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U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure is a reflection symmetric figure if and only if there exists a line such that the figure and its image COINCIDE when the figure is reflected in that line. The line is called the SYMMETRY LINE for the figure. A figure may have more than 1 symmetry line.
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U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook - Hendrick … · U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure

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Page 1: U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook - Hendrick … · U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure

U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook

1

October 23, 2017

Oct 5­4:54 PM

U2 L4

Symmetry

Oct 5­4:55 PM

Line or Reflectional Symmetry

A figure is a reflection symmetric figure if and only if there exists a line such that the figure and its image COINCIDE when the figure is reflected in that line.

  

The line is called the SYMMETRY LINE for the figure.  A figure may have more than 1 symmetry line.

Page 2: U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook - Hendrick … · U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure

U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook

2

October 23, 2017

Oct 5­5:07 PM

Symmetrical Figures

Non-Symmetrical Figures

Oct 5­5:18 PM

Many familiar shapes have symmetry lines, but not always every line you might think.

The rectangle does have 2 symmetry lines, but not its diagonals. 

Draw a rectangle and its 2 symmetry lines.

Page 3: U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook - Hendrick … · U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure

U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook

3

October 23, 2017

Oct 5­5:23 PM

Can you draw a regular hexagon and sketch its symmetry lines.

Oct 17­2:40 PM

Rotational Symmetry

Rotational Symmetry ­ when a figure can be mapped onto itself by a rotation of 180 degrees or less

B C

D

A'A'

B'

C'

D'D'A

B'

C'

45 degree rotation 90 degree rotation

A rotation of 0 or 360 is considered an identity rotation because  every figure has 0 and 360 rotational symmetry. 

Page 4: U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook - Hendrick … · U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure

U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook

4

October 23, 2017

Oct 17­2:41 PM

Oct 5­5:44 PM

Order of Rotational SymmetryThe number of positions in which the figure coincides with the pre­image when rotating.

Order = 1 is for all figures, and is why we don't use 0 or 360 degrees for rotational symmetry.

Find the order of of rotational symmetry for each. 

360/120=3The order is 3!

Don't worry about this concept.  I'll mention it, if we have time...

Page 5: U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook - Hendrick … · U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure

U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook

5

October 23, 2017

Oct 5­5:50 PM

Figures with no rotational symmetry

Oct 5­5:52 PM

Point Symmetry 

or 180 Rotational Symmetry

Turn the figure upside down (rotate it 180 degrees), and  if the image will coincide with the pre­image, then it has Point Symmetry.

Every point on a figure with Point Symmetry has a matching point on the figure that is the same distance from the center (rotation) point but in the opposite direction.

Point Symmetry ­ when a figure can be mapped onto itself by a rotation of 180 degrees.

Page 6: U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook - Hendrick … · U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure

U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook

6

October 23, 2017

Oct 5­10:2P

Examples of figures with Point Symmetry

Can you think of some more?

Every figure with point symmetry has order > 2.

Oct 5­10:24 PM

U2 L4

Symmetry

homework

online

Page 7: U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook - Hendrick … · U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook 1 October 23, 2017 Oct 54:54 PM U2 L4 Symmetry Oct 54:55 PM Line or Reflectional Symmetry A figure

U2 L4 Symmetry Lesson.notebook

7

October 23, 2017

Oct 23­10:27 AM