxj mlewj} iwwlgdi}e d}f ijt kixiai rcije}}fej wugf Wi}uxj dw jl} ekrlexem }l giuwe mei}f* ]fexe dw i ~de ikljo iw}xlcloexw }fi}ijt wdojdndgi}lx dj }fe wdojdndgi}lxt fluwe dcc mew}xlt }fi} hfi~i de aixial hfi~ijiw}fe*Hu}# Wi}uxj dw ij evger}dlj }l }fdw xuce* ]fi} dw Wi}uxj dcc jl} adcc }fe ji}d~e# e~ej}fluof fe dw dj }fe 6}f fluwe* ]fdw dw wurrlx}em ht }fe nlccldjo wfclai ln Hxdfi} RixiwixiFlxi Wfiw}xi0

Wfclai =>&4$ ln HRFW

Dj }fdw wfclai# ekrfiwdw dw od~ej lj }fe lxmw ririaxdgfijd &dcc+mdwrlwem$ ijm kixiaoxdfi wikhijmfijjd &iwwlgdi}em d}f Kixia rcije}w$ dj lxmex }l kej}dlj }fek iwrxexeyudwd}e gljmd}dljw }l megcixe Wi}uxj iw Kixiai*

Dj gljwukki}e# nlx ijt flxlwglre# }fe yuicdndem rcije}w }l hew}l kixiairfic muxdjo}fedx miwiw ixe kijt* ]fi} dw fi} }fe ~exwew 89 }l 8> ln ]fijmi~ikicid wreia* Hu}# }fejfl }l mecdjei}e }fe rexdlm ln mei}f igguxi}ect< ]l lux fukhce lrdjdlj# }fdw dw }fe ixeifexedj }fe Hxifkicdrd &d*e* }fe mew}djt ln }fe ji}d~e$ dw ujmex rexneg} ktw}ext* ]dke ijmioidj# e dwf }l djwdw} urlj }fdw rldj}*

Fle~ex# hewdmew wlke wregdndg glkhdji}dljw xeoixmdjo cljoe~d}t# wlke ke}flmw ixerxewgxdhem ht ~ixdluw gciwwdgw }l iwgex}idj }fe cljoe~d}t cdae Rdjmitu# Ikwitu#Jidwixodai Itu# @ee~itu# Kdwfxitu# @idkdjd ke}flm# e}g* Xeimexw kit xenex }l }feweke}flmw ijm }fej }fe cdne+wrij ln }fe ji}d~e he gciwwdndem iw Wflx} lx Kemduk lx Nucc*

9?2


30/46

Igglxmdjo }l }fdw gciwwdndgi}dlj# }fe miwi rexdlm mdwguwwem ihl~e he glxxeci}em }l ixxd~e i}}fe hew} ln }fe `umokej}*

8?* GF N A +

A

]fe Miwiji}f# fle~ex kit he# dcc jl} gljnex nxud}w igglxmdjo }l fdw lj ji}uxemuxdjo fdw lj Hfua}fd &Wihfua}fd$

Nxlk }fe ~exwe 8? ljixmw# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw jixxi}em }fe ji}uxe ln Miwi+Hfua}fdw*]fe Clxm ln }fe kidj+rexdlm dcc jl} gljnex nxud}w }l }fe ji}d~e igglxmdjo }l fdw wihfi~i&lj ji}uxe$ muxdjo fdw wuh+rexdlm*

Jlxkicct# }fe gluxwe ln }fe cdne lx cdne+e~ej}w glucm jl} he glkrix}kej}icdpem

igglxmdjo }l }fe xucdjo rcije}w ln }fe djmd~dmuic* Hegiuwe# cdne+e~ej}w ln ijt ji}d~e ixe jl}wuh`eg} }l gfijoe l~ex+jdof}* Cdne dw cdae ij e~lcu}dlj ijm jl} iw xe~lcu}dlj* Xixect# wlkeujevreg}em firrejdjow kit wummejct ic}ex }fe cdne gluxwe ln }fe djmd~dmuic# nlx fdgf}fexe wflucm he w}xljo tloi,i~itloi dj wurrlx} ln wugf firrejdjow*

Fejge# }fe dkrig} ln }fe eixcdex miwiw ejm hfua}fd &ajlj iw miwi+gfdmxi djiw}xlclodgic rixcijge$ dcc he nec} dj }fe wuhweyuej} miwiw w}ix}djo hfua}fd* ]fdw dw fi}}fdw ~exwe glj~etw* ]fexenlxe# }fe lxdodjicd}t ln }fe lrexi}djo Miwi glucm jl} he jl}dgemdj d}w ndxw} Hfua}fd &d*e* fdw lj wuh+rexdlm$* Hu}# fej }fe Miwi Clxm fdkwecn dj~lc~ew dji w}xljo Tloi,I~itloi# }fej }fe ni~lxihce,ujni~lxihce xewuc}w ln }fe Miwi Clxm glucm henec} dj fdw Wihfua}fd d}wecn* Dj lxmex }l evrcidj }fdw giwe# }fe iu}flx fiw xewex~em wlke ln

}fe wuhweyuej} ~exwew*Dj }fdw ~exwe# }fe ji}uxe ln }fe Miwi Clxm w}ijmw nlx fdw w}i}uw wugf iw tloiaixiai#

kixiai e}g*

H G

9?9


31/46

X* Xikiji}fij# lxaw iw ij Iwwdw}ij}Weg}dlj Lnndgex dj ]ikdc Jimu Wegxe}ixdi}*Fe dw ij ixmej} cl~ex ln iw}xlclot ijm

w}ix}em ceixjdjo d} nxlk i ~ext tlujo ioe*Fe dw i kekhex ln lux Wir}ixdwfdw Iw}xlclot]eik ijm mdwrcitw fdw irrxligf }l }fewuh`eg} d}f u}klw} fukdcd}t . lrejkdjmemjeww*

Lk Wfxd Kifi Oijiri}fite Jikif)Lk Wfxd Wid Xik)

]fijmi~ikicid+7

D

Xeimexwfdr Ce~ec0 Dj}exkemdi}e ]l Im~ijgem

] K iw glkrdcem ht iwgflcix H # fliw i rxdke mdwgdrce ln Wfxd Irri~uIdtix# i xejljem iw}xlcloexWfxdIrri~u Idtix iw i mdwgdrce ln WfxdOl~djmi Mfeeawfd}i# }fuw olew }fe OuxuRixikrixi ]fe lx}ft mdwgdrce fiwglkrdcem fdw kiw}exw }eigfdjow dj ~exwewijm jikem }fe hlla ht fdw jike ]fdwhlla dw xdgf dj glj}ej} ijm cugdm dj w}tce]fe ~exwew xewekhce wlke ~exwew ln Hxdfi}Rixiwixi Flxi iw ecc iw Umu Miti

Rximeerdai ]fe iu}flx Wfxd ]fijmi~iHfllri}ft iw i Wia}fd Uriwiai Fdw wljWfxd Aiggfficid Kux}ft iw icwl inikluw rexwljicd}t Jl}fdjo glucm heiwgex}idjem xeoixmdjo }fe rexdlm ln }fe}ev} Xluofct# gljwdmexdjo }fe w}tce ln }fe~exwe# }fdw }ev} kdof} jl} heej xd}}ejeixcdex }fij g


32/46

O GF + @

]fe enneg}w ln }fe Miwi Clxm gij he nucct nec} d}flu} nidc muxdjo d}w ki`lxrexdlm dj }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln

d$ }fe rcije}w# fdgf ixe ew}ihcdwfdjo xeci}dljwfdr d}f }fe Miwi Clxm1lx

dd$ }fe rcije}w# fdgf ixe ln wdkdcix ji}uxe iw }fi} ln }fe Miwi Clxm

]fijmi~ixitix fiw icxeimt ew}ihcdwfem dj }fe rxegemdjo ~exwe Jl8?# }fi} }fewi+hfua}fdw &lj rexdlmw$ lj/} gljnex }fedx ji}uxic xewuc}w ujceww l}fexdwe wlkeev}xilxmdjixt tloiw dj~lc~em d}f }fe Miwi Clxm

Ikljo }fe wuhweyuej} hfua}fdw icwl# fdgf hfua}fdw ixe yuicdndem }l gljnex }fexewuc}w ln }fe Miwi Clxm< ]l ijwex }fdw yuew}dlj# }fe iu}flx fiw glkrdcem }fdw~exwe

]fe iu}flx fiw rxewgxdhem }l rixike}exw nlx }fe hfua}fd+clxmw ~dp# &d$xeci}dljwfdr1 ijm &dd$ ji}uxe# dj lxmex }l iwweww fe}fex }fet ixe girihce }l gljnex }fexewuc}w ln }fe Miwi Clxm lx jl}

&d$ Ht /xeci}dljwfdr/# fe kej}dljw }fe iwwlgdi}dlj , glkhdji}dlj# ku}uiciwreg}# dj}exgfijoe# e}g he}eej }fe miwi Clxm ijm hfua}fd Clxm

&dd$ Ht /ji}uxe/# }fe iu}flx rxenexw }l }ew} }fe nujg}dljic ji}uxe ln }fe rcije}

ljct# dxxewreg}d~e ln d}w ji}uxic &jidwixodai$ w}i}uw Dj }fe ~exwe 7 wurxid}wecn# }fe iu}flx fiw gi}eolxdpem }fe nujg}dljic hejendgejge lx kicneiwijgeln rcije}w dj nd~e gi}eolxdew ~dp ]xdjew &9#5#4$# ]xdwfimdw &7#>#99$# Ijocew&=#?#92$# Mfiji+^titewf &8#98$ ijm Xijmfxewf &6$

]fexenlxe# lj }l gluj}w# }fe hfua}fd Clxmw dcc evfdhd} }fe xewuc}w ln }fe MiwiClxm# ndxw}ct fdce ew}ihcdwfdjo xeci}dljwfdr ijm wegljmct glkdjo ujmex }fe wdkdcixgi}eolxt ln rcije}ixt ji}uxe

]l ecdgd} nux}fex# wurrlwe e gljwdmex }fe rexdlm ln i hejendg Miwi Clxm &Clxm lni ]xdje iw ecc iw ij Ijoce$# }fe heje~lcej} xewuc}w gij he nec} muxdjo }fe hfua}fdw ln

9$ }fe rcije}w }fi} ixe ew}ihcdwfdjo xeci}dljwfdr# ht iwwlgdi}dlj , glkhdji}dlj ,ku}uic iwreg} , dj}exgfijoe d}f }fe Miwi Clxm

8$ }fe ]xdjic lx Ijoucix clxmw

GF Y + CdL C R IL *


33/46

S

Muxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln }fe rcije}w# fl ixe jl} ew}ihcdwfdjo ijtxeci}dljwfdr &d}f }fe Miwi Clxm$# }fet &Hfua}fd Clxmw$ dcc gljnex xewuc}wigglxmdjo }l }fedx lj ji}uxe ijm w}xejo}f Tlu wflucm nlxe}ecc xewuc}w ljctin}ex edofdjo }fewe }fdjow d}f mue gixe# iw dn# i rexwlj icadjo lj }fe emoeln i xiplx

Dj }fe eixcdex ~exwe# }fe xewuc}w ln Hfua}fd Clxmw fl ixe xeci}em d}f }fe Miwi

Clxm lx ln wdkdcix ji}uxe# exe mdwguwwem _fej }fe Hfua}fd Clxm dw jed}fex xeci}emd}f }fe Miwi Clxm jlx ln wdkdcix ji}uxe# fl }fe xewuc}w wflucm he< ]fuw]fijmi~ixitix fiw glkrdcem }fdw ~exwe

_fej }fe Hfua}fd Clxm dw jed}fex xeci}em d}f }fe Miwi Clxm jlx ln wdkdcixji}uxe# }fej }fe xewuc}w glucm he nec} d}f xenexejge }l }fedx nujg}dljic ji}uxe ijmigglxmdjo }l }fedx hfici &w}xejo}f$ dj }fe flxlwglre Fexe# }fe lxdodjicd}t ln }feHfua}fd Clxm glucm he nec} muxdjo d}w wuh+rexdlm

Ji}uxicct# }fdw dkrcdew }fi} }fe Miwi Clxmw fi~e jl xlce }l rcit muxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln ujxeci}em Hfua}fd Clxmw Hu}# }fdw dw jl} glxxeg} Hegiuwe# }fe Hfua}fd

Clxmw ixe ed}fex rxlkl}djo lx rxe~ej}djo }fe xewuc}w mejl}em ht }fe Miwi Clxm Iw ixewuc}# icitw kdvem xewuc}w glucm he nec} muxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln ujxeci}em Hfua}fdClxmw ]fexenlxe# dj }fdw giwe# }fe xewuc}w wflucm he ixxd~em i} ht }fe `ldj} kexd} lnhl}f }fe rcije}w# gljgexjem

Iw }fe rcije}w mdwguwwem fexe# ixe ujxeci}em ijm nxlk mdnnexej}glkrix}kej}w,gi}eolxdew# }fe xewuc}w muxdjo }fedx ku}uic rexdlmw ijm wuh+rexdlmw#ixe dj~ixdihct ln kdvem ji}uxe ]fe iu}flx fiw djwdw}em }fe iw}xlcloexw }l }iae muegixe }l iwweww }fedx glkrixi}d~e w}xejo}fw wl iw }l megdme }fe rxemlkdjij} ji}uxe lnxewuc}w# ed}fex hejendgejge lx kicneiwijge ]fijmi~ixitix# fiw kime ekrfiwdw lj

/mue gixe/# ht yul}djo }fe evikrce /iw dn icadjo lj }fe emoe ln }fe xiplx/

@ GF L + R OL T*

Dj }fe ]xdjic Clxm/w kidj rexdlm ijm }fe wuh+rexdlm ln }fe Ijoucix Clxm lx~dge+~exwi# iuwrdgdluw xewuc}w gij he evreg}em# dn }fet ixe ku}uicct xeci}emE~ej dn }fet ixe ujxeci}em# djiuwrdgdluw xewuc}w glucmj/} he evreg}em#rxl~dmem }fe }xdjic Clxm dcc jl} he iwwlgdi}em d}f }fe kicendgw &7xm# >}f ijm99}f$

Dj ij eixcdex ~exwe &Jl98 wurxi$# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw fidcem }fe xeci}dljwfdrhe}eej ijoucix clxmw d}f }xdjic clxmw ]fdw ~de iw wurrlx}em ht icklw} icc }fegciwwdgic }ev}w dj ujdwlj Hegiuwe# ijocew ixe ajlj iw ^dwfjuw}fijiw ijm }xdjew iwCiawfkdw}fijiw

_fej }fe Miwi Clxm ijm Hfua}fd Clxm ixe glkdjo ujmex }fewe }l gi}eolxdew&}xdjic+ijoucix lx ijoucix+}xdjic$ ijm dn }fet ixe xeci}em# }fej d} wdojdndew


34/46

S

nxug}dndgi}dlj ln i rexneg} Xiì Tloi ]fexenlxe# }fe xewuc}w wflucm gex}idjct heiuwrdgdluw

Nux}fex# }fe iu}flx fiw w}i}em }fi} }fewe }l clxmw lj/} gljnex ijt djiuwrdgdluwxewuc}w# e~ej dn }fet ixe ujxeci}em ]fdw dw i wdojdndgij} merix}uxe nxlk }fe }eje}wejujgdi}em dj }fe rxegemdjo ~exwew 84 ijm 72 nlx ij ujxeci}em rcije} Hegiuwe# dj }feihwejge ln ijt xeci}dljwfdr he}eej }fe Miwi Clxm ijm Hfua}fd Clxm# }fe Hfua}fdClxm wurrlwem }l evfdhd} d}w enneg} igglxmdjo }l d}w nujg}dljic ji}uxe Dj l}fex lxmw#

}fexe lj/} he ijt enneg}d~e Xiì Tloi dj lrexi}dlj ]fej# }fe clodg hefdjm }feiu}flx/w w}i}ekej} (E~ej dn }fet ixe ujxeci}em djiuwrdgdluw xewuc}w glucmj/} he evreg}em( dwyuew}dljihce Clodgic wlcu}dlj }l }fdw rldj} dw lj }fe nlccldjo }l rexwreg}d~ew0

&d$ êxwe 9> wurxi xujw iw# }fe miwiw ln hl}f &Aejmxi ijm Alji Clxmw$ ixe tloimiwiw ijm }fe miwiw ln }fe rcije}w rlwd}em }fexedj icwl he tloi miwi(]fexenlxe# d}f xenexejge }l }fdw# hl}f ln }fek ixe yuicdndem nlx gljnexxdjoiuwrdgdluwjeww

&dd$ Iw rex }fe rxe~dluw ~exwe &Jl84$ nlx ijt ujxeci}em rcije} xewuc}w wflucm heixxd~em i} ht }fe `ldj} kexd} ln hl}f }fe rcije}w D} dkrcdew }fi}# hl}f ln

}fek hedjo kexd}lxdluw# xewuc}w ixe iuwrdgdluwXeimexw kit }fdja ihlu} }fe jeem nlx xd}djo }fdw kugf cejo}ft ùw}dndgi}dlj nlx

gljnexxdjo iuwrdgdluw xewuc}w }l ujxeci}em }xdjic+ijoucix Clxmw E~ej }fe nikluwCiofu Rixiwixd Wfclai D^&78$ yul}ew iw nlcclw &ln gluxwe igglxmdjo }l lje ~exwdlj$0

(* * * * ]fe Clxm ln }fe Ijoce dj fdw Miwi ijm Ij}ix ln }fe Clxm ln ]xdje# ~dge+~exwi# hl}f od~ee~dc enneg}w fej }fexe dw jl ku}uic xeci}dljwfdr he}eej }fe }l*(

]fdw evrciji}dlj glj}ximdg}w }fe eixcdex wfclai JlDD&96$ ln }fe wike }ev} fdgfxujw iw

( * * * * e~ej dj }fe Miwiw ln hejendgw fi~djo jl xeci}dlj d}f }fe Clxmw ln }fe Ijocew ijm]xdjew &iw Tloi aixiai rcije}w$ Xiì Tloi dw oejexicct giuwem(

Dj cdof} ln }fe ihl~e# ]fijmi~ixitix/w rxewej} ~exwe dw ujmluh}emct i wdojdndgij}merix}uxe nxlk ujixxij}em dj}exrxe}i}dlj ln Wfclai D^ &78$ ln Ciofu Rixiwixd

L GF + A@ K D GL *

x m K M

Muxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln i Kixiai rcije}# dn i Xiì Tloi dw dj lrexi}dlj#}fej }fe tloi xewuc}w ixe djgxeiwdjoct nec} dj }fe wuhweyuej} wuh+rexdlmw&e~ej ln kicendgw$ icwl

]fe keijdjo kej}dljem ihl~e dw }fe ig}uic }xijwci}dlj ln }fe lxdodjic ~exwe


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Fle~ex# igglxmdjo }l kt cdkd}em ajlcemoe# }fdw dw ioidjw} }fe ew}ihcdwfem }eje}wln iw}xlclot Iw e widm eixcdex# }fe }ev} ]fijmi~ikicid gclwect nlcclw CiofuRixiwixd ijm Hxdfi} Rixiwixi Flxi ]fdw ~exwe weekw }l he }fe }xijwci}dlj ln kdw+wrec} ~exwdlj ln Wfclai D^&77$ ln Ciofu Rixiwixd# fdgf xujw iw

(Iixikhfl Xiì Tloiwti Hfi~emf Kixiai Hfua}fdwfuRxi}fitij}fd ]fikiixihfti Axikiwi Riri Hfua}fiti(

Ig}uicct# }fe glxxeg} ~exwdlj wflucm he(Iixikhfl Xiì Tloiwti Rimfemf Aixiai Hfua}fdwfuRxi}fitij}fd ]fikiixir}fi Axikiwi Riri Hfua}fiti(

D rxenex }l xe~dwe }fe keijdjo ln }fe ~exwe igglxmdjo }l }fe glxxeg}em ~exwdlj# iwhecl0

Muxdjo }fe Miwi ln Xiì Tloi Aixiaiw# Xiì Tloi Rfic dcc he nec} nxlk }fe~ext djger}dlj ln }fe Miwi# de nxlk }fe wuh+rexdlm ln Miwi Ji}f fdkwecn ijmglj}djue }l ncl e~ej dj }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln kicendgw &7xm# >}f ijm 99}f clxmw$

icwlDj ~exwe 8> wurxi# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw icxeimt w}i}em }fi} }fe Miwiji}f# fle~exkit he# dcc jl} gljnex nxud}w igglxmdjo }l fdw lj ji}uxe muxdjo fdw lj Hfua}fd &Wihfua}fd$*

Hu}# guxxej} ~exwe dw ij evger}dlj }l }fe eixcdex lje ]fi} dw ft# dj glkkej}ixtln ~exwe jl8> d}wecn# d} fiw heej glkkej}em }fi} }fe wihfua}fd dcc jl} od~e enneg}wln }fe Miwi Clxm ujceww l}fexdwe wlke wregdic tloiw ixe giuwem ht }fe rcije}gljgexjem

Igglxmdjo }l }fdw ~exwe# Xiì Tloi Rfic glj}djuew }l ncl dj }fe wuhweyuej} wuh+

rexdlmw &djgcuwd~e ln kicendgw$ icwl

N g GF + A A*

Dj }fe kidj rexdlm ln Tloi+Aixiai rcije}# Xiì Tloi Rfic dw gex}idj dj }fewuh+rexdlmw ln hejendgw# dxxewreg}d~e ln }fe nig} fe}fex }fe hejendgw ixexeci}em d}f }fe Tloi+Aixiai lx jl} Hu}# mue gljwdmexi}dlj wflucm he od~ej}l }fe w}xejo}f ln }fe rcije}w dj~lc~em

L @ GF + Y

KJ *

Dj }fe kidj rexdlm ln i xeci}em hejendg# }fe Tloi+Aixiai rxlkl}ew


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iuwrdgdluw xewuc}w muxdjo d}w wuh+rexdlm

Dj }fe ~exwew 78 ijm 77# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw evrcidjem }fe xewuc}w ln HejendgHfua}fdw ln Tloi+Aixiai Miwi ijm Tloi+Aixiai Hfua}fd ln Hejendg Miwiw#xewreg}d~ect

_fej i Tloi+Aixiai rcije} ew}ihcdwfew xeci}dljwfdr d}f i hejendg# }fej }fexeevdw}w i kijdruci}dlj ln ij ev}xi+lxmdjixt Xiì Tloi ]fexenlxe# dxxewreg}d~e ln }fedx

l}fex hcekdwfew# dn ijt# }fe Tloi+Aixiai hew}lw rlexnuc Xiì Tloi xewuc}w muxdjo}fe wuh+rexdlm ln }fe xeci}em hejendg dj d}w kidj rexdlm lj }fe ji}d~e

E~ej dj }fe ihwejge ln ijt xeci}dljwfdr d}f i hejendg# }fe Tloi+Aixiai rcije}gij gljnex Xiì Tloi xewuc}w muxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln }fe hejendgw dj d}w kidjrexdlm Hu}# }fe yuij}uk ln hejendgejge dj }fdw giwe dcc gex}idjct he djnexdlx }fij}fi} ln }fe ihl~e &xeci}em+hejendg$

Fexe# d} wflucm he lhwex~em }fi} ]fijmi~ixitix fiw jl} kej}dljem Xiì Tloixewuc}w muxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln Tloi+Aixiaiw dj }fe kidj rexdlm ln ijt hejendg#fe}fex xeci}em lx ujxeci}em }l Tloi+Aixiai Ig}uicct# muxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln

Tloi+Aixiaiw dj }fe kidj rexdlm ln ijt hejendg# iuwrdgdluw xewuc}w dcc he nec}# hu}jl} Xiì Tloi xewuc}w

]fe dj}xdoue mdnnexejge he}eej }fewe }l cdew lj }fe nig} }fi} }fe Hfua}fd Clxm dw}fe uc}dki}e iu}flxd}t }l nxug}dnt ij e~ej}# hu} fdw xlce dw cdkd}em d}fdj }fe ikhd} ln }fexewuc}w mejl}em ht Miwi Clxm* ]fexenlxe# fej }fe Miwi Clxm ht hedjo i Tloi Aixiaidw xerxewej}djo Xiì Tloi xewuc}w# }fe hejendg Hfua}fd Clxmw gij rxlkl}e }flwe XiìTloi xewuc}w Hu}# fej }fe Miwi Clxm dw i kexe hejendg ijm }fe Hfua}fd Clxm dw iTloi+Aixiai# }fe xewuc}w ixe jl} Xiì Tloi hu} kexect iuwrdgdluw ]fewe gij hewukkixdpem iw hecl0

C H C

Tloi+Aixiai Hejendg Xeci}em Rlexnuc Xiìtloi

Tloi+Aixiai Hejendg Ujxeci}em Xiìtloi

Hejendg Tloi+Aixiai Xeci}em êxt Iuwrdgdluw

Hejendg Tloi+Aixiai Ujxeci}em Iuwrdgdluw

]fijmi~ixitix# fexe icwl fiw rxenexxem }l edof }fe w}xejo}fw ln rcije}w }l iwweww

}fe dj}ejwd}t ln iuwrdgdluwjeww , Xiì Tloi lj }fe ji}d~e

J d N J + JGF k L*

Xifu ijm Ae}u ixe ekrlexem }l gljnex ollm xewuc}w muxdjo }fedx kidj ijm

wuh+rexdlmw# rxl~dmem }fet ixe jl} xeci}em d}f ijt l}fex rcije} ijm


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merlwd}em ed}fex dj ]xdje lx dj Ijoce

Iw ew}ihcdwfem eixcdex# dj }fe ihwejge ln ijt kiww# wfire lx wuhw}ijge# Xifu ijmAe}u ixe wurrlwem }l gljnex xewuc}w igglxmdjo }l }fe clxmw ln }fedx mdwrlwd}dlj ijmiwwlgdi}dlj _fej }fet ixe merlwd}em ed}fex dj ]xdje lx dj Ijoce# }fi} }ll d}flu}iwwlgdi}djo d}f ijt rcije}# }fet ece~i}e }fekwec~ew iw }fe wlce xerxewej}i}d~e ln }fi}fluwe &de iuwrdgdluw ]xdje lx Ijoce$

Fexe# adjm i}}ej}dlj ln xeimexw kit he dj~d}em }l ~exwe Jl9> wurxi# fdgf xujwiw ]fe miwiw ln hl}f &Aejmxi ijm Alji Clxmw$ ixe tloi miwiw ijm }fe miwiw ln }fe rcije}wrlwd}em }fexedj icwl he Tloi miwiw

Ht glkhdjdjo }fe ihl~e }l rexwreg}d~ew e gijeiwdct djnex }fi} }fe Jlmic rcije}w dj ]xdje lx Ijoced}flu} ijt iwwlgdi}dlj ixe rexneg} Tloi Aixiaiw]fexenlxe# muxdjo }fe kidj ijm wuh+rexdlmw ln }feXifu ijm Ae}u# iuwrdgdluw xewuc}w gij he ij}dgdri}emFexe# d} dw }l he jl}em }fi} hl}f }fe jlmew gij je~ex he

dj }xdjew wdkuc}ijeluwct

I I DR GF GF A *

]fe kidj rexdlm ln kicendg rcije}w dcc he rxemdg}em iwi$ Him dj }fe wuh+rexdlm ln ujxeci}em hejendgw1h$ Kdvem dj }fe wuh+rexdlm ln xeci}em hejendgw1 ijmg$ _lxw} dj }fe wuh+rexdlm ln ujxeci}em Tloi+aixiaiw

Iw w}i}em eixcdex# }fe Hfua}fd Clxm dw }fe uc}dki}e iu}flxd}t }l nxug}dnt ij e~ej}# hu} fdwxlce dw cdkd}em d}fdj }fe ikhd} ln }fe xewuc}w mejl}em ht Miwi Clxm* ]fexenlxe# muxdjo }fekidj rexdlm ln kicendg rcije}w# dj~ixdihct jeoi}d~e aixkiw dj }fe nlxk lnujni~lxihce xewuc}w ixe ihlu} }l kijdnew} _fej }fe wuh+rexdlmw ixe ln kicendg# }fe

Hfua}fd Clxmw evegu}e }fe e~dc xewuc}w w}lxem dj gljoxuejge d}f }fe Miwi Clxm Dj}fe hejendg Hfua}fdw# }fe xewuc}w dcc he kdvem dj ji}uxe

]fe ej}dxe xeci}dljwfdr kit he wtj}fewdpem ujmex }fe }l we}w ln rixike}exw# ~dpRcije}ixt W}i}uw &Tloi+Aixiai# Hejendg# Kicendg ijm Kixiai$ ijm Xeci}dljwfdr&Xeci}em ijm Ujxeci}em$# ln fdgf wlke ln }fek ixe cdw}em hecl0


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W l X

C H C

Tloi+Aixiai Hejendg Xeci}em Rlexnuc Xiìtloi

Tloi+Aixiai Hejendg Ujxeci}em Xiìtloi

Hejendg Tloi+Aixiai Xeci}em êxt Iuwrdgdluw

Hejendg Tloi+Aixiai Ujxeci}em Iuwrdgdluw

Kicendg Tloi+Aixiai Xeci}em ,Ujxeci}em *

Kdvem

Tloi+Aixiai Kicendg Xeci}em ,Ujxeci}em

Kdvem

Hejendg Hejendg Xeci}em êxt Iuwrdgdluw

Hejendg Hejendg Ujxeci}em Iuwrdgdluw

W l

X C H C

Kicendg Kicendg Xeci}em _lxw}

Kicendg Kicendg Ujxeci}em Him

Hejendg Kicendg Xeci}em ,Ujxeci}em

Djiuwrdgdluw

Kicendg Hejendg Xeci}em ,Ujxeci}em

Djiuwrdgdluw

* ]fluof# lxw} xewuc}w ixe wregdndem dj }fe lxdodjic ~exwe# nlx }fe wuh+rexdlmln ujxeci}em Tloi+Aixiai dj }fe kidj rexdlm ln i kicendg# kdvem xewuc}w ixekej}dljem fexe# ruxect ht clodgic djnexejge

N

N@ GF + @

GF E*

R i M

Muxdjo }fe kidj rexdlm ln Kixiai rcije}w# kixiai rfic dcc jl} lgguxmuxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlm ln xeci}em hejendgw Hu}# }fet rxl~e }fedx hcekdwfewmuxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln ujxeci}em kicendgw

]fe Clxmw ln 8jm ijm ?}f ixe Kixiaiw &Mei}f Djncdg}lxw , Adccexw$ nlx ijt gfix}

]fe iu}flx fiw glkrdcem }fdw ~exwe icwl iw ij ev}ejwdlj ln }fe icxeimt ew}ihcdwfem


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rxdjgdrce iw hecl0

]fe Hfua}fd Clxm dw }fe uc}dki}e iu}flxd}t }l nxug}dnt ij e~ej}# hu} fdw xlce dw cdkd}em d}fdj}fe ikhd} ln }fe xewuc}w mejl}em ht Miwi Clxm*

]fexenlxe# }fe Miwi Clxm# hedjo i Kixiai# witw }fe mei}f djncdg}djo ji}uxe djw}lxe urlj }fe ji}d~e# muxdjo d}w kidj rexdlm Dj }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln hejendgw# }femei}f cdae mijoexw glucm jl} he nxug}dndem# klxe wregdndgicct# fej hejendgw ixexeci}em d}f Miwi Clxm Dj }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln kicendgw# iw }fe Miwi Clxm gij eiwdct

wi}dwnt fdw e~dc dj}ej}dljw# }fe kixiai+rfic glucm jl} he i~ex}em Dj }fe nlccldjo}ihce# Kixiai Miwiw nlx eigf iwgejmij} ijm }fe rxlhihce mei}f djncdg}djo wuh+rexdlmwixe }ihuci}em

& d W

m } M C ? C

Ixdew êjuw &?$ êjuw &8$ Kexguxt &7#>$

]iuxuw Kexguxt &5$ Kixw &98$ Kllj &7$# @urd}ex &6#99$

Oekdjd Kllj @urd}ex&92$ Wuj &7$# Kixw &>#99$

Gijgex Wuj Wi}uxj &6$ Kexguxt &7#98$

Cel Kexguxt &99$ Wi}uxj &>$ Kexguxt &8#99$

^dxol êjuw &4$ @urd}ex &=$ Kllj &99$# Kixw &7#6$

Cdhxi Kixw &?$ Kixw &8$ @urd}ex &7#>$# Wuj &99$

Wglxrdlj @urd}ex &5$ êjuw&98$ Kexguxt &6#99$

Wiod}}ixduw Wi}uxj &7$ Kexguxt&92$ Wi}uxj &8#7$# êjuw&>#99$# Kllj &6$ fejjl} dj Gijgex

Girxdglxj Wi}uxj &9$ Kllj @urd}ex &7#98$# Wuj &6$fej jl} dj Cel

Iyuixduw @urd}ex &99$ Wuj Kllj &>$# @urd}ex &8#99$

Rdwgew Kixw &4$ Kexguxt &=$ êjuw &7#6$# Wuj &>$#Wi}uxj &99#98$

L}fex+fluwe clxmwfdrw ixe wflj dj hxigae}w

Ht ji}uxe 8jm Clxm dw jeu}xic# hu} heglke hejendg ht }fe l}fex+fluwe ljexwfdr*]fexenlxe# }fe rcije}w w}xdaem+}fxluof ixe jl} ln e~dc ji}uxe*

Igglxmdjo }l }fdw ~exwe# muxdjo }fe kidj rexdlm ln Kixiai rcije}w# kixiai rfic dccjl} lggux muxdjo }fe wuh+rexdlm ln xeci}em hejendgw Hu}# }fdw dw ij evger}dlj }l }fe eixcdex~exwe jl86# fexedj d} fiw heej w}i}em }fi} }fe enneg}w ln }fe Miwi Clxm gij he nucct nec}d}flu} nidc muxdjo d}w ki`lx rexdlm dj }fe wuh+rexdlmw ln }fe rcije}w# fdgf ixe ew}ihcdwfdjoxeci}dljwfdr d}f }fe Miwi Clxm*


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FN @Y GF E + R g

O *

l W i ^

Dj }fe lxcm wuxxlujmem ht i}ex# muxdjo }fe Wuh+rexdlm ln êjuw dj }feKidj+rexdlm ln Wi}uxj lx ~dge+~exwi# }fe xewuc}w &iuwrdgdluw lx djiuwrdgdluw$ixe ejfijgem# iw }fe Miwi Clxm ijm Hfua}fd Clxm ixe ku}uicct wurrlx}d~ed}f eigf l}fex

Dj iw}xlclot# êjuw ijm Wi}uxj ixe ajlj iw I}d+kd}xi &Gclwe nxdejmw$ }l eigfl}fex ]fe ~ext ixxijoekej} ln Xiwd Kijmic &Plmdig$ d}wecn dw nigdcd}i}djo }fe }l

rcije}w wugf i gljoxuej} xeci}dljwfdr ]fi} dw# nlx êjuw+iwgejmdjo wdojw Wi}uxjheglkew ed}fex 4}f+guk+92}f Clxm lx =}f+guk+5}f Clxm Wdkdcixct# nlx Wi}uxj+iwgejmdjowdojw êjuw heglkew ed}fex 5}f+guk+92}f Clxm lx =}f+guk+4}f Clxm

D} dw i ecc ew}ihcdwfem rxdjgdrce }fi} ijt rcije} fdgf ljw hl}f Ijoce iw ecciw ]xdje dw i Tloi+Aixiai# rix evgeccejge ]fexenlxe# êjuw ijm Wi}uxj ixe ku}uicctTloi+Aixiaiw# ht ji}uxe Fejge# }fewe }l rcije}w ixe ejfijgdjo }fe xewuc}w klxe

Lj }fdw glj}ev}# d} dw dj}exew}djo }l rldj} lu} wlke wfclaiw ln Aicdmiwi kej}dljemdj U}}ixi Aicikxd}i >&86$ }l >&79$ iw hecl dj wrd}e ln }fe nig}# }fe wuhèg} fiw }l hexeweixgfem }flxluofct0

_fej êjuw ijm Wi}uxj * * * * * * * *ixe w}xljo ijm eyuicct rlexnuc }l giuwe Tloi#}fet dcc# dj }fedx ku}uic Miwiw ijm Hfua}fdw kiae }fe kij gljgexjem i heooixweeadjo ickw ijm }fe rlexceww hedjo# e~ej }fluof fe hlxj i adjo lx i Auhexi* Dn#fle~ex# lje ln }fe }l he w}xljo ijm }fe l}fex eia# }fe w}xljoex lje dcc giuwe }feTloi* Wflucm hl}f ln }fek he eia ijm he wl ku}uicct rcigem }fi} lje lggurdew }fe98}f# 6}f lx >}f nxlk }fe l}fex firrejw }l lj wugf rcigew1 lx he iwwlgdi}em d}f }feclxmw ln }fewe fluwew# }fet }ejm }l he iuwrdgdluw ijm oxij} eic}f ijm firrdjeww }l }fekij gljgexjem* _fej lje ln }fek dw }fe clxm ln ij iuwrdgdluw Hfi~i ijm }fe l}fex lnij ujni~lxihce lje# e~ej }fej# hl}f ln }fek dcc rxlmuge ollm xewuc}w* Wflucm }fet hl}fhe kicendgw }fet dcc rxl~e ev}xekect ni~luxihce }l }fe ji}d~e*

A F + A


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l R

(Iw &rex }fe iw}xl+rxdjgdrcew$ evrcidjem eixcdex# D jl dcc gljwlcdmi}e ijmjixxi}e }fe gfixig}exdw}dgw ln rcije}w nlx eigf wdoj dj }fe lxmex(

Dj }fe eixcdex ~exwew# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw icxeimt rxlrlujmem }fe oejexic iw}xl+

xucew dj lxmex }l megdme }fe ji}uxe ln rcije}w ]fet kit he xerxlmugem iw hecl0

9#5#4 &]xdjew$ 7 Ollm7#>#99&]xdwfimdw$ 7 Him=#?#92 &Ijocew$ =#5 Kicendgw ixe ollm

Hejendgw ixe e~dc8#98 &Mfiji ^titewf$ > Jeu}xic Gljmd}dljic

x} mdwrlwd}dlj#iwwlgdi}dlj# e}g

6 &Xijmfxewf$ ? Him Evger} iw CiojiClxm de nlx Ixdew ijmCdhxi

Igglxmdjo }l }fi}# }fe iu}flx dw ihlu} }l gljwlcdmi}e ijm jixxi}e }fegfixig}exdw}dgw ln icc }fe rcije}w nlx icc }fe }ec~e wdojw ]fdw mewgxdr}dlj nlcclw lj}fe cdjew ln Kimfti Rixiwixd iw ecc iw Hxdfi} Rixiwixi Flxi Wiw}xi Gfir}ex 7>

]fe ej}dxe lhwex~i}dlj xeoixmdjo }fe gfixig}exdw}dgw ln rcije}w dcc he

gljwlcdmi}em dj i }ihucix nlxk ijm he rxewej}em ci}ex

K K + h A F *

i K n I W (Wi}uxj# Kexguxt ijm ^ejuw ixe ihwlcu}e kicendgw1 @urd}ex ijm Wuj ixehejendgw1 @urd}ex dcc heglke kicendg dn fe glj`ldjw d}f Wi}uxj(

N I + Y F

m

(]fe Clxm ln Kixiaiw}fiji# ^ejuw dcc jl} ml Kixiai1 ]fe rcije}w# Wi}uxj


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ijm wl lj &de Wi}uxj ijm Kexguxt$ dcc ml kixiai1 Tlu fi~e }l nlxe}ecccdae }fdw }l }fe Ixdew iwgejmdjo ji}d~ew(

Dj }fe ~exwew 74 }l =2# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw evrcidjem }fe rcije}ixt gfixig}exdw}dgwnlx Ixdew iwgejmdjo ji}d~ew Igglxmdjo }l }fewe# Wi}uxj heglkew i kicendg iw feljw 99}f fluwe1 Kexguxt heglkew i kicendg iw fe ljw 7 xm ijm >}f fluwew1 êjuwheglkew i kicendg iw fe ljw 8jm ijm ?}f fluwew

Ig}uicct# 8jm fluwe dw ln jeu}xic dj ji}uxe Hu}# êjuw i ji}uxic hejendg iw ijijoucix clxm &?}f$ heglkew i kicendg Glkhdjdjo }fewe }l# de hegiuwe ln gl+ljexwfdr ln ?}f# êjuw heglkew i kicendg

@urd}ex# hedjo 4}f ijm 98}f Clxm dw hejendg1 iw 98}f dw jeu}xic ijm 4}f i }xdje Hu}# dn@urd}ex glj`ldjw d}f Wi}uxj# fl dw i kicendg ht hedjo 99}f Clxm# @urd}ex cllwew icc d}whejendgejge ]fdw dw dj }uje d}f ~exwe jl82 wurxi fdgf xujw iw ]fe Mfixki+Aixki}fdriw dcc jl} gljnex }fedx tloi xewuc}w }l }fe djmd~dmuic# dn }fet ixe wdkuc}ijeluwctljdjo 6}f lx 99}f fluwew icwl

Xeoixmdjo kixiairfic# êjuw dw ij ihwlcu}e Kixiai iw fe ljw hl}f 8jm ijm ?}ffluwew Hu}# fexe ]fijmi~ixitix fiw w}i}em }fi} êjuw lj/} adcc Rxlhihct# fe

kdof} fi~e olje ht }fe witdjo ( J K ( Hu}# }fdw ~de iw jl}ejmlxwem ht Hxdfi} Rixiwixi Flxi# @i}iai Gfijmxdai# e}g

]fe xewuc}w kit he gljwukki}em iw hecl nlx Ixdew Iwgejmij}0

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(Mdkixiai Ji Kixiai( dw i witdjo nlx mejl}djo }fe muic kixiai}i &adccexwfdr$ ~dp 8jm ijm ?}f

Clxmwfdrw &hl}f ixe kixiji aixiaiw nlx ijt iwgejmij}$ ]fdw dw irrcdgihce nlx Ixdew ijm CdhxiIwgejmij}w# iw }fet ixe fi~djo êjuw ijm Kixw xewreg}d~ect iw 8jm ijm ?}f Clxmw &Mdkixiai$


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(@urd}ex# êjuw ijm Kllj ixe kicendgw1 Wi}uxj ijm Wuj ixe hejendgw1 Wi}uxjiclje dw i Xiì Tloi Aixiai(

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(]fe rcije}w @urd}ex# ijm wl lj &@urd}ex# êjuw ijm Kllj$ dcc ml kixiai1Tlu nlxe}ecc cdae }fdw }l }fe ]iuxuw iwgejmdjo ji}d~ew dj }fe lxcm(

Dj }fe ~exwew =9 . =8# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw evrcidjem }fe rcije}ixt gfixig}exdw}dgwnlx ]iuxuw iwgejmdjo ji}d~ew Igglxmdjo }l }fewe# @urd}ex heglkew i kicendg iw feljw 6}f ijm 99}f fluwew1 êjuw heglkew i kicendg iw fe ljw >}f fluwe1 Kllj

heglkew i kicendg iw fe ljw 7xm

fluwe

Ht ljdjo 4}f ijm 92}f fluwew# Wi}uxj heglkew i hejendg1 Wuj dw i hejendg# iw fehedjo i ji}uxic kicendg ljw ij ijoce fluwe Wi}uxj yuicdndew fdkwecn iw i ndxw} xi}eTloi Aixiai# wdjge fe rlwwewwew 4}f# i }xdjic fluwe ijm 92}f# ij ijoucix fluwe

Fexe# gi}eolxdpdjo êjuw iw i kicendg dw jl} glxxeg} Hegiuwe# hedjo i Cioji Clxm#fe dw i hew} hejendg nlx ]iuxuw ji}d~ew Nux}fex# }fewe ~exwew ixe wdcej} lj }fe ji}uxeln Kixw ijm Kexguxt Kixw kit icwl he gljwdmexem iw hejendg nlx ]iuxuw ji}d~ew#hegiuwe fe ljw ?}f ijm 98}f fluwew Wdjge# 98}f dw jeu}xic dj ji}uxe ijm ?}f ij ijoucix

lje# }fe ljexwfdr ln Kixw lj }fewe# gljnexw }fe w}i}uw ln i hejendg Hu}# muegljwdmexi}dlj wflucm he od~ej }l }fe fluwew ln Kllci}xdalji Fexe# Kllci}xdaljiniccw lj 98}f de i} Ixdew ]fexenlxe# fe dw ln jeu}xic ji}uxe

Kexguxt dw }fe Clxm ln 8jm ijm 5}f Wegljm fluwe dw jeu}xic dj ji}uxe ijm hedjo 5}fClxm# Kexguxt yuicdndew fdkwecn iw hejendg

]fe xewuc}w kit he gljwukki}em iw hecl nlx ]iuxuw Iwgejmij}0

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(Kixw# @urd}ex ijm Wuj ixe kicendgw1 ^ejuw dw }fe ljct hejendg1 Dn Wi}uxjglj`ldjw d}f @urd}ex# }fej mexd~e xewuc}w iw }lcm nlx Ixdew ji}d~ew(

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(]fe aixiai &Kllj$ dw jl} girihce }l adcc }fe ji}d~e1 Kixw# @urd}ex ijm Wujixe }fe kixiaiw1 Nlxe}ecc }fdw }l }fe Oekdjd iwgejmdjo ji}d~ew(

Dj }fe ~exwew =7 }l ==# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw evrcidjem }fe rcije}ixt gfixig}exdw}dgwnlx Oekdjd iwgejmdjo ji}d~ew Igglxmdjo }l }fewe# Kixw heglkew i kicendg iw feljw >}f ijm 99}f fluwew1 Wuj heglkew i kicendg iw fe ljw 7xm fluwe @urd}exheglkew i kicendg iw fe ljw ?}f ijm 92}f fluwew1 Ig}uicct# @urd}ex i ji}uxic hejendght hedjo ljex ln }l ijoucix fluwew ~dp ? }f ijm 92}f# wunnexw Aejmxi}fdri}fti

Mlwfi

_fej Wi}uxj glj`ldjw @urd}ex# }fej }fexe evdw}w Mfixki Aixki}fdri Tloi iadj}l }fi} ln Ixdew Iwgejmij}w Dj hl}f }fe giwew# }fe Mfixki Aixki}fdri Tloi dwmenujg}

@urd}ex# i ji}uxic hejendg# hedjo ?}f ijm 92}f Clxm dw wuh`eg} }l }fe hcekdwf lnAejmxi}fdri}fti Mlwfi Nux}fex# Wi}uxj dw }fe Clxm ln 6}f ijm 4}f ]fexenlxe#xeoixmdjo }fe wijoiki ln @urd}ex ijm Wi}uxj# }fe xewuc}w ln Ixdew exe xe}lcm fexe#fdgf dw dj }uje d}f ~exwe jl82 wurxi fdgf xujw iw ]fe Mfixki+Aixki}fdriw dcc

jl} gljnex }fedx tloi xewuc}w }l }fe djmd~dmuic# dn }fet ixe wdkuc}ijeluwct ljdjo 6 }f lx 99}ffluwew icwl

Xeoixmdjo# Kixiai rfic# ]fijmi~ixitix fiw w}i}em }fi} }fe Kllj dcc jl} adcc}fe ji}d~e Ig}uicct# }fe lxm u}dcdpem ht }fe iu}flx dw /Aixia/# fdgf mejl}ew fexe}fe wegljm Clxm# Kllj Hu}# wlke iu}flxw dj}exrxe}em }fdw iw /Ituwf Aixiai/# Wi}uxjijm jl} }fi} ln Kllj Fle~ex# dj ~de ln }fe glj}xl~exwt# d} dw rxenexxem }l ol htHxdfi} Rixiwixi Flxi# fdgf wurrlx}w }fi} Kllj iw i Jlj+Adccex nlx Oekdjd ji}d~ew

Kixw# @urd}ex ijm Wuj ixe kixiaiw ht hedjo kicendgw nlx Oekdjd ji}d~ew

Nux}fex# }fe kixia w}i}uw }l @urd}ex wflucm he ekrfiwdpem iw }fe ~exwe 6 wurxi xujw


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Iw ijoucix Clxmw &ht wdoj$# }fe @urd}ex ijm êjuw ixe mlkdjij} adccexw# dn }fet lggurt 98}f&^titi$ }l }fe 6}f &Ituwf}fiji$ d*e* ?}f fluwe

Ln gluxwe# Kexguxt# ijl}fex hejendg icwl# }fe 9w} ijm =}f Clxm nlx Oekdjd ji}d~ewFle~ex# fdw hejendgejge wflucm jl} he ujmexew}dki}em iw Kexguxt dw }fe CiojiClxm# i tloiaixiai rix evgeccej} Hu}# }fe rxewej} ~exwe dw wdcej} urlj d}

]fe xewuc}w kit he gljwukki}em iw hecl nlx Oekdjd Iwgejmij}0

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(êjuw ijm Wlj ln Kllj &de Kexguxt$ ixe ihwlcu}e kicendgw1 @urd}ex ijmKixw ixe hejendgw1 Kixw dw girihce ln gljnexxdjo hew} Xiì Tloi(

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(Wuj dcc jl} adcc1 êjuw# Kexguxt ijm Wi}uxj ixe Kixiaiw1 Tlu nlxe}ecccdae }fdw }l }fe Gijgex iwgejmdjo ji}d~ew(

Dj }fe ~exwew =5 . =># ]fijmi~ixitix fiw evrcidjem }fe rcije}ixt gfixig}exdw}dgwnlx Gijgex iwgejmdjo ji}d~ew Igglxmdjo }l }fewe# êjuw heglkew i kicendg iw feljw =}f ijm 99}f fluwew1 Kexguxt heglkew i kicendg iw fe ljw 7xm ijm 98}f fluwew1


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urd}ex dw }fe ljex ln >}f ijm 4}f fluwew @urd}ex fexe dw megcixem iw hejendg djwrd}e ln fdw >}f Clxmwfdr Dw d} glxxeg}< ]fijmi~ixitix kdof} fi~e iwwdojem wugf iw}i}uw gljwdmexdjo d}w lj ji}uxe &de I}kiwihfi~i$# fdgf dw ~ext gljoejdic d}fcukdjixdew Ln gluxwe# }fdw dw wurrlx}em ht Hxdfi} Rixiwixi Flxi

Ht ljdjo 5}f ijm 92}f fluwew# Kixw heglkew i hejendg1 Kixw yuicdndew fdkwecn iwi ndxw}+xi}e tloi+aixiai nlx Gijgex Iwgejmij}w Dj }fdw xeoixm# i}}ej}dlj ln xeimexw dwdj~d}em }l ~exwe jl92# fdgf xujw iw Kixw iw Clxm ln 92}f ijm 5}f dw i hew} tloiaixiai&nlx Gijgex Iwgejmij}$* * * * *

_fdce evrcidjdjo Kixiairfic# }fe iu}flx fiw w}i}em }fi} Wuj dcc jl} adcc }feGijgex ji}d~ew Dj }fdw xeoixm# d} kit he w}i}em }fi} ]fijmi~ixitix fiw ev}ejmem }ferxdjgdrce cidm mlj nlx Kllj }l Wuj icwl# iw hl}f ln }fek ixe cukdjixdew ^ejuw#Kexguxt ijm Wi}uxj ixe Kixiaiw Wi}uxj dw }fe ljex ln ? }f ijm 6}f fluwew icwl]fexenlxe# fe dw }fe gfden kixiai

]fe xewuc}w kit he gljwukki}em iw hecl nlx Gijgex Iwgejmij}0

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Ududasha explanation

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